Ibikoresho bya Hydraulic bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic, bigatuma amazi atembera neza kandi neza.Ariko, gupima neza ibyo bikoresho birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane kubishya mumurima.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacengera mu isi ya hydraulic pipe fitingi, tuguha ubumenyi nibikoresho byingenzi bikenewe kubipima neza.
Ubwa mbere, tuzasuzuma akamaro ko gusobanukirwa imiyoboro ya hydraulic.Mugusobanukirwa neza ubwoko butandukanye nubunini bwibikoresho bihari, urashobora kwemeza guhitamo neza no kwishyiriraho porogaramu yawe yihariye.Tuzaganira ku bintu bitandukanye tugomba gusuzuma mugihe twapima imiyoboro ya hydraulic, harimo ubunini bwurudodo, ikibaho, nubwoko bwurudodo.
Ibikurikira, tuzagaragaza ibikoresho byingenzi bisabwa mugupima neza imiyoboro ya hydraulic.Kuva kuri kaliperi no gupima urudodo kugeza kumipira yikigereranyo hamwe ningero za kaseti, tuzagaragaza ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho bya tekiniki ya hydraulic cyangwa umutekamutwe.
Byongeye kandi, tuzatanga intambwe ku yindi uburyo bwo gupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic.Iki gitabo cyuzuye kizakunyura muburyo bwo gupima, byemeze neza kandi neza.Tuzareba intambwe zikenewe zo gupima ibipimo byigitsina gabo nigitsina gore, hamwe ninama nuburyo bwiza bwo kubona ibipimo byizewe.
Waba uri umuhanga cyane cyangwa utangiye murwego, iyi ngingo izaguha ubumenyi nibikoresho bikenewe mugupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic hamwe nicyizere kandi cyuzuye.Noneho, reka twibire kandi tumenye amayobera yumuyoboro wa hydraulic ukwiye gupimwa.
Gusobanukirwa Ibikoresho bya Hydraulic
Uruhare rwibikoresho bya hydraulic bihuza ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Ibikoresho bya Hydraulic bigira uruhare runini muguhuza ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu ya hydraulic.Ibi bikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango habeho imikorere idahwitse kandi ikora neza.Mugutanga imiyoboro itekanye hagati yibice bitandukanye bya hydraulic, nk'imiyoboro, imiyoboro, indangagaciro, na silinderi, ibyuma bya hydraulic bifasha ihererekanyabubasha ryamazi muri sisitemu.
Imwe mumikorere yibanze ya hydraulic pipe fitinging ni ukorohereza ihererekanyabubasha rya hydraulic biva mubice bikajya mubindi.Bemeza guhuza kandi kwizewe, birinda gutemba kwose bishobora gutera gutakaza ingufu za hydraulic.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu ya hydraulic yumuvuduko mwinshi aho ndetse no kumeneka gato bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya sisitemu.
Usibye imikorere yabyo yo gufunga, imiyoboro ya hydraulic itanga kandi uburyo bwo guteranya byoroshye no gusenya sisitemu ya hydraulic.Batanga uburyo bwo guhuza no guhagarika ibice bidakenewe gusudira cyangwa ubundi buryo buhoraho bwo guhuza.Ihinduka ningirakamaro mugihe cyo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana, kuko ryemerera gusimbuza byihuse kandi neza ibice bidakwiriye cyangwa bishaje.
Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro ya hydraulic ituma inzira ya hydraulic fluid ikora neza kandi neza.Birashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura icyerekezo cyamazi, guhuza imigezi myinshi, cyangwa kugabanya umugezi umwe mumashami menshi.Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma hydraulic sisitemu ihinduka kandi igashyirwa mubikorwa byihariye, byemeza imikorere myiza nubushobozi.
T we ubwoko butandukanye bwa hydraulic pipe fitingi ikunze gukoreshwa.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya hydraulic bikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.Buri bwoko bugira igishushanyo cyihariye n'ibiranga, bigatuma bikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye.Bimwe mubikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mumazi ya hydraulic harimo:
1. Ibikoresho bya NPT (Umuyoboro wigihugu) : Ibi bikoresho byafashe insinga kandi bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.Zitanga kashe yizewe kandi irashobora kwihanganira imikazo myinshi.Ibikoresho bya NPT biraboneka mubunini butandukanye no muburyo butandukanye, bigatuma bihinduka kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
2. Ibikoresho bya JIC (Inganda zihuriweho n’inganda) : Ibikoresho bya JIC bifite ubuso bwa dogere 37 bicaye kandi bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu y’amazi y’umuvuduko ukabije.Zitanga kashe yicyuma kandi izwiho kurwanya ihindagurika ningaruka.Ibikoresho bya JIC biraboneka mubunini butandukanye kandi birashobora gukusanyirizwa hamwe no gusenywa byoroshye ukoresheje ibinyomoro byaka.
