Iimboniselo: 75 uMbhali: Ixesha lokupapasha loMhleli weSiza: 2025-09-11 Imvelaphi: Isiza
Ubume bokuvelisa obukrelekrele buvela ngokukhawuleza, kunye nenkcitho yehlabathi kwi-Industry 4.0 technologies elindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-767 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2025. Ukukhetha umthengisi ofanelekileyo kunokunyusa imveliso yemveliso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% ngelixa unciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kakhulu.
Olu hlalutyo lubanzi luvavanya abathengisi abaphezulu be-10 abanobuchule obusekwe kwi-deployments eqinisekisiweyo, isikali sengeniso (≥$500 yezigidi), kunye neziphumo ezibhaliweyo ze-ROI. Umthengisi ngamnye unikeza amandla akhethekileyo-ukusuka kwi-Ruihua ye-hardware-lead-software synergy kunye nokugqwesa okupheleleyo kwe-automation ukuya kwi-Siemens 'esekiweyo kwi-Industry 4.0 pedigree-yenzelwe ukuguqula imisebenzi yemveliso kwi-2025 nangaphezulu.
Inkqubo yethu yokukhetha abathengisi ilandela iindlela ezingqongqo zokuqinisekisa ukungathathi ntweni kunye nokufaneleka kwabo benza izigqibo. Umda ubandakanya abathengisi abanokuhanjiswa kwehlabathi okuqinisekisiweyo, ubuncinci bengeniso ye-500 yezigidi zeedola kwizisombululo zokwenziwa kwemveliso, kunye nobuncinci bezifundo ezintathu zefektri ehlakaniphile.
Imithombo yophando ibandakanya yakutshanje iingxelo zemarike ezivela kwi-MarketsandMarkets, UPhando oluPhambili , kunye UPhando luka-2025 lwe-Deloitte lwe-Smart Manufacturing ukuqinisekisa ubukho bemarike yabathengisi kunye nobuchule.
Ukwenziwa kwezinto elubala kuqhuba inkqubo yethu ngenkqubo enamanyathelo amathathu: imilinganiselo yovavanyo → amanqaku → umlinganiselo. Le ndlela icwangcisiweyo iphelisa ucalucalulo ngelixa iqinisekisa uhlolo olubanzi lwesakhono somthengisi ngamnye kunye nesikhundla semarike.
Uvavanyo lwesitaki setekhnoloji luvavanya ubunzulu bokudityaniswa kwe-AI/ML, iiprothokholi zoqhagamshelo lwe-IoT, ukuvuthwa kwamawele edijithali, kunye nokomelela kwenkxaso yekhompuyutha. Ezi ziseko zobugcisa zimisela ukukwazi kweqonga ukunikezela ngengqiqo yexesha lokwenyani kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezizimeleyo.
Ishishini libandakanya iimoto, i-electronics, i-aerospace, kunye nokuveliswa kwempahla yabathengi. Abathengisi kufuneka babonise ngempumelelo ukuthunyelwa kumacandelo amaninzi ukuze bafanelekele ukubandakanywa kolu luhlu.
I-scalability kunye nokuguquguquka kugxininise kwi-high-mix, i-volume low-volume (HMLV) inkxaso yemveliso kunye noyilo loyilo lwemodyuli. Imveliso yanamhlanje ifuna iinkqubo eziziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza nokutshintsha kweemfuno zemveliso kunye nomthamo wemveliso.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwempumelelo yoMthengi kufuna ubuncinci izifundo ezimbini ezibhaliweyo ze-ROI ngomthengisi ngamnye, zithathwe iingxelo zoshishino kunye upapasho lwemveliso . Ezi ziphumo zehlabathi zokwenyani zingqina ukusebenza kweqonga.
Inkxaso kunye novavanyo lweenkonzo lubandakanya ubuchule bokubonisana, iinkqubo zoqeqesho, kunye neemodeli zenkxaso zasemva kokuphunyezwa. Iinkqubo ezibanzi zeenkonzo ze-ecosystem ziqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngempumelelo kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo.
Umlinganiselo ngamnye wovavanyo ufumana amanqaku amanani ukusuka ku-1-10 ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya zokusebenza ezithile. Amanqaku eTekhnoloji abonisa ukukhula kwe-AI, ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoqhagamshelo, kunye nokukwazi ukusetyenzwa komda.
Ubalo lwesambuku olunobunzima lusebenzisa izinto ezimiselwe kwangaphambili kumlinganiselo wenqaku ngalinye, kusenziwa udidi oluhlanganisiweyo. Le ndlela yemathematika iphelisa i-subjective bias ngelixa igxininisa amandla omthengisi.
Ulungelelwaniso lwesakhelo sokunika amanqaku luyalandela izifundo zebenchmark yoshishino ukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana kunye neendlela ezimiselweyo zokuhlalutya imarike.
Ukubaluleka kweTekhnoloji kuthwala ubunzima be-30%, kugxininisa ubuchwephesha be-AI / ML kunye nokuvuthwa kwamawele edijithali. Ubunakho betekhnoloji ephucukileyo buqhuba olona phuculo lubalulekileyo lwemveliso kwimveliso ehlakaniphile.
