Mu nganda gusaba, umutekano ningirakamaro cyane. Ikintu kimwe gikomeye kidashobora kwirengagizwa ni hydraulic hose umutekano. Aya mazu ashinzwe kohereza imbaraga zubusa, kubakora ibice byingenzi munganda zitandukanye. Ariko, niba bidakomejwe neza cyangwa niba ingamba z'umutekano zirengagijwe, alese ya hyduulic irashobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye, harimo no kumeneka, guturika, nimpanuka. Aha niho guhuza amazi biza gukina. Ibikoresho byamazi nibikoresho bitanga ihererekanyabubasha ryoroshye kandi neza hagati ya moteri na sisitemu ya hydraulic, kugenzura imikorere umutekano. Bakora nk'inzitizi zo kurinda, bakuramo imizigo ihindagurika no gukumira imitike itunguranye ishobora kwangiza amazu. Mugushiramo amakimbirane muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, inganda zirashobora kuzamura ingamba zumutekano, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi, no kunoza imikorere mibi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzahindura byimazeyo akamaro ka Hose ya HyDraulic Hose kandi rukomeye rufite ubunini butandukanye bugira muburyo butekanye kandi bunoze mumikorere myiza kandi ikora muburyo bwinganda.
Gusobanukirwa Amateka ya hydraulic
Nibihe byahambya hydraulic nibyo bifite akamaro muguhindura imbaraga zubutare
Amazu ya hydraulic nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu ya hydraulic ya sisitemu yo kohereza imbaraga binyuze mumutwe wamazi yerekana. Aya mazu ni imiyoboro yoroshye ikozwe mubikoresho bya synthique cyangwa ibikoresho byonyine, bishimangirwa nibice byinshi byumuriro-wicyuma. Byaremewe kwihanganira igitutu nubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma imurwa namazi meza ya hydraulic kuva mubice bimwe bijya mubindi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Akamaro ka hose hydraulic iri mubushobozi bwabo bwo kohereza imbaraga zuzuye zuzuye kandi zizewe. Bakora nkubuzima bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic, bifasha kwimura ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi kubikorwa cyangwa moteri ya hydraulic. Hatabayeho amakara ya hydraulic, imbaraga zatanzwe na pompe cyangwa moteri zahinduwe ntacyo zisubizwa, kuko ntakintu na kimwe cyaba cyo kuyandikaho.
Porogaramu hamwe ninganda aho hakoreshejwe Amashanyarazi akoreshwa
Amazu ya hydraulic abona ikoreshwa ryinshi munganda zitandukanye na porogaramu zinyuranye kubera guhinduranya no kuramba. Kimwe mu bikorwa bikunze gushinga hydraulic by'ibikoresho by hydraulic biri mu bikoresho by'ubwubatsi, nko gucukura, bulldozers, na crane. Izi mashini ziremereye zishingiye kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic kugirango zikore imirimo nko guterura imitwaro iremereye, gucukura, no gusunika, na hyraulic, kandi ashyushye ya hydraulic afite uruhare rukenewe muri silinderi nkenerwa.
Izindi nganda aho ubuzima bwa hydraulic bukoreshwa cyane ni ubuhinzi. Ibikoresho hamwe nizindi myangarazi zubuhinzi akenshi zinjiza uburyo bwa hydraulic kugirango ukore imigenzo nkabakorezi, amasuka, hamwe nabasaruzi. Hose ya hydraulic yemeza imikorere yoroshye kandi ikora neza, yemerera abahinzi kongera umusaruro no kugabanya imirimo yintoki.
Inganda zimodoka ziracyari andi murenge aho hose ya hydraulic ntahara. Bakoreshwa mu bice bitandukanye by'ibinyabiziga, harimo na sisitemu yo kuyobora imbaraga, sisitemu ya feri, na sisitemu yo guhagarika. Amateka ya hydraulic ashoboza kugenzura neza no kohereza neza amazi meza, kugirango imikorere myiza n'umutekano byiza mumuhanda.
Usibye izo nganda, amazu ya hyduulic nayo akoreshwa mu gukora, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, aerospace, na marine. Muburyo bwo gukora, sisitemu ya hydraulic ikoreshwa kubikoresho byimashini, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu, hamwe n'imirongo yinteko. Mu mabuye y'agaciro, amano ya hydraulic akoreshwa mu mashini iremereye yo gucukura, guhonyora, no gutwara ibikoresho. Aerospace na Marine Inganda zishingiye kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic kubikoresho byo gufata indege, kuyobora ubwato, no kugenzura sisitemu.
