Niba ufite uruhare mu nganda iyo ari yo yose ikoresha sisitemu ya hydraulic, ni ngombwa kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza imiterere ya hydraulic nuburyo bwo kubishyiraho neza. Izi nzego zigira uruhare runini muguhuza ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu ya hydraulic, kugirango ibikorwa neza kandi bidasobanutse. Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzagutwara muburyo bwo gushyiraho uburyo butandukanye bwa hydraulic, bitwikiriye ibintu byose kugirango dusobanukirwe nibibazo byo gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe.
Igice cya mbere cyubu kiyobora kizaguha gusobanukirwa neza imiterere ya hydraulic, harimo ubwoko bwabo, imikorere, nibigize. Ibikurikira, tuzakugendera mu ntambwe z'ingenzi kugira ngo twitegure inzira yo kwishyiriraho, kureba ko ufite ibikoresho byose n'ibikoresho biri mu ntoki. Komeza, tuzasenya muburyo bwihariye bwo gushyiraho uburyo bunyeganyega bunyeganyega, hagenewe guhitamo byinshi bya porogaramu ya hydraulic. Tuzitwikira intambwe ya-intambwe, kwerekana ibitekerezo byingenzi nibikorwa byiza.
Byongeye kandi, tuzasesengura kwishyiriraho umurima watewe na fittings, itanga guhinduka no koroshya gukoreshwa mubihe runaka. Uziga muburyo budasanzwe bwo kwishyiriraho hamwe nibyiza byo gukoresha ibi bintu. Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira kubitekerezo byihariye kubundi bwoko bwa fittings, harimo na fittings, fittings, hamwe nibikoresho byihuse.
Kugirango umenye neza, ni ngombwa kumenya amakosa rusange ashobora kubaho mugihe cyibikorwa. Mu gice cya nyuma cyubuyobozi, tuzogaragaza aya makosa rusange kandi tugatanga inama zo gukemura ibibazo kugirango bigufashe gutsinda ibibazo byose ushobora guhura nabyo. Mugihe cyo kurangiza iki, uzagira ubumenyi n'icyizere cyo kwinjizamo ubwoko butandukanye bwa hydraulic neza, kugirango imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yawe ya hydraulic.
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Gusobanukirwa hydraulic fittings
Ibisobanuro bya Hydraulic Nubuzima bwabo nuruhare rwabo muri sisitemu ya hydraulic
Ibikoresho bya hydraulic nibice byingenzi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic ituma ihuriro, guhagarika, no kwerekeza kumazi. Izi nzego zigira uruhare rukomeye mugushinga imikorere n'imikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic mugutanga guhuza neza kandi bidafite ubusa hagati yibice bitandukanye.
Umwuka wa hydraulic waremewe kwihanganira ibidukikije byimitutu kandi bikunze guterwa mubikoresho nka steel, umuringa, cyangwa karubone. Baraboneka muburyo butandukanye, imiterere, nuburyo bwo kwakira ibisabwa bitandukanye. Izi fittings zikoreshwa mubisabwa nko kubikoresho byubwubatsi, imashini zubuhinzi, imashini zinganda, imashini zinganda, na sisitemu yimodoka.
Ibisobanuro byubwoko busanzwe bwa hydraulic fittings
Fittactions Crittings: Guterwa bugufi, bizwi kandi nka hose fittings, nimwe muburyo bukunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwa hydraulic. Bakoreshwa muguhuza amazu kubindi bice byimyuga, nkibishusho, indangagaciro, cyangwa silinderi. Ibikoresho bya Critction bitanga ihuriro ryizewe kandi ridasobanutse kubera guterimba kumukodesha ukoresheje igikoresho cyihariye. Ubu buryo butuma kashe ifatanye kandi ikabuza imigezi y'amazi, ndetse no mumiturire myinshi.
Umwanya wa ABacHAble Fittings: Filime igamije kandi kugereranya ibintu byashobokaga, ni ubwoko bwuzuye bwa hydraatile butanga byoroshye no guhinduka mugushiraho no kubungabunga. Izi fittings irashobora guhuzwa byoroshye cyangwa gutandukana na hose idakenewe ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye. Umwanya wo kwibasirwa neza muburyo busanzwe bugizwe numubiri ukwiye hamwe numurongo utandukanye cyangwa amaboko ahitamo amavuta kumuntu. Iki gishushanyo cyemerera guterana byihuse kandi byoroshye cyangwa guhungabanya guhuza umwuka mbogamizi mumurima.
