Makina a hydralialic ndiomwe amapatsa mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kumangiriza makina olemera, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri. Tsopano, tikumvetsa kufunikira kwa zolaula za ku Hydraulic poonetsetsa kuti machitidwe awo. Mu chitsogozo chokwanira ichi, tidzasanthula kwambiri mu magetsi a hydraulic, mitundu yawo, ndi mbali yawo yofunika kwambiri pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.

Kodi ma bytics a Hyralic ndi ati?

Makina a Hydraulic ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa kuti alumikiza chitoliro chachiwiri kapena chochulukirapo kapena zinthu zina zotetezeka komanso moyenera. Amakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'magulu a hydralial, omwe amapezeka m'makina olemera, makampani amakampani, magalimoto omanga, zida zopanga mafakitale, ndikukweza ndi kusamalira ndi kugwirira ntchito. Zoyenera izi zimapangidwa kuti tithe kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri komanso kutentha, kupereka kulumikizana kodalirika pofuna kugwira ntchito.

Zoyenera za hydraulic zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa, aluminiyamu, kapena pulasitiki. Kuphatikiza apo, amabwera mosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake kuti athandize pazolinga zilizonse za ntchito iliyonse, kaya ndi kulumikizana kolunjika, chipongwe, kapena mtanda.

Mitundu ya ma hydraulic

Zoyenera za Hydraulic zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri komanso zolimbitsa thupi zochepa.

Zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri

Zolimbitsa thupi zazitali kwambiri zimapangidwira machitidwe omwe amapereka madzi m'matumba okwezeka, monga hydraulic makina okwera m'makina ndi zida zobowola. Zoyenera izi zimapangidwa kuti zithetse zovuta za malo okhala anthu ambiri, ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndizogwirizana komanso zolimba.

Zolimbitsa thupi zotsika kwambiri

Zolimbitsa thupi zotsika kwambiri, kumbali ina, kupeza malo awo m'machitidwe amapereka madzi m'mavuto otsika, monga machitidwe amafuta. Amalumikizana ndi mapaipi ndi hoses pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kusamala, kukakamira, kapena kulumikizana. Zoyenerazi zimabwera m'mitundu yambiri, kulola ngodya zosiyanasiyana komanso makonzedwe osiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zapadera.

Kukhazikitsa moyenera komanso kukonza zolimbitsa thupi za Hydraulic ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kutayikira ndikutchinjiriza kukhulupirika kwa hydraulic dongosolo. Mwachidule, magetsi a hydraulic ndi zinthu zosafunikira pa hydralialic systems, onetsetsani kuti zida zotetezeka za zida ndi makina omwe amadalira.

Kuyang'ana Mitundu Yoyenerera ya Hydralic

Zolimbitsa thupi

Zovuta kwambiri zopumira kawiri, zimadziwikanso kuti kuphatikizidwa ndi mgwirizano kapena 'Swagenung Amapereka kulumikizana kwamphamvu, kopukuta komanso ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa popanda kufunikira kwa ogulitsa, gulu, kapena zida zapadera. Izi zoyenga zosintha zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapaipi ndi hoses, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera mafomu osiyanasiyana.

Tsopano, timapereka zodzaza ndi mphete zowirikiza kawiri, kuphatikizapo ma embalatsi, mpumulo, mitanda, ma valves, manja, ndi zina zambiri. Zoyenera zathu zimapezeka mu 316 / l chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo titha kuwapanga m'magulu ena popempha. Paukadaulo watsatanetsatane wa ukadaulo, mutha kutsitsa mphete yathu iwiri yaukadaulo.

Asme hydraulic zolimbitsa thupi

Areme B16.11 3000, ndipo 9000, ndi 9000 zoyenerera za mafakitale omwe amafuna kuti zikhale zotetezeka, zosagwirizana. Zoyenera kutsatira ku American Society of aku America (ASME) B16.11 ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe azofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zofunika pa ntchito.

Kukhazikika kwa asme kuthamanga, kutanthauzira ndi manambala ngati 3000, 6000, ndi 9000 PSI, akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwakukulu mphamvu izi kumatha kupirira. Asme B16.11 3000 Fittings ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zapamwamba zofuna kulimba mpaka mapaundi 3000 pa lalikulu lalikulu. Pakadali pano, asme B16.11 9000 Real Puttings ndiyabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito kovuta kwambiri ndi mphamvu yayikulu yokwanira mapaundi 9,000. Zoyenera izi zimapezeka mu NPT ndi zitsulo zolumikizira, ndipo timawapatsanso ku BSPP. Paukadaulo watsatanetsatane wa ukadaulo, mutha kutsitsa asme oyenerera aluso.

Zolimbitsa thupi zokha

Zoyenera za mphete za Reffluid zimapangidwa mozama kuti zizijowina mapaipi ndi tubeni mu hydraulic makina a ϋdrangs Inschet FϋPung DEGIT SINEG SINEG DEGIT SINEG SINEGID SINEG DEGID SINEG DEGID DEG 2353 / ISO 84344-1 Standard. Kupezeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 4 mpaka 42 mm od ode, zoyenga izi zitha kupirira zipsinjo zopitilira 800 bar, kutengera mndandanda ndi mindandanda.

