Mu binyejana birenga ijana, ibyuma byateye imbere mu nganda, bituma habaho iterambere mu nzego zitandukanye.Uru rugendo rwibyuma rugera mubice bya hose birangira, igice cyingenzi mumateraniro ya hose ijyanye nibisabwa byihariye.Ariko wari uziko, mwisi yinteko ya hose, cyane cyane muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, guhitamo ibyuma bishobora guhindura isi itandukanye?
Mugihe ibikoresho nkumuringa na aluminiyumu bifite ibyo bikoresha, ibyuma, muburyo butandukanye, akenshi ni byo biza imbere yimbere ya hose.Icyemezo hagati yo gukoresha ibyuma bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bidafite umwanda birenze guhitamo gusa;nibijyanye no gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo inteko yawe ya hose izahura nabyo.Ibintu nkibintu bifatika, ikiguzi, no kuboneka bigira uruhare runini muriki gikorwa cyo gufata ibyemezo.Ariko ntugire ikibazo, ntugomba kuba umuhanga kugirango ubyumve.Ndi hano kugirango nkugendere mumakuru yingenzi kubyerekeranye nibi byuma, bigatuma icyemezo cyawe cyoroha cyane.Reka twibire mubitandukaniro bishishikaje hagati yicyuma cya karubone nicyuma kitagira umwanda, hanyuma tumenye uburyo guhitamo igikwiye bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no kuramba kwiteraniro rya hose.
Gusobanukirwa Ibyuma bya Carbone
Ibigize hamwe nibyiza bya Carbone
Ibyuma bya karubone, bikozwe cyane cyane bivanze nicyuma na karubone, nibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa.Ibigize biratandukanye, hamwe nibirimo karubone kuva kuri 0.3% kugeza hejuru ya 2%.Ihindagurika riganisha ku byiciro bitandukanye byibyuma bya karubone, buri kimwe gifite imiterere itandukanye.Iyo karubone irenze, niko ibyuma birushaho gukomera no gukomera, ariko kandi byongera ubwitonzi bwayo.Ikigaragara ni uko ibyuma bya karubone bitabura chromium iboneka mu byuma bidafite ingese, kikaba ari ikintu cyingenzi mu kurwanya ruswa.
Imikoreshereze isanzwe ya Carbone muri Hose Impera
Mubice bya hose birangira, ibyuma bya karubone ni amahitamo akunzwe.Kamere yayo ikomeye ituma ibera sisitemu ya hydraulic, aho umuvuduko mwinshi ari ihame.Ibikoresho bya karubone bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda, cyane cyane aho nta mpungenge zikomeye zangirika cyangwa aho ibidukikije bigenzurwa.Imbaraga zibyuma bya karubone bifite akamaro kanini mugucunga umuvuduko mwinshi mumazi ya hydraulic.
Ubwoko n amanota ya Carbone Steel mubikoresho
Hariho ibyiciro bitatu byibyuma bya karubone: hasi, hagati, na hejuru.Buri cyiciro gikwiranye nubwoko butandukanye bwa porogaramu:
l Ibyuma bya karubone bike (ibyuma byoroheje) : Byakoreshejwe mubidukikije bidakenewe.Biroroshye gushiraho no gusudira ariko bikunda kubora nta mwenda urinda.
l Icyuma giciriritse giciriritse : Itanga impagarike nziza yimbaraga no guhindagurika, bigatuma ibera ibice byinshi byubukanishi.
l Icyuma kinini cya karubone : Azwiho imbaraga nyinshi, ikoreshwa mubibazo byinshi ariko birashobora gucika intege.
Ibyiza n'ibibi byo gukoresha ibyuma bya karubone muri Hose Assemblies
Ibyiza :
1. Kuramba : Cyane cyane ibyuma bya karubone, bihagarara neza kumaganya yumubiri.
2. Ikiguzi-Cyiza : Mubisanzwe bihenze kuruta ibyuma bidafite ingese, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubikorwa byimishinga yingengo yimari.
3. Kwihanganira Ubushyuhe : Birashoboka kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nta guhindura imiterere.
Ibibi :
1. Kwangirika kwangirika : Hatabayeho gukingira cyangwa kuvura, ibyuma bya karubone birashobora kubora no kubora, cyane cyane mubidukikije cyangwa byangirika.
