Ukubuka: 9 Umbhali: Isikhathi Sokushicilela Isihleli Sesayithi: 2025-09-12 Umsuka: Isayithi
Unyaka ka-2025 umele iphuzu elibalulekile lokutshala izimali zokukhiqiza i-Industrial IoT (IIoT). Ukuhlangana komfutho wemakethe ongakaze ubonwe, ukuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nengcindezi yokulawula kudala isivunguvungu esiphelele kubakhiqizi abalungele ukwenza isimanjemanje. Ngokusetshenziswa kwemali emhlabeni jikelele kwe-IoT-in-manufacturing kusuka ku-$97.03 billion ngo-2023 kuya ku-$673.95 billion ngo-2025, izinhlangano zibhekene newindi elincane lokuthatha inzuzo yokuncintisana. Labo ababambezela ingozi yokuwa ngemuva njengoba izinzwa zishaya izindawo ezimnandi zokusebenza kwentengo, i-5G inika amandla ukucutshungulwa konqenqema lwesikhathi sangempela, kanye nezikali zokuqagela zokubikezela ezinikwe amandla yi-AI kuzo zonke izimboni. I-Ruihua Hardware ihola abakhiqizi ngalolu shintsho ngezisombululo zokuqala ezifakazelwe yi-Hardware eziletha i-ROI elinganisekayo ngenkathi imisebenzi yokuqinisekisa ikusasa leshumi leminyaka elizayo.
Imakethe ye-IoT yezimboni ibhekene nokwanda okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili, nge I-Fortune Business Insights ibika ukwanda okusuka ku-$97.03 billion ngo-2023 kuya ku-$673.95 billion ngo-2025. Lokhu kumelela umgudu wokukhula omangalisayo okhombisa ukusabalala kwemboni.
Ukukhiqiza kuhola yonke imikhakha ekutshalweni kwezimali kwe-IoT, kubalwa ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yengqikithi yezindleko ze-IoT emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kubusa kukhombisa ukuqaphela komkhakha amandla oguquko e-IIoT okusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo yokuncintisana.
Ubhubhane lwawusheshisa kakhulu lo mkhuba. Ucwaningo lwe-HiveMQ luveza ukuthi ama-84% abaphendulile abika izinselelo zobhubhane asheshise izikhathi zabo zokwamukelwa kwe-IoT, ephusha izinhlelo zokuguqulwa kwedijithali ebezihlelelwe u-2026-2027 ukuthi ziqale ukusebenza ngokushesha.
Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa bufinyelele iphuzu elibalulekile lentengo-ukusebenza ngo-2025. Izinzwa zebanga lokukhiqiza manje ziletha ukulungiswa okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe, nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe ngezindleko eziphansi ngo-40-60% kunamazinga ka-2020. Lokhu kulawulwa kwentando yeningi kwenza ukuqapha kwezikhungo okuphelele kusebenze kahle kwezomnotho kubakhiqizi abaphakathi kwemakethe.
Amanethiwekhi e-5G ahlinzeka ngomgogodla wokuxhumana wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IIoT zesikhathi sangempela. Ngokungafani nobuchwepheshe obungenawaya bangaphambilini, i-5G iletha ukubambezeleka kwe-sub-10ms kanye nomkhawulokudonsa we-multi-gigabit, okuvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha ngokushesha phakathi kwamadivayisi aphansi esitolo kanye nezinkundla zokuhlaziya amafu. Le nhlanganisela ye-low-latency, high-bandwidth ibalulekile ekucubunguleni izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi sangempela.
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ze-Edge zibhekisela kumadivayisi ekhompuyutha abekwe eduze komthombo wedatha ukuze enze ukucubungula endaweni, ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka kanye nezidingo zomkhawulokudonsa. Amasango esimanje asenqenqemeni ahlanganisa amaphrosesa asekelwe ku-ARM anezisheshisi ze-AI ezikhethekile, avumela ukuhlaziya okuyinkimbinkimbi endaweni yokukhiqiza idatha esikhundleni sokudinga uhambo oluya nokubuya ngamafu.
Ukugcinwa kokuqagela kuye kwavela njengecala lokusebenzisa elinamandla e-AI, nge I-61% yezinhlangano ezibeka phambili lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye. Ubuchwepheshe bukhule ngaphezu kwamaphrojekthi okuhlola ukuya ekusetshenzisweni kwezinga lebhizinisi.
