Maonedwe: 233 Wolemba: Mkonzi wa Khoti Lolemba Nthawi: 2024-01-26: Tsamba
M'malo olumikizira mapaipi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kutsutsana: Kuwala koyenera kapena koyenera? Zili choncho, yankho silofana ndi kukula kwake. Zimatengera zonse zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa. Ntchito zina zikufunikira kulimba mtima kwa zodzikongoletsera, pomwe ena amatumikiridwa mwangwiro ndi kuphweka kwa zoyenerera zopanda pake. Munkhaniyi, tiona zonse zosemphana ndi mitundu iwiri - zosankha ziwiri zotchuka ndi njira zosindikizira zapadera ndikuyenerera ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kaya mukulimbana ndi kukana kwakukulu kapena kufunafuna msonkhano wosavuta, kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa zoyenererazi ndikofunikira. Tiyeni tiyambitse ulendo wathu kuti tipeze zoyenera kuti mugwiritse ntchito!
Zoyenera zowonera zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'magulu amphaka ndi ma hydraulic. Tiyeni tiwononge zomwe ali ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. M'mawu osavuta, zotungira zoyaka ndi mtundu wa chitoliro choyenera chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma hydralialic systems. Adapangidwa kuti zitsulo zachitsulo, ngati mapaipi amkuwa, ndipo amadziwika chifukwa chopereka chidindo cholimba.
Izi zimagwira ntchito pofalitsa kumapeto kwa chubu (kufooketsa) kenako ndikuyika ndi ferrule kapena malaya opindika. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti chitsimikiziro chokhazikika ndi chisindikizo cholimba. Ndiko kusankha kotchuka chifukwa cha kudalirika kwake komanso kukana kwakukulu.
Zoyenera kuzimitsa nthawi zambiri zimayerekezedwa ndi zolimbitsa thupi. Pomwe onse ali kutumikirana mapaipi ndikupanga Zisindikizo, njira zawo ndizosiyana. Zowonjezera zopumira zimagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwachitsulo, ndikupanga zolimba zokhala ndi ntchito zapamwamba.
Pankhani ya kukhazikitsa, mabungwe oyaka owoneka amafunikira chida chapadera chopangira kuwonongedwa, koma njirayi ndiyowongoka. Zotsatira zake ndi mgwirizano woyenera komanso wodalirika. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino m'mizere yopanikizika kwambiri, monga machitidwe a gasi kapena hydralialic systems.
Zoyenera Zoyaka, makamaka zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena chitsulo chofewa, chimakonda m'mafakitale ambiri. Amakumana ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana, monga Sae J514 muyezo, kuonetsetsa kulumikizana ndi chitetezo mu malo osiyanasiyana.
Mukamasankha pakati pa zinthu zowoneka bwino komanso zokutira, lingalirani za zinthu monga zofunikira, kutentha kutentha, ndi mtundu wamadzi mu dongosolo. Chidacho chimachitanso gawo lalikulu posankha mtundu woyenera. Zoyenera Zoukira
Zowonjezera zoyaka sizangokhala zolumikizira mu ma shuga ndi hydralialic systems. Amakhala opanga makonzedwe okakamizidwa kwambiri komanso kulimba. Tiyeni tisanthule m'makina awo.
Mapangidwe a zoyenerera ndi osavuta komabe othandiza. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo thupi, pa ferrule kapena malaya, ndi nati. Zipangizozi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apange kulumikizana kwachitsulo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli bwino. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kofunikira, makamaka machitidwe komwe chisindikizo chamadzi sichofunikira.
Zoyenera kuzimiririka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mababu achitsulo, monga mapaipi amkuwa, chitsulo chofewa, kapena aluminiyamu. Kugwirizana kwawo ndi zidutswa zosiyanasiyana za chubu kumawapangitsa kukhala ndi mosiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku malo osungirako nyumba ku makina olemera mu hydralialic dongosolo.
Mbali yamphamvu ya zolaula ndi kuthengo kwawo kodalirika. Izi zimatheka kudzera mu upangiri wotsimikizika, kutsatira miyezo ngati SAE j514 muyezo. Zotsatira zake ndizoyenera zomwe zimapereka chidindo chachikulu chopsinjika.
Kuzindikira njira yomwe kuwonongeratu ndi kiyi yothokoza kwambiri za zoukira zoyaka. Nayi kugwedezeka kwa sitepe:
1. Kukonzekera : kumapeto kwa chubu kumakonzedwa koyamba. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudulira chubu kupita kutalika ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndi omasuka.
2. Kufukula : Kenako, kumapeto kwa chubu kumayatsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida chonyamula. Chida ichi chimafalitsa mokwanira chubu chakunja, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka.
3. Msonkhano woyenera : kumapeto kwa chubu kumakhazikika mu zoyenerera. Woyimba mosinthika amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza kulumikizana.
4. Kuyesa : Pomaliza, msonkhano umayesedwa kuti uzigwirizana. Izi ndizofunikira, makamaka m'magulu okhala ndi kupanikizika kwambiri komanso zofuna kutentha.
Njira iyi, pofuna zida zapadera ngati chida chonyamula ndi chipani chosavuta, chimapereka msonkhano wosavuta komanso njira yothetsera vuto. Ndizopindulitsa kwambiri pazochitika zomwe kukonza nthawi zonse ndikuwunika ndi gawo la moyo wa dongosolo.
