Reba: 1139 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi wurubuga Gutangaza Igihe: 2023-12-27 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Mwisi yinganda nubuhanga bwubukanishi, gukora ibintu bihuye nibyingenzi. Aho niho hajyaho ibipimo byinsanganyamatsiko. Bameze nkamategeko yuburyo uburyo umuzenguruko uri kuri bolt uhura na spiral muri nut. Aya mategeko ni ingenzi cyane kuko yemeza neza ko ibice bifatanyiriza hamwe neza, kandi birashobora gukora akazi bagenewe gukora bitarenze.
Reka duhere ku gusobanukirwa ibipimo ngenderwaho aribyo. Muri make, ni umurongo ngenderwaho usobanura imiterere, ingano, no kwihanganira insanganyamatsiko zikoreshwa muri bolts, imigozi, nimbuto. Bitekerezeho nkigitabo cya resept yo gukora insanganyamatsiko zihuye neza neza. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko bolt iva mu isosiyete imwe izahuza nimbuto ivuye mu rindi, igakomeza guhuzagurika no kuba inyangamugayo mu nganda zitandukanye.
Ibipimo byinsanganyamatsiko bigira runini mwisi yinganda nubukanishi . uruhare Nintwari zitaririmbwe muguteranya ibintu byose uhereye kubikoresho bya elegitoronike ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko kugeza kumiterere nini yindege. Mu nganda nkibikoresho zikoresha indege , byindege , ndetse nogukora icyogajuru , ibi bipimo byemeza ko buri cyuma , cyihuta na screw , nibice bya mashini bihura neza neza kandi neza . Ibi nibyingenzi ntabwo ari ugukora imiyoboro ihamye gusa ahubwo no kubungabunga umutekano n’umutekano wibicuruzwa .
Noneho, reka dufate urugendo rwihuse mumateka. Ihuriro ryihariye (UTS) ryatangiye gukoreshwa muburyo bwo koroshya no gutunganya imigozi ya screw muri Amerika na Kanada. Mbere ya UTS, hariho ibipimo byinshi byinsanganyamatsiko, byari biteye urujijo. UTS yazanye abantu bose kurupapuro rumwe nubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: Unified National Coarse (UNC) na Unified National Fine (UNF).
l Imitwe ya UNC : Azwiho ikibanza cyoroheje , izi nsanganyamatsiko ninziza mubikorwa rusange. Biroroshye gukora no kubyitwaramo, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa ninganda zikeneye ibisubizo byihuse bishobora kwihanganira ihungabana nihuta ..
l Imitwe ya UNF Ibi bifite ikibuga cyiza , gitanga imbaraga nukuri . : Bakunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa nk'ikirere n'ibikoresho bisobanutse , aho milimetero zibara.
Byombi UNC na UNF bigwa munsi yumurongo umwe uhuriweho , bisa nkumuryango munini wimigozi ya screw yagenewe gukora mubwumvikane.
Kugirango ugaragaze, tekereza imbonerahamwe yerekana umurongo . Iyi mbonerahamwe irerekana ubunini nubwoko bwose bwinsanganyamatsiko munsi ya UTS, harimo nuduce twinshi twahujwe nuduce twiza hamwe . Nibikoresho-byabashakashatsi nabahinguzi kugirango bahitemo urudodo rwukuri byabo byihariye kubikorwa .
Mu buryo bufatika, ibipimo ngenderwaho biri inyuma yibicuruzwa hafi ya byose. Kurugero, mubikoresho bya elegitoronike , ibisobanuro byinsanganyamatsiko za UNF byemeza guhuza neza ibice. Mubisabwa binini, nko mumodoka cyangwa indege , insanganyamatsiko za UNC zigira uruhare mukubaka ibice bikomeye bya chassis nibice bya moteri.
