Ukubuka: 127 Umbhali: Isikhathi Sokushicilela Isihleli Sesayithi: 2023-08-03 Umsuka: Isayithi
Izixhumi zeHydraulic zidlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nangempumelelo kwezinhlelo ezisebenza ngamanzi. Lezi zixhumi zinesibopho sokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukene zohlelo, okuvumela ukudluliswa koketshezi olunamanzi namandla. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokufakwa kwe-hydraulic kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana nokuvikela ukuvuza noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu. Ikakhulukazi, ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwe-JIC (Joint Industry Council) kanye nokufakwa kwe-AN (Army/Navy) kubalulekile kochwepheshe abasebenza ngamasistimu asebenza ngamanzi.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukubaluleka kwezixhumi ze-hydraulic ezimbonini ezihlukene futhi sigcizelele ukubaluleka kokuqonda umehluko phakathi kokufakwa kwe-JIC ne-AN. Sizohlola izici, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinzuzo zohlobo ngalunye, okukwenza ukwazi ukuthatha izinqumo unolwazi lapho ukhetha ukulingana okufanele kwesistimu yakho ye-hydraulic. Ukwengeza, sizoxoxa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa izixhumi ze-hydraulic, njengezilinganiso zokucindezela, osayizi bezintambo, nokuhambisana kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, uzoba nokuqonda okuphelele kwezixhumi ze-hydraulic, okukunika amandla okuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zakho ze-hydraulic.
Ukufakwa kwe-JIC, okwakwaziwa nangokuthi ukufakwa koMkhandlu Wezimboni Ezihlangene, kuwuhlobo lokufakwa kwe-hydraulic oluvame ukusetshenziswa ekufakweni kwamandla oketshezi. Lokhu kufakwa kuklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluvikelekile nolungavuzi phakathi kwezingxenye zama-hydraulic, njengamapayipi, amashubhu, nama-adaptha. Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezezimoto, i-aerospace, ezokukhiqiza nezokwakha.
Ukufakwa kwe-JIC ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu, njengensimbi engagqwali noma ithusi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nokumelana nokugqwala. Aqukethe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukulinganisa kwabesilisa kanye nokufaka owesifazane. I-fitting yesilisa inezintambo zangaphandle, kanti i-fitting yesifazane inezintambo zangaphakathi. Lezi zintambo zenzelwe ukudala isigxivizo esiqinile lapho okokufaka kuhlanganiswe ndawonye.
Esinye sezici ezihlukanisayo zokufakwa kwe-JIC i-angle ye-flare engu-37-degree. Le angle yokuvuleka ivumela ukuxhumana okuthembekile nokuvikelekile, ngisho nangaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Ukuphela okuvuthayo kokuhlanganisa kunomumo oyi-conical, okunikeza indawo engaphezulu yokuxhumana phakathi kokuhlanganisa kanye nengxenye yokukhwelana. Lo mklamo usiza ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo futhi unciphise ingozi yokuvuza.
Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zamanzi, lapho zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuthembekile kwemishini nemishini. Lokhu kufakwa kuvame ukutholakala kumayunithi wamandla we-hydraulic, amasilinda, amaphampu, ama-valve, nezinye izakhi zama-hydraulic. Zisetshenziswa futhi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
1. Okwezimoto: Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezimoto, njengamasistimu amabhuleki, amasistimu okuqondisa amandla, namasistimu amisiwe. Ikhono labo lokumelana nengcindezi ephezulu kanye nokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluvikelekile libenza bafaneleke kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.
2. I-Aerospace: Imboni ye-aerospace incike kakhulu ekufakweni kwe-JIC kumasistimu asebenza ngamanzi endizeni. Lokhu kufakwa kusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezibucayi, njengegiya lokuhlala, amasistimu okulawula indiza, nama-actuator asebenza ngamanzi. Ukunemba nokuthembeka kokufakwa kwe-JIC kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha nokusebenza kwendiza.
