Reba: 2425 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2023-12-14 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Iyo urimo gukora amazi, buri gice gito kigira uruhare runini. Guhitamo iboneye imiyoboro ni nko guhitamo igikoresho cyiza kumurimo; irashobora gukora itandukaniro ryose. Noneho, reka tuvuge kuri hitters ebyiri ziremereye mwisi ibereye: ibikoresho bya MIP hamwe na NPT.
● Ibikoresho bya MIP , cyangwa Umuyoboro wicyuma wigitsina gabo , ni ubwoko bwo guhuza imiyoboro yagenewe gushiramo igitsina gore. Nibigenda-bihuza imiyoboro ikomeye.
● Kuruhande rwa flip, ibikoresho bya NPT byafashe insinga zumuyoboro , bivuze ko bigenda bigabanuka uko bigenda byimbitse. Azwi nka National Pipe Taper threading , iki gishushanyo gifasha gukora kashe ifatanye.
Kumenya itandukaniro riri hagati ya MIP na NPT ntabwo ari utuntu duto gusa; ni ngombwa kubika amazi yawe aho agomba kuba no kwirinda kumeneka. Mu rugo rwawe no mu nganda nini, gukoresha ubwoko butari bwo bukwiye birashobora kugutera akajagari cyangwa se ibiza.
● Muri sisitemu yigitutu , cyane cyane abakemura ibibazo byumuvuduko mwinshi , guhuza nabi birashobora guteza akaga. MIP adapteri hamwe na NPT ihuza buri kimwe gitandukanye gikwiranye nigitutu .
● Imiterere yinyuzi ifite akamaro kanini. Ihuriro rya MIP mubusanzwe rifite urudodo rugororotse, mugihe insanganyamatsiko ya NPT ifite ishusho . Igishushanyo mbonera gifasha mugukora kashe ishobora gukemura ibibazo byinganda.
Wibuke, waba ukorana nibikoresho byuma nkibikoresho byicyuma cyangwa imigozi ya plastike kumiyoboro ya PVC , ibikwiye ni urufunguzo. Ibipimo byinsanganyamatsiko , nkurudodo rwurudodo nu rudodo rwumutwe , ni ngombwa kugirango ubone neza.
Kandi ntiwibagirwe ubwoko bwa kashe . Gukoresha umuyoboro wiburyo wa dope cyangwa kashe ya kashe ni nkurangiza gukoraho kumurongo ufatanye, udafite umwanda. Ni itandukaniro riri hagati yakazi kakozwe neza nako gashobora gutera ibibazo nyuma.
Mu bice bikurikira, tuzibira cyane mubikoresho bya MIP na NPT , bityo urashobora kumva ufite ikizere cyo guhitamo ibyiza kubyo ukeneye amazi. Kuva kubipimisha kumutwe kugeza kubikoresho byiza byo gufunga , twagutwikiriye. Komeza ukurikirane ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ubu bwoko bukwiye nuburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro myiza kumiyoboro yawe.
Ibikoresho bya MIP, bigufi kubikoresho byicyuma byigitsina gabo, byakozwe hamwe nu mugozi wo hanze. Ibi bibafasha guhuza byoroshye nibikoresho byigitsina gore bihuye, bigakora umutekano kandi uhamye. Bazwiho gushushanya gukomeye, bigatuma bakora neza bisaba guhuza gukomeye. Ibikoresho bya MIP mubusanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho biramba nkumuringa, ibyuma bidafite ingese, cyangwa icyuma cyirabura, bituma kuramba no kurwanya ruswa.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya MIP byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku mbaraga zabo no guhuza nibintu bazatwara. Kurugero, ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa muburyo bwamazi bitewe no kurwanya ingese, mugihe umuringa ushobora gutoranywa kumirongo ya gaze kubera imikorere mibi no kurwanya ruswa. Igitekerezo cyo guhuza imiyoboro y'icyuma cyaturutse ku gukenera sisitemu isanzwe yorohereza guhuza imiyoboro n'ibikoresho mu gukora amazi no gukoresha inganda.
Urudodo rwa NPT, ruhagaze kumutwe wigihugu wa Pipe Taper, rurangwa nigishushanyo cyazo. Iyi taping ifasha gukora kashe ikarishye nkuko imigozi yumugabo nigitsina gore ihujwe hamwe, hamwe nibikwiye bigenda byiyongera kandi bifite umutekano. Inguni ya taper yashyizwe kuri 1 ° 47 '24 '' (impamyabumenyi imwe, iminota mirongo ine n'irindwi, n'amasegonda makumyabiri n'ane), ni ikintu gikomeye cyerekana ko ibintu byose bihoraho kuri NPT.
