Ama-hoses aphephile wezimboni ayingxenye ebucayi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, eqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuphephile nokusebenzayo koketshezi, amagesi, nezinye izinto. Lezi hoses zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kusuka ezitshalweni zokukhiqiza ukuze zihlaziswe uwoyela, lapho zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni imisebenzi. Kodwa-ke, ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwalezi zindondo kakhulu kuncike kuhlobo lwe-hose ukuphela okusetshenzisiwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezimbili ezivamile zokufakelwa kokuphela kwe-hose: ukuwa nokubhukuda.
Ukuqhekeka nokutatiza kungamasu asetshenziselwa ukunamathisela ukufakwa emaphethelweni ama-hoses wezimboni, ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuphephile. Ngenkathi zombili lezi zindlela zisebenzela inhloso efanayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukungaboni ngaso linye kwazo ukuze kusebenze kahle i-hose. Ukuqhekeka kubandakanya ukucindezela umkhono wensimbi ezungeze i-hose nokufanele, ukudala uphawu oluqinile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushintshana kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-hydraulic Cindezela ukulola okufanele ngqo kwi-hose, okuholela ekuxhumekeni okungapheli.
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuqhekeka nokushintshana kubalulekile ukuthi izimboni ezincike ekuxhumeni okuphephile kwe-hose. Ukukhetha kwendlela efanelekile kungathinta ukuguquguquka kwe-hose, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana nokuvuza. Ngokufaka emandleni alezi zinqubo, amabhizinisi angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zabo ze-hose ezimbonini. Ngakho-ke, ake sihlasele ukujula ezweni lokukhohlisa nokutatazela bese uthola izinto ezibalulekile okufanele ucabangele lapho ukhetha indlela efanelekile yokufakelwa kwe-hose.
I-CRIPLIPLIP: Ubuciko bokuxhumeka kwe-hose ephephile
A. Ukuchazwa kanye nenqubo
I-CRIPPING iyinqubo ebalulekile emhlanganweni weHoses Yezimboni ephephile. Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile nemishini ukudala ukuxhumana okuqinile nokuthembekile phakathi kwe-hose nokufakwa kwayo. Inqubo ebomvu iqinisekisa ukuthi i-hose ihlala inamathiselwe ngokuphephile, ivimbela noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma ukwehluleka ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ukufeza i-crimp ephumelelayo, kuhileleke izinyathelo eziningana. Okokuqala, i-hose yanqunywa ubude obufunayo, iqinisekise ukuthi imahhala kunoma yiziphi izici noma ukulimala. Okulandelayo, okufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela ngokususelwa kwizidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukufaneleka kufakwe ku-hose, kuqinisekise ukuthi kufanelekile.
Lapho nje kufanelekile, inqubo ebomvu iyaqala. Lokhu kubandakanya ukusebenzisa umshini obomvu noma ithuluzi lokucindezela okufanelekile kwi-hose, ukudala ukuxhumana okuphephile. Ithuluzi elikhohlakele lisebenzisa ingcindezi ngokulinganayo ezungeze okufanelekile, iqinisekisa uphawu oluqinile. Le nqubo iphindwa umhlangano ngamunye we-hose, uqinisekise ukuxhumana okungaguquguquki nokuthembekile.
B. izinzuzo zokubumba
Ukubumba kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana uma kuziwa ekuvikelweni hoses zezimboni. Okokuqala, ukuxhumana kwe-hose okubunjiwe kunikeza ukuqina okuthuthukile nokuphila isikhathi eside. Isivalo esiqinile esidalwe yinqubo yokuqothuka kuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma ukwehluleka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hose ingamelana nezicelo ezifunwa kwezimboni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana kwe-hose okuhlangenwe nakho kunikeza ukumelana okuvuzayo okuphezulu. Ukusatshalaliswa kwengcindezi ezungeze okufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awekho amaphuzu abuthakathaka noma izikhala lapho ukuvuza kungavela khona. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini lapho kudluliswa khona uketshezi noma amagesi kubalulekile, njengoba noma yikuphi ukuvuza kungaholela ezingozini zokuphepha noma ukulahleka kwezinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana kwe-hose okuhlangenwe nakho kube namandla okucindezela kanye namakhono okushisa. Ukuxhumeka okuphephile okwenziwe yinqubo yokukhohlisa kuvumela i-hose ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphakeme namazinga okushisa ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuqotho bayo. Lokhu kwenza ama-hoses ahlehlisiwe alungele izinhlobo eziningi zezicelo zezimboni ezidinga ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinselele.