Idatha yemboni iyakhombisa Ukwehliswa okumaphakathi okungama-30% kwesikhathi sokuphumula esingahlelelwe lapho amasistimu okulungisa aqhutshwa yi-AI esebenza ngokugcwele. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okumangalisayo kuvela kuma-algorithms angathola amaphethini okonakaliswa kwemishini amasonto noma izinyanga ngaphambi kokuthi amashejuli okulungisa okuvamile ahlonze izinkinga.
Ukulungiswa okuqagelayo kuwumkhuba wokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya idatha ukubikezela ukwehluleka kwemishini ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke, okuvumela ukulungiswa okusebenzayo okunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kunwebe umjikelezo wempilo wempahla. Amasistimu esimanje ahlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kokudlidliza, ukuthwebula izithombe ezishisayo, ukuqapha kwe-acoustic, kanye nedatha yokusebenza ukuze akhe amaphrofayili ezempilo wemishini ephelele.
Ukuqaliswa komhlaba wangempela kubonisa umthelela wokuguqula ukulungiswa okubikezelwayo. Umkhiqizi wezingxenye zezimoto usebenzise i-suite yenzwa esezingeni eliphezulu ye-Ruihua kuwo wonke ulayini wabo wokugxiviza, ehlanganisa ukudlidliza okunembayo nokuqapha izinga lokushisa ngezibalo ze-AI. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, bathole ukwehliswa ngama-35% esikhathini esingahlelelwe ngokuhlonza ukuwohloka kanye nezinkinga zesistimu ye-hydraulic ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukwehluleka—kweqa izinga lemboni ngo-5%.
Ukwehliswa kwesikhathi sokuphumula kuhumusha ngokuqondile ukonga izindleko kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwemishini. Kubakhiqizi abasebenzisa amamajini amancane, ukuqeda ngisho namahora ambalwa okungasebenzi okungahleliwe ngenyanga kungadala ukonga wonyaka wezibalo eziyisithupha ngenkathi kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kokulethwa kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Izilinganiso zemboni zikhombisa ukwenyuka kokukhiqiza okungama-25% kusukela ekusetshenzisweni okuphelele kwe-IIoT. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubangelwa ama-vector amaningi okuthuthukisa asebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokukhiqiza.
Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kuvumela opharetha ukuthi bakhombe izingqinamba, bathuthukise amapharamitha womshini, futhi baxhumanise ukugeleza kokukhiqiza ngokunemba okungakaze kubonwe. Ukwenziwa ngcono okuqhutshwa yi-AI kulungisa ngokuqhubekayo okuguquguqukayo kwenqubo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kuyilapho ukuhlaziya okubikezelayo kuvimbela ukumisa okuncane okucekela phansi ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yonke (OEE).
Amadivayisi asemaphethelweni awonga amandla kanye nenqubo eqhutshwa idatha alawula ukukhishwa okuphansi kakhulu. Izinzwa ezihlakaniphile zinika amandla ukuqapha kwamandla okunembayo ezingeni lomshini, zikhomba ukungasebenzi amamitha wokusetshenziswa kwendabuko akugejayo. Amasistimu okulawula azenzakalelayo alungiselela ukushisa, ukupholisa, nokusetshenziswa komoya ocindezelwe ngokusekelwe esimisweni sesikhathi sangempela kunezinhlelo ezimile.
Imithetho ye-ESG iyaqina emhlabeni jikelele, nge-EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation kanye nezinhlaka ezifanayo ezidinga ukubikwa okuningiliziwe kokukhishwa kwezinto. Abakhiqizi badinga amandla ayimbudumbudu kanye nedatha ekhishwayo ukuze bathobele la magunya futhi bagweme izinhlawulo.
Umkhiqizi wezindwangu uthole ukwehliswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-18% ngemva kokusebenzisa isixazululo sokuqapha amandla esinikwe amandla yi-Ruihua's IoT—edlula amabhentshimakhi ajwayelekile angu-15% ngokusebenzisa ukuqapha kwamandla okusezingeni lomshini kanye nemithethonqubo yokuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo yemishini engasebenzi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwehlise kokubili izindleko zokusebenza kanye ne-carbon footprint ngenkathi kukhiqizwa imibhalo yokuthobela yokubika ngokulawula.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-IIoT okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuphathwa koshintsho oluhlelekile. Incwadi yokudlala efakazelwe iqala ngoxhaso oluphezulu - ukuvikela ukuzibophezela kwezinga le-C ngokuqagela okucacile kwe-ROI nokuqondanisa kwamasu. Okulandelayo kuza ukucaciswa kombono - ukuxhumana ngezinzuzo zenguquko kuwo wonke amazinga enhlangano.
