Ukubuka: 165 Umbhali: Isikhathi Sokushicilela Isihleli Sesayithi: 2023-09-28 Umsuka: Isayithi
Amapayipi ezimboni avikelekile ayingxenye ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, eqinisekisa ukudluliswa okuphephile nokusebenzayo koketshezi, amagesi, nezinye izinto. Lawa mapayipi asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ezimbonini zokukhiqiza kuya ezindaweni zokuhluza uwoyela, lapho adlala khona indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza. Kodwa-ke, ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwalawa mapayipi kuncike kakhulu ohlotsheni lokufakwa kokuphela kwepayipi elisetshenzisiwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezimbili ezivamile zokufakwa kwe-hose ekupheleni: i-crimping ne-swaging.
I-Crimping kanye ne-swaging amasu asetshenziselwa ukunamathisela ukufakwa ekugcineni kwamapayipi ezimboni, anikeze uxhumano oluvikelekile. Nakuba zombili izindlela zisebenzisa inhloso efanayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko wazo ukuze usebenze kahle wepayipi. I-crimping ihlanganisa ukucindezela umkhono wensimbi ezungeze ipayipi nokufaka, ukudala uphawu oluqinile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushwibeka kuhilela ukusebenzisa umshini wokucindezela we-hydraulic ukuze ulolonge ukufakwa ngqo epayipini, okuholela ekuxhumekeni okuhlala njalo.
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-crimping kanye ne-swaging kubalulekile ezimbonini ezithembele ekuxhumekeni kwepayipi elivikelekile. Ukukhetha indlela yokufaka kungaba nomthelela ekuguquguqukeni kwepayipi, ukuqina, nokumelana nokuvuza. Ngokuhlolisisa ama-nuances alawa masu, amabhizinisi angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze aqinisekise ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zawo zamapayipi ezimboni. Ngakho-ke, ake singene sijule emhlabeni we-crimping and swaging futhi sithole izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa indlela efanelekile yokufakwa kokuphela kwepayipi.
I-Crimping iyinqubo ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni amapayipi avikelekile ezimbonini. Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile kanye nemishini yokwakha ukuxhumana okuqinile nokuthembekile phakathi kwepayipi nokufakwa kwayo. Inqubo ye-crimping iqinisekisa ukuthi i-hose ihlala inamathele ngokuphephile, ivimbela noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma ukwehluleka ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ukuze uthole i-crimp ephumelelayo, izinyathelo eziningana zihilelekile. Okokuqala, i-hose isikwa ubude obufunayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi ayinakho noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka noma ukulimala. Okulandelayo, ukufakwa kukhethwa ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. I-fitting ibe ifakwa ku-hose, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilingana kahle.
Lapho ukufakwa sekukhona, inqubo ye-crimping iqala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa umshini wokuhlikihla noma ithuluzi ukuze ucindezele ukufakela epayipini, udale uxhumano oluvikelekile. Ithuluzi le-crimping lifaka ingcindezi ngokulinganayo endaweni efanelekile, iqinisekisa ukuvala okuqinile. Le nqubo iphindaphindiwe ngomhlangano ngamunye we-hose, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuhambisanayo nokuthembekile.
I-Crimping inikeza izinzuzo eziningana uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni amapayipi ezimboni. Okokuqala, ukuxhunywa kwepayipi elicijile kunikeza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe nokuphila isikhathi eside. Isigxivizo esiqinile esidalwe inqubo yokucwilisa sivimbela noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma ukwehluleka, iqinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi liyakwazi ukumelana nezicelo ezidingekayo zezimboni.
