ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯎ-ꯇꯨ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁ: ꯉꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ!

ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ, ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯎꯟꯇꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯥꯔ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ

ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ .

ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯔꯤꯗꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ-ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯥꯔ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯒꯦꯁꯤ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ [ꯂꯤꯛ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ] ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫https://www.jianzhi pipefitting.com/2025/01/22/what-are-diffences-betwen-pipe-adaptors-and-reducers/) ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ .

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ – 45°, 90°, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯇꯤ – ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ

• ꯔꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯔ – ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ

• ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ – ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ

• ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ – ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ

ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯔꯃꯤꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ/ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯕꯔꯁꯦꯁ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ), ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄꯤꯆ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯜ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ:

ꯊꯥꯛ	ꯃꯐꯝ	ꯆꯦ ꯊꯥꯕ	ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ .
ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.	ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞ/ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ	ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ .	ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.	ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞ/ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ	ꯇꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ .	ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯄꯔ .
ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.	ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯑꯥꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.	ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ .	ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯄꯔ .
ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯴.	ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ	ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ/ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ .	ꯑꯣ-ꯔꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ .
ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.	ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ	ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ .	꯳꯷° ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯴.
ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯏ.	ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯑꯥꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.	ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ .	ꯑꯣ-ꯔꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯁ ꯁꯤꯜ .

ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯅꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯔ (ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.↔ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.

ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ:

ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.꯱꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ (꯳꯰꯴/꯳꯱꯶) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯳꯱꯶ꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯟꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ., ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.)ꯅꯥ ꯳꯰꯰ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯆꯣꯏꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯱꯵꯰ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.- ꯂꯣ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ, ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.

• ꯳꯰꯰ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.- ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ, ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ

• ꯱,꯰꯰꯰ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.- ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ

• ꯱꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.- ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ, ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ -40°C ꯗꯒꯤ 250°C ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ -꯴꯰°Cꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯵꯰°C ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯱꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ

ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ (1,000-10,000 psi)ꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯀꯃꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯗꯨꯔꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (80-300 psi) ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯨꯏꯛ-ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.(ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ), ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.(ꯋꯦꯗꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.(ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ) ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ

ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯃꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.-ꯇꯨ-ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ., ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ-ꯇꯨ-ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯏ.-ꯇꯨ-ꯑꯣꯔꯐꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯟꯁꯔꯟ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ., ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ., ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.)

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱ – ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ

• ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯑꯥꯏ ꯶ꯑꯦ – ꯋꯦꯂꯍꯦꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ

• ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯲꯶꯰꯵ – ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ

• ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.꯱꯶.꯵ – ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡꯗ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ

ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ:

• ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ – ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ±0.1 mmꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ

• ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ – ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ RA ≤ 0.8 μm .

• ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ – ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯀꯋꯦꯜ ꯁꯤ ≥ ꯳꯰

• ꯂꯤꯛ-ꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ – 1.5× ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ – ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯦꯆ/ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯛ-ꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ:

ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ 1.5× ꯔꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯂꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ≤ 10⁄4 mbar·l/s ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯛꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ

ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯞ

ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ

ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ , ꯇꯣꯄꯥ , ꯖꯤꯌꯥꯌꯨꯌꯥꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛꯁ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯕꯣ ꯂꯥꯏꯀꯦ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ & ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯹꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯁꯦꯁ ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ: ꯱.

• ꯃꯃꯜ & ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ – ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯲꯰-꯴꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ

• ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ – ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯇꯥꯏꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.

• ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ – ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯐꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯇꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯜ., ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ – ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯣꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲-꯴ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯃꯒꯨꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯖ

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ >꯹꯰ꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ , ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ

• ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯇꯥꯏꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ

• ꯱꯰꯰% ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ

• 'ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ' ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ-ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯠ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯄꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ:

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ – ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ

• ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ – ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ

• ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ – ꯕꯦꯖ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ

• ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ – ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ, ꯄꯤꯆ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯗꯦꯖꯤꯒꯅꯦꯁꯟ

• ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ – ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ

• ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ – ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠ, ꯑꯣ-ꯔꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ-ꯇꯨ-ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯁꯤꯜ

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ:

1. ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ

2. ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ

3. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ

4. ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ

ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯵꯰꯰-꯱,꯰꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:

• ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ – ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ >꯹꯵%

• ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡ – ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯐꯔ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ

• ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ – ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯣꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲-꯴ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯴-꯶ꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔ-ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ, ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯗꯤꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯊꯥ ꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ

• ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ – ꯗꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯔ, ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯠꯂꯥꯏꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ – ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ

BSP, NPT ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯄꯔ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯒꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯔꯟ ꯆꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 1/4' BSP ≈ 1/4' NPT ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛ-ꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ., ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ., ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ., ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ, ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯏ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ-ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯵꯰-꯸꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ($꯵꯰꯰-꯵,꯰꯰꯰) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯁ ꯵꯰꯰) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲-꯴ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲-꯴ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ-ꯇꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ 1.5× ꯔꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ 100% ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ±0.1mm ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ (RA ≤ 0.8 μm)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯣꯀꯋꯦꯜ ꯁꯤ ≥ ꯳꯰) ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯀꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣ-ꯂꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 10⁄4 mbar·l/s. ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯠꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯹꯰ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ 'ꯃꯦꯛ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ' ꯐꯤꯂꯣꯁꯣꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯤꯕ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯳꯰꯴/꯳꯱꯶ꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ. ≤ ꯰.꯴ μm), ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯁ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ. ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯕꯜꯀ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯤ꯫ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯥꯔꯗ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯆ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯱꯰꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