3. Ukukhiqiza: Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezidinga amandla asebenza ngogesi, njengokusebenza kwensimbi, ukubumba komjovo wepulasitiki, nokubamba impahla. Lokhu kufakwa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini ye-hydraulic, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle emisebenzini yokukhiqiza.
4. Ukwakhiwa: Ukufakwa kwe-JIC nakho kuyasetshenziswa ezintweni zokwakha, njengama-excavators, ama-cranes, nama-loaders. Lokhu kufakwa kubalulekile kumasistimu asebenza ngogesi anika amandla ukunyakaza nokusebenza kwemishini esindayo. Ukuqina kwazo kanye nedizayini engavuziyo izenza zifaneleke izimo ezinzima zezindawo zokwakha.
Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezizenza zibe yinketho ekhethwayo ezimbonini eziningi. Ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:
l Ukuxhumeka okuvikelekile nokungavuziyo: I-engeli ye-flare engu-37-degree kanye nesivalo esiqinile esidalwe ukufakwa kwe-JIC kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokungavuzi, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zengcindezi ephezulu. Lokhu kwethembeka kubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho noma yikuphi ukuvuza kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwemishini noma ezingozini zokuphepha.
l Ukuhambisana: Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kuklanyelwe ukuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye ze-hydraulic, okuhlanganisa amapayipi, amashubhu, nama-adaptha. Lokhu kuhambisana kuvumela ukushintshashintsha kalula nokuguquguquka ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kwesistimu ye-hydraulic.
l Ukufakwa kalula: Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kulula ukukufaka, kudinga amathuluzi alula njengama-wrenches noma izipanela. Inqubo yokufaka eqondile yonga isikhathi nomzamo phakathi nemisebenzi yokuhlanganisa noma yokulungisa.
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zakho eziningi, ukufakwa kwe-JIC nakho kunobubi obuthile okufanele bucatshangelwe:
l Izindleko: Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kungase kubize kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokufakwa kwe-hydraulic. Izinto zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinembayo zifaka isandla ezindleko zabo eziphakeme. Kodwa-ke, ukwethembeka nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kokufakwa kwe-JIC kuvame ukudlula ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala.
l Izidingo zesikhala: I-engeli engu-37-degree flare yokufakwayo kwe-JIC idinga isikhala esengeziwe sokufakwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokunye ukufakwa. Lokhu kungaba isici esikhawulelayo ezinhlelweni ezinezikhala eziqinile noma lapho kudingeka khona imiklamo ehlangene.
Ukufakwa, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi i-Army-Navy fittings, kuwuhlobo lokufakwa okujwayelekile okusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene zokuxhuma amapayipi namapayipi. Lokhu kufakwa kulandela idizayini ethile nokwakhiwa, okuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokungavuziyo. Ukufakwa kwe-AN kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zezimoto, i-aerospace, nezimboni ngenxa yokuthembeka kwakho nokusebenza kwezinto ezihlukahlukene.
Ukufakwa kwe-AN kuklanywe ngokunemba nokunaka imininingwane. Aqukethe isiphetho sowesilisa nowesifazane, zombili ezine-engeli ye-37-degree flare. Le engeli yokuvuleka iqinisekisa ukuvala okuqinile lapho okokufaka kuxhunyiwe, ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma ukulahlekelwa uketshezi. Ingxenye yesilisa yokulinganisa inentambo eqondile, kuyilapho isiphetho sesifazane sinentambo eqondile ehambisanayo enendawo yokuvala.
Imicu ekufakweni kwe-AN kwaziwa njengemicu ye-UNF (Unified National Fine). Lezi zintambo zihlinzeka ngoxhumano oluvikelekile noluqinile, okuvumela ukufakwa nokususwa kalula. Ukusetshenziswa kochungechunge lwe-UNF futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokunye ukufakwa kwe-AN, okwenza kube ukushintshashintsha futhi kulula ukukushintsha uma kudingeka.