Ibishobora kugira ingaruka nibigondwa bifitanye isano na hydraulic gutsindwa
Mugihe amazu ya hydraulic yagenewe kwihanganira igitutu kinini nibihe bikabije, ntabwo ari abadakingirwa. Kunanirwa kw'agaciro hydraulic birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye, kwifotoza kubatekano byabantu no kuba inyangamugayo. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa no gukemura ibyo bishoboke kugirango hakemure hydraulic umutekano.
Imwe mubyago byibanze bifitanye isano na hydraulic gutsindwa kwamateka ni ukurekura amazi yo gukazwa. Niba hydraulic hose itunganijwe cyangwa bakura kumeneka, kurekura gutunguranye k'amazi yo mu mihanda bishobora gutera ibikomere bikomeye kubakozi bari hafi. Imbaraga zamazi zirashobora gutera laceration, gutwika, cyangwa no gukubita abantu kuringaniza. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe amafuti ya hydduulic kubimenyetso byo kwambara, kwangiza, cyangwa gutesha agaciro no kubisimbuza bidatinze kugirango wirinde kunanirwa.
Ikindi cyago cyo kunanirwa kwa hydraulic nubushobozi bwumuriro cyangwa guturika. Amazi meza ya hydraulic akunze kuraka, kandi niba bihuye ninkomoko yo gutwika, irashobora gutwika kandi ikatera umuriro. Ibi birashobora guteza akaga cyane munganda aho sisitemu ya hydraulic ikoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya cyangwa ibikoresho byaka. Ingamba zihagije z'umuriro, nk'inzira iboneye hose, ibijyanye no gukoresha amazi ya hydraulic yumuriro, bigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara umuriro.
Byongeye kandi, kunanirwa kw'agaciro hydraulic birashobora kuvamo gutakaza umusaruro no kumanura bihenze. Iyo ibihuru bya hydraulic birananirana, ibikoresho byibasiwe cyangwa imashini bibasiwe bidashoboka kugeza igihe hose yasanwe cyangwa yasimbuwe. Ibi birashobora kugutera gutinda kumusaruro, kubura igihe ntarengwa, nigihombo cyamafaranga kubucuruzi. Kubungabunga buri gihe, harimo ubugenzuzi, gusimburwa guhoraho, no kwishyiriraho bikwiye, birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwa hydraulic no kugabanya igihe.
Intangiriro Kuri Fluid Couplings
Guhuza amazi nintego yabo muri sisitemu ya hydraulic
Guhuza amazi nibikoresho bya mashini bikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya hydraulic kugirango duhereze imbaraga kuva kumurongo umwe ujya mubindi. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda aho torque igomba kwimurwa neza kandi neza. Intego nyamukuru yamazi yubusa ni ugutanga ihuriro rito hagati yinjiza no gusohoka shafts, ryemerera imurikagurisha mugihe ugabanya ihungabana no kunyeganyega. Bitandukanye nubundi bwoko bwa couplings, guhuza amazi Koresha amazi ya hydraulic kugirango wohereze torque, bikaba byiza kubisabwa byashyizweho nubutegetsi bworoshye kandi bugenzurwa.
Ihame ryibanze ryakazi rya fluid flelings
Ihame ryibanze ryakazi rya Fluid Forlings ririmo imikoranire hagati yo gutwara no gutwara ibice. Ibice byo gutwara, mubisanzwe moteri cyangwa moteri, bihujwe no kwinjiza igiti cya fluid. Ibice byitwawe, nka pompe cyangwa gearbox, bihujwe nibisohoka. Imbere ya Fluid yahitanye, hari ibice bibiri byingenzi: ubwawe na turbine.
Ubwiza bwashyizwe kumurongo winjiza kandi ashinzwe kubyara amazi ya hydraulic. Nkuko umufasha uzunguruka, irema imbaraga za kinere zisura amazi kuri turbine. Turbine, yashyizwe kubisohoka igiti, yakira amazi ava mu muhemba kandi ahindura ingufu za kinetic mu mbariro ya mashini, bityo ushyireho igiti.