Ukwengeza, ukuxhunywa kwepayipi elicijile kunikeza ukumelana nokuvuza okuphakeme. Ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kwengcindezi eduze kokufata kuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amaphuzu abuthakathaka noma izikhala lapho ukuvuza kungenzeka khona. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini lapho ukudluliswa koketshezi noma amagesi kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba noma yikuphi ukuvuza kungase kubangele izingozi zokuphepha noma ukulahlekelwa izinsiza ezibalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhunywa kwepayipi elicijile kunyuse amandla okucindezela kanye nezinga lokushisa. Uxhumano oluvikelekile oludalwe inqubo ye-crimping luvumela i-hose ukuthi imelane nezingcindezi eziphakeme namazinga okushisa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho bayo. Lokhu kwenza amapayipi acijile afanele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni ezidinga ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinselele.
Ngenkathi i-crimping inikeza izinzuzo eziningi, futhi inemikhawulo ethile okufanele icatshangelwe. Umkhawulo owodwa imfuneko yemishini ethile nokuqeqeshwa. Imishini ye-crimping namathuluzi kuyadingeka ukuze kuzuzwe ama-crimps afanele futhi angaguquki. Ukwengeza, ama-opharetha adinga ukuqeqeshwa kumasu alungile okukhwabanisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuxhumana kuphephile futhi kuthembekile. Lokhu kungadinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe kumishini nasekuqeqesheni izinkampani ezisebenzisa ukuxhunywa kwepayipi elicijile.
Omunye umkhawulo we-crimping ukuguquguquka okulinganiselwe kokushintshwa kwamapayipi noma ukulungiswa. Uma ipayipi seliboshiwe, kuba nzima ukulishintsha noma ukulishintsha ngaphandle kokunqamula okokufaka bese uqala inqubo yokucwilisa futhi. Lokhu kungase kudle isikhathi futhi kubize, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini lapho kudingeka ukushintshwa kwamapayipi kaningi noma kulungiswe. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokucatshangelwa kwezidingo zesikhathi esizayo kuyadingeka lapho ukhetha ukuxhunywa kwepayipi elicijile.
I-crimping ivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene lapho amapayipi ezimboni avikelekile abalulekile. Enye yezimboni ezokwakha nezokumbiwa phansi. Kule mikhakha, amapayipi angaphansi kwezimo ezimazombezombe kanye nezicelo ezinzima. Ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi aqinile kunikeza ukwethembeka okudingekayo kanye nokuqina ukuze umelane nezimo ezinzima okuhlangatshezwana nazo ezindaweni zokwakha kanye nemisebenzi yezimayini.
Imboni kawoyela negesi iphinde ithembele kakhulu ekuxhumekeni kwamapayipi acijile. Ukudluliswa koketshezi oluhlukahlukene kanye namagesi kule mboni kudinga ukuxhumana okuphephile ukuvimbela ukuvuza nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwemishini. I-Crimping inikeza isiqinisekiso esidingekayo sokuthi amapayipi angakwazi ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu kanye nezimo ezinzima ezihlangatshezwana nazo ekuhloleni uwoyela negesi, ukukhiqizwa, nokuhamba.
Ukwengeza, imboni yezimoto nezokuthutha izuza ngokuxhunywa kwamapayipi acijile. Kusukela emigqeni kaphethiloli kuya kumapayipi amabhuleki, ukuxhumana okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukudluliswa okuphephile nokuthembekile koketshezi ezimotweni. Ukuqina nokumelana nokuvuza okuhlinzekwa yizixhumo zamapayipi acijile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinhlelo zezimoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezimoto.
I-Swaging iyindlela ekhethekile esetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni amapayipi avikelekile ezimbonini. Kuhilela inqubo yokunamathisela unomphela okokufaka epayipini ngokucindezela kanye nokulimaza ukufakwa ekugcineni kwepayipi. Le nqubo idala ukuxhumana okuqinile nokuthembekile okumelana namandla angaphandle futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungavuzi. Ukufeza lokhu, ukuguquguquka kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile namasu.
Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuguqa iqala ngokulungiselela ukuphela kwe-hose kanye nokufaneleka. I-hose end isikwa ngokucophelela ubude obudingekayo futhi ihlolwe noma yikuphi ukungapheleli. Ukufafa kuyahlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akunasici. Uma ukulungiswa sekuqediwe, ukuphela kwe-hose kufakwa ekufakeni, futhi inqubo yokuguqa iqala.
