Urwego Metric na BSP Urudodo: Gusobanukirwa Itandukaniro Ryingenzi

Mwisi yisi yiziritse hamwe nibisobanuro, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yumurongo wa metero nu nsanganyamatsiko ya BSP ni ngombwa. Ubu bwoko bubiri bwinsanganyamatsiko bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye no mubikorwa, kandi gusobanukirwa neza itandukaniro ryabo ryingenzi birashobora gufasha guhuza no kwirinda amakosa ahenze.

Iyi ngingo itanga ibisobanuro byimbitse byinsanganyamatsiko zombi hamwe nu nsanganyamatsiko ya BSP, byerekana ibiranga, porogaramu, hamwe nubwuzuzanye. Tuzacengera muburyo butandukanye bwa buri nsanganyamatsiko, tuganira kubiranga byihariye nibisobanuro byihariye.

Igice cya mbere gitanga incamake yuzuye yinsanganyamatsiko, yerekana inkomoko yabyo, ubuziranenge, hamwe nibisanzwe bikoreshwa. Tuzaganira kubipimo byihariye hamwe nu mwirondoro wurudodo rusobanura insanganyamatsiko, kimwe ninganda nibisabwa aho bikoreshwa cyane.

Igice gikurikira cyibanze ku nsanganyamatsiko ya BSP, itanga ishusho rusange yibiranga nibisabwa. Tuzacengera mumateka no gutondekanya insanganyamatsiko ya BSP, twerekana ibipimo byihariye hamwe numwirondoro. Byongeye kandi, tuzasesengura inganda nibisabwa aho insanganyamatsiko ya BSP ikoreshwa cyane.

Igice gikurikira cyingingo kirerekana igereranya rirambuye hagati yinsanganyamatsiko za metero na BSP. Tuzasuzuma itandukaniro ryingenzi mubijyanye numwirondoro wurudodo, ibipimo, no guhuza. Iri gereranya rizagaragaza ibyiza bitandukanye nibibi bya buri bwoko, bifasha abasomyi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahisemo umurongo ukwiye kubyo bakeneye byihariye.

Ubwanyuma, ingingo isozwa no kuganira kubijyanye no guhinduka no guhuza imirongo ya metero na BSP. Tuzakemura ibibazo nibisubizo bijyana no guhinduranya hagati yubwoko bubiri bwinsanganyamatsiko, dutange ubushishozi bufatika kubakorana na fitingi hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Mu gusoza iyi ngingo, abasomyi bazaba basobanukiwe byimazeyo insanganyamatsiko za metero hamwe na BSP, bibafasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye no kwemeza guhuza mubyo basaba.

Incamake yinsanganyamatsiko

Urudodo rw'ibipimo niki n'akamaro kayo mubuhanga no gukora

Urudodo rwibipimo nuburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi ninganda. Birazwi cyane kubwukuri no kwizerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Sisitemu ya metero ikurikira sisitemu mpuzamahanga yubumwe (SI), itanga ubudahwema no guhuza mubihugu bitandukanye ninganda.

Mu bwubatsi n’inganda, insanganyamatsiko za metero zigira uruhare runini mugukora neza no guteranya neza ibikoresho bya mashini. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubifunga nka bolts, screw, na nuts. Sisitemu yumurongo wa sisitemu itanga uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima no kwerekana ibipimo byibi bice, byemeza ko bihuza hamwe.

Kimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi byinsanganyamatsiko ni uguhuza na sisitemu ya metero. Sisitemu ya metric ishingiye kububasha bwa icumi, byoroshye gukorana no guhindura hagati yibice bitandukanye byo gupima. Ibi byoroshya igishushanyo mbonera nogukora, nkuko injeniyeri nababikora bashobora kubara byoroshye no kwerekana ibipimo bikenewe.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho byapimwe

Ibipimo by'ibipimo byapimwe byemewe nimiryango mpuzamahanga nkumuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge (ISO). Isohora rya metero ya ISO, rizwi kandi nka ISO 68-1, risobanura umwirondoro wibanze kumutwe wa metric kandi rigaragaza ibipimo no kwihanganira ubunini butandukanye.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho bipima ibipimo byerekana neza ko ibice byakozwe nababikora bitandukanye bihuza kandi bigahinduka. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda aho ibice bigomba gukomoka kubatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi cyangwa aho gusana no kubungabunga birimo gusimbuza ibice.

