Reba: 261 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2023-12-21 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Murakaza neza, basomyi! Uyu munsi, turimo kwibira mu isi ikomeye y’ibikoresho bya hydraulic, ibice bisa nkaho ari bito ariko bigira uruhare runini mu nganda nyinshi. Kuva mubwubatsi kugeza mu kirere, ibyo bikoresho bituma sisitemu ikora neza kandi neza. Tuzashakisha ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: flare na flareless fitinging. Mugukoresha MECE (Mubwisanzure, Twese hamwe), tugamije gutandukanya ibyo batandukaniyeho kandi bisa muburyo bwubatswe. Noneho, waba uri injeniyeri kabuhariwe cyangwa shyashya kumurima, nyifatanya nanjye mugihe tugereranya kandi tugereranya ibi bice byingenzi byibyuma bya hydraulic.
Sisitemu ya Hydraulic ninkomoko yubuzima bwimashini nibikoresho byinshi, bigira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza ingufu binyuze mukuzenguruka kwamazi. Intego n'imikorere muri sisitemu nibyingenzi mumikorere yibi bikoresho bya hydraulic, aho fitingi nibintu byingenzi. Bikora nk'umuyoboro wo gutembera kw'amazi, ukemeza ko amazi ya hydraulic atemba neza kandi neza kuva mubice bikajya mubindi. Akamaro ko guhuza umutekano ntigushobora kuvugwa; ni ipfundo ryo gukomeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu no gukumira ibimeneka bishobora kuganisha ku kunanirwa kwa sisitemu, kwangiza ibidukikije, ndetse no gutinda bihenze.
Ibikoresho byakozwe muburyo bwitondewe kugirango bihangane n’umuvuduko mwinshi wanduye kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic, kandi biza muburyo butandukanye no mubunini kugirango bikemure ibintu bitandukanye bikenewe muri sisitemu. Guhitamo hagati ya flare na flareless fitingless nicyemezo gikomeye gishingiye kubintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwa sisitemu, ibisabwa byingutu, nibidukikije sisitemu ikoreramo. Ibikoresho bya flare, hamwe nintebe yabyo hamwe nu muyoboro wogosha, bitanga kashe ifatika kandi yizewe nibyiza kubikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bitagira umuriro, koresha ferrule iruma mu muyoboro kugira ngo uhuze ikimenyetso, utange igisubizo gikomeye kuri sisitemu aho gutwika umuyoboro bidashoboka cyangwa bitifuzwa.
Mugihe impaka hagati ya flare na flareless fitinging ari ingingo yibanze kuri benshi, ni ngombwa kumenya ubwoko butandukanye bukwiye hamwe nibisabwa bikarenga iyi dicotomy. Ibikoresho byo guhunika, kurugero, ni amahitamo azwi kubworoshye bwo guterana no kongera gukoreshwa, bigatuma bikenerwa mubisabwa aho kubungabunga no guhinduka ari kenshi. Gusunika-guhuza ibikoresho bitanga byihuse kandi bidafite ibikoresho bihuza, nibyiza kubishyiraho hamwe nimbogamizi zumwanya cyangwa aho umuvuduko uri muri essence. Ibikoresho bifatanye, hamwe nudodo twabyo, bitanga umurongo ukomeye kandi wizewe kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa aho ibikoresho bigomba gukusanyirizwa hamwe no kubisenya.
Imiterere yimiterere ya hydraulic ni nini kandi iratandukanye, hamwe na buri bwoko bwagenewe guhuza ibisabwa nibibazo byihariye. Ninshingano za ba injeniyeri nabatekinisiye gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwa buri bwoko bukwiye, gusuzuma ibintu nkibinyeganyega, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, hamwe nibitangazamakuru bihuza kugirango hamenyekane ihitamo rikwiranye na porogaramu iyo ari yo yose. Guhitamo hagati yumuriro cyangwa utagira umuriro, nubwo bifite akamaro, nigice kimwe cya puzzle mwisi igoye ihuza hydraulic.
