Reba: 1087 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi Urubuga Soma Igihe: 2023-12-27 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Mw'isi yo gukora no gutangaza imashini, bigatuma ibintu bihuye ni urufunguzo. Aho niho ibipimo byuzuye bikora. Bameze nkamategeko yukuntu imirongo kumurongo ihuza ingendo mu binyomu. Aya mategeko akomeye kuko abona neza ko ibice bifatanije neza, kandi birashobora gukora akazi bagenewe gukora batavunika.
Reka dutangire twunvikana ibipimo ngenderwaho. Muri make, ni umurongo ngenderwaho usobanura imiterere, ingano, no kwihanganira imitwe ikoreshwa muri bolts, imigozi, n'imbuto. Bitekereze nkigitabo cya resept cyo gukora imitwe ihuza neza. Izi ngingo zemeza ko bolt ituruka muri sosiyete imwe izahuza nimbuto zindi, gukomeza gushikama kandi muburyo butandukanye.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bigira uruhare runini mwisi yo gukora no gutangaza imashini . Ni intwari zitaririmbwe mu iteraniro rya buri kintu ryose kuva ibice bya elegitoronike ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko kugera ku nzego nini z'umubiri zindege. Mu nganda nkibikoresho byo gukora , ibikoresho byindege , ndetse nigitabo zemeza ko buri gipimo cyemeza ko buri kintu cyihuta cya , bolt na screw , nubukanishi bukwiranye nyinshi n'imbaraga nubushishozi . Ibi nibyingenzi ntabwo ari ugukora isano ikomeye gusa ahubwo no gukomeza gushikama n'umutekano wibicuruzwa .
Noneho, reka dufate amateka yihuse yumurongo. Igipimo gihuriweho (UTS) cyaje gukina nk'inzira yo koroshya no gushyira mu bikorwa imitwe ya screw muri Amerika na Kanada. Mbere ya Uti, hari ibipimo byinshi byugari, byari urujijo. UT yazanye abantu bose kurupapuro rumwe nuburyo bubiri bwingenzi: UNC ihuriweho (UNC) kandi ihuriweho ningirakamaro yigihugu (UNF).
l UNC insanganyamatsiko : izwiho ikibuga cyababajwe , iyi nsanganyamatsiko ni nziza kuri porogaramu rusange. Biroroshye gukora no gupima, kubagira amahitamo akunzwe munganda zikeneye ibisubizo byihuta bishobora kwihanganira guhangayika no kuzunguruka.
l Unf insanganyamatsiko : Aba bafite ikibanza cyiza , gutanga imbaraga nubushishozi . nyinshi Bakoreshwa kenshi mubisabwa nkumwuga wa aerospace nibikoresho byubanjirije , aho buri milimetero ibara.
Indodo ndetse na UNF zombi zigwa munsi yuruhererekane rwunze ubumwe , rumeze nkumuryango munini wa screw wagenewe gukora muburyo bwumvikana.
Kwiyumvisha, tekereza imbonerahamwe ya screw . Iyi mbonerahamwe yerekana ubunini bwuzuye nubwoko bwugari munsi ya uts, harimo urudodo rwubushobozi rwububiko hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko nziza . Nigikoresho cyo gukora injeniyeri nabakora kugirango bahitemo ikintu cyiburyo byihariye kubisabwa .
Muburyo bufatika, ibipimo ngenderwaho biri inyuma yibicuruzwa hafi ya buri gicuruzwa. Kurugero, mubikoresho bya elegitoronike , ibisobanuro bya UNF byerekana neza guhuza ibice. Mubisabwa binini, nko mumodoka cyangwa indege , insanganyamatsiko ya UNC itanga umusanzu wo kubaka ibice bya chassis na moteri.
