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Iyo urimo gukora amazi, buri gice gito kigira uruhare runini. Gutoragura wiburyo umuyoboro ni nko guhitamo igikoresho cyiza kumurimo; Irashobora guhindura itandukaniro ryose. Noneho, reka tuganire ku birenge bibiri biremereye mu isi ibereye: MIP Fittings na NPT fittings.
● MIP fittings , cyangwa igitero cyicyuma gihuza , ni ubwoko bwumuyoboro wanditseho kugirango ushiremo igitsina gore. Bagenda-kugirango babone ibice bikomeye.
● Kuri flip kuruhande, NPT fittings yakandagiye insanganyamatsiko ya pipe , bivuze ko bagabanuka uko bagiye cyane. Bizwi nka sepe ya taper yigihugu , iyi igishushanyo gifasha gukora kashe ifatanye.
Akamaro ko gusobanukirwa bikwiye itandukaniro
Kumenya itandukaniro hagati ya MIP na NPT ntabwo ari utuntu duto; Ni ngombwa kugirango amazi yawe aho agomba kuba kandi yirinde kumeneka. Muri bo murugo rwawe ninganda nini, ukoresheje ubwoko butari bwo buryo bukwiye burashobora kuganisha ku kajagari cyangwa ibiza.
● Muri sisitemu yo gukangurwa , cyane cyane abakemura ibibazo byikirenga , ikwirakwiriye birashobora guteza akaga. MIP Adapters na NPT abanyamuryango buriwese akwiriye igenamiterere ryimiturire itandukanye.
● Imiterere yubudodo bufite akamaro kanini. MIP ingingo zisanzwe zifite umugozi ugororotse, mugihe npt insanganyamatsiko zifite imiterere ya stape . Iki gishushanyo cya tapred gifasha mugukora kashe ishobora gutwara igitutu cyunganda.
waba ukorana fitch yicyuma nkibyiciro bya na , steel Wibuke Ibipimo byugari , nkuruhande rwanditse hamwe nurutoki , ni ngombwa kubona neza.
Kandi ntiwibagirwe ubwoko bwa kashe . Gukoresha yiburyo dope cyangwa icyapa bwamasono ni nko gukoraho kumurongo, uhuza. Nugutandukanya akazi kakozwe neza nimwe bishobora gutera ibibazo nyuma.
Mubice bikurikira, tuzibira byimbitse muri mip na NPT fittings, urashobora kumva ufite icyizere muguhitamo ibyiza mugukenera amazi. Duhereye ku gipimo cy'igisomwa ku bikoresho byiza bya kashe , twabonye utwikiriye. Komeza ukurikirane ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ubu bwoko bukwiye nuburyo bwo gukora amasano meza kumiyoboro yawe.
Gusobanura MIP na NPT fittings
MIP (Umuyoboro w'icyuma Work) Ibisobanuro byasobanuwe
Ibiranga MIP Fittings
MIP fittactions, ngufi kubice byicyuma byigitsina gabo, byateguwe hamwe nincago yo hanze. Ibi bibafasha guhuza byoroshye na fittings igitsina gore, zikora neza kandi zifatanye. Bazwiho igishushanyo mbonera cyarwo, kibatera kubasaba gusaba guhuza. MIP FittIngs isanzwe ikozwe mubintu birambye nko gucana, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, cyangwa icyuma cyumukara, kurengera no kurwanya ruswa.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe n'inkomoko
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa kuri mip fottings byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku mbaraga zabo no guhuza nibintu bazatwara. Kurugero, ibyuma bidafite ingaruka ikoreshwa kuri sisitemu y'amazi kubera ko yarwanyaga ingese, mugihe umuringa ushobora gutoranywa kumirongo ya gaze kubera uburemere bwayo no kurwanya ruswa. Igitekerezo cyo gukora umuyoboro wicyuma cyaturutse kubikenewe kuri sisitemu isanzwe yorohereza guhuza imiyoboro hamwe na fittings mugusaba amazi n'amashanyarazi.
Gusobanukirwa NPP (umuyoboro wigihugu) insanganyamatsiko
Igishushanyo mbonera cya NPT
NPT insanganyamatsiko, uhagaze kubidodo yigihugu, birangwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyabo. Iyi seriveri ifasha gukora kashe nini nkuko insanganyamatsiko zumugabo numugore zigoranye hamwe, hamwe no kuba ingenzi cyane zigenda zingana kandi zifite umutekano. Inguni ya taper yashyizwe kuri 1 ° 47 '24' (impamyabumenyi imwe, iminota mirongo ine na karindwi), nicyo gipimo kinini), nicyo gipimo kinini gituma habaho guhuza NPT.