Mwachidule, Zimango ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zoyaka zimawapangitsa kusankha kwa kachitidwe kamene kamafunikira kulimba, chitetezo, ndi chisindikizo cholimba. Kutha kwawo kupirira madera ambiri komanso kapangidwe kawo kosavuta kumapangitsa kuti akhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri la ma systems amakono ndi hydraulic.
Ponena za kusintha kwa zinthu, zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito si tsatanetsatane; Ndi mwala wapangodya wawo. Nthawi zambiri, mudzapeza zopangidwazi zopangidwa ndi zinthu ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo chofewa, mkuwa wamkuwa, ndi aluminiyamu. Zinthu zonse zimabweretsa zabwino zake pagome:
Lachitatu chosapanga dzimbiri : kudziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi kukana kuwonongeka, ndikupanga kukhala abwino m'malo owonongeka.
SOOFEL yofewa : imapereka ndalama zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.
l Curkile mkuwa : amakonda kuchititsa kwake matenthedwe ndi kusinthasintha.
l Aluminium : zopepuka koma zolimba, zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana, makamaka pomwe nkhawa ndiyo nkhawa.
Zinthuzi zimasankhidwa kuti zizipanga chidindo chokhazikika komanso cholimba, machitidwe ofunikira omwe amagwira ntchito mopanikizika kwambiri komanso mikhalidwe yopsinjika. Chisankho chakuthupi chimakhudza mwachindunji kusindikiza kodalirika komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa malo osiyanasiyana.
Zowonjezera zoyaka sizakukula-kokwanira-njira yonse; amawala bwino pamapulogalamu ena. Apa alikitsadi:
Makina okwera kwambiri : Ganizirani za hydraulic systems pamakina ndi zida zolemera. Kukana kwambiri kwa zoukira zowotchera kumawapangitsa kusewera bwino apa.
Makina a Lige : Pakuyenda mipweya, chisindikizo chakumadzulo cha zoukira ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kutaya.
: Ntchito zamagetsi machitidwe ngati HVAC gwiritsani ntchito kuchokera ku mafuta a zida ngati mkuwa mu zonunkhira bwino.
l Aweslospace ndi Malonda Omwe : Mu magawo awa, kulimba ndi kutayikira-chitsimikizo cha zowongolera za zodzikongoletsera ndizofunikira chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Munkhani iliyonse yomwe ilipo, kaya ndi funso loti azigwiritsa ntchito mizere yolimba kapena kuonetsetsa kulumikizana kotetezeka m'boma lamphamvu, zoyezera zoyenerera zimapereka chisankho chodalirika komanso chosatetezeka. Kusintha kwawo kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana pibu ndi she j514 muyezo wopanga kumapangitsanso kuti azisankha bwino mu malonda komanso mafakitale.
Kukhazikitsa zolimbitsa thupi ndi njira yomwe imafuna kulondola. Tiyeni tiyendetse masitepe ndi zida zofunika pakuyika kopambana:
1. Kudula chubu : Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti ndi chubu, kaya ndi mapaipi amkuwa kapena mapira achitsulo, amadula kutalika komwe mukufuna. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chodulidwa bwino.
2. Kukulitsa kumapeto kwa chubu : Kugwiritsa ntchito chida cholembera, kutha kwa chubu kumayatsidwa kunja. Izi ndizofunikira popanga momwe zimapangidwira kuti zikuyenera kukhala zoyenera.
3. Kusonkhanitsa zoyenerera : kumapeto kwa chubu chofiyira chimayikidwa mu thupi loyenerera. Makina kapena malaya ndipo mtedza umayikidwapo.
4. Kulimbitsa : Ndi wokutira wosinthika, mangitsa msonkhano kuonetsetsa kuti mulingo woyenera komanso wopota.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kukhazikitsa kumakhala kolunjika, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera ngati chida chosintha komanso choyipa chosinthika. Izi zimatsimikizira msonkhano wosavuta komanso chidindo chothupi.
Kuti mukhalebe ndi mtima wosagawanika komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino wa zolaula, lingalirani malangizowa:
l Kuyendera pafupipafupi : Sakani zizindikiro za kuvala, kutukira, kapena kutayikira. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mu machitidwe owoneka bwino kapena zovuta.
l kuyeretsa : Sungani zoyenerera kuti zisayeretse zinyalala ndi kututa. Izi zimathandizira kukhalabe chisindikizo chachikulu.
l moyenera kugwiritsira ntchito : Onetsetsani kuti zoyenerera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zovuta zawo komanso kutentha kwa kutentha. Kuchulukitsa zoyenerera kumatha kubweretsa zolephera.
l Kubwezeretsanso zovala za zovala : Ngati gawo loyenerera limawonetsa zizindikiro za kuvala, sinthani nthawi yomweyo kupewa kutaya kapena kulephera.
Kukonza koyenera sikungowonjezera moyo wa zoyenerera komanso kumatsimikizira chitetezo cha dongosolo lonse. Kaya m'matumbo amphaka kapena magetsi a hydraulic, kugwirira ntchito pafupipafupi ndikofunikira.
Mwakutero, zoyenerera zoyaka, kudziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo ndi chisindikizo champhamvu, zimafunikira kukhazikitsa mosamala ndikukonza. Potsatira malangizo awa, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti mukuchita zodalirika kuchokera ku makina anu kapena hydralialic, kukumana ndi zofuna zonse ndi kutentha.