Gusobanukirwa ibipimo ngenderwaho, cyane cyane itandukaniro riri hagati ya UNF na UNC , ni ngombwa. Ntabwo ari ugukora ibice bibiri bihuye; Byerekeranye kwemeza , , umutekano no gukora neza . Yaba aribikorwa birebire muri Aerospace cyangwa Inteko rusange mu ntera ya mashini , ubwoko bwimbere - byaba UNF cyangwa UNC - irashobora gukora itandukaniro ryimikorere no kuramba byibicuruzwa . Muri make, ibipimo ngenderwaho nka Unf na UNC munsi yubushobozi buke nibyingenzi mugukora ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi bifite umutekano. Baremeza ko ibintu byose biva mu kibaho gito mu kibaho cy'indege kugeza ku nini ndege mu ndege zireba umurimo, zitanga imbaraga zikenewe , neza , no kurwanya ikenewe muburyo butandukanye.
Igipimo gihuriweho (UTS) kimeze nkigitabo cyubudodo gikoreshwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Nicyo cyemeza neza ko umugozi uva ahantu hamwe zihuye nimbuto zindi. Iki gipimo ni ngombwa mu nganda nkimyanda , yindege ikoresha , ndetse no mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Uts ifite ibice bitatu byingenzi:
1. Ifishi yerekana : Iyi niyo miterere yumutwe. Bitekerezeho nkurugero kuri bolt cyangwa screw. Ni ngombwa kuko ihitamo uburyo ibice bibiri bizahuza hamwe.
2. Urukurikirane : Ibi ni ubwoko butandukanye bwugari. Muri UTS, hari urukurikirane rubiri rwingenzi - UNC ihuriweho (UNC) kandi ihujwe nigihugu (UNF). Urukurikirane rwa Coarse (UNC) rufite insanganyamatsiko nkeya kuri santimetero, mugihe urukurikirane rwiza (UNF) rufite byinshi. Iri tandukaniro rigira ingaruka kuburyo ikomeye nuburyo guhuza bizaba.
3. Amasomo ya fit : Ibi ni nkurwego rwo gukomera hagati yurwego. Nuburyo bafite cyangwa barekuye. Hano hari ibyiciro byinshi, buri kimwe gikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye.
Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, UNT iri hose. Dore uburyo ikoreshwa:
Ubuhanga bwo gukora : Amasosiyete akoresha Uts kugirango ibintu byose bigire ibintu. Kuva imbaho ntoya zumuzunguruko kugeza moteri yindege nini.
l Ibikoresho byateganijwe : Mubikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe gusobanurwa cyane , nko mu kirere bya aerospace cyangwa ibikoresho ibikoresho bifasha mu guhindura ibice bihuye neza.
l Automotive hamwe nubushakashatsi : imodoka, amakamyo, ndetse n'imashini mu nganda zikeneye ibice bihuye neza. UTS itumira ibi, haba kuri moteri ibice , bya chassis , cyangwa imiterere yumubiri.
l ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki : mu bikoresho bito, Us bigira uruhare runini. Iremeza ko amabuye y'agaciro yose hamwe na screw mubice bya elegitoroniki bihuye neza.
Tekereza urimo kubaka robot. Ukeneye Bolts n'imigozi bizayifata hamwe neza. Wahitamo urudodo rwa UNC cyangwa Unf rushingiye kubyo robot izakora. Bizakenera kwihanganira imihangayiko myinshi yo guhungabana ? Cyangwa birakwiye rwose gushya? Us akuyobora muguhitamo aya mahitamo.
UTS ni nkimvugo abakora bose muri Amerika ya ruguru bavuga. Nukureba neza ko ibintu byose bihuye neza, byaba bito muri terefone cyangwa bolt nini mu ndege. Ibipimo bituma ibintu bifite umutekano, bikomeye, no gukora neza.
Reka twinjire mumigozi ya UNF , izwiho ikibuga cyiza kibunze . Iyi nsanganyamatsiko ni abahanzi barambuye yisi yisi. Bafite insanganyamatsiko zirenze santimetero kuruta impengamiro ya UNC , bivuze ko ari nziza kandi za hafi. Iki gishushanyo cyiza ntabwo ari ukugaragaza gusa; Byose bijyanye n'uburinganizi.
Imitwe UNF niyo ihitamo mumahitamo aho ubushishozi n'imbaraga ya ari ngombwa. Dore aho bamurikira:
l Aerospace : Mu ndege n'ubwogero, buri gice gito. Urudodo rwa UNF rukoreshwa hano kugirango basobanure neza.