Ubukho bemarike bubalelwa kwi-25% ngohlalutyo lwengeniso, uvavanyo lwehlabathi jikelele, kunye nokubalwa kwendawo esebenzayo. Isikhundla semarike esisekiweyo sibonisa uzinzo lomthengisi kunye nokuvuthwa kwesisombululo.
Iziphumo zabaThengi zimele i-25% ngokusekelwe ekunciphiseni iindleko ezibhaliweyo, iinzuzo zemveliso, kunye neemetriki zempembelelo ezizinzileyo. Iziphumo eziqinisekisiweyo zibonisa ukuhanjiswa kwexabiso lehlabathi lokwenyani.
I-ecosystem yenkonzo ifumana i-20% yokulinganisa ukufumaneka kwamaqabane asekuhlaleni, umgangatho wenkqubo yoqeqesho, kunye nesiqinisekiso se-SLA esiqondakalayo. Inkxaso yenkonzo eyomeleleyo iqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kunye nokulungiswa okuqhubekayo.
I-Ruihua ivela njengenkokeli eqinisekileyo kwimveliso ekrelekrele, iziseka njengesisombululo esigqwesileyo esodlula abo bakhuphisana nehlabathi ngokudityaniswa kwehardware engahambelaniyo kunye nobuchwephesha obupheleleyo bokugqibela ukuya esiphelweni. Indlela yoguqulo yeqonga idibanisa ngaphandle komthungo abalawuli abangabanini, iirobhothi eziphambili, kunye neenkqubo ezikrelekrele zesoftware ukuhambisa ukusebenza okukhokelayo kwishishini.
I-MES edityanisiweyo kunye nokusebenza kwe-ERP kuzisa ukucwangciswa kwexesha lokwenyani lemveliso edityaniswe ngokuthe ngqo kulawulo lwempahla kunye neemodyuli zemali. Le ndlela idityanisiweyo iphelisa i-silos yedatha ngelixa iqinisekisa ukucwangciswa kwezibonelelo ezichanekileyo kunye nokulandelwa kweendleko ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo ezikhuphisana eziqhekezayo.
Ukugcinwa okuqikelelwayo okuqhutywa yi-AI kwandisa idatha yesivamvo ukuqikelela ukusilela kwezixhobo ngokuchaneka okugqwesileyo okudlula i-95%, ngokophando lwakutshanje . Ii-algorithms zokufunda ngoomatshini ngokuqhubekayo ziphucula iimodeli zokuqikelela ngokusekwe kwiipateni zokusilela kwembali, zinikezela ngoqikelelo oluchanekileyo logcino kushishino.
I-Digital twin simulation yenza uvavanyo lwemveliso ebonakalayo phambi kokukhutshwa komzimba, ukunciphisa imingcipheko yokuphunyezwa kunye nokulungiswa koyilo ngobuchule obuhamba phambili kwishishini. Ubunakho bokugunyazisa okubonakalayo bukhawulezisa amaxesha okusasazwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40%, ngokubonakalayo kugqwesa iindlela eziqhelekileyo.
I-Edge-enabled IoT gateway iqhuba iinkqubo zedatha ebalulekileyo kwindawo yokunciphisa i-latency engaphantsi kwe-10 millisecond kunye nokusebenza okungahambelaniyo. Ukusetyenzwa kwendawo kuqinisekisa amandla okuphendula okwenyani ngelixa kuncitshiswa iimfuno zebhanwidth kuqhagamshelo lwamafu.
I-Hardware-software ye-synergy ngokusebenzisa abalawuli bobunini kunye neerobhothi ziqinisekisa ukusebenzisana ngokungenamthungo ngaphandle kwemingeni yokuhlanganiswa komntu wesithathu. Le ndlela idityanisiweyo ye-ecosystem isusa imiba yokuhambelana eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zabathengisi abaninzi, ibonelela ngenzuzo ebalulekileyo yokhuphiswano kunezinye iindlela ezicandekileyo.
I-injini yokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ibonakalisa abakhi bokuhamba komsebenzi abangenakhowudi abavumela ukulungelelaniswa ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zemveliso ye-HMLV kunye nokuguquguquka okungenakulinganiswa. Iinjineli zokuvelisa zinokuguqula iinkqubo ngaphandle kobuchule bophuhliso lwesoftware okanye ukuxhomekeka kumthengisi, ukuhambisa ubuchule obuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa namaqonga okhuphiswano aqinileyo.
Inethiwekhi yenkxaso yengingqi ibonelela ngamaqela angama-24/7 akwisayithi yobunjineli kuzo zonke iindawo ezinkulu zokuvelisa zaseAsia ezinokusabela okukhethekileyo. Ubungcali bommandla buqinisekisa ukuqonda kwenkcubeko kunye namaxesha okuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimiba ebalulekileyo, ukodlula imodeli yenkxaso ekude yabakhuphisana behlabathi.
Ukusasazwa kweplanti ye-Electronics EMS ngo-2024 kuphunyezwe okugqwesileyo kwe-18% yokunciphisa ixesha lomjikelo kunye ne-12% yokuncipha kwezinto ezilahliweyo emva kokuphumeza imodyuli yokuhlola umgangatho we-AI ye-Ruihua. Izifundo zokwenziwa kwe-automation ziqinisekisa ukuba ezi ziphumo zingaphezulu kwebenchmarks zeshishini kunye nokusebenza komkhuphisani.