Imishini eyisipesheli, njengomshini wokuswayiza noma umshini wokunyathelisa odonsa amanzi, isetshenziswa ukuze kufakwe amandla futhi kukhubaze ukufakwa ekugcineni kwepayipi. Le nqubo ihilela ukucindezela ukufakwa ekugcineni kwepayipi ngokucindezela okukhulu, okwenza insimbi igeleze futhi ihambisane nokuma kwepayipi. Umphumela uwukuxhuma okuphephile nokungapheli okungamelana nokucindezela okuphezulu nezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
I-Swaging inikeza izinzuzo eziningana kunezinye izindlela zokuxhuma ipayipi. Okokuqala, ukuxhunywa kwepayipi le-swaged kunikeza amandla akhethekile nokumelana namandla angaphandle. Ukucindezelwa nokuguqulwa kokufakwa ekugcineni kwepayipi kudala uxhumano oluqinile olungamelana nokucindezela okuphezulu, ukudlidliza, nokucindezeleka komshini. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi lihlala livikelekile futhi kuvimbela ukuvuza, kuthuthukisa ukuphepha ezinhlelweni zezimboni.
Ukwengeza, ukuxhunywa kwepayipi eliguquliwe kunikeza ukubukeka okungenamthungo kanye nengozi encishisiwe yokugwazeka. Ukushintsha okushelelayo phakathi kokufaka nepayipi kuqeda noma yimaphi amaphethelo acijile noma ama-protrusions, kunciphisa amathuba okuthi ipayipi libanjwe noma lihlwithwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ubuhle kodwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwepayipi, kwandise isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-swaging ihambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ze-hose. Noma ngabe irabha, i-thermoplastic, noma amapayipi ensimbi, ukuswayisha kungasetshenziswa ukuze kunamathiselwe okokufakwayo ngokuvikelekile ezinhlotsheni zamapayipi ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza ukuguquguquka kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezimbonini lapho kusetshenziswa khona izinto ezihlukene zamapayipi, okuqinisekisa inqubo yokuhlanganisa ipayipi elisezingeni nelithembekile.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zako eziningi, i-swaging inokulinganiselwa okuthile okudingeka kucatshangelwe. Umkhawulo owodwa izindleko zokuqala ezihambisana nemishini ekhethekile edingekayo ngenqubo yokuguquguquka. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kumishini yokugudluza kungase kubaluleke, ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi amancane noma lawo anezidingo ezilinganiselwe zokuhlanganisa ipayipi. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokuxhunywa kwepayipi eliguquguqukayo, njengokwethenjwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezindleko zokulungisa ezincishisiwe, ngokuvamile zingaphezu kokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala.
Omunye umkhawulo wokuguquguquka ukufinyeleleka okulinganiselwe kokulungiswa kwendawo noma ukushintshwa. Uma ipayipi seligxunyekiwe, liba ukuxhumana okuhlala njalo okungeke kuhlakazwe kalula noma kulungiswe ensimini. Ezimweni lapho i-hose idinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa, wonke umhlangano we-hose ungase udinge ukushintshwa, okuholela esikhathini esengeziwe kanye nezindleko. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlela okufanele kanye nokugcinwa kokuvikela kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe isidingo sokulungiswa kwendawo noma ukushintshwa.
I-Swaging ivame ukuqashwa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezidinga ukuxhumana okuvikelekile kwamapayipi. Enye imboni enjalo imboni ye-aerospace neyezindiza, lapho ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwemihlangano yamapayipi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi amapayipi amanzi kusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zikaphethiloli wendiza, amasistimu asebenza ngamanzi, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungavuzi futhi kuncishiswe ubungozi bokwehluleka.