: Ibikoresho bya Pression Tekereza ibikoresho muri laborato cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi. Indotu ya UNF ifasha ibi bikoresho kugirango ube ukuri kandi wizewe.
l Inganda zimodoka : Mumodoka, cyane cyane muri moteri nibice bya elegitoroniki , insanganyamatsiko ya UNF itanga ibintu byiza bikenewe.
l Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki : Ndetse no mu bibaho bito by'umuzunguruko , inshinga ya UNF ni ngombwa ko zikomeza ibintu byose bihujwe cyane.
Iyo tuvuze ibipimo bya UNF, turimo kureba imbonerahamwe ya screw . Iyi mbonerahamwe yerekana ingano zose - diameter, ikibuga, n'uburebure. Diameter yumutwe wa UNF irashobora kuva kure cyane kuri nini cyane, ariko urufunguzo ni ikibuga cyiza - urudodo rwinshi muri buri santimetero za screw.
Mwisi yisi yo gukora, inzara zinf zimeze nka VIP. Batanga:
L Imbaraga nyinshi : Kubera ikibanza cyabo cyiza, birashobora gukora umutwaro mwinshi no guhangayika.
l guhuza cyane : insanganyamatsiko nyinshi zisobanura gufata neza. Ibi ni ngombwa mubice bitagomba kurekura, cyane cyane muburange.
l ibisobanuro : hamwe nudusimba twinshi, hari amahirwe make yo kugenda cyangwa kudakongera nabi. Ibi ni ngombwa mubikoresho byateganijwe hamwe nibikoresho bya Aerospace.
Tekereza urimo guteranya tekinoroji yo hejuru. Igice cyose gikeneye guhuza neza. Indotu ya UNF igufasha gukurura buri gice gisobanurwa, kureba ko Drone ihamye kandi yizewe.
Unf insanganyamatsiko ansi b1.1
| diameter ikomeye (in | cluret ya buri mwaka kuri santimetero (tpi) | diameter ikomeye (muri) | diameter ikomeye ( | mm) | ikibanza (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # 0 - 80 | 80 | 0.060 | 1.524 | 1.25 | 0.317 |
| # 1 - 72 | 72 | 0.073 | 1.854 | 1.55 | 0.353 |
| # 2 - 64 | 64 | 0.086 | 2.184 | 1.90 | 0.397 |
| # 3 - 56 | 56 | 0.099 | 2.515 | 2.15 | 0.453 |
| # 4 - 48 | 48 | 0.112 | 2.845 | 2.40 | 0.529 |
| # 5 - 44 | 44 | 0.125 | 3.175 | 2.70 | 0.577 |
| # 6 - 40 | 40 | 0.138 | 3.505 | 2.95 | 0.635 |
| # 8 - 36 | 36 | 0.164 | 4.166 | 3.50 | 0.705 |
| # 10 - 32 | 32 | 0.190 | 4.826 | 4.10 | 0.794 |
| # 12 - 28 | 28 | 0.216 | 5.486 | 4.70 | 0.907 |
| 1/4 '- 28 | 28 | 0.250 | 6.350 | 5.50 | 0.907 |
| 5/16 '- 24 | 24 | 0.313 | 7.938 | 6.90 | 1.058 |
| 3/8 '- 24 | 24 | 0.375 | 9.525 | 8.50 | 1.058 |
| 7/16 '- 20 | 20 | 0.438 | 11.112 | 9.90 | 1.270 |
| 1/2 '- 20 | 20 | 0.500 | 12.700 | 11.50 | 1.270 |
| 9/16 '- 18 | 18 | 0.563 | 14.288 | 12.90 | 1.411 |
| 5/8 '- 18 | 18 | 0.625 | 15.875 | 14.50 | 1.411 |
| 3/4 '- 16 | 16 | 0.750 | 19.050 | 17.50 | 1.587 |
| 7/8 '- 14 | 14 | 0.875 | 22.225 | 20.40 | 1.814 |
| 1 '- 12 | 12 | 1.000 | 25.400 | 23.25 | 2.117 |
| 1 1/8 '- 12 | 12 | 1.125 | 28.575 | 26.50 | 2.117 |
| 1 1/4 '- 12 | 12 | 1.250 | 31.750 | 29.50 | 2.117 |
| 1 3/8 '- 12 | 12 | 1.375 | 34.925 | 32.75 | 2.117 |
| 1/2 '- 12 | 12 | 1.500 | 38.100 | 36.00 | 2.117 |
Kuri Guverinoma, insanganyamatsiko ya UNF yose yerekeye ibisobanuro birambuye. Ni intwari zitaringaniye mubyiciro byinshi byikoranabuhanga mu matorero menshi kandi bihanitse, uhereye ku burebure bw'umwanya mu kibanza ku bice bikomeye bya moteri y'imodoka nyinshi. Ikibanza cyabo cyiza nimbaraga zisumba izindi zituma zingirakamaro mwisi yinteko ishushanyije hamwe no gukora cyane.