Ibipimo by'ibipimo byapimwe bisobanurwa nibintu byinshi byingenzi, harimo diameter nini, ikibanza, nu mfuruka. Diameter nini yerekana diameter yinyuma yigitereko cyumutwe wihuta, mugihe ikibuga cyerekana intera iri hagati yimigozi yegeranye. Inguni yumutwe igena imiterere numwirondoro wurudodo.

Imikoreshereze isanzwe yimanza ninganda aho metric yiganje

Urudodo rw'ibipimo rukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo imodoka, icyogajuru, imashini, n'ubwubatsi. Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, insanganyamatsiko za metric zikunze kuboneka mubice bya moteri, chassis, na sisitemu yo guhagarika. Bemeza guteranya neza no gukora ibice byingenzi, bigira uruhare mubikorwa rusange numutekano wibinyabiziga.

Mu nganda zo mu kirere, insinga za metero zikoreshwa muri moteri yindege, indege, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Ubusobanuro bwizewe kandi bwizewe bwinsanganyamatsiko ni ngombwa mugukomeza uburinganire bwimiterere nindege ikora neza. Ibipimo bisanzwe kandi byorohereza kubungabunga no gusana, kuko ibice byasimbuwe bishobora kuboneka byoroshye kandi bigashyirwaho.

Inganda zimashini zishingiye cyane kumutwe wa metero zo guteranya no gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye. Kuva mubikorwa byo gukora imashini kugeza mubikoresho byubuhinzi, insinga za metero ningirakamaro mugushakisha ibice no gutuma imashini igenda neza. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bipima ibipimo bifasha ababikora gukora no gukora imashini zujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga.

Mu nganda zubaka, insanganyamatsiko za metero zikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora ibyuma nko gushushanya ibyuma, scafolding, na sisitemu yo gufunga. Guhuza no guhinduranya insanganyamatsiko za metric byorohereza abahanga mubwubatsi gushakira no gushiraho ibice biva mubitanga bitandukanye. Ibi byongera imikorere kandi bigabanya ibyago byamakosa mugihe cyimishinga yo kubaka.

Incamake yumutwe wa BSP

Sobanura insanganyamatsiko ya BSP n'inkomoko yayo (Umuyoboro w’Ubwongereza)

Urudodo rwa BSP, ruzwi kandi nk'umugozi w’Ubwongereza Standard Pipe, ni ubwoko bwurudodo rukunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuvoma no kuvoma. Yatangiriye mu Bwongereza kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye ku isi. Urudodo rwa BSP rukurikira umwirondoro wihariye kandi rwashizweho kugirango rutange imiyoboro yizewe kandi idasohoka hagati yimiyoboro nibikoresho.

Inkomoko y’urudodo rwa BSP irashobora guhera mu kinyejana cya 19 igihe Umuyoboro w’Ubwongereza watangizwaga bwa mbere. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byari nkenerwa kugirango habeho guhuza no guhinduranya imiyoboro n'ibikoresho mu nganda zitandukanye. Urudodo rwa BSP rwatejwe imbere murwego rwibikorwa bisanzwe kandi kuva icyo gihe rwahindutse ubwoko bwurudodo rwemewe cyane mubikorwa byo kuvoma no kuvoma.

Imiterere yamateka nakamaro kayo mubikorwa bitandukanye

Imiterere yamateka yumurongo wa BSP ifitanye isano rya bugufi nimpinduramatwara yinganda no kwaguka byihuse inganda zisaba uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha amazi meza kandi bwizewe. Muri kiriya gihe, hakenewe ubwoko bwurudodo rusanzwe rushobora gukorwa byoroshye no gushyirwaho. Urudodo rwa BSP rwagaragaye nkigisubizo cyibi bikenewe kandi rwamamaye vuba kubera ubworoherane nuburyo bwiza.