Guhuza amazi kandi birimo igice cya gatatu cyitwa stator, gihagaze hagati yimfasharuvatire na turbine. Ukomatator asubiramo urujya n'uruza ruva muri turbine agaruka ku cyaha, kuzamura imikorere ya copling. Uru rugendo ruhoraho rwamazi hagati yicyiza kandi turbine yemerera kwanduza amashanyarazi yoroshye kandi buhoro buhoro, kwirinda ihungabana ritunguranye cyangwa kurenza urugero kuri sisitemu.
Ibice byingenzi nibikorwa byabo muri couple ya fluid
1. Impelleller: Ubwiza nigice cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga kandi gifite inshingano zo kubyara amazi ya hydraulic. Mubisanzwe byateguwe hamwe nigitambara kijyanye namazi, gukora imbaraga za centrifugal. Imikorere ya Impeller nukuvuga imbaraga zinjiza mumazi kandi igasunika kuri turbine.
2. Turbine: Turbine nigice kirimo guhuza amazi kandi ikakira imiyoboro y'amazi kuva ku gihimba. Yashizweho kugirango uhindure imbaraga za kinetic yamazi yingufu za mashini, zitwara ibisohoka. Imikorere ya Turbine ni ugushiraho imbaraga ziva mumazi kugera kubice byitwawe, nka pompe cyangwa agamije.
3. Vitator: Sitator nigice gihagaze gihagaze hagati yintego na turbine. Imikorere yacyo yibanze ni ukuyobora urujya n'uruza rw'amazi ava muri turbine agaruka ku cyaha. Mugushyikiriza amazi, stator yongerera imikorere ya kode ya fluid, kugirango ikwirakwize imbaraga zoroshye kandi zihoraho. Ifasha kandi kugabanya imivugo no kunoza imikorere rusange ya konti.
Uruhare rwa Fluid Forlings muri Hydraulic Hose Umutekano
Nigute Fluid Forlings ikora nkibikoresho byo kurinda kuri hose ya hydraulic
Guhuza amazi bigira uruhare rukomeye mu kubungabunga umutekano wa hose ya hydraulic. Ibi bikoresho bishya byateguwe kugirango birinde amazu avuye mubibazo bitandukanye bishobora kubyara, bityo bikamuka ubuzima bwabo no kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka. Nugusobanukirwa uburyo guhuza amazi bikora nkibikoresho byo kurinda, dushobora kwishimira akamaro kabyo mugukomeza hydraulic umutekano wa hose.
Inyungu zo gukoresha Amazi mu bijyanye n'umutekano n'imikorere
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha amazi ya fluid ni umutekano wongerewe umutekano utanga. Ibi bikoresho bikora nka buffer hagati ya moteri na sisitemu ya hydraulic, akuramo ihungabana no kugabanya ingaruka zungutungurutse. Ibi bifasha gukumira ibyangiritse kumano ya hydraulic, bishobora kubaho kubera imbaraga zikabije cyangwa impinduka zihuta mumazi.
Guhuza amazi nabyo bigira uruhare mu kunoza imikorere mukwemeza amashanyarazi yoroshye. Bishoboje gutangira buhoro buhoro kandi bigenzurwa byihuta byimashini, birinda gusoza bitunguranye bishobora guhungabanya cyangwa guturika ubuzima bwa hydraulic. Iyi myambarire yagenzuwe ntabwo yongera imikorere rusange ya sisitemu ariko nayo igabanya kwambara no gutanyagura kuri oses, bituma haba kuramba no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga.
Ibintu bitandukanye byumutekano nuburyo burimo bwinjijwe mumazi
Guhuza amazi yinjizamo ibintu byinshi byumutekano nuburyo bwo kuzamura hydraulic umutekano wa hose. Kimwe muribyo ni sisitemu yo kurinda ibirori. Mugihe byiyongereye butunguranye mumutwaro cyangwa torque, guhuza amazi byahise bitandukanya moteri ya sisitemu ya hydraulic, kubuza ibyangiritse kumateka ndetse n'imashini. Uku kuburinda ni ngombwa cyane mubisabwa aho imitwaro iremereye cyangwa impinduka zitunguranye mubikorwa byimikorere birasanzwe.