Urudodo rwa UNC ruhagarara ku nsanganyamatsiko zidasanzwe . Bitekerezeho nkubwoko bukomeye, bwizewe mumuryango wugari. Bafite insanganyamatsiko nke kuri santimetero ugereranije nudusetsa ya Unf , bivuze ko ari coarser. Uku kutubahiriza ntabwo ari ibisubizo; Mubyukuri ni byinshi byongeyeho mubihe byinshi.
Ni hehe urudodo rwa UNC ruhuye? Dore reba vuba:
l Kubaka : Mu nyubako n'ibiraro, urudodo rwa UNC rutunganye rwo gufata ibikoresho biremereye hamwe.
l Imashini rusange : Mu mashini zidakeneye gusobanuka neza, nko mubice bimwe byimodoka cyangwa ibikoresho binini, insanganyamatsiko zikoreshwa neza.
l Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi : Ibintu dukoresha buri munsi, nkibikoresho byo mu nzu cyangwa ibikoresho byo murugo, akenshi bifite imitwe ya UNC abikomeza hamwe.
Insanganyamatsiko zizwiho ibintu bibiri: imbaraga no kwihanganira.
L Imbaraga : Bakomeye bihagije kugirango bafate ihuriro rinini, niyo mpamvu ubabona mubwubatsi nimashini ziremereye.
l Uroroshye : Bababarira cyane kuruta impfu. Ibi bivuze ko bashobora gukoresha umwanda, ibyangiritse, kandi biroroshye guswera na UNSCrere, bifite akamaro mubidukikije.
Ku bijyanye no gukora ibintu hamwe na UNC insanganyamatsiko ya UNC, hari ingingo nke zo kumenya:
l Elease yo gukora : biroroshye kandi byihuse kubyara kuruta imbonankuto nziza. Iki nikintu kinini mugihe urimo gukora imigozi ibihumbi cyangwa ibirambano.
l Igiciro cyiza : Kuberako byoroshye gukora, akenshi bisaba bike. Ibi nibyingenzi mubicuruzwa aho ukeneye kwihuta kwihuta ariko ntukeneye gusobanurwa neza.
Ibinyuranye . : Ni Varisile Urashobora gukoresha insanganyamatsiko ya UNC mubicuruzwa byinshi, uhereye kumashini iremereye kubintu bya buri munsi.