Ukufakwa kwe-AN ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu njenge-aluminium, insimbi engagqwali, noma ithusi. Lezi zinto zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala futhi zingakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu nezimo zokushisa. Izinto ezifakwayo zenziwe ngomshini ngokunemba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubukhulu obunembile nezindawo ezibushelelezi, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo nokuqina.
Ukufakwa kwe-AN kuthola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ezimbonini nasezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye zezimboni ezijwayelekile lapho kusetshenziswa khona ukufakwa kwe-AN zifaka:
1. Ezezimoto: Ukufakwa kwe-AN kusetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezimoto kuphethiloli, uwoyela, namasistimu wokupholisa. Banikeza ukuxhumana okuthembekile nokungavuzi, okuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle koketshezi ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
2. I-Aerospace: Ukufakwa kwe-AN kubalulekile embonini ye-aerospace kumasistimu we-hydraulic kanye nophethiloli. Ukunemba nokuthembeka kwalokhu kufakwa kuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile lapho ukuphepha nokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu.
3. Imboni: Ukufakwa kwe-AN kusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zezimboni, okuhlanganisa amasistimu asebenza ngamanzi, amasistimu womoya, namasistimu okudlulisa uketshezi. Ukuguquguquka kwazo nokuhambisana kwazo kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezinqubweni eziningi zezimboni.
Ukufakwa kwe-AN kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezinye izinhlobo zokufakwa. Ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:
l Ukuxhumeka okungavuziyo: I-engeli ye-flare engu-37-degree kanye nemicu ye-UNF iqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuqinile, kunciphisa ubungozi bokuvuza nokulahlekelwa uketshezi.
l Ukushintsheka: Okufakwayo kwe-AN kuklanyelwe ukuthi kushintsheke, okuvumela ukushintshwa okulula nokuhambisana nokunye ukufakwa kosayizi ofanayo.
l Ukuqina: Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokunemba kwemishini kubangela ukufakwa okuqinile okungamelana nokucindezela okuphezulu nezimo zokushisa.
Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kwe-AN nakho kunokubi okumbalwa okufanele kucatshangelwe:
l Izindleko: Ukufakwa kwe-AN kungabiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokufakwa ngenxa yokunemba kwazo nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
l Amathuluzi akhethekile: Ukufaka nokukhipha okokufaka kwe-AN kungase kudinge amathuluzi akhethekile njengama-flare wrenches kanye ne-thread sealant. Lokhu kungengeza kuzo zonke izindleko nobunzima benqubo yokufaka.
Ukufakwa kwe-JIC, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ukufakwa koMkhandlu Wezimboni Ezihlangene, kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamanzi. Lokhu kufakwa kune-engeli ye-37-degree flare futhi kusebenzisa intambo eqondile ene-flare ehlanekezelwe engu-45-degree. Usayizi wentambo osetshenziswa ekufakweni kwe-JIC ukalwa ngamayintshi, ngosayizi abavamile ukusuka ku-1/8' ukuya ku-2'. Imicu yenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluqinile noluvikelekile, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungavuzi ezinhlelweni ezinomfutho ophezulu. Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana ne-aerospace, ezezimoto, nezokukhiqiza izimboni.
Ukufakwa kwe-AN, okufushane kokufakwa kwe-Army/Navy, kusetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimoto neyezimoto. Lokhu kufakwa kune-engeli ye-flare engu-37-degree, efana nokufakwa kwe-JIC, kodwa zisebenzisa uhlobo oluhlukile lwentambo olwaziwa ngentambo ye-AN. Imicu engu-AN ikalwa ngesistimu yezinombolo zedeshi, enosayizi osuka ku--2 ukuya ku-32. Inombolo yedeshi ihambisana nobubanzi bangaphandle beshubhu noma ipayipi ukufakwa okuklanyelwe ukukuxhuma. Ukufakwa kwaziwa ngokunemba nokuthembeka kwakho, okuyenza ibe yinketho edumile phakathi kwabathandi bokusebenza nabagijimi abangochwepheshe.
Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kusebenzisa i-engeli ye-37-degree flare, ehlinzeka ngoxhumano oluthembekile noluvikelekile. I-engeli ye-flare iqinisekisa indawo enkulu yokuxhumana phakathi kwe-fitting kanye ne-flare, ihambisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo futhi inciphise ingozi yokuvuza. Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kusebenzisa indlela yokuvala yensimbi-kuya-yensimbi, lapho ukuvutha kokulinganisa kuthinta ukuvuleka kweshubhu noma ipayipi. Lolu hlobo lwendlela yokuvala lusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukuvuza, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zokucindezela okukhulu. I-metal-to-metal seal iphinde ivumele ukuhlakazeka kalula nokuhlanganisa kabusha ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho bokuxhumana.
Ngokufanayo nokufakwa kwe-JIC, ukufakwa kwe-AN nakho kufaka i-engeli ye-flare engu-37-degree ukuze kuvalwe uphawu olufanele. I-engeli yokuvuleka iqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuqinile nokungavuzi, ngisho nasezinhlelweni ezinomfutho ophezulu. Ukufakwa kusebenzisa indlela yokuvala ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-engeli yokuvalwa kwe-37-degree sealing,' lapho i-flare ye-fitting ithinta isihlalo esimise okwekhoni sokufatha. Lo mshini wokuvala unikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvala futhi uvumela ukufakwa kalula nokususwa kwezinto ezifakiwe. I-engeli yokuvala engu-37-degree yakhelwe ukumelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu nokudlidliza, okwenza okokufakwa kwe-AN kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-motorsport.
Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kuvame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali, i-carbon steel, nethusi. Izinsimbi ze-JIC zensimbi engagqwali zimelana kakhulu nokugqwala futhi zinikeza ukuqina okuhle kakhulu, okuzenza zifanelekele izindawo ezinokhahlo. Izifakelo ze-Carbon steel JIC zaziwa ngamandla akho kanye nokuthengeka kwazo, okuzenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zenhloso evamile. Ukufakwa kwe-JIC yethusi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokucindezela okuphansi ngenxa yamandla azo aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi engagqwali ne-carbon steel. Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kuhambisana nohlu olubanzi loketshezi, okuhlanganisa uwoyela we-hydraulic, izinto zokubasa, nezipholile.
Ukufakwa kwe-AN kuvame ukukhiqizwa nge-aluminium noma insimbi engagqwali. Ukufakwa kwe-Aluminium AN ayisindi futhi kunikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizwela isisindo. Insimbi engagqwali Ukufakwa kwe-AN kunikeza amandla aphakeme nokuqina, okuyenza ifanelekele ukusebenza okuphezulu nezicelo zomjaho. IZINTO ezifakwayo zihambisana noketshezi oluhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa uphethiloli, uwoyela, okokupholisa, noketshezi olunamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana phakathi kwempahla efanelekile kanye noketshezi olusetshenziswayo ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukusabela kwamakhemikhali noma ukuwohloka.
Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kwaziwa ngamakhono azo wengcindezi ephezulu nokusebenza okuthembekile. Lokhu kufakwa kungakwazi ukumelana nezingcindezi ezifika ku-6000 psi, kuzenze zifanelekele amasistimu asebenza ngamandla acindezelayo. Ukufakwa kwe-JIC nakho kunikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokudlidliza nokushaqeka, okuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile ngisho nasezimeni zokusebenza ezinzima. Indlela yokuvala uphawu yensimbi-kuya-metal yokufakwayo kwe-JIC ihlinzeka ngoxhumano oluthembekile nolungavuzi, okuvumela ukudluliswa koketshezi okusebenzayo. Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni lapho ukuphepha, ukwethembeka, nokusebenza kubalulekile.