Iyo uganiriye ku buryo bukomeye bwa sisitemu y'amazi, itandukaniro riri hagati ya flare na flake itagira ibikoresho. Ibikoresho bya flare, ubwoko bwa compression ikwiranye, byitirirwa kubishushanyo byabyo, birimo impera yumuriro wigituba. Ubu buryo bukenera gushiraho imiyoboro ihanamye, igerwaho binyuze mubikorwa bizwi nka 'gucana'. Iherezo ryaka noneho ririndwa nimbuto numubiri ubereye utanga igitutu gikenewe kugirango ushireho kashe ikomeye. Igikorwa cyo gukora flare fitingi kirasobanutse neza, cyemeza ko impande zumuriro zihoraho kandi zihuza nibice bikwiye. Ubu busobanuro burakomeye kuko bugira ingaruka kubikorwa rusange no kwizerwa.
Ibikoresho bya flare bikunze gushimirwa ubwiza bwabyo bwa kashe. Guhuza ibyuma-byuma-byuma hagati yumubiri ukwiranye nu muyoboro wacanye utanga kashe ikomeye kandi idashobora kumeneka, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi. Iyindi nyungu ikomeye yibikoresho bya flare ni ukongera gukoreshwa. Bitandukanye nubwoko bumwebumwe bukwiranye cyangwa bugabanuka mugihe cyo gusenywa, ibikoresho bya flare birashobora gusenywa no guteranyirizwa hamwe inshuro nyinshi nta gutakaza ubunyangamugayo cyangwa imikorere. Ibi bituma bahitamo ikiguzi kandi cyoroshye kuri sisitemu isaba kubungabunga buri gihe cyangwa guhinduka. Byongeye kandi, koroshya guterana ninyungu igaragara. Nubwo gutwika kwambere kwa tube bisaba igikoresho cyihariye, iyo ntambwe irangiye, kwishyiriraho ubwabyo biroroshye kandi ntibisaba inzira cyangwa ibikoresho bigoye.
Igice cya 3: Ibikoresho bitagira umuriro
Mu mpaka zikomeje kuvugwa na flare na flareless fitingi, gusobanukirwa ubuhanga bwa buri bwoko ningirakamaro mugufatira ibyemezo byuzuye mubisabwa amazi na gaze. Ibikoresho bidafite umuriro, bizwi kandi nka compression cyangwa ubwoko bwo kuruma, bitanga igisubizo cyihariye mubice byo guhuza imiyoboro.
Ibikoresho bitagira umuriro birangwa nigishushanyo cyacyo cyihariye, bivanaho gukenera imitwe yaka umuriro. Igishushanyo gisanzwe kigizwe numubiri, ferrule cyangwa impeta yo kuruma, nimbuto. Iyo ibinyomoro bimaze gukomera, ferrule ikanda ku muyoboro, igakora kashe ikora neza kandi ifite umutekano. Bitandukanye na bagenzi babo bakongejwe, ibyuma bidafite umuriro ntibisaba ko umuyoboro uhinduka urumuri rwinshi, bigatuma bikenerwa no gukoreshwa aho guhinduka nkibi bidakwiye cyangwa bitifuzwa.
Igishushanyo mbonera kitagira umuriro ntigisanzwe gusa ahubwo ni n'ubuhanga. Yemerera uburyo bwo guterana mu buryo butaziguye, nkigikorwa cyo kuruma ferrule gikora imashini ikomeye kuri tube. Uku gufata kwongerewe imbaraga nigitutu cyatewe mugihe cyo gukaza umurego, kikaba cyemeza ko imiyoboro idasohoka ishobora kwihanganira urwego rwimikorere ya sisitemu.
Kimwe mu byiza byibanze byimyanda itagira umuriro nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha. Barashobora guteranyirizwa hamwe badakeneye ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa gutegura imiyoboro, nko gucana, bishobora guta igihe no kugabanya ibyago byo kwishyiriraho nabi. Ubu bworoherane nibyiza kubakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga no guteranya bashobora kuba bakorera ahantu hafatanye cyangwa bigoye kugera aho gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kugorana.