Zoyenera Zakuya Kwambiri, Zodziwika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kawo kawokha kawomba, zimapereka zabwino zingapo:
Chisindikizo Champhamvu : Chitsulo chazitsulochi chimapanga chisindikizo choyambilira, moyenera mu kukakamizidwa kwambiri ngati ma hydraulic oyenerera ndi mizere yamagesi.
l Kukana Kwambiri Kwambiri : Zovala Zoyaka zimatha kupirira zochitika zazitali, zimapangitsa kuti azikhala oyenera mabungwe a hydralialic, mizere yayikulu, ndi mafakitale.
l Kusintha kwa zinthu : zogwirizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana monga zipamba zamkuwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chitsulo chofewa, ndi aluminiyamu, amasinthasintha m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
l Kukhazikika : Zoyenerazi zimapangidwa kuti zizikhala ndi moyo wabwino, nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati nthawi yayitali ndi malo okhala ndi zovuta.
Kuthana ndi kukhazikitsa : Ndi zida zoyenera, monga chida cholembera komanso chiwongola chosinthika, kukhazikitsa kumatha kukhala chowongoka, kupereka msonkhano wosavuta.
l Reserble : Zoyenera zowala zimatha kusokonezedwa ndikugwiritsira ntchito ndalama zowononga komanso zosavuta.
Ngakhale zolaula zopaka zili ndi mapindu ambiri, pali malire enanso kuti muganizire:
Zida zapadera zokhazikitsa : Kukhazikitsa njira kumafunikira zida zapadera monga chida chowaza, chomwe sichingapezeke pabokosi lililonse.
Level Level for : Kukhazikitsa koyenera kumafunikira kuti pakhale luso lapadera. Kukhazikitsa kolakwika kumatha kuyambitsa kutaya ndi zolephera za dongosolo.
l Matayala ena a chubu : Zovala zowala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mababu achitsulo ndipo mwina sizingakhale zoyenera kapena zosinthika.
LE Zoperewera za : Pakhoza kukhala zoletsa kukula kwa tubing omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zowonjezera zoyaka, zomwe zingachepetse ntchito yawo mu njira zazikulu kapena zocheperako.
M'dziko la misampha ndi hydraulic systems, kukakamiza mabungwe ndi chinthu chofunikira. Koma ndi chiyani kwenikweni, ndipo amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Zophatikiza zophatikizika ndi zolumikizira zophatikizika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziphuphu kuti zigwirizane ndi mapaipi awiri kapena chitoliro cha fini kapena valavu. Mosiyana ndi zoukira zoyaka, zomwe zimapanga chisindikizo kudzera mu chitoliro chopanda kanthu, kuphatikizira malo osindikizira mapaipi kudzera pamawu osiyana.
Maudindo osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha luso lawo lodalirika, makamaka machitidwe omwe kukana kwamphamvu sichofunikira kwambiri. Zili bwino kuti zikhale zolimbitsa thupi komanso zimapereka chitsimikiziro cholumikizira mu malo osiyanasiyana.
Mapangidwe awo osavuta, omwe safuna kugwira ntchito kudyetsa, zimawapangitsa kusankha kotchuka kwa akatswiri onse apadera komanso a DIY. Zoyenera zimapereka yankho lothandiza la mapaipi olumikiza mu makina otumphukira, amapereka zosemphana ndi kugwira ntchito pakukonza ndi kukonza.
Tiyeni tisanthule mu kapangidwe ka zoseweretsa. Mosiyana ndi zoukira zoyaka, zolimbitsa thupi sizidalira chitsiriro champhamvu. Izi ndizomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osiyana ndi awa:
l Kapangidwe : Kukakamiza koyenera kumakhala ndi magawo atatu: nati, nati, ferrule kapena malaya, komanso thupi loyenerera. Kuphweka uku ndikofunikira magwiridwe awo.
Zosiyanasiyana za Zinthu : Zoyenerazi zimabwera mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa, ndi pulasitiki, ndikulondera zosowa zosiyanasiyana mu ma skeji.
l kukula kwa mitundu : Amakhala ndi kukula kwamitundu yambiri, yoyenera chilichonse kuchokera kumapaka ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mafakitale ambiri.
l Kusintha kwa mapaipi amkuwa, pvc, ndi mabisi achitsulo, ndi kusankha kosiyanasiyana ndi ma hydraulic systems.
Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandizira kukhazikitsa kwawo kosavuta komanso kudalirika, kuwapangitsa kuti azisankha akatswiri onse komanso okonda za DIY.
Makina oponderezedwawo ndiowongokabe. Umu ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito:
1. Insion : Chitolirocho chimayikidwa mu thupi loyenerera.
2. Kukakamiza : Monga mtedza ukulimbikitsani, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale paphiri.
3. Chisindikizo : Izi zimapangitsa chisindikizo chopanda madzi kuzungulira chitolirochi, ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndizoyenera.
4. Palibe kuwuzidwa kofunikira : Mosiyana ndi zouma zoyaka, palibe chifukwa choti chikaipi chofikiridwa chitsirizi, chosavuta kuyika.
Kanemayu amapereka chisindikizo chachikulu popanda kufunikira kwa kukana kwakukulu, kupanga masitepe ophatikizika ku chisankho chofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mota zinthu. Mapangidwe awo osavuta komanso omasuka kuwapangitsa kuti apite kuti apite kuti athe kupeza njira yolumikizira mwachangu komanso yothandiza pa makonda osiyanasiyana.