Flare fottings: Firethings, izwi kandi nka Flad Tube Fittam, zikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya hydraulic zisaba guhuza umutekano kandi zitemba hagati yubusa. Izi fittings zigizwe numubiri ukwiye hamwe nimpera yaka kandi imbuto ihagarika iherezo ryaka kuri futing. Iherezo ryaka ritanga ahantu hanini hejuru yo kwikuramo, kwemeza kashe ifatanye. Flare Fittings irakoreshwa cyane mubisabwa aho kunyeganyega cyangwa kugenda birahari, nkuko batanze kurwanya ibirenze kurekura cyangwa kumeneka.
Ubundi bwoko bwa fortalics ya hydraulic: Usibye indangagaciro zinyeganyega, umurima uhambiriye, kandi urumuri rwinshi, hari ubundi bwoko butandukanye bwa hydraulic buboneka kumasoko. Ibi birimo o-impeta yo mu gaciro kashya, kuruma-ubwoko bwa fittings, ubuhinzi bwihuse, hamwe na cittled. Buri bwoko bwingirakamaro bufite ibyiza byayo kandi bikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye cyangwa ibyangombwa bya sisitemu. Ni ngombwa guhitamo witonze ubwoko bukwiye bushingiye ku bintu nko gutanga igitutu, intera yubushyuhe, guhuza amazi akoreshwa, hamwe nuburyo bwa sisitemu rusange.
Kwitegura kwishyiriraho
Umutekano ukwiye umutekano mbere yo gutangira inzira yo kwishyiriraho
Ku bijyanye no gushiraho ibintu bya hydraulic, ni ngombwa kugirango ushyire imbere umutekano igihe cyose. Mbere yo gutangira inzira yo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa gufata ingamba ziboneye kugirango abantu bose babigizemo uruhare.
Kugenzura aho Akazi
Mbere yo gutangira kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa kugenzura neza aho ukorera. Kuraho ingaruka zose zishoboka, nkimyanda idahwitse cyangwa ibikoresho, bishobora gutera impanuka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Byongeye kandi, menya neza ko agace k'akazi karimo neza kandi gihumeka neza kugirango gitange ibidukikije neza kandi byiza mu itsinda ryo kwishyiriraho.
Kwambara ibikoresho byiza byumutekano
Kugira ngo birinde ibikomere bishobora gukomeretsa, ni ngombwa ko ikipe yo kwishyiriraho kwambara ibikoresho by'umutekano bikwiye. Ibi birimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa kubirahuri byumutekano, gants, na bote yicaye. Ibirahuri byumutekano bizakingira amaso yimyanda cyangwa ibice byose, mugihe uturindantoki bizarinda gukata no kurambura. Inkweto zamavuni ni ngombwa kugirango urinde ibirenge ibintu biremereye bishobora kugwa kubwimpanuka mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kuzamura
Ibikoresho bya hydraulic birashobora kuba byinshi kandi bisaba gukemura mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Ni ngombwa kugirango ikipe yo kwishyiriraho kugirango ikoreshe uburyo bwo guterura neza kugirango wirinde guhangayika cyangwa gukomeretsa. Mugihe ukuraho fittings nyinshi, ni ngombwa kunama amavi no kuzamura amaguru aho kuba inyuma. Ubu buhanga bufasha gukwirakwiza ibiro kandi bugabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa inyuma.
Ibikoresho nibikoresho bisabwa kugirango bishyireho
Kugira ibikoresho byiza nibikoresho ni ngombwa kugirango ushireho neza hydraulic. Hano hari bimwe mubintu byingenzi bisabwa:
Gukora no kuba pliers
Gukora kandi pliers nibikoresho byingenzi byo gukomera no kurekura ibiryo bya hydraulic. Ihinduka rihinduka ningirakamaro cyane kuko zishobora guhuza ubunini butandukanye. Ku rundi ruhande, kurundi ruhande, gutanga gufata neza iyo ukorana na fittings bishobora kugorana kugirango ugere.