Iyindi nyungu ikomeye yibikoresho bitagira umuriro ni kugabanuka kwingaruka ziva. Ikidodo c'icyuma-cyuma cyakozwe hagati yigituba, ferrule, numubiri ukwiranye ntibikunze kumeneka, ndetse no mubidukikije aho usanga ihindagurika ryubushyuhe hamwe nubukanishi bukunze kugaragara. Uku kwizerwa ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu no kwirinda ingaruka zishobora kubaho nigiciro kijyanye n'amazi cyangwa gaze.
Nubwo bafite ibyiza, ibikoresho bitagira umuriro ntibigira aho bigarukira. Imwe mungaruka nkiyi irakwiriye mubihe byumuvuduko mwinshi. Mugihe zikora neza mubitutu bitagereranywa, ibikoresho bitagira umuriro ntibishobora guhora ari amahitamo meza kubisabwa cyane. Imashini ikoreshwa na ferrule ntishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zatewe numuvuduko mwinshi cyane, ibyo bikaba byaviramo kashe yangiritse kandi bishobora guhungabanya umutekano.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bitagira umuriro mubisanzwe bifatwa nkimbabazi nke kuruta ibyuma byaka cyane mugihe cyo guhindura no guteranya. Iyo ferrule imaze kuruma mu muyoboro, irashobora gukora ihinduka rihoraho, rishobora kubangamira ubushobozi bukwiye bwo kongera gukoreshwa. Ibi birashobora gutuma ibiciro byiyongera hamwe nigihe cyo kubungabunga, kuko umuyoboro ushobora gukenera gucibwa no gushyirwaho ferrule nshya kugirango wongere uhuze neza.
Mugihe cyo guhitamo imiyoboro iboneye ya sisitemu ya hydraulic, guhitamo hagati yumuriro ugurumana kandi utagira umuriro. Iki cyemezo gishingiye ku bintu byinshi by'ingenzi:
Ibidukikije bisabwa: Reba imiterere aho ibikoresho bizakorera. Kuri sisitemu yo hejuru cyane cyangwa sisitemu, imbaraga zidafite umuriro zishobora kuba nziza.
Ibisabwa byingutu: Ibikoresho byaka cyane bikundwa kubisabwa umuvuduko ukabije kubera kashe yabo ikomeye.
Kuborohereza Kwishyiriraho no Kubungabunga: Ibikoresho bitagira umuriro bitanga ubworoherane bwo kuyitunganya no kuyitaho, bishobora kuba ikintu gifata ibyemezo muri sisitemu isaba guhinduka buri gihe.
Ibikoresho byombi byaka kandi bitagira umuriro byashizweho kugirango bihangane n’umuvuduko ukabije n’ubushyuhe butandukanye, ariko ubushobozi bwabo buratandukanye:
Flared Fittings: Azwiho ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibidukikije byumuvuduko ukabije, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byinganda ziremereye.
Ibikoresho bitagira umuriro: Nubwo bishobora guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi, bifite akamaro kanini muri sisitemu ifite ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe bwinshi bitewe n’ikimenyetso cyacyo cyo kuruma.
Kugirango umenye neza imikorere n'umutekano, ni ngombwa guhuza ubwoko bwo guhuza na porogaramu yihariye:
Inganda zo mu kirere n’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli: Ibikoresho bikongejwe akenshi birasabwa kubera kwizerwa kw’umuvuduko ukabije n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Ibikoresho bya Precision na Dynamic Sisitemu: Ibikoresho bitagira umuriro bikundwa kubworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukomeza guhuza umutekano muri sisitemu hamwe noguhindura kenshi cyangwa kunyeganyega.
Iyo utekereje ku kamaro ka flare na fitingi itagira umuriro, ibitekerezo byihariye byinganda bigira uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo gufata ibyemezo. Buri murenge ugaragaza ibibazo byihariye nibisabwa bishobora guhindura ibyifuzo byubwoko bumwe bwo guhuza ubundi. Gusobanukirwa nuuans ni ingenzi kubashakashatsi naba technicien bagomba kwemeza kwizerwa numutekano bya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.