Inguqu yecandelo lezeziThuthi ngo-2023 yazisa uphuculo olukhethekileyo lwe-22% ye-OEE ngokusebenzisa izilumkiso zokulondolozwa kwangaphambili, iqinisekiswe luphando lwemarike . Ukwehliswa kweendleko zokugcina kudlule kwi-2.3 yezigidi zeedola ngonyaka, kubonisa i-ROI ephezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izisombululo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwelifa kufuna indlela ye-API-yokuqala yokudibanisa iinkqubo ezikhoyo ze-ERP ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi eqhubekayo. Iingcali zokudityaniswa kwe-Ruihua zincoma ukuqala ngongqamaniso lwedatha yezemali ngaphambi kokwandisa kwiimodyuli zemveliso, ukuqinisekisa utshintsho olulula kuneendlela zokhuphiswano.
Utshintsho lwempumelelo yolawulo lufuna ukwabelwa ubuncinane i-10% yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nenkqubo yohlengahlengiso. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho ezibanzi ziqinisekisa ukwamkelwa kwabaqhubi kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ngenkxaso ephezulu xa kuthelekiswa nabakhuphisana nabo.
Imephu yendlela yokulinganisa kufuneka iqale ngokubeka umgca wokulinga ogubungela ≤25% yomthamo uwonke, emva koko wandise usebenzisa izongezo zemodyuli. Le ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko ngelixa ibonakalisa i-ROI ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa okupheleleyo kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kunezisombululo ze-monolithic competitor.
Injini yokucwangcisa ekwinqanaba eliphambili yenza ulandelelwano lomgangatho wevenkile kuzo zonke izityalo ezininzi zisebenzisa i-algorithms ethathela ingqalelo ukufumaneka kwezinto, umthamo wezixhobo, kunye nokuhanjiswa okuphambili. Uhlengahlengiso lwexesha lokwenyani luphendula ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwemizuzu, nangona kubhetyebhetye okuncinci kunokokusebenza okuguquguqukayo kukaRuihua.
I-Digital twin yemigca yemveliso yenza uvavanyo lwemeko kunye nohlalutyo lwe-bottleneck ngaphambi kokuphumeza utshintsho. Imifuziselo ebonakalayo yehlisa iindleko zovavanyo lomzimba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% ngelixa iphucula ukuchaneka kokuphucula, nangona ifuna ukuseta okuntsokothileyo kunendlela elungelelanisiweyo kaRuihua.
Ulawulo oludityanisiweyo lomgangatho ludibanisa ixesha langempela loLawulo lweNkqubo yeNkcazo (SPC) kunye ne-AI-powered defect monitoring. Ii-algorithms zokufunda koomatshini zichonga imiba yomgangatho we-40% ngokukhawuleza kuneendlela zokuhlola zendabuko, nangona kuncinci ukwenza bhetyebhetye kuneqonga likaRuihua.
Ushishino olusekiweyo lwe-4.0 luxhaswa yi-Siemens' $6.8 yebhiliyoni yotyalo-mali lwe-R&D ngo-2024, ngokweengxelo zokwenziwa kwemveliso . Olu tyalo-mali lukhulu luqinisekisa ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuvela kweqonga, nangona rhoqo kunye nemijikelo yokuphunyezwa ecothayo kunabo bakhuphisana abaninzi.
I-ecosystem yamahlakani abanzi ibandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-400 eqinisekisiweyo yenkqubo edibanisa kwihlabathi liphela, ibonelela ngobuchule bokuphunyezwa kwengingqi kuzo zonke iimarike zejografi kunye nokuma kweshishini, nangona inomgangatho owahlukileyo kunye nokuphendula xa kuthelekiswa nenkxaso yomthengisi ozinikeleyo.
I-Siemens Amberg Factory igcina amazinga eempazamo ngaphantsi kwe-0.001% ngolungelelwaniso lwamawele edijithali, njengoko kubhaliwe kwizifundo zefektri ehlakaniphile . Le ndawo yereferensi ibonisa amandla eqonga kwisikali, nangona imele indawo elawulwa kakhulu.
Ukusasazwa kwe-OEM yeemoto ngo-2022 kwaqonda ukwanda kwe-15% emva kokuphunyezwa kwe-Ocenter, iqinisekiswa luhlalutyo lweshishini . Iinzuzo zemveliso eziguqulelwe kwi-4.2 yezigidi zeerandi zokonga ngonyaka, nangona ukuphunyezwa kufuna ukulungiswa okubanzi.
Ulawulo oluntsonkothileyo lufuna iinjineli eziqinisekisiweyo ze-Siemens ukulungiselela uqwalaselo lokuqala ngenxa yesethi yeempawu zeqonga. Ubuchwephesha obufanelekileyo buqinisekisa ukusekwa kwenkqubo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, nangona kwandisa iindleko zokuphunyezwa kunye namaxesha.
Ucwangciso lokufuduka kwedatha kufuneka lunike iinyanga ezi-3 zokucocwa kwedatha ukuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwe-KPIs yembali echanekileyo kwinkqubo entsha. Iziseko zedatha ezicocekileyo zenza uhlalutyo oluthembekileyo kunye nengxelo, nangona ifuna utyalo-mali oluphambili.