Mitundu yathu yosiyanasiyana imaphatikizapo kusankha mitundu, kuphatikizapo molunjika, mtanda, tees, zingwe zosakanikirana zazimuna kapena zazikazi zamimba, komanso zoloza zowala, pakati pa ena. Zoyenerazi zimaperekedwa m'mabuku awiri: 316 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo cha kaboni. Kutha kwawo kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri kumawapangitsa kusankha bwino ntchito zomwe zimafunikiranso mphamvu.

Kuti mumve zambiri pakati pa mphete ya mphete yocheperako komanso fumbi lambiri, khalani omasuka kufufuza zinthu zathu. Mutha kutsitsanso mphete imodzi yoyenera yaukadaulo kuti mudziwe zambiri zaluso.

Ma hydraulic mwachangu komanso okwanira

Zoyenera za hydraulic mwachangu komanso zodzizikira zokha zimabwera m'mitundu iwiri: kukankha-mu zolimbitsa ndi zokoka.

Kukankha-pa Zovala: Zoyenera izi zimakhala ndi mtedza wakunja ndi mphuno yaying'ono mkati. Kuti mukwaniritse kulumikizana kwamadzi, ikani chubucho kukhala chifuwa ndikulimbana ndi nati.

Kukankha-mu Zoyenera: Mu mtundu uwu, chubu kumayikidwa mu kanikizani, ndi mphete yakunja, yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yofiyira kapena yabuluu, imasunga chubu popanda mphamvu yowonjezera. Zoyenerazi nthawi zina zimatchulidwa kuti 'Fesito '.

Mitundu yonseyi ya zoukira zimapezeka mumkuwa kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndikubwera mu mawonekedwe, mitundu, kuphatikizapo BSP, BSPT, ndi Metric. Amasiyananso pamlingo, malo okhala kunja kwa magawo anayi mm mpaka 16 mm.

Kwa iwo omwe amakonda zotumphukira zofulumira komanso zokhazokha, timalimbikitsa kuti titsitse zolimbitsa thupi zathu zaukadaulo wa data ya data ya deta.

Zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi zipsinjo zopitilira 400 bar ndikufika pamtunda wa 4140, kulumikizana kwapadera komwe kumadziwika kuti 'CREE & ulusi (HP) Zogulitsa za MP zimagwira ntchito mpaka 1380 bar, pomwe zinthu za HP zitha kuthana ndi zovuta za mpaka 4140 bar.

Kusankhidwa kwathu kwamitundu yathu yayitali kumaphatikizapo mavuvu a singano, ma valve a mpira, chekeni mavesi, komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana oyenera ngati malekezero, makhola, ndi mapiko. Zoyenera izi zimapezeka mwa amuna x wamwamuna, wamwamuna x wamkazi, kapena akazi a X. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mu hydrogeneotors ndi zovuta kwambiri za hydrogen mapaipi, akumalumikizana ndi madzi ambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti mulumikizane ndi mapaipi okhala ndi zophatikizika kumapeto ndi zonse zoyenerera. Timapereka mayankho okwanira pakupanga kukhazikitsa ndikupereka zopangidwa ndi zisanachitike.

Makhalidwe athu okwera kwambiri nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha 316, ndipo timapereka chithandizo chamankhwala chokumana ndi zofunika zapadera. Mwatsatanetsatane waluso, mutha kutsitsa pepala lathu lalitali laukadaulo.

Satifiketi ya magetsi a hydraulic

M'mayiko opanga mafakitale, kuonetsetsa zida ndi chitetezo cha machitidwe komanso kudalirika ndikofunikira kuti musunge njira ndi luso. Zoyenera ndi zinthu zina ziphuphu zimayenera kutsatira zifukwa zosiyanasiyana kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wawo ndi magwiridwe ake. Nawa mafidia omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zolimbitsa thupi zathu:

● Satifiketi ya zolimbitsa thupi ziwiri: Timapereka satifiketi monga En 10204 2.2 kapena 3.1.

● Zikalata Za Zoyenera za ASME: Zoyenera zathu zimabwera ndi ziphani monga En 10204 3.1, Emex, Peops, ENA, ndi Ped.

● Satifiketi ya mimba imodzi ya mphete: Zoyenera izi zimayendera limodzi ndi ma satifiketi monga en 10204 2.2 kapena 3.1.

● Satifiketi ya kukankha ndi kukankha-pamakampani: Kukankha kwathu ndikukakamira kumalumikizana ndi ma satifiketi oterowo, 2011/65/68/68 / EU, Silcon 1935/2: 200743.

Khalidwe komanso kutsatira malamulo ndi pachimake pa zolimbitsa thupi zathu, kuonetsetsa kuti akukwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri.

Mapeto

Pomaliza, magetsi a hydraulic ndi a Linchpin wa hydraulic systems, kupangitsa kulumikizana kotetezeka m'maiko komwe kumapanikizika ndi kudalirika. Tsopano, timapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hydraulic, iliyonse idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse ntchito yake.

Kudzipereka kwathu kwabwino komanso kutsatira kwa mafakitale kumapangitsa kuti zoyenerera zathu zimathandiza kudalirika komanso momwe ma hydraulic anu amafunira. Kaya mukufunikira zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri, zotumphukira komanso zotsalira, kapena zotsimikizika zotsimikizika, taphimba.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena mufunikenso zambiri zokhudzana ndi zomwe timagulitsa kapena ntchito, chonde musazengereze kulumikizana nafe. Ndife odzipereka kuti akuthandizeni ndikupereka mayankho abwino kwambiri pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.