Reba: 213 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2023-08-22 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Ibikoresho bya Hose bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zinyuranye, bituma ihererekanyabubasha ry’amazi na gaze neza. Kuva mu nganda zikora kugeza ahazubakwa, ibyo bikoresho nibice byingenzi bihuza ama shitingi nibikoresho, bikemerera gukora nta nkomyi. Ariko, guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa fitingi ya hose ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye neza imikorere kandi wirinde ibishobora kumeneka cyangwa kunanirwa. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura kugereranya ibikoresho bya DIN na SAE hose, ibipimo bibiri bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nibyiza bya buri bwoko bizafasha ubucuruzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe cyo guhitamo ibikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye. Waba uri mumodoka, hydraulic, cyangwa inganda, iyi ngingo izatanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mwisi ya fitingi ya hose kandi igufashe guhitamo neza ibikorwa byawe.
DIN isobanura Deutsches Institut für Normung, isobanura Ikigo cy’Ubudage gishinzwe ubuziranenge mu Cyongereza. Numuryango uzwi ushyiraho amahame ya tekiniki yinganda zitandukanye. Ibipimo bya DIN bikoreshwa cyane mubudage no mubindi bihugu byu Burayi. Iyo bigeze kuri fitingi ya hose, DIN bivuga urwego rwihariye rwibipimo bigenga igishushanyo nubunini bwibi bikoresho. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza guhuza no guhinduranya hagati yinganda zinyuranye, byorohereza abakoresha kubona ibikoresho bikwiye bya hose kubyo bakeneye byihariye.
Ibikoresho bya DIN hose bizwiho gushushanya neza no kubaka ubuziranenge. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho nk'ibyuma bitagira umwanda, umuringa, cyangwa ibyuma bya karubone, bitanga igihe kirekire kandi birwanya ruswa. Ibikoresho byashizweho kugirango habeho umutekano wizewe kandi utarangiritse hagati ya hose nibindi bice. Biranga umurongo uhujwe, utanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushiraho no gukuraho. Igishushanyo mbonera cya DIN nacyo gitanga kashe ikomeye, ikarinda amazi cyangwa gaze gutemba. Byongeye kandi, ibyo bikoresho birashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe, bigatuma bikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye.
Ibikoresho bya DIN hose usanga porogaramu mubikorwa bitandukanye bitewe nubwizerwe no guhuza. Imwe mu nganda zibanze zikoresha cyane ibikoresho bya DIN ninganda zimodoka. Ibi bikoresho bikunze kuboneka muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, imirongo ya lisansi, hamwe na sisitemu ikonje yimodoka. Inganda zo mu kirere kandi zishingiye ku bikoresho bya DIN kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic yindege zabo, imirongo ya lisansi, na sisitemu ya pneumatike. Byongeye kandi, inganda zikora zikoresha ibikoresho bya DIN mumashini nibikoresho bisaba kohereza amazi cyangwa gaze. Izindi nzego, nk'ubuhinzi, ubwubatsi, na peteroli na gaze, nazo zikoresha ibikoresho bya DIN mubisabwa.
Ibikoresho bya DIN bitanga ibyiza byinshi bituma bahitamo mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ubwa mbere, igishushanyo mbonera cyabo cyemeza guhuza no guhinduranya, kwemerera gusimburwa no kubungabunga byoroshye. Ibi bigabanya igihe cyo hasi kandi byongera imikorere. Icya kabiri, ubwubatsi bukomeye bwibikoresho bya DIN butanga kuramba no kurwanya kwambara no kurira, bikavamo igihe kirekire cyo gukora. Byongeye kandi, kashe ifatika itangwa nibi bikoresho bigabanya ibyago byo kumeneka, bikarinda ingaruka zishobora kwangiza no kwangiza ibidukikije.
Ariko, hariho ibibi bike ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bya DIN hose. Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru ni ukuboneka kwabo mu turere tumwe na tumwe two mu Burayi. Ibi birashobora gutuma bigorana gushakisha ibikoresho bya DIN mubice aho usanga ibindi bipimo byiganje. Indi mbogamizi nigiciro cyambere cyambere ugereranije nibikoresho bitari bisanzwe. Ubwubatsi bwuzuye no kubahiriza ibipimo bya DIN bigira uruhare mubiciro biri hejuru. Nyamara, inyungu ndende no guhuza biruta ishoramari ryambere ryinganda nyinshi.
