Kuyerekezera nsanja zotsogola: SAP vs Oracle vs Microsoft Mphamvu

Kusankha nsanja yoyenera Phukusi lililonse limagwira magawo osiyanasiyana: Makina ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa 450,000+ a Mphamvu ya Microsoft amathandizira mabizinesi 300,000 Kufanizira kopambana kumeneku kulibe mphamvu, mtengo wonse wa umwini, ndi malingaliro oyenera kukuthandizani kusankha yankho labwino la ERP. Tionanso momwe ntchito yolumikizira yotsimikizika ya Ruihua yolumikizirana ndi kuphatikizika kwa iot yomwe imathamangitsidwa imatha kumathandizira kwambiri kusintha kwanu kwa digito mosasamala kuti mungasankhe pati.

Kodi bizinesi yanu yopanga ikukonzekera kukweza kwa erp?

Kuwunika kukula kwa kampani ndi zovuta

Kukula kwa kampani kumathandizira mwachindunji kusankha kwa EPP Pulatifolffort, ndi ndalama ndi wogwira ntchito kuwerengera monga zisonyezo zoyambirira zamalamulo. Zambiri pamsika zimavumbula kuti Pulumu la Mabizinesi 450,000

Mavuto amasintha mizere yambiri, malo opangira padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kusankhana ndi kukonza komanso kupanga njira. Makampani omwe amagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana amafunikira kafukufuku wambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito, komanso kuthekera kwamphamvu.

Gwiritsani ntchito chenist ichi kuti muone zosowa zanu za ERP:

• Opitilira 200 ogwira ntchito

• Malo atatu kapena kupitilira apo

• Zochita zobzala zamitundu yambiri

• Magulu Ovuta Kwambiri

• Kutsatirana Kutsatira Maulamuliro Ambiri

Monga mkulu wina wopangidwira anati:

Remortory & Zolemba Zotsatsa

Makampani Opanga ayenera kusokoneza zokambirana kuphatikiza ISO

Pulatifomu iliyonse ya ERP imavomereza kutsatira mosiyanasiyana. SAP imapereka njira zowerengera zojambulidwa ndi zojambula zokhazokha. Oracle imapereka ma module owonera ndi ma template okhazikika. Microsoft imaphatikizira ndi nsanja yamagetsi yamagetsi yolumikizira zojambulajambula ndi malipoti okha.

Trail trail imanena za zochitika za dongosolo zomwe zimawonetsa kutsatira zomwe mukufuna. Ma module owongolera ali ndi mapulogalamu apadera mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu omwe amapangidwa kuti azitha kuyendetsa mafakitale - njira zapadera.

Wothandizira wa Compliance adagogomeza: 'Omangidwa

Makompyuta omwe alipo kale

Kuyerekeza makina anu apano kuphatikiza kupanga zopha kuwonongeka (mes), olamulira a Scada, nsanja za zolembedwa, ndi zida zoyang'anira ndalama. Kuunika kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuphatikizika ndi zinthu zosasunthika.

Kukhazikitsa kwamakono kumafuna mapulogalamu ophatikizira a IT ndi AI- omwe adathandizidwa ndi ai. Aivahua Hardios amapereka zolumikizira zapamwamba kwambiri za makampani zomwe zimasakazidwa bwino kwambiri zopanga zomwe zilipo, zokolo, kapena microsoft mphamvu zapamwamba komanso zodalirika poyerekeza ndi njira zofanana ndi njira zachikhalidwe.

Mtundu Womangamanga	Kukonzekera	Kukonzekera kwa Mombo	Kuphatikizidwa Kuvuta
Zoyenera za mes	M'mwamba	Wapakati	Kovuta
Scada yamakono	Wapakati	M'mwamba	Wasaizi
Mtambo wa Bwalo	Pansi	M'mwamba	Zosavuta
Njira Zosakanizira	Wapakati	Wapakati	Wasaizi