Incazelo ye-KPI isungula indlela yempumelelo elinganisekayo, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-OEE, kanye nezinzuzo zokonga amandla. Okokugcina, ikomidi eliqondisayo elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi liqinisekisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-IT, ukusebenza, ukunakekela, namathimba ezezimali kukho konke ukuqaliswa.
Sula amamethrikhi e-ROI abalulekile ekuthengeni ubuholi okuqhubekayo. Amaphrojekthi aphumelelayo achaza izilinganiso eziyisisekelo, asungula ukuthuthukiswa okuqondisiwe, futhi alandelele inqubekelaphambili ngamadeshibhodi aphezulu abonisa ukugcwaliseka kwenani ngesikhathi sangempela.
I-ISA/IEC 62443 imele izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokuthola izinhlelo ezishintshayo nezilawulayo zezimboni. Lolu hlaka luhlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela ebanzi yokuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi, ukulawula ukufinyelela, nokutholwa kwezinsongo eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo zokukhiqiza.
Izimiso ze-Zero-trust zakha isisekelo se-cybersecurity yesimanje yezimboni: ungalokothi uthembe, njalo qinisekisa kusho ukuthi yonke idivayisi nomsebenzisi kufanele aqinisekise ngaphambi kokufinyelela izinsiza zenethiwekhi. I-Micro-segmentation ihlukanisa amasistimu abalulekile ukuvimbela ukunyakaza okusongelayo okuhlangene. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kuthola amaphethini okuziphatha angavamile angase abonise ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha.
Igebe lamakhono e-IoT yezimboni limele umgoqo obalulekile wokuthunyelwa. Ukubambisana nomhlinzeki wesevisi ephethwe yehadiwe ephambili embonini njengo-Ruihua kuqeda leli gebe ngokunikeza ubuchwepheshe obujulile ngaphandle kokudinga ukuqashwa kwangaphakathi. Amasevisi aphethwe aphelele e-Ruihua aphatha ukunikezwa kwedivayisi, izibuyekezo ze-firmware, nokuphathwa kwenkundla yezibalo ngamarekhodi ethrekhi afakazelwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezihlukene.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono abasebenzi abakhona kusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla kwangaphakathi. Izitifiketi ezibalulekile zifaka i-OPC UA yezivumelwano zokuxhumana zezimboni, i-edge computing yokucubungula idatha yendawo, kanye ne -AI yemisebenzi ehlanganisa ukuhlaziya okubikezelwayo kanye nama-algorithms okuthuthukisa.
I-Unified Namespace (UNS) idala imodeli yedatha eyodwa, enengqondo ekhipha imithombo yedatha ehlukahlukene ibe isakhiwo esihambisanayo. Esikhundleni sokuhlanganiswa kwephoyinti nephoyinti phakathi kwezinhlelo eziningi, i-UNS ihlinzeka ngendwangu yedatha ephakathi nendawo eyenza ukuxhumana kube lula futhi isheshise isikhathi ukuya kwivelu.
I-UNS yehlisa ubunkimbinkimbi bokuhlanganisa ngokumisa amafomethi edatha, isuse ukuxhumana ngokwezifiso, nokuhlinzeka ngama-API angaguquki wezinhlelo zokusebenza zezibalo. Lesi sakhiwo sinika amandla ukukala okusheshayo kuzo zonke izikhungo eziningi ngaphandle kokwenza kabusha amaphethini okuhlanganiswa kwesayithi ngalinye.
I-OPC UA inikeza ukuxhumana okuphephile, okuzimele kwenkundla phakathi kwemishini yezimboni nezinhlelo zebhizinisi. Le phrothokholi esezingeni isusa izithiyo zokuxhumana zobunikazi ngenkathi iqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha kanye nokuqinisekisa kubo bonke abathengisi bemishini abahlukahlukene.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-UNS ne-OPC UA kudala ukwakheka kwedatha okunamandla. I-OPC UA iphatha ukuxhumana okuvikelekile kwedivayisi, kuyilapho i-UNS ihlela lokhu kusakazwa kwedatha ibe yisigaba esilandelanayo esilungiselelwe izibalo nokubika. Le nhlanganisela inika amandla ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo phakathi kokusebenza kwaphansi kwesitolo kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlela zebhizinisi.