Icyapa
Imyambarire ikoreshwa mugukora kashe y'amazi hagati ya hydraulic. Ibi birinda kumeneka kandi byemeza imikorere ikwiye sisitemu ya hydraulic. Ni ngombwa guhitamo icyapa gihuye nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubice kugirango wirinde ibintu byose bya chimique cyangwa ibyangiritse.
Tubing Cutter
Gukating Cutter irakenewe kugirango dutema hydraulic ashyushye kuburebure bukenewe. Itanga igabanuka kandi ryiza, ryemeza ko bikwiye hagati yuburyo. Ni ngombwa guhitamo gukata gukata bikwiranye na diameter ya hose ikoreshwa kugirango igere ku gukata neza kandi neza.
Kugenzura no gutegura ubuzima na fittings
Mbere yo gukomeza hamwe no kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa kugenzura no gutegura amakara na fitting kugirango shishikarize ubunyangamugayo nibikorwa byiza. Dore intambwe zigize uruhare muriki gikorwa:
Kugenzura
Tangira ugenzura amakuru hamwe nibimenyetso kubimenyetso byose byangiza cyangwa kwambara. Shakisha ibice, bihuru, cyangwa kumeneka bishobora kwerekana ko ari ngombwa gusimburwa. Ni ngombwa gukemura ibibazo byose mbere yo gukomeza hamwe no kwishyiriraho kugirango wirinde ibishobora kunanirwa cyangwa imikorere mibi.
Gusukura Amazu na Fittings
Menya neza ko amazu na fittings bifite isuku kandi bitagira impumuro zose zishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yabo. Koresha ibikoresho byoroheje cyangwa igisubizo kidasanzwe cyo gukuraho umwanda, amavuta, cyangwa imyanda. Kwombika neza kandi ubemere gukama burundu mbere yo gukomeza hamwe no kwishyiriraho.
Amavuta
Gusiga amavuta ni ngombwa kugirango ushyireho neza hydraulic. Koresha urwego ruto rwa lubricing ku nsanganyamatsiko ya fittings kugirango igabanye amakimbirane no koroshya gukomera. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda gukata no kwemeza guhuza umutekano kandi bitandukanijwe.
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Kwinjiza
Intambwe kuntambwe kubuyobozi kugirango ushyireho ibintu bisenyutse
Gutegura no kugenzura
Mbere yo gutangira inzira yo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa kwegeranya ibikoresho nibikoresho byose. Ibi birimo imashini itumise, fittings hydraulic, amazu, nibindi bigize ibice byose bisabwa kubisabwa byihariye. Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura ibishushanyo n'amazu ku byangiritse cyangwa inenge. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mugusuzuma amashusho kubice, amenyo, cyangwa ibimenyetso byose byo kwambara no gutanyagura. Birasabwa gusimbuza ibice byose byangiritse cyangwa bidakwiye kugirango birebe guhuza umutekano kandi bitandukanijwe.
Guhitamo Imashini ikwiye
Inzira ya Crimpiping isaba gukoresha imashini ya Crimping, igenewe guhagarika ingirakamaro kuri dese neza. Ni ngombwa guhitamo imashini ihamye yakazi. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma birimo ubunini nubwoko bwa fittings, kimwe na diameter nubwinshi bwa hose. Imashini zitandukanye zarimbo zirahari kubisabwa bitandukanye, uhereye kubikoresho bito byimyanya kuri mashini nini za hydraulic. Guhitamo imashini ikwiye bizatuma inzira ikwiye kandi yizewe.
Gutesha agaciro no gukoresha imashini za cripite
Iyo imyiteguro no kugenzura birangiye, igihe kirageze cyo gukomeza inzira ya Crimping. Intambwe yambere nugupima no gushyira ahagaragara hose kugirango hakemure neza. Ibi birashobora gukorwa ukoresheje kaseti yo gupima cyangwa imashini yo gukata. Ubukurikira, ibihimbano bigomba kwinjizwa muri mashini cripitse, kureba ko bihujwe neza. Icy'ingirakamaro hanyuma gishyirwa kuri hose, menya neza ko ihagaze neza. Imashini ya Crimping ikora, ikoresha igitutu kugirango ikonge ikwiranye na hose. Iyi nzira irema ihuriro rikomeye kandi ryizewe ribuza kumeneka kandi ryemeza imikorere myiza.