Gusobanukirwa ibipimo byinsanganyamatsiko, cyane cyane itandukaniro riri hagati ya UNF na UNC , ni ngombwa. Ntabwo ari ugukora ibice bibiri gusa; ni ukureba umutekano , wizewe , kandi neza . Byaba ari ibintu bisobanutse neza mu kirere cyangwa inteko rusange mu buhanga bwubukanishi , ubwoko bwiburyo bukwiye - bwaba UNF cyangwa UNC - burashobora gukora itandukaniro ryose mubikorwa no kuramba kwibicuruzwa . Muri make, ibipimo ngenderwaho nka UNF na UNC munsi yumutwe uhuriweho ningirakamaro mugukora ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi bifite umutekano. Bemeza ko ibintu byose uhereye kumurongo muto muto mukibaho cyumuzunguruko kugeza kuri nini bolt mu ndege bigera kubikorwa, bitanga imbaraga , zikenewe , hamwe nuburwanya bukenewe mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Urwego ruhuriweho (UTS) ni nkigitabo cyemewe kumutwe ukoreshwa muri Amerika ya ruguru. Nicyo cyemeza neza ko umugozi uva ahantu hamwe uhuye nutubuto tuvuye ahandi. Ibipimo ngenderwaho ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda nko mu kirere , gukora ibinyabiziga byo , ndetse no mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
UTS ifite ibice bitatu by'ingenzi:
1. Ifishi yumutwe : Nuburyo bwimitwe. Bitekerezeho nkicyitegererezo kuri bolt cyangwa screw. Nibyingenzi kuko ihitamo uburyo ibice bibiri bizahuza hamwe.
2. Urukurikirane : Ibi bijyanye nubwoko butandukanye bwinsanganyamatsiko. Muri UTS, hari urukurikirane rw'ingenzi - Unified National Coarse (UNC) hamwe na National Unine (UNF). Urukurikirane ruto (UNC) rufite insinga nke kuri santimetero, mugihe urukurikirane rwiza (UNF) rufite byinshi. Iri tandukaniro rigira ingaruka kuburyo bukomeye nuburyo guhuza bizaba bikomeye.
3. Ibyiciro bya Fit : Ibi ni nkurwego rwo guswera hagati yinyuzi. Byerekeranye nuburyo bukomeye cyangwa bworoshye. Hariho ibyiciro byinshi, buri kimwe gikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye.
Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, UTS iri hose. Dore uko ikoreshwa:
l Ubuhanga bwo gukora : Isosiyete ikoresha UTS mugukora ibintu byose. Kuva ku kibaho gito cyumuzunguruko kugeza ibice binini bya moteri yindege.
l Ibikoresho bisobanutse : Mubikoresho nibikoresho bikenera neza cyane , nko mubirere cyangwa ibikoresho byindege , UTS ifasha mugukora ibice bihuye neza neza.
l Imashini n’imashini : Imodoka, amakamyo, ndetse n'imashini mu nganda zikenera ibice bihuye neza. UTS ituma ibi bibaho, haba kubice bya moteri , ibice bya chassis , cyangwa nuburyo umubiri.
l Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike : Mubikoresho bito, UTS nayo igira uruhare runini. Iremeza ko utuntu duto duto na screw mubice bya elegitoronike bihuza neza.
Tekereza urimo wubaka robot. Ukeneye bolts na screw bizagumya hamwe. Wahitamo neza UNC cyangwa UNF ukurikije ibyo robot izakora. Bizakenera kwihanganira imihangayiko myinshi ? Cyangwa birakenewe rwose? UTS ikuyobora muguhitamo.
UTS ni nkururimi ababikora bose muri Amerika ya ruguru bavuga. Nukureba neza ko ibintu byose bihuye neza neza, byaba akantu gato muri terefone cyangwa Bolt nini mu ndege. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bituma ibintu bigira umutekano, bikomeye, kandi bikora neza.
Reka twibire mu nsanganyamatsiko za UNF , zizwiho guhuza neza . Izi nsanganyamatsiko nabahanzi barambuye kumurongo wisi. Bafite insanganyamatsiko nyinshi kuri santimetero kurenza UNC , bivuze ko ari nziza kandi zegeranye cyane. Igishushanyo cyiza ntabwo ari icyerekanwa gusa; byose bijyanye nibisobanuro.
UNF insanganyamatsiko ni ukujya guhitamo muri scenarios aho ibisobanuro bihanitse n'imbaraga . ari urufunguzo Dore aho bamurika:
Ikirere : Mu ndege no mu cyogajuru, buri gice gito gifite akamaro. UNF insanganyamatsiko zikoreshwa hano kugirango zisobanuke neza.
l Ibikoresho bisobanutse : Tekereza ibikoresho muri laboratoire cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi. UNF insanganyamatsiko zifasha ibyo bikoresho kuba byukuri kandi byizewe.
