Ukufakwa kwamaphayiphu we-Hydraulic kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo ze-hydraulic, kuqinisekisa ukuhamba okubushelelezi nokusebenzayo koketshezi. Kodwa-ke, ukukala ngokunembile lokhu kufakwa ngokuvamile kungaba yinselele, ikakhulukazi kulabo abasha ensimini. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwelulwa ezweni lokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic, ukukunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uwalinganise ngempumelelo.
Okokuqala, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuqonda amapayipi e-hydraulic. Ngokuthola ukuqonda okucacile kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nosayizi wokufakelwa okutholakalayo, ungaqinisekisa ukukhethwa okulungile nokufakwa kwesicelo sakho esithile. Sizoxoxa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene okufanele sizicabangele lapho silinganisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic, kufaka phakathi usayizi wentambo, intambo yokuphamba, kanye nohlobo lwentambo.
Okulandelayo, sizogqamisa amathuluzi abalulekile adingekayo ekulinganiseni ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic ngokunemba. Ukusuka kuma-calipers kanye nemicu yentambo yokuntanta ama-gauges ama-gauges kanye nezinyathelo zethebhu, sizochaza amathuluzi okufanele anamathuluzi noma yiluphi uchwepheshe wesistimu ye-hydraulic noma umdlandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizonikeza umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungalinganisa kanjani ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokuhamba ngenqubo yokulinganisa, uqinisekise ukunemba nokunemba. Sizomboza izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokulinganisa kokubili kwabesilisa nabesifazane, kanye namathiphu kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuthola izilinganiso ezithembekile.
Noma ngabe ungumqeqeshi onamava noma owaqala ensimini, le ndandtho izokuhlomisa ulwazi namathuluzi adingekayo ukukala ukufakwa kwamapayipha kwe-hydraulic ngokuzethemba nokunemba. Ngakho-ke, ake ungene ungene futhi uvule izimfihlakalo ze-Hydraulic Pipe Fitting isilinganiso.
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Ukuqonda ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic
T He indima ye-hydraulic Pipe Fittings ekuxhumaniseni izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lwe-hydraulic.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-Hydraulic kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lwe-hydraulic. Lokhu kufakwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuvuzayo nokusebenza kahle kohlelo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuphephile phakathi kwezakhi ezahlukahlukene ze-hydraulic, njengamapayipi, ama-hoses, ama-valves, namasilinda, ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic kunika amandla ukudluliswa kwamandla kagesi ngaphakathi kohlelo.
Eminye yemisebenzi eyinhloko yokufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic ukwenza lula ukudluliswa koketshezi lwe-hydraulic kusuka kwingxenye eyodwa kuya kwenye. Baqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuqinile nokunokwethenjelwa, ukuvimba noma yikuphi ukuvuza okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwengcindezi ye-hydraulic. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic eziphakeme lapho ngisho nokuvuza okuncane kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kohlelo.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wabo wokubopha uphawu, ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic kuvumela futhi ukuba kube lula emhlanganweni kanye nokuhlukaniswa kohlelo lwe-hydraulic. Banikeza izindlela zokuxhuma nokukhipha izinto ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufudumala noma ezinye izindlela zokujoyina okungapheli. Lokhu kuvumelana nalokhu kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma imisebenzi yokulungisa, ngoba kuvumela ukushintshwa okusheshayo nokusebenzayo kwezingxenye ezinephutha noma ezigugile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwamaphayiphu wepayipi kwe-hydraulic kunika amandla umzila we-hydraulic fluid ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Zingasetshenziselwa ukuguqula indlela yokugeleza koketshezi, hlanganisa imifudlana eminingi ye-fluid, noma ahlukanise umfudlana owodwa abe ngamagatsha amaningi. Lokhu kuguqulwa kuvumela amasistimu we-Hydraulic ukuthi ahlelwe ngokwezifiso futhi alungiswe izinhlelo ezithile, eqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza.
T Yena izinhlobo ezahlukene zokufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic okuvame ukusetshenziswa.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic okuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic. Uhlobo ngalunye lunomklamo walo oluhlukile nezici, okwenza lilungele izinhlelo ezithile nezidingo. Ezinye zezinto zokufakwa kwamapayipi e-hydraulic asetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka:
1. I-NPT (kaZwelonke Pipe Thread) : Lokhu kufakwa kunemicu emile futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic. Banikeza uphawu olunokwethenjelwa futhi bakwazi ukubekezelela izingcindezi eziphakeme. Ukufakelwa kwe-NPT kuyatholakala ngosayizi ahlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa okuhlukahlukene, kubenza basebenziseka kalula futhi kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.