Imikoreshereze isanzwe nibiranga
NPT fittation ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo kumazi, gushyushya, no guhumeka. Indabyo ku nsanganyamatsiko zemerera kashe nziza, kora NPT fithings nziza kuri sisitemu yo gutwara amazi cyangwa imyuka. Izi nzemu nazo zisanzwe, zifite ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye nubushyuhe. Igishushanyo mbonera kidasanzwe nicyo npt npt insanganyamatsiko zitandukanye, zitanga isano yizewe kandi itembagirana iyo imaze gushyirwaho neza.
Ikoreshwa rusange na porogaramu ya mip na npt
Aho mip fothings ikoreshwa
MIP fottings isanzwe iboneka muri sisitemu yo kwizirika. Bakoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro, indangagaciro, nibindi bikoresho. Kubaka kwabo kuramba bituma bahitamo kwinshi kuri porogaramu zo guturamo no mubucuruzi. Niba ari imirongo itanga amazi, imiyoboro ya gaze, cyangwa sisitemu yo gushyushya, mip fottings itanga isano ikomeye kandi yizewe ko abanyamwuga.
Aho npt fittactions ikoreshwa
NPT fittings, hamwe nigishushanyo cyabo kirwanya, ni ngombwa mubisabwa bikubiyemo ihererekanyabubasha ryamazi cyangwa imyuka. Bakoreshwa kenshi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, imirongo ya lisansi, no muri peteroli na gaze. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora kashe ifatanye bitaba ngombwa ibipimo byinyongera bituma babahitamo kuba bazwi cyane aho bikabije aho bitwaje bishobora guteza akaga.
MIP na NPT mu mikoreshereze ya buri munsi
MP na NPT fittings bagira uruhare rukomeye muri sisitemu ya buri munsi dukunze gufata nkukuri. Kuva ku mazi atanga amazi kuri sisitemu yacu kuri sisitemu ya hvac kubika ibidukikije, izi fittung zemeza ko ibikorwa remezo bidukikije bisaba neza kandi neza. Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwabo busanzwe bufasha abanyamwuga na diya ashaka gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bakora kumishinga isaba imishinga yizewe.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya mip na npt
Igishushanyo mbonera no kugereranya
Iyo turebye muri mip fothings na NPT bihuza , ni nko kugereranya ibice bibiri bya puzzle. Bashobora kuba bisa, ariko bikwira ahantu hatandukanye. MIP Adapters , cyangwa Igitsina gabo Icyuma gihuza , gira imitwe igororotse. Ibi bivuze umwanya hagati ya buri nsanganyamatsiko nimwe kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Kurundi ruhande, npt insanganyamatsiko zifite imiterere ya stape . Tekereza cone, ubugari hejuru no gufunga hepfo; Nibwo npt npt insanganyamatsiko zateguwe. Iki gishushanyo cya tapred gifasha gukora kashe kuko insanganyamatsiko zongerewe.
Dore ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye angle :
● MIP ihuriweho : Inguni hagati yugari ntizikoroherwa, bituma boroherwa kumurongo no gukubitwa.
● NPThuza : Urudodo rwinguni impinduka, gukora iboneza ryaka rifasha hamwe no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso.
Porogaramu: Aho buriwese akwiye
MIP ihuza na NPT adapters ifite ibibuga byikibuga byabo aho bakora ibyiza. Kuri MIP ingingo , utekereze ko bagiye kumurimo uhagije. Bakunze gukoreshwa mumirongo ya gaze cyangwa mugihe ukeneye rwose ko bitazagenda neza. Imiyoboro y'icyuma birakomeye kandi birashobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi.
Noneho, reka tuvuge kubyerekeye NPP . Aba basore bameze nka chameleons yisi yisi . Barashobora kumenyera kubera inkingi zabo zanditse . Ibi bivuze ko bakomeye kuburyo butandukanye, uhereye kumiyoboro y'amazi yawe yo murugo kuri sisitemu yo gukanda igitutu muri sisitemu yinganda. Nibyiza cyane cyane mugusaba umuvuduko mwinshi kuko iyo nsanganyamatsiko yumvikana ifasha gukumira ibishishwa.