Chifukwa Chomwe Ruihua Hardware ndiye bwenzi labwino la kupanga maluso

Pulogalamu yolumikizira ndi-sewero

Zophatikiza za msika wotsimikizika pamsika wa Ruhia zimangopeza ndalama zokhazokha zomwe zimangopanga zokha, zomwe zimadyetsa deta yeniyeniyo kulowa, zokolo, kapena microsoft Mphamvu popanda njira yosinthira. Kuphatikiza kumeneku kumachotsa mabotolo ophatikizika omwe nthawi zambiri amapititsa patsogolo mashelo, ndikupereka nthawi yofulumira kuposa njira iliyonse yotsatira.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa Iot Kusiyanitsa nsanja za Erp , ndi ma a Microsoft Mphamvu 365 kutsogoza othandizira kuphatikiza njira. Pulogalamu yosewerera imanena za ma hardware ndi mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kusinthidwa kochepa ndikukhazikitsa ma protorecols oyankhula.

Mapulogalamu a Auto-Offic Recor ku ma module oyenera a ERP, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akuwoneka bwino m'matumbo, magawo apamwamba, ndi zida zolondola ndi kudalirika kosatheka.

AI-OTHANDIZA OGULITSIRA

M'mphepete mwa chiyeso chimatsimikizira zambiri pa chipangizocho, kuchepetsa latency ndikuthandizira kusankha zochita zenizeni za nthawi yeniyeni komanso kuwongolera kwabwino. Ma module a Ruwaa amasanthula sensor mkati mwa kulondola kwapadera, kuwongolera zidziwitso zolephera musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale.

Pulatifomu iliyonse Erp imapereka kuthekera kwa AIya

Makasitomala amodzi adanenedwa: 'RuihUa

Zolumikizidwa Zovomerezeka za SAP, Oracle & Microsoft

Ruihua amapereka mapaketi atatu otsogola omwe amatulutsa njira zophatikizira:

• SAP​

• Oracle-cholumikizira : Kutumiza kwa Croucle Croucle Crouct, Masamba Odzipangira Makina, ndipo ma protocol omangidwa ndi olakwika omwe ali ndi vuto lakutsogolo

• Mphamvu-cholumikizira : Nambala Yogwiritsa Ntchito Pulatiformafformiff

Zotsimikizika zathu zimachepetsa mphamvu zophatikizira mwa kuwonetsetsa kuti kuyesa kopitilira muyeso komanso chithandizo chopitilira, kuthamanga kwa nthawi yokhazikika kuposa mayankho ena.

Mphamvu zambiri za kawiri, zokolo, ndi Microsoft Mphamvu

Mtambo vs. malo omanga

Kutumizidwa koyamba ndi muyezo patali pa ogulitsa onse atatu, omwe ali ndi zosankha zosungidwa ndi malo osungidwa okhazikitsidwa ndi mafakitale omwe amafunikira kuti apatsidwe DZIKO LAPANSI.

Ubwino wa Mtambo wa Mtambo : Kukhazikika kwa Mtambo Wowuma, Zosankha Zapamwamba Zowonjezera Pamtundu : Ndalama Zapamwamba Zowonjezera, Zowonjezera Zowonjezera, Kukweza Njira

Ubwino wa Oracle : Mawonekedwe amphamvu, ma moderor ortive orcle oracle : kuchepera malire a SMB,

Microsoft Uchimo : Zowonjezera, zida zophatikizira, kusinthasintha kosinthika kwa Microsoft Cons : Kuzama Kochepa Kuposa Kuzama Kwambiri Kuposa Con, Kukula Kwatsopano Kwambiri

AI & Makina Ophunzira

Pulatifomu iliyonse imapereka masuti ai opangidwira kukhathamiritsa:

SAP Leonardo / Joule amapereka makina kuphunzira pofunafuna kukakamira, kugwiritsa ntchito matole a kugula, ndikulosera zowunikira za kukonzanso.

Mtambo wa Oracle Ai aina matsenga, njira zodzipangira ndalama, komanso kuperekera ma algorithms.

Microsoft Cortilot AI & Mphamvu Yogwiritsa Ntchito RPA imathandizira malingaliro achilengedwe, zopangidwa zoyendetsedwa zokha, ndi anzeru omwe adalemba ndi kuchuluka kwazomwe zimasungidwa bwino.

