Reba: 43 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2024-01-17 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Mu binyejana birenga ijana, ibyuma byateye imbere mu nganda, bituma habaho iterambere mu nzego zitandukanye. Uru rugendo rwibyuma rugera mubice bya hose birangira, igice cyingenzi mumateraniro ya hose ijyanye nibisabwa byihariye. Ariko wari uziko, mwisi yinteko ya hose, cyane cyane muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, guhitamo ibyuma bishobora guhindura isi itandukanye?
Mugihe ibikoresho nkumuringa na aluminiyumu bifite ibyo bikoresha, ibyuma, muburyo butandukanye, akenshi ni byo biza imbere yimbere ya hose. Icyemezo hagati yo gukoresha ibyuma bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umwanda birenze guhitamo; nibijyanye no gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo inteko yawe ya hose izahura nabyo. Ibintu nkibintu bifatika, ikiguzi, no kuboneka bigira uruhare runini muriki gikorwa cyo gufata ibyemezo. Ariko ntugire ikibazo, ntugomba kuba umuhanga kugirango ubyumve. Ndi hano kugirango nkugendere mumakuru yingenzi kubyerekeranye nibi byuma, bigatuma icyemezo cyawe cyoroha cyane. Reka twibire mu itandukaniro rishimishije riri hagati yicyuma cya karubone nicyuma kitagira umwanda, hanyuma tumenye uburyo guhitamo icyiza bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no kuramba kwinteko yawe ya hose.
Ibyuma bya karubone, bikozwe cyane cyane bivanze nicyuma na karubone, nibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa. Ibigize biratandukanye, hamwe nibirimo karubone kuva kuri 0.3% kugeza hejuru ya 2%. Ihindagurika riganisha ku byiciro bitandukanye byibyuma bya karubone, buri kimwe gifite imiterere itandukanye. Iyo karubone irenze, niko ibyuma birushaho gukomera no gukomera, ariko kandi byongera ubwitonzi bwayo. Ikigaragara ni uko ibyuma bya karubone bitabura chromium iboneka mu byuma bidafite ingese, kikaba ari ikintu cyingenzi mu kurwanya ruswa.
Mu rwego rwa hose amaherezo ya hose, ibyuma bya karubone ni amahitamo akunzwe. Kamere yayo ikomeye ituma ibera sisitemu ya hydraulic, aho umuvuduko mwinshi ari ihame. Ibikoresho bya karuboni bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda, cyane cyane aho nta mpungenge zikomeye zangirika cyangwa aho ibidukikije bigenzurwa. Imbaraga zicyuma kinini cya karubone ningirakamaro cyane mugucunga umuvuduko mwinshi mumazi ya hydraulic.
Hariho ibyiciro bitatu byibyuma bya karubone: hasi, hagati, na hejuru. Buri cyiciro gikwiranye nubwoko butandukanye bwa porogaramu:
l Ibyuma bya karubone bike (ibyuma byoroheje) : Byakoreshejwe mubidukikije bidakenewe. Biroroshye gushiraho no gusudira ariko bikunda kubora nta mwenda urinda.
l Icyuma giciriritse giciriritse : Itanga impagarike nziza yimbaraga no guhindagurika, bigatuma ibera ibice byinshi byubukanishi.
l Icyuma kinini cya karubone : Azwiho imbaraga nyinshi, ikoreshwa mubibazo byinshi ariko birashobora gucika intege.
Ibyiza :
1. Kuramba : Cyane cyane ibyuma bya karubone, bihagarara neza kubibazo byumubiri.
2. Ikiguzi-Cyiza : Mubisanzwe bihenze kuruta ibyuma bidafite ingese, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubikorwa byimishinga yingengo yimari.
3. Kwihanganira Ubushyuhe : Birashoboka kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nta guhindagurika kwimiterere.
Ibibi :
1. Kwangirika kwangirika : Hatabayeho gukingira cyangwa kuvura, ibyuma bya karubone birashobora kubora no kubora, cyane cyane mubidukikije cyangwa byangirika.