Ukufakwa kwe-AN kuklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezinzima zezicelo ze-motorsport. Lokhu kufakwa kuyakwazi ukuphatha ukucindezela okuphezulu, okunye okuhlukile okulinganiselwe kufika ku-10,000 psi. Ukufakwa kwe-AN nakho kwaziwa ngokumelana nokudlidliza namazinga okushisa adlulele, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni zomjaho. I-engeli yokuvala engu-37-degree yokufakwa kwe-AN inikeza uxhumano oluqinile noluvikelekile, okunciphisa ubungozi bokuvuza. Ukufakwa kwe-AN kuvame ukusetshenziswa kumasistimu kaphethiloli, izipholile zikawoyela, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu lapho ukunemba nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kutholakala kabanzi futhi kuza ngebanga losayizi nezinto zokwakha, okuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza nezabelomali ezahlukahlukene. Izindleko zokufakwa kwe-JIC zingahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nempahla, usayizi, nomkhiqizo. Ukufakwa kwensimbi engagqwali kwe-JIC kuvame ukubiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-carbon steel noma izifakelo zethusi. Kodwa-ke, izindleko eziphakeme zibangelwa ukumelana nokugqwala okuphakeme nokuqina okunikezwa insimbi engagqwali. Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kungathengwa ezitolo ze-hydraulic supply, abathengisi be-inthanethi, nabasabalalisi bezimboni.
Lapho ukhetha ukulinganisa okulungile kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, enye yezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zakho ezikhona zamanzi kanye nezingxenye. I-JIC fittings, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Joint Industry Council fittings, isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-hydraulic ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo nokuhambisana. Zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluthembekile nolungavuziyo phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-hydraulic, njengamapayipi, amapayipi, namasilinda.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okokufakwa kwe-AN, okumele ukufakwa kwe-Army/Navy, kwakwenzelwa imboni ye-aerospace. Baziwa ngokwakhiwa kwesisindo esincane kanye nekhono eliphezulu lokusebenza. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-AN kuyahambisana yini nohlelo lwakho oluthile lwe-hydraulic kanye nezingxenye ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukucaciswa kanye nezidingo zesistimu yakho ye-hydraulic. Cabangela izici ezifana nosayizi, isilinganiso sokucindezela, nohlobo lwentambo yokufaka. Kubalulekile ukukhetha okokufaka okuhambisana nokucaciswa kwesistimu yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana okulungile nokuvikelekile.
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha phakathi kwe-JIC ne-AN yizimo zemvelo kanye nezidingo ezithile zemboni zesicelo sakho. Ukufakwa okuhlukile kungase kube namazinga ahlukene okumelana nezinto ezizungezile ezifana nezinga lokushisa, ukucindezela, nokugqwala.
Isibonelo, uma isicelo sakho sibandakanya ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa adlulele noma ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, ungase udinge ukufakwa okuklanyelwe ukumelana nalezi zimo. Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kwaziwa ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, okuyenza ifaneleke inhlobonhlobo yezimboni nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufakwa kwe-AN kuvame ukuthandwa ezimbonini lapho ukunciphisa isisindo kubalulekile, njengemboni ye-aerospace neyezimoto. Lokhu kufakwa akusindi futhi kunikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezela okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, zingase zingamelani nokugqwala njengokufakwa kwe-JIC, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi le nto ibalulekile yini kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Ukukusiza ekwenzeni ukukhetha okufanele phakathi kwe-JIC kanye nokufakwa kwe-AN, nanka amathiphu asebenzayo nemihlahlandlela okufanele uyicabangele:
1. Qonda izidingo eziqondile zesicelo sakho: Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, hlola kahle izidingo kanye nokucaciswa kwesistimu yakho ye-hydraulic. Cabangela izici ezifana nesilinganiso sokucindezela, izinga lokushisa, nokuhambisana nezinye izingxenye.