SAE isobanura Sosiyete y'Abashinzwe Imodoka, umuryango uzwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga uteza imbere kandi ugashyiraho ibipimo nganda zitandukanye, harimo n'inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n'amazi meza. Ibikoresho bya SAE ni ibikoresho byubahiriza ibipimo byashyizweho niri shyirahamwe. Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango habeho guhuza no guhinduranya hagati yibice bitandukanye bya hydraulic, nka hose, imiyoboro, hamwe nu muhuza.
SAE ibikoresho bya hose bizwi muburyo bukomeye kandi bukora neza. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nk'icyuma cyangwa umuringa, bitanga igihe kirekire kandi kirwanya ruswa. Ibi bikoresho biranga igishushanyo mbonera, cyemerera guhuza kandi umutekano. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya SAE akenshi bikubiyemo O-impeta cyangwa koza kashe kugirango wirinde kumeneka no kwemeza sisitemu ya hydraulic idafite amazi.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga SAE hose ibikoresho ni byinshi. Baraboneka mubunini butandukanye no kuboneza, kwemerera ibintu byinshi. Yaba sisitemu ya hydraulic yumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa sisitemu yumuvuduko ukabije wa pneumatike, hariho SAE ibereye akazi. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya SAE birashobora kwakira ubwoko butandukanye bwamazu, harimo reberi, thermoplastique, hamwe na PTFE, bigatuma bihuza cyane nibikenerwa byo kohereza amazi.
SAE hose ya fitingi isanga ikoreshwa cyane munganda zishingiye kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic kubikorwa byayo. Imwe muri izo nganda ninganda zubaka, aho sisitemu ya hydraulic ikoreshwa mumashini aremereye nka moteri, crane, hamwe nabapakira. Ibikoresho bya SAE byemeza neza imiyoboro ya hydraulic, ituma amashanyarazi akoreshwa neza kandi akagenzura neza izo mashini.
Urwego rwubuhinzi nizindi nganda zikoresha cyane ibikoresho bya SAE hose. Kuva muri za romoruki kugeza ku basaruzi, sisitemu ya hydraulic igira uruhare runini mubikoresho byubuhinzi bugezweho. SAE fitingi itanga ingingo zikenewe zihuza amashanyarazi ya hydraulic, bigafasha gukora neza imikorere ya hydraulic nko guterura, kuyobora, no gushyira mubikorwa kugenzura.
Inganda zikora kandi zishingiye cyane kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic, kandi ibikoresho bya SAE nibice bigize sisitemu. Yaba imashini ya hydraulic, sisitemu ya convoyeur, cyangwa umurongo uteranya robot, ibikoresho bya SAE byemeza neza ko amazi ya hydraulic agenda neza, bigafasha kugenzura neza no gukora neza mubikorwa byinganda.
Imwe mungirakamaro zingenzi za SAE hose ibikoresho ni igishushanyo mbonera. Kuva SAE ishyiraho ibipimo byibi bikoresho, byemeza guhuza no guhinduranya hagati yibice bitandukanye. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byoroshya inzira yo guhitamo no gusimbuza ibikoresho, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kubungabunga. Iremera kandi gushakisha byoroshye ibice byasimbuwe, kuko ibikoresho bya SAE biboneka cyane mubakora inganda zitandukanye.
Iyindi nyungu ya SAE hose ibikoresho ni kwizerwa kwabo. Igishushanyo gikomeye nibikoresho byiza bikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwabo bituma barwanya kwambara, kwangirika, numuvuduko mwinshi. Uku kwizerwa bisobanura umutekano wiyongereye kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa na hydraulic. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro ifatanye kandi idasohoka itangwa na SAE fitingi igabanya gutakaza amazi no kwirinda kwanduza ibidukikije.
