Umuyoboro wa hydraulic ufite uruhare rukomeye mumikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic, kugirango amazi meza kandi anoze. Ariko, gupima neza ibyo bintu birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane kuri izo shya mumurima. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzajya dusuzugura isi yumuyoboro wa hydraulic, kuguha ubumenyi nibikoresho byingenzi bikenewe kugirango uyipime neza.
Ubwa mbere, tuzasesengura akamaro ko gusobanukirwa imiterere ya hydraulic. Mugusobanukirwa neza ubwoko butandukanye nubunini bwa fithings biboneka, urashobora kwemeza gutoranya no kwishyiriraho kubisabwa byihariye. Tuzaganira kubintu bitandukanye kugirango dusuzume igihe cyo gupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic, harimo ubunini bwuzuye, ikibuga cyuzuye, nubwoko bwidodo.
Ibikurikira, tuzagaragaza ibikoresho byingenzi bisabwa mugupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic neza. Kuva muri kaliperi hamwe na galometero ku nsanganyamatsiko z'igitsina gabo hamwe n'inganda za kaseti, tuzagaragaza ibikoresho bigomba - kugira ibikoresho bya tekinike ya sisitemu yo gukundana hydraulic cyangwa ishyaka.
Byongeye kandi, tuzatanga intambwe yintambwe yintambwe yukuntu twapima imiyoboro ya hydraulic. Ubu buyobozi bwuzuye buzagukurikira binyuze mubikorwa byo gupima, kwemeza neza kandi ukuri. Tuzotwikira intambwe zikenewe zo gupima fittings yabagabo nabagore, hamwe ninama n'imikorere myiza yo kubona ibipimo byizewe.
Waba umwuga umwuga cyangwa intangiriro mumurima, iyi ngingo izaguha ubumenyi nibikoresho bikenewe kugirango upime imiyoboro ya hydraulic yizere hamwe nicyizere nubushishozi. Noneho, reka twive kandi bahishure amayobera yo gupima ibikoresho bya hydraulic.
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Gusobanukirwa SYRAULIC PIPTING
T Uruhare rwibikoresho bya hydraulic muguhuza ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Umuyoboro wa hydraulic ufite uruhare rukomeye muguhuza ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Izi fittings ni ngombwa mugukomeza imikorere yubusa kandi ikora neza. Mugutanga umurongo wizewe hagati yingingo zitandukanye zamoko, nkimiyoboro, amazu, indangagaciro, na silinderi, imiyoboro ya hydraulic ituma ihererekanyabubasha ryimbaraga zamazi muri sisitemu.
Imwe mumikorere yibanze yumuyoboro wa hydraulic nukuborohereza kwimura amazi ya hydraulic kuva mubice bimwe bijya mubindi. Baremeza isano ikomeye kandi yizewe, kubuza imirongo iyo ari yo yose ishobora gutera kubura igitutu cya hydraulic. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kumuvuduko mwinshi hydraulic aho nigitere gito gishobora guhindura cyane imikorere ya sisitemu.
Usibye imikorere yabo ya kashe, fittings ya hydraulic nayo yemerera guterana byoroshye kandi isekeje ya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Batanga uburyo bwo guhuza no guhagarika ibice badakeneye gusudira cyangwa ubundi buryo buhoraho. Iyi mpinduka ningirakamaro mugihe cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gukora ibikorwa, nkuko yemerera gusimbuza byihuse kandi neza.
Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro ya hydraulic ituma inzira yamazi ya hydraulic muburyo bunoze kandi bunoze. Barashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura icyerekezo cyamazi, guhuza imigezi myinshi y'amazi, cyangwa yagabanije imigezi imwe mumashami menshi. Ubu buryo butuma sisitemu ya hydraulic igomba kuba yarateganijwe kandi ifite agaciro kubisabwa byihariye, bigagira umutekano hamwe numusaruro.