Amasango asemaphethelweni ahamba phambili embonini ye-Ruihua afaka ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuphakeme kwe-IP67, amaphrosesa we-ARM amabili asebenza kahle kakhulu, nama-chips akhelwe ngaphakathi e-Trusted Platform Module (TPM). Lezi zicaciso zebanga lebhizinisi ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni zezimboni ezinokhahlo kuyilapho kugcinwa izindinganiso zokuphepha ezingayekethisi ezeqa izilinganiso zomkhakha.
Imindeni yethu ebanzi yezinzwa ezimangelengele ihlanganisa ukunemba kokuqapha izinga lokushisa, ukuhlaziywa kokudlidliza kwe-multi-axis, kanye nezinhlelo zokubona zemishini ezithuthukisiwe eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo zokukhiqiza. Inzwa ngayinye ihlanganisa amandla okucubungula endawo anamandla ukuze kuncishiswe izidingo zomkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi kuyilapho ihlinzeka ngezixwayiso zesikhathi sangempela ezisheshayo ezimweni ezibucayi.
Amamojula okuxhumana e-5G anika amandla ukuhlanganiswa kwamafu okune-ultra-low-latency kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuhlaziya kwesikhathi sangempela nokuqapha okukude. Lawa mamojula athuthukile asekela amanethiwekhi omphakathi nawangasese e-5G, anikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha nokusebenza.
Amaphethini okuhlanganisa aphakamisa ama-REST APIs, abathengisi be-MQTT, namabhuloho we-OPC UA ukuxhuma idatha ye-IIoT namasistimu ebhizinisi. Lezi zindawo zokusebenzelana ezimisiwe ziqeda ukuthuthukiswa ngokwezifiso kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukuvumelana kwedatha kuzo zonke izinkundla.
Izixhumi ezithile zisekela i-PTC Windchill ekuphathweni komjikelezo wokuphila komkhiqizo, i-Siemens Opcenter yokwenziwa kokukhiqiza, kanye ne -Microsoft Dynamics yokuhlela insiza yebhizinisi. Ama-adaptha akhelwe ngaphambilini anciphisa izikhathi zokuhlanganisa kusukela ezinyangeni ukuya emavikini kuyilapho kugcinwa ukwethembeka kwedatha.
Ukuvikeleka okusekelwe ku-Hardware kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngaphezu kwezixazululo zesofthiwe kuphela. Ama-chips e-TPM athuthukisiwe ka-Ruihua adala isitoreji sokhiye we-cryptographic ongavimbeki, kuyilapho izinqubo zethu zokuqalisa ezivikelekile zobunikazi ziqinisekisa ubuqotho be-firmware ngesikhathi sokuqalisa. Isitoreji esibethelwe sezinga lezempi sivikela idatha ebucayi ngisho noma idivayisi isengozini ngokomzimba.
Le ndlela yokuqala yezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha ihluke kakhulu nezixazululo zesoftware kuphela ezithembele ekufakweni kokuthunyelwa kanye nezibuyekezo. Ukuvikeleka okusekelwe ku-Hardware ye-Ruihua kusungula ukwethembana okungenakuvinjelwa kusukela kuzinga le-silicon ukuya phezulu, kwakha isisekelo esingenakuguquleka ukuhlaselwa kwesofthiwe okungeke kubeke engcupheni.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-plug-and-play kusho abashayeli abaqinisekiswe ngaphambilini nama-API anciphisa isikhathi sokuphakelwa kusukela ezinyangeni ukuya emavikini. Amadivayisi we-Ruihua athunyelwa ngamaseva e-OPC UA angaphandle kwebhokisi kanye nokuhambisana komdabu kwe-Azure IoT Edge, okuqeda izidingo zokucushwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlupha izixazululo zokuncintisana.
Ukuhlanganiswa okunabile okwakhelwe ngaphambilini kwe-Ruihua nezinkundla zezimboni ezihamba phambili kusheshisa isikhathi ukuya kwenani kuyilapho kunciphisa ubungozi bokusebenzisa. Ukuhambisana kwethu okuqinisekisiwe kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile futhi kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo nezimfuneko ezingaphezu kwalokho okuhlinzekwa yizixazululo ezijwayelekile.