UNC insanganyamatsiko assib anyi b1.1
| diameter ikomeye (in | cliads kuri buri kibuga (tpi) | diameter ikomeye (muri) | diameter ikomeye (mm | ) | ikibanza (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # 1 - 64 | 64 | 0.073 | 1.854 | 1.50 | 0.397 |
| # 2 - 56 | 56 | 0.086 | 2.184 | 1.80 | 0.453 |
| # 3 - 48 | 48 | 0.099 | 2.515 | 2.10 | 0.529 |
| # 4 - 40 | 40 | 0.112 | 2.845 | 2.35 | 0.635 |
| # 5 - 40 | 40 | 0.125 | 3.175 | 2.65 | 0.635 |
| # 6 - 32 | 32 | 0.138 | 3.505 | 2.85 | 0.794 |
| # 8 - 32 | 32 | 0.164 | 4.166 | 3.50 | 0.794 |
| # 10 - 24 | 24 | 0.190 | 4.826 | 4.00 | 1.058 |
| # 12 - 24 | 24 | 0.216 | 5.486 | 4.65 | 1.058 |
| 1/4 '- 20 | 20 | 0.250 | 6.350 | 5.35 | 1.270 |
| 5/16 '- 18 | 18 | 0.313 | 7.938 | 6.80 | 1.411 |
| 3/8 '- 16 | 16 | 0.375 | 9.525 | 8.25 | 1.587 |
| 7/16 '- 14 | 14 | 0.438 | 11.112 | 9.65 | 1.814 |
| 1/2 '- 13 | 13 | 0.500 | 12.700 | 11.15 | 1.954 |
| 9/16 '- 12 | 12 | 0.563 | 14.288 | 12.60 | 2.117 |
| 5/8 '- 11 | 11 | 0.625 | 15.875 | 14.05 | 2.309 |
| 3/4 '- 10 | 10 | 0.750 | 19.050 | 17.00 | 2.540 |
| 7/8 '- 9 | 9 | 0.875 | 22.225 | 20.00 | 2.822 |
| 1 '- 8 | 8 | 1.000 | 25.400 | 22.85 | 3.175 |
| 1 1/8 '- 7 | 7 | 1.125 | 28.575 | 25.65 | 3.628 |
| 1 1/4 '- 7 | 7 | 1.250 | 31.750 | 28.85 | 3.628 |
| 1 3/8 '- 6 | 6 | 1.375 | 34.925 | 31.55 | 4.233 |
Urudodo rwa UNC ni nk'akazi twizewe k'isi. Ntibashobora kuba bafite ibisobanuro byiza byurudodo rwa UNF, ariko barabihimbira bafite imbaraga zabo, kwihanganirana, no kugereranya. Duhereye kubungabunga ibishya bihagaze kugirango ubone imbonerahamwe yawe yigikoni ni ibintu bikomeye, UNC ni igice cyingenzi cyibicuruzwa bya buri munsi no kubaka kabiri.
Iyo turebye kuri UNF (imari yigihugu ihuriweho) na UNC (iy'igihugu ihuriweho (imari ihuriweho) , ibintu nyamukuru bigaragara ko ari ikibanza n'imbaraga insanganyamatsiko .
L Ikibuga : Indotu ya UNF ifite ikibanza cyiza, bisobanura imitwe myinshi kuri santimetero. UNC insanganyamatsiko ni coarser hamwe nudusimba bike kuri santimetero.
L Imbaraga : Ikibanza cya Fod wonf kibaha imbaraga nyinshi mubibazo. Barashobora gukora imbaraga nyinshi batanyeganyega ugereranije nu ntambara ya UNC.
Guhitamo hagati ya UNF na UNC biterwa n'aho bazakoreshwa.
l Unf insanganyamatsiko : Ibyiza bya porogaramu zikeneye ibisobanuro byinshi nimbaraga, nka Aerospace cyangwa ibikoresho byemewe.
l UNC insanganyamatsiko : neza kuba mubwubatsi rusange nibicuruzwa aho ibisobanuro bidakomeye, ariko kuramba no koroshya bikoreshwa ni ngombwa.
Kwifunga ni ikintu kinini mubidukikije aho kunyeganyega bishobora kurekura imitwe.
l Unf insanganyamatsiko : ikibuga cyiza gitanga ubushobozi bwo kwifungirwa neza, bigatuma bikwiranye nibidukikije byo hejuru nkindege cyangwa imashini.
l UNC insanganyamatsiko : Mugihe ishobora kwishongora, ikibuga cya coarser kituma bike cyane muriki kibazo ugereranije nintore za Unf.
Ikidodo nimbaraga za tensile ningirakamaro muguhitamo ubwoko bwikintu gikwiye.
l Unf insanganyamatsiko : tanga imbaraga nziza zikanguhwa kubera ikibanza cyabo cyiza, wemerera guhuza bikomeye kandi bikomeye.
l UNC insanganyamatsiko : ikibuga cya coarser kibatera kuba bike kubisabwa imbaraga nyinshi, ariko biracyafite akamaro kanini kuri porogaramu nyinshi.