T we ubwoko butandukanye bwimiyoboro ya hydraulic ikoreshwa mubisanzwe.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwumuyoboro wa hydraulic mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Buri bwoko bufite igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye nibiranga, bigatuma bikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye. Bimwe mubikunze gukoreshwa hydraulic plattings harimo:
1. NPT (urudodo rwigihugu) fittaings: izi fittings zaranze imitwe kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Batanga kashe yizewe kandi barashobora kwihanganira imikazo ndende. NPT fittings iraboneka mubunini butandukanye nuburyo bwo kugabogamiye, ubashyireho byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
2. JIC (Inama Njyanama ya JIC) Fitttings: Fit Fittings ifite impamyabumenyi ya 37 yicaye hejuru kandi bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo hejuru ya hydraulic. Batanga ibyuma-icyuma kandi bizwiho kurwanya kunyeganyega no kugira ingaruka. JIC.
3. Orfs (O-Impeta Isura ya kashe) : Orfs FittIngs ifite isura igororotse hamwe na o-impeta kandi ibereye porogaramu-yoroheje ya hydraulic. Batanga ihuriro ryizewe kandi ritemba kandi biroroshye guterana no gusenya. Orfs fittant ikoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa aho guhuza kenshi no guhagarika.
4. Flare Fittings : Fittings Fittings ifite impamyabumenyi ya enterineti 45 yicaye hejuru kandi mubisanzwe ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo hasi ya hydraulic. Batanga kashe yizewe kandi biroroshye guterana no gusenya ukoresheje ibinyomoro bikaba. Flare fottings ikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho byoroshye kwishyiriraho no gukuraho ari ngombwa.
A n incamake yibiranga ibyingenzi nibigize imiterere ya hydraulic.
Umuyoboro wa hydraulic wagenewe kwihanganira imikazo ndende hanyuma utange ihuza ryubusa muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubintu nkicyuma, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, cyangwa umuringa, bitanga imbaraga nziza nimbaraga. Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga hamwe nibigize imiyoboro ya hydraulic irimo:
1. Insanganyamatsiko : Umuyoboro wa hydraulic wahuzaga imiyoboro yemerera gusuzugura imiyoboro, amazu, cyangwa ibindi bice bya hydraulic. Insanganyamatsiko zemeza ko ihuriro ritekanye kandi rikomeye, ribuza kumeneka cyangwa gutakaza amazi ya hydraulic.
2. Kashe : Umuyoboro wa hydraulic ukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwa kashe, nka o-impeta, gaskes, cyangwa ibyuma-ibyuma, kugirango bihuze neza. Ikidodo cyagenewe kwihanganira imikazo yo hejuru no gutanga inzitizi yizewe kurwanya amazi yatemba.
3. Ferrules : Ferrules ni impeta ntoya zikoreshwa mugukora amashanyarazi cyangwa imiyoboro yo kuri fortraulic. Batanga infashanyo yinyongera no gushimangirwa, kureba neza neza kandi bikabije. Ferrules isanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho nko munda cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingaruka.
4. Gufunga uburyo : Umuyoboro umwe wumuyoboro wa hydraulic ugaragara uburyo bwo gufunga, nko gufunga cyangwa gufunga amashusho, kugirango wirinde gutandukana kubwimpanuka. Ubu buryo butanga urwego rwinyongera kandi tumenye neza ko fittings ikomeza guhuzwa neza mugihe cyo gukora.
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Ibikoresho byingenzi byo gupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic
T. Ibikoresho byingenzi bisabwa kugirango habeho gupima umuyoboro wa hydraulic.
Kugirango ukore neza kandi bihumure kubiranga imiyoboro ya hydraulic, ni ngombwa kugira ibikoresho byiza kubipimo nyabyo. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo bifasha gusa muguhitamo ibipimo bya fittings ariko nanone bifasha mugusuzuma ubuziranenge n'imikorere yabo. Hano haribikoresho bimwe byingenzi bikoreshwa mugupima fipe ya hydraulic:
1. Vernier Caliper
Umuyoboro wa Vernier nigikoresho gipima neza gikoreshwa mugupima ibipimo byimbere ninyuma byimiyoboro ya hydraulic. Igizwe nurwasaya bibiri, kimwe cyimukanwa kandi cyimukanwa, gishobora guhinduka kugirango uhuze ibikenewe. Igipimo cya Vernier kuri Caliper itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri, yemerera ibipimo bigomba gufatwa ku gihumbi kigera kuri santimetero cyangwa amagana ya milimetero. Iki gikoresho ni ingirakamaro cyane mugupima diameter, uburebure, nubwinshi bwa stalduulic plattings.
