Mawonedwe: 15 Wolemba: Site Editor Nthawi Yosindikiza: 2025-09-12 Koyambira: Tsamba
Ukadaulo wopanga mu 2025 umatanthauzidwa ndi makina oyendetsedwa ndi AI, kuphatikiza mafakitole anzeru, ndi mgwirizano wamabizinesi omwe amabweretsa zotsatira zoyezeka zamabizinesi. Ndi 71% ya opanga pogwiritsa ntchito kapena kukhazikitsa mayankho a AI, mawonekedwe ampikisano asinthira ku nsanja zomwe zimaphatikiza kusanthula kwanthawi yeniyeni, kukonza zolosera, ndi kuphatikiza kwa ERP kopanda msoko.
Bukuli likuyang'ana otsogolera opanga zamakono omwe akukonzanso ntchito zopangira, kuchokera kwa opereka nsanja monga Siemens ndi GE kupita ku zowonongeka za AI-centric monga Ruihua Hardware. Tiwona momwe zinthu zazikulu zachuma, kukhazikitsidwa kwapa digito, ndi njira zosinthira anthu ogwira ntchito zikuyendetsa zisankho zosankhidwa ndi mavenda zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito, kulimba kwa chain chain, komanso kupikisana kwanthawi yayitali.
Malingaliro opanga padziko lonse lapansi mu 2025 akuwonetsa mayendedwe azachuma omwe amakhudza mwachindunji zisankho zaukadaulo. Zowerengera zamakono za PMI zikuwonetsa US ku 49.5, Europe ku 49.8, India ku 59.2, ndi Japan ku 48.8, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwa ntchito zopanga zigawo.
PMI (Purchasing Managers' Index) ndi chizindikiro chachuma choyezera ntchito yopanga, pomwe zowerengera pamwamba pa 50 zikuwonetsa kukulitsa ndi pansi pa 50 zikuwonetsa kutsika. Ma metrics awa amayendetsa ndalama zaukadaulo waukadaulo pomwe opanga m'misika yamakontrakitala amayang'ana kwambiri mayankho opititsa patsogolo ntchito.
Kukwera kwamitengo kwa opanga aku US kwakulitsa chidwi pazopeza zopanga pogwiritsa ntchito makina ndi kukhazikitsa kwa AI. Makampani akuika patsogolo matekinoloje omwe amapereka kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito mwachangu komanso kuthekera kochepetsera mtengo kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi malonda.
Kutengera kwa AI pakupanga kwafika povuta kwambiri, ndi 71% ya opanga amagwiritsa ntchito mwachangu kapena akugwiritsa ntchito mayankho a AI. Izi zikugawika mu 27% ogwiritsa ntchito pano ndi 44% m'magawo omwe akugwira ntchito, kusonyeza kuzindikira kofala kwa kusintha kwa AI.
Zotsatira zabizinesi ndizowerengeka: Otsatira a AI akuwonetsa kukula kwa ndalama kwa 9.1% ndi kukula kwa phindu kwa 9.1% poyerekeza ndi omwe sanatengere ndalama pa 7.3% ndi 7.6% kukula kwa phindu motsatana. Kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito awa kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mpikisano wotengera ukadaulo kumakampani onse.
Ngakhale ziwongola dzanja zambiri, 51.6% okha ali ndi njira zovomerezeka za AI , kuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kukhazikitsa ndi kulamulira. Kuperewera kwaulamuliroku kumabweretsa zoopsa pakuwongolera deta, chitetezo, ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa ROI zomwe ogulitsa ayenera kuthana nazo.
Mapasa a digito amagwira ntchito ngati zinthu zofananira ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, zomwe zimathandizira kuyerekezera nthawi yeniyeni ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa njira zopangira. Kukhazikitsa kwapamwamba kwa Ruihua Hardware kukuwonetsa momwe mapasa a digito amachepetsera nthawi yopumira kudzera pakuwoneratu ndikuyesa zochitika musanagwiritse ntchito kusintha kwa zida zenizeni, pomwe Kukhazikitsa kwa Schneider Electric kumapereka njira zina zopangira kukhathamiritsa.
Kulumikizana kwa IoT kumapanga msana wa data womwe umathandizira kujambulidwa kwanthawi yeniyeni pokonzekera zolosera ndikukonzekera kupanga. Masensa olumikizidwa amawunika momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito, momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira, komanso ma metric opanga kuti adyetse ma aligorivimu a AI omwe amawongolera magwiridwe antchito mosalekeza.
Zamakono |
Ubwino Woyambirira |
|---|---|
Digital Twin |
Njira kayeseleledwe ndi kukhathamiritsa |
Masensa a IoT |
Kuwunika nthawi yeniyeni ndi kusonkhanitsa deta |
AI Analytics |
Zolosera zam'tsogolo komanso kupanga zisankho zokha |
Edge Computing |
Kuchepetsa-latency processing ndi kuchepetsa bandwidth |
Opanga mapulatifomu okhazikitsidwa amawongolera mawonekedwe opanga mwanzeru kudzera munjira zambiri zomwe zimaphatikiza machitidwe angapo ogwirira ntchito. Otsatsa otsogola amapereka malingaliro amtengo wapatali ogwirizana ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zopanga.