2. I JIC (Councial embonini engumkhakha) - Banikeza uphawu lwensimbi-kuya kwensimbi futhi baziwa ngokumelana kwabo nokudlidliza kanye nomthelela. Ama-jic Fittings ayatholakala ngosayizi ohlukile futhi angahlanganiswa kalula futhi ahlukaniswe asebenzisa i-flare nati nomkhono.
3. -Orfs (O-Ring Face Face) Ama Bahlinzeka ngokuxhumeka okuthembekile nokuvuzayo futhi kulula ukuhlanganisa futhi bahlangane. Ukufakwa kwama-Orfs kuvame ukusetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukuxhumana nokuxhumeka njalo.
4. Ukufakelwa kwe-Flare : Ukufakwa kwama-flare kunesihlalo sokuhlala se-45-degree flare futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic eziphansi. Banikeza uphawu oluthembekile futhi kulula ukuhlanganisa futhi bahlangane ngokusebenzisa i-flare nati kanye nomkhono. Ukufakelwa kwama-flare kuvame ukusetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kufakwa khona kalula ukufakwa nokususwa.
Ukubuka konke kwezimpawu ezisemqoka kanye nezingxenye zokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic.
Ama-Hydraulic Pipe Fitrings aklanyelwe ukubekezelela izingcindezi eziphakeme futhi anikeze ukuxhumana okuvuzayo ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezinto ezifana nensimbi, insimbi engenasici, noma yethusi, enikeza amandla amahle kakhulu nokuphikiswa kokugqwala. Izici ezibalulekile kanye nezinto zokufakwa kwamaphayiphu we-hydraulic zifaka:
1. Izintambo : Ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-Hydraulic sekuhlanganisiwe ukuxhumana okuvumela ukuthi bakhishwe amapayipi, ama-hoses, noma ezinye izinto ze-hydraulic. Imicu iqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile futhi okuqinile, ukuvimba noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma ukulahleka koketshezi lwe-hydraulic.
2. Izimpawu : Ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-Hydraulic kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimpawu zamaphepha, njengama-o-ring, ama-gaskets, noma izinsimbi zensimbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuvuzayo. Lezi zimpawu zenzelwe ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphakeme futhi zinikeze isithiyo esithembekile ekuvuthweni kwamanzi.
3. I-Ferules : Ama-Ferules amasongo amancane wensimbi asetshenziselwa ukuvikela ama-hoses noma amashubhu ekufakweni kwe-hydraulic. Banikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe nokuqiniswa, kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuqinile. Ama-fertules ajwayele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezifana ne-zethusi noma insimbi engagqwali.
4. Izindlela zokukhiya : Ezinye izithako zepayipi ze-hydraulic zifaka izindlela zokukhiya, njengamantongomane e-Lock noma ama-Lock Clingis, ukuvikela ukunqanyulwa ngengozi. Lezi zinqubo zinikeza ungqimba owengeziwe wokuphepha futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi ukufakwa kuhlala kuxhumeke ngokuphephile ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
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Amathuluzi abalulekile wokulinganisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic
T He lis lis lis lis lis lis lis balulekile kudliwe isilinganiso esinembile se-hydraulic pipaiting.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuhambisana kokufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi afanele okulinganisa okunembile. Lawa mathuluzi awagcini nje ekunqumeni ubukhulu bokufakwa kwemali kodwa futhi azale ekuhloleni ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwawo. Nawa amanye amathuluzi abalulekile asetshenziswa kakhulu ekulinganiseni ama-hydraulic Pipe Fittings:
1. I-Vernier Caliper
I-vernier caliper iyithuluzi lokulinganisa eliqondile elisetshenziselwa ukukala ubukhulu bangaphakathi nangaphandle bokufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic. Siqukethe imihlathi emibili, eyodwa ehleliwe futhi eyodwa eshukumisekayo, engashintshwa ukuze ivumelane nokulinganiswa okufanele kulinganiswe. Isikali se-vernier ku-caliper sinikeza izinga eliphakeme lokunemba, okuvumela izilinganiso ukuthi zithathwe eNkulungwaneni Eseduzane ye-intshi noma inkulungwane yemililitha. Leli thuluzi lilusizo ikakhulukazi ekulinganiseni ububanzi, ubude, nobukhulu bokufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic.