3. Ibikoresho bya ORFS (O-Impeta Ikimenyetso) : Ibikoresho bya ORFS bifite isura iringaniye hamwe na kashe ya O-impeta kandi birakwiriye gukoreshwa na hydraulic yumuvuduko ukabije.Zitanga ihuza ryizewe kandi ridasohoka kandi biroroshye guteranya no gusenya.Ibikoresho bya ORFS bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho bisabwa guhuza kenshi no guhagarika.
4. Ibikoresho byo gutwika : Ibikoresho bya flare bifite ubuso bwa dogere 45 bicaye kandi bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu ya hydraulic yumuvuduko ukabije.Zitanga kashe yizewe kandi byoroshye guteranya no gusenya ukoresheje ibinyomoro byaka.Ibikoresho bya flare bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho koroshya kwishyiriraho no kuyikuramo ari ngombwa.
A nincamake yibintu byingenzi biranga ibice bigize hydraulic pipe.
Ibikoresho bya hydraulic byateguwe kugirango bihangane n’umuvuduko mwinshi kandi bitange imiyoboro idafite amazi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho nk'ibyuma, ibyuma bidafite ingese, cyangwa umuringa, bitanga imbaraga nziza kandi birwanya ruswa.Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ibice bigize hydraulic umuyoboro urimo:
1. Imitwe : Ibikoresho bya Hydraulic bifitemo imigozi ihuza imirongo ibemerera gukwega imiyoboro, imiyoboro, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya hydraulic.Urudodo rwemeza guhuza umutekano kandi gukomeye, birinda gutemba cyangwa gutakaza amazi ya hydraulic.
2. Ikidodo : Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Hydraulic bifashisha ubwoko butandukanye bwa kashe, nka O-impeta, gasketi, cyangwa kashe ya cyuma-icyuma, kugirango habeho guhuza ubusa.Izi kashe zagenewe guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi kandi zitanga inzitizi yizewe yo kurwanya amazi.
3. Ferrules : Ferrules ni impeta ntoya yicyuma ikoreshwa mukurinda ama shitingi cyangwa imiyoboro ya hydraulic.Batanga inkunga yinyongera no gushimangira, kwemeza guhuza umutekano kandi gukomeye.Ubusanzwe Ferrules ikozwe mubikoresho nkumuringa cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese.
4. Uburyo bwo gufunga : Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byamazi ya hydraulic biranga uburyo bwo gufunga, nkibiti byo gufunga cyangwa gufunga clips, kugirango wirinde gutandukana kubwimpanuka.Ubu buryo butanga urwego rwumutekano rwinshi kandi rwemeza ko ibikoresho bikomeza guhuzwa neza mugihe gikora.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gupima imiyoboro ya Hydraulic
T ibikoresho byingenzi bisabwa mugupima neza ibipimo bya hydraulic.
Kugirango umenye neza imikorere noguhuza imiyoboro ya hydraulic imiyoboro, ni ngombwa kugira ibikoresho byiza byo gupima neza.Ibi bikoresho ntabwo bifasha gusa mukugereranya ibipimo bya fitingi ahubwo bifasha no gusuzuma ubuziranenge n'imikorere yabyo.Hano hari ibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mugupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic:
1. Vernier Caliper
Vernier caliper nigikoresho cyo gupima neza gikoreshwa mugupima ibipimo byimbere ninyuma byamazi ya hydraulic.Igizwe n'imisaya ibiri, imwe ihamye n'iyimuka, ishobora guhindurwa kugirango ihuze ibipimwa.Igipimo cya Vernier kuri caliper gitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri, rutuma ibipimo bifatwa kugeza ku gihumbi cyegereye cya santimetero cyangwa ijana bya milimetero.Iki gikoresho ni ingirakamaro cyane mu gupima diameter, uburebure, n'ubugari bwa hydraulic pipe fiting.