2. Igipimo
Uruganda rukora ibipimo ni ibikoresho byingenzi byo gupima ibipimo byugarijwe byimikorere ya hydraulic. Baje muburyo butandukanye, nkimpeta kandimekaho imigezi, kandi ikoreshwa mukumenya ikibuga, diameter, hamwe nubwoko bwimigozi. Mugupima neza insanganyamatsiko, biroroshye kwemeza neza kandi wirinde kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Urupapuro rwanditseho ruboneka mubunini butandukanye kandi rwagenewe kwakira ibintu byinshi.
3. Igipimo cy'umuvuduko
Igipimo cyumuvuduko nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gupima igitutu cyashyizwe ahagaragara na fitraling ya hydraulic. Ifasha muguhitamo igitutu cyakazi cyimiterere, kureba niba bari murwego rusabwa. Igihugu cyigitutu kiraboneka muburyo butandukanye kandi gishobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Mugukurikirana igitutu, birashoboka kumenya ibintu bisanzwe cyangwa ihindagurika bishobora kwerekana ikibazo gishobora kugaragara hamwe na fithings.
4. Ubujyakuzimu
Ikigereranyo cyimbitse gikoreshwa mugupima ubujyakuzimu cyangwa ibiruhuko mumikorere ya hydraulic. Ningirakamaro cyane mugihe ushyiraho fittings ukenera ibipimo byimbitse byukuri, nkibifite kashe ya o-impeta. Ibipimo byimbitse bituma imyanya nyayo ya fittings, igarura ihuriro ryizewe kandi ritemba. Ukoresheje iki gikoresho, ibyago byo kwishyiriraho no kwerekana ibintu bya sisitemu yo kunanirwa bishobora kugabanywa.
5. Micrometero
Micrometer nigikoresho cyo gupima neza gikoreshwa mugupima umubyimba na diameter yumuyoboro wa hydraulic ufite ukuri kwinshi. Itanga ibipimo muri microns cyangwa igihumbi cya santimetero, yemerera gusuzuma neza ibipimo bya fittings. Micrometero ziraboneka muburyo butandukanye, harimo na micrometero zo hanze na micrometero, kugirango uhagarike ibisabwa bitandukanye. Iki gikoresho ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe cyo gukemura ibishushanyo bifite uburwayi bukomeye cyangwa bisaba guhuza neza.
6. Igipimo cya Kalibted
Igipimo cya kalibted nikikoresho cyoroshye ariko cyingenzi cyo gupima uburebure nubugari bwa stratings hydraulic. Bikoreshwa kenshi mugihe uhuye nibishushanyo binini bidasaba ubushishozi buke bwatanzwe na vernier calipers cyangwa micrometero. Igipimo cya kalibted gitanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye bwo gupima, kwemerera gusuzuma ibipimo bikwiye. Iki gikoresho ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe ukora ubushakashatsi bwambere cyangwa mugihe urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri rudakenewe.
E ACH igikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwihariye mugupima ibintu bitandukanye byibikoresho.
Vernier Caliper
Umuyoboro wa Vernier ni igikoresho kidasanzwe gishobora gukoreshwa mugupima ibintu bitandukanye byibikoresho bya hydraulic. Intego nyamukuru yayo ni ukumenya ibipimo byimbere ninyuma byibishushanyo, harimo diameter, uburebure, nubwinshi. Ukoresheje urwasaya rwimuka, caliper irashobora guhinduka kugirango ihuze neza, yemerera ibipimo nyabyo. Igipimo cya Vernier kuri Caliper atanga gusoma neza, kureba ko ibipimo ari byukuri bishoboka.
Igipimo
Urupapuro rw'igipimo cyagenewe cyane cyane gupima ibipimo by'ingingo yo kuranga hydraulic. Baje muburyo butandukanye, nkimpeta kandimeka, kugirango bakire ubwoko butandukanye bukwiye. Urupapuro rwanditse rufasha muguhitamo ikibuga, diameter, hamwe nubwoko bwimigozi. Uremeza ko insanganyamatsiko zihuye nibisobanuro, birashoboka kugera ku buryo bukwiye kandi bukabuza kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Igitutu
Umuvuduko w'igitutu nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gupima igitutu cyashyizwe ahagaragara na Fetings hydraulic. Ikoreshwa mu kumenya igitutu cyakazi cyimiterere, iringa neza ko ziri mumipaka isabwa. Mugukurikirana igitutu, ibintu byose bidasanzwe cyangwa ibiranda bishobora kugaragara, byerekana ikibazo gishobora kuba indangagaciro. Ibi bituma abungabungwa mugihe cyangwa gusimburwa, gukumira izindi gahunda ya hydraulic.