Uyu munsi, insanganyamatsiko ya BSP ikomeje kuba ingirakamaro cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Ikoreshwa ryayo muri sisitemu yo kuvoma no kuvoma ni gihamya yo kwizerwa no kuramba. Urudodo rwa BSP rutanga ihuza ryizewe rishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, bigatuma bikwiranye nurwego runini rwa porogaramu. Kuva kumashanyarazi atuye kugeza kumiyoboro yinganda, umugozi wa BSP ni amahitamo yizewe kubanyamwuga murwego.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwinsanganyamatsiko ya BSP (ibangikanye kandi ifunze)

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwinsanganyamatsiko ya BSP: iringaniye kandi ifunze. Iringaniza rya BSP, izwi kandi nka G, ifite diameter ihoraho muburebure bwayo. Ubu bwoko bwurudodo bukoreshwa mubisanzwe aho bidakenewe kashe idakenewe, nka sisitemu yumuvuduko muke cyangwa aho hakoreshwa ikoreshwa rya kashe. Iringaniza rya BSP iroroshye kuyishyiraho kandi itanga ihuza ryizewe rishobora gusenywa byoroshye mugihe bikenewe.

Ku rundi ruhande, umugozi wa BSP wafashwe, uzwi kandi ku izina rya R, ufite diameter igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ubu bwoko bwurudodo bwashizweho kugirango habeho kashe ifatanye hagati yimiyoboro n'ibikoresho, birinda kumeneka no kwemeza guhuza umutekano. Urudodo rwa BSP rufunze rusanzwe rukoreshwa muri sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi aho ingingo yizewe kandi idashobora kumeneka ni ngombwa. Irashobora kwihanganira ibihe bikabije kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, gutunganya imiti, no kubyara amashanyarazi.

Kugereranya Urwego Rupima na BSP

 Itandukaniro riri hagati yinyuzi zombi

Mugihe cyo gufunga sisitemu, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yumurongo wa metero nu murongo wa BSP ni ngombwa. Ubwoko bwombi bwinsanganyamatsiko bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, ariko biratandukanye mubijyanye na sisitemu yo gupima, imiterere yumurongo, ikibuga, nu mfuruka. Kugirango tugufashe gusobanukirwa neza, reka tugereranye izi nsanganyamatsiko zombi mumeza yo kugereranya kandi asobanutse:

Icyerekezo	Urwego	BSP
Ifishi yumutwe	Ikimenyetso cya V.	Uruzitiro ruzengurutse imizi
Ikibanza	Byerekanwa muri milimetero (mm)	Umubare winsanganyamatsiko kuri santimetero (TPI)
Inguni	Impamyabumenyi 60 zirimo inguni	Impamyabumenyi-55 zirimo inguni
Porogaramu Rusange	Porogaramu-rusange ikoreshwa mubikorwa byose	Guhuza imiyoboro, amazi

 

Itandukaniro muburyo bwurudodo, ikibanza, nu mfuruka

Itandukaniro ryambere rigaragara hagati yumurongo wa metero nu murongo wa BSP uri muburyo bwurudodo. Urudodo rwibipimo rufite V-shusho, bivuze ko impande zurudodo zigize inguni ya dogere 60. Kurundi ruhande, insanganyamatsiko ya BSP ikurikira ifishi ya Whitworth, ifite imiterere itandukanye gato. Ifishi ya Whitworth izengurutswe hejuru yimizi no mumuzi, itanga ihuza rikomeye kandi rirambye.