Zopindulitsa zenizeni zimaphatikizapo kulondola kwapadera komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa ndalama zokonza , ndi Mphamvu ya Microsoft Mphamvu 365 Kupereka Roi Manning patatha zaka zitatu.

Kuzama kwa Zachuma & Kuzama

Ma module azachuma Enterger Cargement, kuwerengera kwamakina, othandizira ndalama zambiri, komanso kuwongolera kovomerezeka. Ntchito zapamwamba zimaphatikizapo kukonzekera kwa zinthu zakuthupi (mrp), akufuna kukonzekera, kukhathamiritsa, komanso woyang'anira maubale.

Oracle yell yopambana pamayendedwe andalama ndi mafinya owerengetsa makalata ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kuzama kumapereka mapangidwe apadera opanga masitepe okhala ndi makonzedwe apamwamba ndi malo ogulitsira.

Kuyerekezera-ndi-cofanar

Kukonzekera Kupanga & Shopu-pansi

Kukonzekera Kukonzekera Kukonzekera ndi Kukonzanso (APS) ndi Kutsanzira Kwambiri, Matabwalo Okhazikika-One Shopu, ndikuphatikizira kasamalidwe kabwino. Kukonzekera zakuthupi kumaphatikizapo kuphulika kwa mafilimu ambiri komanso kukonzekera mphamvu.

Oracle imapereka magwiridwe okwanira a MRP ndikukonzekera zoyeserera, zida zowoneka bwino, ndi ntchito zogulitsa mafoni. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito kumaphatikizapo ntchito yeniyeni yotsatira ntchito ndi zowongolera zapamwamba.

Mphamvu ya Microsoft imagwiritsa ntchito kusinthasintha kosinthana, ma boashbodi osinthika, ndi chithandizo chosakanikirana-chopangira mawonekedwe a ma opareshoni ogwiritsa ntchito.

Iot & sensor imezation

Zolumikizira zolumikizira za Ruhia Hardware zimapereka mwayi wapamwamba kwambiri pa nsanja zonse ziwiri, ndikuthandizira kugwira ntchito ndi kudalirika poyerekeza ndi njira zakuthupi.

Spor interrae mitsinje kudzera mu ntchito za iot ndi katswiri weniweni ndi mabotolo otsala. Kuphatikiza kumathandizira mafakitale opanga mafakitale kuphatikizapo OPC-UA ndi MQT.

Zolemba zootrecle reactions iot deta kudzera mu mtambo wopangidwa ndi mapangidwe okha ndi kusindikiza makina ophunzirira algorithms. Pulatifomu imathandizira gulu lonse la batch ndi kupititsa patsogolo kulowetsedwa kwa data.

Microsoft Excels othandizira othandizira opanga ndi Azure iot yibo ndi mphamvu yolumikizira. Zolumikizira zovomerezeka za Ruhia zimathandizira kwambiri kungolowetsa mapangidwe awiri, kupereka deta ya data mwachangu komanso kulumikizana kwambiri kuposa njira zothetsera njira.

Makina enieni a nthawi yeniyeni & malipoti

S / 4THA SAP Makina ophatikizidwa amapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino m'matumbo opanga.

Oracle amasunga katswiri weniweni wa nthawi kudzera mu database yodziyimira ndi zodziletsa komanso kulosera. Zowunikirana zapamwamba zimaphatikizapo kuloseka kwamakina kuphunzira.

Microsoft Mphamvu 365 imaphatikizana ndi osagonjera ndi mphamvu Bib pofotokoza za kufotokozera. Ma dashboard enieni a nthawi yothandizana ndi mafoni ndi zowonera bwino kwambiri.

Zochitika Zogwiritsa Ntchito & Kufikira Kwamafoni

Sam fiori imapereka ma dashboard okhala ndi kapangidwe kazinthu komanso njira zowonjezera. Mapulogalamu am'manja amathandizira magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhudzana.

Oracle imapereka mawonekedwe amakono awebusayiti ndi mawonekedwe omvera mafoni. Kudziwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kumaphatikizapo kutsogoleredwa ndi makoma ogwiritsira ntchito.