Mu nganda zo mu kirere, ubusugire bwa buri kintu kirakomeye kubera ibihe bikabije byahuye nabyo mugihe cyo guhaguruka. Ibikoresho bya flare bikunze gutoneshwa muri uyu murenge kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga kashe y'icyuma-icyuma, kikaba ari ngombwa mu guhangana n'ubushyuhe bukabije n'imihindagurikire y'umuvuduko yibera ku butumburuke. Ubusobanuro bwizewe kandi bwizewe bwibikoresho bya flare bihuza nibipimo byumutekano bikaze bisabwa mubisabwa mu kirere. Ariko, kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bya flare bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse kugirango habeho gucana neza no gukumira ibishobora kumeneka cyangwa kunanirwa. Nubwo bigoye, ibyiringiro batanga mubijyanye nimbaraga nigihe kirekire bituma bahitamo kimwe muburyo bukomeye bwikirere.
Ibinyuranye na byo, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga akenshi zishingiye ku bikoresho bitagira umuriro kubera koroshya guterana no kubungabunga. Porogaramu zikoresha amamodoka mubisanzwe ntabwo zihura nikibazo gikomeye nkikirere, cyemerera gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umuriro bitanga ibyiringiro bihagije bidakenewe ibikoresho kabuhariwe cyangwa umurimo ufite ubuhanga buhanitse. Uburyo bwo kuruma bwibikoresho bitagira umuriro bitanga kashe ikomeye kandi idasohoka idashobora kwihanganira kunyeganyega hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro busanzwe mubidukikije. Byongeye kandi, kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bidafite umuriro ningirakamaro cyane mugihe cyo gutanga serivisi no gusana kenshi bijyanye nibinyabiziga, bigatuma biba igisubizo gifatika kandi gihenze kubinyabiziga.
Inganda n’inganda zikoresha hydraulics zikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, buri kimwe gifite ibyo gisabwa gishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhitamo hagati y’ibikoresho bya flare na flareless. Muri sisitemu yumuvuduko ukabije, nkibiboneka muri hydraulics yinganda, ibikoresho bya flare akenshi ni byo bihitamo bitewe nicyuma gikomeye cyuma gifata ibyuma ndetse no kurwanya imyanda ikabije. Kwihangana kwabo imbere yumuvuduko ukabije hamwe nubukanishi bwa mashini bituma baba ingenzi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic iremereye.
Kurundi ruhande, ibikoresho bitagira umuriro bigenda byiyongera mubikorwa byinganda aho umuvuduko nuburyo bwo guterana aribyo byingenzi. Ubworoherane bwubushakashatsi butagira umuriro butuma ibihe byogushiraho byihuse kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo guhuza bidakwiye. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mumirongo yumusaruro aho amasaha yo hasi ashobora kubahenze. Byongeye kandi, guhuza n'imihindagurikire y’ibikoresho bitagira umuriro no kwagura ubushyuhe no kugabanuka bituma bikwiranye na sisitemu ihura n’ubushyuhe.
Mu nganda zombi no mu mazi, icyemezo hagati y’ibikoresho byaka kandi bitagira umuriro nacyo gishingiye ku bintu nko kugabanya umwanya, inshuro zisenywa, ndetse no kuba hari ibintu byangirika. Ibikoresho bya flare, hamwe nibikenewe kugirango bigerweho kugirango hamenyekane neza, ntibishobora kuba byiza ahantu hafunganye, mugihe ibyuma bitagira umuriro bishobora kuba byiza. Byongeye kandi, ubworoherane bwo gusenya ibikoresho bitagira umuriro bitangiza ibyangiritse cyangwa bikwiranye ubwabyo ni ikiranga agaciro mugihe hateganijwe kubungabungwa buri gihe cyangwa sisitemu.
Iyo bigeze mugushiraho ibyuma byaka kandi bidafite umuriro, ibyingenzi no kubahiriza umurongo ngenderwaho nibyingenzi. Intambwe ku yindi umurongo ngenderwaho mugushiraho ibyuma byaka umuriro mubisanzwe bitangirana no kureba ko impera yigituba yaciwe neza kandi neza. Inzira yo gusubiramo ikurikira, kugirango ikureho impande zose zityaye zishobora guhungabanya kashe. Umuyoboro uhita ushyirwa mubikoresho byaka, hanyuma cone yaka igashyirwaho kugirango habeho gucana. Nibyingenzi gukurikiza ibyakozwe nuwabikoze kumpande nubunini bwumuriro kugirango habeho guhuza no guhuza ubusa.