Kusankha zinthu muzofunikira zosokoneza ndikofunikira. Sizangotsala pang'ono chitoliro; Ndi za kuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso magwiridwe antchito. Tiyeni tiwone zinthu wamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
l chitsulo : kudziwika chifukwa champhamvu ndi kulimba. Zochita zachitsulo ndizothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale komwe kukana mphamvu kwambiri ndikofunikira.
l Brass : Zopereka zabwino kwambiri kukana. Zoyenera za mkuwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kuphatikiza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapaipi.
l pulasitiki : zopepuka komanso mtengo wokwera. Zoyenera za pulasitiki nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochepa ngati njira zapakhomo. Ndizothandiza kwambiri ndi pvc ndi mapaipi ena apulasitiki.
Iliyonse ya zinthuzi imabweretsa zinthu zapadera patebulo, kukhumudwitsa kusankha malinga ndi zofunikira zina.
Zinthu za kukakamiza koyenera kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yake ikhale ndi mphamvu
Kukakamizidwa ndi kutentha : Kusungunula kwabwino: Kukhazikika kwa zitsulo ndi zamkuwa nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kukakamizidwa kwambiri komanso kukana kutentha poyerekeza ndi pulasitiki. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera machitidwe apamwamba komanso mizere yamadzi otentha.
l Kukana kwa LORORIOS : Brass ndi pulasitiki ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu. Izi ndizofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kuwonekera kwa madzi kapena mankhwala nthawi zambiri.
l Kusuta Kukhazikitsa : Kukhazikika kwa pulasitiki nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha kuthengo kwawo. Komabe, kuti mupeze zolimbitsa thupi, zitsulo kapena mkuwa ungakhale wofunikira.
Kusankha zinthu zoyenera kumakhala koyenera pakati pa zofuna za kupanikizika, nyengo ya chilengedwe, ndi mtundu wamadzi akunyamula. Mwachitsanzo, mu hydraulic dongosolo lofunikira kukana kwakukulu, zitsulo kapena mkuwa ungakhale wosangalatsa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, kwa kupondaponda pakhomo, pulasitiki kungakhale kusankha kothandiza komanso kokwanira.
Kumvetsetsa izi kumathandizira kupanga chisankho chidziwitso posankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zoukira zosokoneza, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi nthawi yayitali ndi njira yamphamvu.
Kukhazikitsa zolimbitsa thupi ndi njira yowongoka, koma ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse. Nayi chitsogozo chodziwikiratu kuti chitsimikizire kukhazikitsa kolondola:
1. Konzani chitoliro : onetsetsani kuti chitolirocho, kaya ndi mkuwa, chitsulo, kapena pvc, amadulidwa bwino ndikuwonongeka. Mapeto osalala amatsimikizira chisindikizo chabwinoko.
2. Yambitsani mtedza ndi ferrule : Choyamba, chotsani nati pa chitoliro, ndiye kuti mwakamwa kapena malaya. Mphamvu ya Ferrule ndiye njira yopangira chisindikizo chonyowa.
3. Ikani chitoliro : ikani chitolirocho m'chiwopsezo kulowa m'thupi loyenerera mpaka itayima.
4. Valani mtedza : Gwiritsani ntchito chowongolera chosintha kuti muchepetse mtedza. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ferrule pa chitoliro, ndikupanga chitsimikiziro chokwanira.
5. Onani kutulutsa : Kamodzi, ndibwino kuti muwone kutayikira kulikonse, makamaka pamavuto akulu.
Chinsinsi cha kuyikako bwino ndikuwonetsetsa magawo onse ndi ogwirizana komanso okhazikika.
Mauta ophatikizika amakondedwa m'matumbo ambiri ndi hydralialic pazifukwa zingapo:
Kuthamangitsa kukhazikitsa : Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri ndi msonkhano wosavuta. Mosiyana ndi zoukira zoyaka, palibe chifukwa chosowa zida zapadera kapena zochitika zowakhumudwitsa.
l Kusintha : Amatha kusintha mosavuta ngati pakufunika, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wawo.
l kusiyanasiyana : choyenera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamapaipi kuphatikiza zitsulo zitsulo kuphatikiza zitsulo zazitsulo, pvc, ndi mapaipi amkuwa.
Palibe ntchito yotentha yomwe ikufunika : Mosiyana ndi kaphikidwe wamkuwa wamkuwa, zolimbitsa thupi sizimafuna kutentha, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala otetezeka komanso osavuta kukhazikitsa malo osiyanasiyana.
Maudindo ophatikizika, ndi zinthu zawo zapadera, ndizabwino kwambiri zofunsira zina. Tiyeni tikambirane komwe iwo kwambiri:
: Kutumiza kwanyumba Zabwino pakukonzanso kwa DIY kukonza ndikuyika mu makina oweta misampha. Kukhazikitsa kwawo kosavuta kumawapangitsa kuti azikonda pakati pa nyumba.
l Madzi ndi masitima amisiri : wangwiro pamagetsi am'madzi ndi mapaipi gasi mu nyumba zokhala ndi malonda, ndikupereka chisindikizo chodalirika komanso chodalirika.
: Ntchito yotsika kwambiri Kukhazikika kwa machitidwe omwe samaphatikizira kwambiri, monga njira zakumapumirira kapena mayunitsi.
Kubwezeretsa : Pakukweza kapena kukonza njira zomwe zilipo, kusinthana kwa mapangidwe kumapereka njira yosavuta yosinthira zosintha zambiri.
M'malo awa, zolimbitsa thupi zimapereka njira yothandiza komanso yothandiza kwambiri ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga zolimbitsa thupi.
