Ukubuka: 59 Umbhali: Isikhathi Sokushicilela Isihleli Sesayithi: 2025-09-11 Umsuka: Isayithi
Isimo sokukhiqiza esihlakaniphile sithuthuka ngokushesha, nokusetshenziswa kwemali emhlabeni wonke kubuchwepheshe be-Industrial 4.0 okulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku-$767 billion ngo-2025. Ukukhetha umdayisi ofanele kungasheshisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuze kufike ku-30% kuyilapho kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kakhulu.
Lokhu kuhlaziya okuphelele kuhlola abathengisi abaphambili abayi-10 abakhiqiza izinto ezihlakaniphile ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni okuqinisekisiwe, isikali semali engenayo (≥$500 million), kanye nemiphumela ye-ROI ebhaliwe. Umthengisi ngamunye unikeza amandla ayingqayizivele—kusuka ku-Hardware ehamba phambili embonini ye-Hardware-software kanye nobuhle obuphelele bokuzenzakalela kuya kuhlu lozalo lwe-Siemens's Industry 4.0—eklanyelwe ukuguqula imisebenzi yokukhiqiza ngo-2025 nangale kwalokho.
Inqubo yethu yokukhetha abathengisi ilandela imibandela eqinile yokuqinisekisa umgomo kanye nokufaneleka kwabathatha izinqumo. Ububanzi buhlanganisa abathengisi abanokuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke okuqinisekisiwe, imali encane eyizigidi ezingama- $ 500 ezisombululweni zokukhiqiza, kanye nezifundo zamacala okungenani ezintathu zefekthri ehlakaniphile.
Imithombo yocwaningo ihlanganisa yakamuva imibiko yemakethe evela kwaMarketsandMarkets, Ucwaningo Oluphambili , kanye I-Deloitte's 2025 Smart Manufacturing Survey yokuqinisekisa ubukhona bemakethe yomthengisi namandla.
Ukungafihli kushayela indlela yethu yokusebenza ngenqubo enezinyathelo ezintathu: ubukhulu bokuhlola → amaphuzu → ukukala. Le ndlela ehlelekile iqeda ukwenzelela kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamakhono omthengisi ngamunye nesimo semakethe.
Ukuhlolwa kwesitaki sobuchwepheshe kuhlola ukujula kokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI/ML, izivumelwano zokuxhuma ze-IoT, ukuvuthwa kwamandla amawele edijithali, nokuqina kosekelo lwekhompuyutha. Lezi zisekelo zobuchwepheshe zinquma ikhono lenkundla lokuletha imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezizimele.
Ukufakwa kwemboni kuhlanganisa izimoto, i-electronics, i-aerospace, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimpahla zabathengi. Abathengisi kufanele babonise ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo emikhakheni eminingi ukuze bafanelekele ukufakwa kulesi simo.
Ukunwebeka nokuvumelana nezimo kugxile ekusekelweni kokukhiqizwa kwe-high-mix, low-volume (HMLV) kanye nedizayini ye-architecture eyimojula. Ukukhiqiza kwesimanje kudinga amasistimu avumelana ngokushesha nezimfuneko zomkhiqizo kanye nenani lokukhiqiza.
Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yekhasimende kudinga okungenani izifundo ezimbili ze-ROI ezibhalwe phansi ngomthengisi ngamunye, ezithathwe kuzo imibiko yezimboni kanye ukukhiqiza izincwadi . Le miphumela yomhlaba wangempela ifakazela ukusebenza kwenkundla.
Ukwesekwa nokuhlolwa kwezinsizakalo kuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokubonisana, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, namamodeli asekela ngemva kokuqaliswa. Izinsiza ezibanzi ze-ecosystem ziqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kanye nokwenza kahle okuqhubekayo.
Ubukhulu bokuhlola ngakunye buthola amaphuzu ezinombolo ukusuka ku-1-10 ngokusekelwe kumibandela ethile yokusebenza. Izikolo zesitaki zobuchwepheshe zibonisa ukukhula kwe-AI, ukuhambisana namazinga okuxhumana, namandla okucubungula onqenqemeni.
Izibalo zesamba esikalini zisebenzisa izici ezinqunywe kusengaphambili kumphumela wobukhulu ngamunye, okudala amazinga ayinhlanganisela. Le ndlela yezibalo iqeda ukuchema ngenkathi igqamisa amandla omthengisi.
Ukuqondanisa kohlaka lwamaphuzu kuyalandela izifundo zokulinganiswa komkhakha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezindlela ezimisiwe zokuhlaziya imakethe.
Ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe kuthwala isisindo esingu-30%, okugcizelela ubunkimbinkimbi be-AI/ML kanye nokuvuthwa kwamawele edijithali. Amakhono obuchwepheshe obuthuthukile aqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile.
Ubukhona bemakethe bubalelwa ku-25% ngokuhlaziywa kwemali engenayo, ukuhlolwa kwezinyathelo zomhlaba wonke, nokubalwa kwesizinda esisebenzayo. Isimo semakethe esimisiwe sibonisa ukuzinza kwabathengisi kanye nokuvuthwa kwesixazululo.