2. Porogaramu ntarengwa : Ntibikwiye kubidukikije bifite ubuhehere bwinshi cyangwa ibintu byangirika.
3. Ubwitonzi : Ibyuma bya karubone ndende, nubwo bikomeye, birashobora gucika intege, bishobora kuba impungenge mubikorwa bimwe.
Mu rwego rwa shitingi yanyuma, guhitamo ibyuma bya karubone bigomba guhuza nibisabwa byihariye, urebye imbaraga nimbibi byibikoresho.Gusobanukirwa imiterere itandukanye hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwibyuma bya karubone mubikorwa bitandukanye bya hydraulic ninganda ningirakamaro mugufatira ibyemezo neza.Ubumenyi bujyanye nibigize, ubwoko, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa bwibyuma bya karubone birashobora kukuyobora muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubyo ukeneye byihariye.Yaba sisitemu ya hydraulic yumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa inganda zagenzuwe, ibyuma bya karubone birashobora gutanga igisubizo gikomeye kandi cyiza.
Gucukumbura Ibyuma
Ibyingenzi byingenzi nubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibikoresho byingenzi mubikoresho bya nyuma ya hose, bitandukanijwe nibintu byingenzi bya chromium - byibuze 10%.Uku gushiramo chromium ningirakamaro muburyo buzwi bwo kurwanya ruswa.Byongeye kandi, ibintu nka nikel, molybdenum, na azote birashobora kongerwaho kugirango byongere ibintu byihariye.Hano hari ibyiciro birenga 150 byibyuma bidafite ingese, ariko bike gusa mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya hose.
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga muri Hose Impera: Ibyiza nibisabwa
Ibyiza :
1. Kurwanya ruswa : Nibyiza kubidukikije byugarije imiti cyangwa ubuhehere.
2. Kuramba : Kuramba ni ikintu kiranga, kugabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.
3. Ubushyuhe bwo Kurwanya : Imikorere myiza haba murwego rwo hejuru kandi ruto.
Porogaramu :
l Ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya hydraulic aho kwirinda kumeneka ari ngombwa.
l Mu nganda nka marine, gutunganya imiti, no gutunganya ibiryo aho ruswa iteye impungenge.
Ibyamamare Byuma Byuma Byuma Byibikoresho
Ibyiciro bibiri bizwi byiganje ku isoko:
1. 304 Icyuma kitagira umuyonga : Azwiho guhindagurika no kurwanya ruswa nziza.Ni ukujya kubidukikije bisanzwe.
2. 316 Ibyuma bitagira umwanda : Harimo molybdenum, byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mubidukikije bikungahaye kuri chloride.
Ugereranije 304 na 316 Impinduka zicyuma
l 304 Icyuma :
¡ Ibyiza byo gukoresha muri rusange.
Resistance Kurwanya ruswa nziza .
¡ Ntabwo bihenze kurenza 316, bigatuma bikoresha neza ibihe bidasanzwe.
l 316 Icyuma :
Hejuru mubidukikije bikaze, cyane cyane aho chloride ihari.
Birahenze cyane, bifite ishingiro nibintu byongerewe imbaraga.
Ideal Ibyiza byo mu nyanja cyangwa ibihingwa bitunganya imiti.
Mugihe uhisemo ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bisoza ibyuma, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu yawe.Byaba bihindagurika 304 cyangwa bikomeye 316, guhitamo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuramba no gukora inteko za hose.Gusobanukirwa nu nuans bifasha muguhitamo neza, kwemeza ko ibikoresho byawe byujuje ibyifuzo byibidukikije.Ibyuma bitagira umwanda biranga, nko kurwanya ruswa n'imbaraga, bigira ihitamo ryizewe kandi rirambye kubikorwa byinshi byinganda nubucuruzi.
Isesengura rigereranya
Kuramba no Kurwanya Kurwanya: Ibyuma na Carbone
Iyo ugereranije ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe nicyuma cya karubone icyuma cyanyuma, ikintu cyingenzi nigihe kirekire hamwe no kurwanya ruswa:
l Icyuma :
Kurwanya ruswa : Ntibisanzwe, kubera ibirimo chromium.