Ubundi buryo bwumutekano buboneka mumazi yubutaka ni sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kubangamira guteka hydraulic, bigatera intege nke cyangwa no gushonga. Guhuza amazi bifite ibikoresho byubushyuhe byerekana ko hazamutse kuzamuka bidasanzwe mubushyuhe no gukurura ihagarikwa ryikora rya sisitemu. Ibi bipimo bifatika birinda kwishyurwa no gutsindwa hose, kubungabunga umutekano wibikoresho byombi hamwe nabakora.
Byongeye kandi, guhuza amazi byateguwe hamwe nubushobozi bwubatswe. Bashoboye gutangara no guhungabana bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gukora, bigabanya imihangayiko byatewe na hose ya hydraulic. Iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane muri porogaramu aho imashini zigengwa kenshi zitangira cyangwa zihagarara cyangwa zikora mubidukikije. Mu kugabanya ingaruka zo kunyeganyega, guhuza amazi bifasha gukomeza ubusugire bwamateka, gukumira kwambara imburagihe no kumeneka.
Ibiranga urufunguzo no gutekereza ku gishushanyo
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Fluid Forlings iboneka kumasoko
Guhuza amazi ni ibice byingenzi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, itanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo kohereza imbaraga hagati yibikoresho bya moteri nibikoresho bitwara. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo guhuza amazi aboneka ku isoko, buri kimwe hamwe nibintu byihariye byihariye.
1. Guhora-Uzuza Amazi : Ubu bwoko bwa couporling fluid ifite umubare wamazi imbere, akomeza guhora tutitaye kumiterere yimikorere. Igizwe nuwiza, turbine, hamwe ninzu yuzuye amazi. Iyo umufasha uzunguruka, irema amazi atwara turbine, yanduza imbaraga. Guhora-Uzuza Ibikoresho Byukuri Biroroshye Mugushushanya no Gutanga Byihuta kandi buhoro buhoro, bigatuma bakwirakwira aho imitwaro ihungamizwa igomba kugabanuka.
2. Impinduka-Uzuza guhuza amazi : bitandukanye na fluid comoiden-yuzuza ubutaka bwo guhuza amazi imbere kugirango uhindure ukurikije imiterere yimikorere. Bafite umuyoboro wubatswe uhita uhindura amazi, utezimbere imikorere yo kwanduza amashanyarazi. Guhinduka-kuzuza ubuhinzi nibyiza kubisabwa aho umutwaro numuvuduko biratandukanye cyane, kuko bishobora kumenyera imiterere ihinduka kandi bitanga amashanyarazi meza.
3. Gutinda-kuzuza ibihuha byamazi : Ubu bwoko bwa couporling fluid yagenewe gutanga ibisubizo byagenzuwe nibikoresho bitwara. Ifite icyumbe cyatinze-cyuzuye kizuzuza buhoro buhoro amazi mugihe cyo gutangira, kwemerera kwihuta no kugenzurwa neza kandi bigenzurwa. Gutinda-kuzuza amazi asanzwe akoreshwa muri porogaramu aho ibikoresho bitwara bisaba gutangira byoroshye, nka sisitemu ya convoye cyangwa abaja.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo guhuza amazi kubisabwa byihariye
Mugihe uhitamo guhuza amazi kubisabwa byihariye, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigomba gufatwa nkibisabwa byingirakamaro n'umutekano.
1. Imbaraga n'ibisabwa muri Torque : Imbaraga n'ibisabwa muri torque y'ibikoresho bitwara bigira uruhare runini mu kumenya guhuza amazi meza. Ni ngombwa guhitamo guhuza amazi bishobora gukora imbaraga ntarengwa na torque y'ibikorwa bya moteri mugihe utanga imbogamizi zihagije.
2. Umuvuduko Wihuta : Umuvuduko wimikorere ya Guhuza Amazi agomba guhuza ibisabwa na porogaramu. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma imipaka ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa yo kwemeza ibikorwa byoroshye no gukumira ibyangiritse kuri coupling cyangwa ibikoresho.
3. Ibidukikije : Imiterere y'ibidukikije aho guhuza amazi bizatangira nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho. Ibintu nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, no kuboneka kwanduye birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere nubuzima bwubuhinzi. Ni ngombwa guhitamo guhuza amazi yagenewe kwihanganira ibintu byihariye bishingiye ku bidukikije.