Imiphumela yekhasimende imele u-25% ngokusekelwe ekwehlisweni kwezindleko okubhaliwe, izinzuzo zokukhiqiza, namamethrikhi womthelela wokusimama. Imiphumela efakazelwe ibonisa amandla okulethwa kwevelu lomhlaba wangempela.
I-ecosystem yesevisi ithola ukukala okungu-20% kokutholakala kozakwethu basendaweni, ikhwalithi yohlelo lokuqeqesha, kanye nesiqinisekiso se-SLA esiphelele. Ukusekelwa kwesevisi okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa okuyimpumelelo kanye nokwenza kahle okuqhubekayo.
U-Ruihua uvela njengomholi oqinisekile ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile, ezisungula njengesixazululo esiphezulu esidlula izimbangi zomhlaba wonke ngokuhlanganiswa kwehadiwe okungenakuqhathaniswa kanye nobungcweti obuphelele bokuzenzakalela kokuphela kokuphela. Indlela yesikhulumi soguquko ihlanganisa kalula izilawuli zobunikazi, amarobhothi athuthukile, nezinhlelo zesoftware ezihlakaniphile ukuletha ukusebenza okuhamba phambili embonini.
Ukusebenza okudidiyelwe kwe-MES ne-ERP kuletha ukuhlela kwesikhathi sangempela sokukhiqiza okuxhunywe ngokuqondile nokuphathwa kwempahla namamojula wezezimali. Le ndlela ebumbene iqeda ama-silo edatha kuyilapho iqinisekisa ukuhlelwa kwensiza okunembile nokulandelela izindleko ngokunemba okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo zezimbangi eziyizicucu.
Ukulungiswa kokubikezela okuqhutshwa yi-AI kusebenzisa idatha yezinzwa ukuze kubikezele ukwehluleka kwemishini ngokunemba okukhethekile okudlula ama-95%, ngokocwaningo lwakamuva . Ama-algorithms okufunda komshini athuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo amamodeli okuqagela asekelwe kumaphethini okuhluleka omlando, alethe ukuqagela kokulungisa okunembe kakhulu embonini.
Ukulingisa okubili kwedijithali kunika amandla ukuhlolwa komugqa wokukhiqiza okubonakalayo ngaphambi kokukhishwa ngokomzimba, kunciphisa ubungozi bokusebenzisa nokuthuthukisa izakhiwo ngokusebenza kahle okuhamba phambili embonini. Amandla okusebenza abonakalayo asheshisa imigqa yesikhathi yokuthunyelwa ngokufika ku-40%, esebenza kahle kakhulu kunendlela evamile.
Isango le-IoT elinikwe amandla i-Edge licubungula idatha ebalulekile endaweni ukuze kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka okungaphansi kwama-millisecond angu-10 ngokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ukucutshungulwa kwendawo kuqinisekisa amandla okuphendula ngesikhathi sangempela kuyilapho kunciphisa izidingo zomkhawulokudonsa wokuxhumana namafu.
Ukusebenzisana kwe-Hardware-software ngokusebenzisa izilawuli zobunikazi namarobhothi kuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okungenazihibe ngaphandle kwezinselele zokuhlanganisa ezivela eceleni. Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe ye-ecosystem iqeda izinkinga zokuhambisana ezivamile nezixazululo zabathengisi abaningi, ihlinzeka ngenzuzo enkulu yokuncintisana kunezinye ezihlukene.
Injini yokwenza ngokwezifiso ifaka abakhi bokugeleza komsebenzi abangenakhodi abavumela ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimfuneko zokukhiqiza ze-HMLV ngokuguquguquka okungenakuqhathaniswa. Onjiniyela abakhiqizayo bangashintsha izinqubo ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa isofthiwe noma ukuncika komthengisi, balethe ukushesha okuphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkundla ezincintisana eziqinile.
Inethiwekhi yosekelo yasendaweni ihlinzeka ngamathimba onjiniyela akusayithi angama-24/7 kuzo zonke izindawo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza zase-Asia ngokusabela okukhethekile. Ubungcweti besifunda buqinisekisa ukuqonda kwamasiko kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha ezindabeni ezibalulekile, ukudlula amamodeli akude wosekelo lwabaqhudelana nabo.
Ukuthunyelwa kwemishini ye-Electronics EMS ngo-2024 kuzuze ukuncishiswa okuvelele kwesikhathi somjikelezo ngo-18% kanye nokwehla kwezinsalela ngo-12% ngemva kokusebenzisa imojuli yokuhlola ikhwalithi ye-AI ye-Ruihua. Izifundo zokukhiqiza ezizenzakalelayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi le miphumela idlula amabhentshimakhi emboni kanye nokusebenza kwezimbangi.