Inama zo kwemeza guhuza umutekano kandi zitemba
Kugirango umenye neza kandi zitembanwe, hari inama nyinshi zo kuzirikana mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza n'amabwiriza yo kumenyeshwa ibintu byihariye na hose bikoreshwa. Ibi birimo gukoresha imashini yashizweho na tekiniki. Icya kabiri, ni ngombwa kugenzura umurongo utuntu nyuma yuko inzira irangiye. Ibi birashobora gukorwa mugusuzuma bikwiye kugirango hamenyekane neza kandi nta cyuho kigaragara cyangwa ubumuga bugaragara. Hanyuma, ni byiza gukora ikizamini cyumuvuduko ku bintu by'agateganyo kugira ngo wemeze ubusugire bwabo. Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha igitutu muri sisitemu no kugenzura kumeneka cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe. Kubungabunga buri gihe no kugenzura imiterere na ose bizafasha kandi gukumira ibibazo byose bishobora no kwemeza umubano urambye kandi wizewe.
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Gushiraho Field
Intambwe kuntambwe kubuyobozi kugirango ushyireho umurima
Tekinike ikwiye yo gushyiramo fittings muri hose hamwe na socket
Umurima washishikajwe nibice byingenzi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, itanga isano itekanye kandi idafite isuku hagati ya hose nibindi bice byimiterere. Kwishyiriraho neza kuri izishimwe ningirakamaro kugirango hakemurwe muri rusange no gukora sisitemu ya hydraulic. Iyi migani-kuntambwe kubuyobozi izagutwara muburyo bwo gushiraho filit ihamye
Intambwe ya 1: Tegura hose kandi ukwiye
Mbere yo gushiraho umurima ukwirakwiriye, ni ngombwa gutegura ibyo hose kandi bikwiye isano ikwiye. Tangira ugabanye hose muburebure bwifuzwa ukoresheje hydraulic cyuma cyuma cyangwa ikariso nziza-nziza. Menya neza ko gukata bifite isuku kandi igororotse kugirango ibuhize kumeneka cyangwa kwangiza ibyo bikwiye. Ibikurikira, reba umuyoboro w'imbere wa hose kubice byose cyangwa ibice by'amahanga bishobora kubangamira imikorere ibereye. Sukura umuyoboro w'imbere neza hamwe nigitambaro kitarangwamo.
Intambwe ya 2: Gusiga amavuta bikwiye
Guhirika bikwiye ni ngombwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kugirango ukemure neza kandi ufite umutekano. Koresha urwego ruto rwamavuta ya hydraulic cyangwa amavuta ku nsanganyamatsiko hamwe nikariso yubuso bwa fitting. Iri jwi rizorohereza kwinjiza ikwiye muri dese kandi rigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika ku nsanganyamatsiko cyangwa o-impeta. Irinde gukoresha amavuta menshi kuko bishobora gutuma bikwiye kurekura mugihe.
Intambwe ya 3: Shyiramo ibintu bikwiye muri hose
Hamwe na hose kandi bikwiye byateguwe, igihe kirageze cyo gushyiramo ibintu bikwiye muri dese. Fata ibikwiye ku nguni nkeya hanyuma uyisunike neza kuri hose kugeza igeze kumpera. Menya neza ko bikwiye kwinjizwa byimazeyo, kandi insanganyamatsiko zishora neza na hose. Irinde gukoresha imbaraga zikabije, kuko zishobora kwangiza hose cyangwa bikwiye. Nibiba ngombwa, koresha umugozi cyangwa plier kugirango witonze uhindure witonze ahantu.
Intambwe ya 4: Komera sock
Icyuma kimaze kwinjizwa muri hose, ni ngombwa ko sock kugirango umutekano wo guhuza. Koresha umuyoboro ukwiye cyangwa sock kugirango wongere sock kugeza ageze ahabisabwa agaciro ka Trecque yagenwe nuwabikoze. Hejuru-gukomera kuri sock irashobora kwangiza ikwiye cyangwa hose, mugihe cyo gukomera bishobora kuvamo kumeneka cyangwa guhuza. Reba ku mabwiriza yakozwe cyangwa akabaza inzobere hwdraulic kugirango umenye agaciro ka Torque nziza kuri porogaramu yawe yihariye.