Ariko, hari ibibi bike ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bya SAE hose. Imwe murimwe ni intera ntarengwa yubunini buboneka n'iboneza. Mugihe ibikoresho bya SAE bikubiyemo intera nini ya porogaramu, hashobora kubaho igihe gikenewe kidakenewe. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ibikoresho byabigenewe cyangwa adaptate birashobora kuba ngombwa, bishobora kongera ibintu bigoye hamwe nigiciro kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Indi mbogamizi nubushobozi bwo kwangirika kumutwe mugihe cyo gushiraho cyangwa gukuraho. Igishushanyo mbonera cyashushanyijeho ibikoresho bya SAE bisaba gufata neza kugirango wirinde guhuza imirongo cyangwa kurenza urugero, bishobora gutera kwangirika kwinsanganyamatsiko no guhuza kwangiritse. Amahugurwa akwiye no kubahiriza inzira zisabwa zo kwishyiriraho ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibibazo nkibi.
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bya hose, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati ya DIN na SAE mubijyanye no gushushanya no kubaka. DIN na SAE ni amahame abiri atandukanye agenga gukora ibikoresho bya hose, kandi buri kimwe gifite umwihariko wacyo.
Ibikoresho bya DIN, bisobanura Deutsches Institut für Normung (Ikigo cy’Ubudage gishinzwe ubuziranenge), gikoreshwa cyane mu Burayi kandi kizwiho kubaka ubuziranenge. Ibi bikoresho bisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese kandi byashizweho kugirango bihangane n’umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe. Igishushanyo mbonera cya DIN gikubiyemo umurongo uhujwe, wemerera guhuza umutekano kandi udatemba hagati ya hose na fitingi. Uku guhuza urudodo rwemeza ko ibikwiye bikomeza kuba no mubihe bikabije, bigatuma ibikoresho bya DIN bihitamo gukundwa kubisabwa bisaba kuramba no kwizerwa.
Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bya SAE, bisobanura Umuryango w’Abashinzwe Imodoka, bikunze gukoreshwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru kandi bizwiho guhuza no guhuza. SAE ibikoresho bisanzwe bikozwe mumuringa cyangwa aluminium kandi byashizweho kugirango byorohe kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho. Bitandukanye nibikoresho bya DIN, ibikoresho bya SAE bikoresha guhuza compression, itanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye hagati ya hose na fitingi. Uku guhuza guhunika kugerwaho mugukomeretsa ibinyomoro bikwiranye, gukora kashe ifunze irinda kumeneka. Ubworoherane bwibishushanyo bikwiye bya SAE bituma ihitamo gukundwa kubisabwa bisaba koroshya imikoreshereze no kwishyiriraho vuba.
Imwe muntandukanyirizo nyamukuru hagati ya DIN na SAE ibice biri muburyo butandukanye muburyo bwimitwe nubunini. Ibikoresho bya DIN mubisanzwe bikoresha insinga za metero, zapimwe muri milimetero. Izi nsanganyamatsiko zitanga ihuza ryuzuye kandi ryizewe hagati ya hose na fitingi, byemeza ko nta kumeneka cyangwa kunanirwa. Gukoresha insinga za metricike mubikoresho bya DIN nabyo bituma habaho guhinduranya byoroshye, nkuko insanganyamatsiko zisanzwe mubikoresho bitandukanye nababikora.
Kurundi ruhande, ibikoresho bya SAE mubisanzwe bikoresha insanganyamatsiko ya NPT (National Pipe Thread), bipimirwa muri santimetero. Izi nsanganyamatsiko za NPT zarafashwe kandi zitanga kashe zifatika iyo zifunzwe, zemeza ko nta soko riva. Gukoresha insinga za NPT mubikoresho bya SAE bituma habaho guhuza na sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi n'ibikoresho bikoresha insinga za NPT. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibikoresho bya SAE bidashobora guhinduka nkibikoresho bya DIN, nkubunini bwurudodo nubwoko birashobora gutandukana hagati yababikora.
Irindi tandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya DIN na SAE ni itandukaniro mugipimo cyumuvuduko nubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bya DIN bizwiho umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma bikenerwa mubisabwa bisaba sisitemu ya hydraulic yumuvuduko ukabije. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kwihanganira imikazo iri hagati ya 100 na 600, bitewe nubunini nubwoko bukwiye. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya DIN birashobora gukora mubushuhe bugari, kuva kuri -40 ° C gushika kuri + 100 ° C, bigatuma bikenerwa haba murwego rwo hasi kandi rwo hejuru.