: Gukora ibinyabiziga Mu modoka, cyane cyane mu bice bya moteri n'ibikoresho bya elegitoronike , insanganyamatsiko za UNF zitanga ibikenewe bikenewe.
l Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike : No mubibaho bito byumuzunguruko , insanganyamatsiko za UNF ningirakamaro kugirango ibintu byose bihuze.
Iyo tuvuze ibipimo byinsanganyamatsiko za UNF, tuba tureba imbonerahamwe . Iyi mbonerahamwe irerekana ubunini bwose - diameter, ikibanza, n'uburebure. Diameter yimitwe ya UNF irashobora kuva kumurongo muto kugeza munini, ariko urufunguzo ni ikibanza cyiza - insinga nyinshi muri buri santimetero ya screw.
Mwisi yisi yinganda zohejuru, insanganyamatsiko za UNF ni nka VIP. Batanga:
l Imbaraga Zirenze : Kubera ikibanza cyiza cyazo, zirashobora gukemura imitwaro myinshi hamwe na stress.
l Guhuza Byoroshye : Insanganyamatsiko nyinshi zisobanura gufata cyane. Ibi nibyingenzi mubice bitagomba gucika, cyane cyane kunyeganyega.
l Icyitonderwa : Hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko nyinshi, hari amahirwe make yo kugenda cyangwa kudahuza. Ibi nibyingenzi mubikoresho bisobanutse nibikoresho byindege.
Tekereza urimo guteranya drone yubuhanga buhanitse. Igice cyose gikeneye guhuza neza. Urudodo rwa UNF rugufasha gukuramo buri gice neza, ukareba ko drone itajegajega kandi yizewe.
UNF insanganyamatsiko ANSI B1.1
| Diameter Nkuru (in) | Imitwe kuri santimetero (tpi) | Diameter Nkuru (muri) | Diameter Nkuru (mm) | Kanda Ingano Ingano (mm) | Ikibanza (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # 0 - 80 | 80 | 0.060 | 1.524 | 1.25 | 0.317 |
| # 1 - 72 | 72 | 0.073 | 1.854 | 1.55 | 0.353 |
| # 2 - 64 | 64 | 0.086 | 2.184 | 1.90 | 0.397 |
| # 3 - 56 | 56 | 0.099 | 2.515 | 2.15 | 0.453 |
| # 4 - 48 | 48 | 0.112 | 2.845 | 2.40 | 0.529 |
| # 5 - 44 | 44 | 0.125 | 3.175 | 2.70 | 0.577 |
| # 6 - 40 | 40 | 0.138 | 3.505 | 2.95 | 0.635 |
| # 8 - 36 | 36 | 0.164 | 4.166 | 3.50 | 0.705 |
| # 10 - 32 | 32 | 0.190 | 4.826 | 4.10 | 0.794 |
| # 12 - 28 | 28 | 0.216 | 5.486 | 4.70 | 0.907 |
| 1/4 '- 28 | 28 | 0.250 | 6.350 | 5.50 | 0.907 |
| 16/5 '- 24 | 24 | 0.313 | 7.938 | 6.90 | 1.058 |
| 3/8 '- 24 | 24 | 0.375 | 9.525 | 8.50 | 1.058 |
| 16/7 '- 20 | 20 | 0.438 | 11.112 | 9.90 | 1.270 |
| 1/2 '- 20 | 20 | 0.500 | 12.700 | 11.50 | 1.270 |
| 16/9 '- 18 | 18 | 0.563 | 14.288 | 12.90 | 1.411 |
| 5/8 '- 18 | 18 | 0.625 | 15.875 | 14.50 | 1.411 |
| 3/4 '- 16 | 16 | 0.750 | 19.050 | 17.50 | 1.587 |
| 7/8 '- 14 | 14 | 0.875 | 22.225 | 20.40 | 1.814 |
| 1 '- 12 | 12 | 1.000 | 25.400 | 23.25 | 2.117 |
| 1/8 '- 12 | 12 | 1.125 | 28.575 | 26.50 | 2.117 |
| 1/4 '- 12 | 12 | 1.250 | 31.750 | 29.50 | 2.117 |
| 1 3/8 '- 12 | 12 | 1.375 | 34.925 | 32.75 | 2.117 |
| 1/2 '- 12 | 12 | 1.500 | 38.100 | 36.00 | 2.117 |
Kurangiza, insanganyamatsiko za UNF zose zirambuye kandi zisobanutse. Nintwari zitaririmbwe mubikorwa byinshi byubuhanga buhanitse kandi bihangayikishije cyane, uhereye mubwimbitse bwikirere mu cyogajuru kugeza ibice byingenzi bigize moteri yimodoka ikora cyane. Ikibanza cabo ciza hamwe nimbaraga zisumba izindi bituma biba ingenzi mwisi yo guterana neza hamwe ninganda zohejuru.