Ubujyakuzimu
Ikigereranyo cyimbitse cyane gikoreshwa cyane mugupima ubujyakuzimu cyangwa ibiruhuko mumikorere ya hydraulic. Ningirakamaro cyane mugihe ushyiraho fittings ukenera ibipimo byimbitse byukuri, nkibifite kashe ya o-impeta. Mugupima neza ubujyakuzimu, fittings irashobora kuboneka neza, iremeza guhuza umutekano kandi udasukuye. Indwara yimbitse ifasha mugabanya ibyago byo kwishyiriraho ibintu bidakwiye, bishobora kuganisha ku kunanirwa kwa sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Micrometero
Micrometero ni ugupima ibikoresho bitanga ibipimo byukuri byumurongo na diameter yumuyoboro wa hydraulic. Bakunze gukoreshwa mugihe bakorana na fittings bafite kwihanganira cyangwa bisaba guhuza neza. Micrometero zitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri, akenshi utanga ibipimo muri microns cyangwa igihumbi cya santimetero. Ukoresheje micrometer, ibipimo byibishushanyo birashobora gusuzumwa no gusobanuka cyane, kwemeza guhuza no gukora neza.
Igipimo cya calibted
Igipimo cya kalibted nikikoresho cyibanze gikoreshwa mugupima uburebure nubugari bwa hydraulic plattings. Ningirakamaro cyane mugihe uhuye nibishushanyo binini bidasaba ubusobanuro buke bwatanzwe na vernier calipers cyangwa micrometero. Igipimo cya kalibted gitanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye bwo gupima, kwemerera gusuzuma ibipimo bikwiye. Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa mugihe cyambere cyangwa mugihe urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri rudakenewe.
T Akamaro ko gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye kubipimo nyabyo.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo gupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic yingirakamaro cyane kugirango hakemurwe neza kandi neza. Ibipimo bidahwitse birashobora kuganisha kubibazo byo guhuza, bikwiye, kandi bishobora kumera cyangwa kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Mugukoresha ibikoresho nka Vernier Calipers, Urupapuro rwanditseho, Uruganda rwimbitse, ubujyakuzimu, iminza micrometero, imitingiya, imigati, hamwe nimbaraga za fittings zirashobora gusuzumwa hamwe nukuri byukuri.
Ibipimo nyabyo ni ngombwa mu rwego rwa sisitemu ya hydraulic, aho no gutandukana guke bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Gupima neza fittat ihuza neza kandi idafite ihuza, irinde igihe cyo kwisiga no gusana bihenze. Byongeye kandi, ubufasha nyabwo bufasha muguhitamo imiterere iburyo kubisabwa byihariye, haza neza imikorere myiza no gukora neza.
Intambwe kuntambwe kubuyobozi kugirango upime imiyoboro ya hydraulic
Gupima insanganyamatsiko no mukibuga
T Gutunganya gupima ubunini bwugari nigice ukoresheje igipimo cyugari.
Kugirango upime neza ubunini bwuzuye nigice cya hydraulic plattings, igipimo cyumutwe nigikoresho cyingenzi. Uruganda rufite urukurikirane rwuruhererekane rwa kalib bahuye nubunini butandukanye. Mugereranije urudodo rwibikwiye hamwe nigipimo, urashobora kumenya ubunini nubunini nyabyo. Gupima ingano yingoma, guhuza imitwe ikwiye hamwe nudusedodo duhuye kumurongo. Menya neza ko insanganyamatsiko zihuye neza nta cyuho cyangwa hejuru. Ibipimo bizerekana ubunini bwibikwiye, bishobora kugaragarira muri santimetero cyangwa milimetero.
D etaidered amabwiriza yukuntu wamenya ubunini bwuzuye nubunini bwikintu gikwiye.