Ibikoresho bya NPT bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, zirimo amazi, gushyushya, hamwe n’ubushyuhe. Icyuma gifata kumutwe cyemerera kashe nziza, bigatuma ibikoresho bya NPT biba byiza kuri sisitemu itwara amazi cyangwa gaze. Ibi bikoresho nabyo biranyuranye, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhangana ningutu nubushyuhe. Igishushanyo cyihariye cya taper nicyo gitandukanya insinga za NPT, zitanga ihuza ryizewe kandi ridasohoka mugihe ryashizweho neza.
Ibikoresho bya MIP bikunze kuboneka muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi. Bakoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro, indangagaciro, nibindi bikoresho. Ubwubatsi bwabo burambye butuma bahitamo neza kubisaba gutura no mubucuruzi. Haba kumirongo itanga amazi, imiyoboro ya gaze, cyangwa sisitemu yo gushyushya, ibikoresho bya MIP bitanga umurongo ukomeye kandi wizewe abanyamwuga bizeye.
Ibikoresho bya NPT, hamwe nigishushanyo cyabyo kidashobora kumeneka, ni ngombwa mubisabwa birimo ihererekanyabubasha ryamazi cyangwa gaze mukibazo. Zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, imirongo ya lisansi, no mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gushiraho kashe idakenewe byongeweho kongeramo kashe bituma bahitamo gukundwa kubikorwa bikomeye aho kumeneka bishobora guteza akaga.
Ibikoresho bya MIP na NPT bigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu ya buri munsi dukunze gufata nkibisanzwe. Kuva kumiyoboro itanga amazi mumazi yacu kuri sisitemu ya HVAC ituma ibidukikije byoroha, ibi bikoresho byemeza ko ibikorwa remezo bidukikije bikora neza kandi neza. Gusobanukirwa imikoreshereze yabo isanzwe ifasha abanyamwuga hamwe nabakunzi ba DIY gufata ibyemezo neza mugihe bakora imishinga isaba imiyoboro yizewe.
Iyo turebye ibikoresho bya MIP hamwe na NPT ihuza , ni nko kugereranya ibice bibiri bya puzzle. Bashobora gusa nkaho, ariko bihuye ahantu hatandukanye. MIP adaptateur , cyangwa Ihuza ry'icyuma cy'umugabo , ifite insinga zigororotse. Ibi bivuze ko umwanya uri hagati ya buri murongo ari umwe kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Kurundi ruhande, insanganyamatsiko ya NPT ifite ishusho ifunze . Tekereza cone, yagutse hejuru kandi ifunganye hepfo; nuburyo NPT screw imigozi yateguwe. Igishushanyo mbonera gifasha gukora kashe nkuko insanganyamatsiko zifunze.
Dore ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye inguni :
● Ihuriro rya MIP : Inguni iri hagati yinyuzi irahoraho, ituma byoroha gutonda umurongo no kwinjiramo.
● NPT ihuza : Urudodo rwumwanya uhindagurika, gukora ibishushanyo bifasha gufunga.
MIP ihuza hamwe na NPT adaptate ifite ibibuga byabo aho bakorera neza. Kubice bya MIP , tekereza nkujya kumurimo uremereye. Zikunze gukoreshwa mumirongo ya gaze cyangwa mugihe ukeneye rwose gufatana uburemere. Umuyoboro w'icyuma zirakomeye kandi zirashobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi.
Noneho, reka tuganire kumutwe wa NPT . Aba basore bameze nka chameleone yisi ya pipine yisi. Barashobora kumenyera kuberako insinga zabo zafashwe . Ibi bivuze ko ari byiza muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, kuva imiyoboro y'amazi y'urugo rwawe kugeza kuri sisitemu igoye yumuvuduko mubikorwa byinganda. Nibyiza cyane mubikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi kuko iyo nsanganyamatsiko ifasha kwirinda kumeneka.
Ibikoresho byombi bya MIP na NPT birashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye. Uzasangamo ibyuma nka ibyuma byuma , byuma byuma , hamwe nu muringa . Ihuza ryibyuma birakomeye kandi birashobora kumara igihe kirekire. Nibyiza niba ushaka ikintu kizamara imyaka nta mpungenge nyinshi.