2. Urudodo
Ibipimo by'ibikoresho ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gupima urugero rw'imigozi ya hydraulic pipe.Ziza muburyo butandukanye, nk'ipima impeta na pompe zapimwe, kandi zikoreshwa mukumenya ikibuga, diameter, n'ubwoko bw'urudodo.Mugupima neza insinga, biroroshye byoroshye kwemeza neza no kwirinda kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika kwa sisitemu ya hydraulic.Ibipimo by'insanganyamatsiko biraboneka mubunini butandukanye kandi byashizweho kugirango byuzuze ibintu byinshi.
3. Umuvuduko wa Gauge
Igipimo cyumuvuduko nigikoresho cyingenzi mugupima umuvuduko ukoreshwa na hydraulic pipe fiting.Ifasha mukumenya igitutu cyakazi cyibikoresho, urebe ko biri mumipaka isabwa.Ibipimo by'ingutu biraboneka murwego rutandukanye kandi birashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu ya hydraulic.Mugukurikirana igitutu, birashoboka kumenya ibintu byose bidasanzwe cyangwa ihindagurika rishobora kwerekana ikibazo gishobora kuba hamwe nibikoresho.
4. Ubujyakuzimu bwa Gauge
Ikigereranyo cyimbitse gikoreshwa mu gupima ubujyakuzimu cyangwa imyenge mu bikoresho bya hydraulic.Ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe ushyizeho fitingi isaba ibipimo byimbitse byimbitse, nkibifite kashe ya O-impeta.Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse butuma imyanya ihagaze neza, igahuza umutekano kandi udatemba.Ukoresheje iki gikoresho, ibyago byo kwishyiriraho nabi hamwe na hydraulic sisitemu yo kunanirwa birashobora kugabanuka.
5. Micrometero
Micrometero nigikoresho gipima neza gikoreshwa mugupima ubunini na diametre ya hydraulic pipe fiting hamwe nukuri neza.Itanga ibipimo muri microne cyangwa ibihumbi bya santimetero imwe, itanga isuzuma ryukuri ryibipimo bya fitingi.Micrometero ziraboneka muburyo butandukanye, harimo micrometero zo hanze ndetse na micrometero imbere, kugirango zihuze ibisabwa bitandukanye.Iki gikoresho ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe gikorana nibikoresho bifite kwihanganira gukomeye cyangwa bisaba guhuza neza.
6. Igipimo cya Calibrated
Igipimo cyibipimo nigikoresho cyoroshye ariko cyingenzi mugupima uburebure nubugari bwibikoresho bya hydraulic.Bikunze gukoreshwa mugihe ukorana nibikoresho binini bidasaba ibisobanuro bihanitse bitangwa na Vernier calipers cyangwa micrometero.Igipimo cyibipimo gitanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye bwo gupima, butuma hasuzumwa neza ibipimo bikwiye.Iki gikoresho ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe ukora ubugenzuzi bwambere cyangwa mugihe urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri rutari rukenewe.
E igikoresho nigikoreshwa cyacyo mugupima ibintu bitandukanye bya fitingi.
Vernier Caliper
Vernier caliper nigikoresho kinini gishobora gukoreshwa mugupima ibintu bitandukanye byamazi ya hydraulic.Intego yacyo nyamukuru ni ukumenya ibipimo by'imbere n'inyuma by'ibikoresho, harimo diameter, uburebure, n'ubugari.Ukoresheje urwasaya rwimuka, Caliper irashobora guhinduka kugirango ihuze neza, itanga ibipimo nyabyo.Igipimo cya Vernier kuri caliper gitanga ibyasomwe neza, byemeza ko ibipimo ari ukuri bishoboka.