Kumenya ubunini bwuzuye hamwe nigice cya hydraulic fipe ya hydraulic ningirakamaro kugirango ushiremo no guhuza. Kugirango umenye ubunini bwuzuye, urashobora gukoresha caliper cyangwa umutegetsi kugirango upime umurongo wo hanze wurudodo rwibikwiye. Umaze kugira diameter yo hanze, urashobora kwerekeza ku mbonerahamwe yerekana urutonde cyangwa ukoreshe uruganda runini kugirango upime ikibuga. Ikibuga bireba intera iri hagati yumutwe wegeranye kandi mubisanzwe bigaragarira mumitwe kuri santimetero cyangwa milimetero. Muguhuza ingano yubunini no mukibuga, urashobora kumenya neza ibisobanuro bikwiye.
Kugena Hasi
T Gukora uburyo bwo gupima umurongo wo hanze wumuyoboro wa hydraulic ukoresheje caliper cyangwa igipimo.
Gupima diameter yo hanze yumuyoboro wa hydraulic ni ngombwa muguhitamo ingano iboneye no kwemeza neza neza. Gupima diameter yo hanze, urashobora gukoresha igipimo cya caliper cyangwa kaseti. Tangira ufunga urwasaya cyangwa guhuza igipimo cya kaseti hamwe nimpande zombi. Fata igipimo ku ngingo ya kera yo guhuza, kureba ko igikoresho ari perpendicular kuri axis. Niba ukoresheje caliper, menya neza gusoma igipimo kubipimo cyangwa digitale byerekana neza. Ku ngamba za kaseti, menya neza ko gusoma ari neza kandi bihamye.
T Akamaro ko neza hanze ya diamester yo guhitamo neza.
Ibipimo byukuri byo hanze ni ngombwa kugirango uhitemo fitrating nziza ya hydraulic. FittIngs hamwe na diameter itari yo hanze ntishobora guhuza neza, biganisha kumeneka, kubura igitutu, cyangwa no kunanirwa na sisitemu. Mugupima umurongo wo hanze neza, urashobora kwemeza isano itekanye kandi yizewe hagati yingirakamaro numuyoboro. Byongeye kandi, ibipimo nyabyo byemerera guhuza neza nibindi bice, nka Valves, Vapters, cyangwa guhuza. Ni ngombwa gushyira imbere ukuri mugihe upima umurongo wo hanze kugirango wirinde ibibazo bishoboka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho cyangwa ibikorwa.
Kubara muri diameter
H op kubara kuri diameter yimbere yumuyoboro wa hydraulic mugukuramo urukuta rwurukuta ruva hanze.
Kubara diameter yimbere yumuyoboro wa hydraulic urakenewe kugirango umenye ubushobozi bwo gutemba no guhuza nibindi bice. Kubara muri diameter yimbere, ugomba gukuramo urukuta rwurukuta ruva hanze. Tangira upima diameter yo hanze ukoresheje caliper cyangwa kaseti, nkuko byasobanuwe mbere. Noneho, gupima urukuta rwurukuta rukwiranye ukoresheje micrometero cyangwa igikoresho cyihariye. Umaze kugira ibipimo byombi, ukureho urukuta ruva hanze. Igisubizo kizaguha diameter yimbere, igereranya umwanya uboneka kumazi muburyo bukwiye.
Ingero nibare kugirango ugaragaze inzira.
Reka dusuzume urugero kugirango tugaragaze inzira yo kubara diameter yimbere. Dufate ko dufite umuyoboro wa hydraulic uhuye na diameter yo hanze ya santimetero 0.75 nurukuta rwurukuta rwa santimetero 0.1. Mugukuramo urukuta rwurukuta kuva kumurongo wo hanze (0.75 - 0.1), dusanga diameter yimbere ifite santimetero 0.65. Iyi kubara idufasha kumenya umwanya uboneka kumazi hanyuma uhitemo ingano ikwiye na fittings kuri sisitemu yacu ya hydraulic. Wibuke gupima imiyoboro yo hanze nu mubyimba byurukuta neza kugirango ubone kubara byizewe muri diamester.
Gusuzuma inguni nicyicabora
T asobanura iboneza nicyicaro mubyiciro bya hydraulic.