Urudodo rwa UNC ruhagaze kumutwe wigihugu uhuriweho . Bitekerezeho nkubwoko bukomeye, bwizewe mumuryango wurudodo. Bafite ududodo duke kuri santimetero ugereranije nu nsanganyamatsiko ya UNF , bivuze ko ari coarser. Ubu bubi ntabwo ari inenge; mubyukuri ninyongera nini mubihe byinshi.
Ni hehe insanganyamatsiko za UNC zihurira? Dore reba vuba:
l Ubwubatsi : Mu nyubako no mu biraro, insanganyamatsiko za UNC ni nziza zo gufata ibikoresho biremereye hamwe.
Imashini Rusange : Mu mashini zidakeneye neza neza neza, nko mubice bimwe byimodoka cyangwa ibikoresho binini, insanganyamatsiko za UNC zikora akazi neza.
l Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi : Ibintu dukoresha burimunsi, nkibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byo murugo, akenshi bifite insanganyamatsiko za UNC zibika hamwe.
UNC insanganyamatsiko izwi kubintu bibiri: imbaraga no kwihanganira.
l Imbaraga : Zirakomeye bihagije kugirango zifatire hamwe inyubako nini, niyo mpamvu ubabona mubwubatsi n'imashini ziremereye.
l Ubworoherane : Barababarira kuruta insanganyamatsiko nziza. Ibi bivuze ko bashobora gutunganya umwanda, kwangirika, kandi byoroshye gusunika no gukuramo, nibyiza mubidukikije.
Mugihe cyo gukora ibintu hamwe nududodo twa UNC, hari ingingo nke ugomba kumenya:
l Kuborohereza gukora : Biroroshye kandi byihuse kubyara kuruta insanganyamatsiko nziza. Iki nikintu kinini mugihe ukora ibihumbi cyangwa imigozi.
l Igiciro-Cyiza : Kuberako byoroshye gukora, akenshi bigura make. Ibi nibyingenzi mubicuruzwa aho ukeneye ibyuma byinshi ariko ntukeneye neza neza.
Guhindura byinshi : Biratandukanye. Urashobora gukoresha insanganyamatsiko za UNC muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa, kuva imashini ziremereye kugeza kubintu bya buri munsi.