Kuchita kusinthasintha kwa zolimbitsa thupi kumawapangitsa kusankha kotchuka pamakampani osiyanasiyana:
l Mafuta One : Wogwiritsidwa ntchito pamafuta ndi mizere yam'madzi pomwe chidindo chachikulu ndichofunikira, koma komwe kupanikizika sikukwera kwambiri.
Kupanga : Makina ndi zida, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zotetezedwa, makamaka komwe sizimafunikira.
l Mayendedwe am'madzi : kukana kwawo kuwonongeka ndi kuthekera kupirira malo otentha amchere kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera maboti ndi sitima.
l hydraulic ndi ma chibayo : Ngakhale sizabwino kwambiri pamikhalidwe yayitali, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma hydraulic ena momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pokonza ndi kukonza.
Kuchokera ku malo okhala ku malo ogulitsira, kusinthasintha kwa masinja kumapereka mphamvu, kusinthasintha, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Kaya ndi yolumikiza mapaipi amkuwa m'nyumba kapena yoyenereratu m'miyala ya mafakitale, kuthekera kwawo kopereka popanda zida zapadera zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti ambiri apite.
M'dziko la zoyezera, kumvetsetsa zabwino ndi zovuta za zofuna za kuponyedwa ndi kiyi yopanga zisankho zanzeru. Tiyeni tiwaletse:
Ubwino :
- Kusavuta kwa kukhazikitsa : Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwambiri. Maudindo ophatikizika amatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi zida zoyambira ngati chipani chosinthika, ndikuwapangitsa kuti azikonzanso mwachangu ndikukhazikitsa.
- Palibe zida zapadera zomwe zimafunikira : Mosiyana ndi zodzikongoletsera, sizikufuna zida zapadera zokhazikitsa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa okonda a DIY ndi akatswiri ofanana.
- Kusiyanitsa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mapaipi amkuwa, pvc, ndi zitsulo zazitsulo, zimapangitsa kugwirizanitsa kwawo pamapulogalamu angapo.
- Kusintha : Zoyenera izi zimatha kumasulidwa kapena kulimbikitsidwa monga zimafunikira, zimapangitsa kuti azichita bwino komanso othandiza kwa machitidwe omwe amafunikira kukonza nthawi zonse.
- Zoyenera kutsika pang'ono : zimapereka chisindikizo chodalirika m'magulu omwe mulibe zovuta kwambiri.
Zoperewera :
- Kuthana ndi Kupsinjika : Kukakamizidwa kuphatikizidwa sikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri. Amakhala okonda kutaya kwambiri mokakamizika kwambiri kuposa zoukira.
- Zovuta Zazikulu Pazigawo Zovuta : Ngakhale kuti ndizolimba, m'malo opweteketsa mtima kwambiri kapena zopsinjika, zida ngati mkuwa kapena pulasitiki zimatha kunyoza mwachangu.
- Kutha Kuthana Kwambiri : Pali chiopsezo chowononga chitolirocho kapena choyenera ngati chitha kuchitika, zomwe zimatha kutsika.
- Sizabwino za mitundu yonse ya mapaipi : Ngakhale kuti singasinthe, mwina sangakhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa kutentha kwapamwamba kapena malo ochulukirapo, komwe zida zapamwamba monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala zabwino.
Onetsetsani kuti nditakhala ndi moyo wokhathamiritsa komanso njira zoyenera zogwirizira zosokoneza m'magulu anu osungirako ziweto zimafunikira kukonza nthawi zonse. Nayi maupangiri ofunikira ndi machitidwe abwino:
1. Kuyendera pafupipafupi : Nthawi ndi nthawi yang'anani zokwanira za zizindikiro za kuvala, kuwonongeka, kapena kutayikira. Izi ndizofunikira, makamaka mu machitidwe owoneka bwino kwambiri kapena zochitika zachilengedwe.
2. Maulamuliro owongolera : Popita nthawi, zolimbitsa thupi zimatha kumasula. Kulimbikitsa kosavuta ndi chipilo chosinthika chomwe chimasintha chingateteze chisindikizo, koma khalani osamala kuti musakuyaze ndi kuwononga zoyenera.
3. Kuyeretsa : Sungani zoyenerera kuti zisayeretse zinyalala, fumbi, ndi zinthu zowononga. Kuyenerera sikokwanira kulephera ndipo kudzasunga chidindo chachikulu.
4. M'malo mwa magawo ovala bwino : Ngati mungazindikire kuwonongeka kulikonse kapena kuvala kochulukirapo, m'malo mwake. Kugwiritsa ntchito ferules kapena manja omwe ali bwino ndi kiyi kuti aletse kutayikira.
5. Pewani mphamvu zambiri : mukamasonkhana kapena kusunga zoyenerera, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochulukirapo zomwe zingasokoneze zinthu zomwe zingawonongeke kapena zoyenerera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisungunuke.
6. Cholinga chogwirizana : Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti zinthu zoyenera ndizogwirizana ndi mtundu wa madzi ndi zovuta za dongosolo lanu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse kuvala bwino kapena kulephera.
7. Mafuta : Nthawi zina, mafuta pang'ono pa ulusiwo amatha kukhala osavuta kumangokulitsa zoyenerera, makamaka machitidwe omwe amafunikira mwadzidzidzi.
Potsatira malangizo osavutawa komanso ogwira ntchito bwino, mutha kukulitsa moyo wa zinthu zanu zogundika, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti machitidwe anu opukutira kapena magetsi anu amayenda bwino komanso popanda kusokonezedwa. Kukonza pafupipafupi sikungopangitsa kukhala ndi moyo wanthawi zonse komanso kumapangitsa chitetezo komanso kudalirika mu ntchito zanu, kaya munyumba yamphamvu kapena mafakitale.