4. Umwanya ntarengwa : Umwanya uboneka wo gushiraho amazi agomba gusuzumwa, kuko guhuza bimwe bishobora gusaba ibyemezo byinyongera cyangwa gutezimbere. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko guhuza amazi yatoranijwe bishobora guhuzwa byoroshye muri sisitemu iriho nta mbogamizi.
Akamaro ko kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga umutekano mwiza
Kwishyiriraho neza no kubungabunga guhuza amazi ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano mwiza n'imikorere myiza. Kwirengagiza izi ngingo birashobora kuganisha ku gutsindwa imburagihe, kwiyongera, hamwe nibibazo byumutekano.
1. Kwishyiriraho : Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho nibyifuzo. Ibi birimo guhuza neza ibikoresho bya moteri nibikoresho bitwarwa, kugirango uhitemo coupling, kandi bihimbye bikwiye ibice bihuza. Kwishyiriraho bidakwiye birashobora gutuma tubi, kunyeganyega cyane, no kwiyongera kwambara kumurongo, bigatuma habaho imibereho, biganisha ku kugabanya ubuzima bwiza no kunanirwa.
2. Igenzura risanzwe : Igenzura risanzwe rya couporling fluid rirakenewe kugirango tumenye ibimenyetso byose byo kwambara, kumeneka, cyangwa kwangirika. Ubugenzuzi bugaragara bugomba gukorwa kugirango bukemure amazi yose, amavuta arekuye, cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe mugihe cyo gukora. Ibibazo byose byagaragaye bigomba gukemurwa bidatinze kugirango birinde ibyangiritse kandi birebire ibikorwa byizewe kandi byizewe.
3. Guhinga no kubungabunga : Gusiga amavuta akwiye guhuza amazi ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye guterana no kwambara hagati yibikorwa byimuka. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibyifuzo byabigenewe bijyanye n'ubwoko n'inshuro yo guhiga. Byongeye kandi, imirimo yo kubungabunga buri gihe nko kugenzura amazi, gusukura amazi, hamwe no kugenzura kashe bigomba gukorwa kugirango bibe byiza kandi bikabuza ibibazo byose.
Ubushakashatsi bwimanza n'ingero nyayo
Tanga ubushakashatsi cyangwa ingero zerekana uburyo bwo guhuza amazi mukurinda hose kunanirwa
Guhuza amazi bigira uruhare rukomeye mu kurinda umutekano no kwizerwa kwa sisitemu ya HyDraulic. Mugutanga ihererekanyabubasha ryoroshye kandi rigenzurwa, iyi ngingo ifasha kwirinda kunanirwa kwabo no kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka cyangwa ibikoresho byangiritse. Kugaragaza imikorere yubukorikori bwibintu byisi-yisi, reka dusuzume ubushakashatsi buke ningero.
Inganda
Munganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, imashini zikomeye zikoreshwa mu gukuramo no gutwara amabuye y'agaciro avuye ku isi. Izi mashini zishingiye kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic kugirango ikore ibice bitandukanye, harimo amazu yohereza imbaraga. Isosiyete imwe yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro yashyizwe mu bikorwa amazi muri gahunda zabo za hydraulic kugirango yongere umutekano kandi ugabanye igihe cyatewe no kunanirwa kwa hose.
Mu rubanza runaka, hydraulic hose mu mabuye y'agaciro mu gucukura amabuye y'agaciro yahuye n'umuvuduko utunguranye kubera imiterere yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro. Hatariho guhuza amazi, iyi tleges yashoboraga kuvamo koletse ziturika, ziganisha ku gusana bihebuzwa no gukomeretsa. Icyakora, hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa amakimbirane, igitutu gitunguranye cyagabanguriwe neza, cyemeranya kwa hose ya hydraulic no kugabanya ibyago by'impanuka.
Inganda zubwubatsi
Mu nganda zubwubatsi, ibikoresho biremereye nka Cranes nacumise bikoreshwa mugukemura imitwaro minini kandi bagakora imirimo itandukanye. Izi mashini zishingiye kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic kugirango itange imbaraga zikenewe mubikorwa byazo. Isosiyete yubwubatsi yahuye na hose yananiwe muri sisitemu yabo ya hydraulic, bivamo gutinda no kwiyongera ibiciro byo kubungabunga.