Ibikoresho no Kuramba
MP . na NPT fittant irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye Uzabona fitrot yicyuma nka Umuyoboro w'icyuma Fittant , Icyuma , n'umuhuza brass . Aba bahuza metallic barakomeye kandi barashobora kumara igihe kirekire. Ni bakomeye niba ushaka ikintu kizamara imyaka nta guhangayika cyane.
Ariko hariho n'ahantu h'imboga ya plastiki . pvc insanganyamatsiko hamwe na plastike bihuza byoroshye kandi birashobora koroha gukorana. Ntibakongerera ibyuma. Ariko, ntibashobora gukomera, kuburyo utabakoresha mumitutu yinganda .
Dore igituba vuba ku bikoresho:
● Icyuma cyicyuma : Tekereza fittings yumuringa hamwe nicyuma . Barakomeye kandi bararamba.
● Imitwe ya plastike : Harimo insanganyamatsiko ya pvc hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko ya synthetic . Nibyiza kubitunguha byo hasi nibikorwa bikabije.
Wibuke, ubwoko bwombi bukeneye ubufasha bwo gukumira. Aho niho ubwoko bwubwoko bwamanutse bwinjijwe. Urashobora gukoresha dope dope dope dope sdont cyangwa icyapa kugirango umenye neza ko byose bikomeza kuboneka. Ibi bikoresho byo mu kage , nkumuyoboro uhuriweho cyangwa urudodo rwanditse , ni ngombwa kugirango amazi yawe akure.
Noneho, waba uhisemo MIP fittings kubwimbaraga zabo cyangwa npt guhuza muburyo bwabo, kumenya ibi bisobanuro bizagufasha guhitamo neza kubyo ukeneye kwifotoza.
Ingaruka zifatika muguhitamo fithings
Umuvuduko mwinshi vs Porogaramu
Ku bijyanye no gufatanya neza , ni ngombwa guhuza ubwoko bukwiye kuri sisitemu yo guhatanira sisitemu . , hamwe nicyuma cyicyuma cyabo gihuza , akenshi bigaragara muri porogaramu yigituba kinini . Barubatse kugirango bahangane n'imbaraga zizanwa nigitutu cyinganda . cyakomeye Icyuma , w'icyuma n'icyuma nkumuyoboro , bibahitire ahantu hakomeye kuri ibi bidukikije.
Ku rundi ruhande, NPP , izwi ku nsanganyamatsiko zigihugu cyugarijwe , gira igishushanyo mbonera gikora kashe ikomeye nkuko basenyutse. Iyi miterere ya kashe ifasha gucunga neza igitutu. Kubisabwa -byigitutu , npt insangano zihagije. Bashobora gukemura ibyifuzo byo gukoresha burimunsi badafite ubwinshi n'imbaraga zinyongera za MIP.
Guhuza na sisitemu itandukanye
Umuyoboro mwiza ukeneye guhuza na sisitemu iriho. MIP Adapters na mip ingingo ni zitandukanye. Barashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nabahuza byuma , nko guhuza imiringa hamwe numuringa wumuringa . Igishushanyo cyabo cyemerera guhuza umutekano uhuza na sisitemu nyinshi zumuyoboro wa gakondo.
NPTra insanganyamatsiko zifite imigozi ishimishije ituma bahuza nibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo nudusimba twa plastiki na posita . bifasha Iboneza ryabakishijwenijwe gukora kashe ishyinguwe na dope dope dope cyangwa andi masambo . Ibi bivuze NPT fittings irashobora kuba ihuye neza nicyuma hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko ya synthique.
MP ikoreshwa na NPT fittings ifite byabo byingoma ibipimo hamwe ninguni yumurongo , kigomba guhuza na sisitemu yubusabi . Gukoresha ubwoko butari bwo burashobora kuganisha ku kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugenzura ubunini ningugu byinsanganyamatsiko mbere yo guhitamo.
Tekinike yo kwishyiriraho mip na NPT fittactions
Intambwe-by-Intambwe yo kwishyiriraho umutekano
Kwinjiza MIP (umuyoboro wicyuma wicyuma) na NPP (umuyoboro wigihugu wapfushije ubusa) bisaba tekinike nyayo kugirango umenye neza sisitemu imeneka. Dore umuyobozi woroshye kugirango utangire:
1. Kugenzura insanganyamatsiko : Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, reba imirongo ya mip na NPT fithings kubintu byose byangiritse. Shakisha insanganyamatsiko zisukuye, zityaye.