Akamaro ko Guhisha no Kuririra Torque
Guhirika neza no gukomera kuri torque nibintu bikomeye mugushiraho umurima watewe. Guhisha biremeza kwinjiza neza no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kubikwiriye cyangwa hose. Ifasha kandi gukora kashe yizewe, irinde kumeneka no gukomeza ubusugire rusange bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic. Byongeye kandi, ushyira mubikorwa byiza kuri soke ryemeza ko ihuriro ryizewe tutangije ibyangiritse cyangwa hose. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibyifuzo byabakora nubuyobozi kugirango ushyireho umurima ukwiye.
Ibitekerezo byihariye kubundi bwoko bwa fittings
Ibisobanuro no Gushiraho Amabwiriza yuburyo bwihariye bwa Fittings
Inzira nziza
Flare fottings ikoreshwa muburyo bwa hydraulic kubera imisanzu yabo yizewe kandi yisanzuye. Izi fittings zashizweho n'iherezo ryaka ritera kashe ihamye iyo ihujwe no gutondekanye. Kugirango ushyireho neza, intambwe yambere nugukata igiti cyifuzwa no kwemeza ko bifite isuku kandi bidafite imyanda. Ibikurikira, igifu cyinjijwe mubwonko gihuye kugeza kigeze ku rutugu. Ibinyomoro bikwiye noneho bikagongana kumubiri bikwiye, gukora ihuriro ryizewe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko fittings yaka isaba inguni yihariye yumuriro, mubisanzwe dogere 45, kugirango urebe ko kashe ikwiye. Iyi mfuruka igerwaho hifashishijwe igikoresho, kigomba gukoreshwa witonze kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse.
Gukemura Fittings
Guterera ubuzima nubundi bwoko bwo guhuza bukunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Izi fittings zashizweho hamwe nibitekerezo bya compression na ferrule bitera kashe ifatanye mugihe uhanganye kuri tubing. Kugirango ushyireho compression ikwiye, intambwe yambere nugukata igiti cyifuzwa no kwemeza ko ifite isuku kandi idafite imyanda. Ferrule noneho iranyeganyega kuri tubing, ikurikirwa nibitekerezo bya coupression. Gukabya byinjijwe muburyo bukwiye kugeza igeze ku rutugu. Ibinyomoro bya coupression noneho bigongana kumubiri bikwiye, guhagarika ferrule kuri tubing no gukora umurongo ufite umutekano. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kwikuramo ibintu bisaba gukomera neza kugirango tumenye neza. Kurenza-gukomera birashobora kwangiza bikwiye, mugihe uhagaze birashobora kuvamo kumeneka.
Guhagarika Byihuse
Kwihuta kwihuta nuburyo bworoshye bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic bisaba gutandukana no kongera guhura. Izi fittings zigizwe nibice bibiri, umugabo numugore, ibyo birashobora guhuzwa byoroshye no guhagarikwa nta gukenera ibikoresho. Kugirango ushyireho gutandukana byihuse, igitsina gabo nigitsina gabo kirahujwe kandi gisunikwa hamwe kugeza kanda ahanditse. Ihuza rifite umutekano kandi rishobora kwihanganira igitutu kinini, bigatuma ari byiza kubisabwa bisaba inteko zikunze kugaragara no guhungabana. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko indangagaciro zihuse zihuye hagati yabo kugirango wirinde kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika kuri sisitemu.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi nibisabwa kuri buri bwoko bwibintu bikwiye
Amakosa Rusange no Gukemura ibibazo
Kumenyekanisha amakosa asanzwe yakozwe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho hydraulic
Guhitamo nabi
Rimwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho hydraulic nuburyo bwo guhitamo nabi. Ni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye nubunini bwa fittatus bihuye na sisitemu ya hydraulic. Gukoresha imiterere itari yo birashobora gutuma bimeneka, amasano adakwiye, nibindi bibazo. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma witonze igipimo cyigituba, ubunini bwuzuye, no guhuza ibintu mugihe uhisemo ibintu byiza bya hydraulic.
Torque
Irindi kosa risanzwe risaba Torque idakwiye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho hydraulic. Gushyira mu bikorwa torque nyinshi birashobora kwangiza indangagaciro, biganisha kumeneka nibindi bibazo. Kurundi ruhande, torque idahagije irashobora kuvamo amasano arekuye. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibyifuzo byabigenewe no gukoresha umugozi wa torque kugirango umenye neza imiterere yihariye. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda gutema no kwemeza ko fittings ihujwe neza.