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, isosiyete yahisemo guhuza amazi muri sisitemu zabo za hydraulic. Ibihuha byamazi byakozwe nkinzitizi ikingira hagati ya moteri hamwe na lydraulic pompe, gukuramo imitwaro ihungabana no gukumira igitutu gitunguranye. Nkigisubizo, Amazu ya HyDraulic yahuye cyane nubunini buke, biganisha ku kazu no kuzigama amafaranga yo kubaka.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho cyangwa amabwiriza ajyanye no guhuza amazi na hydraulic hose umutekano
Mu rwego rwo kwemeza umutekano no kwizerwa kwa sisitemu y'amazi na sisitemu yo kuva hydraulic, hashyizweho ibipimo n'amabwiriza bitandukanye. Aya mahame atanga umurongo ngenderwaho kubakora, abakora, hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga gukurikira, kugirango bashireho igishushanyo mbonera, kwishyiriraho, no kubungabunga sisitemu ya hydraulic.
ISO 4414: Ububasha bwa Hydraulic - Amategeko rusange hamwe nibisabwa mumutekano kuri sisitemu nibigize
ISO 4414 ni amahame mpuzamahanga atanga amategeko rusange hamwe nibisabwa mumutekano kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic nibigize, harimo guhuza amazi. Irimo ibintu nkibishushanyo mbonera, kwishyiriraho, imikorere, no kubungabunga. Kubahiriza iki gipimo gifasha kugenzura umutekano kandi gakora neza bya sisitemu ya hydraulic, bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka nibikoresho.
Anme b31.3: Gutererana
ASME B31.3 ni code ikemura ahanini igishushanyo mbonera, kubaka, no kubungabunga sisitemu yo guteganya. Mugihe atarihariye kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic, itanga umurongo ngenderwaho wo gutoranya no kwishyiriraho amazi ya fluid na hose ya hydraulic. Iyi kode ishimangira akamaro ko guhitamo ibintu bikwiye, guhimba, no kugenzura kugirango habeho ubunyangamugayo n'umutekano bya sisitemu yo gusenya.
Ubuyobozi bwumutekano wumwuga nubuzima (OSHA)
Amabwiriza ya OSsha afite uruhare runini mukubungabunga umutekano wakazi, harimo gukoresha sisitemu ya hydraulic. Osha arasaba abakoresha gutanga akazi itekanye kubakozi babo, bikubiyemo kubungabunga neza no kugenzura sisitemu ya hydraulic. Mugukurikiza amabwiriza ya OSHA, ibigo birashobora kumenyesha umutekano w'abakozi babo no kugabanya ibyago by'impanuka zatewe na hydraulic gutsindwa.
Ibikorwa byiza kuri hydraulic hose umutekano
Inama nubuyobozi bwo kubungabunga hydraulic hose umutekano ufatanije na fluid coupleings
Guhuza amazi bigira uruhare rukomeye mu kurinda umutekano no gukora neza bya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Ibi bikoresho bitanga isano itekanye hagati ya hose ya hydraulic hamwe nimashini ID ID, bituma ihererekanyabubasha ryimbaraga n'amazi. Ariko, ni ngombwa gukurikiza imikorere myiza ya hydraulic hose umutekano kugirango wirinde impanuka, kumeneka, nibindi bishobora kubyara.
Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe no kubungabunga ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza umutekano no kuramba kwa hydraulic hoses na fluid. Ukurikije uburyo bukwiye bwo kugenzura, ibibazo bishobora kumenyekana no gukemurwa mbere yuko biyongera mubibazo bikomeye. Hano hari inama zifatika zo kugenzura amafuti ya hydraulic hamwe namakosa:
1. Kugenzura bigaragara : Kora ubugenzuzi bugaragara bwa hose na couplings buri gihe. Shakisha ibimenyetso byo kwambara, nko gushiramo, Aburamu, cyangwa ibibyimba. Witondere cyane guhuza guhuza, nkuko umuntu wese umenetse cyangwa ibintu birekuye birashobora kuganisha kumazi cyangwa igitutu gitonyanga.