Igenamiterere nicyicabora kumiterere ya hydraulic yumuyoboro ugira uruhare runini muguhuza umutekano kandi udasukuye. Inguni bivuga ahantu hahanamye cyangwa impengamiro yintebe ikwiye, nubuso bwa kashe irwanya ibice bihuye. Iboneza ryintebe rigena ubwoko bwikimenyetso cyakoreshejwe, nkibiri-isura, o-impeta, cyangwa inkono. Iboneza ikwiye nicyicabo ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kumeneka, komeza ubunyangamugayo bwa sisitemu, kandi utezimbere imikorere. Inguni itari yo cyangwa iboneza ridafite ishingiro zirashobora kuvamo amazi yatemba, agabanya imbaraga zo hejuru, kandi na sisitemu yateshutse.
H op kugirango upime kandi usuzume iboneza nintebe ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa imbonerahamwe.
Gupima no gusuzuma iboneza nicyicaro cya hydraulic plattings, ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa imbonerahamwe yerekana irashobora gukoreshwa. Ibikoresho byo gupima ibikoresho, nkabatorora cyangwa angle babireba, birashobora kumenya ahantu habereye intebe ikwiye. Ibi bikoresho bigomba gushyirwa hejuru yintebe ikwiye kugirango ubone igipimo cya angle. Byongeye kandi, imbonerahamwe yerekana cyangwa ibisobanuro byabigenewe bitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubyerekeye iboneza ryibisabwa kugirango ubone fittings yihariye. Mugereranije imbogamizi yapimwe nicyicaro hamwe namakuru yerekanwe, urashobora kwemeza uburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo no guhuza.
Inama n'imikorere myiza
P Integrats hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kubona ibipimo nyabyo.
Ibipimo nyabyo ni ngombwa iyo bigeze kumuyoboro wa hydraulic. Ndetse amakosa make arashobora kuganisha ku kumeneka, bidafite akamaro, kandi bishobora kuba bibi. Kugirango habeho ibipimo nyabyo, kurikiza izi nama zifatika n'imikorere myiza:
Kugenzura kabiri Ibipimo byawe
Mbere yo kurangiza ibipimo byose, ni ngombwa kugirango ukore inshuro ebyiri akazi kawe. Amakosa arashobora kubaho byoroshye, cyane cyane mugihe uhuye na sisitemu yo kurya hydraulic. Fata umwanya wo kurenga ibipimo byawe hanyuma urebe neza. Iyi ntambwe yoroheje irashobora kugukiza kumakosa ahenze kumurongo.
Koresha ibikoresho byiza
Kugirango ubone ibipimo nyabyo, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho byiza. Shora muri kaliperi nziza, micrometero, n'abayobozi bagenewe byimazeyo imiyoboro ya hydraulic. Ibi bikoresho byahinduwe byumwihariko kugirango utange ibipimo nyabyo, byemeza neza ibyo bikwiye.
Gupima ubushyuhe bwiburyo nigitutu
Sisitemu ya hydraulic ikora muburyo bwihariye nubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gupima fittings yawe mubihe bimwe bizakoreshwa. Ibi byemeza ko ibipimo byawe byerekana neza ibihe byisi-isi ikora sisitemu yawe ya hydraulic.
Reba ibikoresho nubwoko bikwiye
Ibikoresho bitandukanye nuburyo bwa hydraulic plattings bisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima. Kurugero, gupima ibyuma bidafite ingaruka bizasaba ibitekerezo bitandukanye ugereranije no gupima imiringa. Menyera ibisabwa byihariye kuri buri bwoko bwo guhuza kugirango habeho ibipimo nyabyo.
Fata ibipimo byinshi
Kugirango ubaze ibishoboka byose, ni byiza gufata ibipimo byinshi byumuyoboro wa hydraulic. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ingaruka zamakosa ayo ari yo yose kandi atanga igipimo cyuzuye. Mugufata ibipimo byinshi, urashobora kongera kwizerwa kwamakuru yawe no kugabanya amahirwe yo guhangayikishwa namakosa.
Shakisha ubufasha bwumwuga mugihe bikenewe
Mugihe bishoboka gupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic wenyine, hari aho ubufasha bwumwuga bushobora kuba ngombwa. Niba ukemura ibibazo bigoye cyangwa byihariye, cyangwa niba ubuze ubuhanga bukenewe, nibyiza kugisha inama umwuga. Bashobora kwemeza ko ibipimo byawe ari ukuri kandi bitanga ubushishozi bufite ishingiro ukurikije uburambe bwabo.