Ibinyuranyo, ibikoresho bidafite umuriro akenshi birimo ibice bibiri, hamwe na ferrule ifata umuyoboro nkuko bikwiye. Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho gisaba kwitondera cyane kuri torque ikoreshwa, kuko gukabya gukabije birashobora gutuma habaho ihinduka ryumuyoboro, mugihe kudakomera bishobora kuvamo kumeneka. Gukoresha imirongo ya torque no gukurikiza indangagaciro za torque nibikorwa byiza bidashobora kurenza urugero.
Kubungabunga ibyuma byaka kandi bitagira umuriro ni ngombwa kugirango sisitemu irambe n'umutekano. Igenzura risanzwe ni ikintu kitaganirwaho na gahunda yo kubungabunga. Kugenzura ibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso byambaye, gutemba, cyangwa kwangirika bigomba gukorwa buri gihe. Mubidukikije aho fitingi ihura nibihe bikabije, birasabwa kenshi kugenzura.
Inama zokuzigama zirimo guhorana isuku kandi idafite umwanda ushobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yabo. Iyo gusenya no guteranya ibikoresho byo kubungabunga, ni ngombwa gusimbuza ibice byose byambarwa cyangwa byangiritse. Gusiga amavuta, aho bibaye ngombwa, birashobora korohereza kashe nziza no kwirinda guhumeka.
Ndetse hamwe nogushiraho umwete no kuyitaho, ibibazo birashobora kuvuka hamwe nibikoresho byaka kandi bitagira umuriro. Gukemura ibibazo akenshi bitangirana nubugenzuzi bugaragara kugirango hamenyekane ibimenyetso bigaragara byatsinzwe, nkibice cyangwa kudahuza.
Ikibazo kimwe gikunze kugaragara hamwe na fitingi yaka ni inguni cyangwa ingano idakwiye, ishobora gutera kumeneka. Igipimo cyo gukosora kuri ibi ni ukongera gukata no kongera gutwika igituba ukurikije ibisobanuro nyabyo. Kubikoresho bidafite umuriro, ikibazo rusange ni ferrule idakwiye. Niba ferrule itarajyanywe mumiyoboro ihagije, ntishobora gufata igitutu. Igisubizo kirimo kongera gukaza umurongo ukwiye cyangwa gusimbuza ferrule niba yarangiritse.
Iyo bigeze ku nganda zo mu kirere, impaka za flare na flareless tube fitingi ntabwo zijyanye gusa no gukora neza; bireba kandi kubahiriza byimazeyo amahame yumutekano. Porogaramu zo mu kirere zisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri kandi rwizewe, kandi nkibyo, ibikoresho bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwashyizweho n’ubuyobozi bw’ikirere. Gukoresha ibikoresho bya flare, nkurugero, akenshi bigengwa nibisobanuro nkibisanzwe AS4395, byerekana ibisabwa kubikoresho bya aluminiyumu yaka umuriro ikoreshwa mubisabwa byumuvuduko mwinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bidafite umuriro, akenshi bigengwa n’ibipimo nka AS4375, bikubiyemo imikorere y’ibikoresho bikoresha ferrule yo mu bwoko bwa biteye kugirango ifate neza igituba. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko buri kintu cyose gishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko yindege hamwe nikirere gikabije kiboneka mubidukikije.
Kurenga ikirere, icyemezo cya flare na flareless kigomba nanone gutekereza kubahiriza ubuziranenge mubikorwa bitandukanye. Haba muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, porogaramu zikoresha amamodoka, cyangwa imashini ziremereye, buri murenge ufite ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuziranenge butanga umutekano no kuramba kwa fitingi. Amashyirahamwe nk’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho (ISO) atanga umurongo ngenderwaho nka seriveri ya ISO 8434, isobanura ibipimo n'ibisabwa kugira ngo umuyoboro wa metero uhuze. Gukurikiza aya mahame ni ingenzi, kuko ntabwo biteza imbere gusa ibicuruzwa n'ababitanga ahubwo binatera icyizere kubakoresha-nyuma ko ibice bakoresha bazakora nkuko byari byitezwe. Ubwuzuzanye bufite ireme ni gihamya yerekana ko uruganda rwiyemeje kuba indashyikirwa hamwe nubushobozi bwibicuruzwa byujuje cyangwa birenze ibyifuzo bikenewe byateganijwe.