UNC insanganyamatsiko ukurikije ANSI B1.1
| Diameter Nkuru (in) | Imitwe kuri santimetero (tpi) | Diameter Nkuru (muri) | Diameter Nkuru (mm) | Kanda Ingano ya mm (mm) | Ikibanza (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # 1 - 64 | 64 | 0.073 | 1.854 | 1.50 | 0.397 |
| # 2 - 56 | 56 | 0.086 | 2.184 | 1.80 | 0.453 |
| # 3 - 48 | 48 | 0.099 | 2.515 | 2.10 | 0.529 |
| # 4 - 40 | 40 | 0.112 | 2.845 | 2.35 | 0.635 |
| # 5 - 40 | 40 | 0.125 | 3.175 | 2.65 | 0.635 |
| # 6 - 32 | 32 | 0.138 | 3.505 | 2.85 | 0.794 |
| # 8 - 32 | 32 | 0.164 | 4.166 | 3.50 | 0.794 |
| # 10 - 24 | 24 | 0.190 | 4.826 | 4.00 | 1.058 |
| # 12 - 24 | 24 | 0.216 | 5.486 | 4.65 | 1.058 |
| 1/4 '- 20 | 20 | 0.250 | 6.350 | 5.35 | 1.270 |
| 16/5 '- 18 | 18 | 0.313 | 7.938 | 6.80 | 1.411 |
| 3/8 '- 16 | 16 | 0.375 | 9.525 | 8.25 | 1.587 |
| 16/7 '- 14 | 14 | 0.438 | 11.112 | 9.65 | 1.814 |
| 1/2 '- 13 | 13 | 0.500 | 12.700 | 11.15 | 1.954 |
| 16/9 '- 12 | 12 | 0.563 | 14.288 | 12.60 | 2.117 |
| 5/8 '- 11 | 11 | 0.625 | 15.875 | 14.05 | 2.309 |
| 3/4 '- 10 | 10 | 0.750 | 19.050 | 17.00 | 2.540 |
| 7/8 '- 9 | 9 | 0.875 | 22.225 | 20.00 | 2.822 |
| 1 '- 8 | 8 | 1.000 | 25.400 | 22.85 | 3.175 |
| 1/8 '- 7 | 7 | 1.125 | 28.575 | 25.65 | 3.628 |
| 1/4 '- 7 | 7 | 1.250 | 31.750 | 28.85 | 3.628 |
| 1 3/8 '- 6 | 6 | 1.375 | 34.925 | 31.55 | 4.233 |
UNC insanganyamatsiko ni nkamazu yizewe yumurimo wisi. Bashobora kuba badafite ibisobanuro byiza byinsanganyamatsiko za UNF, ariko barabihimbye n'imbaraga zabo, kwihanganira, no guhuza byinshi. Kuva kugumisha ibicu bihagaze kugeza kumeza yigikoni cyawe gikomeye, insanganyamatsiko za UNC nigice cyingenzi cyibicuruzwa bya buri munsi nubwubatsi bunini kimwe.
Iyo turebye ku nsanganyamatsiko UNF (Unified National Fine) na UNC (Unified National Coarse) , ibintu by'ingenzi bigaragara ni ikibuga n'imbaraga za .
l Ikibanza : insanganyamatsiko ya UNF ifite ikibanza cyiza, bivuze insanganyamatsiko nyinshi kuri santimetero. UNC insanganyamatsiko ni coarser hamwe nududodo duke kuri santimetero.
l Imbaraga : Ikibanza cyiza cyurudodo rwa UNF kibaha imbaraga nyinshi mubibazo. Barashobora gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi batavunitse ugereranije numutwe wa UNC.
Guhitamo hagati ya UNF na UNC biterwa nigihe bizakoreshwa.
l Imitwe ya UNF : Nibyiza kubisabwa bikenera neza kandi bikomeye, nko mu kirere cyangwa ibikoresho bisobanutse.
lUmutwe wa UNC : Ibyiza bikwiranye nubwubatsi rusange nibicuruzwa aho bidasobanutse neza, ariko kuramba no koroshya imikoreshereze ni ngombwa.
Kwifungisha ni ikintu kinini mubidukikije aho kunyeganyega bishobora guhanagura insanganyamatsiko.
l Imitwe ya UNF : Ikibuga cyiza gitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo kwifungisha, bigatuma bikwiranye n’ibidukikije bihindagurika cyane nk'indege cyangwa imashini.
l Ingingo za UNC : Mugihe zishobora kwifungisha, ikibuga cyazo coarser zituma zidakora neza muriki kibazo ugereranije nu nsanganyamatsiko za UNF.
Gufunga no gukomera imbaraga ningirakamaro muguhitamo ubwoko bwiburyo bwiza.
l Imitwe ya UNF : Tanga imbaraga nziza zingana kubera ikibuga cyiza cyazo, bituma habaho guhuza gukomeye kandi gukomeye.
l Imitwe ya UNC : Ikibanza cabo coarser ituma bidakwiranye nibisabwa imbaraga-nyinshi, ariko biracyafite akamaro kubisabwa byinshi.