Kurundi ruhande, ibikoresho bya SAE mubisanzwe bifite umuvuduko muke ugereranije na DIN. Ibipimo byumuvuduko kubikoresho bya SAE birashobora kuva kuri 1500 kugeza 6000 psi, bitewe nubunini nubwoko bukwiye. Muri ubwo buryo, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwa SAE nabwo buragufi, mubisanzwe kuva kuri -40 ° F kugeza + 250 ° F. Izi mbaraga nubushyuhe bugabanya ibikoresho bya SAE bikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba umuvuduko muke nubushyuhe, nkibinyabiziga n’inganda.
Mugihe ibyuma byombi bya DIN na SAE bifite ibyiza byihariye, ni ngombwa kumenya ko hashobora kubaho ibibazo byo guhuza mugihe ukoresheje ibyo bikoresho hamwe. Guhindagurika muburyo bwurudodo nubunini, kimwe no gutandukanya ibipimo byumuvuduko nubushyuhe buringaniye, birashobora gutuma bigorana guhuza ibikoresho bya DIN na SAE.
Rimwe na rimwe, adaptate cyangwa ibikoresho byinzibacyuho birashobora gukenerwa gukoreshwa kugirango icyuho kiri hagati ya DIN na SAE. Izi adaptate zemerera guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwurudodo nubunini, byemeza guhuza umutekano kandi bitarangiye. Nyamara, ni ngombwa kugisha inama abahanga babizi cyangwa bakifashisha umurongo ngenderwaho wabakora kugirango umenye neza umutekano numutekano wo gukoresha adapt.
Mugihe cyo guhitamo hose ibikoresho bya porogaramu yawe, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma. Izi ngingo zizemeza ko wahisemo ibikwiye bizatanga umurongo wizewe kandi unoze kuri hose.
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibikoresho bya hose ni ugusobanukirwa ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu yawe. Ibi bikubiyemo gusuzuma ubwoko bwamazi cyangwa ibikoresho bizanyura mumasuka, hamwe nubushyuhe nubushyuhe ubushyuhe buzakorerwa. Porogaramu zitandukanye zirashobora gusaba ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho kugirango umenye neza umutekano n'umutekano.
Iyo bigeze kubikoresho bya hose, ubwoko bubiri busanzwe ni DIN na SAE. Ibikoresho bya DIN bikoreshwa cyane muburayi, mugihe ibikoresho bya SAE bikoreshwa cyane muri Amerika ya ruguru. Guhitamo hagati ya DIN na SAE bizaterwa nibyo ukeneye hamwe nibyo ukunda.
Ibikoresho bya DIN, bizwi kandi nk'Ubudage bw’inganda zisanzwe, bizwiho gushushanya neza no kubaka ubuziranenge. Zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo ibinyabiziga, inganda, na sisitemu ya hydraulic. Ibikoresho bya DIN bizwiho guhuza hamwe ningeri zitandukanye hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe. Barazwi kandi kubworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho no gukora neza. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibikoresho bya DIN bidashobora kuboneka byoroshye mu turere twose kandi birashobora kuba bihenze ugereranije nibikoresho bya SAE.
Ibikoresho bya SAE, bizwi kandi nka Sosiyete ya Automotive Engineers fittings, bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imodoka n’ibindi bikorwa aho sisitemu ya hydraulic yiganje. SAE fitingi izwiho igishushanyo mbonera cyayo no guhuza na SAE. Mubisanzwe birashoboka cyane ugereranije nibikoresho bya DIN kandi biroroshye kuboneka muri Amerika ya ruguru. SAE fitingi izwiho kuramba no kurwanya kunyeganyega, bigatuma ikwirakwira cyane. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba kwawe mbere yo guhitamo ibikoresho bya SAE, kuko bidashobora kuba byiza kubisabwa byose.