Nkuko inganda zigenda zitera imbere, niko amahame abigenga. Mu rwego rwa flare na flareless tube fitingi, iterambere rishya hamwe nudushya bigenda byerekana ejo hazaza nibisabwa kubahiriza. Gusunika ibintu byoroheje, bikomeye, nibindi byinshi birwanya ruswa biganisha ku kwemeza ibivangwa bishya hamwe nibikoresho bikomatanya, nabyo bisaba ibipimo bigezweho kugirango habeho guhuza umutekano n’umutekano. Byongeye kandi, kuzamuka kwa digitale hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryubwenge mubikorwa byo gukora-bakunze kwita Inganda 4.0-isezeranya gushyiraho uburyo bushya bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, nko kugenzura igihe no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Iterambere rishobora kuzakenera kongera gusuzuma ibipimo bihari no gushyiraho bishya kugirango bikemure ibibazo n'amahirwe bitangwa n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Mu gusoza, ingingo ivuga ku kamaro ko guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa fitingi - flare cyangwa flareless - kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic, ishimangira ko hakenewe imiyoboro itekanye, idasohoka kugira ngo ikore neza, yizewe, n’umutekano. Ibikoresho bya flare, nubwo bikomeye munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, bisaba gucana neza no guhuza ibintu, bigatera ingaruka niba bidashyizweho neza. Ibikoresho bitagira umuriro bitanga ubworoherane no kwizerwa ariko ntibishobora guhuza ibintu byose byumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa imbaraga zikoreshwa. Guhitamo hagati yubwoko bubiri biterwa nibisabwa ibisabwa, ibidukikije, kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, nigiciro. Gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wabakoresha no gukoresha ibikoresho nubuhanga bukwiye ningirakamaro kuri sisitemu yo kwizerwa. Gukurikiza amahame no kubahiriza nabyo bigaragazwa nkibyingenzi mu nganda, harebwa ibizaza hamwe n’ibipimo bigenda bihinduka kugira ngo umutekano n’imikorere bigerweho.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yumuriro nudakongoka?
Igisubizo: Ibikoresho bya flare bifashisha imashini yakira hamwe numuyoboro wacanye. Ibikoresho bidafite umuriro bifite ferrule iruma mu muyoboro. Ibikoresho bya flare bisaba gutwika neza igituba.
Ikibazo: Ni ryari nahitamo ibikoresho bya flare hejuru yumuriro utagira umuriro?
Igisubizo: Hitamo ibikoresho bya flare byo guterana no gusenya. Nibyiza kubidukikije bihindagurika cyane. Na none, mugihe icyuma-cyuma-kashe ikunzwe.
Ikibazo: Ese ibikoresho bitagira umuriro bishobora gukoreshwa mubisabwa umuvuduko ukabije?
Igisubizo: Yego, ibikoresho bitagira umuriro birakwiriye gukoreshwa cyane. Bizewe kubera ibikorwa bya ferrule. Kwishyiriraho neza byemeza kashe itekanye.
Ikibazo: Nigute nashiraho neza fari ikwiye kugirango ikumire?
Igisubizo: Menya neza ko igituba cyaka neza. Kenyera ibinyomoro kubisobanuro byakozwe nuwabikoze. Kugenzura aho wicaye neza na kashe.
Ikibazo: Ese ibikoresho bya flare cyangwa ibikoresho bitagira umuriro birahenze cyane mugihe kirekire?
Igisubizo: Ibikoresho bitagira umuriro birashobora kubahenze cyane kubera kwishyiriraho byoroshye. Bakenera kubungabunga bike no kubasimbuza bike. Guhitamo biterwa nibisabwa byihariye.