2. Porogaramu ntarengwa : Ntibikwiye kubidukikije bifite ubuhehere bwinshi cyangwa ibintu byangirika.
3. Ubwitonzi : Ibyuma bya karubone ndende, nubwo bikomeye, birashobora gucika intege, bishobora kuba impungenge mubikorwa bimwe.
Mu rwego rwa shitingi yanyuma, guhitamo ibyuma bya karubone bigomba guhuza nibisabwa byihariye, urebye imbaraga nimbibi byibikoresho. Gusobanukirwa imiterere itandukanye hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwibyuma bya karubone mubikorwa bitandukanye bya hydraulic ninganda ningirakamaro mugufatira ibyemezo neza. Ubumenyi bujyanye nibigize, ubwoko, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bwibyuma bya karubone birashobora kukuyobora muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubyo ukeneye byihariye. Yaba sisitemu ya hydraulic yumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa inganda zagenzuwe, ibyuma bya karubone birashobora gutanga igisubizo gikomeye kandi cyiza.
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibikoresho byingenzi mubikoresho byanyuma bya hose, bitandukanijwe nibirimo chromium - byibuze 10%. Uku gushiramo chromium ningirakamaro muburyo buzwi bwo kurwanya ruswa. Byongeye kandi, ibintu nka nikel, molybdenum, na azote birashobora kongerwaho kugirango byongere ibintu byihariye. Hano hari ibyiciro birenga 150 byibyuma bitagira umwanda, ariko bike gusa mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya hose.
Ibyiza :
1. Kurwanya ruswa : Nibyiza kubidukikije byugarije imiti cyangwa ubuhehere.
2. Kuramba : Kuramba ni ikintu kiranga, kugabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.
3. Ubushyuhe bwo Kurwanya : Imikorere myiza haba murwego rwo hejuru kandi ruri hasi yubushyuhe.
Porogaramu :
l Ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya hydraulic aho kwirinda kumeneka ari ngombwa.
l Mu nganda nka marine, gutunganya imiti, no gutunganya ibiryo aho ruswa iteye impungenge.
Ibyiciro bibiri bizwi byiganje ku isoko:
1. 304 Icyuma kitagira umuyonga : Azwiho guhuza byinshi no kurwanya ruswa. Ni ukujya kubidukikije bisanzwe.
2. 316 Ibyuma bidafite umwanda : Harimo molybdenum, byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mubidukikije bikungahaye kuri chloride.
l 304 Icyuma :
¡ Ibyiza byo gukoresha muri rusange.
Resistance Kurwanya ruswa nziza.
¡ Ntabwo bihenze kurenza 316, bigatuma bikoresha neza ibihe bidasanzwe.
l 316 Icyuma :
Hejuru mubidukikije bikaze, cyane cyane aho chloride ihari.
Birahenze cyane, bifite ishingiro nibintu byongerewe imbaraga.
Ideal Ibyiza byo gukoresha marine cyangwa ibihingwa bitunganya imiti.
Mugihe uhisemo ibyuma bitagira umuyonga wanyuma, nibyingenzi gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu yawe. Byaba bihindagurika 304 cyangwa bikomeye 316, guhitamo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuramba no gukora inteko za hose. Gusobanukirwa nu nuans bifasha muguhitamo neza, kwemeza ko ibikoresho byawe byujuje ibyifuzo byibidukikije. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda biranga imiterere, nko kurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga, bigira amahitamo yizewe kandi arambye kumurongo mugari winganda nubucuruzi.
Iyo ugereranije ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe nicyuma cya karubone icyuma cyanyuma, ikintu cyingenzi nigihe kirekire hamwe no kurwanya ruswa:
l Icyuma :
.Kurwanya ruswa : Ntibisanzwe, kubera ibirimo chromium
¡ Kuramba : Kugumana ubunyangamugayo mugihe, ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze.
¡ Gushyira mu bikorwa : Nibyiza kubijyanye nubushuhe cyangwa imiti.
l Icyuma cya Carbone :
¡ Kuramba : Birakomeye kandi bikomeye, cyane cyane ibinyabuzima byinshi bya karubone.