Ariko hariho kandi umwanya wudodo twa pulasitike . PVC nuduhuza twa plastike biroroshye kandi birashobora koroha gukorana. Ntibishobora kubora nk'icyuma. Ariko, ntibishobora kuba bikomeye, ntabwo rero wabikoresha mubihe byingutu byinganda .
Hano haribintu byihuse kubikoresho:
● Ibikoresho by'ibyuma : Tekereza ibyuma bikozwe mu muringa n'ibikoresho by'icyuma . Birakomeye kandi biramba.
● Urudodo rwa plastike : Ibi birimo insinga za PVC nu nsinga ya sintetike . Nibyiza kumuvuduko wo hasi nakazi gake cyane.
Wibuke, ubwoko bwombi bwibikoresho bikeneye ubufasha kugirango wirinde kumeneka. Aho niho ubwoko bwa kashe bwinjirira. Urashobora gukoresha imiyoboro ya dope cyangwa umugozi wa kashe kugirango umenye neza ko ibintu byose biguma mumazi. Ibi bikoresho bifunga kashe , nkumuyoboro uhuza kashe cyangwa umugozi wo gufunga umugozi , nibyingenzi kugirango amazi yawe adatemba.
Noneho, waba uhitamo ibikoresho bya MIP kubwimbaraga zabo cyangwa NPT ihuza byinshi, kumenya ibi bisobanuro bizagufasha guhitamo neza kubyo ukeneye amazi.
Ku bijyanye no kuvoma ibikoresho , ni ngombwa guhuza ubwoko bukwiranye na sisitemu ya sisitemu . ya MIP , hamwe na Iron Iron Pipe ihuza , bikunze kugaragara mubikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi . Zubatswe kugirango zihangane imbaraga zizanwa nigitutu cyinganda . bikomeye Ibyuma byabo , nkibikoresho byicyuma hamwe nibikoresho byuma , bituma bahitamo neza kubidukikije.
Ku rundi ruhande, umuhuza wa NPT , uzwiho guhuza imiyoboro y’igihugu ya Pipe , ufite igishushanyo mbonera gikora kashe ikarishye uko yinjiye. Iyi shusho ifashe ifasha gucunga igitutu neza. Kubikoresho byumuvuduko muke , NPT insanganyamatsiko zirahagije. Barashobora gukemura ibyifuzo byo gukoresha burimunsi nta bwinshi bwimbaraga nimbaraga za MIP ihuza.
Ibikoresho byo mu miyoboro bigomba guhuza neza na sisitemu zihari. MIP adaptate hamwe na MIP ihuza byinshi. Birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza ibyuma , nkumuringa uhuza imiringa hamwe nu muringa . Igishushanyo cyabo cyemerera guhuza umutekano uhuza na sisitemu nyinshi gakondo.
Urudodo rwa NPT rufite urudodo ruhuza rutuma ruhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo insinga za plastiki nududodo twa PVC . bifasha Ibikoresho byafashwe gukora kashe yongerewe imbaraga na pipe dope cyangwa izindi kashe . Ibi bivuze ko ibikoresho bya NPT bishobora kuba byiza guhuza ibyuma byombi hamwe na sintetike.
Ibikoresho byombi bya MIP na NPT bifite rwabyo ibipimo byurudodo hamwe nu mfuruka y'urudodo , bigomba guhuza na sisitemu y'imiyoboro bakoresheje. Gukoresha ubwoko butari bwo birashobora kugushikana cyangwa kwangirika. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugenzura ingano yumurongo nu mfuruka yinsanganyamatsiko mbere yo guhitamo.
Gushiraho ibikoresho bya MIP (Umuyoboro wicyuma wumugabo) na NPT (National Pipe Tapered) bisaba tekinike isobanutse kugirango sisitemu idasohoka. Dore inzira yoroshye yo gutangira:
1. Kugenzura Imitwe : Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, reba insanganyamatsiko zombi za MIP na NPT kugirango zangiritse. Shakisha imigozi isukuye, ityaye.
2. Koresha Teflon Tape cyangwa Umuyoboro wa Dope : Koresha kaseti ya Teflon cyangwa dope ya pipe kumutwe wumugabo. Ibi bifasha gusiga no gufunga ihuriro. Kizingira kaseti ku isaha, uhereye kumutwe wa kabiri.