Gusukura bidahagije
Kunanirwa gusukura neza ibice mbere yo kwishyiriraho ni irindi kosa rishobora gukurura ibibazo hamwe na hydraulic. Umukungugu, umwanda, n'imyanda birashobora kwanduza ibishushanyo kandi bitera kumeneka cyangwa guhagarika muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Mbere yo gushiraho indangagaciro, ni ngombwa kugirango usukure neza ibice ukoresheje igisubizo gikwiye kandi ukareba ko badafite impumuro nziza. Ibi bizafasha kwemeza kashe ikwiye kandi ikabuza ibibazo byose sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Inama zikemura ibibazo zo gutema, guhuza bidakwiye, nibindi bibazo
Kumeneka
Kimwe mu bibazo bikunze guhura na hydraulic fittalings iramenetse. Kumeneka bishobora kubaho kubera impamvu zitandukanye, harimo no kwishyiriraho, kashe ishaje, cyangwa imiterere yangiritse. Gukemura ibibazo bimenetse, tangira ukoresheje imiterere kubimenyetso byose bigaragara cyangwa kwambara. Niba hari ibihuze byangiritse, bigomba gusimburwa ako kanya. Byongeye kandi, menya neza ko indangagaciro zongerewe kubisobanuro byiza bya TORQUE. Niba kumeneka bikomeje, birashobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza kashe cyangwa kugisha inama inzobere mukwifashisha.
Ihuza ridakwiye
Ihuza ridakwiye naryo rishobora kandi gutera ibibazo hamwe na hydraulic. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko indangagaciro ihujwe neza kandi ihujwe neza. Niba bikwiye kwinjizwa byimazeyo mubice birimo, birashobora kuvamo kumeneka cyangwa guhuza intege. Kugenzura inshuro ebyiri guhuza indangagaciro kandi urebe ko basezeranye rwose. Niba hari ugushidikanya kubihuza, ni byiza gusebanya no guteranya indangagaciro kugirango ibone neza.
Ibindi bibazo
Usibye kumeneka no guhuza bidakwiye, hashobora kubaho ibindi bibazo bivuka hamwe na hydraulic. Ibi birashobora kubamo guhagarika, igitutu gitonyanga, cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Niba guhagarika bakekwaho, ni ngombwa kugenzura imiterere n'imirongo ya hydraulic kubintu byose. Kurandura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kandi urebe ko sisitemu ya hydraulic itarangwamo imyanda. Niba ibitonyanga bitutirwa bigaragaye, reba kumeneka cyangwa ibintu byangiritse bishobora guteza ikibazo. Urusaku rudasanzwe rushobora kwerekana ikibazo na fittings cyangwa sisitemu ya hydraulic muri rusange. Mu bihe nk'ibi, birasabwa kugisha inama umwuga wo kugenzura neza no gukemura ibibazo.
Mu gusoza, iyi ngingo ishimangira akamaro ko guhuza hydraulic muguharanira imikorere myiza n'amazi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Iraganira ku bwoko butandukanye bwa fittings, nk'ibikoresho byanduye, umurima watewe na fittings, n'ubwiza bwaka, kandi byerekana ko hakenewe guhitamo ibintu bikwiye no kwishyiriraho neza. Iyi ngingo itanga kandi umurongo ngenderwaho wo kwitegura kwitegura kwishyiriraho hydraulic, harimo ingamba z'umutekano, ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikwiye, no kugenzura no gutegura no gutegura ubuzima na fittings. Irerekana izindi ziyobora intambwe ya-intambwe yo gushyiraho imiterere yumutwe hamwe nintambwe yo guhuza imiterere, ishimangira akamaro k'umutekano, ubuziranenge, no kubahiriza tekinike bikwiye. Ingingo ivuga kandi ibiranga ibintu bidasanzwe nibisabwa byubwoko butandukanye bwa fittings, nkubwiza bwaka, kwikuramo ibintu, no guhagarika ibintu byihuse. Isoza muganira ku kamaro ko gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye no kubungabunga buri gihe byo kuramba no gukora neza bya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Byongeye kandi, ingingo itanga inama yo gukemura ibibazo yo kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bijyanye nibisobanuro bya hydraulic.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiyoboro ya hydraulic ibaho?