¡ Kuramba : Igumana ubunyangamugayo mugihe, ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze.
¡ Gushyira mu bikorwa : Nibyiza kumiterere hamwe nubushuhe cyangwa imiti.
l Icyuma cya Carbone :
¡ Kuramba : Birakomeye kandi bikomeye, cyane cyane ibinyabuzima byinshi bya karubone.
.Kurwanya ruswa : Hasi ugereranije nicyuma kitagira umwanda, bisaba gutwikira
Gusaba : Ibyiza kubidukikije byumye, bigenzurwa.
Ibipimo nubunini Ibitekerezo mubikoresho
Uburemere .: Ibikoresho bya karubone bikunda kuba biremereye, bigira ingaruka muburemere rusange bwinteko ya hose
Ingano .: Ibikoresho byombi biraboneka mubunini butandukanye, ariko imbaraga zicyuma zidafite ingese zituma inyubako zoroha zitabangamiye ubunyangamugayo
l Ingaruka ku mikoreshereze : Uburemere nubunini bwa fitingi birashobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa no kwishyiriraho, cyane cyane muri sisitemu igoye cyangwa nini.
Kwihanganira Ubushyuhe n'Ubunyangamugayo
Kwihanganira Ubushyuhe :
¡ Icyuma cya Carbone : Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, kugumana ubusugire bwimiterere.
Steel Ibyuma : Kwihanganirana muri rusange, ariko amanota amwe akora neza kubushyuhe bukabije.
Ubunyangamugayo :
Steel Ibyuma bya Carbone : Birashobora kuba byoroshye kurwego rwo hejuru rwa karubone.
Steel Icyuma : Ikomeza imiterere n'imikorere, kabone niyo haba hari ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe.
Ibyingenzi
l Guhitamo : Hitamo ukurikije imiterere yihariye yibidukikije.
l Ikiguzi ninyungu : Reba kuramba no kubisabwa.
l Impuguke zimpuguke : Shakisha inama kubisabwa byihariye cyangwa bisaba.
Ibyuma byombi bidafite ingese hamwe nicyuma cya karubone bifite akamaro kandi bigarukira.Icyemezo kigomba gushingira kubisabwa byihariye bisabwa, kuringaniza ibintu nko kurwanya ruswa, uburemere, ingano, kwihanganira ubushyuhe, nigiciro.Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ningirakamaro muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bya hose ya fitingi ya sisitemu ya hydraulic nibindi bikorwa.
Ibiciro-Inyungu
Ikiguzi cyambere: Icyuma kitagira umuyonga na Carbone
Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho bya hose birangira, igiciro cyambere nikintu gikomeye:
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Ating Kwirinda birashobora kuramba ariko bikongerera amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Kugurisha Agaciro no Gusubiramo
Impamvu zanyuma zubuzima zirashobora kandi guhindura amahitamo yibintu:
l Icyuma :
Value Igiciro kinini cyo kugurisha kubera gusubiramo ibintu.
Steel Ibyuma bitagira umwanda birashobora gutunganywa nta gutesha agaciro ubuziranenge.
l Icyuma cya Carbone :
¡ Na none birashobora gukoreshwa, ariko agaciro kongeye kugurishwa gashobora kuba munsi ugereranije nicyuma.
Process Gutunganya ibintu biroroshye, bituma ibyuma bya karubone bitangiza ibidukikije.
Ubushishozi bw'ingenzi
Mugihe ibyuma bya karubone bishobora kugaragara nkigiciro cyambere muburyo, ibintu nko kubungabunga no kuramba birashobora guhindura igiciro cya nyirubwite.
l Ibyuma bidafite ingese, hamwe nibishobora kwangirika kwangirika no kuramba, akenshi bitanga igisubizo cyiza cyane mugihe kirekire.
Ingaruka z’ibidukikije hamwe n’ibishobora gukoreshwa nabyo bigomba gutekerezwa, kuko ibikoresho byombi bitanga amahitamo arambye yubuzima.
Guhitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe nicyuma cya karubone kubikoresho bya nyuma birangiza birenze igiciro cyambere cyo kugura.Nibijyanye no gupima igihe kirekire kubungabunga, kuramba, no gutekereza kubidukikije kugirango umenye uburyo buhendutse kandi burambye kubikorwa byawe byihariye.
Gusaba-Ibyifuzo byihariye
Guhitamo Icyuma Cyibidukikije Kubora
Iyo uhuye nibidukikije byangirika, guhitamo ibikoresho nibyingenzi:
l Icyuma :
Ideal Kurwanya ruswa.
Content Ibirimo bya Chromium bitanga urwego rukingira, bigatuma bikwiranye n’ibidukikije cyangwa imiti ikaze.
6 316 urukurikirane rurasabwa cyane cyane kurwanya ruswa.
l Icyuma cya Carbone :
¡ Ntabwo bisanzwe bisabwa kubidukikije byangirika.
¡ Niba bikoreshejwe, gutwikira kurinda ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ingese no kwangirika.
Guhitamo Ibyuma Byinshi-Byihuta Porogaramu
Mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi, imbaraga nigihe kirekire cyibyuma nibyingenzi:
l Icyuma cya Carbone :
Guhitamo neza kubisabwa byumuvuduko mwinshi bitewe nimbaraga zayo.
¡ Bikunze kugaragara muri sisitemu ya hydraulic aho umuvuduko ukabije uteye impungenge.
Ibyuma bya karubone bihanitse bikundwa kugirango birambe.
l Icyuma :
¡ Irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi, ariko urwego rwihariye (nka 304 cyangwa 316) rugomba guhitamo neza.
¡ Iremeza uburinganire hagati yimbaraga no kurwanya ruswa.
Inganda-Ibyifuzo byihariye
Inganda zibiribwa n'ibinyobwa
l Icyuma kitagira umwanda: Bikunzwe kubera imiterere yacyo idakora.
¡ Kureba ko nta kwanduza ibicuruzwa.
¡ Biroroshye gusukura no kubungabunga, hubahirizwa ibipimo by'isuku.
Gukoresha Inganda Rusange
l Ibyuma bya Carbone: Birahenze cyane mubikorwa rusange byinganda aho ruswa idahwitse.
Bikwiranye no gukora, kubaka, no gutwara ibintu bitangirika.
Ubushishozi bw'ingenzi
Guhitamo hagati yicyuma kitagira umwanda nicyuma cya karubone kubikoresho bya nyuma bigomba kugengwa nuburyo bwihariye bwo gusaba.
Kurwanya ruswa, ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo, hamwe ninganda zisabwa ninganda ni ibintu byingenzi muriki gikorwa cyo gufata ibyemezo.
Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu byemeza guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, bikora neza, kandi bidahenze kuri buri porogaramu idasanzwe.
Umwanzuro
Mubushakashatsi bwacu kuri 'Carbone Steel vs Stainless Steel Hose End Fittings, ' twacengeye muburyo bwibikoresho byombi.Twasuzumye ibyuma bya karubone, imikoreshereze isanzwe, nubwoko butandukanye, dusuzuma ibyiza byayo nibibazo biri mu nteko za hose.Kwimura ibyuma bitagira umwanda, twasuzumye ibice byingenzi byingenzi hamwe n amanota azwi cyane cyane 304 na 316, twerekana ibyiza byihariye mumashanyarazi ya nyuma.
Isesengura ryacu ryo kugereranya ryibanze ku kuramba, kurwanya ruswa, uburemere, ingano, no kwihanganira ubushyuhe, bitanga gusobanukirwa neza n'ubushobozi bwa buri kintu.Twasuzumye kandi ibintu byunguka ikiguzi, harimo ikiguzi cyambere, kubungabunga igihe kirekire, no kongera gukoreshwa.
Turangije ibyifuzo byihariye, twatanze ubuyobozi bwo guhitamo ibyuma bikwiye mubihe bitandukanye, nkibidukikije byangirika hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije, hamwe ninama zijyanye n'inganda nk'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.Iyi ncamake yuzuye ifasha mu gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse byo guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiranye neza na hose.