Ubucucike bwinsanganyamatsiko kuri santimetero ni ikintu cyingenzi mu mikorere.
l Imitwe ya UNF : Ubucucike buri hejuru bisobanura urudodo rwiza, biganisha ku gukomera kandi neza.
l Imitwe ya UNC : Ubucucike bwurudodo ruto hamwe nu mugozi utoboye, byoroshye gufata no gukora, cyane cyane mubwinshi.
Tekereza imbonerahamwe y'insanganyamatsiko . Iyi mbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo insanganyamatsiko za UNF zipakiwe hafi numubare munini wurudodo kuri santimetero, mugihe insanganyamatsiko ya UNC ifite intera nini hagati yinsanganyamatsiko.
guhitamo hagati yumutwe wa UNF na UNC bitetse kubikenewe byihariye bya porogaramu. Urudodo rwa UNF, hamwe nijwi ryarwo rwiza, rutanga imbaraga nukuri neza, nibyiza kubuhanga buhanitse kandi bwibidukikije. Ku rundi ruhande, insanganyamatsiko za UNC, zitanga ubworoherane bwo gukoresha no gukora, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu bwubatsi rusange n’ibicuruzwa aho usanga bidasobanutse neza. Ubwoko bwombi bufite ibyiza byihariye, bigatuma biba ingenzi mubikorwa byabo.
Ibintu byambere ubanza, gupima insanganyamatsiko neza, ukeneye ibikoresho byiza. Bikunze kugaragara cyane ni:
l Calipers : Ibi bikoresho bipima diameter yo hanze yumutwe. Bameze nkabategetsi beza bashobora kukubwira neza uko urudodo runini.
l Urudodo rwa Gauges : Ibi ni nkibishusho byinsanganyamatsiko. Uhuza urudodo na guge kugirango ubone ubunini bwarwo.
Kumenya niba urudodo ari UNF cyangwa UNC rworoshe hamwe nizi ntambwe:
1. Gupima Diameter : Koresha Calipers kugirango upime diameter yo hanze yumutwe. Ibi birakubwira ubugari.
2. Kubara Imitwe : Kubara umubare winsanganyamatsiko muburebure bwa santimetero imwe. Aha niho ubona itandukaniro - Urudodo rwa UNF ruzaba rufite insanganyamatsiko nyinshi kuri santimetero kuruta UNC.
3. Koresha Urudodo rw'Urudodo : Huza urudodo n'ipima. Igipimo kizemeza ikibuga niba ari UNF (neza) cyangwa UNC (coarse).
4. Reba Imbonerahamwe : Urashobora kwifashisha imbonerahamwe yerekana umurongo kugirango ugereranye vuba. Iyi mbonerahamwe irerekana insanganyamatsiko zombi za UNF na UNC hamwe n'ikibanza cyazo na diameter.
Kubona ibipimo neza ni ngombwa. Dore zimwe mu nama:
l Sukura insanganyamatsiko : Mbere yo gupima, menya neza ko insanganyamatsiko zifite isuku. Umwanda urashobora guhungabanya ibipimo byawe.
Gupima inshuro nyinshi : Kugira ngo wirinde amakosa, bapima inshuro ebyiri hanyuma ufate ikigereranyo.
l Koresha ibikoresho byiza byiza : Shora imari murwego rwohejuru rwa Calipers na gipima kugirango ubipime neza.
Guma ushikamye : Mugihe upima, fata ibikoresho byawe bihamye kugirango wirinde kunyerera no gusoma nabi.
Iyo urimo ukora umushinga, uzi niba ukoresha insanganyamatsiko ya UNF cyangwa UNC irashobora gukora cyangwa guhagarika akazi kawe. Gupima no kumenya izi nyuzi neza byerekana neza ko ibyuma byawe bihuza neza, waba wubaka ibikoresho, usana imodoka, cyangwa se guteranya ibice byindege. Ibipimo byiza biganisha ku guhuza gukomeye, gushikamye, n'umutekano mubyo uremye cyangwa usana.
UNF (Unified National Fine) insanganyamatsiko ni nkinzobere zisobanutse kwisi. Dore aho bagaragara rwose:
l Ikirere n'Indege : Mu ndege no mu cyogajuru, buri gice gito kigomba kuba gitunganye. Urudodo rwa UNF rukoreshwa mubice bya moteri nuburyo bwumubiri kugirango bisobanuke neza.