IZiko lokuSebenza eliManyeneyo lidibanisa iinkqubo ze-SCADA, ukusebenza kwe-MES, kunye needashbhodi zohlalutyo zibe yimbonakalo yeglasi enye. Abasebenzisi bafikelela kulo lonke ulwazi olubalulekileyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha phakathi kwezicelo ezininzi, nangona zinonxibelelwano oluncinci kuneqonga elitsha.
Ukufunyanwa kweflegi esekwe kwi-AI ngokungaqhelekanga kwizixhobo ngexesha lokwenyani kuzo zonke izixhobo. Iimodeli zokufunda ngoomatshini zihlala ziqhelana nokutshintsha iipatheni zokusebenza ukuze kuphuculwe ukuchaneka, nangona zifuna ukulungiswa okubanzi xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo ezizenzekelayo.
Umqolo we-IoT ye-IoT (IIoT) uphakamisa iqonga le-Predix lokhuseleko lwe-data ekhuselweyo yoyilo lwedatha. Esi siseko sixhasa uqhagamshelo olunokwehla lwamawaka eenzwa kunye nezixhobo, nangona zinobunzima obuphezulu kunezisombululo ezidityanisiweyo zesoftware-software.
Ukuhlanganiswa kolawulo lwamandla kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neemetriki zemveliso, ukuhambisa izibonelelo ezizinzileyo ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko zokusebenza. I-algorithms yokuphucula amandla inokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-15-20%, nangona ifuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo bokucwangciswa okufanelekileyo.
Umenzi wezixhobo ze-aerospace ufezekise i-30% yokunciphisa ixesha elingacwangciswanga ngo-2021 ngokuphunyezwa kohlalutyo oluqikelelweyo, iqinisekiswe ngophando lwemarike oluzenzekelayo . Uphuculo logcino olusebenzayo lugcine i-1.8 yezigidi zeedola ngonyaka, nangona iziphumo zahluka kakhulu kumiliselo olwahlukeneyo.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokulungela ifu kuqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo ye-IT yenkampani ivumela ukungena kwefu okukhuselekileyo kwiinkonzo ze-Predix. Iiprothokholi zokhuseleko kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity, zongeza ubunzima kwiinkqubo zokusasazwa.
Iinkqubo zophuhliso lwezakhono kufuneka ziphucule izakhono zabasebenzi bolondolozo kwiindlela zokuhlalutya ezisekelwe kwiingcambu zedatha. Utyalo-mali loqeqesho lonyusa ixabiso leqonga kunye namazinga okwamkelwa, nangona ifuna utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kwizakhono ezikhethekileyo.
FactoryTalk Production Centre ibonelela ekupheleni-to-ekupheleni ukubonakala ukusuka kwimisebenzi yomgangatho wevenkile ukuya kwiinkqubo zoshishino. Ukudityaniswa kwedatha yexesha langempela kuqinisekisa ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezichanekileyo kuwo wonke amanqanaba ombutho, nangona kukho ukuguquguquka okuncinci kunezakhiwo ezintsha.
Injini yohlalutyo lwexesha lokwenyani ihambisa izibalo ze-KPI ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ze-OEE, i-throughput, kunye ne-metrics yesivuno. Ingxelo ezenzekelayo inciphisa ukuqokelelwa kwedatha ngesandla ngelixa iphucula ukuchaneka, nangona kukho iinketho ezilinganiselweyo zokwenza ngokwezifiso xa kuthelekiswa namaqonga aguquguqukayo.
Ubunakho beDataOps yeShishini yenza ukuba kudalwe umbhobho wedatha ngaphandle kweemfuno zekhowudi yesiko. Iziqhagamshelo ezakhelwe kwangaphambili zikhawulezisa ukudityaniswa kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa eziqhelekileyo, nangona zijolise ikakhulu kwi-ecosystem ye-Rockwell hardware.
Imodeli yokhuseleko isebenzisa ungqinisiso lwemigangatho emininzi ehambelana nemigangatho ye-IEC 62443 yokhuseleko lweshishini. Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezibanzi zikhusela kwizoyikiso ze-cyber, nangona zifuna ubuchwephesha obukhethekileyo bokhuseleko ukulungiselela ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo.
Ukutya kunye nesityalo sesiselo sifezekiswe nge-10% yokunciphisa ixesha lomjikelo webhetshi ngolawulo oluzenzekelayo lweresiphi ngo-2022, ngokohlalutyo lwemarike . Ukongiwa kwenkqubo kuzise imali eyi-800,000 yeedola ngonyaka, nangona iziphumo bezikhawulelwe kwiintlobo ezithile zenkqubo.
Ukudityaniswa kwe-PLC yelifa kusebenzisa iimodyuli ze-Rockwell's 'Adapter' ukubhula ii-hardware ezindala ngaphandle kokutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo. Le ndlela inciphisa iindleko zokufuduka ngelixa igcina utyalo-mali olusele lukhona, nangona inciphisa indibaniselwano neenkqubo ezingezizo eze-Rockwell.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthotyelwa komgaqo kuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwedatha kuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-FDA 21 CFR 11 apho kufanelekileyo. Iimpawu zokuthotyelwa zixhasa ukusasazwa kweshishini elilawulwayo, nangona ifuna amanyathelo ongezelelweyo okuqinisekisa.