Ubucucike bwugari kuri santimetero ni ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa.
l Unf insanganyamatsiko : ubucucike bwikirenga bivuze urudodo rwiza, ruganisha ku buryo bukomeye kandi busobanutse neza.
l UNC insanganyamatsiko : ubucucike bwo hasi hamwe nu mutwe wa coarner, byoroshye gukora no gukora, cyane cyane mubintu byinshi.
Tekereza imbonerahamwe ya screw . Iyi mbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo urudodo rwa UNF rwapakiwe cyane hamwe numubare munini winsanganyamatsiko kuri santimetero, mugihe insanganyamatsiko ya UNC ifite imitwe yagutse hagati yimitwe.
Guhitamo hagati yugarijwe na UNF na UNC batetse kubikenewe byihariye. Imitwe ya UNF, hamwe n'ikibaya cyabo cyiza, itanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi neza, nziza kubidukikije byikoranabuhanga mu misozi miremire. Ku rundi ruhande, impongo zose, tanga uburyo bworoshye no gukora, bigatuma bakwiriye kubaka rusange n'ibicuruzwa aho hatagaragara neza. Ubwoko bwombi bufite ibyiza byabo byihariye, bigatanga ntabi mubikorwa byabo.
Ibintu byambere mbere, kugirango upima imitwe neza, ukeneye ibikoresho byiza. Ibisanzwe ni:
LALIPERS wo : Ibi bikoresho bipima umurongo hanze wurudodo. Bameze nkabategetsi babi bashobora kukubwira neza urugero runini.
l Adras Gauges : Ibi ni nkibishushanyo mbonera. Uhuye nu mutwe urwanya igipimo kugirango ubone ingano nikibuga.
Kumenya niba urudodo rudasanzwe cyangwa UNC rugororotse hamwe niyi ntambwe:
1. Gupima diameter : Koresha Calipers kugirango upime diameter yo hanze yurudodo. Ibi bikubwira uko byagutse.
2. Kubara insanganyamatsiko : Kubara umubare wurudodo mumibare imwe. Aha niho ubona itandukaniro - urudodo rwa UNF ruzagira insanganyamatsiko zindi muri santimetero kuruta UNC.
3. Koresha igipimo cyurudodo : Huza umugozi kugeza ku gipimo cyugari. Ikigereranyo kizemeza ikibuga kandi niba ari UNF (neza) cyangwa UNC (Coarse).
4. Reba imbonerahamwe : Urashobora kwerekeza ku mbonerahamwe ya screw kugirango ugereranye vuba. Iyi mbonerahamwe yerekana inkingi ya UNF na UNC hamwe nintoki zabo na diameter.
Kubona ibipimo bikwiye ni ngombwa. Hano hari inama zimwe:
neza ndumirwa : Mbere yo gupima, menya ko imitwe ifite isuku. Umwanda urashobora guhungabanya ibipimo byawe.
funga inshuro nyinshi : kwirinda amakosa, gupima inshuro ebyiri no gufata impuzandengo.
Koresha ibikoresho byiza : Gushora muri kaliperi nziza kandi zikoreshwa kubipimo byinshi.
Guma ushikamye : Mugihe upima, fata ibikoresho byawe bihamye kugirango wirinde kunyerera no gusinzira nabi.
Iyo ukora umushinga, uzi niba ugomba gukoresha insanganyamatsiko ya UNF cyangwa UNC irashobora gukora cyangwa kumena akazi kawe. Gupima no kumenya iyi nsanganyamatsiko byemeza neza ko ibyihuta kwawe bihuye neza, waba wubaka ibikoresho, gusana imodoka, cyangwa ugateranya ibice bya Aerospace. Ibipimo byiza biganisha ku gukomera, bihamye, kandi neza mubyo uremye cyangwa gusana.