2. Xhumana nochwepheshe bemboni: Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi yikuphi okufanele ukhethe, kuhlale kunenzuzo ukufuna izeluleko kochwepheshe bemboni noma ochwepheshe bama-hydraulic. Bangakwazi ukunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile nezincomo ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo nolwazi.
3. Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu: Thatha isikhathi sokucwaninga futhi uqhathanise izici, izinzuzo, kanye nemikhawulo yakho kokubili ukufakwa kwe-JIC ne-AN. Bheka ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende, izifundo zezenzakalo, nezibonelo zangempela ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono kokusebenza kwawo ezinhlelweni ezihlukene.
4. Cabangela izindleko zesikhathi eside: Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokufakwa zingase zihluke, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zesikhathi eside ezihlobene nokunakekela, ukushintshwa, kanye nokuvuza okungenzeka. Ukukhetha okokufaka okunikeza ukuqina nokuthembeka kungasiza ukunciphisa lezi zindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuze siqhubeke sibonise inqubo yokukhetha phakathi kwe-JIC kanye nokufakwa kwe-AN, ake sihlole izibonelo ezimbalwa zezifundo:
I-Case Study 1: Uhlelo Lwe-Hydraulic Embonini Yezimayini Embonini yezimayini, isistimu ye-hydraulic isetshenziswa ukunika amandla imishini esindayo nezinto zokusebenza. Uhlelo lusebenza ezimeni ezinzima nge-high-pressure kanye nezinto ezilimazayo. Ngemva kokuhlola ngokucophelela, ithimba lonjiniyela likhethe ukufakwa kwe-JIC ngenxa yokumelana kwazo okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala nokuqina. Lokhu kufakwa kubonakale kuthembekile futhi kungabizi kakhulu, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa.
I-Case Study 2: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aerospace Embonini ye-aerospace, ukunciphisa isisindo kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu yizici ezibalulekile. Umkhiqizi wezingxenye zendiza wayedinga izifakelo ezingamelana nezimo zokucindezela okukhulu kuyilapho enciphisa isisindo. Ngemuva kocwaningo olubanzi nokuhlolwa, ukufakwa kwe-AN kwakhethwa ngokwakhiwa kwakho okungasindi nokusebenza okukhethekile. Lokhu kufakwa kusize ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokusebenza kwendiza sekukonke.
Sengiphetha, ukufakwa kwe-JIC nokufakwa kwe-AN kokubili kuyizinketho ezinokwethenjelwa zezinhlelo ze-hydraulic ezidinga ukuqina nokusebenza. Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kunikeza ukuxhumeka okuvikelekile nokungavuziyo, kuyilapho okokufaka kwe-AN kunikeza ukuxhumeka okuvikelekile nge-engeli yokuvuleka engu-37-degree kanye nemicu ye-UNF. Kokubili okokufakwa kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nezezimoto, i-aerospace, kanye nezokukhiqiza. Nokho, ukufakwa kwe-JIC kungase kube nezidingo zezindleko nesikhala, kuyilapho okokufaka kwe-AN kungabiza kakhulu futhi kudinga amathuluzi akhethekile okufakwa. Ukufakwa kwe-AN kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini zezimoto nezemidlalo futhi kutholakala kubahlinzeki abakhethekile. Izindleko zokufakwa kwe-AN zingahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nempahla, usayizi, nomkhiqizo. Ukukhetha ukufaneleka okulungile kwesicelo sakho kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezifana nokuhambisana, ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo, kanye nezidingo zemboni. Ngokulandela amathiphu asebenzayo nemihlahlandlela, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi esiqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka ohlelweni lwakho olusebenza ngamanzi.
Q: Yimuphi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-JIC nokufakwa kwe-AN?