Usibye ibikenewe byihariye bya porogaramu yawe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma kuboneka nigiciro cyibikoresho bya hose. Mugihe ibikoresho bya DIN bishobora gutanga imikorere isumba iyindi, ntibishobora kuboneka byoroshye mukarere kose. Ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu atinda kubona ibikoresho kandi byongera ibiciro byumushinga. Kurundi ruhande, ibikoresho bya SAE mubisanzwe birashoboka cyane kandi bihendutse, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubisabwa byinshi. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibikoresho bya SAE byatoranijwe byujuje ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu yawe kugirango umenye neza umutekano n'umutekano.
Mugihe cyo gushiraho ibikoresho bya hose, hari amabwiriza rusange rusange agomba gukurikizwa kugirango hamenyekane neza kandi neza. Mbere na mbere, ni ngombwa guhitamo neza ibikwiranye na porogaramu yihariye. Ibi bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu nkubwoko bwa hose ikoreshwa, umuvuduko nubushyuhe bukenewe, hamwe ninganda zose zishobora gukoreshwa. Iyo bimaze guhuzwa bikwiye, ni ngombwa gutegura neza hose hamwe nubuso bukwiye. Ibi bikubiyemo gukora isuku no kugenzura hose kandi bikwiranye kugirango bitagira umwanda, imyanda, cyangwa ibyangiritse bishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwihuza. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho nubuhanga bukwiye bwo kwishyiriraho, nkibikoresho bya torque hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo gukomera, kugirango wirinde hejuru cyangwa munsi yo gukomera bishobora gutera kumeneka cyangwa kunanirwa.
Kubungabunga neza ibikoresho bya hose ni ngombwa kugirango habeho gukora neza no kuramba. Igenzura risanzwe rigomba gukorwa kugirango harebwe ibimenyetso byose byerekana ko wambaye, ibyangiritse, cyangwa ibisohoka. Ibi birimo gusuzuma ibice byose byacitse, kwangirika, cyangwa guhuza. Niba hari ibibazo byamenyekanye, hagomba guhita hafatwa ingamba zo gukemura no gukemura ikibazo. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gukurikiza ingengabihe yabashinzwe gukora isabwa, ishobora kuba ikubiyemo imirimo nko gusiga, gusukura, cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byashaje. Mugukomeza neza ibikoresho bya hose, ibibazo birashobora kumenyekana no gukemurwa mbere yuko byiyongera, bikagabanya ibyago byo gutinda bihenze, kwangiza ibikoresho, cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano.
Ibikoresho byombi bya DIN na SAE bikoreshwa cyane munganda zinyuranye kubwizerwa no guhuza. Ariko, kimwe nibindi bikoresho byose, barashobora guhura nibibazo bisanzwe bishobora gusaba gukemura ibibazo. Ikibazo kimwe gikunze kugaragara ni ukumeneka, bishobora kubaho kubera kwishyiriraho nabi, kashe yambarwa, cyangwa insanganyamatsiko zangiritse. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ni ngombwa kugenzura bikwiye ibimenyetso byose bigaragara byangiritse cyangwa bidahuye. Kwizirika neza cyangwa gusimbuza kashe birashobora gukenerwa kugirango ikibazo gikemuke. Ikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara ni kwangirika k'urudodo, rushobora guturuka ku gukabya gukabije cyangwa guhuza. Mubihe nkibi, birashobora kuba nkenerwa gusimbuza ibikwiye cyangwa gusana insanganyamatsiko zangiritse ukoresheje ibikoresho nubuhanga bukwiye. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama umurongo ngenderwaho cyangwa gushaka ubufasha bwumwuga mugukemura ibibazo byihariye hamwe na DIN na SAE.
Kugenzura buri gihe no kubisimbuza ni ngombwa mu gukomeza ubusugire n’imikorere ya shitingi. Igihe kirenze, fitingi irashobora kwambara no kurira, cyane cyane mumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Igenzura risanzwe ryemerera gutahura hakiri kare ibimenyetso byose byangirika, nkibice, ruswa, cyangwa ihinduka. Kumenya ibyo bibazo hakiri kare, harashobora gufatwa ingamba zikwiye zo gukumira ibitagenda neza cyangwa impanuka. Byongeye kandi, gusimbuza buri gihe ibikoresho birashobora gukenerwa kugirango hubahirizwe amahame yinganda cyangwa kugirango habeho impinduka mubisabwa muri sisitemu. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibyifuzo byabashinzwe gukora inshuro nyinshi zo kugenzura no gusimburwa, ndetse no gusuzuma ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cy’ibidukikije cyangwa imikorere gishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho y’ibikoresho.