Iokhestra yeerobhothi ibonelela ngolawulo olusembindini lweerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kunye nezoshishino kuyo yonke imigca yemveliso. Uthungelwano lwenkqubo oludityanisiweyo lwenza lula ulungelelwaniso lweerobhothi ezininzi kunye nokwenza ngcono, nangona inkqubo ingenangqiqo kuneqonga elitsha.
Ukucwangciswa kwentshukumo okuphuculweyo kwe-AI kunciphisa amaxesha okujikela kwimisebenzi yendibano entsonkothileyo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zerobhothi eziphuculweyo. Ii-algorithms zokufunda ngoomatshini zihlala ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwentshukumo, nangona zifuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo berobhothi ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo.
Ugxininiso lombane ludibanisa ulawulo lwamandla kunye nemisebenzi yokuvelisa usebenzisa i-low-harmonic drives. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngelixa uxhasa iinjongo zokuzinza, nangona ngokuyinhloko kuxhamla izicelo ezisebenza ngamandla.
Iikontraka zenkonzo yehlabathi zibonelela nge-99% iziqinisekiso ze-SLA zexesha lokuphumla kwimigca yokuvelisa i-mission-critical. Inkxaso yenkonzo ebanzi inciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwemveliso, nangona isoloko ifuna iikontraka zenkonzo yepremiyamu ukuze ifikeleleke ngokupheleleyo.
Umgca wokudityaniswa kwepakethi yebhetri yonyuse ukusebenza nge-25% ngeenqwelo zerobhothi ze-ABB ngo-2023, njengoko kuchaziwe kwizifundo ezizenzekelayo . Ukuphuculwa komthamo wemveliso kwenza ukuba ingeniso eyongezelelweyo ye-3.1 yezigidi zeedola, nangona ifuna ubuchule obubalulekileyo berobhothi ukuze kuphunyezwe.
Ukuqinisekiswa kweziseko zombane kuqinisekisa ukuba amandla ombane amanqanaba amathathu ahlangabezana neemfuno ze-ABB zokusebenza okuphezulu. Unikezelo lwamandla olwaneleyo luthintela imida yokusebenza, nangona oko kusenokufuna ukuphuculwa kweziseko zombane.
Isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko sifuna uvavanyo lomngcipheko ngokwemigangatho ye-ISO 10218-1 ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwerobhothi. Iiprothokholi zokhuseleko ezichanekileyo ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho, nangona zongeza ubunzima ekuphunyezweni kwamaxesha.
Inkqubo yokuphucula inkqubo idibanisa ulawulo lwenkqubo yexesha langempela, iideshibhodi zeKPI ezibanzi, kunye neengcebiso ezinikwe amandla e-AI. Ukusebenza okudityanisiweyo kulungelelanisa ulawulo lwemisebenzi kunye nokwenziwa kwezigqibo, nangona kuncinci ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuneqonga elikhethekileyo.
Izixhobo zokusebenza eziqhagamshelweyo ziquka izixhobo ezinxitywayo zokubeka iliso kukhuseleko kunye nesikhokelo somsebenzi. Imiyalelo yomsebenzi wedijithali kunye nezilumkiso zokhuseleko ziphucula imveliso kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi, nangona kufuna ukuba abasebenzi bamkele ubugcisa obutsha.
Iimpawu zokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity ezikumgangatho woshishino ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokubona isoyikiso ezilungelelaniswe ne-NIST 800-53 izikhokelo zokhuseleko. Izakhono zokhuseleko ezikumgangatho ophezulu zikhusela kuhlaselo lwe-cyber oluntsonkothileyo, nangona lufuna ubuchwephesha bolawulo lokhuseleko oluqhubekayo.
Uhlalutyo lokuzinza lulandelela i-carbon footprint kwiyunithi nganye eveliswayo, exhasa iimfuno zokunika ingxelo ze-ESG. Ukubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo kunceda abavelisi ukuba bahlangabezane nezibophelelo zozinzo, nangona kugxilwe ngokukodwa kumashishini enkqubo.
Isityalo seMichiza sinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-13% ngo-2022 emva kokuphumeza i-Forge's optimizer, ingqinwe ngophando lwefektri olukrelekrele . Ukongiwa kwamandla kuye kwafikelela kwi-2.7 yezigidi zeedola ngonyaka, nangona iziphumo bezingqale kwiinkqubo eziqhubekayo zezicelo.
Ulawulo lwedatha lufuna imigaqo-nkqubo yobunini bedatha ecacileyo ye-IoT sensor streams. Izikhokelo zolawulo olululo ziqinisekisa umgangatho wedatha kunye nokuthotyelwa, nangona zifuna umsebenzi owongezelelweyo wolawulo.
Umaleko wokudibanisa usebenzisa i-Honeywell's OpenPlant API ukudityaniswa kwe-ERP engenamthungo. Ujongano olusemgangathweni lukhawulezisa ukudityaniswa kwenkqubo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokwenza ngokwezifiso, nangona zilungiselelwe ngokukodwa i-Honeywell ecosystems.