Umutwe Gauge
Ibipimo by'imitwe byateguwe byumwihariko gupima ibipimo by'urudodo rw'ibikoresho bya hydraulic.Ziza muburyo butandukanye, nk'impeta zipima na pluges zapima, kugirango zemere ubwoko butandukanye bukwiye.Igipimo cyurudodo gifasha mukumenya ikibanza, diameter, nubwoko bwurudodo.Mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango insanganyamatsiko zihure nibisobanuro, birashoboka kugera kubintu bikwiye no kwirinda kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika kwa sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Umuvuduko wa Gauge
Igipimo cyumuvuduko nigikoresho cyingirakamaro mugupima umuvuduko ukoreshwa na hydraulic pipe fiting.Byakoreshejwe mukumenya igitutu cyakazi cyibikoresho, byemeza ko biri mubisabwa.Mugukurikirana igitutu, ibintu byose bidasanzwe cyangwa ihindagurika birashobora kugaragara, byerekana ikibazo gishobora kuba hamwe nibikoresho.Ibi bituma kubungabunga no gusimburwa mugihe gikwiye, bikarinda kwangirika kwa sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Ubujyakuzimu
Ubujyakuzimu bwifashishwa cyane cyane mu gupima ubujyakuzimu bw'imyobo cyangwa imyanda mu bikoresho bya hydraulic.Ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe ushyizeho fitingi isaba ibipimo byimbitse byimbitse, nkibifite kashe ya O-impeta.Mugupima neza ubujyakuzimu, fitingi irashobora guhagarikwa neza, igahuza umutekano kandi udatemba.Ibipimo byimbitse bifasha mukugabanya ibyago byo kwishyiriraho nabi, bishobora kuganisha kuri hydraulic sisitemu.
Micrometero
Micrometero ni ibikoresho bipima neza bitanga ibipimo nyabyo byubugari na diameter ya hydraulic pipe fitingi.Zikunze gukoreshwa mugihe zikorana nibikoresho bifite kwihanganira gukomeye cyangwa bisaba guhuza neza.Micrometero zitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri, akenshi rutanga ibipimo muri micron cyangwa ibihumbi bya santimetero.Ukoresheje micrometero, ibipimo bya fitingi birashobora gusuzumwa neza neza, byemeza guhuza no gukora neza.
Igipimo cya Calibrated
Igipimo cyibipimo nigikoresho cyibanze gikoreshwa mugupima uburebure nubugari bwibikoresho bya hydraulic.Nibyiza cyane cyane mugihe ukorana nibikoresho binini bidasaba ibisobanuro bihanitse bitangwa na Vernier calipers cyangwa micrometero.Igipimo cyibipimo gitanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye bwo gupima, butuma hasuzumwa neza ibipimo bikwiye.Iki gikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa mugihe cyigenzura ryambere cyangwa mugihe urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri rutari rukenewe.
T akamaro ko gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango bipime neza.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo gupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic ningirakamaro cyane kugirango harebwe ibipimo nyabyo kandi byuzuye.Ibipimo bidahwitse birashobora gukurura ibibazo byo guhuza, bidakwiye, hamwe nibishobora gutemba cyangwa kwangirika kwa hydraulic.Ukoresheje ibikoresho nka Vernier calipers, igipimo cyurudodo, igipimo cyumuvuduko, igipimo cyimbitse, micrometero, hamwe n umunzani wa kalibibasi, ibipimo, insanganyamatsiko, umuvuduko, hamwe nuburebure bwibikoresho bishobora gusuzumwa hamwe nukuri kurwego rwo hejuru.
Ibipimo nyabyo ni ingenzi mu bijyanye na sisitemu ya hydraulic, aho no gutandukana na gato bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.Ibipimo byapimwe neza byemeza ihuza ryizewe kandi ridasohoka, birinda igihe cyo gusana no gusana bihenze.Byongeye kandi, ibipimo nyabyo bifasha muguhitamo ibikwiye kubisabwa byihariye, kwemeza imikorere myiza no gukora neza.
Intambwe ku yindi Ubuyobozi bwo gupima imiyoboro ya Hydraulic
Gupima Ingano Ingano na Pitch
T atunganya gupima ingano yumurongo hamwe nigitereko akoresheje igipimo cyurudodo.
Kugirango upime neza ingano yumurongo hamwe nigitereko cya hydraulic pipe fitingi, gupima umugozi nigikoresho cyingenzi.Igipimo cyurudodo kigizwe nuruhererekane rwimitwe ihujwe nubunini butandukanye.Mugereranije imigozi ikwiranye nigipimo, urashobora kumenya ingano nukuri.Gupima ubunini bwurudodo, huza urudodo rukwiranye nududodo duhuye kurugero.Menya neza ko insanganyamatsiko zihuye neza nta cyuho cyangwa guhuzagurika.Igipimo kizerekana ubunini bukwiye, bushobora kugaragarira muri santimetero cyangwa milimetero.
D yashyizeho amabwiriza yuburyo bwo kumenya ingano yukuri yumurongo hamwe nikibanza gikwiye.