Iminikelo yesevisi ephethwe ebanzi ye-Ruihua ihlanganisa ukunikezwa kwedivayisi okuzenzakalelayo kokusetshenziswa nokulungiswa okuhlelekile, ukuphathwa kwe-firmware esebenzayo yomjikelezo wokuphila ukuze kube nezibuyekezo zokuphepha nezithuthukisi zesici, nokuhlaziya okubikezelayo njengesevisi yemininingwane ye-turnkey ngaphandle kokudinga ubuchwepheshe besayensi yedatha yangaphakathi.
Lezi zinsizakalo ezifakazelwe zibhekana ngqo nezinsika ezine zokumelana: ukuqondanisa ubuholi ngokusebenzisa ukuboniswa okucacile kwe-ROI, ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity ngokuqapha okuphethwe okusongelayo, ukushoda kwamakhono ngosizo lwangaphandle lochwepheshe, kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bokuhlanganisa ngamaphethini okuthunyelwa ajwayelekile.
Isigaba sokuhlola sigxile ekusetshenzisweni komugqa owodwa wokukhiqiza ngokuqinisekiswa kwe-KPI. Lesi sigaba sisungula izilinganiso eziyisisekelo, siqinisekisa ukukhetha kobuchwepheshe, futhi sibonisa i-ROI ukuze kuvikeleke uxhaso lokukhishwa okubanzi.
Isigaba sesikali sinweba amaphethini okuhlola ayimpumelelo emigqeni eminingi yokukhiqiza ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-UNS. Lesi sigaba sigcizelela ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza ngcono izindleko ngokusebenzisa umnotho wezinga.
Isigaba esizimelayo sisebenzisa amalophu e-AI azilungiselela wona athuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Amamodeli okufunda omshini athuthukile azivumelanisa nokucubungula ukuhlukahluka futhi alungiselele amapharamitha ngesikhathi sangempela.
Amapayipi okuqeqesha amamodeli aqala ngokungeniswa kwedatha evela emithonjeni yezinzwa ehlukahlukene, kulandelwa ubunjiniyela besici ukuze kuhlonzwe amaphethini afanelekile nokuhlotshaniswa. Ukuthunyelwa kwemodeli emaphethelweni kunika amandla ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokuncika kokuxhumeka kwamafu.
Amakhono okufunda aqhubekayo avumela amamodeli ukuthi azivumelanise nokucubungula ukukhukhuleka, ukuhlukahluka kwesizini, nokuguga kwemishini. Le ndlela eguquguqukayo igcina ukusebenza kahle kokuthuthukiswa njengoba izimo zokukhiqiza zishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amadeshibhodi esikhathi sangempela alandelela izehlakalo zesikhathi sokuphumula, ukusebenza kahle kwezinto zonke, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, namamethrikhi e-ESG kuwo wonke amafa axhunyiwe. Lokhu kuboniswa kunikeza impendulo esheshayo ekusebenzeni kwesistimu nezidingo zokungenelela.
Ukubalwa kabusha kwe-ROI yekota kuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokutshalwa kwezimali futhi kuhlonze amathuba okuthuthukisa okwengeziwe. Ukuhlola okuvamile kunika amandla izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe nezinto ezibalulekile zokwandisa.
U-2025 umele ithuba elingakaze libonwe lezinhlangano ezikhiqizayo ukuthi ziguqule ukusebenza nge-Industrial IoT. Ukuhlangana komfutho wemakethe, ukuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nengcindezi yokulawula kudala izimo ezikahle zokuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kwe-IIoT. Izinhlangano ezisebenza manje zingathwebula izinzuzo zokuqala ngenkathi izimbangi zidonsa kanzima ngezinhlelo zefa kanye nokubambezeleka koshintsho lwedijithali.
I-Ruihua Hardware ihlinzeka ngesisekelo se-hardware-sokuqala esibalulekile ekuphumeleleni kwe-IIoT esimeme. Amadivayisi ethu asemaphethelweni ahamba phambili embonini, izinsizakalo ezilawulwayo ezibanzi, kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa elifakazelwe kuqeda imigoqo evamile evimbele abakhiqizi ekuboneni amandla aphelele e-IIoT. Iwindi lenzuzo yokuncintisana lincipha ngokushesha - abakhiqizi ababambisene neRuihua ngo-2025 bazohola izimboni zabo ngo-2030 nangale kwalokho.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-IIoT okuyisisekelo kudinga izinzwa zezinga lezimboni zokuqoqwa kwedatha, isango elisemaphethelweni elinosekelo lwe-OPC UA lokuxhumana okuphephile, kanye nefu noma iseva esendaweni yokuhlanganiswa kwedatha nokuhlaziya. Amasango asonqenqemeni e-Ruihua Hardware afaka izilinganiso ze-IP67, ama-ARM CPU amabili ayisisekelo, kanye nama-TPM chips akhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze kuvikeleke okunezimpande zehadiwe, asebenza njengebhuloho elibalulekile phakathi kwemishini yaphansi yesitolo nezinhlelo zebhizinisi kuyilapho eqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okujwayelekile, okuvikelekile.