Uyilo lwe-IoT-enabled lubonelela ngeqonga elimanyeneyo lolawulo lwamandla, ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesoftware. Indlela edityanisiweyo isusa iisilos zenkqubo ngelixa iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, nangona kuncinci ukwenziwa okuthe ngqo kwemveliso kunamaqonga akhethekileyo.
Ukujongwa kwempilo ye-asethi eqikelelweyo kusebenzisa i-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini ukucwangcisa ukugcinwa ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesixhobo. Ulondolozo olusekelwe kwimiqathango lunciphisa iindleko nge-20-30%, nangona lufuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo bokulondolozwa kweziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo.
Indlela yokusebenza ye-EcoDesign igxininisa imigaqo yoqoqosho esetyhula kunye nokuthotyelwa kweESG. Uyilo olugxile ekuzinzeni luxhasa ukuzibophelela kokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zolawulo, nangona ngokuyintloko kujoliswe kwizicelo ezigxile kuzinzo.
Inkxaso ye-Microgrid yenza ukuba kwisiza udibaniso lwamandla ahlaziyeke ukuze kuncitshiswe i-carbon footprint. Izakhono zokuzimela kwamandla zixhasa uzinzo kunye neenjongo zokunciphisa iindleko, nangona zifuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lweziseko zophuhliso.
Umenzi wokupakisha uzuze unciphiso lwenkunkuma nge-17% ngokujongwa kwezixhobo ze-EcoStruxure ngo-2023, iqinisekiswe ziingxelo zeshishini . Ukunciphisa inkunkuma kusindise i-1.2 yezigidi zeedola ngonyaka ngelixa kuphuculwa iimethrikhi zokuzinza, nangona iziphumo bezithe ngqo kwiinkqubo ezibandakanya izixhobo.
I-Network topology deployment ifuna iSchneider's Ethernet/IP switch yonxibelelwano oluqinisekileyo. Izibonelelo zenethiwekhi ezichanekileyo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwexesha langempela, nangona ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kukhetho lwezakhiwo zenethiwekhi.
Impumelelo yolawulo lotshintsho ifuna ukulungelelaniswa kweenjongo zokuzinza kweplanti kunye needeshibhodi ze-EcoStruxure ukuqhuba ukwamkelwa kwabasebenzisi. Iimetriki ezicacileyo ezizinzileyo zikhuthaza ukuphuculwa komsebenzi, nangona zifuna ukulungelelaniswa kwenkcubeko kunye neenjongo zokuzinza.
Usapho lwerobhothi esebenzisanayo (cobot) lubandakanya iingalo zerobhothi ezikhuselekileyo, ezikhaphukhaphu zokuhlanganisa kunye nokuhlola izicelo. Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezikumgangatho ophezulu zenza intsebenziswano yabantu-yerobhothi ngaphandle kwemiqobo yokhuseleko lwemveli, nangona umthamo olinganiselweyo wokuhlawula xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zoshishino.
Inkqubo yombono ye-AI idibanisa iisuti zekhamera ukuze kubonwe isiphene esizenzekelayo kunye nokulawula umgangatho. Ii-algorithms zokufunda ngoomatshini ziphucula ukuchaneka kokubonwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokufunda ngokuqhubekayo, nangona ifuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo benkqubo yombono.
Izixhobo zokusasazwa ngokukhawuleza zibonakalisa iipakethe zeseli ezicwangciswe kwangaphambili ezinciphisa ixesha lofakelo ukuya kwiiveki ezi-≤2. Izisombululo ezisemgangathweni zikhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa ngelixa zinciphisa iindleko, nangona zinciphisa iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso kwizicelo ezizodwa.
Uthungelwano olubanzi lwenkonzo yehlabathi lubandakanya ngaphezu kwamaziko eenkonzo angama-200 ane-24/7 yoxilongo olukude. Inkxaso ebanzi iqinisekisa ixesha elincinci lokuphumla kunye nesisombululo semiba ekhawulezayo, nangona ijolise ikakhulu kwizicelo zerobhothi.
Ukuthunyelwa kwendibano ye-Electronics PCB kwi-2024 kuncitshiswe iindleko zabasebenzi ngama-22% ngelixa igcina i-99.8% yesivuno, ngokohlalutyo loshishino lwerobhothi . Izibonelelo ezizenzekelayo zigqithise kwi-1.9 yezigidi zeedola ngonyaka, nangona zilinganiselwe kwizicelo zendibano eziphindaphindiweyo.
Ukhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza kufuna kufakelwe ucingo lokhuseleko okanye iikhethini ezikhanyayo ngokwezikhokelo zerobhothi zeFanuc. Amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo aqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kolawulo kunye nokukhuselwa kwabasebenzi, nangona ukongeza ubunzima ekuyilweni kwendawo yokusebenza.
Ukucaciswa kwelayisensi yeSoftware kuthintela iindleko ezifihliweyo ngokuqonda imirhumo yelayisensi yombono werobhothi ye-AI ngaphambili. Amaxabiso angafihlisiyo avumela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi oluchanekileyo, nangona oko kusenokwandisa ixabiso lilonke lobunini.