Kumenya ingano yukuri hamwe nuburinganire bwumuyoboro wa hydraulic uhuza ningirakamaro mugushiraho neza no guhuza.Kugirango umenye ubunini bwurudodo, urashobora gukoresha Caliper cyangwa umutegetsi kugirango upime diameter yo hanze yinyuzi zibereye.Umaze kugira diameter yo hanze, urashobora kwifashisha imbonerahamwe yerekana umurongo cyangwa ugakoresha umurongo wikipi kugirango upime ikibuga.Ikibanza bivuga intera iri hagati yinyuzi zegeranye kandi mubisanzwe bigaragarira mumutwe kuri santimetero cyangwa milimetero.Muguhuza ingano yumurongo hamwe nijwi, urashobora kumenya neza neza umurongo wihariye.
Kumenya Hanze ya Diameter
T akoresha uburyo bwo gupima diameter yo hanze ya hydraulic pipe fitingi akoresheje Caliper cyangwa kaseti.
Gupima diameter yo hanze ya hydraulic pipe fitinging ni ngombwa muguhitamo ingano ikwiye no kwemeza neza.Gupima diameter yo hanze, urashobora gukoresha Caliper cyangwa kaseti.Tangira ufunga urwasaya rwa caliper cyangwa uhuza igipimo cya kaseti hamwe nimpande zinyuma.Fata ibipimo ahantu hanini cyane bikwiranye, urebe ko igikoresho ari perpendicular kuri axis ikwiranye.Niba ukoresheje Caliper, menya neza gusoma ibipimo uhereye kubipimo cyangwa kwerekana imibare neza.Kubipimo bya kaseti, menya neza ko gusoma bisobanutse kandi bihamye.
T akamaro ko gupima neza diameter yo hanze kugirango ihitemo neza.
Ibipimo nyabyo byo hanze ya diameter nibyingenzi muguhitamo imiyoboro ikwiye ya hydraulic.Ibikoresho bifite diametero zitari zo hanze ntibishobora guhura neza, biganisha kumeneka, gutakaza umuvuduko, cyangwa no kunanirwa kwa sisitemu.Mugupima diameter yo hanze neza, urashobora kwemeza guhuza umutekano kandi wizewe hagati yumuringoti.Byongeye kandi, ibipimo nyabyo byemerera guhuza neza nibindi bice, nka valve, adapt, cyangwa umuhuza.Ni ngombwa gushyira imbere ubunyangamugayo mugihe upima diameter yo hanze kugirango wirinde ibibazo byose bishobora kubaho mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho cyangwa gukora.
Kubara Imbere ya Diameter
H kugirango ubare diameter y'imbere ya hydraulic umuyoboro wa hydraulic ukuramo uburebure bwurukuta kuva diameter yo hanze.
Kubara diameter y'imbere ya hydraulic pipe fitinging irakenewe kugirango umenye ubushobozi bwo gutembera no guhuza nibindi bice.Kugirango ubare diameter y'imbere, ugomba gukuramo uburebure bwurukuta uhereye kumurambararo wo hanze.Tangira upima diameter yo hanze ukoresheje Caliper cyangwa kaseti, nkuko byasobanuwe mbere.Noneho, bapima uburebure bwurukuta rukwiye ukoresheje micrometero cyangwa igikoresho cyihariye.Umaze kugira ibipimo byombi, kura uburebure bwurukuta kuva diameter yo hanze.Igisubizo kizaguha imbere imbere ya diameter, igereranya umwanya uhari wo gutembera neza mumazi.
Ingero no kubara byerekana inzira.
Reka dusuzume urugero rwo kwerekana inzira yo kubara diameter y'imbere.Dufate ko dufite umuyoboro wa hydraulic uhuye na diameter yo hanze ya santimetero 0,75 n'ubugari bw'urukuta rwa santimetero 0.1.Mugukuramo uburebure bwurukuta ruva kuri diameter yo hanze (0,75 - 0.1), dusanga diameter y'imbere ari santimetero 0,65.Iyi mibare iradufasha kumenya umwanya uhari wo gutembera kwamazi no guhitamo ingano yimiyoboro ikwiranye na sisitemu ya hydraulic.Wibuke gupima diameter yo hanze hamwe nuburebure bwurukuta kugirango ubone imibare yizewe imbere.
Gusuzuma Inguni n'Intebe
T asobanura inguni nintebe muburyo bwa hydraulic pipe.