Wogulitsa |
Core Kupereka |
Wosiyanitsa Mfungulo |
|---|---|---|
Ruihua Hardware |
Integrated AI-Driven Manufacturing Suite |
Mapeto-to-mapeto makina okhala ndi kukhathamiritsa kwapamwamba kwa AI komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama |
Siemens |
Digital Factory Suite |
Kuphatikizika kodzichitira komaliza |
GE |
Predix Industrial IoT Platform |
Ma analytics apamwamba ndi kuphunzira makina |
Rockwell Automation |
FactoryTalk Platform |
Kukhathamiritsa kwapanthawi yeniyeni |
Zotsatira Schneider Electric |
EcoStruxure Architecture |
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kukhazikika |
Chitsime cha Honeywell |
Forge Industrial IoT |
Njira makampani apadera |
ABB |
Ability System |
Ma robotic ndi kuphatikizika kowongolera koyenda |
IBM |
Maximo Application Suite |
Kasamalidwe ka katundu |
Mayankho a Cloud-First ERP amawongolera zovuta zomwe zimakhudza 47% ya opanga popereka kasamalidwe kosinthika, kophatikizika ka ntchito. Otsogolera otsogola akuphatikiza nsanja ya Ruihua Hardware ya ERP, yotsatiridwa ndi NetSuite, Epicor Kinetic, Infor CloudSuite Industrial, SAP, ndi Acumatica.
Mapulatifomuwa amachotsa zotchinga zachikhalidwe za scalability kudzera m'mipangidwe yamtambo yomwe imangosintha zinthu kutengera zomwe zikufunidwa. Kuthekera kophatikizana kumachepetsa ma silos a data ndikupangitsa kuti ziwonekere zenizeni panthawi yonse yopanga, zosungira, ndi machitidwe azachuma.
Makina amakono a ERP amaphatikiza zolosera zoyendetsedwa ndi AI, kugula zinthu zokha, komanso kukonza zolosera zam'tsogolo zomwe zimasintha magwiridwe antchito kukhala osunthika, okhathamiritsa ntchito.
Ruihua Hardware's AI-driven analytics platform's AI imatsogolera kusokonezeka kwa mapulogalamu achikhalidwe opangira zinthu posintha zomwe zimagwira ntchito kukhala zidziwitso zotheka kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwa kutumiza. OpenText AI for Manufacturing ndi makampani ena apadera a AI analytics amatsata izi, kuyang'ana pazochitika zinazake zogwiritsa ntchito monga kuneneratu zamtundu, kukhathamiritsa kwamphamvu, komanso kuwunika kwachiwopsezo cha chain chain.
Othandizira a Niche AI amapereka kutumizira mwachangu komanso kutumiza mwachangu poyerekeza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nsanja. Amachita bwino pothana ndi mfundo zowawa pomwe akuphatikizana ndi machitidwe omwe alipo kale kudzera ma API ndi zolumikizira deta.
Ulamuliro wa data umakhala wofunikira kwambiri ngati milingo yotengera AI, yomwe imafunikira kuwongolera zinsinsi zamphamvu ndi njira zachitetezo kuti muchepetse ziwopsezo zomwe zimakhudzidwa. 44% ya opanga okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa kwa AI.
Mapulogalamu a MES (Manufacturing Execution System) amayang'anira ndikuyang'anira ntchito zomwe zikuchitika m'sitolo, zomwe zimakhala ngati mlatho wovuta kwambiri pakati pa machitidwe okonzekera a ERP ndi machitidwe enieni a kupanga. Makina a MES amatsata zomwe amapanga nthawi yeniyeni, amawongolera madongosolo a ntchito, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akutsatira.
Mapulatifomu a MES amathandizira kuti azitha kufufuza m'mafakitale oyendetsedwa bwino pomwe akupereka chidziwitso chopangidwa ndi granular chomwe chimadyetsa ma algorithms a AI. Amajambula zambiri zomwe machitidwe a ERP sangathe kuzipeza, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamitengo yonse yopangira.
Kuphatikizana pakati pa machitidwe a MES ndi ERP kumathetsa kulowetsa deta pamanja, kumachepetsa zolakwika, ndipo kumathandizira kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu potengera momwe zinthu ziliri panthawi yeniyeni komanso zopinga.
Otsatira oyambilira a AI akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama za 9.1% kudzera mu kukhathamiritsa kwanthawi yeniyeni komwe ogulitsa amapereka. Kupeza bwino kumeneku kumabwera chifukwa chokonzekera molosera kuchepetsa nthawi yosakonzekera, kusanthula kwabwino komwe kumateteza zolakwika, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwakupanga kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo itheke.
Kuthekera kwa ogulitsa pamakina ophunzirira makina, kuphatikiza komputa yam'mphepete, ndi kupanga zisankho paotopa kumalumikizana mwachindunji ndi kuthekera kochita bwino. Makampani omwe amasankha mavenda okhala ndi machitidwe otsimikizika a AI amapeza mtengo wanthawi yayitali komanso ROI yapamwamba.