2. Igeji yentambo
I-Thread Gauges amathuluzi abalulekile wokulinganisa ubukhulu be-Hydraulic Pipe Fittings. Beza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengezindandatho zama-gauges kanye nama-gauges amapulaki, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukunquma i-pitch, ububanzi, nohlobo lwentambo yokufakwa. Ngokukala ngokunembile imicu, kuba lula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kufanelekile futhi kuvikele ukuvuza noma ukulimala ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. I-Find Gauges iyatholakala ngosayizi ohlukile futhi yenzelwe ukwamukela izinhlobo eziningi zokufakelwa.
3. Ingcindezi Gauge
Igeji yengcindezi iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokulinganisa ingcindezi esetshenziswe ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Kuyasiza ekunqumeni ingcindezi yokusebenza yokufakelwa, iqinisekise ukuthi ingaphakathi kwemikhawulo enconyiwe. Ama-Gauges wengcindezi ayatholakala kumabanga ahlukahlukene okucindezela futhi angakhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo lwe-hydraulic. Ngokubheka ingcindezi, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma ukuguquguquka okungakhombisa inkinga engaba khona ngokufakwa.
4. Ukujula kwegeji
Igeji yokujula isetshenziselwa ukukala ukujula kwezimbobo noma ama-resesses kuma-hydraulic Pipe Fittings. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho ufaka ukufakwa okudinga ukulinganiswa okuqondile okuqondile, okufana nalawo anezimpawu ze-O-Ring. Ukujula kwegeji kuvumela ukuma okunembile kokufakwa, kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuvuzayo. Ngokusebenzisa leli thuluzi, ingozi yokufakwa okungafanele kanye nokwehluleka kohlelo lwe-hydraulic okulandelayo kungancishiswa.
5. I-Micrometer
I-Micrometer iyithuluzi lokulinganisa elinembile elisetshenziselwa ukukala ubukhulu nobubanzi bokufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic ngokunemba okukhulu. Inika izilinganiso ngama-micron noma izinkulungwane ze-intshi, zivumela ukuhlolwa okuqondile kwezici ezifakiwe. Ama-micrometers atholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-micrometer angaphandle nangaphakathi kwama-micrometers, ukunakekela izidingo ezihlukile zokulinganisa. Leli thuluzi lilusizo ikakhulukazi lapho ubhekene nokufakelwa okunokubekezelelana okuqinile noma okudinga ukuqondanisa okuqondile.
6. Isilinganiso esilinganiselwe
Isikali esilinganiselwe yithuluzi elilula kodwa elibalulekile lokulinganisa ubude nobubanzi bukaHydraulic Pise Fittings. Imvamisa isetshenziswa lapho ubhekene nokufakelwa okukhudlwana okungadingi ukucaciswa okuphezulu okunikezwa ama-vernier calipers noma ama-micrometer. Isikali esilinganiselwe sinikeza indlela esheshayo futhi elula yokulinganisa, evumela ukuhlolwa okunzima kobukhulu obufanele. Leli thuluzi lisebenza ikakhulukazi lapho liqhuba ukuhlolwa kokuqala noma lapho izinga eliphakeme lokunemba lingadingekile.
Ithuluzi le -ACch kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo okuqondile ekulinganiseni izici ezihlukile zokufakelwa.
Vernier caliper
I-vernier caliper iyithuluzi eliguquguqukayo elingasetshenziswa ukukala izici ezahlukahlukene zokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukunquma ubukhulu bangaphakathi nangaphandle bokufakwa, okubandakanya ububanzi, ubude nobukhulu. Ngokusebenzisa umhlathi oshukumisayo, i-caliper ingashintshwa ukuze ivumelane ne-anving snongy, okuvumela izilinganiso ezinembile. Isilinganiso se-vernier ku-caliper sinikeza ukufundwa okuqondile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso zinembe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Intambo gauge
I-Thread Gauuges yenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukukala ubukhulu be-Hydraulic Pipe Fittings. Beza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengezindandatho zama-gauges kanye nama-gauges amapulaki, ukwamukela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezifanele. Intambo yentambo iyasiza ekunqumeni ukuthambeka, ububanzi, nohlobo lwentambo lokufakelwa. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi imicu ifana nezincazelo, kuyenzeka ukufezekisa kahle futhi kuvikele ukuvuza noma ukulimala ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic.
Ingcindezi gauge
I-Pressure Gauge iyithuluzi elisemqoka lokulinganisa ingcindezi esetshenziswe ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Kusetshenziselwa ukunquma ingcindezi yokusebenza yokufakelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingaphakathi kwemikhawulo enconyiwe. Ngokuqapha ingcindezi, noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma ukuguquguquka kungatholwa, kukhombisa udaba olungaba khona ngokufakwa. Lokhu kuvumela ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi noma ukufaka esikhundleni, ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic.