Inguni nintebe byimyanya ya hydraulic imiyoboro ifite uruhare runini muguhuza umutekano kandi udatemba.Inguni yerekeza kumurongo cyangwa kugororoka kwicyicaro gikwiye, nubuso bufunga ibice bijyanye.Iboneza ry'intebe bigena ubwoko bwa kashe yakoreshejwe, nk'isura-isa, O-impeta, cyangwa imeze nka cone.Inguni ikwiye hamwe nintebe yintebe ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde kumeneka, kugumana ubusugire bwa sisitemu, no kunoza imikorere.Inguni zitari zo cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera bidahuye bishobora kuvamo amazi gutemba, kugabanya kashe neza, hamwe na sisitemu ikora neza.
H ugomba gupima no gusuzuma inguni nintebe ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa imbonerahamwe.
Gupima no gusuzuma inguni nintebe yimiterere ya hydraulic pipe fiting, ibikoresho kabuhariwe cyangwa imbonerahamwe yerekana.Ibikoresho byo gupima inguni, nka protrator cyangwa gushakisha inguni, birashobora kumenya neza aho intebe ibereye ikwiye.Ibi bikoresho bigomba gushyirwa hejuru yicyicaro gikwiye kugirango ubone ingero zingana.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, imbonerahamwe yerekana cyangwa ibikorerwa ibisobanuro bitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubyerekeranye nintebe isabwa kubikoresho byihariye.Mugereranije ingero zapimwe hamwe nintebe yimiterere hamwe namakuru yerekanwe, urashobora kwemeza neza guhitamo neza no guhuza.
Inama hamwe nibikorwa byiza
P inama zuburyo bwiza nuburyo bwiza bwo kubona ibipimo nyabyo.
Ibipimo nyabyo ni ingenzi cyane kubijyanye na hydraulic pipe.Ndetse no kubara nabi gato bishobora gutera kumeneka, kudakora neza, no gutsindwa gukabije.Kugirango umenye neza ibipimo, kurikiza izi nama zifatika nibikorwa byiza:
Kurikirana inshuro ebyiri ibipimo byawe
Mbere yo kurangiza ibipimo byose, ni ngombwa kugenzura inshuro ebyiri akazi kawe.Amakosa arashobora kugaragara byoroshye, cyane cyane mugihe akorana na sisitemu ya hydraulic igoye.Fata umwanya wo gusuzuma ibipimo byawe hanyuma urebe niba ari ukuri.Iyi ntambwe yoroshye irashobora kugukiza amakosa ahenze kumurongo.
Koresha ibikoresho byiza
Kugirango ubone ibipimo nyabyo, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho byiza.Shora muri Calipers nziza cyane, micrometero, nabategetsi bagenewe byumwihariko imiyoboro ya hydraulic.Ibi bikoresho byahinduwe neza kugirango bitange ibipimo nyabyo, byemeza neza ibikwiranye.
Gupima ubushyuhe bukwiye nigitutu
Sisitemu ya Hydraulic ikora mubushyuhe bwihariye nubushyuhe.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gupima ibikoresho byawe mubihe bimwe bizakoreshwa.Ibi byemeza ko ibipimo byawe byerekana neza imiterere-yimikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Reba ibikoresho n'ubwoko bukwiye
Ibikoresho bitandukanye nubwoko bwa hydraulic pipe fitinging bisaba ubuhanga butandukanye bwo gupima.Kurugero, gupima ibyuma bidafite ingese bizakenera gutekereza bitandukanye ugereranije no gupima umuringa.Menyera ibisabwa byihariye kuri buri bwoko bukwiye kugirango umenye neza ibipimo.
Fata ibipimo byinshi
Kugirango ubarize ibishoboka byose bitandukanye, nibyiza gufata ibipimo byinshi bya hydraulic pipe yawe.Ibi bifasha kugabanya ingaruka zamakosa ayo ari yo yose yo gupima kandi itanga ibipimo nyabyo byo gupima.Ufashe ibipimo byinshi, urashobora kongera ubwizerwe bwamakuru yawe kandi ukagabanya amahirwe yamakosa.
Shakisha ubufasha bw'umwuga igihe bikenewe
Mugihe bishoboka gupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic wowe ubwawe, hari aho ubufasha bwumwuga bushobora gukenerwa.Niba ukorana nibikoresho bigoye cyangwa byihariye, cyangwa niba udafite ubumenyi bukenewe, nibyiza kugisha inama umunyamwuga.Barashobora kwemeza ko ibipimo byawe ari ukuri kandi bigatanga ubushishozi bwagaciro ukurikije uburambe bwabo.