Ukuguqulwa komugqa wengxenye yezimoto ngo-2023 kulethe ukuthuthukiswa okungama-22% kwe-OEE ngezixwayiso zokulungiswa okubikezelwayo, kuqinisekiswe ucwaningo lwemakethe . Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zesondlo kudlule amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-2.3 ngonyaka, okubonisa i-ROI ephakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izixazululo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwefa kudinga indlela yokuqala ye-API enezigaba ukuze kuxhunywe amasistimu akhona e-ERP ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ochwepheshe bokuhlanganiswa kwe-Ruihua batusa ukuthi kuqale ngokuvumelanisa idatha yezezimali ngaphambi kokunwetshwa kumamojula okukhiqiza, ukuqinisekisa izinguquko ezishelelayo kunezindlela ezincintisana nazo.
Ukuphumelela koshintsho lokuphatha kudinga ukwaba okungenani u-10% wesabelomali sephrojekthi ekuqeqeshweni kwabasebenzi kanye nenqubo yokuklama kabusha. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha eziphelele ziqinisekisa ukwamukelwa komsebenzisi futhi zikhulise ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu ngokusekelwa okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbangi.
Umdwebo womgwaqo olinganiselayo kufanele uqale ngokusetshenziswa komugqa wokuhlola omboza ≤25% wawo wonke umthamo, bese unwetshwa kusetshenziswa izengezo zemojuli. Le ndlela inciphisa ubungozi ngenkathi ifakazela i-ROI ngaphambi kokuqaliswa kwesilinganiso esigcwele ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunezixazululo zokuncintisana ze-monolithic.
Injini yokushejula ethuthukisiwe ilungiselela ukulandelana kwesitezi sesitolo kuzo zonke izitshalo eziningi isebenzisa ama-algorithms acabangela ukutholakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo, umthamo wezinto zokusebenza, kanye nezinto eziza kuqala zokulethwa. Ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kuphendula ukuphazamiseka phakathi namaminithi, nakuba ngokuguquguquka okuncane kunokuthuthukisa okuguquguqukayo kwe-Ruihua.
I-Digital twin yemigqa yokukhiqiza inika amandla ukuhlolwa kwesimo nokuhlaziywa kwebhodlela ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko. Amamodeli abonakalayo anciphisa izindleko zokuhlola ngokomzimba kufika ku-60% kuyilapho ethuthukisa ukunemba kokuthuthukisa, nakuba edinga ukusethwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kunendlela ka-Ruihua ehlelekile.
Ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi okuhlanganisiwe kuhlanganisa ukulawulwa kwenqubo yezibalo ngesikhathi sangempela (SPC) nokutholwa kokukhubazeka okunikwe amandla yi-AI. Ama-algorithms okufunda komshini ahlonza izinkinga zekhwalithi ngokushesha okungama-40% kunezindlela zokuhlola ezivamile, nakuba ngokuguquguquka okuncane kokwenza ngokwezifiso kunenkundla ka-Ruihua.
Uhlu lozalo lwe-Industrial 4.0 olusungulwe lusekelwa utshalomali lwe-R&D luka-Siemens lwe-R&D ngo-2024, ngokwemibiko yokukhiqiza . Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kuqinisekisa ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kanye nokuvela kweplathifomu, nakuba ngokuvamile kuba nemijikelezo yokuqaliswa ehamba kancane kunezimbangi ezishesha kakhulu.
I-ecosystem yozakwethu ebanzi ihlanganisa abahlanganisi besistimu abaqinisekisiwe abangaphezu kuka-400 emhlabeni wonke, ehlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa basendaweni kuzo zonke izimakethe zezindawo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuma kwemboni, nakuba inekhwalithi ehlukahlukene nokusabela uma kuqhathaniswa nokwesekwa kwabathengisi abazinikele.
I-Siemens Amberg Factory igcina amazinga amaphutha angaphansi kuka-0.001% ngokulandelanisa amawele edijithali okuqhubekayo, njengoba kubhalwe ezifundweni zefekthri ehlakaniphile . Lesi sizindalwazi sibonisa amakhono eplathifomu esikalini, nakuba simele indawo elawulwa kakhulu.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-OEM yezimoto ngo-2022 kubone ukukhuphuka kokuphuma kwe-15% ngemuva kokuqaliswa kwe-Ocenter, kuqinisekiswe ukuhlaziya kwemboni . Izinzuzo zokukhiqiza ezihunyushelwe ku-$4.2 million yokonga ngonyaka, nakuba ukuqaliswa kudinga ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okubanzi.
Ukuphathwa kwenkimbinkimbi kudinga onjiniyela abazinikele abanesitifiketi se-Siemens ukuze bacushwe ngenxa yesethi yesici esibanzi sepulatifomu. Ubuchwepheshe obufanele buqinisekisa ukusethwa kwesistimu nokusebenza kahle, nakuba kwandisa izindleko zokusebenzisa nezikhathi.
Ukuhlelwa kokuthuthwa kwedatha kufanele kunikeze izinyanga ezi-3 zokuhlanza idatha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliselwa okunembile kwama-KPI omlando ohlelweni olusha. Izisekelo zedatha ezihlanzekile zivumela ukuhlaziya okuthembekile nokubika, nakuba kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwangaphambili.