C. Ukulinganiselwa kokukhohlisa
Ngenkathi ukumboza kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, futhi kunemikhawulo ethile okufanele uyicabangele. Ukukhawulelwa okukodwa kuyisidingo semishini ethile nokuqeqeshwa. Imishini ebomvu namathuluzi ayadingeka ukufeza ama-crist afanele futhi ahambisanayo. Ngokwengeziwe, abasebenza ngokusebenza kudingeka baqeqeshelwe amasu afanele abukhali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kuphephile futhi kuthembekile. Lokhu kungadinga ukutshalwa kwemali okwengeziwe kwemishini nokuqeqeshwa kwezinkampani ezisebenzisa ukuxhumeka kwe-hose eyingozi.
Omunye umkhawulo wokuduma ukuguquguquka okulinganiselwe kokubuyiselwa kwe-hose noma ukuguqulwa. Lapho nje i-hose yehliswa, kuba nzima ukufaka esikhundleni noma ukuguqula ngaphandle kokusika ukufakwa kanye nokuqala inqubo ebomvu futhi. Lokhu kungadla isikhathi futhi kubize, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini lapho kutholakala khona ukushintshwa kwangaphansi kwe-hose noma ukuguqulwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlela ngokucophelela kanye nokucubungula izidingo zesikhathi esizayo kuyadingeka lapho ukhetha ukuxhumana okuyiphutha kwe-hose.
D. Izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza
Ukuqhekeka kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izimboni ezahlukahlukene lapho kubalulekile khona ama-hoses wezimboni aphephile. Enye imboni enjalo ukwakhiwa kanye nezimayini. Kule mikhakha, ama-hoses afakwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinama-bugged kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo. Ukuxhumeka kwe-hose okubunjiwe kunikeza ukuthembeka okudingekayo nokuqina ukubekezelela izindawo ezifunwayo okuhlangane nazo ezindaweni zokwakha kanye nemisebenzi yezimayini.
Umkhakha kawoyela negesi futhi uthembele kakhulu ekuxhumaneni kwe-hose eyingozi. Ukudluliswa kwamanzi ahlukahlukene kanye namagesi kulo mkhakha kudinga ukuxhumana okuphephile ukuvikela ukuvuza futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwemishini. Ukuqothuka kunikeza isiqinisekiso esidingekayo sokuthi ama-hoses angamelana nezingcindezi eziphakeme kanye nezimo ezinzima ezihlangabezana nazo ekuhlolweni kwamafutha kanye nokuhlolwa kwegesi, nasekuthuthweni.
Ngokwengeziwe, imboni yezimoto nezokuhamba inzuzo ekuxhumekeni kwe-hose okuhlaselwe. Ukusuka emigqeni kaphethiloli kuya kuma-hoses we-brake, ukuxhumana okuhlangenwe nakho okuwukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa okuphephile nokuthembekile koketshezi ezimotweni. Ukuqina nokuvuselelwa okuvuzayo okuhlinzekwa ngokuxhumeka kwe-hose okubunjiwe kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinhlelo zezimoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli kanye nokusebenza okusebenzayo kwezimoto.
Ukuvalwa: Isayensi ngemuva kokuxhumeka kwe-hose ephephile
A. Ukuchazwa kanye nenqubo
Ukushintshana kuyindlela ekhethekile esetshenziswa emhlanganweni we-ephephile yezimboni hoses. Kubandakanya inqubo yokufaka okufakwe unomphela kwi-hose ngokucindezela nokulimaza okufanelekile ku-hose ukuphela. Le nqubo idala ukuxhumana okuqinile futhi okuthembekile okuvimbela amandla angaphandle futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwamahhala okuvuzayo. Ukufeza lokhu, ukushintshana kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile namasu.
Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokushintshana iqala ngokulungiselela ukuphela kwe-hose kanye nokufaneleka. Ukuphela kwe-hose kusikwa ngokucophelela ubude obudingekayo futhi kuhlolwe nganoma yikuphi ukungapheleli. Ukufaneleka nakho kuhlolwe futhi ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kukhululekile emaphutheni. Lapho ukulungiswa sekuqediwe, ukuphela kwe-hose kufakwa ekufanele, futhi inqubo yokushintshanisa iyaqala.
Imishini ekhethekile, efana nomshini wokuvalwa noma umshini wokushintshana, isetshenziselwa ukufaka amandla futhi ikhubazeke okufanelekile ku-hose ukuphela kwe-hose. Le nqubo ifaka ukucindezela okufanelekile ku-hose iphetha ngengcindezi ephezulu, okwenza insimbi igeleze futhi ivumelane nesimo se-hose. Umphumela uxhumeka ophephile futhi unomphela ongamelana nengcindezi ephezulu kanye nezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
B. izinzuzo zokugaya
Ukushintshana kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela zokuxhumana kwe-hose. Okokuqala, ukuxhumeka kwe-hose okushintshiwe kunikeza amandla ahlukile kanye nokumelana namabutho angaphandle. Ukucindezelwa kanye nokwehluka kokufaneleka ku-hose ukuphela kwakha ukuxhumana okuqinile okungamelana nengcindezi ephezulu, ukunyakaza, kanye nengcindezi yemishini. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hose ihlala ivikelekile futhi ivimbela ukushona, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwizicelo zezimboni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumeka kwe-hose okushintshiwe kunikeza ukubukeka okungenamthungo nengozi encishisiwe yokuhlwitha. Ushintsho olubushelelezi phakathi kokufanelekile futhi i-hose luqeda noma yimiphi imiphetho ebukhali noma ama-prorrusions, ukunciphisa amathuba okubanjwa kwe-hose noma kuhlotshiswe ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ama-aesthetics kodwa futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bomonakalo kwi-hose, ukunweba isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshana kuyahambelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ze-hose. Noma ngabe kuyinto enjoloba, i-thermoplastic, noma insimbi yama-hoses, ukushintshana kungasetshenziselwa ukunamathisela ngokuphephile ukufakwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hose. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenza ukutakula ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezimbonini lapho kusetshenziswa khona izinto ezahlukene ze-hose, kuqinisekiswe inqubo yomhlangano ojwayelekile nethembekile ye-hose.
C. Ukulinganiselwa kokutakula
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo eziningi, ukuganwa kwenza eminye imikhawulo edinga ukucatshangelwa. Umkhawulo owodwa yizindleko eziphakeme zokuqala ezihambisana nemishini ekhethekile edingekayo kwinqubo yokuvalwa. Ukutshalwa kwezimali ekushintsheni kwemishini kungabaluleka, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane noma lezo ezinezidingo zomhlangano ezinomkhawulo we-hose. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokuxhunyaniswa kwe-hose okususwayo, njengokuthembela okuthuthukile kanye nezindleko zokulungiswa kwemali, zivame ukwedlula ukutshalwa kwemali kokuqala.
Omunye umkhawulo wokuvalwa ngukufinyeleleka okukhawulelwe kokulungiswa kwesayithi noma ukushintshwa. Lapho i-hose ithathwa, iba uxhumano lwaphakade olungeke luhlakazeke kalula noma lulungiswe emkhakheni. Ezimweni lapho i-hose idinga ukushintshwa noma ilungiswe, lonke umhlangano we-hose angadinga ukushintshwa, okuphumela esikhathini esengeziwe nezindleko. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa okufanele kanye nokulondolozwa okuvinjelwe kubalulekile ukunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa kwangaphakathi kwesayithi noma ukushintshwa.
D. Izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza
Ukushintshana kuvame ukuqashwa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezidinga ukuxhumana okuphephile kwe-hose. Enye imboni enjalo ngumkhakha we-Aerospace kanye nendiza, lapho ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwemihlangano ye-hose kubaluleke kakhulu khona. Ukuxhumeka kwe-hose okuvunyelwe kusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamafutha ezindiza, izinhlelo ze-hydraulic, nezinye izinhlelo ezibucayi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwamahhala okuvuzayo futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokwehluleka.