Gukemura ibibazo na mitego bisanzwe mugupima fiptraulic.
Gupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic plattings irashobora kwerekana ingorane nyinshi. Kumenya ibi bibazo bisanzwe birashobora kugufasha kwirinda amakosa ahenze no kwemeza ko ibipimo nyabyo. Hano haribibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubabwira:
Ikibuga cyambaye
Ingorabahizi imwe mugihe cyo gupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic ni urujijo hagati yikibanza cya diameter. Ibi bipimo byombi biratandukanye ariko bifitanye isano rya hafi. Ikibuga cyuzuye bivuga intera iri hagati ya buri nsanganyamatsiko, mugihe diameter ivuga ubugari bwibikwiye. Ni ngombwa gupima neza ikibanza na diameter kugirango ukemure neza. Fata umwanya wawe kugirango wumve itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bipimo byombi kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango ubone ibisobanuro nyabyo.
Guhangana na Fittings
Fittings, izwi kandi nka NPT (umuyoboro wigihugu wigihugu) fittings, tanga ikibazo kidasanzwe mugihe cyo gupima. Igishushanyo mbonera cyizitonde zisaba ibipimo nyabyo kugirango ukemure neza kandi utabikuye ku buntu. Iyo gupima ibintu byafashwe amajwi, wibande kuri diameter yibanze ku mugari hamwe numubare wurudodo kuri santimetero. Ibi bizagufasha kumenya ubunini bukwiye kandi ukemure neza.
Kubara ibintu byo hanze
Ibintu byo hanze nka ruswa, kwambara no gutanyagura, cyangwa ibyangiritse birashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere ya hydraulic. Ni ngombwa kugenzura ibiranga ibimenyetso byose byangiritse cyangwa ibitagenda neza mbere yo gufata ibipimo. Kuraho imyanda cyangwa umwanda ushobora kubangamira ukuri kwawe. Byongeye kandi, suzuma ingaruka zibintu byo hanze mugihe kirekire cyimikorere kandi ufate ingamba zikwiye zo kugabanya ibibazo byose.
Gusobanukirwa Metric Ibipimo n'ibipimo bya Imperial
Umuyoboro wa hydraulic urashobora kuza mubipimo byombi nibipimo bidahamye, bitewe nuburyo bwa sisitemu. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa neza sisitemu yo gupima ikoreshwa no kwemeza gushikama mubipimo byawe. Guhindura ibipimo neza mugihe bibaye ngombwa kwirinda ibibazo bihuje hamwe no kwemeza neza neza.
Shyira ahagaragara akamaro ko kugenzura inshuro ebyiri no gushaka ubufasha bwumwuga mugihe bikenewe.
Gupima inshuro ebyiri no gushaka ubufasha bw'umwuga mugihe bikenewe nintambwe zingenzi muguharanira ko ari ukuri kandi kwizerwa kwizerwa. Dore impamvu ibyo bikorwa ari ngombwa:
Irinde amakosa ahenze
Ibipimo-byo kugenzura inshuro ebyiri birashobora kugufasha gufata amakosa cyangwa adashidikanywaho mbere yuko baganisha kumakosa ahenze. Ikosa rito ryo gupima rishobora kuvamo kumeneka, imikorere idahwitse, cyangwa kunanirwa kwibikoresho. Mugufata umwanya wo kugenzura inshuro ebyiri ibipimo byawe, urashobora kubuza ibyo bibazo ugakiza amafaranga adakenewe kandi atangira.
Menya umutekano no kwizerwa
Sisitemu ya hydraulic ikora munsi yimitutu ikagira imitwaro ikomeye. Ibipimo nyabyo ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano webe kandi wizewe muri sisitemu. Mugukangurira inshuro ebyiri ibipimo byawe, urashobora kwizera ko ubuzima bwawe buzahangana nibisabwa gukora no gukora nkuko bigenewe. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka, gukomeretsa, nibikoresho byatsinzwe.