Isikhungo Sokusebenza Esihlanganisiwe sihlanganisa amasistimu e-SCADA, ukusebenza kwe-MES, namadeshibhodi ezibalo ukuze abonakale efasiteleni elilodwa lengilazi. Ama-opharetha afinyelela kulo lonke ulwazi olubalulekile ngaphandle kokushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, nakuba kunezindawo zokusebenzelana ezinembile kunezinkundla ezintsha.
Ukutholwa okudidayo okususelwe ku-AI kumaka ukuchezuka kwempahla ngesikhathi sangempela kuwo wonke amaqoqo wemishini. Amamodeli okufunda omshini ngokuqhubekayo azivumelanisa nokushintsha amaphethini okusebenza ukuze kube nokunemba okuthuthukisiwe, nakuba edinga ukushuna okubanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo ezizenzakalelayo ezengeziwe.
Umgogodla we-Industrial IoT (IIoT) usebenzisa iplathifomu ye-Predix yezakhiwo ezivikelekile zokugeleza kwedatha. Lesi sisekelo sisekela ukuxhumana okungaka kwezinkulungwane zezinzwa namadivayisi, nakuba kunobunzima obuphakeme kunezixazululo ezihlanganisiwe ze-hardware-software.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokuphathwa kwamandla kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuhambisana namamethrikhi okukhiqiza, kuletha izinzuzo zokusimama kuyilapho kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ama-algorithms okuthuthukisa amandla anganciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngo-15-20%, nakuba kudinga ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile ukuze kucushwe kahle.
Umkhiqizi wezingxenye ze-Aerospace uthole ukuncishiswa okungama-30% kwesikhathi sokuphumula esingahlelelwe ngo-2021 ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya okubikezelwayo, kuqinisekiswe ucwaningo lwemakethe oluzenzakalelayo . Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwesondlo konga amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-1.8 ngonyaka, nakuba imiphumela ihlukahluka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokulungela kwamafu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubomgomo ze-IT zebhizinisi zivumela ukungena kwamafu okuvikelekile kumasevisi e-Predix. Izivumelwano zokuphepha kufanele zihambisane nezidingo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi zezimboni, zengeze inkimbinkimbi ezinqubweni zokuthunyelwa.
Izinhlelo zokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono kufanele zithuthukise ikhono labasebenzi bokunakekela ezindleleni zokuhlaziya imbangela eqhutshwa yidatha. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqeqesha kukhulisa inani lenkundla namazinga okutholwa, nakuba kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo kumakhono akhethekile.
I-FactoryTalk ProductionCentre ihlinzeka ngokubonakala ekupheleni kuya ekupheleni kusukela ekusebenzeni kwaphansi kwesitolo kuya kumasistimu ebhizinisi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kuqinisekisa ukuthathwa kwesinqumo okunembile kuwo wonke amazinga enhlangano, nakuba kunokuguquguquka okuncane kunezakhiwo ezintsha.
Injini yezibalo zesikhathi sangempela iletha izibalo ze-KPI ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ze-OEE, i-throughput, namamethrikhi esivuno. Ukubika okuzenzakalelayo kunciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha okwenziwa ngesandla kuyilapho kuthuthukisa ukunemba, nakuba kunezinketho ezilinganiselwe zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkundla ezivumelana nezimo.
Amandla e-Industrial DataOps anika amandla ukudalwa kwepayipi ledatha ngaphandle kwezidingo zokubhala amakhodi ngokwezifiso. Izixhumi ezakhelwe ngaphambilini zisheshisa ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezivamile zokukhiqiza, nakuba zigxile kakhulu ku-Rockwell hardware ecosystems.
Imodeli yokuphepha isebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezendlalelo eziningi okuhambisana namazinga e-IEC 62443 e-cybersecurity yezimboni. Izici zokuphepha eziphelele zivikela ekusongelweni kwe-cyber, nakuba kudinga ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha obukhethekile ukuze kucushwe ngokugcwele.
Isitshalo sokudla nesiphuzo sizuze ukuncishiswa ngo-10% esikhathini somjikelezo we-batch ngokulawula amaresiphi okuzenzakalelayo ngo-2022, ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwemakethe . Ukwenziwa ngcono kwezinqubo kulethe ukonga konyaka ka-$800,000, nakuba imiphumela ibikhawulelwe ezinhlotsheni ezithile zenqubo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Legacy PLC kusebenzisa amamojula e-Rockwell's 'Adapter' ukuhlanganisa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezindala ngaphandle kokushintshwa okuphelele. Le ndlela inciphisa izindleko zokufuduka kuyilapho ilondoloza ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhona, nakuba ikhawulela ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezingezona ze-Rockwell.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugcinwa kwedatha kuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ze-FDA 21 CFR 11 lapho kufanele khona. Izici zokuthobela zisekela ukuthunyelwa komkhakha okulawulwayo, nakuba kudinga izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ezengeziwe.