M'dziko la Mapulogalamu a Matumbo ndi Hydraulic Systems, kumvetsetsa zosintha pakati pa zosemphana ndi zowongolera ndizofunikira posankha kulumikizana koyenera. Tiyeni tidzilowe m'mapangidwe awo ndi kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito:
Kupanga nzeru :
Zingwe zoyaka : Zoyenera izi zimadalira kumapeto kwa chipika chofiyira kuti mupange chidindo. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kukulitsa kumapeto kwa chubu kunja ndikumapondeketsa ndi nati ndi kale kapena kanjedza. Mapangidwe awa amapangitsa kuti pakhale zitsulo zokhudzana ndi chitsulo, kupereka chisindikizo champhamvu kwa ntchito zapamwamba.
L Zosintha za : Mosiyana ndi ziyeso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ferrule kapena malaya omwe amawalimbikitsa chitolirochi pomwe nati nkhuni ikulimbikitsidwa. Kuchita uku kumapangitsa chisindikizo chamadzi popanda kuwaza chitoliro, ndikuwapanga kukhala abwino pazinthu zomwe msonkhano wosavuta ndi sunafuna.
Magwiridwe antchito komanso moyenera :
Makina a l flare : Amakhala bwino m'magulu okhala ndi zofuna zapamwamba komanso komwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yofala. Mphamvu zawo za zitsulo zakukhomera zitsulo zimapangitsa kuti iwo akhale oyenera pantchito motsutsa ngati mizere yamagesi, hydraulos yapamwamba kwambiri, ndi makina a petro.
Maudindo ophatikizika : awa ndiwofunikira kwambiri m'malo okakamira. Mukawapeza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'matumba amphaka, mizere yotsika kwambiri, ndi makina amadzi. Kupuma Kwawo - Palibe zida zapadera zomwe zimafunikira - zimawapangitsa kuti akonzekere mwachangu komanso kusintha.
Poyerekeza zowonjezera ndi zolimbitsa thupi, magwiridwe antchito ndi chinthu chofunikira. Umu ndi momwe amagwirizira:
L Maulamuliro a : kudziwika chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kwambiri, amapambana machitidwe omwe kulimba kumakhala kovuta. Chitsulo cholumikizana ndi zitsulo chimatsimikizira chisindikizo champhamvu, chimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pantchitozo ngati ma hydraulics apamwamba ndi mizere yamagesi.
Maudindo ophatikizika : Ngakhale kuti sangathe kufananizidwa ndi zolekika zakuthamangitsidwa, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti akhazikitsidwe ndi kudalirika kwa malo osokoneza bongo. Zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu am'mimba komanso otsika, amapereka mosavuta komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Kusankha pakati pa zosemphana ndi mitundu yambiri nthawi zambiri kumabwera ku zovuta ndi kutentha kwa dongosololi:
zolimbitsa thupi : adapangidwa kuti athe kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwambiri. Izi zimawapangitsa kuti apite kuti apereke machitidwe okakamira, komwe kupitiriza chisindikizo chodalirika kuli kotsutsa.
: Maudindo ophatikizika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina otsika. Ndioyenera kukhazikitsa kutentha kwa kutentha koma sikungachite moyenera kutentha kwambiri.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza zowonjezera zam'manja ndi zowonjezera zophatikizika zimasiyana kwambiri, zimapangitsa kusankha kwawo pakugwiritsa ntchito kosiyanasiyana.
Zoyenera Zaka Flare :
Kukhazikitsa : kumafuna chida chapadera kuti muchepetse kumapeto kwa chubu. Njirayi imatsimikizira kulumikizana ndi zitsulo zolimba komanso chisindikizo cham'madzi . Ndizogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso zimafunikira kulondola.
l kukonza : zoyezerazi zimadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo . Tidayika, safunikira kubwezera. Komabe, kuyang'ana kutayikira mu makina okwera kwambiri ndikofunikira.
Maudindo ophatikizika :
Kukhazikitsa : Sichinthu chophweka komanso mwachangu. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kudula mtedza ndi ferrule pa chitoliro, kenako ndikulimba. Palibe zida zapadera zomwe zimafunikira kupitirira lingaliro losinthika.
l kukonza : Amafunikira nthawi yokwanira, makamaka munjira zosinthasintha . Kuphweka kopeka kwa mapangidwe awo kumalola kusintha kosavuta ndi m'malo mwake ngati pakufunika kutero.
Mukamasankha pakati pa zotupa ndi zosokoneza, lingalirani kuyika kwina ndi kukonza dongosolo lanu.
Zoyenera Zaka Flare :
l Zabwino kwambiri : Kukhazikika kapena kokhazikika kapena kokhazikika komwe chisindikizo chachikulu ndichofunikira. Zoyenera mu mafakitale kapena ntchito zapamwamba.
L Maganizo a : pamafunika luso komanso zida zoyenera kukhazikitsa. Sizabwino kwa mikhalidwe yomwe imafunikira.
Maudindo ophatikizika :
l Zabwino : Zinthu Zomwe Zimafunikira Kusintha KAPENA KUSINTHA KWAULERE KWAMBIRI, monga pompopompo pompopondana kapena ntchito zolimbitsa thupi.
l Maganizo a L : zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kusamalira, koma mwina sizingaperekenso mphamvu zomwezo za chidindo ngati masinthidwe owoneka bwino m'malo apamwamba.