Wungukire ku buhanga bw'umwuga
Rimwe na rimwe, nibyiza gushaka ubufasha bwumwuga mugupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic. Abanyamwuga bafite ubumenyi, uburambe, nibikoresho byihariye kugirango habeho ibipimo nyabyo. Barashobora gutanga ubushishozi nibisabwa bishingiye kubuhanga bwabo, bagufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kandi birinda imitego ishobora. Mugihe uhanganye na porogaramu zigoye cyangwa kunegura, kugisha inama abanyamwuga bishobora gutanga amahoro yo mumutima no kureba neza imikorere myiza.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, iyi ngingo ishimangira akamaro ko guhuza imiyoboro ya hydraulic muguhuza ibice bya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Irerekana uruhare rwibi bintu mugushiraho amazi ya hydraulic, gutanga amasano bifite umutekano, kandi bigafasha inteko byoroshye kandi bihungabana. Iyi ngingo kandi iganira ku kamaro ko gupima neza hydraulic pipe fittings hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye kugirango bihuze kandi bifatika. Itanga indirimbo ya-intambwe kumabwiriza yo gupima fittings, igena ibisobanuro, no gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Iyi ngingo ishimangira gukenera ibipimo nyabyo kugirango hamenyekane neza guhitamo no gukora byizewe. Iratanga inama kandi ishaka ubufasha bw'umwuga mugihe ushidikanya kandi ishimangira akamaro k'ukuri mu gupima fipe fipe ya hydraulic kugirango wirinde amakosa ahenze.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora gupima umwuka wa hydraulic wo gusimburwa?
Igisubizo: Gupima umwuka wa hydraulic kugirango usimburwe, uzakenera gupima diameter yo hanze, muri diameter yimbere, nubunini bwuzuye. Koresha caliper cyangwa micrometero kugirango upime umurongo wo hanze na diameter neza. Kubunini bwuzuye, koresha uruganda runini kugirango upime umubare winsanganyamatsiko kuri santimetero cyangwa milimetero.
Ikibazo: Nshobora gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima kugirango upime imiyoboro ya hydraulic?
Igisubizo: Yego, urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima nka kaliperi, micrometero, hamwe nigipimo cyintoki zo gupima fipe ya hydraulic. Ibi bikoresho bitanga ibipimo nyabyo kumanywa yo hanze, muri diameter yimbere, nuburyo bwuzuye bwimiterere. Witondere gukoresha igikoresho gikwiye kuri buri gipimo.
Ikibazo: Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima uburyo butandukanye bwa hydraulic.
Igisubizo: Uburyo bwo gupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic muri rusange ni kimwe tutitaye kubwoko bukwiye. Uzakenera gupima diameter yo hanze, muri diameter, nubunini bwuzuye. Ariko, ibipimo byihariye nuburyo bwuzuye burashobora gutandukana bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwa hydraulic. Ni ngombwa kubaza ibisobanuro cyangwa umurongo ngenderwaho kubipimo byukuri.
Ikibazo: Birakenewe gupima inzira zombi hanze na diameter ya hydraulic ikwiye?
Igisubizo: Yego, birakenewe gupima imiyoboro yombi hanze na diameter ya hydraulic. Igipimo cyo hanze gifasha kumenya ubunini bwibikwiye, mugihe cyo gupima diameter ni ngombwa kugirango utere imbere no guhuza nibindi bice. Ibipimo byombi ni ngombwa muguhitamo gusimburwa neza bikwiye.
Ikibazo: Nshobora gukoresha uruganda rukora uruganda rupima ubunini bwa hydraulic.
Igisubizo: Yego, urashobora gukoresha uruganda runini kugirango upime ubunini bwuzuye bwa fortraulic. Ikibuga cyakinaga igipimo kigufasha gupima umubare winsanganyamatsiko kuri santimetero cyangwa milimetero, igufasha kumenya ubunini bwuzuye. Aya makuru ningirakamaro kugirango ahitemo fittings ihuye kandi ikemure neza.
Ikibazo: Harahari ibikoresho byihariye byo gupima fipt ya hydraulic neza?
Igisubizo: Mugihe ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima nka kaliperi, micrometero, hamwe na gauge ya poshite birahagije kugirango upime imiyoboro ya hydraulic neza, haribikoresho bimwe byihariye bishobora gufasha mubikorwa. Ibi birashobora kubamo hydraulic igipimo cyibipimo cyangwa inyandikorugero zitanga ibipimo byihuse kandi bisobanutse neza. Ariko, ibi bikoresho byihariye ntabwo buri gihe bikenewe kandi birashobora gusimburwa nibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima.