: Gukora ibinyabiziga Mu modoka, cyane cyane mu bice byoroshye nkibikoresho bya elegitoronike , insanganyamatsiko ya UNF itanga ibikwiye bikenewe.
l Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike : Kubikoresho nibikoresho, aho buri milimetero ibara, insanganyamatsiko ya UNF ningirakamaro kubwukuri no guhuza neza.
Mugihe cyo gukora ibyuma byinshi byihuse kandi neza, insanganyamatsiko za UNC (Unified National Coarse) nizo zijya:
l Ubwubatsi : Mu nyubako n’ibikorwa remezo, insanganyamatsiko za UNC zikoreshwa muri bolts na screw kubwimbaraga zabo no koroshya imikoreshereze.
Imashini Rusange : Kumashini zikeneye kwizirika zikomeye kandi zizewe, insanganyamatsiko za UNC zitanga uburinganire bwuzuye bwimbaraga no koroshya imikorere.
Buri bwoko bwurudodo rufite imbaraga zidasanzwe zinganda zitandukanye:
l Imitwe ya UNF : Mubikoresho bisobanutse no mu kirere , aho buri kintu cyose gifite akamaro, insanganyamatsiko ya UNF ningirakamaro kubwimbaraga zabo nini kandi zisobanutse.
l Imitwe ya UNC : Mu nganda nkubwubatsi n’imashini ziremereye, aho gufunga bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi byizewe, insanganyamatsiko za UNC nizo zikunzwe.
Gukorana nudodo ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye. Dore zimwe mu mbogamizi:
l Icyitonderwa mu Gukora : Gukora insanganyamatsiko za UNF bisaba ubushishozi buhanitse mu gutunganya CNC . Ikosa rito rirashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini.
l Gukemura no guterana : insanganyamatsiko ya UNC, kuba yoroheje, biroroshye kubyitwaramo ariko bigomba gutunganywa neza kugirango byemeze neza mubisabwa bitoroshye.
: Guhitamo Ibikoresho Guhitamo ibikoresho kumutwe wa UNF na UNC ni ngombwa. zumutwe imbaraga , Ihindura , no kurwanya imihangayiko.
Byaba ari ibisabwa-bisabwa neza bya UNF mu kirere no mu bikoresho bya elegitoronike cyangwa gukomera kw'insanganyamatsiko za UNC mu bwubatsi n'imashini, byombi bigira uruhare runini mu nzego zabo. Gusobanukirwa imikoreshereze yihariye nibibazo bifasha muguhitamo neza umurongo kuri buri porogaramu idasanzwe, kwemeza imikorere n'umutekano byibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Gutoranya ubwoko bwiburyo - UNC cyangwa UNF - ni ngombwa. Dore icyo utekereza:
1. Ibikenewe byo gusaba : Urimo ukora ikintu gikeneye ibisobanuro bihanitse, nkigice cyindege ? Jya kuri UNF. Kubwubatsi rusange, UNC nibyiza byawe.
2. Imbaraga Ibisabwa : Urudodo rwa UNF rutanga imbaraga nyinshi kubera ikibuga cyiza, bigatuma biba byiza kubisabwa cyane.
3. Ibidukikije by'Inteko : Niba ibidukikije bikunda kwanduzwa cyangwa kwangirika, insanganyamatsiko ya UNC irababarira cyane.
4. Ubushobozi bwo gukora : Ufite ibikoresho byo gutondeka neza UNF? Niba atari byo, UNC irashobora kuba ngirakamaro.
Buri nganda zifite ibyo zikunda:
Ikirere : UNF isanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwuzuye kandi bukomeye.
l Ubwubatsi : UNC ihitamo imbaraga zayo no koroshya imikoreshereze.
l Automotive : Kuvanga byombi, bitewe nigice gikorerwa.
Kubona guhuza neza ni urufunguzo:
l Reba Guhuza : Buri gihe menya neza ko urudodo rwumutwe ruhuye nimbuto. Bolt ya UNF ikenera ibinyomoro bya UNF.
l Reba ku mbonerahamwe y'insanganyamatsiko : Iyi mbonerahamwe ifasha mu guhuza insanganyamatsiko neza, ikibanza n'ubucucike yerekana .
l Reba Ibikoresho : Ibikoresho bya bolt nibitunga bigomba guhuzwa kugirango bihuze.