Imitwe ya UNF (Igihugu gihuriweho) ni nkinzobere mu ruhame mu isi. Hano aho bagaragara rwose:
l Aerospace na Indege : mu ndege n'ubwogero, buri gice gito kigomba kuba cyiza. Indotu ya UNF ikoreshwa mubice bya moteri ninzego zumubiri kugirango basobanure neza.
l Inganda zimodoka : cyane cyane mubice byoroshye nkibice bya elegitoroniki , insanganyamatsiko ya UNF itanga neza ikenewe.
l Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike : Kubikoresho nibikoresho, aho buri milimeter ibara, urudodo rwa UNF ni ngombwa kugirango bihuze neza kandi bifatanye.
Ku bijyanye no gufunga cyane byihuse kandi neza, UNC (insanganyamatsiko zihuriweho) imbonankubone ni izamuka:
l Kubaka : Mu nyubako n'ibikorwa remezo, insanganyamatsiko za UNC zikoreshwa mu makuba no ku ngufu ku mbaraga zabo no koroshya.
L Imashini rusange : Kumashini zikeneye gukomera kandi zizewe, urudodo rwa UNC rutanga impirimbanyi nziza kandi zoroshye yo gufata.
Buri bwoko bwurudodo afite imbaraga zayo bwite kubijyanye ninganda zitandukanye:
l Unf insanganyamatsiko : Mubikoresho byateganijwe hamwe na Aerospace , aho byose birambuye, urudodo rudahuye nibyingenzi kubwimbaraga zabo nyinshi no gusobanuka.
: Insanganyamatsiko ya UNC Mu nganda zimeze nkimashini ziremereye, aho bizishimira bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi byizewe, UNC ibikundwa.
Gukorana nurudodo ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye. Hano hari ibibazo:
l Ibisobanuro byo gukomera : gukora insanganyamatsiko ya UNF isaba ibisobanuro byinshi muri SNC . Ikosa rito rirashobora guhindura byinshi.
l Gukemura no guterana : UNC insanganyamatsiko, kuba coarser, biroroshye kubyitwaramo ariko bigomba gukoreshwa neza kugirango bihuze neza muri Porogaramu ya Rougher.
l Guhitamo ibikoresho : Guhitamo ibikoresho kuri UNF na UNC bintorwa ni ngombwa. Bigira ingaruka bwamavurungano , kubushobozi , no kurwanya imihangayiko.
Byaba ari ibisabwa-bisabwa byintore za UNF muri Aerospace nibigize ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa gukomera kwubatsi hamwe nimashini, byombi bikina inshingano zikomeye mumirima yabo. Gusobanukirwa ikoreshwa hamwe nibibazo byihariye bifasha muguhitamo neza kuri buri porogaramu idasanzwe, irinda imikorere n'umutekano wibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Gutora ubwoko bwiburyo - UNC cyangwa UNF - ni ngombwa. Dore icyo utekereza:
1. Gusaba Gusaba : Urimo ukora kubintu bikenera gusobanuka cyane, nkigice cyindege ? Genda kuri UNF. Kubika rusange, UNC nibyiza byawe.
2. Imbaraga zisabwa : Indotu ya UNF itanga imbaraga nyinshi kubera ikibanza cyabo cyiza, bikaba byiza kubisabwa.
3. Ibidukikije Inteko : Niba ibidukikije bikunze kwanduza umwanda cyangwa ibyangiritse, imitwe ya coarner ya UNC irababarira.
4. Ubushobozi bwo gukora : Ufite ibikoresho byo gukina neza? Niba atari byo, UNC irashobora kuba ingirakamaro.
Buri nganda zifite ibyo yabyifuzaga:
l aerospace : UNF ikoreshwa byinshi nimbaraga mubyifuzo .
Kubaka ikundwa : UNC kuberako gukomera no koroshya.
l Automotive : Kuvanga byombi, bitewe nigice cyoherejwe.
Kubona uburyo bwiza ni urufunguzo:
l Kugenzura guhuza : Buri gihe urebe ubwoko bwa Bolt yahuye nibinyomoro. Unf Bolt ikeneye ibinyomoro bidahumanye.
l Reba imbonerahamwe ya Screw : Iyi mbonerahamwe ifasha mu nsanganyamatsiko zihuye neza, zerekana ikibanza no gucuranga insanganyamatsiko.
tekereza kubikoresho : ibikoresho bya bolt na nutum bigomba guhuza kugirango bihuze neza.