Igisubizo: Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa hydraulic plattings iboneka, harimo:
Flaret Fittings: Izi fittings zifite iherezo ryaka rigira kashe ifatanye mugihe ihujwe numuyoboro uhuye. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubibazo byimisozi miremire kandi bizwiho kwizerwa no gukora kubuntu.
Ibyiciro byateganijwe: Izi fittings zifite insanganyamatsiko imbere cyangwa hanze, zibemerera guswera kuri page cyangwa izindi fithings. Zirinda kandi zirashobora gushyirwaho byoroshye cyangwa gukurwaho, bigatuma bakundwa muri sisitemu zitandukanye za hydraulic.
Kuruma-ubwoko bwa fittings: bizwi kandi kongera kwikuramo, izi nyoni zifite ferrule iruma mumiyoboro iyo ifatanye, ikora ihuriro ryizewe. Bakunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwishyura cyane kandi bagatanga itandukaniro ryiza kunyeganyega nubushyuhe buhinduka.
Ibishushanyo mbonera: Izi fittings irasudira muburyo bwa hydraulic, itanga isano ihoraho kandi ikomeye. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa biremereye aho kwizerwa nimbaraga zingenzi.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukoresha muri sisitemu ya hydraulic?
Igisubizo: Sisitemu ya hydraulic mubisanzwe ikoresha guhuza ibintu kugirango imikorere myiza n'amazi. Bamwe bakunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwa sydraulic muri sisitemu ya hydraulic harimo:
FittIngs igororotse: Izi fittings zifite igishushanyo mbonera kandi gikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro ibiri cyangwa imiyoboro imwe kumurongo ugororotse.
ELBOW FITTING: Izi fittings zifite impamyabumenyi 90 cyangwa impamyabumenyi 45, yemerera impinduka mu cyerekezo no kunyura mu mirongo ya hydraulic.
Tee fittings: Izi fittings zifite igishushanyo mbonera cya T kandi zikoreshwa muguhishwa umurongo wa hydraulic mo endetion ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi.
Cross Fittings: Izi fittings zifite igishushanyo mbonera cya Plus kandi gikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro ine cyangwa imiyoboro hamwe.
Adapter fittate: Izi fittings zikoreshwa muguhuza ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa ingano zingingo za hydraulic, nko guhuza igitsina gabo zikwiranye numugore.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwa hydraulic bukoreshwa mugukoresha automotive?
Igisubizo: Muburyo bwibinyabiziga, ubwoko butandukanye bwa hydraulic bukoreshwa kugirango imikorere myiza ya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Bimwe bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwa porogaramu zirimo ibinyabiziga harimo:
Banjo fittings: Izi fittings zifite ihumure hamwe nimwobo kuruhande, bigatuma amazi atemba. Bakunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu ya feri yimodoka kugirango bahuze imirongo ya feri kuri kaliperi cyangwa ibiziga.
Kwihuta kwihuta: izi fittings zemerera guhuza byihuse kandi byoroshye no guhagarika imirongo ya hydraulic. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubiciro byimodoka aho bisabwa kenshi, nko mumirongo ya lisansi cyangwa sisitemu yo kuyobora imbaraga.
O-Impeta yo mumodoka ishyanga: Izi fittings zifite isura nziza hamwe na o-impeta ya o-impeta, kugirango ikore neza kandi itemba. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byimodoka aho umuvuduko ukabije nukukana bisabwa, nka sisitemu yo gutera inshinge za lisansi cyangwa sisitemu yubuyobozi bwa hydraulic.
Gusunika-Guhuza Imiterere: Izi fittings zifite igishushanyo mbonera, zemerera kwishyiriraho byihuse kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho bidakenewe ibikoresho cyangwa akamenyetso k'umugozi. Bakunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka cyangwa sisitemu ya feri.
Ikibazo: Nigute dushobora kumenya imiyoboro ikwiye hydraulic na fittings kugirango dukoreshe?
Igisubizo: Kugirango hamenyekane imiyoboro ikwiye hydraulic na fittings kugirango ikoreshe, ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa:
Umuvuduko ukabije: Ni ngombwa kumenya igitutu ntarengwa cya serivisi za sisitemu ya hydraulic. Aya makuru azafasha kumenya ibikoresho bikwiye kandi bikwiranye no gushushanya kugirango uhangane nibisabwa nigiciro.