2. Reba kugirango uhuza neza : Menya neza ko amajingi no guhuzagurika bihujwe neza. Gutemera nabi birashobora gutera guhangayika kuri oses, biganisha ku gutsindwa imburagihe. Niba ubudahuzagurika bigaragaye, hindura guhuza cyangwa hose inzira kugirango urebe neza ndetse no guhuza.
3. Kugenzura kwanduza : Sisitemu ya hydraulic irakunze kwanduza, ishobora kwangiza amazu no kugabana. Reba ibimenyetso byose byumwanda, imyanda, cyangwa ibice byamahanga bishobora kuba byinjiye muri sisitemu. Niba kwanduza kuboneka, fungura ibice byibasiwe neza kandi utekereze gushyira mubikorwa ingamba ziyongera.
4. Gukurikirana urwego nubushyuhe : Buri gihe ukurikirane amazi nubushyuhe muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Urwego ruto rushobora gutera inkwano, biganisha ku byangiritse bya hose no kunanirwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora gutesha agaciro amazu no guhuza igihe. Komeza urwego rusabwa kandi urebe ko sisitemu ikorera mubushyuhe bwagenwe.
Uburyo bwo gusimbuza amazu ya hydraulic na fluid couple
Usibye kugenzura no kubungabunga bisanzwe, ni ngombwa gukurikiza inzira zisobanutse za hose ya hydraulic hamwe nubukorikori. Igihe kirenze, ibi bice birashobora gushira cyangwa kwangirika, guteshuka ku mutekano no gukora sisitemu ya hydraulic. Hano hari umurongo ngenderwaho ugomba gusuzuma mugihe usimbuza Amazoza ya hydraulic hamwe namakosa:
1. Menya ibice bisimbuye neza : Iyo usimbuze Amateka ya hydraulic cyangwa amazi meza, menya neza ko uhitamo ibice byukuri kuri sisitemu yihariye. Reba ibintu nkumuvuduko ukabije, ubushyuhe, no guhuza amazi ya hydraulic. Gukoresha ibice bitari byo birashobora kuganisha ku kumeneka, kugabanya imikorere, cyangwa no kunanirwa na sisitemu.
2. Kurikiza ibyifuzo byabakora : Abakora akenshi batanga umurongo ngenderwaho nibyifuzo byo gusimbuza amazu ya hydraulic hamwe namazi. Aya mabwiriza arashobora kuba arimo amakuru kumibereho iteganijwe yibigize, byasabwe gusimbuza intera, hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo kwishyiriraho. Gukurikiza ibyo byifuzo birashobora gufasha kurinda umutekano no kwizerwa bya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
3. Kwishyiriraho neza : Kwishyiriraho neza ni ngombwa kubikorwa byiza numutekano bya hose ya hydraulic na fluid. Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakora witonze, witondere ibisobanuro bya torque, gukomera, hamwe nibisabwa byinyongera byo gushyirwaho cyangwa gufungura amasano. Kwishyiriraho bidakwiye birashobora kuvamo kumeneka, igitutu gitonyanga, cyangwa kunanirwa.
4. Gerageza hanyuma urebe : Nyuma yo gusimbuza amazu ya hydraulic cyangwa amazi meza, ni ngombwa kugirango ugerageze sisitemu kandi ugenzure imikorere yayo. Kora igenzura ryuzuye ryibice bishya byashizwemo, kugenzura ibyobo byose, kunyeganyega bidasanzwe, cyangwa igitutu. Gerageza sisitemu mubihe bisanzwe imikorere kugirango urebe ko ibikorwa nkuko byari byitezwe.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, amazu ya hyduulic n'amazi yubutaka nibigize amazi yingenzi mukubungabunga umutekano no gukora neza bya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Ubugenzuzi buri gihe, kubungabunga neza, no kubahiriza amabwiriza yumutekano ningirakamaro kugirango habuze impanuka nigihe cyo kumanuka. Gukora amazi akora nkibikoresho byo kurinda, gukuramo intera no gutanga imitwe no kurinda ubushyuhe, kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwabo. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwamazi, urebye ibintu byihariye bya porogaramu, kandi ushimangire kwishyiriraho no gufata neza nurufunguzo rwo kubungabunga hydraulic umutekano. Ubushakashatsi bwimanza ningero zifatika - Ingero zisi zerekana imikorere yubukorikori mukurinda ko hose itananirwa no kuzamura imikorere ya sisitemu. Ukurikije imikorere myiza ya hydraulic hose umutekano kandi ukoreshe imiyoboro y'amazi, ubucuruzi burashobora kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka, yongera umusaruro, kandi ugabanye ibiciro byo kubungabunga. Ubugenzuzi buri gihe, kubungabunga, uburyo bwo gusimbuza ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ubusugire n'umutekano bya hose ya hydraulic hamwe na fluid.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Ikibazo: Ni uruhe ruhare rwo guhuza amazi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic?