Izimboni zasolwandle nezakha imikhumbi zisebenzisa kakhulu i-swaging ukuze kuxhunywe ipayipi elivikelekile. Kusukela kumasistimu okudlulisa uphethiloli kuya kumasistimu asebenza ngogesi, amapayipi agxiliwe anikeza amandla adingekayo nokuqina ukuze amelane nemvelo yasolwandle enokhahlo. Ukumelana namandla angaphandle kanye nekhono lokufaka izinto ezihlukene zamapayipi kwenza ukushwibeka kube yisinqumo esilungele ukusetshenziswa olwandle.
Ukwengeza, i-swaging ithola izicelo ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali nemithi. Izidingo eziqinile zokuhambisana namakhemikhali nokuhlanzeka zenza ukuxhunywa kwepayipi elimanzi kube inketho ekhethwayo kulezi zimboni. Ukubukeka okungenamthungo kanye nengozi encishisiwe yokungcola ehlinzekwa ngokuswayipha kuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezinhlelo zokudlulisa uketshezi, ezihlangabezana namazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi nokuphepha.
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni indlela efanelekile yokuvikeleka kwamapayipi ezimboni, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile yizici ze-hose, ezihlanganisa impahla, ubukhulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwepayipi. Lezi zici zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi i-crimping noma i-swaging yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu.
Impahla ye-hose iyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlukene zinikeza amazinga ahlukene okuguquguquka, ukuqina, nokumelana namakhemikhali nokuhuzuka. Isibonelo, amapayipi enziwe ngenjoloba yokwenziwa avame ukusetshenziselwa ukumelana kwawo kahle nowoyela namakhemikhali, kuyilapho amapayipi enziwe ngezinto ezishisayo e-thermoplastic anikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulayo kanye nokumelana nezinga lokushisa elidlulele. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-crimping kanye ne-swaging kungase kuncike ekusebenzisaneni kwempahla ye-hose ngendlela ngayinye.
Ubukhulu be-hose nabo budlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokukhetha. Amapayipi amakhulu ngokuvamile adinga izilinganiso zokucindezela okuphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha. I-Crimping yaziwa ngekhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluvikelekile nolungavuziyo lwamapayipi amakhulu obubanzi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezimweni ezinjalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-swaging ingaba inketho efanelekile yamapayipi amancane obubanzi lapho ukuguquguquka nokulula kokufaka kuyizici ezibalulekile.
Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwe-hose kufanele kucatshangelwe. Izimboni ezahlukene kanye nezicelo zinezidingo nezimfuno ezihlukile. Isibonelo, ezimbonini lapho izicelo zokucindezela okukhulu zivamile, njengezinhlelo ze-hydraulic, i-crimping ngokuvamile iyindlela ekhethwayo ngenxa yekhono layo lokumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu. I-Swaging, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingase ifaneleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezidinga ukuhlakazwa njalo nokuhlanganisa kabusha, njengasezimbonini zemithi noma ezilungisa ukudla.
Ngaphandle kwezimpawu zamapayipi, izidingo zokusebenza zohlelo lokusebenza nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni indlela efanele yokuvikela amapayipi ezimboni. Izinto ezifana nesilinganiso sokucindezela, izinga lokushisa, nokumelana nokudlidliza kudingeka zihlolwe ngokucophelela.
Isilinganiso sokucindezela sisho ukucindezela okukhulu ipayipi elingamelana nalo ngaphandle kokwehluleka. I-Crimping iyaziwa ngekhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluqinile noluvikelekile olungakwazi ukuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza zokucindezela okuphezulu. I-Swaging, nakuba ikwazi ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu, ingase ibe nemikhawulo mayelana nesilinganiso sokucindezela uma kuqhathaniswa nokugwedla. Ngakho-ke, izidingo zokucindezela kwesicelo kufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili.