: Kurwanya ruswa Hasi ugereranije nicyuma kitagira umwanda, bisaba gutwikira.
Gusaba : Ibyiza kubidukikije byumye, bigenzurwa.
Uburemere : Ibikoresho bya karubone bikunda kuba biremereye, bigira ingaruka muburemere rusange bwinteko ya hose.
l Ingano : Ibikoresho byombi biraboneka mubunini butandukanye, ariko imbaraga zicyuma zitagira ingese zituma inyubako zoroha zitabangamiye ubunyangamugayo.
l Ingaruka ku mikoreshereze : Uburemere nubunini bwa fitingi birashobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa no kwishyiriraho, cyane cyane muri sisitemu igoye cyangwa nini.
Kwihanganira Ubushyuhe :
: Steel Carbone Steel Kurwanya ubushyuhe buhebuje bwo hejuru, kugumana ubusugire bwimiterere.
akora Steel Ibyuma : Kwihanganirana muri rusange, ariko amanota amwe neza kubushyuhe bukabije.
l Inyangamugayo zubatswe :
.Steel Ibyuma bya Carbone : Birashobora kuba byoroshye kurwego rwo hejuru rwa karubone
: Steel Icyuma Ikomeza imiterere n'imikorere, kabone niyo haba hari ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe.
l Guhitamo : Hitamo ukurikije imiterere yihariye yibidukikije.
l Ikiguzi ninyungu : Reba kuramba no kubisabwa.
l Impuguke zinzobere : Shakisha inama kubisabwa byihariye cyangwa bisaba.
Ibyuma byombi bidafite ingese hamwe nicyuma cya karubone bifite akamaro kandi bigarukira. Icyemezo kigomba gushingira kubisabwa byihariye bisabwa, kuringaniza ibintu nko kurwanya ruswa, uburemere, ingano, kwihanganira ubushyuhe, nigiciro. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nibyingenzi muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bya hose ya fitingi ya sisitemu ya hydraulic nibindi bikorwa.
Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho bya hose birangira, igiciro cyambere nikintu gikomeye:
l Icyuma :
¡ Mubisanzwe bihenze cyane imbere kubera igiciro cyibikoresho nka chromium.
¡ Igiciro kiratandukanye ukurikije amanota, hamwe nibyuma 316 bidafite ingese mubisanzwe bihenze kuruta 304.
l Icyuma cya Carbone :
¡ Birenze ikiguzi cyambere.
Prices Ibiciro biri hasi bituma iba amahitamo ashimishije kubikorwa byimishinga.
Icyerekezo kirekire ni ngombwa mugusobanukirwa ikiguzi nyacyo:
l Icyuma :
Kubungabunga bike bisabwa kubera kurwanya ruswa nziza.
□ Kuramba cyane bisobanura gusimburwa kenshi, kugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.
l Icyuma cya Carbone :
¡ Birashobora gusaba kubungabungwa cyane cyane mubidukikije byangirika.
.Ating Kwirinda birashobora kuramba ariko bikongerera amafaranga yo kubungabunga
Impamvu zanyuma zubuzima zirashobora kandi guhindura amahitamo yibintu:
l Icyuma :
Value Igiciro kinini cyo kugurisha kubera gusubiramo ibintu.
Steel Ibyuma bitagira umwanda birashobora gutunganywa nta gutesha agaciro ubuziranenge.
l Icyuma cya Carbone :
¡ Na none birashobora gukoreshwa, ariko agaciro kongeye kugurishwa gashobora kuba munsi ugereranije nicyuma.
.Process Gutunganya ibintu biroroshye, bituma ibyuma bya karubone bitangiza ibidukikije
Mugihe ibyuma bya karubone bishobora kugaragara nkigiciro cyambere muburyo, ibintu nko kubungabunga no kuramba birashobora guhindura igiciro cya nyirubwite.
l Ibyuma bidafite ingese, hamwe nibishobora kwangirika kwangirika no kuramba, akenshi bitanga igisubizo cyiza cyane mugihe kirekire.