A: Ukufakwa kwe-JIC, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi yi-37° flare fittings, kune-engeli ye-flare engu-37-degree futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa kumasistimu asebenza ngamanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okokufakwayo kune-engeli engu-37-degree flare kodwa asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimoto uphethiloli, uwoyela, namasistimu wokupholisa. Nakuba kokubili okokufakwa kune-angle yokuvuleka okufanayo, kuyahluka ngokuya ngosayizi wentambo nokubekezelelana.
Q: Ingabe okokufaka kwe-JIC kungasetshenziswa ngokushintshana nokufakwa kwe-AN?
A: Ezimweni eziningi, ukufakwa kwe-JIC akukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana nokufakwa kwe-AN ngenxa yokuhluka kosayizi bentambo nokubekezelelwa. Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kuvame ukuba ne-engeli ye-flare engu-37-degree ene-45-degree inverted flare seat, kuyilapho ukufakwa kwe-AN kune-engeli ye-flare engu-37-degree enesihlalo sokuvuleka esingu-37-degree. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanele lokufakwa kohlelo oluthile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana nokusebenza okufanele.
Q: Ingabe ukufakwa kwe-JIC kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kunokufakwa kwe-AN?
IMPENDULO: Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokudonsa amanzi, okubenza bavame kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezokukhiqiza, ezokwakha, nezolimo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsimbi zisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko embonini yezimoto kumasistimu kaphethiloli, uwoyela, namasistimu wokupholisa. Ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa kwe-JIC noma kwe-AN kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okukhethekile nezimfuneko zemboni, ngakho-ke kunzima ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokufaneleka oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kukonke.
Q: Iluphi uhlobo olufanelekile olunikeza ukusebenza okungcono kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinengcindezi ephezulu?
A: Kokubili ukufakwa kwe-JIC ne-AN kuklanyelwe ukuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinomfutho ophezulu ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kwe-AN, okunesihlalo sazo se-flare esingu-37-degree, kunikeza uphawu oluqinile futhi ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokunikeza ukusebenza okungcono ezinhlelweni zokucindezela okuphezulu. Isihlalo se-37-degree flare sokufakwa kwe-AN siqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuvikeleke kakhudlwana, kunciphisa ubungozi bokuvuza kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.
Q: Ingabe i-JIC nokufakwa kwe-AN kuyahambisana?
A: Ukufakwa kwe-JIC no-AN akuhambisani ngokuqondile ngenxa yokuhluka kosayizi bentambo nokubekezelelana. Kodwa-ke, ama-adaptha nokufakwa kokuguqulwa kuyatholakala ukuze kube lula ukuhambisana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili ezilinganayo. Lawa ma-adaptha avumela ukuxhumeka kwe-JIC nokufakwa kwe-AN, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baguqule amasistimu abo futhi bafinyelele ukuhambisana njengoba kudingeka.
Q: Yimuphi umehluko wezindleko phakathi kokufakwa kwe-JIC no-AN?
A: Umehluko wezindleko phakathi kwe-JIC kanye nokufakwa kwe-AN ungahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nomkhiqizi, impahla, nosayizi wokufakwayo. Ngokuvamile, ukufakwa kwe-AN kuvame ukubiza kakhulu kunokufakwa kwe-JIC ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwakho okuthile embonini yezimoto. Nokho, umehluko wezindleko ungase ungabi mkhulu kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi kuyatuseka ukuqhathanisa amanani avela kubahlinzeki abahlukahlukene ukuze kunqunywe inketho engabizi kakhulu.
Q: Ingabe i-JIC kanye nokufakwa kwe-AN kungasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezimoto?
A: Ukufakwa kwe-JIC kuvame ukusetshenziswa kumasistimu asebenza ngamanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zezimoto. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kwe-AN kuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu kuphethiloli, uwoyela, namasistimu wokupholisa. Ukufakwa kwe-AN kunikeza uxhumano oluvikelekile noluthembekile, okulwenza lufanele izimo ezidingayo ngokuvamile okuhlangatshezwana nazo ezinhlelweni zezimoto.