Kujya mukibuga, bivuga intera iri hagati yinyuzi ebyiri zegeranye. Mubudodo bwa metero, ikibanza gipimwa nkintera iri hagati yinyuzi ebyiri zegeranye, mugihe mumutwe wa BSP, bipimwa nkintera iri hagati yimigozi ibiri yegeranye. Iri tandukanyirizo mu gupima rishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhuza kwizirika hamwe na fitingi hagati yubwoko bubiri bwinsanganyamatsiko.

Byongeye kandi, inguni yinsanganyamatsiko nayo itandukanye hagati yumurongo wa metero nu murongo wa BSP. Urudodo rwibipimo rufite inguni ya dogere 60, mugihe insanganyamatsiko ya BSP ifite inguni ya dogere 55. Iri tandukaniro mu mpande rigira ingaruka ku gusezerana hamwe na torque ibisabwa byinsanganyamatsiko, bituma biba ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bwurudodo bukwiye kubisabwa byihariye.

Sisitemu zitandukanye zo gupima zikoreshwa kumutwe wa metero na BSP

Urudodo rwibipimo na BSP ikoresha sisitemu yo gupima itandukanye. Urudodo rwibipimo rukurikiza sisitemu ya metric, ishingiye kubice byo gupima nka milimetero na metero. Sisitemu itanga uburyo busanzwe kandi buzwi kwisi yose yo gupima ibipimo. Ibinyuranye, urudodo rwa BSP rukoresha sisitemu yo gupima yu Bwongereza Standard Pipe, ishingiye ku bice byubwami nka santimetero n'ibice bya santimetero.

Sisitemu ya metero itanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi bihamye, byoroshe kwemeza guhuza hagati yiziritse hamwe nibikoresho. Iremera kandi guhinduka byoroshye hagati yubunini butandukanye. Ku rundi ruhande, sisitemu yo gupima BSP, nubwo idakoreshwa cyane ku isi, iracyagaragara mu nganda no mu turere tumwe na tumwe.

Porogaramu n'inganda

Porogaramu ninganda aho insanganyamatsiko ya metero ikoreshwa

Urudodo rwibipimo rukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye ninganda bitewe nuburyo bwinshi kandi bihuye nibipimo bya sisitemu. Imwe muma progaramu yibanze yumurongo wa metero ni muruganda rwimodoka. Kuva gukora ibinyabiziga kugeza kubisana no kubibungabunga, urudodo rwa metero rufite uruhare runini mugukora neza no gukora neza mubice bitandukanye. Ikoreshwa muri moteri ya moteri, imitwe ya silinderi, sisitemu yo guhagarika, nibindi bice bya mashini.

Urundi ruganda aho metricike isanga ikoreshwa cyane ninganda zo mu kirere. Ubusobanuro bwuzuye nukuri bifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa byindege, kandi insanganyamatsiko itanga ubwizerwe bukenewe. Ikoreshwa muguteranya imiterere yindege, moteri, na sisitemu yindege. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bisanzwe byorohereza guhuza ibice bitagira ingano, kurinda umutekano no gukora neza kwindege.

Mu rwego rwo gukora, urudodo rukoreshwa cyane mugukora imashini nibikoresho. Inganda nkimashini ziremereye, gukoresha inganda, na robo zishingiye kumutwe wa metero yo guteranya no gufata neza ibicuruzwa byabo. Ibipimo nyabyo kandi byemewe bipima guhuza no guhinduranya ibice, koroshya inzira yo gukora no kugabanya ibiciro.

Ibyiza nibibi byurugero rwibipimo muriyi porogaramu

Ibyiza byurugero rwibipimo muriyi porogaramu ni byinshi. Ubwa mbere, insanganyamatsiko ya metero itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwurudodo. Ibipimo bisanzwe bipima byemeza umurongo uhoraho hamwe na diameter, bikavamo neza neza mugihe cyo guterana. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda nko mu kirere no mu modoka, aho no gutandukana gato bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.

Icyakabiri, urudodo rwibipimo rutanga guhuza neza no guhinduranya ibice. Nkuko urudodo rwibipimo rukurikiza sisitemu isanzwe, ibice biva mubakora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birashobora guhinduranya byoroshye ntakibazo gihuye. Ibi byoroshya inzira yamasoko kandi bituma habaho guhinduka mugushakisha ibice.