Reka tuvuge ko uteranya igice cyibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Birashoboka guhitamo insanganyamatsiko ya UNF kubibanza byabo byiza no gusobanuka . Kurundi ruhande, niba wubaka akazu k'ibitabo, urudodo rwa UNC rwarushaho kuba rukwiriye imbaraga zabo no koroshya.
Guhitamo imitwe ya UNC na UNF iramanuka kunsobanukirwa ibisabwa byihariye umushinga wawe, ibipimo ngenderwaho, no kwemeza ko guhuza ibigize byose birimo. Niba ari ibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa ibikoresho byubwubatsi bukomeye, ubwoko bwikintu gikwiye butuma zihamye , imbaraga , kandi muri rusange intsinzi yawe.
Mugihe tuzimye, reka twibuke inshingano zingenzi za UNF na UNC mu nganda zitandukanye. Izi nsanganyamatsiko, nto nkuko bisa nkaho, nibyingenzi mu kurinda umutekano, gusobanuka, no gukora ibikorwa bya porogaramu zitabarika.
l Unf insanganyamatsiko : ikibuga cyiza kituma biba byiza cyane kubisabwa byimbaraga hamwe nibisabwa byimbaraga nko bya aerospace , mubikoresho , hamwe ninganda zimodoka.
: Insanganyamatsiko ya LUNC Bizwiho ikibuga cyababajwe, iyi nsanganyamatsiko ni ngombwa mubwubatsi, imashini ziremereye, nibicuruzwa bya buri munsi kugirango byoroshye gukoreshwa no gukomera.
Guhitamo urudodo rwiburyo - UNF cyangwa UNC - kumanuka kuri:
Gusobanukirwa gusaba : ibikenewe byihariye byumushinga wawe, byaba ubusobanuro buke cyangwa bikomeye, bizayobora guhitamo kwawe.
l Ibipimo ngenderwaho : Kumenya amasezerano yinganda bifasha muguhitamo neza.
l Guhuza : kwemeza ko insanganyamatsiko, bolts, kandi imbuto wahisemo zirahuye ni ingenzi mu iteraniro ryatsinze.
Imitwe irashobora kuba nto, ariko ingaruka zabo ni nini. Kuva mu ndege yarebaga hejuru yatwe mubikoresho bya elegitoronike dukoresha buri munsi, impengamico ya UNF na UNC ifata ibuye ryisi. Ubutaha rero ukora umushinga, tanga igitekerezo kuriyi ntwari nto. Guhitamo kwawe hagati ya UNF na UNC birashobora guhindura itandukaniro ku mbaraga, gusobanuka, no kuramba ibyawe.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yugari ka UNF na UNC?
Igisubizo: Indotu ya UNF irakwiriye; UNC insanganyamatsiko ni coarser. UNF ifite imitwe myinshi kuri santimetero. UNC irasanzwe muri rusange.
Ikibazo: Ni ryari nkwiye gukoresha insanganyamatsiko ya UNF hejuru yumutwe wa UNC?
Igisubizo: Koresha UNF kugirango ubone impagarara nziza kandi uhindure neza. UNF ikunzwe mubisabwa bisaba ubusobanuro buhanitse.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora gupima ikibuga cyuzuye kuri UNF na UNC?
Igisubizo: Koresha uruganda rukora uruganda rwo kubara kuri santimetero. Gupima intera-to-to-to-intera iri hagati yimitwe. Gereranya nubuziranenge buzwi.
Ikibazo: Ese impengamiro ya UNF na UNC ihinduranya?
Igisubizo: Oya, bafite ibibuga bitandukanye. Guhuza birashobora gutuma ibyangiritse. Burigihe guhuza ubwoko bwuzuye.
Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bikoresho nkeneye gukorana na UNF na UNC?
Igisubizo: Uzakenera taps hanyuma upfirire, igipimo cyugari, hamwe ninkuta. Menya neza ibikoresho bihuye nubwododo. Guhiba birashobora kandi gukenerwa.