Ingaruka z’ibidukikije hamwe n’ibishobora gukoreshwa nabyo bigomba gusuzumwa, kuko ibikoresho byombi bitanga amahitamo arambye yubuzima.
Guhitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe nicyuma cya karubone kubikoresho bya nyuma bikubiyemo ibirenze igiciro cyambere cyo kugura. Nibijyanye no gupima igihe kirekire cyo kubungabunga, kuramba, no gutekereza kubidukikije kugirango umenye uburyo buhendutse kandi burambye kubikorwa byawe byihariye.
Iyo uhuye nibidukikije byangirika, guhitamo ibikoresho ni ngombwa:
l Icyuma :
Ideal Kurwanya ruswa.
Content Ibirimo bya Chromium bitanga urwego rukingira, bigatuma bikwiranye n’ibidukikije cyangwa imiti ikaze.
6 316 urukurikirane rurasabwa cyane cyane kurwanya ruswa.
l Icyuma cya Carbone :
¡ Ntabwo bisanzwe bisabwa kubidukikije byangirika.
¡ Niba ikoreshwa, impuzu zirinda ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ingese no kwangirika.
Mugihe cyumuvuduko ukabije, imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyibyuma ni urufunguzo:
l Icyuma cya Carbone :
Guhitamo neza kubisabwa byumuvuduko mwinshi bitewe nimbaraga zayo.
¡ Bikunze kugaragara muri sisitemu ya hydraulic aho umuvuduko ukabije uteye impungenge.
Ibyuma bya karubone bihanitse bikundwa kugirango birambe.
l Icyuma :
¡ Irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi, ariko urwego rwihariye (nka 304 cyangwa 316) rugomba guhitamo neza.
¡ Iremeza uburinganire hagati yimbaraga no kurwanya ruswa.
l Icyuma kitagira umwanda: Bikunzwe kubera imiterere idahwitse.
¡ Kureba ko nta kwanduza ibicuruzwa.
¡ Biroroshye gusukura no kubungabunga, hubahirizwa ibipimo by'isuku.
l Ibyuma bya Carbone: Birahenze cyane mubikorwa rusange byinganda aho ruswa idahwitse.
Bikwiranye no gukora, kubaka, no gutwara ibintu bitangirika.
Guhitamo hagati yicyuma kitagira umwanda nicyuma cya karubone kubikoresho bya nyuma bigomba kugengwa nuburyo bwihariye bwo gusaba.
Kurwanya ruswa , ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo, hamwe ninganda zisabwa ninganda ni ibintu byingenzi muriki gikorwa cyo gufata ibyemezo.
Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu byemeza guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, bikora neza, kandi bidahenze kuri buri porogaramu idasanzwe.
Mubushakashatsi bwacu kuri 'Carbone Steel vs Stainless Steel Hose End Fittings, ' twacengeye muburyo bwibikoresho byombi. Twasuzumye ibyuma bya karubone, imikoreshereze isanzwe, nubwoko butandukanye, dusuzuma ibyiza byayo nibibazo biri mu nteko za hose. Kwimura ibyuma bitagira umwanda, twasuzumye ibice byingenzi byingenzi hamwe n amanota azwi cyane cyane 304 na 316, twerekana ibyiza byihariye mumashanyarazi ya nyuma.
Isesengura ryacu ryo kugereranya ryibanze ku kuramba, kurwanya ruswa, uburemere, ingano, no kwihanganira ubushyuhe, bitanga gusobanukirwa neza n'ubushobozi bwa buri kintu. Twasuzumye kandi ibintu byunguka ikiguzi, harimo ikiguzi cyambere, kubungabunga igihe kirekire, no kongera gukoreshwa.
Turangije ibyifuzo byihariye, twatanze ubuyobozi bwo guhitamo ibyuma bikwiye mubihe bitandukanye, nkibidukikije byangirika hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije, hamwe ninama zijyanye n'inganda nk'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa. Iyi ncamake yuzuye ifasha mu gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho bya hose bikwiranye neza.