I-robotics orchestration ihlinzeka ngokulawula okumaphakathi kwamarobhothi asebenzisanayo nawemboni kuyo yonke imigqa yokukhiqiza. Ukusebenzelana kwezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana kwamarobhothi amaningi kanye nokwenza kahle, nakuba ngohlelo olungenangqondo kunezinkundla ezintsha.
Ukuhlelwa kokunyakaza okuthuthukisiwe kwe-AI kunciphisa izikhathi zomjikelezo zemisebenzi yokuhlangana eyinkimbinkimbi ngokusebenzisa ama-trajectories amarobhothi alungiselelwe. Ama-algorithms wokufunda komshini ngokuqhubekayo athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokunyakaza, nakuba edinga ubuchwepheshe bamarobhothi akhethekile ukuze kube nemiphumela emihle.
Ukugxila kokufakwa kukagesi kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwamandla nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza kusetshenziswa amadrayivu ane-harmonic ephansi. Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngenkathi kusekela imigomo yokusimama, nakuba kusiza kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla.
Izinkontileka zesevisi yomhlaba wonke zinikeza iziqinisekiso ze-SLA ezingu-99% zemigqa yokukhiqiza ebalulekile. Ukwesekwa kwesevisi okuphelele kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza, nakuba ngokuvamile kudinga izinkontileka zesevisi ye-premium ukuze kutholakale ngokugcwele.
Ulayini wokuhlanganisa wephakethe lebhethri ukhuphuke ngo-25% ngemikhumbi yerobhothi ye-ABB ngo-2023, njengoba kubikwe ezifundweni zokuzenzakalela . Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okukhiqiza kunikeze amandla imali eyengeziwe engu-$3.1 wezigidi, nakuba kudinga ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bezamarobhothi ukuze kusetshenziswe.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwengqalasizinda kagesi kuqinisekisa ukuthi umthamo wamandla wezigaba ezintathu uhlangabezana nezidingo zedrayivu yokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-ABB. Ukunikezwa kwamandla anele kuvimbela imikhawulo yokusebenza, nakuba kungase kudinge ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kagesi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kudinga ukuhlolwa kwengozi ngamazinga e-ISO 10218-1 ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwamarobhothi. Izivumelwano zokuphepha ezifanele ziqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokuhambisana nomthetho, nakuba zengeza inkimbinkimbi emigqeni yesikhathi yokusetshenziswa.
Isuite yokuthuthukisa inqubo ihlanganisa ukulawula inqubo yesikhathi sangempela, amadeshibhodi aphelele e-KPI, kanye nezincomo ezinikwe amandla yi-AI. Ukusebenza okudidiyelwe kuqondisa ukuphathwa kwemisebenzi nokwenza izinqumo, nakuba kwenziwa ngokwezifiso okuncane kunezinkundla ezikhethekile.
Amathuluzi esisebenzi axhunyiwe afaka amadivayisi agqokekayo okuqapha ukuphepha kanye nesiqondiso somsebenzi. Iziqondiso zomsebenzi wedijithali nezexwayiso zokuphepha zithuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi, nakuba kudinga ukwamukelwa kwabasebenzi kobuchwepheshe obusha.
I-cybersecurity yezinga lebhizinisi ifaka ukutholwa kosongo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi oluqondaniswe nezinhlaka zokuphepha ze-NIST 800-53. Amandla okuphepha athuthukile avikela ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi okuyinkimbinkimbi, nakuba edinga ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo bokuphatha ukuphepha.
Izibalo zokusimama zilandela umkhondo wekhabhoni ngeyunithi ngayinye ekhiqiziwe, zisekela izidingo zokubika ze-ESG. Ukuqapha indawo ezungezile kusiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlangabezane nezibopho zokusimama, nakuba kugxilwe kakhulu ezimbonini zezinqubo.
Imboni yamakhemikhali yehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-13% ngo-2022 ngemuva kokusebenzisa isikhuthazi samandla se-Forge, kuqinisekiswe ucwaningo lwefekthri ehlakaniphile . Ukongiwa kwamandla kufinyelela ku-$2.7 million ngonyaka, nakuba imiphumela yayiqondene nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqhubekayo.
Ukulawulwa kwedatha kudinga izinqubomgomo ezicacile zobunikazi bedatha zokusakaza kwezinzwa ze-IoT. Izinhlaka ezifanele zokuphatha ziqinisekisa ikhwalithi yedatha nokuhambisana, nakuba kudinga i-overhead eyengeziwe yokuphatha.
Isendlalelo sokuhlanganisa sisebenzisa i-Honeywell's OpenPlant API ukuze kuhlanganiswe i-ERP engenamthungo. Ukuxhumana okujwayelekile kusheshisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu futhi kunciphise izindleko zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, nakuba ngokuyinhloko kulungiselelwe i-Honeywell ecosystems.