Kemura ibibazo rusange nibibazo byo gupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic.
Gupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic irashobora kwerekana ibibazo byinshi nibibazo.Kumenya ibyo bibazo bisanzwe birashobora kugufasha kwirinda amakosa ahenze no kwemeza ibipimo nyabyo.Dore zimwe mu mbogamizi zikunze kugaragara nuburyo bwo kuzikemura:
Urupapuro rwumutwe hamwe na diameter urujijo
Ikibazo kimwe gikunze kugaragara mugupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic ni urujijo hagati yumutwe na diameter.Ibi bipimo byombi biratandukanye ariko bifitanye isano ya hafi.Ikibanza c'urudodo bivuga intera iri hagati ya buri murongo, mugihe diameter yerekana ubugari bwikwiranye.Ni ngombwa gupima neza ikibuga na diameter kugirango tumenye neza.Fata umwanya wawe kugirango wumve itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bipimo byombi kandi ukoreshe ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango ubone gusoma neza.
Gukemura ibikoresho bifatanye
Ibikoresho bifatika, bizwi kandi nka NPT (National Pipe Taper), bitera ikibazo kidasanzwe mugihe cyo gupima.Igishushanyo mbonera cya fitingi gisaba ibipimo nyabyo kugirango habeho guhuza umutekano kandi bitarangiye.Mugihe upima ibyuma bifatanye, wibande kumutwe wa diameter kumurongo mugari n'umubare w'udodo kuri santimetero.Ibi bizagufasha kumenya ingano yukuri no kwemeza neza.
Kubara kubintu byo hanze
Ibintu byo hanze nko kwangirika, kwambara no kurira, cyangwa kwangirika birashobora kugira ingaruka kubipimo bya hydraulic pipe fiting.Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibipimo byerekana ibimenyetso byangiritse cyangwa ibitagenda neza mbere yo gupima.Kuraho imyanda yose cyangwa ibyanduye bishobora kubangamira neza ibyo wasomye.Byongeye kandi, tekereza ku ngaruka ziterwa n’ibintu byo hanze ku mikorere yigihe kirekire yimikorere kandi ufate ingamba zikwiye zo kugabanya ibibazo byose bishobora kuba.
Gusobanukirwa ibipimo bya metero nubwami
Ibikoresho bya hydraulic birashobora kuza mubipimo byapimwe nuburinganire, bitewe na sisitemu yihariye.Ni ngombwa kugira gusobanukirwa neza sisitemu yo gupima ikoreshwa kandi ikemeza ko uhoraho mubipimo byawe.Hindura ibipimo neza mugihe bibaye ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibibazo bihuza kandi urebe neza.
Garagaza akamaro ko gupima kabiri no gushaka ubufasha bw'umwuga mugihe bikenewe.
Kugenzura inshuro ebyiri no gushaka ubufasha bw'umwuga mugihe bikenewe ni intambwe zingenzi mu kwemeza ukuri no kwizerwa kw'ibikoresho bya hydraulic.Dore impamvu ibyo bikorwa ari ngombwa:
Irinde amakosa ahenze
Kugenzura inshuro ebyiri birashobora kugufasha gufata amakosa cyangwa amakosa yose mbere yuko biganisha ku makosa ahenze.Ikosa rito ryo gupima rishobora kuvamo kumeneka, imikorere idahwitse ya sisitemu, cyangwa ibikoresho byananiranye.Ufashe umwanya wo kugenzura inshuro ebyiri ibipimo byawe, urashobora gukumira ibyo bibazo kandi ukikiza amafaranga adakenewe nigihe cyo gutaha.
Menya neza umutekano
Sisitemu ya Hydraulic ikora munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi kandi itwara imizigo ikomeye.Ibipimo nyabyo ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe.Mugenzuye inshuro ebyiri ibipimo byawe, urashobora kwizera ko ibikoresho byawe bizahanganira imikorere kandi bigakora nkuko byateganijwe.Ibi bigabanya ibyago byimpanuka, ibikomere, nibikoresho byananiranye.