Ukujula kwegeji
Igeji yokujula isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukala ukujula kwezimbobo noma ama-resesses kuma-hydraulic Pipe Fittings. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho ufaka ukufakwa okudinga ukulinganiswa okuqondile okuqondile, okufana nalawo anezimpawu ze-O-Ring. Ngokukala ngokunembile ukujula, ukufakwa kwezimali kungabekwa kahle, kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuvuzayo. I-Dealth Gauge isiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokufakwa okungafanele, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni kohlelo lwe-hydraulic.
Imizimba
Ama-micrometers anembile amathuluzi ahlinzeka ngokuhlinzeka ngezilinganiso ezinembile zobukhulu nobubanzi bokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Zivame ukusetshenziswa lapho zisebenzelana nokufakelwa okunokubekezelelana okuqinile noma okudinga ukuqondanisa okuqondile. Ama-Micrometers anikela ngamazinga aphezulu okunemba, avame ukuhlinzeka ngezilinganiso kuma-micron noma izinkulungwane ze-intshi. Ngokusebenzisa i-micrometer, ubukhulu bokufakelwa bungahlolwa ngokunemba okukhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokusebenza okufanele.
Isilinganiso esilinganiselwe
Isikali esilinganiselwe yithuluzi eliyisisekelo elisetshenziselwa ukukala ubude nobubanzi bukaHydraulic Pipe Fittings. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho ubhekene nokufakwa okukhudlwana okungadingi ukucaciswa okuphezulu okunikezwa ama-vernier calipers noma ama-micrometer. Isikali esilinganiselwe sinikeza indlela esheshayo futhi elula yokulinganisa, evumela ukuhlolwa okunzima kosayizi abafanelekayo. Leli thuluzi livame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala noma lapho izinga eliphakeme lokunemba lingadingekile.
Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele ezilinganiso eziqondile.
Kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afanele okulinganisa ukufakwa kwamaphayiphu we-hydraulic kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa izilinganiso eziqondile nezinembile. Izilinganiso ezingalungile zingaholela ezindabeni zokuhambisana, okulungile, nokuvuza okungaba khona noma ukulimala ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge-venier calipers, ama-gand ama-gauges, ama-gauges wengcindezi, ama-cutter gauges, ama-micrometers kanye nezikali ezilinganiselwe, ubukhulu, imicu, ukucindezela, ukujula kokufakelwa okuphezulu.
Izilinganiso eziqondile zibalulekile emkhakheni wama-hydraulic systems, lapho ukuphambuka okuncane kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile. Ukufakwa okulinganiswe kahle kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuvuzayo, ukuvimbela isikhathi sokuphumula nokulungiswa okubizayo. Ngokwengeziwe, usizo olunembile lokulinganisa ekukhetheni ukufakwa okulungile kwezicelo ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokulinganisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic
Ukulinganisa usayizi wentambo kanye ne-pitch
T He inqubo yokulinganisa usayizi wentambo kanye ne-pitch usebenzisa igeji yocingo.
Ukukala ngokunembile usayizi wentambo kanye ne-pitch of hydraulic Pipe Fitlings, igeji yentambo iyithuluzi elibalulekile. Intambo yentambo iqukethe uchungechunge lwezintambo ezilinganisiwe ezihambelana nosayizi nezimbobo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuqhathanisa imicu efanelekayo ngegeji, unganquma usayizi oqondile nesiphimbo. Ukukala usayizi wentambo, hlela imicu efanelekile ngezintambo ezihambisanayo egeji. Qinisekisa ukuthi imicu ifana kahle ngaphandle kwezikhala noma ngaphezulu. Igeji izokhombisa usayizi wokufaneleka, ongavezwa ngamasentimitha noma amamitha.
D Imiyalo ethe xaxa yokuthi ungayibona kanjani usayizi wentambo efanelekile kanye nokuphindwa kokufanele.
Ukuhlonza usayizi wentambo efanelekile kanye ne-pitch ye-hydraulic Pipe efanelekile kubalulekile ukufakwa okufanele kanye nokuhambisana. Ukunquma usayizi wentambo, ungasebenzisa i-caliper noma umbusi ukukala ububanzi obungaphandle kwemicu yokufaneleka. Lapho usune-FICTER CHEANDER, ungabheka ishadi lokuphamba kwentambo noma usebenzise i-Find Pitch Gauge ukukala iphimbo. I-pitch isho ibanga phakathi kwemicu eseduze futhi imvamisa ivezwa ngemicu nge-intshi ngayinye noma millimeter. Ngokuhlanganisa usayizi wentambo kanye ne-pitch, ungakwazi ukubona ngokunembile imininingwane yentambo efanelekile.