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zotsekemera komanso zolimbitsa thupi ndizovuta, chifukwa zimakhudza mosamala ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana:
Zoyenera Zaka Flare :
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito : zopangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba ngati chosapanga dzimbiri , chitsulo , ndi aluminiyamu . Zipangizozi zimasankhidwa kuti zizitha kupanga chitsimikiziro champhamvu, choponyera cholumikizira ndi chubu chokhomedwa.
LEBELY : yoyenereradi ntchito komwe kulumikizana ndi kokhazikika ndikofunikira, makamaka m'malo okwera kwambiri komanso otentha kwambiri .
Maudindo ophatikizika :
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito : nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu ya mkuwa , pulasitiki , komanso chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri . Chilichonse chopereka chimapereka mapindu osiyanasiyana, monga kukana kwa chimbudzi (mkuwa) kapena kuwononga mtengo (pulasitiki).
LEBELY ntchito : Zabwino pakugwiritsa magwiridwe antchito komanso komwe kumayenderana ndi chitoliro ndi chitoliro (monga mkuwa kapena PVC ) ndi nkhawa.
Kumvetsetsa chuma ndi kuyanjana kwawo ndi mtundu wa madzimadzi ndi zovuta zomwe zimafunikira posankha mtundu woyenerera.
Kuyerekezera mtengo ndi kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo ophatikizika kumawonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu:
Zoyenera Zaka Flare :
l Mtengo wokwera mtengo : nthawi zambiri okwera mtengo chifukwa cha zovuta za kapangidwe kake ndi zida zapamwamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kufunika kwa zida zapadera zokhazikitsa kumawonjezeranso mtengo wonse.
Kupezeka : kupezeka kwambiri, koma kusankhidwa kungakhale kocheperako pankhani ya kukula ndi mitundu yazinthu poyerekeza ndi zolimbitsa thupi poyerekeza ndi zolimbitsa thupi.
Maudindo ophatikizika :
l mtengo : amakonda kukhala wotsika mtengo, ndikuwapangitsa kusankha bwino kwa zotsika zazing'ono zonse zapakhomo ndi ntchito zazikulu.
Kupezeka : kupezeka kwambiri kumayiko osiyanasiyana komanso zida zambiri, osakira ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana.
Kusankha pakati pa zotsekemera zakukhosi ndi zolimbitsa thupi makamaka zimatengera mawonekedwe apadera a Prenambio:
Zoyenera Zaka Flare :
l Makina apamwamba : Zabwino komwe kukakamizidwa kwambiri ndi chinthu, monga hydraulic systems kapena masitolo ogulitsa masitolo.
: Kusintha kwabwino kwa madera kuyenera kwa malo ndi kutentha kwakukulu kumasintha chifukwa cha zitsulo zawo zachitsulo.
L Kukana kwa : Kapangidwe kazinthu zovutirapo kumawapangitsa kuti azisankha bwino pazochitika pomwe mapulogalamu a Pipreng amatha kugwedezeka kapena kuyenda.
Maudindo ophatikizika :
l Wotsika pang'ono kuvuta : Chabwino kwa machitidwe okhala ndi mabizinesi okhala ndi mabizinesi omwe amapanikizika kwambiri.
l Kutha kwa mwayi wofikira : Kukhazikitsa kwawo kosavuta ndikusintha kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino madera omwe mabungwe angafunikire kusintha kapena kusinthidwa.
l mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana : Zogwirizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mapaipi amkuwa , PVC , ndi chitsulo chofewa kapena mkuwa.
Zonse zowala ndi zopindika zimakhala ndi ziwisa zawo komwe amapambana:
Zoyenera Zaka Flare :
l Mafuta Othandizira Brake ndi Mafuta : Chisindikizo chawo champhamvu ndichofunikira mu malo owopsa a makina ogwira ntchito.
: Njira ya RVAC Kufunika kwa Chizindikiro chodalirika posintha kutentha kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zopumira zomwe mungasankhe.
l Aeroprospace ndi ntchito zankhondo : Chifukwa chake chimakwaniritsa zofunikira za Aenthor ndi zida zankhondo.
Maudindo ophatikizika :
l Home Matanda Okonzanso : Kulephera kwa Kukhazikitsa popanda zida zapadera kumawapangitsa kuti apite kumalo a DIY.
: Makina othirira madamu Zabwino kwa makina othamanga, kuphatikiza kuthirira kuthirira ndi malonda.
l Madzi ofewa ndi zosefera : Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yofunikira kukonza pafupipafupi kapena kusokoneza.
Kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa zolimbitsa thupi zokutira motsutsana ndi zolimbitsa thupi ndizofunikira kwambiri posankha njira zawo. Tiyeni tiyerekeze izi ziwiri malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali:
Zoyenera Zaka Flare :
: Mphamvu ya moyo yomwe imapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mkuwa , zoyezera zoyaka zimapereka mphamvu zazikulu ndi kulimba.
Kuthetsa chidwi : Chitsulo chazitsulo cholumikizira chisindikizo chachikulu , chimawapangitsa kukhala odalirika kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri.
L Kukana kwa : Chifukwa cha zoyezera zawo zotetezeka, zopanda pake sizimakonda kumasula nthawi, makamaka machitidwe omwe mwa kugwedezeka pafupipafupi kapena mayendedwe.