3. Ukuboko-Kwizirika ku ntoki : Tangira uhinduranya intoki ukoresheje intoki kugirango urebe ko idahuza.
4. Wrench-Kenyera : Numara gufatisha intoki, koresha umugozi kugirango ukomere. Kubikoresho bya NPT, itegeko ryiza ryintoki ni bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu byuzuye nyuma yo gufatana mu ntoki. Ibikoresho bya MIP birashobora gusaba umuriro muke; kurikiza amabwiriza yihariye niba ahari.
5. Reba Guhuza : Menya neza ko ibikoresho bihujwe neza kugirango wirinde guhangayikishwa.
6. Ikizamini cyo kumeneka : Numara gushyirwaho, gerageza sisitemu n'amazi cyangwa umwuka kugirango urebe niba bitemba.
Kugumana sisitemu yo kumashanyarazi muburyo bwo hejuru bikubiyemo kubungabunga buri gihe. Dore uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho bya MIP na NPT:
● Ubugenzuzi busanzwe : Kugenzura buri gihe ibikoresho byawe byerekana ibimenyetso byangirika cyangwa bitemba. Kumenya hakiri kare birashobora gukumira ibyangiritse cyane.
● Kenyera Ibikoresho nkuko bikenewe : Niba ubonye gutemba gake, rimwe na rimwe gukomera gato birashobora gukemura ikibazo. Ariko rero, witondere kutarenza urugero, kuko ibi bishobora kwangiza insanganyamatsiko.
● Simbuza ibice byambarwa : Igihe kirenze, ibikoresho birashobora gushira. Simbuza ibice byose byerekana kwambara cyangwa kwangirika.
● Irinde kurenza urugero : Ntukarenge igitutu cyasabwe nubushyuhe bwibipimo byawe. Guhangayika cyane birashobora kugutera kunanirwa.
Ukurikije izi nama zo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, urashobora kwemeza sisitemu yo kumara igihe kirekire kandi yizewe ukoresheje ibikoresho bya MIP na NPT. Wibuke, tekinike ikwiye hamwe no kwita kubisanzwe nurufunguzo rwo kuramba no gukora mumishinga yawe yo gukora amazi.
Muri iki kiganiro, twasesenguye isi igoye ya MIP na NPT, ingenzi cyane kubijyanye no gukoresha amazi ninganda. Twacengeye mubiranga bidasanzwe, kubishyira mubikorwa, no kubigize ibikoresho, tugaragaza akamaro ko guhitamo ibikwiye bikenewe. Ubushishozi bufatika mugushiraho, kubungabunga, no guhuza na sisitemu zitandukanye byatanzwe, hamwe no gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya MIP na NPT?
Igisubizo: MIP isobanura Umuyoboro w'icyuma. NPT ni Umuyoboro wigihugu. Byombi bifite insanganyamatsiko.
Ikibazo: Ese ibikoresho bya MIP birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na NPT, nibindi?
Igisubizo: Yego, ibikoresho bya MIP na NPT akenshi birashobora guhinduranya bitewe nicyuma gisa.
Ikibazo: Ese ibikoresho bya MIP na NPT bihuye nibikoresho bitandukanye?
Igisubizo: Birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye, ariko guhuza biterwa nu murongo wibikoresho.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo guturamo?
Igisubizo: Ibikoresho bya NPT nibisanzwe muri sisitemu yo guturamo.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kumenya ingano yukuri ya MIP cyangwa NPT ibereye umuyoboro wanjye?
Igisubizo: Gupima umuyoboro wa diameter yo hanze hanyuma ugereranye nimbonerahamwe yubunini busanzwe.
Ikibazo: Nshobora gukoresha kaseti ya Teflon cyangwa imiyoboro ya kashe hamwe na MIP na NPT byombi?
Igisubizo: Yego, kaseti ya Teflon cyangwa kashe irashobora gukoreshwa byombi kugirango tumenye kashe idafite.
Ikibazo: Ese ibikoresho bya MIP na NPT birashobora guhinduka mubisabwa byose byo gukoresha amazi?
Igisubizo: Ntabwo ari bose; Porogaramu zikomeye zishobora gusaba ubwoko bwihariye bwumutekano no kubahiriza code.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe mbogamizi zishobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho bya MIP cyangwa NPT muri sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi?
Igisubizo: Kwemeza kashe ikwiye biragoye; umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora gutera fitingi kunanirwa niba idashyizweho neza.