Guhuza Amazi: Amazi atandukanye ya hydraulic afite imiti yimiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere nubuzima bwa tube na fittings. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibikoresho byatoranijwe bihuye n'amazi ya hydraulic akoreshwa.
Ibintu bidukikije: Gutekereza bigomba gutangwa mubihe byibidukikije aho gahunda ya hydraulic izakora. Ibintu nkubushyuhe, ubuhehere, no guhura nimirasire cyangwa UV birashobora kugira ingaruka kubikoresho hamwe no guhitamo imiyoboro hamwe na fittings.
Sisitemu Ibisabwa: Ibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu ya hydraulic, nkibipimo byingendo, impinduka zerekana, hamwe nimbogamizi zo mu kirere, nazo zigomba kwitabwaho mugihe uhitamo imiyoboro. Iboneza neza niboneza bizaza neza imikorere no kwizerwa.
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yumurima ushishikajwe no kwifuza no kunyeganyega?
Igisubizo: Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yumurima winzira nyabagendwa no mu buryo bworoheje buringaniye muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho:
Umwanya watewe na fittings: Izi fittings zagenewe gushyirwaho mumurima utagira ibikoresho byihariye. Mubisanzwe bafite igishushanyo kimwe, hamwe numubiri ubereye hamwe nubufatanye butandukanye. Umubiri ubikwiye urasenyutse cyangwa akabazwa kandi urashobora guhuzwa byoroshye na hydraulic hose cyangwa tube. Umukufi cyangwa amaboko noneho yongereye ukoresheje ibikoresho byibanze kugirango ubone ihumure. Umwanya washishikajwe no guhinduka byoroshye no koroshya kwishyiriraho, bigatuma bakwiranye no gusana urubuga cyangwa guhuza by'agateganyo.
Fittant Crittings: Izi fittings zisaba ibikoresho byihariye bya Crigopite kugirango ukore ihuza rihoraho kandi ryizewe. Gukwiriye mubisanzwe ni ishusho imwe hamwe nuburyo buteganijwe mbere nubunini. Hydraulic hose cyangwa umuyoboro winjijwe mubikwiye, kandi imashini yumuboringo ikoresha igitutu cyo guhagarika ingirakamaro kuri hose cyangwa umuyoboro, gukora kashe ifatanye. Ibikoresho bya Critction bitanga guhuza neza kandi bitemewe, bikaba byiza kubisabwa-byigitutu cyangwa uburyo bukomeye aho kwizerwa.
Ikibazo: Haba hari ibikoresho byihariye bikenewe mugushiraho imiterere ya hydraulic?
Igisubizo: Ibikoresho bisabwa kugirango ushireho umwuka wa hydraulic biterwa nuburyo bukwiye nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho. Ibikoresho bimwe bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugushiraho imiterere ya hydraulic harimo:
Ibikorwa: Gukora ibintu cyangwa gukora-kurangira-birangizwa bikunze gukomera cyangwa kurekura fittation mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Batanga gufata neza kandi bakemerera gusaba neza.
Igikoresho cya Flaring: Iyo ukorana na flat yaka, harakenewe igikoresho cyo hejuru kugirango ukore iherezo ryaka kuri tube. Iki gikoresho cyemeza ko kashe ikwiye kandi ikabuza kumeneka muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Imashini ya Crimping: Kubatunganya imiterere yijimye, imashini yihariye itunguranye irasabwa guhagarika ingirakamaro kuri hose cyangwa tube. Iyi mashini ikoresha igitutu gikenewe cyo gukora ihuriro ryizewe.
Igikoresho cyo Kwishura: Mugihe cyo gukata cyangwa gutegura ibibyimba byo kwishyiriraho, igikoresho cyo guhuza gikoreshwa mugukuraho imirongo cyangwa impande zose. Ibi biremeza ubuso busukuye kandi bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho bikwiye.
Ikidodo c'igitabo: Ukurikije ubwoko bwa fittings yakoreshejwe, hashobora gusabwa kaseti ya kaseti irashobora gusabwa kugirango wirinde kumeneka. Iyaba yambaye ihazamo kashe hagati yurudodo rwibikwiye numuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro.
Ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye hanyuma ugakurikiza inzira zo kwishyiriraho kugirango ugere kubunyangamugayo no kwizerwa kwa hydraulic.