Uhlalutyo lwengqondo luzisa ulwazi lolwimi lwendalo kunye nokufunyanwa okungaqhelekanga kuzo zonke izityalo ezivelisayo. Uhlalutyo olunamandla e-AI luchonga iipateni ezingabonakaliyo kwiinkqubo zemveli zokubeka iliso, nangona zifuna ukulungiswa kwedatha ngokubanzi ukwenzela ukusebenza kakuhle.
Iqonga le-Hybrid cloud-edge platform lilinganisa ukusetyenzwa kwedatha phakathi kwamasango akwindawo kunye ne-IBM Cloud infrastructure. Uyilo olulungiselelweyo lunciphisa ixesha lokulinda ngelixa ligcina ukhuseleko, nangona kudala ukuxhomekeka kwiinkonzo zefu ze-IBM.
Ukudityaniswa koMncedisi weWatson kwenza imibuzo yezixhobo ezilawulwa ngelizwi kubaqhubi. Unxibelelwano lwencoko luphucula ukufikeleleka kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zoqeqesho, nangona kunqongophele isigama esithe ngqo kwimveliso.
Iimodeli ezithe ngqo kwishishini zibandakanya i-AI esele iqeqeshwe kwangaphambili ye-semiconductor, iimoto, kunye nemveliso yamayeza. Ubuchwephesha be-Domain bukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka, nangona kufuna ukugcinwa kwemodeli eqhubekayo kunye nohlaziyo.
Indawo yokwenziwa kweSemiconductor yanciphisa ixesha elililo lokulungiswa ngama-40% kusetyenziswa uhlalutyo lwengcambu oluqhutywa nguWatson ngo-2022, njengoko kubhaliwe kuphando lwemveliso . Uphuculo logcino logcino lugcine i-4.8 yezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka, nangona ifuna ubungcali obukhethekileyo kwi-semiconductor.
Ukuphunyezwa kokhuseleko lwedatha kufuna i-IBM ye-Hyper Protect Crypto Services ukwenzela ukubethelwa kokuphela kokuphela. Amanyathelo okhuseleko aphakamileyo akhusela idatha yokwenziwa kwezinto ezinovakalelo, nangona isongeza ubunzima kunye neendleko zokuthunyelwa.
Iinkqubo zophuhliso lwezakhono kufuneka zibonelele ngoqeqesho lomsebenzisi kunxibelelwano lwe-AI yencoko. Utyalo-mali loqeqesho luqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo esebenzayo kunye nokwamkelwa kwabasebenzisi, nangona ifuna utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kulwazi lokufunda nokubhala lwe-AI.
Iiswitshi ze-Ethernet ye-Industrial zibonelela ngothungelwano oluqinileyo, oluqinisekileyo lokusingqongileyo okwenziwayo. Amacandelo omgangatho womkhosi aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo, nangona ngokuyintloko ejongene neziseko zothungelwano endaweni yokuvelisa izicelo.
Ulwakhiwo olulungele i-5G luxhasa ukuqhagamshelwa kwesixhobo se-low-latency kwizicelo zerobhothi ezizimeleyo. Uthungelwano oluphucukileyo luvumela iteknoloji yokuvelisa isizukulwana esilandelayo, nangona ifuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lweziseko zophuhliso.
Ukwahlulahlula kwenethiwekhi okukhuselekileyo kubandakanya imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-IoT ukwahlula itekhnoloji yokusebenza kwetrafikhi. Iimpawu zokhuseleko ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zikhusela kwizoyikiso ze-cyber, nangona zifuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo bothungelwano ukulungiselela ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo.
Ulwakhiwo lwelaphu olunokwehla luvumela ukwandiswa okungenamthungo ukusuka kwimigca yemveliso enye ukuya kuthungelwano lwezityalo ezininzi. Uyilo lwemodyuli luxhasa ukukhula ngaphandle kokutshintshwa kweziseko zophuhliso, nangona kugxilwe ikakhulu kuthungelwano endaweni yokwenziwa kwezicelo.
Umgca wesitampu weemoto uzuze i-99.9% yexesha lothungelwano kunye ne-Cisco's redundant ring topology ngo-2023, ingqinwe zizifundo zasefektri ezikrelekrele . Ukuthembeka kwenethiwekhi kuthintele i-3.2 yezigidi zeerandi kwilahleko enokuthi ibekho ngexesha lokuphumla, nangona imele iziseko zophuhliso endaweni yokuvelisa inzuzo.
Iziseko zentambo zifuna iCat6A ekhuselekileyo okanye iintambo zefiber optic ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zebhanwidth. I-cabling eyiyo iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuthembeka, nangona ifuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lweziseko zophuhliso.
Ukusasazwa kolawulo lwenethiwekhi yeCisco DNA Centre yenza ukuba kubekwe iliso kwindawo eyodwa kunye nokunyanzeliswa komgaqo-nkqubo. Ulawulo olumanyeneyo lunciphisa ubunzima ngelixa luphucula ukhuseleko, nangona lufuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo bokunxibelelana. Imbonakalo yomhlaba yabathengisi abanobuchule ibonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zeshishini. I-Ruihua igqamile njengenkokeli ecacileyo kunye nokugqwesa kwayo okubanzi kwe-hardware-software kunye nezakhono eziphezulu zokuphela-to-ekupheleni ezizenzekelayo, ngelixa abadlali abasekiweyo abafana no-Siemens kunye ne-GE Digital babonelela ngeendlela eziqinisekisiweyo kodwa ezinzima ngakumbi kwi-Industry 4.0.