Ukunquma ububanzi obungaphandle
T He indlela yokulinganisa ububanzi obungaphandle bokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic usebenzisa i-caliper noma isilinganiso samatheyiphu.
Ukulinganisa ububanzi obungaphandle bokufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic kubalulekile lapho ukhetha usayizi ofanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kufanelekile. Ukukala ububanzi bangaphandle, ungasebenzisa isilinganiso noma isilinganiso setheyiphu. Qala ngokuvala imihlathi ye-caliper noma ukuvumelanisa isilinganiso setheyiphu ngemiphetho yangaphandle efanelekile. Thatha isilinganiso endaweni ebanzi kakhulu yokufaneleka, uqinisekise ukuthi ithuluzi lingelona perpendicular kuya kwi-eksisi efanelekayo. Uma usebenzisa i-caliper, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda isilinganiso esisezingeni noma ekubonisweni kwedijithali ngokunembile. Ngezinyathelo zethebhu, qiniseka ukuthi ukufundwa kuqondile futhi kuvumelana.
Ukubaluleka kokulinganisa okunembile ngaphandle kobubanzi bokukhethwa okufanelekile.
Izilinganiso ezinembile zangaphandle zibalulekile ekukhetheni ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic. Ukufakelwa ngama-diameter angalungile angaphandle kungenzeka kungahambelani kahle, okuholela ekuvuzeni, ekulahlekelweni kwengcindezi, noma ukwehluleka kohlelo. Ngokulinganisa ububanzi obungaphandle ngokunemba, ungaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuthembekile phakathi kokufanele kanye nepayipi. Ngokwengeziwe, izilinganiso eziqondile zivumela ukuhambisana okungcono nezinye izinto, njengama-valve, avumelane nezixhumi. Kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukunemba lapho ulinganisa ububanzi obungaphandle ukugwema noma yiziphi izingqinamba ezingaba khona ngesikhathi sokufakwa noma ukusebenza.
Ukubala ububanzi ngaphakathi
Hlela ukubala ububanzi bangaphakathi bokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic ngokususa usayizi odongeni kusuka kububanzi obungaphandle.
Ukubala ububanzi bangaphakathi kwama-hydraulic Pipe Fittings kuyadingeka ukuthola amandla okugeleza kanye nokuhambisana nezinye izinto. Ukubala ububanzi obungaphakathi, udinga ukususa usayizi odongeni kusuka kububanzi obungaphandle. Qala ngokulinganisa ububanzi obungaphandle usebenzisa isilinganiso noma isilinganiso setheyiphu, njengoba kuchaziwe ngaphambili. Ngemuva kwalokho, ulinganise ubukhulu bodonga lokufaneleka usebenzisa i-micrometer noma ithuluzi elikhethekile. Uma usunezilinganiso zombili, khipha ubukhulu odongeni kusuka kububanzi obungaphandle. Umphumela uzokunikeza ububanzi obungaphakathi, obumele isikhala esikhona sokugeleza koketshezi ngaphakathi kokufanele.
Izibonelo nokubalwa ukukhombisa inqubo.
Ake sicabangele isibonelo ukukhombisa inqubo yokubala ububanzi obungaphakathi. Ake sithi sinepayipi le-hydraulic elifanelana newamu elingaphandle lamasentimitha angama-0.75 kanye nodonga lwamasentimitha angu-0,1. Ngokukhipha ubukhulu odongeni kusuka kububanzi obungaphandle (0.75 - 0.1), sithola ukuthi ububanzi bangaphakathi bungamasentimitha angama-0,65. Lesi sibalo sisivumela ukuthi sinqume indawo etholakalayo yokugeleza koketshezi bese ukhetha usayizi wepayipi ofanele kanye nokufakelwa kohlelo lwethu lwe-hydraulic. Khumbula ukukala ububanzi obungaphandle nobukhulu obudongeni ngokunembile ukuthola izibalo ezithembekile zokubala.
Ukuhlola ukucushwa kanye nokuhlelwa kwesihlalo
T Uyakwazi ukubaluleka kwe-angle kanye nokuhlelwa kwesihlalo ekufakweni kwamapayipi we-hydraulic.
I-engela kanye nokuhlelwa kwesihlalo kwe-hydraulic Pipe Fitlings kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuvuzayo. I-angle ibhekisela emthambekeni noma ekuthambekeni kwesihlalo esifanele, okuyindawo ebeka uphawu lokulwa nengxenye ehambisanayo. Ukucushwa kwesihlalo kunquma uhlobo lwe-seal olusetshenzisiwe, njenge-flat-peaped, O-ring, noma i-cone Ukucushwa okufanele nokucushwa okufanele kwesihlalo kubalulekile ukuvikela ukuvuza, gcina ubuqotho besistimu, futhi usebenze kahle. Ama-engeli angalungile noma ukumiswa kwezihlalo okungahambisani kungaholela ekuvuzweni koketshezi, ukuncishiswa kokungenisa uphawu, kanye nokusebenza kahle kohlelo.
Hlela ukukala nokuhlaziya i-angle kanye nokucushwa kwesihlalo usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile noma amareferensi.
Ukukala nokuhlola ukucushwa kwe-angle kanye nokuhlelwa kwesihlalo kwe-hydraulic Pipe Fittings, amathuluzi akhethekile noma amashadi athenjwa angasetshenziswa. Amathuluzi wokulinganisa ange angle, anjenge-protractors noma abathola ama-angle, anganquma ukuthambeka kwesihlalo esifanele. Lawa mathuluzi kufanele abekwe ngokumelene nendawo efanelekile yesihlalo ukuze uthole isilinganiso se-angle. Ngokwengeziwe, amashadi wereferensi noma ukucaciswa komkhiqizi kuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokucushwa kwesihlalo okunconyiwe kokufakwa okuthile. Ngokuqhathanisa i-angle elilinganisiwe nokucushwa kwesihlalo ngedatha yereferensi, ungaqinisekisa ukukhethwa okufanelekile kanye nokuhambisana.
Amathiphu kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu
Amathiphu we- Ractic kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuthola izilinganiso ezinembile.
Izilinganiso ezinembile zibalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngamapayipi e-hydraulic. Ngisho nokucaciswa okuncane kakhulu kungaholela ekuvuzeni, ukungasebenzi kahle, kanye nokwehluleka okuyinhlekelele. Ukuqinisekisa izilinganiso eziqondile, landela lezi zeluleko ezisebenzayo kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu:
Hlola kabili izilinganiso zakho
Ngaphambi kokuphothula noma yiziphi izilinganiso, kubalulekile ukuze uhlole umsebenzi wakho kabili. Amaphutha angenzeka kalula, ikakhulukazi lapho ebhekene nezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-hydraulic. Thatha isikhathi sokudlula izilinganiso zakho futhi uqinisekise ukunemba kwazo. Lesi sinyathelo esilula singakusindisa emaphutheni abizayo phansi kulayini.
Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele
Ukuthola izilinganiso ezinembile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele. Tshala imali kuma-calipers asezingeni eliphakeme, ama-micrometers, kanye nababusi benzelwe ngqo ama-hydraulic Pipe Fittings. Lawa mathuluzi alinganiselwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlinzeka ngezilinganiso eziqondile, eqinisekisa ukuthi kufanelekile ngokufanele kwakho.
Kala ekushiseni okulungile nengcindezi
Amasistimu we-Hydraulic asebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokushisa nezimo zokucindezela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukala ukufakwa kwakho ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo lapho zizosetshenziswa khona. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso zakho zibonisa kahle izimo zangempela zomhlaba zeHydraulic system yakho.
Cabanga ngezinto ezibonakalayo nohlobo lokufaneleka
Izinto ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo zezinto ezifakiwe ze-hydraulic zidinga amasu ahlukile wokulinganisa. Isibonelo, ukukala okufanelekile kwensimbi engekho esigcembeni kuzodinga ukucatshangelwa okuhlukile ngokuqhathaniswa nokukala i-zethusi okufanelekile. Zijwayeze ngezidingo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lokufaneleka ukuze uqinisekise izilinganiso ezinembile.
Thatha izilinganiso eziningi
Ukuphendula noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka okungaba khona, kungakuhle ukuthi kuthathe izilinganiso eziningi zokufakwa kwamapayipi wakho we-hydraulic. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa umthelela wanoma imaphi amaphutha wokulinganisa futhi unikeze isilinganiso esilinganiselwe ngokwengeziwe. Ngokuthatha izilinganiso eziningi, ungangezelela ukuthembeka kwedatha yakho futhi unciphise amathuba amaphutha.
Funa usizo lochwepheshe lapho ludingeka
Ngenkathi kungenzeka ukukala ukufakwa kwepayipi kwe-hydraulic ngokwakho, kunezimo lapho kudingeka khona usizo lochwepheshe. Uma ubhekene nokufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma okukhethekile, noma uma untula ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubonana nochwepheshe. Bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso zakho zinembile futhi zinikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwazo.
Ikheli lezinselelo ezijwayelekile nezingibe ekulinganiseni ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic.
Ukulinganisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic kungaletha izinselelo eziningi nezingibe. Ukwazi lezi zinkinga ezivamile kungakusiza ekugwemeni amaphutha abizayo futhi uqinisekise izilinganiso ezinembile. Nazi ezinye zezinselelo ezivame kakhulu nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo:
Intambo iphimbo nobubanzi bokudideka
Inselelo eyodwa evamile lapho ukukala ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic ukudideka phakathi kwentambo nobubanzi. Lezi zilinganiso ezimbili zihlukile kodwa zihlobene kakhulu. Intambo yentambo isho ibanga phakathi kwentambo ngayinye, kuyilapho ububanzi bubhekisela ebubanzilweni bokufaneleka. Kubalulekile ukukala ngokunembile ukulinganisa kanye nobubanzi bokuqinisekisa ukuthi kufanelekile. Thatha isikhathi sakho ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zilinganiso ezimbili futhi usebenzise amathuluzi afanele ukuthola ukufundwa okunembile.
Ukubhekana nokufakelwa kwe-tapered
Ukufakelwa okufiphele, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-NPT (National Pipe Taper), kube yinselelo eyingqayizivele uma kuziwa ekulinganiseni. Umklamo we-tapering walezi zithambiswa udinga izilinganiso eziqondile ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuvuzayo. Lapho ulinganisa ukufakwa kwe-tapered, gxila kububanzi bentambo ngephuzu elibanzi futhi inani lemicu nge-intshi ngayinye. Lokhu kuzokusiza ekutholeni usayizi ofanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kufanelekile.
Ukubalwa kwezinto zangaphandle
Izici zangaphandle ezinjengokugqwala, ukugqoka nokudaya, noma ukulimala kungathinta izilinganiso zokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukufakwa kwezimpawu zanoma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo noma ngokungahambi kahle ngaphambi kokuthatha izilinganiso. Susa noma yikuphi ukungcola noma ukungcola okungaphazamisa ukunemba kokufundwa kwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ngomthelela wezinto zangaphandle ekusebenzeni isikhathi eside kokufakwa futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokunciphisa noma yiziphi izingqinamba ezingaba khona.
Ukuqonda ama-metric kanye nama-Imperial
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-Hydraulic kungafika kuzo zombili izilinganiso ze-metric ne-Imperial, kuya ngokuchazwa kohlelo. Kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okucacile kohlelo lokulinganisa olusetshenziswayo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuvumelana kuyo yonke izilinganiso zakho. Guqula ukulinganisa ngokunembe lapho kunesidingo ukugwema izindaba zokuhambisana futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kufanelekile.
Qokomisa ukubaluleka kwezilinganiso zokuhlola okuphindwe kabili futhi ufuna usizo lochwepheshe lapho kudingeka.
Ukuhlola okuphindwe kabili nokufuna usizo lochwepheshe lapho kudingeka izinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba nokuthembela kokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Nakhu ukuthi le mikhuba ibaluleke kakhulu:
Gwema amaphutha abizayo
Izilinganiso zokuhlola eziphindwe kabili zingakusiza ukubambe amaphutha noma amaphutha ngaphambi kokuholela emaphutheni abizayo. Iphutha elincane lokulinganisa lingaholela ekuvuzeni, okungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu, noma ukwehluleka kwemishini. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuhlola izilinganiso zakho ezimbili, ungavimba lezi zinkinga bese uzisindisa ezindlekweni ezingadingekile nakwehla.
Qinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethenjwa
Izinhlelo ze-Hydraulic zisebenza ngaphansi kwezingcindezi eziphakeme futhi ziphethe imithwalo ebalulekile. Izilinganiso ezinembile zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethenjwa kwalezi zinhlelo. Ngokubheka izilinganiso zakho ezimbili, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukufakwa kwakho kuzomelana nezimo zokusebenza futhi kwenziwe njengoba kuhlosiwe. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi, ukulimala, kanye nokwehluleka kwemishini.