Izinga lokushisa lingenye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zibandakanya amazinga okushisa adlulele, aphezulu noma aphansi, angathinta ukusebenza nobuqotho bepayipi. I-crimping ngokuvamile imelana kakhulu nezinga lokushisa elidlulele, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okufanele ezinhlelweni ezibandakanya ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa. I-swaging ingase ithambekele kakhulu ezindabeni ezihlobene nezinga lokushisa, njengokuvuza noma ukuguquguquka okuncishisiwe, ezimweni zokushisa ezidlulele.
Ukumelana nokudlidliza nakho kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni lapho amapayipi evezwa khona ekudlidlizeni okuqhubekayo. I-Crimping yaziwa ngokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluphephile noluthembekile olungamelana nokudlidliza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. I-Swaging, nakuba isakwazi ukunikeza uxhumano oluqinile, ingaba nemikhawulo mayelana nokumelana nokudlidliza. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokuvezwa kokudlidliza kuhlelo lokusebenza kufanele licatshangelwe lapho kunqunywa phakathi kwe-crimping kanye nokushwibeka.
Ngokungeziwe ezicini zepayipi kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokuthatha izinqumo. Kokubili izindlela zokugwedla kanye nezokugigiyela zinezindleko ezihlotshaniswayo ezidinga ukuhlolwa, okuhlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, ukunakekela, kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula esingaba khona.
Izindleko zokuqala zokutshala zibandakanya okokusebenza namathuluzi adingekayo endleleni ngayinye. I-crimping ngokuvamile idinga imishini ekhethekile futhi iyafa, okungabiza ukuyithenga noma ukuyiqasha. I-Swaging, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingase idinge okokusebenza okukhethekile okuncane, okwenza kube inketho engabizi kakhulu mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala.
Izindleko zesondlo nazo kufanele zicatshangelwe. I-crimping ingase idinge ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, njengokushintsha ama-dies agugile noma ukulinganisa okokusebenza, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okungaguquki nokuthembekile. Ukushintshashintsha, nakuba ngokuvamile kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane, kungase kudinge ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile nokulungiswa ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuphumula esingenzeka singenye ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko. Ezimbonini lapho ukungasebenzi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali, ukunciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo sokuhlanganisa ipayipi nokushintshwa kwepayipi kubalulekile. I-Crimping iyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kanye nesivinini, okuvumela ukuxhumana kwe-hose okusheshayo nokuthembekile. Ukuguquguquka, nakuba nakho kukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngoxhumo oluvikelekile, kungase kudinge isikhathi nomzamo owengeziwe ukuze kuhlanganiswe futhi kuhlakazwe, okungase kuholele esikhathini eside sokuphumula.
Izidingo zokufinyeleleka nokuvumelana nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ziphinde zibe nomthelela ekukhetheni phakathi kwe-crimping kanye nokushwibeka. Kwezinye izimo, izingqinamba ezibonakalayo zesayithi yokufaka zingakhawulela izinketho ezitholakalayo.
I-Crimping idinga ukufinyelela kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-hose, okuvumela ukufakwa kwezinto zokufakwa kanye nenqubo ye-crimping. Uma isayithi yokufaka inesikhala esilinganiselwe noma ukufinyelela okukhawulelwe, ukuhlanganisa kungase kungabi inketho enokwenzeka. I-Swaging, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingaba yisinqumo esivumelana nezimo ezimweni ezinjalo njengoba kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwamapayipi ezindaweni eziqinile noma ezindaweni ezinokufinyeleleka okulinganiselwe.
Izidingo zokuvumelana nezimo nazo ziyavela lapho unquma phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga ukuthi amapayipi avumelane nezimo ukuze avumelane nokunyakaza noma ukugoba. I-Swaging, enekhono lakho lokunikeza uxhumano oluguquguqukayo, kungase kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezimweni ezinjalo. I-crimping, nakuba isakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluguquguqukayo, ingaba nemikhawulo uma iqhathaniswa nokuswayipha.