Mu gusoza, ibikoresho bya DIN na SAE bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye aho kwiringirwa, guhuza, no gukora ari ngombwa. Ibikoresho bya DIN bizwiho kuramba, guhuza imiyoboro idasohoka, no guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe, bigatuma bahitamo mu nganda nk’imodoka n’ikirere. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bya SAE bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya hydraulic kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyayo, kwiringirwa, no guhuza byinshi. Mugihe uhisemo ibikwiranye nibisabwa, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkibishushanyo, ubwoko bwurudodo, igipimo cyumuvuduko, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, nibibazo bihuza. Muguhitamo icyuma gikwiye kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza akwiye yo gushiraho no kubungabunga, urashobora kwemeza guhuza umutekano kandi neza hamwe ningaruka nke zo gutemba cyangwa kunanirwa. Buri gihe shyira imbere umutekano kandi ugishe inama ninzobere mugihe bikenewe kugirango ukomeze kwizerwa.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya DIN na SAE hose?
Igisubizo: Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya DIN na SAE ibikoresho bya hose biri mubishushanyo mbonera. Ibikoresho bya DIN mubisanzwe ni metric kandi bifite inguni ya 24 ° cone, mugihe SAE fitingi ni imperial kandi ifite inguni ya 37 °. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bya DIN akenshi bifite igishushanyo mbonera cya kashe, mugihe SAE ikoresha O-impeta cyangwa icyuma-cyuma.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe nganda zikunze gukoresha ibikoresho bya DIN hose?
Igisubizo: Ibikoresho bya DIN bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda nka hydraulic engineering, gukora amamodoka, icyogajuru, hamwe nimashini ziremereye. Birazwi cyane mubihugu byu Burayi kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa bisaba umuvuduko ukabije wa hydraulic.
Ikibazo: Ese ibikoresho bya DIN na SAE birashobora guhinduka?
Igisubizo: DIN na SAE ibikoresho bya hose mubisanzwe ntibishobora guhinduka bitewe nuburyo butandukanye nubunini. Inguni ya cone hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga biratandukanye hagati yubwoko bubiri, bigatuma bigorana kugera kubihuza bikwiye. Birasabwa gukoresha fitingi ihuye na hose hamwe na sisitemu yihariye kugirango hamenyekane umutekano utekanye.
Ikibazo: Nigute nahitamo neza ibikoresho bya hose bikwiye kugirango nsabe?
Igisubizo: Guhitamo ibice bikwiye bya porogaramu kugirango usabe, tekereza kubintu nkubwoko bwamazi atangwa, ibisabwa byumuvuduko, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, hamwe no guhuza nibindi bice bigize sisitemu. Baza ibisobanuro byakozwe nuwayikoze, cyangwa ushake inama kubanyamwuga babizi, kugirango urebe neza ko ibikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha ibikoresho bya SAE hose?
Igisubizo: SAE ya fitingi itanga ibyiza byinshi, harimo intera nini yubunini buboneka, igipimo cyumuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe no guhuza byinshi hamwe na hydraulic yakozwe na Amerika. Zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byimodoka nizindi porogaramu aho SAE ikunzwe cyangwa isabwa.
Ikibazo: Nshobora gukoresha ibikoresho bya DIN hamwe na SAE, naho ubundi?
Igisubizo: Mubisanzwe ntabwo byemewe gukoresha ibikoresho bya DIN hamwe na SAE ya hose, naho ubundi, kubera itandukaniro mubishushanyo nubunini. Ariko, harashobora kubaho ibihe bimwe aho adaptateur cyangwa ibikoresho byo guhindura bishobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ibice bya DIN na SAE. Ni ngombwa kwemeza guhuza neza no kugisha inama impuguke kugirango wirinde gutemba cyangwa kunanirwa.