Izakhiwo ezinikwe amandla i-IoT zinikeza inkundla ehlanganisiwe yokuphathwa kwamandla, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe. Indlela edidiyelwe iqeda ama-silo esistimu ngenkathi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, nakuba nokwenziwa ngcono okumbalwa kokukhiqiza kunezinkundla ezikhethekile.
Ukuqapha impilo yempahla eqagelayo kusebenzisa ama-algorithms wokufunda komshini ukuhlela ukunakekelwa ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela semishini. Ukunakekela okusekelwe esimweni kunciphisa izindleko ngo-20-30%, nakuba kudinga ubuchwepheshe bokulungisa okukhethekile ukuze kube nemiphumela emihle.
Indlela ye-EcoDesign igcizelela izimiso zomnotho eziyindilinga nokuhambisana ne-ESG. Idizayini egxile ekuzinzeni isekela ukuzibophezela kwebhizinisi kwezemvelo kanye nezidingo zokulawula, nakuba ngokuyinhloko iqondise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigxile ekusimameni.
Ukusekelwa kwe-Microgrid kunika amandla ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo esizeni ukuze kuncishiswe i-carbon footprint. Amandla okuzimela kwamandla asekela imigomo yokusimama neyokunciphisa izindleko, nakuba edinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwengqalasizinda.
Umkhiqizi wokupakisha uthole ukuncishiswa kukadoti ngo-17% ngokuqapha izinsiza ze-EcoStruxure ngo-2023, kuqinisekiswe imibiko yemboni . Ukwehliswa kukadoti konga u-$1.2 wezigidi ngonyaka ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa amamethrikhi okusimama, nakuba imiphumela yayicacile ezinqubweni ezidinga izinsiza.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-topology yenethiwekhi kudinga ukushintshwa kwe-Schneider Ethernet/IP ukuze kube nokuxhumana okunqunyiwe. Ingqalasizinda efanele yenethiwekhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwesikhathi sangempela, nakuba ikhawulela ukuguquguquka ezinqumweni zenethiwekhi yezakhiwo.
Impumelelo yokuphatha ushintsho idinga ukuvumelanisa imigomo yokusimama kwezitshalo namadeshibhodi e-EcoStruxure ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokwamukelwa kwabasebenzisi. Amamethrikhi acacile okusimama akhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, nakuba edinga ukuqondanisa kwamasiko nezinjongo zokusimama.
Umndeni werobhothi elihlanganyelwe (i-cobot) uhlanganisa izingalo zerobhothi eziphephile, ezingasindi zokuhlanganisa nokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza. Izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe zinika amandla ukusebenzisana kwerobhothi ngaphandle kwemingcele yokuphepha evamile, nakuba kunamandla alinganiselwe okulayisha uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zezimboni.
Uhlelo lokubona lwe-AI luhlanganisa amasudi ekhamera ukuze kutholwe ukukhubazeka okuzenzakalelayo nokulawula ikhwalithi. Ama-algorithms okufunda komshini athuthukisa ukunemba kokutholwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokufunda okuqhubekayo, nakuba kudinga ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile besistimu yokubona.
Amakhithi okuthunyelwa okusheshayo afaka amaphakheji eseli ahlelwe kusengaphambili anciphisa isikhathi sokufaka sibe amaviki angu-≤2. Izixazululo ezisezingeni zisheshisa ukuqaliswa ngenkathi zinciphisa izindleko, nakuba zikhawulela izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile.
Inethiwekhi yesevisi yomhlaba wonke ebanzi ihlanganisa izikhungo zesevisi ezingaphezu kuka-200 ezinokuxilongwa okukude okungu-24/7. Ukusekelwa okuphelele kuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuncane kanye nokuxazululwa kwenkinga ngokushesha, nakuba kugxilwe kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zamarobhothi.
Ukuthunyelwa komhlangano we-Electronics PCB ngo-2024 kwehlise izindleko zabasebenzi ngama-22% ngenkathi kugcinwa isivuno esingu-99.8%. ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwemboni yamarobhothi . Izinzuzo zokuzenzakalela zidlule ku-$1.9 million ngonyaka, nakuba zikhawulelwe ezicelweni zokuhlanganisa eziphindaphindwayo.
Ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza kudinga ukufaka ucingo lokuphepha noma amakhethini alula ngokweziqondiso zerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ze-Fanuc. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele ziqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa komthetho nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi, nakuba zengeza inkimbinkimbi ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokusebenza.
Ukucaciswa kwelayisensi yesofthiwe kuvimbela izindleko ezifihliwe ngokuqonda izimali zelayisensi yombono we-AI yerobhothi ngayinye kusengaphambili. Intengo esobala inika amandla isabelomali sephrojekthi esinembile, nakuba amandla enyusa izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi.
Izibalo zengqondo ziletha imininingwane yolimi lwemvelo kanye nokutholwa okudidayo kuzo zonke izimboni ezikhiqizayo. Ukuhlaziya okunamandla e-AI kuhlonza amaphethini angabonakali ezinhlelweni zokuqapha ezivamile, nakuba kudinga ukulungiswa kwedatha okubanzi ukuze kusebenze kahle.