Izimboni Zokwakha Emanzini kanye NezokuSentsheailding nazo zisebenzisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kokuxhumeka okuphephile kwe-hose. Kusuka ezinhlelweni zokudlulisa zikaphethiloli ku-Hydraulic Systems, Incwadi Yezinto Ezisethiwe I-Assemblies inikezela amandla adingekayo nokuqina ukuze ubekezelela imvelo yasemanzini enokhahlo. Ukumelana namabutho angaphandle kanye nekhono lokuthola izinto ezahlukahlukene ze-hose zenza ukufuya ukukhetha okuhle kwezicelo zasolwandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshana kuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali kanye nemithi. Izidingo eziqinile zokuhambisana kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuhlanzeka okwenza ukuxhumeka kwe-hose okusheshayo kube yindlela ethandwayo kulezi zimboni. Ukubukeka okungenamthungo kanye nengozi encishisiwe yokungcoliswa okunikezwa ngokugaya ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezinhlelo zokudlulisa uketshezi, okuhlangabezana namazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi nokuphepha.
Ukukhetha indlela efanele: Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe
A. HOSE Izici
Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha indlela efanelekile yokuthola ama-hoses wezimboni, izici eziningana ezidinga ukucatshangelwa. Okunye kokucatshangelwa okubalulekile yizici ze-hose, ezibandakanya impahla, usayizi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-hose. Lezi zinto zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi ukunqena noma ukuswayipha kuyindlela engcono.
Izinto ze-hose ziyisici esibalulekile okufanele sizicabangele. Izinto ezihlukile zinikeza amazinga ahlukahlukene okuguquguquka, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali kanye ne-abrasion. Isibonelo, ama-hoses enziwe ngerabha yokwenziwa ajwayele ukumelana nokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu kumafutha namakhemikhali, kanti ama-hoses enziwa ngezinto zokwenziwa kwe-thermoplastic anikeza ukuguquguquka nokumelana nokushisa okwedlulele. Ukuzikhethela phakathi kokuqhekeka nokutakula kungahle kuncike ekuhambisana kwezinto ze-hose ngendlela ngayinye.
Ubukhulu be-hose budlala nendima ebalulekile kwinqubo yokukhetha. Ama-hoses amakhulu avame ukudinga izilinganiso eziphakeme zengcindezelo ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha. Ukwehla kwaziwa ngekhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngokuxhumeka okuphephile nokuvuzayo kwama-hoses amakhulu abuyisiwe, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezimweni ezinjalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushintshana kungaba inketho efanelekile yama-hoses amancane abubanzi lapho ukuguquguquka nobulula ukufakwa kuyizinto ezibalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-hose okuhlosiwe kumele kubhekwe. Izimboni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zinezidingo ezihlukile nezidingo. Isibonelo, ezitshekweni lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezicindezelwe kakhulu zivamile, ezinjengezinhlelo ze-hydraulic, i-cripping imvamisa ziyindlela ekhethwayo ngenxa yekhono layo lokumelana nezingcindezi eziphakeme. Ukuhudula, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungahle kube khona kahle izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukungafani njalonjalo ezidinga ukuhambisa njalo, njengasezimboni ezisebenza ngemithi noma zokudla.
B. Izidingo Zokusebenza
Ngaphandle kwezici ze-hose, izidingo zokusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza zibuye zibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekunqumeni indlela efanelekile yokuthola ama-hoses wezimboni. Izici ezinjengokukalwa kwengcindezi, ibanga lokushisa, nokumelana nokudlidliza kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela.
Isilinganiso sokucindezela sisho ingcindezi ephezulu yokuthi i-hose ingamelana nayo ngaphandle kokuthola ukwehluleka. Ukwehla kwaziwa ngekhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngokuxhumeka okuqinile nokuvikelekile okungaphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezicindezelayo. Ukuhudula, yize namakhono okumelana nezingcindezi eziphakeme, angaba nemikhawulo ngokuya ngokulinganisa kwengcindezi uma kuqhathaniswa nokubhula. Ngakho-ke, izidingo zokucindezela zohlelo lokusebenza kufanele zibhekwe lapho zikhetha phakathi kwezindlela ezimbili.