Microsoft imagogomezera mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ma smics okhala ndi ofesi yodziwika bwino 365 kuphatikiza kuyenda. Mapulogalamu am'manja a National amapereka magwiridwe antchito omwe ali papulatifomu ya iOS ndi Android yokhala ndi mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri ya ogwiritsa ntchito.

Mtengo wokwanira wa umwini & roi

Malipiro ovomerezeka & ndalama zolipirira

Microsoft Dynamics 365 imaperekanso phindu lapadera lokhala ndi ziphala zochokera ku $ 95-210 pamwezi pamwezi, ndi Zolemba za 265% roi patatha zaka zitatu kuphatikiza zokolola komanso zokhudzana ndi ntchito.

Chilolezo cholembera cholembera choyambira choyambira pa $ 150-300 pamwezi pamwezi, ndi zilolezo zopitilira muyeso zomwe zingapezeke pakugulitsa. Mapangano am'malo amapereka kuchotsera kwa voliyumu.

Oracle imapereka zilolezo zosinthika ndi zolembetsa za mitambo kuyambira $ 100-250 pamwezi pamwezi. Bweretsani chiphaso chanu (ndul) zosankha zimachepetsa ndalama zosamukira mitambo.

Kukhazikitsa & ndalama zophatikizira

Buku lokhazikika la bajeti limachokera ku 1-3% ya ndalama zapachaka, ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika pomaliza. Zophatikiza zovomerezeka za Ruhia mobwerezabwereza zimachepetsa ndalama zosinthira pochotsa ntchito yachitukuko komanso kuthamanga kwa mitengo yowonjezera.

Mphamvu ya Microsoft imapereka ndalama zokhazikika mwachangu ndi ndalama zotsika poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe. Kukhazikika kwa SOF kumafunikira ndalama zambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakukulu kwa makonda ndi kuzungulira kwapadera.

Kukhazikitsa kwa Oracle Kumayang'ana pa ndalama zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zoyeserera.

Zowonjezera Zowonjezera & Kukweza Ndalama

Mapangano othandizira pachaka nthawi zambiri amalipira 15-22% ya ndalama zolipiritsa, kuphimba mapulogalamu, thandizo laukadaulo, ndi zigamba. Zovala zolimbikitsira zimachitika zaka 3-5 zilizonse zomwe zikugwirizana.

Mitambo imathandizira kukonza zovuta kudzera mu zosintha zokha ndi kukonza kumbuyo kusagwirizana. Kukhazikitsa kwa malo osungira kumafuna kupatulira zinthu zofunika kukonza dongosolo.

Zowerengera za Roi ndi Ruihua Hardware

Kuwerengetsa roi roi pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi:

(Zosunga kuchokera kufupi ndi nthawi yotsika kwambiri + zolimbitsa thupi - mtengo wokwanira) ÷ Mtengo wonsewo × 100 =% roi

Kuphatikiza Kruuaa Hadiare

• 20-35% Kuchepetsa kwa nthawi yopuma (yopitilira mafakitale)

• 15-25% kusintha kwa zida zonse

• 10-20% amachepera mu mtengo wonyamula ndalama

• Masamba a 25-40% Kukhazikika mwachangu poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe

Tsitsani kuwerengera kwathu kokwanira roi kutsanzira mlandu wanu wapadera.

Kusankha zolakwika zoyenera kuti mugwiritse ntchito

Cholinga cha vs

Kupanga mwanzeru kumapangitsa maofesi apadera ngati magalimoto kapena zamagetsi, zomwe zimafuna kuti ntchito zisanthule, ntchito yoyang'anira ntchito, ndi kutsata misonkhano. Kupanga Komera kumaphatikizapo kupanga mosalekeza ngati mankhwala kapena chakudya chowonjezera, kutsindika kuwongolera kwa batch ndi kaphikidwe.

Mphamvu ya Microsoft imapereka chithandizo chapamwamba kwambiri cha makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu. Imachita bwino pakupanga mwanzeru kupanga ndi kukonzekera kwa mafakitale ndi kuwongolera. Oracle imapereka zowongolera zokwanira za ndalama zamakampani omwe ali ndi ulamuliro wowongolera.