Sengiphetha, i-crimping kanye ne-swaging yizindlela zombili ezisetshenziselwa ukudala ukuxhumana okuvikelekile kwepayipi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. I-Crimping inikeza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ukumelana nokuvuza, namandla okucindezela kanye nezinga lokushisa, kodwa kudinga imishini ethile nokuqeqeshwa. I-swaging, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza amandla angavamile, ukubukeka okungenamthungo, nokuhambisana nezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-hose, kodwa futhi kudinga imishini namasu akhethekile. Uma ukhetha phakathi kwe-crimping ne-swaging, izici ezifana nezici zepayipi, izidingo zokusebenza, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, kanye nezimfuneko zokufinyeleleka nokuvumelana nezimo kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Ngokucabangela lezi zici, indlela efanelekile kakhulu ingakhethwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhunywa kwepayipi lezimboni okuphephile nokuthembekile.
Q: Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-crimping ne-swaging?
IMP: I-crimping yindlela yokuhlanganisa izingcezu ezimbili zempahla ngokukhubaza eyodwa noma zombili ukuze zihlangane. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa amapayipi nezintambo. Ukujikijela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyinqubo yokwenza ukuxhumana okuhlala njalo phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili zensimbi ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi yokubumba ucezu olulodwa nxazonke.
Q: Iyiphi indlela ehlinzeka ukumelana nokuvuza okungcono kwamapayipi ezimboni?
IMPENDULO: Zombili izindlela zokucwilisa kanye nokunyakazisa zinikeza ukumelana nokuvuza okuhle kakhulu kwamapayipi ezimboni. Kodwa-ke, i-crimping ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluphephile noluthembekile ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwepayipi nokulinganisa, okuholela ekuvaleni okuqinile.
Q: Ingabe amapayipi acijile angashintshwa noma alungiswe kalula?
IMPENDULO: Amapayipi acijile awalungiswa kalula noma awalungiswa. Uma ipayipi seliboshiwe, lakha ukuxhumana okuhlala njalo phakathi kwepayipi nokufaka. Ukuze ulungise noma ulungise ipayipi elicijile, yonke ingxenye eboshiwe idinga ukunqanyulwa futhi ukufakwa okusha kudinga ukuboshelwa kwipayipi.
Q: Ingabe ukuxhumana kwe-hose eguquliwe kuyahambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zamapayipi?
A: Ukuxhunywa kwepayipi eligoqiwe kuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamapayipi, okuhlanganisa irabha, i-thermoplastic, namapayipi ensimbi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo ye-swaging yenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi ukufakwa okufanele kuyasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nokuxhumeka okuphephile.
Q: Yiziphi izimboni ezivame ukusebenzisa ukuxhunywa kwepayipi le-crimped?
A: Ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi aqinile kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana ne-hydraulic, ezezimoto, ezokwakha, nezokukhiqiza. Lezi zimboni zithembele ekuxhunyweni kwepayipi elicijile ngezinhlelo zazo ezinengcindezi ephezulu kanye nesidingo sokuxhuma okuthembekile nokungavuziyo.
Q: Ukushwibeka kunomthelela kanjani emandleni epayipi elithuthukisiwe?
IMP: Ukujikijela kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla epayipi ngokudala ukuxhumana okuhlala njalo phakathi kwepayipi nokufaka. Inqubo yokugudluza ibumba kabusha insimbi yokufaka ezungeze ipayipi, inikeze isibopho esiqinile nesivikelekile. Lokhu kuthuthukisa amandla jikelele kanye nokuqina komhlangano we-hose.
Q: Ingabe ukubhukuda kubiza kakhulu kunokucwilisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
IMPENDULO: Izindleko zokujikijela uma kuqhathaniswa nokugwedla zincike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, njengohlobo lwepayipi, umthamo wamapayipi adingekayo, nezinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo endleleni ngayinye. Ngokuvamile, i-swaging ingabiza kakhulu ngaphambili ngenxa yemishini ekhethekile edingekayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuguquguquka kungase kubize kakhulu njengoba kudinga ukufakwa okumbalwa futhi kunengozi ephansi yokuvuza noma ukwehluleka.