Abakhiqizi abaningi babona i-ROI ebonakalayo phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-9-12 ngemuva kokuthi izinhlelo zokulungisa ezibikezelayo sezisebenza ngokugcwele. Ukunakekela okubikezelwayo kunikeza isilinganiso sokuncishiswa okungu-30% esikhathini esingahleliwe futhi kwehlisa kakhulu izindleko zengxenye eyisipele. Ukhiye uqala ngezimpahla zenani eliphezulu lapho izindleko zokuhluleka zibalulekile, kusetshenziswa ukuhlaziya okunamandla e-AI ukuze kubikezelwe ukwehluleka kwemishini ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile ze-cybersecurity zifaka ukuthobela i-ISA/IEC 62443 yokuvikela uhlelo lokulawula izimboni, ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi okuqanda i-zero-trust, ukuphepha okugxilile kwehadiwe ngama-chips e-TPM, nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kokusongela ngezincwadi zokudlala zokuphendula ezizenzakalelayo. Amadivayisi we-Ruihua Hardware afaka ama-chips e-TPM akhelwe ngaphakathi, ibhuthi evikelekile, nesitoreji esibethelwe esihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka kwezinga lehadiwe eliphakeme kunezixazululo zesoftware kuphela ezidinga amapeshi angemuva kokuthunyelwa.
Yebo, ama-PLC wefa angahlanganiswa kusetshenziswa izisonga ze-OPC UA noma amasango ephrothokholi ahumusha izivumelwano zawo zomdabu zibe imodeli yedatha Yendawo Yegama Ehlanganisiwe. Lezi zendlalelo zokuhumusha zinika amandla okokusebenza amadala ukuthi abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwedatha yesimanje ngaphandle kokudinga ukushintshwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezibizayo, ukuvikela ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhona kuyilapho kunika amandla ukuguqulwa kwedijithali ngokuxhumana kwedatha okujwayelekile.
Khuthaza abahlinzeki besevisi ephethwe ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke ehlanganisa ukunikezwa kwedivayisi, ukuphathwa komjikelezo wempilo we-firmware, nokuhlaziya okubikezelwayo njengesevisi. I-Ruihua Hardware inikezela ngezinsizakalo eziphethwe ekugcineni ezivala izikhala zamakhono ngenkathi utshala imali ezinhlelweni zokuthuthukisa amakhono ezigxile ezintweni eziyisisekelo zekhompuyutha, izimiso zokuxhumana ze-OPC UA, kanye nokuhlaziya okuqhutshwa yi-AI kobuchwepheshe besikhathi eside bangaphakathi.
Sungula ama-ESG KPI acacile afaka amandla anamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye ekhiqizwayo kanye nokwehliswa kwesikophu esingu-1/2 sokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Sebenzisa idatha ye-IoT ukuze uhlonze ukungasebenzi kahle kwamandla ezingeni lomshini futhi usebenzise izilawuli ezizenzakalelayo zokushisa nokupholisa amasistimu. Khetha amadivayisi onqenqema awonga amandla anezitifiketi zokuzinza ukuze ufinyelele ekunciphiseni okungafika ku-15% ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ngenqubo yokuthuthukisa eqhutshwa idatha.
Ngokwamukela i-Architecture ye-Namespace Ehlanganisiwe enoxhumo olujwayelekile olusuka emphethweni uye-kumafu, izinhlangano zingaphinda imodeli yedatha efanayo namaphethini wokuhlanganisa kuzo zonke izikhungo. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuphuma ngokushesha ngokususa ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuqondene nesayithi kuyilapho kugcinwa izakhiwo zedatha ezingaguquki namakhono okuhlaziya, kunciphisa isikhathi sokuhlanganisa kusukela ezinyangeni kuye emavikini kuyo yonke inkampani.