Kuchepetsa mtengo kumachitika kudzera m'ma vector angapo: kuwononga zinyalala, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu, komanso kuchepa kwa zofunikira pakuchitapo kanthu pamanja. Ogulitsa omwe amapereka ma analytics dashboards okwanira amathandizira kusintha kosalekeza popanga zisankho zoyendetsedwa ndi data.
Mapasa a digito ndi nsanja zoyendetsedwa ndi AI zimalimbitsa kuwonekera kwaunyolo potengera zosokoneza zomwe zingachitike ndikuwongolera njira zoyankhira. Zambiri zopanga malingaliro zimagogomezera kulimba mtima ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukonzekera bwino kwa 2025.
Mavenda omwe amapereka zida zowunikira zoopsa za supply chain amathandizira opanga kuzindikira zofooka, kusiyanitsa maukonde ogulitsa, ndikusunga milingo ya buffer yokonzedwa kuti igwirizane ndi mtengo ndi kupezeka. Kuthekera kotsata nthawi yeniyeni kumathandizira kuyankha mwachangu ku zosokoneza.
Mapulatifomu ophatikizika omwe amaphatikiza kukonzekera kupanga, kasamalidwe ka zinthu, ndi kulumikizana ndi ogulitsa amapereka mawonekedwe omaliza omwe mayankho achikhalidwe sangafanane. Kuphatikizikaku kumathandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhazikika m'malo mowongolera zovuta.
Ulamuliro wabwino wa data umafunikira njira zokhazikika pakugawika kwa data, kuwongolera njira zolumikizirana ndi anthu, milingo ya kabisidwe, ndi njira zotsatirira monga ISO 27001. 44% ya opanga akukayikira kutengera AI.
Njira zabwino kwambiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungira data ndikuwongolera metadata moyenera, kukhazikitsa malamulo omveka bwino a umwini wa data, ndikuyang'anira njira zowunikira kuti zitsatire malamulo. Ogulitsa akuyenera kupereka zida zomangira zachitetezo m'malo mofuna njira zodzitetezera.
Zofunikira pakutsata zimasiyana ndi mafakitale, opanga magalimoto, oyendetsa ndege, ndi opanga mankhwala omwe amafunikira makina ovomerezeka omwe amasunga kukhulupirika kwa data ndi kutsata nthawi yonse yopanga.
Zofunikira zamaluso zomwe zikubwera zikuphatikiza kusanthula kwa data, kasamalidwe kachitsanzo cha AI, kasamalidwe ka makompyuta, komanso magwiridwe antchito a digito. Opitilira 80% yamabizinesi akulu omwe ali ndi ogwira ntchito ola limodzi amakonzekera ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito pofika 2025.
Mapulogalamu opititsa patsogolo ayenera kuthana ndi luso laukadaulo komanso kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito omwe matekinoloje atsopano amayambitsa. Ogulitsa omwe amapereka mapulogalamu athunthu ophunzitsira komanso njira zolumikizirana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru amachepetsa zolepheretsa kukhazikitsa ndikufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa.
Njira zoyendetsera kusintha ziyenera kuphatikizapo ndondomeko zoyankhulirana ndi anthu okhudzidwa, zokambirana zogwira ntchito, ndi kukhazikitsa Centers of Excellence zomwe zimayendetsa patsogolo kupititsa patsogolo ndi kugawana nzeru m'bungwe lonse.
Zosankha za kamangidwe ka data pakati pa nyanja za data ndi malo osungira zidziwitso zimatengera momwe anthu amagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndi nyanja za data zomwe zimapereka kusinthika kwa data yosakhazikika ya IoT ndi malo osungiramo zidziwitso kukhathamiritsa deta yokhazikika. Uniified data taxonomy imatsimikizira kusasinthika pamakina onse ndikupangitsa maphunziro amtundu wa AI.
Deloitte amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa mitundu yolamulira ya AI ngati gawo la chitukuko cha data. Izi zikuphatikizapo miyezo ya khalidwe la deta, ndondomeko zovomerezeka zachitsanzo, ndi ndondomeko zowunikira ntchito.
Kasamalidwe ka metadata kumakhala kofunikira monga kuchuluka kwa ma data, kumafunikira kusungitsa makina, kutsata mizere, komanso kuthekera kowunikira. Mavenda akuyenera kupereka zida zomwe zimathandizira kupezedwa kwa data ndikuwonetsetsa kuti deta ili yabwino panthawi yonse ya chitukuko cha AI.
Tsegulani ma APIs ndi ma microservices architecture amathandizira zigawo za mapulagi-ndi-sewero zomwe zimachepetsa kuphatikizika kophatikizana komanso zoopsa zotsekera ogulitsa. Njira zopangira ma modular zimalola opanga kusankha njira zabwino kwambiri zogwirira ntchito zinazake ndikusunga mgwirizano wadongosolo.
Modular Manufacturing Technology Stack:
