Indlela Yokukala Ukufakwa Kwepayipi Le-Hydraulic

Ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo ezisebenza ngogesi, okuqinisekisa ukugeleza okushelelayo nokusebenza kahle koketshezi. Nokho, ukulinganisa ngokunembile lokhu kufakwa ngokuvamile kungase kube inselele, ikakhulukazi kulabo abasanda kuhlanganyela. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena emhlabeni wokufakwa kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi, sikunikeze ulwazi olubalulekile namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uwalinganise ngempumelelo.

Okokuqala, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuqonda ukufakwa kwamapayipi e-hydraulic. Ngokuthola ukuqonda okucacile kwezinhlobo nosayizi abahlukene bokufakwa okutholakalayo, ungaqinisekisa ukukhetha okulungile nokufakwa kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthile. Sizoxoxa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kulinganiswa ukufakwa kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi, okuhlanganisa usayizi wentambo, ukuphakama kwentambo, nohlobo lwentambo.

Okulandelayo, sizogqamisa amathuluzi abalulekile adingekayo ukuze kukale ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic ngokunembile. Kusukela kuma-caliper nama- thread gauges kuya kuma-gauge e-pitch kanye nezilinganiso ze-tape, sizobeka amathuluzi okufanele ube nawo anoma yimuphi uchwepheshe wesistimu ye-hydraulic noma umshisekeli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokukala ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokuhamba ngenqubo yokulinganisa, uqinisekise ukunemba nokunemba. Sizofaka izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokulinganisa kokubili ukufakwa kwabesilisa nabesifazane, kanye namathiphu nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuthola izilinganiso ezithembekile.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe noma usanda kuqala kulo mkhakha, lesi sihloko sizokuhlomisa ngolwazi namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze ulinganise ukufakwa kwamapayipi e-hydraulic ngokuzethemba nangokunemba. Ngakho-ke, ake sicwilise futhi sembule izimfihlakalo zokulinganisa ipayipi le-hydraulic.

Ukuqonda Ukufakwa Kwepayipi Le-Hydraulic

Iqhaza lokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic ekuxhumaniseni izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zesistimu ye-hydraulic.

Ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zesistimu ye-hydraulic. Lokhu kufakwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uhlelo aluvuzi futhi lusebenza ngempumelelo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluvikelekile phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukene ze-hydraulic, njengamapayipi, amapayipi, ama-valve, namasilinda, ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic kwenza ukudluliselwa kwamandla oketshezi ngaphakathi kwesistimu.

Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic ukwenza kube lula ukudluliswa koketshezi olusebenza ngaphansi komhlaba lusuka kwenye ingxenye luye kwenye. Baqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuqinile nokuthembekile, ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuvuza okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwengcindezi ye-hydraulic. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamanzi ezinomfutho ophezulu lapho ngisho nokuvuza okuncane kungase kuthinte kakhulu ukusebenza kwesistimu.

Ngaphezu komsebenzi wabo wokuvala uphawu, ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic nakho kuvumela ukuhlangana okulula nokuhlakazeka kwesistimu ye-hydraulic. Banikeza izindlela zokuxhuma nokunqamula izingxenye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushisela noma ezinye izindlela zokujoyina unomphela. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokulungisa noma ukulungisa, njengoba kuvumela ukushintshwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo kwezingxenye ezinephutha noma ezigugile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwamapayipi asebenza nge-hydraulic kunika amandla umzila woketshezi olunamanzi ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu. Angasetshenziselwa ukushintsha isiqondiso sokugeleza koketshezi, ukuhlanganisa uketshezi oluningi, noma ukuhlukanisa umfudlana owodwa ube amagatsha amaningi. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela amasistimu we-hydraulic ukuthi enziwe ngokwezifiso futhi alungiselelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuhle nokukhiqiza.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic ngokuvamile asetshenziswa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezisebenza ngamanzi. Uhlobo ngalunye lunomklamo nezici zalo ezihlukile, okulwenza lufanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza nezidingo ezithile. Ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu amapayipi e-hydraulic zihlanganisa:

1. Ukufakwa kwe -NPT (National Pipe Thread)  : Lezi zifakelo zinezintambo ezicijile futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokudonsa amanzi. Banikeza uphawu oluthembekile futhi bangakwazi ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu. Ukufakwa kwe-NPT kuyatholakala ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa, okwenza kube nezinto ezihlukahlukene futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa.

2. Ukufakwa kwe -JIC (Joint Industry Council)  : Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kunendawo yokuhlala engu-37-degree flare futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokucindezela okukhulu kwamanzi. Bahlinzeka ngophawu lwensimbi-kuya-metal futhi baziwa ngokumelana nokudlidliza kanye nomthelela. Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kuyatholakala ngamasayizi ahlukene futhi kungahlanganiswa kalula futhi kuhlakazwe kusetshenziswa i-flare nut nomkhono.

3. Ukufakwa kwe -ORFS (O-Ring Face Seal)  : Ukufakwa kwe-ORFS kunobuso obuyisicaba obunophawu lwe-O-ring futhi kulungele ukusetshenziswa komfutho ophezulu we-hydraulic. Anikeza ukuxhumana okuthembekile nokungavuziyo futhi kulula ukuhlanganisa nokuhlakaza. Ukufakwa kwe-ORFS kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho ukuxhumeka okuvamile nokunqanyulwa kuyadingeka.

4. Ukufakwa kwe-Flare : Ukufakwa kwe-Flare kunendawo yokuhlala engu-45-degree flare futhi ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezicindezelayo eziphansi. Banikeza uphawu oluthembekile futhi kulula ukuhlanganisa nokuhlakaza usebenzisa i-flare nut kanye nomkhono. Ukufakwa kwe-flare kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho ukufakwa kalula nokususwa kubalulekile.

Ukubuka konke kwezici ezibalulekile nezingxenye zokufakwa kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi.

Ukufakwa kwamapayipi weHydraulic kuklanyelwe ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu futhi kunikeze ukuxhumana okungavuzi kumasistimu asebenza ngamanzi. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngezinto ezifana nensimbi, insimbi engagqwali, noma ithusi, ezinikeza amandla amahle kakhulu nokumelana nokugqwala. Izici ezibalulekile nezingxenye zokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic zifaka:

1. Imicu : Okufakwayo kwamapayipi e-hydraulic kunoxhumo oluyintambo oluvumela ukuthi luboshwe kumapayipi, amapayipi, noma ezinye izingxenye ze-hydraulic. Imicu iqinisekisa ukuxhuma okuphephile nokuqinile, ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma ukulahlekelwa uketshezi olusebenzisa amanzi.

2. Izigxivizo : Ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-Hydraulic kusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpawu, njenge-O-rings, ama-gaskets, noma ama-metal-to-metal seal, ukuze kuqinisekiswe uxhumano olungavuzi. Lezi zimpawu zenzelwe ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu futhi zinikeze umgoqo othembekile ngokumelene nokuvuza koketshezi.

3. Ama-Ferrules : Ama-Ferrules amaringi amancane ensimbi asetshenziselwa ukuvikela amapayipi noma amashubhu kuma-hydraulic fittings. Banikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe nokuqiniswa, okuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuqinile. Ama-Ferrules ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezifana nethusi noma insimbi engagqwali.

4. Izindlela zokukhiya : Okunye ukufakwa kwamapayipi e-hydraulic kufaka izinto zokukhiya, ezifana namantongomane okukhiya noma iziqeshana zokukhiya, ukuvimbela ukunqanyulwa ngengozi. Lezi zindlela zinikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi okokufaka kuhlala kuxhumekile ngokuvikelekile phakathi nokusebenza.

Amathuluzi Abalulekile Okulinganisa Ukufakwa Kwepayipi Le-Hydraulic

Amathuluzi abalulekile adingekayo ukuze kulinganiswe ngokunembile ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuhambisana kokufakwa kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi afanele okulinganisa okunembile. Lawa mathuluzi awasizi nje kuphela ekunqumeni ubukhulu bokufakwa kodwa futhi asize ekuhloleni ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwawo. Nawa amanye amathuluzi abalulekile avame ukusetshenziswa esilinganisweni sokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic:

1. Vernier Caliper

I-Vernier caliper iyithuluzi lokulinganisa elinembe elisetshenziselwa ukukala ubukhulu bangaphakathi nangaphandle bokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Iqukethe imihlathi emibili, owodwa ongashintshi futhi owodwa onyakazayo, ongalungiswa ukuze uvumelane nokukalwayo. Isikali se-Vernier ku-caliper sinikeza izinga eliphezulu lokunemba, okuvumela ukuthi izilinganiso zithathwe endaweni eseduze eyinkulungwane ye-intshi noma ingxenye eyikhulu yemilimitha. Leli thuluzi liwusizo ikakhulukazi ekukaleni ububanzi, ubude, kanye nogqinsi lokufakwa kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi.

2. I-Tread Gauge

Amageji entambo angamathuluzi abalulekile okulinganisa ubukhulu bentambo yokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Afika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, njengamageji amaringi namapulaki, futhi asetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuphakama, ububanzi, nohlobo lwentambo yezixhumi. Ngokulinganisa ngokunembile izintambo, kuba lula ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanele nokuvimbela ukuvuza noma ukulimala ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. Amageji ezintambo ayatholakala ngamasayizi ahlukene futhi aklanyelwe ukuthwala izinhlobonhlobo zokufakwayo.

3. I-Pressure Gauge

Igeyiji yokucindezela iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokulinganisa ingcindezi efakwa amapayipi asebenza ngogesi. Kuyasiza ekunqumeni ingcindezi yokusebenza kokufakwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungaphakathi kwemikhawulo enconyiwe. Ama-gauge okucindezela ayatholakala ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zokucindezela futhi angakhethwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zesistimu ye-hydraulic. Ngokuqapha ingcindezi, kuyenzeka ukuthi kutholwe noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma ukushintshashintsha okungase kubonise inkinga engaba khona ngokufakwa.

4. I-Depth Gauge

Igeji yokujula isetshenziselwa ukukala ukujula kwezimbobo noma izikhala ekufakweni kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi. Kuwusizo kakhulu uma ufaka okokufaka okudinga ukukala okunembayo kokujula, njengalezo ezinama-O-ring seal. Igeji yokujula ivumela ukubekwa okunembile kwezinto zokufakwayo, iqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokungavuziyo. Ngokusebenzisa leli thuluzi, ingozi yokufakwa okungafanele kanye nokwehluleka okulandelayo kwesistimu ye-hydraulic ingancishiswa.

5. I-Micrometer

I-micrometer iyithuluzi lokulinganisa ukunemba elisetshenziselwa ukukala ukujiya nobubanzi bokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic ngokunemba okukhulu. Inikeza izilinganiso ngama-microns noma ama-intshi ayinkulungwane, okuvumela ukuhlolwa okunembile kobukhulu bokufakwa. Ama-Micrometer atholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ama-micrometer angaphandle kanye nama-micrometer angaphakathi, ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zokulinganisa. Leli thuluzi liwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza nokufakwa okunokubekezelelana okuqinile noma okudinga ukuqondanisa okunembayo.

6. Isikali Esilinganisiwe

Isikali esilinganisiwe siyithuluzi elilula kodwa elibalulekile lokulinganisa ubude nobubanzi bokufakwa kwamapayipi adonswa ngamanzi. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa uma kukhulunywa ngokufakwayo okukhulu okungadingi ukunemba okuphezulu okunikezwa ama-Vernier caliper noma ama-micrometer. Isikali esilinganisiwe sinikeza indlela esheshayo nelula yokulinganisa, okuvumela ukuhlolwa okunzima kobukhulu bokulinganisa. Leli thuluzi liwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho kwenziwa ukuhlola kokuqala noma lapho izinga eliphezulu lokunemba lingadingekile.

Ithuluzi ngalinye kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo okuqondile ekulinganiseni izici ezihlukene zokufakwa.

Vernier Caliper

I-Vernier caliper iyithuluzi eliguquguqukayo elingasetshenziswa ukukala izici ezihlukahlukene zokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukunquma ubukhulu bangaphakathi nangaphandle bezinto zokufakwa, okuhlanganisa ububanzi, ubude, nokujiya. Ngokusebenzisa umhlathi onyakazayo, i-caliper ingalungiswa ukuze ilingane kahle, okuvumela izilinganiso ezinembile. Isikali se-Vernier ku-caliper sinikeza ukufundwa okunembile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso zinembile ngangokunokwenzeka.

I-Thread Gauge

Amageji entambo aklanyelwe ukukala ubukhulu bentambo yokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Afika ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, njengamageji amaringi namapulaki, ukuze athwale izinhlobo ezahlukene zokufafaza. I-gauge yentambo isiza ekunqumeni iphimbo, ububanzi kanye nohlobo lwentambo yezixhumi. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zihambisana nokucaciswa, kuyenzeka ukufeza ukulingana okufanele futhi kuvimbele ukuvuza noma ukulimala ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic.

I-Pressure Gauge

I-pressure gauge iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokulinganisa ingcindezi efakwa yi-hydraulic pipe fittings. Isetshenziselwa ukunquma ukucindezela kokusebenza kokufakwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungaphakathi kwemikhawulo enconyiwe. Ngokuqapha ingcindezi, noma yikuphi okungavamile noma ukuguquguquka kungatholwa, okubonisa inkinga engaba khona ngokufakwa. Lokhu kuvumela ukugcinwa okufika ngesikhathi noma ukushintshwa, ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic.

Ukujula Gauge

Igeji yokujula isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ukujula kwezimbobo noma izikhala ekufakweni kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Kuwusizo kakhulu uma ufaka okokufaka okudinga ukukala okunembayo kokujula, njengalezo ezinama-O-ring seal. Ngokulinganisa ngokunembile ukujula, okokufakwayo kungamiswa ngendlela efanele, kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuphephile nokungavuziyo. I-deep gauge isiza ekwehliseni ubungozi bokufakwa okungafanele, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwesistimu ye-hydraulic.

I-Micrometer

Ama-Micrometer angamathuluzi okulinganisa anembayo anikeza izilinganiso ezinembile zogqinsi nobubanzi bokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Zivame ukusetshenziswa lapho usebenza nokufakwa okunokubekezelelana okuqinile noma okudinga ukuqondanisa okunembile. Ama-Micrometer anikeza amazinga aphezulu okunemba, ngokuvamile anikeza izilinganiso ngama-microns noma ama-intshi ayinkulungwane. Ngokusebenzisa i-micrometer, ubukhulu bezinto zokufakwayo bungahlolwa ngokunemba okukhulu, kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nokusebenza okufanele.

Isikali Esilinganisiwe

Isikali esilinganisiwe siyithuluzi eliyisisekelo elisetshenziselwa ukukala ubude nobubanzi bokufakwa kwamapayipi adonswa ngamanzi. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza nokufakwayo okukhudlwana okungadingi ukunemba okuphezulu okunikezwa ama-Vernier caliper noma ama-micrometer. Isikali esilinganisiwe sinikeza indlela esheshayo nelula yokulinganisa, okuvumela ukuhlolwa okuqinile kobukhulu bokufana. Leli thuluzi livame ukusetshenziswa phakathi nokuhlolwa kokuqala noma lapho izinga eliphezulu lokunemba lingadingekile.

Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele ukulinganisa okunembayo.

Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanelekile okulinganisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe izilinganiso ezinembile nezinembayo. Izilinganiso ezingalungile zingaholela ezinkingeni zokuhambisana, ukulingana okungafanele, kanye nokuvuza okungaba khona noma ukulimala ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi afana nama-Vernier caliper, ama-thread gauge, ama-pressure gauge, ama-deep gauge, ama-micrometer, nezikali ezilinganisiwe, ubukhulu, izintambo, ingcindezi, nokujula kokufakwa kungahlolwa ngamazinga aphezulu okunemba.

Izilinganiso ezinembile zibalulekile emkhakheni wezinhlelo zamanzi, lapho nokuchezuka okuncane kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile. Ukufakwa okukalwe kahle kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuvikelekile nokungavuziyo, kuvimbela isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokulungiswa okumba eqolo. Ukwengeza, izilinganiso ezinembile zisiza ekukhetheni ukufakwa okulungile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle.

                                                  

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Wokukala Ukufakwa Kwepayipi Le-Hydraulic

Ukulinganisa Usayizi Womucu kanye Nephimbo

Inqubo yokukala usayizi wentambo kanye nephimbo kusetshenziswa igeji yentambo.

Ukuze ulinganise ngokunembile usayizi wentambo kanye nephimbo lokufakwa kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi, igeji yentambo iyithuluzi elibalulekile. Igeji yokukala intambo iqukethe uchungechunge lwezintambo ezilinganisiwe ezihambisana nosayizi abahlukene namaphitshi. Ngokuqhathanisa imicu yokufaka negeji, ungakwazi ukunquma usayizi oqondile kanye nephimbo. Ukuze ulinganise usayizi wentambo, qondanisa imicu yokufaka nemicu ehambisanayo kugeji. Qinisekisa ukuthi imicu ifanelana kahle ngaphandle kwezikhala noma ukugqagqana. I-gauge izobonisa ubukhulu bokufaneleka, okungavezwa ngamasentimitha noma amamilimitha.

D ineziqondiso eziningilizayo zendlela yokuhlonza usayizi womucu olungile kanye nephimbo lokulinganisa.

Ukuhlonza usayizi olungile wentambo kanye nephimbo lokuxhunywa kwepayipi le-hydraulic kubalulekile ekufakweni okufanele nokuhambisana. Ukuze unqume usayizi wentambo, ungasebenzisa i-caliper noma irula ukukala ububanzi bangaphandle bezintambo zokulinganisa. Uma usunobubanzi obungaphandle, ungabhekisela eshadini lentambo noma usebenzise igeji yokukala intambo ukuze ulinganise iphimbo. Iphimbo libhekisela ebangeni eliphakathi kwezintambo eziseduze futhi ngokuvamile livezwa ngemicu iyintshi ngayinye noma imilimitha. Ngokuhlanganisa usayizi wentambo nephimbo, ungakwazi ukuhlonza ngokunembile ukucaciswa kwentambo yokufaka.

Ukunquma Ububanzi Bangaphandle

Indlela yokulinganisa i-diameter yangaphandle ye-hydraulic pipe fittings usebenzisa i-caliper noma i-tape measure.

Ukulinganisa ububanzi bangaphandle bokufakwa kwamapayipi adonsa amanzi kubalulekile ekukhetheni usayizi ofanele kanye nokuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanele. Ukuze ulinganise ububanzi bangaphandle, ungasebenzisa i-caliper noma isilinganiso se-tape. Qala ngokuvala imihlathi ye-caliper noma uqondanise isilinganiso setheyiphu nemiphetho yangaphandle ye-fitting. Thatha isilinganiso endaweni ebanzi kakhulu yokufaka, uqinisekise ukuthi ithuluzi lihambisana ne-eksisi yokufaka. Uma usebenzisa i-caliper, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda isilinganiso esikalini noma isibonisi sedijithali ngokunembile. Ukuze uthole izilinganiso zetheyiphu, qinisekisa ukuthi ukufundwa kunembile futhi akuguquki.

Ukubaluleka kwezilinganiso zobubanzi obunembile bangaphandle ukuze kukhethwe ukulinganisa okufanele.

Izilinganiso ezinembile zobubanzi bangaphandle zibalulekile ekukhetheni ukufakwa kwepayipi elisebenza ngogesi elifanele. Ukufakwa okunamadayamitha angaphandle okungalungile kungase kungalingani kahle, okuholela ekuvuzeni, ekulahlekeni kwengcindezi, noma ngisho nokuhluleka kwesistimu. Ngokulinganisa ububanzi bangaphandle ngokunembile, ungaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuthembekile phakathi kokufakwa kanye nepayipi. Ukwengeza, izilinganiso ezinembile zivumela ukuhambisana okungcono nezinye izakhi, njengama-valve, ama-adaptha, noma izixhumi. Kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukunemba lapho ukala ububanzi bangaphandle ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona phakathi nokufakwa noma ukusebenza.

Ukubala Ngaphakathi Ububanzi

H Kanjani ukubala ububanzi bangaphakathi bokufakwa kwepayipi le-hydraulic ngokukhipha ukujiya kodonga kububanzi obungaphandle.

Ukubala ububanzi bangaphakathi bokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic kuyadingeka ukuze kunqunywe umthamo wokugeleza nokuhambisana nezinye izakhi. Ukuze ubale ububanzi bangaphakathi, udinga ukususa ubukhulu bodonga kusuka kububanzi obungaphandle. Qala ngokulinganisa ububanzi obungaphandle usebenzisa i-caliper noma i-tape measure, njengoba kuchazwe ngaphambili. Bese ukala ubukhulu bodonga bokufaka usebenzisa i-micrometer noma ithuluzi elikhethekile. Uma usunazo zombili izilinganiso, susa ukujiya kodonga ukusuka kububanzi obungaphandle. Umphumela uzokunikeza ububanzi bangaphakathi, obumelela isikhala esitholakalayo sokugeleza koketshezi ngaphakathi kokulinganisa.

Izibonelo kanye nezibalo ukukhombisa inqubo.

Ake sicabangele isibonelo ukukhombisa inqubo yokubala ububanzi bangaphakathi. Ake sithi sinepayipi le-hydraulic elilingana nobubanzi obungaphandle obungamayintshi angu-0.75 kanye nogqinsi lwama-intshi angu-0.1. Ngokukhipha ukushuba kodonga kububanzi obungaphandle (0.75 - 0.1), sithola ukuthi ububanzi bangaphakathi bungama-intshi angu-0.65. Lesi sibalo sisivumela ukuthi sinqume indawo etholakalayo yokugeleza koketshezi bese sikhetha usayizi wamapayipi ofanele kanye nezixhumi zesistimu yethu ye-hydraulic. Khumbula ukukala ububanzi bangaphandle nobukhulu bodonga ngokunembile ukuze uthole izibalo ezithembekile zangaphakathi zobubanzi.

Ukulinganisa i-engeli kanye nokucushwa kwesihlalo

Ukubaluleka kwe-engeli nokumiswa kwesihlalo ekufakweni kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi.

I-engeli nesihlalo sokufakwa kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxhumana okuphephile nokungavuziyo. I-engeli ibhekisela emthambekeni noma ekuthambekeni kwesihlalo sokulingana, okuyindawo evala ngokumelene nengxenye ehambisanayo. Ukumiswa kwesihlalo kunquma uhlobo lophawu olusetshenzisiwe, olufana nobuso obuyisicaba, O-ring, noma okumise okwekhoni. I-engeli efanele nokumiswa kwesihlalo kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza, ukugcina ubuqotho besistimu, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Ama-engeli angalungile noma ukumiswa kwezihlalo okungahambelani kungaholela ekuvuzeni koketshezi, ukuncipha kokuvala ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokwenza kahle kwesistimu kube ebucayini.

Indlela yokulinganisa nokuhlola i-engeli nokumiswa kwesihlalo usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile noma amashadi ayireferensi.

Ukulinganisa nokuhlola i-engeli nesihlalo sokucushwa kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi, amathuluzi akhethekile noma amashadi ayireferensi angasetshenziswa. Amathuluzi okulinganisa ama-engeli, njengama-protractor noma izitholi zama-engeli, anganquma ngokunembile umthambeka wesihlalo sokulinganisa. Lawa mathuluzi kufanele abekwe endaweni yesihlalo sokulingana ukuze kutholwe isilinganiso se-engeli. Ukwengeza, amashadi ayizethenjwa noma ukucaciswa komkhiqizi kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokulungiswa kwesihlalo okunconyiwe kokufakwayo okuthile. Ngokuqhathanisa i-engeli elinganisiwe nokucushwa kwesihlalo nedatha yereferensi, ungaqinisekisa ukukhetha okufanele nokuhambisana.

                                                                              

Amathiphu Nemikhuba Engcono Kakhulu

Amathiphu we-P ractical kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuthola izilinganiso ezinembile.

Izilinganiso ezinembile zibalulekile uma kuziwa ekufakweni kwepayipi le-hydraulic. Ngisho nokubala kabi okuncane kungabangela ukuvuza, ukungasebenzi kahle, kanye nokwehluleka okungaba yinhlekelele. Ukuze uqinisekise izilinganiso ezinembile, landela lawa macebiso asebenzayo nezinqubo ezihamba phambili:

Hlola kabili izilinganiso zakho

Ngaphambi kokuphothula noma yiziphi izilinganiso, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole kabili umsebenzi wakho. Amaphutha angenzeka kalula, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza nezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zama-hydraulic. Thatha isikhathi sokubheka izilinganiso zakho futhi uqinisekise ukunemba kwazo. Lesi sinyathelo esilula singakusindisa emaphutheni abizayo phansi komugqa.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele

Ukuze uthole izilinganiso ezinembile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele. Tshala imali kuma-caliper, ama-micrometer, namarula ekhwalithi ephezulu adizayinelwe ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Lawa mathuluzi akalwa ngokukhethekile ukuze anikeze izilinganiso ezinembile, ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanele kokufakwayo kwakho.

Linganisa ngezinga lokushisa elilungile nokucindezela

Amasistimu we-hydraulic asebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokushisa nezingcindezi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukala okokufakwa kwakho ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso zakho zibonisa ngokunembile izimo zokusebenza zomhlaba wangempela zesistimu yakho ye-hydraulic.

Cabangela impahla kanye nohlobo lokulinganisa

Izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic zidinga amasu okulinganisa ahlukene. Isibonelo, ukulinganisa ukufakwa kwensimbi engagqwali kuzodinga ukucatshangelwa okuhlukile uma kuqhathaniswa nokulinganisa ukufakwa kwethusi. Zijwayeze nezidingo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lokulinganisa ukuze uqinisekise izilinganiso ezinembile.

Thatha izilinganiso eziningi

Ukuze ubhekane nanoma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka okungaba khona, kuyatuseka ukuthatha izilinganiso eziningi zokufakwa kwamapayipi akho e-hydraulic. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa umthelela wanoma yimaphi amaphutha okulinganisa futhi kunikeza isilinganiso esinembe kakhulu esimaphakathi. Ngokuthatha izilinganiso eziningi, ungakwazi ukwandisa ukuthembeka kwedatha yakho futhi wehlise amathuba okuba namaphutha.

Funa usizo lochwepheshe lapho kudingeka

Nakuba kungenzeka ukukala ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic ngokwakho, kunezimo lapho kungase kudingeke khona usizo lochwepheshe. Uma ubhekene nokufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma okukhethekile, noma uma ungenalo ulwazi oludingekayo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubonisana nochwepheshe. Bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izilinganiso zakho zinembile futhi banikeze imininingwane ebalulekile ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo.

Bhekana nezinselele ezivamile kanye nezingibe ekukaleni ukufakwa kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi.

Ukulinganisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic kungaletha izinselele ezimbalwa kanye nezingibe. Ukwazi lezi zinkinga ezivamile kungakusiza ugweme amaphutha abizayo futhi uqinisekise izilinganiso ezinembile. Nazi ezinye zezinselelo ezivame kakhulu nokuthi ungazisingatha kanjani:

Ukudideka kokuphakama kochungechunge nobubanzi

Inselele eyodwa evamile lapho kulinganiswa ukufakwa kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi ukudideka phakathi kwephimbo lentambo nobubanzi. Lezi zilinganiso ezimbili zihlukile kodwa zihlobene eduze. I-pitch yentambo ibhekisela ebangeni eliphakathi kwentambo ngayinye, kuyilapho ububanzi bubhekisela ebubanzini bokulinganisa. Kubalulekile ukukala ngokunembile kokubili iphimbo nobubanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukulingana okufanele. Thatha isikhathi sakho ukuze uqonde umehluko phakathi kwalezi zilinganiso ezimbili futhi usebenzise amathuluzi afanele ukuze uthole ukufundwa okunembile.

Ukubhekana nokufakwa kwe-tapered

Ukufakwa okunamathiselwe, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukufakwa kwe-NPT (National Pipe Taper), kubangela inselele ehlukile uma kuziwa ekukaleni. Idizayini yokuqopha yalokhu kufakwa idinga izilinganiso ezinembile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumeka okuvikelekile nokungavuziyo. Lapho ukala ukufakwa okune-tapered, gxila kububanzi bentambo endaweni ebanzi kakhulu kanye nenani lemicu iyintshi ngayinye. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume usayizi olungile futhi uqinisekise ukulingana okufanele.

Ukubalwa kwezinto zangaphandle

Izinto zangaphandle ezifana nokugqwala, ukuguga, ukuguga, noma ukulimala kungathinta izilinganiso zokufakwa kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukufakwa ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo noma okungahambi kahle ngaphambi kokuthatha izilinganiso. Susa noma yiziphi izinsalela noma ukungcola okungase kuphazamise ukunemba kokufunda kwakho. Ukwengeza, cabangela umthelela wezinto zangaphandle ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi eside kokufakwayo futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokunciphisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Ukuqonda izilinganiso zemethrikhi nezasebukhosini

Ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic kungafika kukho kokubili izilinganiso ze-metric ne-imperial, kuye ngokucaciswa kwesistimu. Kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okucacile kwesistimu yokulinganisa esetshenziswayo futhi uqinisekise ukungaguquguquki kuzo zonke izilinganiso zakho. Guqula izilinganiso ngokunembile uma kudingeka ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokuhambisana futhi uqinisekise ukulingana okufanele.

Gqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlola kabili izilinganiso kanye nokufuna usizo lochwepheshe lapho kudingeka.

Ukuhlola kabili izilinganiso kanye nokufuna usizo lochwepheshe lapho kudingeka izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kokufakwa kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi. Nakhu ukuthi kungani le mikhuba ibaluleke kangaka:

Gwema amaphutha abizayo

Izilinganiso zokuhlola kabili zingakusiza ukuthi ubambe noma yimaphi amaphutha noma okunganembile ngaphambi kokuthi kuholele emaphutheni abizayo. Iphutha elincane lokulinganisa lingabangela ukuvuza, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu, noma ukwehluleka kwemishini. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuphinda uhlole izilinganiso zakho, unganqanda lezi zinkinga futhi uzisindise ezindlekweni ezingadingekile nesikhathi sokuphumula.

Qinisekisa ukuphepha nokwethembeka

Amasistimu we-hydraulic asebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu futhi athwala imithwalo ebalulekile. Izilinganiso ezinembile zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwalezi zinhlelo. Ngokuhlola kabili izilinganiso zakho, ungaqiniseka ukuthi okokufaka kwakho kuzomelana nezimo zokusebenza futhi kusebenze njengoba kuhlosiwe. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yezingozi, ukulimala, nokungasebenzi kwemishini.

Zuza ngobungcweti bomsebenzi

Kwezinye izimo, kungcono kakhulu ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe lokulinganisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Ochwepheshe banolwazi, isipiliyoni, namathuluzi akhethekile okuqinisekisa izilinganiso ezinembile. Bangakunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nezincomo ezisuselwe ekwazisweni kwabo, bakusize wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi ugweme izingibe ezingaba khona. Lapho usebenzisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ezibucayi, ukubonisana nochwepheshe kunganikeza ukuthula kwengqondo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, lesi sihloko sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic ekuxhumaniseni izingxenye zesistimu ye-hydraulic. Igqamisa indima yalokhu kufakwa ekudluliseni uketshezi olusebenza ngogesi, ukuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluvikelekile, nokwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa nokuqaqa. Lesi sihloko siphinde sixoxe ngokubaluleka kokulinganisa ngokunembile ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic usebenzisa amathuluzi athile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nokusebenza kahle. Inikeza imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokulinganisa ukufakwa, ukucacisa imininingwane, nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. I-athikili igcizelela isidingo sokulinganisa okunembile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhetha okufanele okulungile nokusebenza okuthembekile. Iphinde yeluleka ngokufuna usizo lochwepheshe lapho ungabaza futhi igcizelela ukubaluleka kokunemba ekukaleni ukufakwa kwamapayipi asebenza ngogesi ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha abizayo.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Umbuzo:  Ngikukala kanjani ukufakwa kwe-hydraulic ukuze kushintshwe?

A:  Ukuze ulinganise ukufakwa kwehydraulic ukuze kushintshwe, uzodinga ukukala ububanzi bangaphandle, ububanzi bangaphakathi, nosayizi wentambo. Sebenzisa i-caliper noma i-micrometer ukukala ububanzi bangaphandle nobubanzi bangaphakathi ngokunembile. Ngosayizi wentambo, sebenzisa igeji yokukala intambo ukuze ulinganise inani lemicu iyintshi ngayinye noma imilimitha.

Umbuzo:  Ngingasebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa ajwayelekile ukukala ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic?

IMP:  Yebo, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa ajwayelekile njengama-caliper, ama-micrometer, nama-thread pitch gauge ukukala ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic. Lawa mathuluzi ahlinzeka ngezilinganiso ezinembile zobubanzi obungaphandle, ububanzi bangaphakathi, kanye nosayizi wentambo wokufakwayo. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ithuluzi elifanele lesilinganiso ngasinye.

Q:  Ingabe akhona amasu okulinganisa ahlukene ezinhlobo ezahlukene zokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic?

A:  Izindlela zokulinganisa zokufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic ngokuvamile ziyefana kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lokulinganisa. Usazodinga ukukala ububanzi obungaphandle, ububanzi bangaphakathi, nosayizi wentambo. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu obuthile nezinhlobo zentambo zingahluka kuye ngohlobo oluthile lokufakwa kwe-hydraulic. Kubalulekile ukubonana nezicaciso zomkhiqizi noma iziqondiso ukuze uthole izilinganiso ezinembile.

Q:  Ingabe kuyadingeka ukukala kokubili ububanzi obungaphandle kanye nobubanzi bangaphakathi bokufakela amanzi?

A:  Yebo, kuyadingeka ukukala kokubili ububanzi obungaphandle kanye nobubanzi bangaphakathi bokufakela amanzi. Isilinganiso sobubanzi bangaphandle sisiza ukunquma usayizi wokulinganisa, kuyilapho ukulinganisa kobubanzi bangaphakathi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza okufanele nokuhambisana nezinye izingxenye. Zombili izilinganiso zibalulekile ekukhetheni ukufaka esikhundleni esifanele.

Umbuzo:  Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa igeji yokukala intambo ukukala usayizi womucu wokufakwa kwe-hydraulic?

IMPENDULO:  Yebo, ungasebenzisa igeji yokukala intambo ukukala usayizi womucu wokufakwa ku-hydraulic. Igeji yokulinganisa intambo ikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise inani lemicu iyintshi ngayinye noma imilimitha, ikusiza ukuthi ubone usayizi wentambo ngokunembile. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekukhetheni ukufakwa okuhambisanayo nokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile.

Q:  Ingabe akhona amathuluzi akhethekile noma okokusebenza okudingekayo ukuze kukale ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic ngokunembile?

IMP:  Nakuba amathuluzi okulinganisa ajwayelekile afana nama-caliper, ama-micrometer, nama-thread pitch gauge anele ukukala ukufakwa kwamapayipi we-hydraulic ngokunembile, akhona amathuluzi athile akhethekile angasiza kule nqubo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amageji okulinganisa okufakwa kugesi noma izifanekiso ezinikeza izilinganiso ezisheshayo nezinembayo. Kodwa-ke, lawa mathuluzi akhethekile awahlali edingekile futhi angashintshwa ngamathuluzi okulinganisa ajwayelekile.