Ariko, hari ningaruka zimwe zijyanye nu murongo wa metric. Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru nukuboneka kwayo mukarere cyangwa inganda zimwe na zimwe zikoresha ubundi bwoko bwinsanganyamatsiko. Mu bihe nk'ibi, gushakisha ibice bigize insanganyamatsiko birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi bihenze. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, inzibacyuho yo gukoresha ubundi bwoko bwurudodo kugeza murwego rwa metric irashobora gusaba gusubiramo no kongera imyitozo, bishobora gutwara amafaranga yinyongera nigihe.

Porogaramu yihariye ninganda aho insanganyamatsiko ya BSP ikoreshwa

Urudodo rwa BSP (British Standard Pipe), ruzwi kandi ku izina rya Whitworth, rukoreshwa cyane mu nganda aho ibipimo by’ibwami bikigaragara. Imwe muma progaramu yibanze ya BSP ni mumashanyarazi no guhuza imiyoboro. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo guturamo, iy'ubucuruzi, ninganda zo guhuza imiyoboro, imiyoboro, hamwe nibikoresho. Urudodo rwa BSP rutanga ihuza ryizewe kandi ridasohoka, ryemeza neza ko amazi agenda neza.

Urundi ruganda aho insanganyamatsiko ya BSP isanga ikoreshwa cyane ni sisitemu ya hydraulic na pneumatic. Guhuza urudodo rwa BSP hamwe n'ibipimo byubwami bituma bikwiranye na hydraulic na pneumatike zitandukanye, umuhuza, hamwe na adapt. Ikoreshwa mubisabwa nka silindiri hydraulic, pompe, valve, hamwe na compressor de air. Imiterere ikomeye kandi yizewe yumurongo wa BSP itanga imikorere myiza kandi itekanye yizi sisitemu.

Ibyiza nibibi byurudodo rwa BSP muribi bikorwa

Urudodo rwa BSP rutanga ibyiza byinshi mubisabwa haruguru. Ubwa mbere, itanga ihuza rikomeye kandi ridasohoka muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyurudodo rwa BSP rutanga kashe ifunze, kugabanya ibyago byo kumeneka no kwemeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubisabwa aho amazi atwarwa, kuko kumeneka kwose bishobora gutera guta no kwangirika.

Icya kabiri, insanganyamatsiko ya BSP itanga guhuza nibipimo byubwami, bigatuma ibera inganda zikoresha sisitemu yubwami. Ibi bituma habaho guhuza byoroshye guhuza insanganyamatsiko ya BSP hamwe nibigize muri sisitemu iriho bitabaye ngombwa ko bihinduka cyangwa bihinduka. Itanga inzibacyuho itagira ingano ku nganda zitaremera neza sisitemu ya metero.

Ariko, hari ningaruka zimwe zijyanye numutwe wa BSP. Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru nukubura ubuziranenge mubakora inganda zitandukanye. Urudodo rwa BSP rushobora gutandukana gato ukurikije urudodo rwumurongo na diameter, biganisha kubibazo byo guhuza hagati yibice biva ahantu hatandukanye. Ibi birashobora gutuma isoko no gusimbuza BSP insanganyamatsiko igoye kandi igatwara igihe.

Guhindura no guhuza

Tanga ubuyobozi kubijyanye no guhinduranya hagati yumurongo wa metero nu murongo wa BSP

Mugihe cyo guhinduranya hagati yumurongo wa metero nu murongo wa BSP, ni ngombwa kumva neza itandukaniro ryingenzi riri hagati yubwoko bubiri. Urudodo rwibipimo ni urudodo rusanzwe rukoreshwa cyane cyane muburayi no mubindi bice byisi, mugihe BSP (British Standard Pipe) ikoreshwa cyane mubwongereza ndetse no mubindi bihugu byatewe nuburinganire bwubwongereza. Guhindura hagati yubwoko bubiri bwinsanganyamatsiko birashobora kuba inzira igoye, ariko hamwe nubuyobozi bwiza, birashobora gukorwa neza.