Wungukire kubuhanga bwumwuga
Rimwe na rimwe, nibyiza gushaka ubufasha bwumwuga mugupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic.Ababigize umwuga bafite ubumenyi, uburambe, nibikoresho byihariye kugirango bapime neza.Barashobora gutanga ubushishozi nibyifuzo bishingiye kubuhanga bwabo, bikagufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye no kwirinda imitego ishobora guterwa.Iyo uhuye nibibazo bigoye cyangwa bikomeye, kugisha inama abanyamwuga birashobora gutanga amahoro yo mumutima kandi bigakora neza.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, iyi ngingo ishimangira akamaro ko guhuza imiyoboro ya hydraulic mu guhuza ibice bigize sisitemu ya hydraulic.Irerekana uruhare rwibi bikoresho mu kwimura amazi ya hydraulic, gutanga imiyoboro itekanye, no guteranya byoroshye no gusenya.Iyi ngingo iraganira kandi ku kamaro ko gupima neza imiyoboro ya hydraulic imiyoboro ikoresheje ibikoresho byihariye kugirango ihuze kandi ikore neza.Itanga intambwe-ku-ntambwe amabwiriza yo gupima ibipimo, kugena ibisobanuro, no gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.Ingingo ishimangira ko hakenewe ibipimo nyabyo kugirango habeho guhitamo neza no gukora neza.Iratanga kandi inama yo gushaka ubufasha bw'umwuga mugihe ushidikanya kandi ishimangira akamaro ko gupima ibipimo bya hydraulic imiyoboro kugirango birinde amakosa ahenze.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ikibazo: Nigute napima ibikoresho bya hydraulic kugirango bisimburwe?
Igisubizo: Gupima ibikoresho bya hydraulic kugirango bisimburwe, uzakenera gupima diameter yo hanze, imbere ya diameter, nubunini bwurudodo.Koresha Caliper cyangwa micrometero kugirango upime diameter yo hanze na diameter imbere.Kubunini bwurudodo, koresha igipimo cyurugero kugirango upime umubare wurudodo kuri santimetero cyangwa milimetero.
Ikibazo: Nshobora gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima gupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic?
Igisubizo: Yego, urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima nka Calipers, micrometero, hamwe nudupapuro twa pisine yo gupima ibipimo bya hydraulic.Ibi bikoresho bitanga ibipimo nyabyo kuri diameter yo hanze, imbere ya diametre, nubunini bwurudodo rwibikoresho.Witondere gukoresha igikoresho gikwiye kuri buri gipimo.
Ikibazo: Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya hydraulic?
Igisubizo: Uburyo bwo gupima imiyoboro ya hydraulic imiyoboro isanzwe ni imwe utitaye kubwoko bukwiye.Uzakenera gupima diameter yo hanze, imbere ya diameter, nubunini bwurudodo.Nyamara, ibipimo byihariye nubwoko bwurudodo birashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwoko bwihariye bwa hydraulic.Ni ngombwa kugisha inama uwabikoze cyangwa umurongo ngenderwaho wo gupima neza.
Ikibazo: Birakenewe gupima diameter yo hanze ndetse na diameter y'imbere ya hydraulic ikwiye?
Igisubizo: Yego, birakenewe gupima byombi diameter yo hanze ndetse na diametre y'imbere ya hydraulic ikwiranye.Ibipimo bya diameter yo hanze bifasha kumenya ingano ikwiranye, mugihe gupima imbere imbere ni ngombwa kugirango habeho kugenda neza no guhuza nibindi bice.Ibipimo byombi nibyingenzi muguhitamo neza gusimburwa bikwiye.
Ikibazo: Nshobora gukoresha urudodo rwipima gupima ubunini bwurudodo rwa hydraulic?
Igisubizo: Yego, urashobora gukoresha umugozi wikipi kugirango upime ubunini bwurudodo rwibikoresho bya hydraulic.Igipimo cyumudozi kigufasha gupima umubare wurudodo kuri santimetero cyangwa milimetero, bigufasha kumenya ingano yumurongo neza.Aya makuru ningirakamaro muguhitamo ibikoresho bihuye no kwemeza umutekano uhuza.
Ikibazo: Haba hari ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye bisabwa mugupima neza imiyoboro ya hydraulic?
Igisubizo: Mugihe ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima nka calipers, micrometero, hamwe nudupapuro twa pisine bipima birahagije mugupima neza imiyoboro ya hydraulic imiyoboro, hari ibikoresho byihariye bishobora gufasha mubikorwa.Ibi bishobora kubamo hydraulic ikwiye gupima ibipimo cyangwa inyandikorugero zitanga ibipimo byihuse kandi byuzuye.Nyamara, ibyo bikoresho byihariye ntabwo buri gihe bikenewe kandi birashobora gusimburwa nibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima.