Reka tuvuge ko urimo guteranya igice cyibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Urashobora guhitamo insanganyamatsiko za UNF kubibanza byabo byiza kandi neza . Kurundi ruhande, niba wubaka akazu k'ibitabo, insanganyamatsiko za UNC zaba zikwiriye imbaraga zazo no koroshya gukemura.
Guhitamo hagati ya UNC na UNF biza kumvikana kugirango usobanukirwe ibisabwa byumushinga wawe, amahame yinganda, no kwemeza guhuza ibice byose birimo. Byaba kubikoresho byoroshye cyangwa ibikoresho byubaka bikomeye, ubwoko bwurudodo rwiburyo butanga zihamye , imbaraga , hamwe nitsinzi rusange ryinteko yawe.
Mugihe cyo gusoza, reka twibuke uruhare rwingenzi rwinsanganyamatsiko za UNF na UNC mubikorwa bitandukanye. Izi nsanganyamatsiko, ntoya nkuko zishobora kuba zisa, nibyingenzi mukurinda umutekano, neza, nibikorwa bya porogaramu zitabarika.
l Imitwe ya UNF : Ikibanza cabo cyiza kiba cyiza kubisobanuro bihanitse kandi bisabwa imbaraga nkibikoresho mu kirere , byo , hamwe no gukora imodoka..
l Imitwe ya UNC : Azwiho ikibanza cyoroheje, izi nyuzi ningirakamaro mubwubatsi, imashini ziremereye, nibicuruzwa bya buri munsi kugirango byoroshye gukoreshwa no gukomera.
Guhitamo umurongo ukwiye - UNF cyangwa UNC - biza kuri:
Gusobanukirwa Gusaba : Ibikenewe byihariye byumushinga wawe, byaba byuzuye cyangwa bikomeye, bizayobora guhitamo kwawe.
l Ibipimo byinganda : Kumenya amasezerano yinganda bifasha muguhitamo neza.
l Guhuza : Kureba ko insanganyamatsiko, bolts, nutubuto wahisemo bihuye nibyingenzi kugirango inteko igende neza.
Imitwe irashobora kuba nto, ariko ingaruka zayo nini. Kuva mu ndege izamuka hejuru yacu kugeza ku bikoresho bya elegitoronike dukoresha buri munsi, insanganyamatsiko za UNF na UNC zifata isi yacu hamwe. Igihe gikurikira rero urimo ukora umushinga, tanga igitekerezo kuri ziriya ntwari nto. Guhitamo kwawe hagati ya UNF na UNC birashobora gukora itandukaniro ryose mumbaraga, neza, no kuramba kubyo waremye.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yumutwe wa UNF na UNC?
Igisubizo: Urudodo rwa UNF ni rwiza; Urudodo rwa UNC ni ruto. UNF ifite insanganyamatsiko nyinshi kuri santimetero. UNC iramenyerewe cyane mumikoreshereze rusange.
Ikibazo: Ni ryari nkoresha insanganyamatsiko za UNF hejuru yumutwe wa UNC?
Igisubizo: Koresha UNF kugirango uhagarike neza kandi uhindure neza. UNF ikundwa mubisabwa bisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse.
Ikibazo: Nigute napima ikibanza cyurudodo kumutwe wa UNF na UNC?
Igisubizo: Koresha urudodo rwo kubara insanganyamatsiko kuri santimetero. Gupima intera iri hagati yimitwe. Gereranya n'ibipimo bizwi.
Ikibazo: Ese insanganyamatsiko za UNF na UNC zirahinduka?
Igisubizo: Oya, bafite imirongo itandukanye. Guhinduranya bishobora gukurura ibyangiritse. Buri gihe uhuze ubwoko bwukuri bwurudodo.
Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bikoresho nkeneye gukorana ninsanganyamatsiko za UNF na UNC?
Igisubizo: Uzakenera kanda hanyuma upfe, igipimo cyurudodo, hamwe na wrenches. Menya neza ko ibikoresho bihuye n'ubwoko bw'insanganyamatsiko. Gusiga amavuta nabyo birashobora gukenerwa.