Kukhala ndi moyo wabwino : Zoyenerazi zimadziwika chifukwa cha moyo wawo wautali, nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito komanso kutaya - kwaulere kwa nthawi yomwe adayikidwira.
Maudindo ophatikizika :
l Kusintha kwa Zinthu : Kupezeka mu pulasitiki ngati , , pulasitiki komanso chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri , amatha kukhala opanda bangalo kuposa zokhazikika zopanda kanthu koma zimakwaniritsa zabwino zosintha zoyenera.
Ndi chisindikizoni : Pamene iwo akupereka chisindikizo chodalirika, chiopsezo chomasulira nthawi ndi chokwera, makamaka m'magulu ogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kuyenda.
Kukonzanso zofunikira : Kupanga mabungwe kumafuna kumafuna kuwongolera kwakanthawi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti asungabe chisindikizo chamadzi.
Kuyenera kwa mapulogalamu ocheperako : Amakhala otsika kwambiri m'malo okwera, pomwe zofuna za umphumphu ndi zochepa.
Mukamasankha pakati pa zolimbitsa thupi ndi zosokoneza, ganizirani izi kuti mupange chisankho chabwino pa zosowa zanu:
l ndi kutentha Kupanikizika kwa : Ngati dongosolo lanu likukakamizidwa kwambiri kapena kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwambiri, mabungwe owala ndi omwe amasankha chifukwa cha chisindikizo champhamvu komanso kulimba.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza : Zochitika zomwe kukhazikitsa kuyika ndi kukonza ndi kiyi yofunikira, kapangidwe kake kamapereka yankho labwino. Ndiwo njira yabwino pokonzekera ma projekiti kapena machitidwe omwe mabungwe angafunikire kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kapena m'malo mwake.
: Kugwirizana kwa matope Onetsetsani kuti mtundu woyenera umagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a chitoliro ndi madzimadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dongosolo lanu. Zosintha zosokoneza zimapangitsa kuti kugwirizana kwa zinthu, makamaka ndi zofewa ngati pvc kapena mkuwa wamkuwa.
l kugwedezeka ndi kusuntha : m'maiko okhala ndi kugwedezeka kwambiri kapena kusuntha, kudziletsa kumapereka kulumikizana kofunikira chifukwa cha zitsulo zawo zachitsulo.
Ponena za kugwira ntchito movutikira, kusankha pakati pa zinthu zowoneka bwino komanso zokutira zimatengera malingaliro oyamba ndi aatali:
Mtengo woyamba : Zowonjezera zosokoneza nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika woyamba ndipo zimafunikira zida zapadera zokhazikitsa, ndikuwapangitsa kusankha bwino mapulogalamu ambiri.
Mtengo wautali : Ngakhale kuti zolimbitsa thupi zimatha kukhala ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri, kukhazikika kwawo komanso kudalirika kwa malo ochulukirapo komanso ofunikira kumatha kupereka mtengo wautali, makamaka m'mafakitale opanga mafakitale.
Malangizo Omaliza: - Kugwiritsa ntchito malonda ogona kapena owoneka bwino, makamaka m'malo otsika kwambiri ngati nyumba zothilira kapena mathiramu, masitepe osokoneza bongo ndi chisankho chothandiza komanso chothandiza.
Mu mafakitale, ogwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kapena osokoneza bongo omwe chitetezo ndi kudalirika ndi chokwanira, zowonjezera zoyaka ndi njira yolimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zazikulu ndi kukhazikika.
Pakufufuza kwathunthu kwa zokwanira za vs. Maudindo ophatikizika, tasankha mwakuya kapangidwe kawo, magwiridwe antchito, ndi ntchito kuti akutsogolereni popanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Zoyenera zoyenerera, zodziwika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake komanso kukana kwakukulu, ndizabwino kuti machitidwe olumikizira amphamvu, omwe amayamba kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri. Kukhazikika kwawo komanso kudalirika kumawapangitsa kusankha komwe amakonda m'magulu a mafakitale komanso apamwamba.
Kumbali inayo, mabungwe osokoneza bongo amathandizira kusinthasintha komanso kusinthika kwa kukhazikitsa, kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera, monga m'nyumba. Amayandilidwa makamaka chifukwa cha zomwe amasintha zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zofunika kusamalira.
Poyerekeza awiriwo, ndikofunikira kuti tiganizire zomwe zili ngati zovuta zomwe zimakhazikitsa, kuyezetsana, mtengo wake, ndi zofuna zanu. Ngakhale mabwinja okwera kwambiri pakupirira kupsinjika kwambiri komanso kutentha, kusintha kwa masinja kumayiko ena pakuthana.
Pamapeto pake, kusankha pakati pa zolimbitsa thupi ndi kuphatikizika kumadalira pazomwe mukufuna. Zochitika kwambiri ndi zoyeserera zapamwamba komanso kugwiritsa ntchito motsutsa, zoyenerera zowoneka bwino ndizosankha. Komabe, pazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku ndi zochitika zomwe zimasandukira kukhazikitsa ndi kiyi, kukakamiza zolimbitsa thupi kumapereka yankho labwino komanso labwino.
Kusanthula kwathu kumafuna kukupatsirani malingaliro omwe amafunikira kuti mupange chisankho chodziwikiratu, kuonetsetsa kukhala ndi phindu komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa machitidwe anu, kaya mu makonda apakhomo kapena mafakitale.
![{t0]](http://www.rhhardware.com/cloud/lpBoiKRnoSmqijiqi/rh-logo.jpg){kind=logo}