Ububanzi bokushisa bungomunye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Ezinye izinhlelo zihilela amazinga okushisa abi ngokweqile, kungaba phezulu noma okuphansi, okungathinta ukusebenza nobuqotho be-hose. I-CRIMING ngokuvamile imelana kakhulu nokushisa okwedlulele, okwenza kube ukukhetha okufanelekile kwezicelo ezibandakanya ukuhluka kokushisa. Ukushintshana kungahle kube nokuthambekela ngokwengeziwe ezindabeni ezihlobene nokushisa, njengokuvuza noma ukuncishiswa ukuguquguquka, ezimweni zokushisa ezedlulele.
Ukumelana nokudlidliza nakho kuyinto ebucayi okufanele uyicabangele, ikakhulukazi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ama-hoses avezwa khona ukudlidliza. Ukwehla kwaziwa ngokuhlinzeka ngokuxhumeka okuphephile nokuthembekile okungamelana nokudlidliza ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza. Ukufunga, yize kusakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuqinile, kungahle kube nemikhawulo ngokuya ngokumelana nokudlidliza. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokuvezwa kokudlidliza kuhlelo lokusebenza kufanele libhekwe lapho unquma phakathi kokubhidliza nokubhukuda.
C. Izindleko Ukucatshangelwa
Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ze-hose kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko nakho kudlala indima enkulu kwinqubo yokwenza izinqumo. Kokubili izindlela zokujikisa nokushintshana zinezindleko ezihambisana nazo ezidinga ukuhlolwa, kufaka phakathi ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, ukugcinwa kanye nokuphumula.
Izindleko zokutshala imali zokuqala zifaka imishini namathuluzi adingekayo ngendlela ngayinye. Ukubomvu ngokujwayelekile kudinga imishini ekhethekile futhi kufa, okungabiza kakhulu ukuthenga noma ukuqasha. Ukushintshana ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungadinga imishini ekhethekile ekhethekile, okwenza kube inketho engenzeka engabizi kakhulu ngokuya ngokutshalwa kwemali kokuqala.
Izindleko zokulungisa nazo kufanele zibhekwe. Ukubumba kungadinga ukulungiswa okujwayelekile, njengokuthatha indawo okugqokwayo kufa noma ukulinganisa imishini, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungaguquki nokuthembekile. Ukufunga, yize kuvame ukudinga ukulungiswa okuncane, kusedinga ukuqinisekiswa ngezikhathi nezilungiselelo zokugcina ukusebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuphumula singenye indlela yokubhekisisa izindleko. Ezimboni lapho isikhathi sokuphumula singahle khona ngokulahleka okubalulekile kwezezimali, ukunciphisa isikhathi esidingekayo kumhlangano we-hose nokubuyiselwa esikhundleni kubalulekile. Ukwehla kwaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kanye nesivinini, okuvumela ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokuthembekile kwe-hose. Ukuhudula, yize kukwazi nokuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuphephile, kungadinga isikhathi esithe xaxa nomzamo woMkhakha Umhlangano kanye ne-disasqembili, okuholela ekuhambeni isikhathi eside.
D. Ukutholakala Nokuvumelana nezimo
Ukutholakala nezidingo zokuguquguquka kwezicelo futhi kuthonya ukukhetha phakathi kokubhidliza nokubhukuda. Kwezinye izimo, izingqinamba ezibonakalayo zendawo yokufaka zingakhawulela izinketho ezitholakalayo.
Ukubumba kudinga ukufinyelela kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-hose, okuvumela ukufakwa kwezicucu kanye nenqubo yokuqothuka. Uma indawo yokufaka inesikhala esilinganiselwe noma ukufinyelela okuvinjelwe, ukuqhekeka kungenzeka kungabi inketho engenzeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaba ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo ezimweni ezinjalo njengoba kuvumela umhlangano wama-hoses ezikhaleni eziqinile noma ezindaweni ezinokufinyeleleka okunomkhawulo.