2. Koresha kaseti ya teflon cyangwa dope dope : Koresha kaseti ya teflon cyangwa imiyoboro yumuyoboro kugeza kumutwe wumugabo. Ibi bifasha guhindagurika no gufunga ihuza. Kuzinga kaseti amaso, guhera ku giti cya kabiri.
3. Kuzamurika mu ntoki : Tangira nu mutwe ubereye ukuboko kugirango urebe ko atari umusaka.
4. Wrenchtet : Iyo imaze gukomera, koresha umugozi kugirango ugabanye ibikwiye. Kuri npt fittings, itegeko ryiza ryigikumwe ni bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu byuzuye nyuma yo gukomera. MIP fittant irashobora gusaba Torque nkeya; Kurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wihariye niba uhari.
5. Reba Guhuza : Menya neza ko fittant ihujwe neza kugirango wirinde guhangayikishwa.
6. Ikizamini cyo kumeneka : Bimaze gushyirwaho, gerageza sisitemu hamwe namazi cyangwa umwuka kugirango bagenzure.
Kubungabunga no gukumira
Kugumisha sisitemu yo kwizirika muburyo bwo hejuru burimo kubungabunga buri gihe. Dore uburyo bwo gukomeza mip na NPT fittant:
● Igenzura risanzwe : Kanda buri gihe kubimenyetso byawe kubimenyetso bya ruswa cyangwa bimeneka. Kumenya hakiri kare birashobora gukumira ibyangiritse cyane.
● Kuringaniza fittatent nkuko bikenewe : Niba ubonye kumeneka gato, rimwe na rimwe bikomera gato birashobora gukemura ikibazo. Ariko rero, witondere kutarenze, kuko ibi bishobora kwangiza imitwe.
● Simbuza ibice byambarwa : Mugihe mugihe, fittings irashobora gushira. Simbuza ibice byose byerekana kwambara cyangwa kwangirika.
● Irinde kurenza urugero : Ntukabure igitutu gisabwa nubushyuhe bwa chatike kuri fittings. Guhangayikishwa cyane birashobora kuganisha ku kunanirwa.
Mugukurikira inama zo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, urashobora kwemeza uburyo burambye kandi bwizewe ukoresheje mip na npt fithings. Wibuke, tekinike ikwiye kandi kwitaho ni urufunguzo rwo kuramba no gukora mumishinga yawe yamazi.
Muri iyi ngingo, twasuzumye isi ikomeye ya mip na NPT fittings, ingenzi kuri porogaramu y'amazi n'inganda. Twihutiye ibintu byihariye, porogaramu, nibikoresho bifatika, byerekana akamaro ko guhitamo bikwiye kubikenewe. Ubushishozi bufatika mu kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, no guhuza na sisitemu zitandukanye zatanzwe, hamwe no gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya mip na NPT fittings?
Igisubizo: MIP igereranya umuyoboro wicyuma. NPT ni umuyoboro wigihugu wafashwe. Byombi byaranze imitwe.
Ikibazo: Irashobora kuri mip fothings ikoreshwa na NPT fittings, naho ubundi?
Igisubizo: Yego, MIP na NPT fittakozweho biterwa na taper isa.
Ikibazo: ni mip na NPT fittings bihuye nibikoresho bitandukanye bya pipe?
Igisubizo: Birashobora gukoreshwa nibikoresho bitandukanye, ariko guhuza biterwa nibikoresho.
Ikibazo: Niki gikwiye gikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo guturamo?
Igisubizo: NPT fittings irasanzwe muri sisitemu yo gutura.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kumenya ubunini bwukuri bwa mip cyangwa npt bikwiye umuyoboro wanjye?
Igisubizo: Gupima umuyoboro hanze wa dipele hanyuma ugereranye nubunini busanzwe bwintoki.
Ikibazo: Nshobora gukoresha kaseti ya teflon cyangwa umuyoboro wa kashe hamwe na mip na NPT fittings?
Igisubizo: Yego, kaseti ya teflon cyangwa kashe irashobora gukoreshwa kuri byombi kugirango hashyizweho ikimenyetso cyubusa.
Ikibazo: Muri MIP na NPT fittaings ihinduranya mugukoresha amazi yose?
Igisubizo: Ntabwo bose; Porogaramu zikomeye zirashobora gusaba ubwoko bwihariye bwumutekano na code kubahiriza.
Ikibazo: Nibihe bibazo bishobora gukoresha mip cyangwa npt fittems muri sisitemu yo kumuvuduko mwinshi?
Igisubizo: kwemeza kashe ikwiye biragoye; Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora gutera fittings kunanirwa niba bitashyizwe neza.