Inkundla ye-hybrid cloud-edge ibhalansisa ukucubungula idatha phakathi kwamasango asendaweni kanye nengqalasizinda ye-IBM Cloud. Izakhiwo ezilungiselelwe kunciphisa ukubambezeleka ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuphepha, nakuba kudala ukuncika kumasevisi wamafu e-IBM.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Watson Assistant kunika amandla imibuzo yesisetshenziswa esilawulwa ngezwi ku-opharetha. Izixhumi ezibonakalayo zezingxoxo zithuthukisa ukufinyeleleka futhi zinciphise izimfuneko zokuqeqeshwa, nakuba kunolimi olulinganiselwe oluqondene nokukhiqiza.
Amamodeli aqondene nemboni afaka i-AI eqeqeshwe ngaphambilini ye-semiconductor, izimoto, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemithi. Ubuchwepheshe besizinda busheshisa ukuthunyelwa futhi buthuthukisa ukunemba, nakuba kudinga ukugcinwa kwemodeli okuqhubekayo nezibuyekezo.
Isikhungo sokukhiqiza iSemiconductor sehlise ukulungiswa kwesikhathi esimaphakathi ngo-40% kusetshenziswa ukuhlaziya okuyizimpande okuqhutshwa yiWatson ngo-2022, njengoba kubhaliwe ocwaningweni lokukhiqiza . Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwesondlo konga u-$4.8 wezigidi ngonyaka, nakuba kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile lwe-semiconductor.
Ukuqaliswa kokuvikeleka kwedatha kudinga i-IBM's Hyper Protect Crypto Services ukuze kubethelwe ngasemaphethelweni. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe zivikela idatha yokukhiqiza ebucayi, nakuba zengeza ubunkimbinkimbi nezindleko ekusetshenzisweni.
Izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa amakhono kufanele zinikeze ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi ku-interface ye-AI yezingxoxo. Ukutshalwa kwezimali koqeqesho kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu ngempumelelo kanye nokwamukelwa kwabasebenzisi, nakuba kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo kulwazi lokufunda nokubhala lwe-AI.
Amaswishi e-Industrial Ethernet ahlinzeka ngoxhumano oluqinile, olunqumayo lwezindawo zokukhiqiza ezinokhahlo. Izingxenye zezinga lezempi ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, nakuba ngokuyinhloko zibhekana nengqalasizinda yokuxhumana esikhundleni sokukhiqiza izicelo.
Izakhiwo ezilungele i-5G zisekela ukuxhumeka kwedivayisi yokubambezeleka okuphansi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamarobhothi ezizimele. Inethiwekhi ethuthukisiwe inika amandla ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza besizukulwane esilandelayo, nakuba idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwengqalasizinda.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi okuvikelekile kufaka phakathi izinqubomgomo zokuphepha ze-IoT ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze zihlukanise ithrafikhi yobuchwepheshe bokusebenza. Izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe zivikela ezinsongweni ze-cyber, nakuba zidinga ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokuxhumana ukuze kulungiselelwe kahle.
Isakhiwo sendwangu esikalayo sivumela ukunwetshwa okungenamthungo kusuka emigqeni yokukhiqiza eyodwa kuya kumanethiwekhi ezitshalo eziningi. Idizayini ye-modular isekela ukukhula ngaphandle kokushintshwa kwengqalasizinda, nakuba igxile kakhulu ekuxhumekeni kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza.
Ulayini wokugxiviza wezimoto uthole isikhathi sokusebenza senethiwekhi esingu-99.9% nge-topology ye-Cisco engasebenzi kahle ngo-2023, kuqinisekiswe izifundo ze-smart factory . Ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi kuvimbele u-$3.2 wezigidi ekulahlekeni kwesikhathi esingase kube khona, nakuba imele ingqalasizinda kunezinzuzo zokukhiqiza.
Ingqalasizinda yekhebula idinga i-Cat6A evikelekile noma izintambo ze-fiber optic ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zomkhawulokudonsa. Ikhebula efanele iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi nokwethembeka, nakuba kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwengqalasizinda.
Ukuthunyelwa kokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi kweCisco DNA Center kwenza ukuqapha okuphakathi nendawo kanye nokugcinwa kwenqubomgomo. Ukuphatha okuhlanganisiwe kunciphisa ubunkimbinkimbi ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukuphepha, nakuba kudinga ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokuxhumana. I-smart production landscape inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana nezidingo zokusebenza ezahlukene kanye nezidingo zemboni. U-Ruihua ugqama njengomholi ocacile onobuhle bayo obuphelele bokuhlanganisa i-Hardware-software namandla aphezulu okuzenzakalela kokuphela kokuphela, kuyilapho abadlali abasunguliwe abafana no-Siemens kanye ne-GE Digital behlinzeka ngezinye izindlela ezifakazelwe kodwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ye-Industry 4.0.