Mipira ya Msika

Zofunikira za scalability zimaphatikizapo kusungunuka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osuta, kufalikira kwa magwiridwe antchito, komanso thandizo lapadziko lonse lapansi. Opanga omwe akukula amafunikira nsanja yomwe imagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kovuta popanda kulephera kwathunthu.

Opanga pakati amapindula kwambiri kuchokera ku Mphamvu ya Mphamvu 365 ndikusungunuka ndikusinthasintha , ndikupereka nthawi yofulumira kwambiri kuposa njira zina zosinthira. SAP limapereka magwiridwe antchito omwe makampani akukonzekera kukulira kwakukulu. Oracle imapereka kuthekera kwam'magulu kwa okhazikika kwa atsogoleri amtunda wapakati.

Zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi

Ntchito zambiri zimafunikira chithandizo cha ndalama zambiri, komanso msonkho wanthawi zonse, komanso kutsata kwa dera. Kukhazikika kwa zilankhulo kumaphatikizapo kuphatikizira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, zolemba, ndi kuyanjana makasitomala.

SAP imasungabe zojambula zowoneka bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi madera ambiri a 40+. Zida zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi zotsatira za kutsatana. Microsoft imapereka maofesi amphamvu m'misika yayikulu ndi kukulitsa zowerengera zapadziko lonse komanso kufooka kwapamwamba.

Malangizo a Matrix

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mlandu	Microsoft Mphamvu	Msipu	Oracle
Bizinesi Yaikulu	✓	Mukhalenso	Mukhalenso
Kukula Kwamitundu	Mukhalenso	✓	✓
Kupanga Zovuta	✓	Mukhalenso	✓
Kuyang'ana Kwachuma	✓	✓	Mukhalenso
Kukhazikika mwachangu	Mukhalenso	✓	✓
Kuphatikizidwa kwa iot	Mukhalenso	✓	✓

- 2 = Zabwino kwambiri, ✓ = zabwino, ✓ Kusankha kokwanira pakati pa kusokonekera kwanu, zojambulajambula, komanso zofunika kuchita. Mphamvu ya Microsoft imapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mofulumira komanso wogwiritsa ntchito kuti azipanga opanga mipiringidzo yamkati ndi kuthekera kwapadera. Kubera magwiridwe antchito okwanira mabizinesi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zovuta zovuta. Oracle yeretsani pazoyang'anira ndalama ndi kuwongolera kokhazikika kwa mabungwe okhazikitsidwa. Mosasamala kanthu za kusankha kwanu, zolumikizira zovomerezeka za Ruhia Hardiors ndi zophatikizira za Iot zowonjezera zophatikizika ndi zida zanu zapakatikati ndi zida zapamwamba komanso kukhazikitsa mwachangu kuposa njira zachikhalidwe. Chinsinsi chopambana mabodza ofananira pamavuto anu pamabizinesi omwe akubisala pokonzekera chiwopsezo chamtsogolo ndi kupita patsogolo.

Nthawi zambiri mafunso

Kodi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ERP kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kukhazikitsa kwa Erp nthawi zambiri kumatenga miyezi 6-18 kutengera kukula, kusinthika, komanso kuseri kwa zovuta. Mayankho apakati pamapeto nthawi zambiri (miyezi 6-12) chifukwa cha kuphatikiza komwena komwe adapangana ndi momwe mumazolowera. Platifomu ya Enterprise nthawi zambiri imafuna miyezi 12-18 kuti iperekedwe kwathunthu ndi kufalikira kwakukulu. Zolumikizira zolumikizira za Ruhia Hardware

Ndi chiyani chomwe chimayendetsa mtengo wa umwini pa pulatifomu iliyonse?