Zuza Kubuchwepheshe Obuhle
Kwezinye izimo, kungcono kakhulu ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe lokulinganisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic. Ochwepheshe banolwazi, isipiliyoni, kanye namathuluzi akhethekile ukuqinisekisa izilinganiso ezinembile. Banganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile nezincomo ngokususelwa kubuchwepheshe babo, kukusize wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi ugweme izingibe ezingaba khona. Lapho ubhekene nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezibucayi, ukubonisana nochwepheshe kunganikeza ukuthula kwengqondo futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuhle.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni, lesi sihloko sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic ezindaweni ezixhumanisa izingxenye ze-hydraulic system. Igcizelela iqhaza lalokhu kufakwa ekudluliseleni uketshezi lwe-hydraulic, ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuphephile, futhi kunika amandla umhlangano olula nokuhlukaniswa. Lesi sihloko sibuye sixoxe ngokubaluleka kokulinganisa ngokunembile amapayipi we-hydraulic esebenzisa amathuluzi athile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokusebenza kahle. Inikeza imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokulinganisa ukufakwa, ukunquma ukucaciswa, kanye nezinqumo ezinolwazi. Isihloko sigcizelela isidingo sezilinganiso ezinembile ukuqinisekisa ukukhethwa okufanelekile kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile. Iphinde yehle ifuna usizo lochwepheshe lapho ingabaza futhi igcizelela ukubaluleka kokunemba ekulinganiseni ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic ukugwema amaphutha abizayo.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Q: Ngilinganisa kanjani ukufakwa kwe-hydraulic ukufakwa esikhundleni?
A: Ukukala ukufakwa kwe-hydraulic ukufakwa esikhundleni, uzodinga ukukala ububanzi obungaphandle, ububanzi obungaphakathi, nosayizi wentambo. Sebenzisa i-caliper noma i-micrometer ukukala ububanzi obungaphandle nobubanzi obungaphakathi ngokunemba. Ngobukhulu bentambo, sebenzisa igeyimu yentambo yokulinganisa ukukala inani lemicu nge-intshi ngayinye noma amamitha.
Q: Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi wokulinganisa ajwayelekile ukukala ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic?
A: Yebo, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi wokulinganisa ajwayelekile afana nama-calipers, ama-micrometers, kanye nemicu yokugaya ama-gauges ukukala ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Lawa mathuluzi anikezela ngezilinganiso ezinembile zobubanzi obungaphandle, ububanzi obungaphakathi, nosayizi wentambo yokufakelwa. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele ngesilinganiso ngasinye.
Q: Ngabe kukhona amasu ahlukile wokulinganisa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hydraulic Pipe Fittings?
A: Amasu wokulinganisa we-Hydraulic Pipe Fittings ngokuvamile afanayo ngaphandle kohlobo lokufaneleka. Usazodinga ukukala ububanzi obungaphandle, ububanzi obungaphakathi, nosayizi wentambo. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlobo nezinhlobo zentambo zingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo oluthile lwe-hydraulic efanelekile. Kubalulekile ukubheka imininingwane noma imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi yezilinganiso ezinembile.
Q: Kuyadingeka ukukala ububanzi obungaphandle nangaphandle kobubanzi be-hydraulic efanelekile?
A: Yebo, kuyadingeka ukukala ububanzi obungaphandle nangaphandle kobubanzi be-hydraulic efanelekile. Ukulinganiswa kobubanzi bangaphandle kusiza ekutholeni usayizi wokufaneleka, ngenkathi isilinganiso sobubanzi sangaphakathi sibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba okufanele nokuhambisana nezinye izinto. Zombili lezi zilinganiso zibalulekile ekukhetheni esikhundleni esifanele.
Q: Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa igeji yentambo yokulinganisa ubukhulu bentambo yokufakwa kwe-hydraulic?
A: Yebo, ungasebenzisa igeji yentambo yokukala usayizi wentambo wokufakwa kwe-hydraulic. Igeyimu yentambo yentambo ikuvumela ukukala inani lemicu nge-intshi ngayinye noma amamitha, kukusiza ukuthi ukhombe usayizi wentambo ngokunemba. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekukhetheni ukufakwa okuhambisanayo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile.
Q: Ngabe kukhona amathuluzi akhethekile noma imishini edingekayo yokulinganisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi kwe-hydraulic ngokunembile?
A: Ngenkathi amathuluzi ajwayelekile wokulinganisa njengama-calipers, ama-micrometers, kanye nama-pitch pitch ama-gauges anele ukulinganisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic ngokunembile, kukhona amanye amathuluzi akhethekile angasiza kwinqubo. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ama-gauges afanelekayo we-hydraulic noma izifanekiso ezinikeza izilinganiso ezisheshayo nezinembile. Kodwa-ke, la mathuluzi akhethekile awahlali kunesidingo futhi angafakwa esikhundleni samathuluzi wokulinganisa ajwayelekile.