Guhindura hagati yumurongo wa metero nu murongo wa BSP, ni ngombwa kugira ubumenyi bwuzuye bwurudodo rwumurongo, diameter, nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu. Ikibanza cyurudodo bivuga intera iri hagati yinyuzi zegeranye, mugihe diameter yerekana ubunini bwurudodo. Izi ngingo zigira uruhare runini mukumenya guhuza no guhinduranya insanganyamatsiko.

Inzitizi nibitekerezo mugihe uhinduye hagati yubwoko bubiri

Guhinduranya hagati yumurongo wa metero nu murongo wa BSP birashobora kwerekana ibibazo byinshi nibitekerezo. Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru ni itandukaniro mumwirondoro. Urudodo rwibipimo rufite umwirondoro wa trapezoidal, mugihe urudodo rwa BSP rufite umwirondoro wuzuye. Ibi bivuze ko insanganyamatsiko zidafite imiterere imwe, zishobora gutuma bigorana kugera kubintu bikwiye mugihe uhinduye byombi.

Ikindi gitekerezwaho ni itandukaniro mubipimo byurudodo. Urudodo rwibipimo rukurikiza ibipimo bya ISO (International Organisation for Standardization), mugihe BSP yumutwe yubahiriza Standard yu Bwongereza. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana ibipimo byihariye no kwihanganira insanganyamatsiko, kandi kudahuza nabyo bishobora kuvamo ibibazo byo guhuza.

Byongeye kandi, inzira yo guhindura irashobora gusaba gukoresha adaptate cyangwa fitingi kugirango umenye neza isano iri hagati yumurongo wa metero nu murongo wa BSP. Izi adaptate cyangwa fitingi zikora nkumuhuza, zemerera guhinduka hagati yubwoko bubiri. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ni ngombwa guhitamo imiterere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru igenewe guhinduka mu buryo bwihariye, kuko gukoresha adapteri zidahuye cyangwa zifite ubuziranenge buke bishobora gutera kumeneka cyangwa ibindi bibazo.

Ibibazo byose bihuye bishobora kuvuka mugihe cyo guhinduka

Mugihe cyo guhinduranya hagati yumurongo wa metero nu murongo wa BSP, ibibazo byo guhuza bishobora kuvuka, cyane cyane iyo guhinduka bidakozwe neza. Ikibazo kimwe gihuriweho nikibazo cyo gutandukanya umurongo. Urudodo rwibipimo rufite urudodo rwiza ugereranije nu murongo wa BSP, bivuze ko insanganyamatsiko idashobora guhura neza mugihe ihinduye byombi. Ibi birashobora kuvamo guhuza cyangwa kudahuza, kubangamira ubusugire bwa porogaramu.

Ikindi kibazo cyo guhuza ni itandukaniro mumurongo wa diameter. Urudodo rwibipimo hamwe nu nsanganyamatsiko ya BSP bifite ibipimo bitandukanye bya diameter, kandi niba ihinduka ridakozwe neza, birashobora gutuma habaho kudahuza imigozi. Ibi birashobora gutera kumeneka cyangwa ibindi bibazo, kuko insanganyamatsiko idashobora gufunga neza.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, itandukaniro ryibipimo byinsanganyamatsiko birashobora no kugira uruhare mubibazo byo guhuza. Urudodo rwibipimo hamwe nu murongo wa BSP bifite ibipimo bitandukanye, bivuze ko ibipimo no kwihanganira bishobora gutandukana. Niba ihinduka ridakozwe ukurikije ibipimo bikwiye, birashobora kuvamo imikorere idahwitse cyangwa idakwiye ya porogaramu.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, insanganyamatsiko za metero hamwe na BSP byombi ni ingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye kubwinyungu zabo zihariye. Urudodo rwibipimo rutanga ibisobanuro, guhuza, no guhinduranya, mugihe insanganyamatsiko ya BSP itanga ubwizerwe no guhuza na sisitemu yubwami. Guhitamo byombi biterwa nibisabwa byihariye nibipimo byinganda cyangwa porogaramu. Guhindura hagati yumurongo wa metero nu murongo wa BSP bisaba gutekereza neza no kubahiriza ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu, harimo guhitamo adaptate nziza cyangwa fitingi. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryingenzi no gusuzuma ibibazo nibibazo bihuza, ihinduka ryiza rirashobora kugerwaho, ryemeza imikorere myiza nibikorwa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ikibazo:  Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yumurongo wa metero nu murongo wa BSP?