TCO imaphatikizapo ndalama zolipiritsa, ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito, ntchito yophatikizidwa, mapangano othandizira (nthawi zambiri 15 mpaka 12% ya ndalama iliyonse pachaka), komanso ndalama zophunzitsira. Platifomu yam'manja nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi TCO yapamwamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chizolowezi ndi nyengo yayitali. Mayankho apakati nthawi zambiri amapereka kutsika kwa TCO ndi kuperekera ndalama. Zowonjezera zomwe zimaphatikizapo zomangamanga za Hardware, kusamukira kwa deta, ndalama zokweza, komanso zofunika kukonza.

Kodi ndingatsimikizire bwanji zida zanga zomwe zilipo zimaphatikizidwa bwino?

Gwiritsani ntchito zolumikizirana zolumikizidwa ngati cholumikizira cha Ruhia Hardia Hardware Zolumikizira izi zimapereka kulumikizana kwa API, kuyenderana kwa mtundu mtundu wa mtundu wa mtundu. Khalani ndi mndandanda wokwanira wa mes, scada, ndi zida zapa IT. Yesani luso la API ndi mitundu ya data kuti ipeze zovuta zophatikizika. Konzani Kusamuka Kwachikulu M'malo Mwanjira Yonse Kuti Muchepetse kusokonezeka kwa ntchito.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuchita kuti ndikonzekere gulu langa kuti lisinthe?

Khalani ndi luso la maluso kuti mudziwe zosowa za madipatimentine. Phunzitsani mapulogalamu ophunzitsidwa bwino ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi ma module a ntchito ndi ma module a dongosolo. Khazikitsani ofesi yoyang'anira yoyang'anira yoyang'anira ndi zodalirika za kutengera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kulumikizana. Thamangani mayeso a woyendetsa ndege patsamba limodzi asanaperekedwe kuti mudziwe zovuta ndikuyeretsa njira. Pangani mapulogalamu apamwamba ogwiritsa ntchito kuti apange ukadaulo wamkati. Pezani malingaliro momveka bwino polankhulana nkhawa komanso kukhalabe patsogolo pakusintha konse.

Kodi vuto lililonse limatsimikizira bwanji AI-Deven Recretion kukonza?

Kutsogolera nsanja za Erp kumaphatikizira ziyeso zolozera za AI pakukonzanso makina a algorithms omwe amapenda zida zamagetsi. Makina awa amaneneratu zolephera, kukonza njira yokonza, ndikupereka kuzindikirika kolomaly kolomaly ndi kukonza malo opangidwa. Mapulogalamu onse akuluakulu amapindula ndi aiwoa a Aiordware a AI

Kodi ndi zovuta ziti zomwe ndingayang'anire pa nthawi yokhazikika?

Mitundu yofananira imaphatikizapo kusokonekera kwa deta yolekanitsidwa, kudutsa kopitilira magwiridwe antchito, ndikunyalanyaza njira zolerera za ogwiritsa ntchito. Pewani Scepe RoprP mwa kukhalabe malire omveka bwino ndikusintha njira zowongolera. Osadulira kuyeretsa kwa data ndi kutsimikizika komwe kumatsimikizira kusamuka koyenera. Pewani Kubwezeretsanso Kubwezeretsanso Ntchito m'malo motengera zochitika zabwino kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti nthawi yoyeserera yoyesa yophatikizira kuphatikizika. Konzani ndalama zomwe zimadziwika kuti zikuwerengera zophunzitsira ndi zosintha zowongolera.

Kodi ndingakule bwanji zolakwitsa zanga zikukula?

Sankhani zolakwitsa zakumatambo ndi ziphalaula zomwe zimalola kuwonjezera ogwiritsa ntchito komanso magwiridwe antchito. Kuphatikiza kwa API-koyamba kuthandizira kulumikizana kwatsopano popanda kutsimikizanso kwakukulu. Nthawi zonse kungakhale koyenera kulinganiza ma module owonjezera kapena malo opanga. Kukhazikitsa njira zosinthira kuti zimawunika mokwanira m'malo atsopano. Mangani zomanga za data za data zomwe zimathandizira malipoti a mitundu ndi kuphatikiza. Ganizirani za kugawa kwa malo ndi zofunikira zakuthamangitsira kwapadera kwapadera pomwe mukukweza njira zomwe zimasunga miyambo yosungira.