Igisubizo: Guhuza amazi bikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya hydraulic kugirango uhuze no kohereza imbaraga hagati yicyitso cya mbere hamwe na mashini yatewe. Bemerera gukora neza kandi buhoro buhoro bagahagarika imashini, bagabanya imihangayiko no kwambara kubice bya sisitemu.
Ikibazo: Nigute guhuza amazi birinda hydraulic gutsindwa kwamateka?
Igisubizo: Gukora amazi akora nka buffer hagati yicyitso cya mbere hamwe na mashini yatewe, gukurura no guhagarika impinduka zose zitunguranye muri torque cyangwa umutwaro. Ibi bifasha kwirinda kunanirwa kwa hyduulic kugabanya ingaruka zo gukaza igitutu no gutungurwa imizigo ku misozi, kugirango ibikorwa bihamye kandi bigenzurwa.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha amazi ya hydraulic umutekano?
Igisubizo: Gukoresha amazi ya hydraulic kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic bitezimbere umutekano utanga uburinzi buhebuje nubushobozi bwo kugabanya ubushobozi. Bafasha gukumira indwara nyinshi zikabije kuri ose, kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwabo no kunanirwa. Byongeye kandi, ikwirakwizwa ryimbaraga zoroshye kandi buhoro buhoro ryatanzwe namazi yubutaka rigabanya amahirwe yo guhatanira igitutu gitunguranye gishobora kwangiza amazu.
Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bintu bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe uhitamo guhuza amazi kuri porogaramu yihariye?
Igisubizo: Mugihe uhitamo guhuza amazi kubisabwa byihariye, ibintu nkibisabwa imbaraga, imiterere ikora, hamwe nibiranga imitwaro bigomba gusuzumwa. Ubushobozi bwa Torling, imikorere, ingano, no guhuza amazi nabyo bigomba gusuzumwa. Ni ngombwa guhitamo guhuza bishobora gukemura ibyifuzo byihariye byo gusaba no gutanga imikorere n'umutekano byiza.
Ikibazo: Hoba hariho ibipimo cyangwa amabwiriza yinganda zerekeye guhuza amazi na hydraulic hose umutekano?
Igisubizo: Yego, hariho ibipimo n'amabwiriza n'amabwiriza ajyanye no guhuza amazi na hydraulic umutekano. Amashyirahamwe nka ISO (Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga Ryari Rusanzwe) na Sae (Sosiyete y'Abashinzwe Ububiko bw'imodoka) bwashyizeho umurongo ngenderwaho hamwe na sisitemu y'amazi no gukora neza kandi byizewe. Kubahiriza aya mahame ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga umutekano n'imikorere.
Ikibazo: Ni kangahe gukomera hydraulic hagomba gukekwa no guhuza amazi bigenzurwa kandi bibungabungwa?
Igisubizo: Amafuti ya hydraulic hamwe nubukorikori bunini bugomba kugenzurwa no kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango barebe imikorere n'umutekano bikwiye. Inshuro yo kugenzura no kubungabunga biterwa nibisabwa byihariye nibihe byihariye. Ariko, muri rusange birasabwa gukora ubugenzuzi bugaragara no gukora kubungabunga byibuze rimwe mu mezi atandatu cyangwa nkuko abikora babisabye.
Ikibazo: Irashobora guhuza amazi ya retrofitatiwe muri sisitemu yo kurya hydraulic?
Igisubizo: Yego, guhuza amazi birashobora gusubirwamo muri sisitemu yo kurya hydraulic. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma guhuza sisitemu iriho hamwe na fluid yatoranijwe. Sisitemu irashobora gukenera guhindurwa cyangwa guhindurwa kugirango ikemure ivugururwa rishya, kandi birasabwa kugisha inama umunyamwuga wujuje ibyangombwa kugirango habeho inzira ikwiye.