Igisubizo:  Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yumurongo wa metero nu murongo wa BSP biri mubishushanyo mbonera no gupima. Urudodo rwibipimo rukurikiza sisitemu yo gupima metric, ukoresheje milimetero kumutwe hamwe na diameter. Ku rundi ruhande, insanganyamatsiko ya BSP, ikoresha sisitemu yo gupima imiyoboro y'Abongereza yo mu Bwongereza, hamwe n'ikibanza cy'urudodo gipimirwa mu nsinga kuri santimetero na diameter gipimwa muri santimetero.

Ikibazo:  Urudodo rwa metero rushobora gukoreshwa muburyo bumwe na BSP?

Igisubizo:  Urudodo rwibipimo hamwe nu nsanganyamatsiko ya BSP ntibishobora guhinduka bitewe na sisitemu zitandukanye zo gupima. Urudodo rwibipimo rufite ikibanza cyiza hamwe nu mpande zinyuranye ugereranije nu nsanganyamatsiko ya BSP. Kugerageza kubihinduranya bishobora kuvamo bidakwiye, kumeneka, cyangwa kwangiriza ibice byinsanganyamatsiko.

Ikibazo:  Haba hari amashyirahamwe asanzwe kumurongo wa metric hamwe na BSP?

Igisubizo:  Yego, hariho amashyirahamwe asanzwe kumurongo yombi wa metero na BSP. Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho (ISO) ushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’uburinganire, byemeza guhuza no guhuza ibihugu. Ku nsanganyamatsiko ya BSP, Ikigo cy’Ubuziranenge cy’Ubwongereza (BSI) gishinzwe gushyiraho no kubungabunga ibipimo.

Ikibazo:  Ni izihe nganda ahanini zikoresha umurongo wa metero?

Igisubizo:  Urudodo rukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa nkimodoka, imashini, ninganda. Bakunze kuboneka mubihugu byu Burayi na Aziya aho sisitemu yo gupima aribwo buryo bwo gupima bisanzwe. Urudodo rwibipimo rutanga amahuza asobanutse kandi yizewe, bigatuma akoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ikibazo:  Hari inyungu zo gukoresha urudodo rwa BSP kurenza urudodo?

Igisubizo:  Insanganyamatsiko ya BSP ifite ibyiza mubikorwa bimwe. Zikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi na hydraulic, cyane cyane mubihugu bikurikiza sisitemu yo gupima abongereza. Urudodo rwa BSP rufite igishushanyo mbonera, cyemerera kashe ikarishye no kurwanya neza kumeneka ugereranije nudupapuro twa metero.

Ikibazo:  Urudodo rwa metero hamwe na BSP birashobora guhinduka byoroshye?

Igisubizo:  Guhindura hagati yumurongo wa metero nu murongo wa BSP bisaba kubitekerezaho neza kandi ntibishobora kugerwaho byoroshye. Sisitemu zitandukanye zo gupima, inguni zinguni, nibibuga bituma guhinduka bitoroshye. Rimwe na rimwe, adaptateur cyangwa fitingi hamwe nududodo duhuje dushobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ibice nubwoko butandukanye. Ariko, birasabwa gukoresha ubwoko bwimitwe ikwiye kugirango ikore neza n'umutekano.