Izidingo zokushintshashintsha nezimo ziye zidlale lapho zinquma phakathi kwezindlela ezimbili. Ezinye izinhlelo zidinga ama-hoses ukuthi aguquguquke kakhulu ekutholeni ukunyakaza noma ukugoba. Ukushintshana, ngamandla alo okuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuguquguqukayo, kungaba ukukhetha okukhethiwe ezimweni ezinjalo. Ukulibeka, yize kusakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuguqukayo, kungenzeka kube nemikhawulo uma kuqhathaniswa nokugaya.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni, ukumboza kanye nokuvalwa yizindlela zombili ezisetshenziselwa ukudala ukuxhumana okuphephile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ukuqothuka kunikeza ukuqina okuthuthukile okuthuthukile, ukumelana okuvuzayo, kanye namakhono wokucindezela kanye nokushisa, kepha kudinga imishini ethile nokuqeqeshwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufunga kunikeza amandla ahlukile, ukubukeka okungenamthungo, kanye nokuhambisana nezinto ezahlukahlukene ze-hose, kepha futhi kudinga imishini namasu namasu akhethekile. Lapho ukhetha phakathi kokuqothuka nokutatazela, izici ezinjengezici ze-hose, izidingo zokusebenza, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, kanye nezidingo zokushintshana nezidingo kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Ngokubheka lezi zinto, indlela efaneleke kakhulu ingakhethwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuthembekile kwezimboni.
Umthandi
Q: Yini umehluko phakathi kokuqhekeka nokutatazela?
A: Ukuqothuka kuyindlela yokujoyina izingcezu ezimbili zezinto ezibonakalayo ngokulimaza eyodwa noma zombili ukuze ubabambe ndawonye. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ama-hoses kanye nezintambo. Ukushintshana ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubo yokwakha uxhumano lwaphakade phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili zensimbi ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi yokwakha ucezu olulodwa.
Q: iyiphi indlela enikeza ukumelana okuvuthayo okungcono kwama-hoses wezimboni?
A: Kokubili izindlela zokujikisa nokushintshana zinikeza ukumelana okuvuza okuvuzayo kwama-hoses wezimboni. Kodwa-ke, ukumboza kuvame ukubhekwa njengokuhlinzeka ngokuxhumeka okuphephe ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwe-hose nokufaneleka, okuholela ku-tight tight.
Q: Ngabe ama-hoses angahleliwe angaguqulwa noma alungiswa kalula?
A: Ama-hoses ahleliwe awaguqulwa kalula noma alungiswa. Lapho nje i-hose ibunjiwe, yakha ukuxhumana okungapheli phakathi kwe-hose nokufaneleka. Ukuze uguqule noma ulungise i-hose ehlehlisiwe, yonke ingxenye ephephekile idinga ukunqunywa futhi kudingeke ukuthi kufanelekile ukuba kungeniswe kwi-hose.
Q: Ingabe ukuxhumeka kwe-hose okushintshiwe kuyahambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-hoses?
A: Ukuxhumeka kwe-hose okushintshiwe kuyahambelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hose izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi irabha, i-thermoplastic, ne-hoses yensimbi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokushintshanisa yenziwa kahle futhi ukufakwa okufanele kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokuxhumana okuphephile.
Q: Yiziphi izimboni ezivame ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-hose eyingozi?
A: Ukuxhumeka kwe-hose okuyisiwe kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezinjenge-hydraulic, yezimoto, ukwakhiwa kanye nokwenza. Lezi zimboni zithembela ekuxhumeni okuhlaselwe kwezicelo ze-hose ezingokomfutho kwezicelo zazo eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nesidingo sokuxhuma okuthembekile nokuvuzayo.
Q: Ukushintshana kufaka kanjani isandla ekuthuthukiseni amandla ama-hose?
A: Ukushintshana kufaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni amandla ama-hose ngokwakha ukuxhumana okungapheli phakathi kwe-hose nokufaneleka. Inqubo yokushintshanisa yenza kabusha insimbi yokufaneleka ezungeze i-hose, inikeze isibopho esiqinile nesivikelekile. Lokhu kuthuthukisa amandla aphelele nokuqina komhlangano we-hose.
Q: Ingabe ukufunga kubize kakhulu kunokuhlambalaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
A: Izindleko zokushintshana ngokuqhathaniswa nokuqothuka kuncike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, njengohlobo lwe-hose, umthamo wemihlangano ye-hose edingekayo, kanye nemishini edingekayo yendlela ngayinye. Ngokuvamile, ukushintshana kungabiza kakhulu ngaphambili ngenxa yemishini ekhethekile edingekayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukushintshana kungabiza kakhulu njengoba kudinga ukufakwa okumbalwa futhi kunengozi ephansi yokuvuza noma ukwehluleka.