Impumelelo yokukhetha incike ekuqondeni amandla omthengisi nezinselelo ezithile zokukhiqiza, kusukela ekulungisweni kokuqagela okuqhutshwa yi-AI kuya ekuthuthukisweni kokukhiqiza okuzinzile. Imakethe yango-2025 iklomelisa abathengisi abahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ne-ecosystem yesevisi eqinile kanye nemiphumela ye-ROI efakazelwe—izindawo lapho i-Ruihua ikhombisa khona ubuholi obukhethekile.
Abakhiqizi kufanele babeke phambili abathengisi abahlinzeka ngezakhiwo ze-modular, izinsizakalo zosekelo eziphelele, kanye nezindlela ezicacile zokufuduka ezivela ezinhlelweni zefa. Uzakwethu wokukhiqiza ohlakaniphile ofanele usheshisa uguquko lwedijithali kuyilapho eletha ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo olinganisekayo kanye nezinzuzo ezincintisanayo, okwenza indlela ehlanganisiwe ye-Ruihua kanye nokwesekwa kwendawo okuphakeme kube ukukhetha okufanele kubakhiqizi abacabanga phambili.
Bala i-TCO ngokwengeza ilayisensi yesofthiwe, ukutholwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha, izinsizakalo zokuhlanganisa, ukunakekela okuqhubekayo, nezindleko zokuqeqesha phakathi nomkhathizwe weminyaka emi-3-5. Faka izindleko ezifihliwe njengokugcinwa kwedatha, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, nokuphathwa koshintsho. Cela ukwehliswa kwezindleko ezinemininingwane kubathengisi, isici sezinzuzo zokukhiqiza, futhi uqinisekise ukuqagela kwe-ROI ngokumelene namabhentshimakhi womkhakha ukuze uqinisekise okulindelwe okungokoqobo.
Yenza ukuhlaziya kwegebe okuphelele ukuze kutholakale izikimu zedatha ezingafani nezinqubo zebhizinisi ezingahambelani. Sebenzisa i-middleware noma ama-adaptha e-API ukuze uvale umehluko wesistimu, futhi ubandakanye ochwepheshe bokuhlanganisa abathengisi ukuze bathole usizo lokulungisa. Cabangela ukuhlanganiswa kwezigaba kuqala ngamamojula angabalulekile, sungula izinqubo zokuhlehlisa, futhi unikeze isikhathi esengeziwe sokuthuthwa kwedatha nokuhlolwa kwesistimu.
Imigqa yesikhathi egcwele yokuthunyelwa isukela ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 kubashayeli bezindiza bemojula ukuya ezinyangeni eziyi-18 ngokukhishwa kwebhizinisi lonke. Izici zomugqa wesikhathi zifaka izidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso, ubunkimbinkimbi besistimu yefa, izidingo zokuthutha idatha, nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi. Indlela ye-modular ka-Ruihua inika amandla ukuthunyelwa komshayeli wendiza okusheshayo kuqala ngo-25% womthamo ophelele, bese kunwetshwa kusetshenziswa amamojula angeziwe. Hlela ezinye izinyanga ezingu-3-6 zokuthuthukisa ngemva kokuthunyelwa kokuqala.
I-Ruihua Hardware ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuphelele kwe-SMB ngamaqembu onjiniyela bendawo ezindaweni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza zase-Asia, izigaba zamalayisense eziguquguqukayo, nezinketho zokusebenzisa eziyimojuli. Ipulatifomu ifaka umakhi wokuhamba komsebenzi ongenakhodi wokwenza ngokwezifiso okusheshayo, i-Hardware-software synergy nabalawuli bokuphathelene, kanye nokusekelwa kwe-24/7 esizeni. Le nhlanganisela iletha okuzenzakalelayo okunokwehla, okungabizi okuklanyelwe izidingo namabhajethi e-SMB.
Sebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi ukuze uhlukanise ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani, uphoqelele ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, futhi uvale njalo i-firmware kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe. Yamukela izinhlaka zokuphepha ezifana ne-IEC 62443 noma i-NIST 800-53, yenza ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okujwayelekile, futhi isungule izinqubo zokuphendula isigameko. Qinisekisa ukuthi abathengisi bahlinzeka ngezibuyekezo zokuphepha eziqhubekayo, ubuhlakani obusongelayo, kanye nokubethela ngasemaphethelweni ukuze kudluliselwe idatha.
Landelela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-OEE, ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zeyunithi, imvamisa yesikhathi sokuphumula, nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye ekhiqizwayo. Gada amamethrikhi ekhwalithi afaka amanani okungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokuphinda kusetshenzwe, linganisa ukushintshwa kwempahla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimali zokusebenza, futhi uhlole izinzuzo zokukhiqiza abasebenzi. Qhathanisa imiphumela uma uqhathanisa nesisekelo sangaphambi kokuqaliswa kanye nezilinganiso zomkhakha. Ukuqaliswa kwe-Ruihua ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuncishiswa kwesikhathi somjikelezo ongu-18% kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-OEE okungu-22% phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-12.