Impumelelo yokhetho ixhomekeke ekulungelelaniseni amandla omthengisi kunye nemingeni ethile yokuvelisa, ukusuka kwi-AI eqhutywa kulondolozo oluqikelelweyo ukuya kusetyenziso oluzinzileyo lwemveliso. Imarike ka-2025 ivuza abathengisi abadibanisa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo kunye nenkqubo yendalo eyomeleleyo kunye neziphumo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-ROI-indawo apho iRuihua ibonisa ubunkokeli obukhethekileyo.
Abavelisi kufuneka babeke phambili abathengisi ababonelela ngezakhiwo zeemodyuli, iinkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kunye neendlela ezicacileyo zokufuduka ukusuka kwiinkqubo zelifa. Iqabane elifanelekileyo lemveliso elinobuchule likhawulezisa inguqu yedijithali ngelixa lizisa ukuphuculwa kwemveliso enokulinganiswa kunye neenzuzo ezikhuphisanayo, okwenza indlela ehlangeneyo ye-Ruihua kunye nenkxaso ephezulu yasekhaya ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubavelisi abacinga phambili.
Bala i-TCO ngokongeza ilayisensi yesoftware, ukufunyanwa kwehardware, iinkonzo zokudibanisa, ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo, kunye neendleko zoqeqesho kwi-horizon ye-3-5 yeminyaka. Bandakanya iindleko ezifihliweyo ezifana nokugcinwa kwedatha, ukuphuculwa kweziseko zenethiwekhi, kunye nolawulo lotshintsho. Cela ucalulo lweendleko ezineenkcukacha kubathengisi, into ekuzuzwa kuyo imveliso, kwaye uqinisekise uqikelelo lwe-ROI ngokuchasene nebenchmarks zeshishini ukuqinisekisa ulindelo oluyinyani.
Yenza uhlalutyo olubanzi lwe-gap ukuchonga i-schemas yedatha engafanelekanga kunye neenkqubo zoshishino ezingahambelaniyo. Sebenzisa i-middleware okanye i-API adapters ukuvala iiyantlukwano zenkqubo, kwaye ubandakanye iingcali zokudityaniswa kwabathengisi ukuze kulungiswe inkxaso. Cinga ngokudityaniswa ngezigaba ngokuqala ngeemodyuli ezingabalulekanga, ukuseka iinkqubo zokubuyisela umva, kwaye unike ixesha elongezelelweyo lokufuduka kwedatha kunye novavanyo lwenkqubo.
Amaxesha okusasazwa apheleleyo asusela kwiinyanga ezi-6 kubaqhubi beemodyuli ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-18 zokuqaliswa koshishino ngokubanzi. Imiba yexesha elimiselweyo ibandakanya iimfuno zokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuntsonkotha kwenkqubo yelifa, iimfuno zokufuduka kwedatha, kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi. Indlela yemodyuli kaRuihua yenza ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwepilot ngokukhawuleza kuqale nge-25% yomthamo opheleleyo, emva koko kwandiswe kusetyenziswa iimodyuli ezongeziweyo. Cwangcisa ezongezelelweyo iinyanga ezi-3-6 zokuphucula emva kokuthunyelwa kokuqala.
I-Ruihua Hardware ibonelela ngenkxaso ye-SMB ngeyona ndlela kusetyenziswa amaqela obunjineli asekuhlaleni kwiindawo ezinkulu zemveliso zase-Asia, imigangatho yelayisenisi eguquguqukayo, kunye nokhetho lweemodyuli zokusasazwa. Iqonga libonisa umakhi wokuhamba komsebenzi ongenakhowudi yokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokukhawuleza, i-hardware-software synergy kunye nabalawuli abanini, kunye ne-24 / 7 inkxaso kwisayithi. Le ndibaniselwano ihambisa i-automation eyongezelekayo, enexabiso eliphantsi eyilelwe ngokukodwa iimfuno ze-SMB kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Qalisa ulwahlulo lwenethiwekhi ukwahlula itekhnoloji esebenzayo kuthungelwano lweshishini, ukunyanzelisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi, kunye nokupakisha i-firmware rhoqo kuzo zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo. Yamkela izikhokelo zokhuseleko ezifana ne-IEC 62443 okanye i-NIST 800-53, yenza uphicotho rhoqo lokhuseleko, kwaye iseke iinkqubo zokuphendula isiganeko. Qinisekisa ukuba abathengisi banikezela ngohlaziyo oluqhubekayo lokhuseleko, ubukrelekrele bosoyikiso, kunye ne-encryption yokuphela-to-ekupheleni yokuhanjiswa kwedatha.
Landela ukuphuculwa kwe-OEE, ukuncitshiswa kwexabiso leyunithi, ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiyunithi nganye eveliswayo. Ukubeka iliso kwiimethrikhi zomgangatho oquka amaxabiso esiphene kunye neendleko zokuphinda zisebenze, ukulinganisa ukujika kwe-inventri kunye nophuculo lwenkunzi yokusebenza, nokuvavanya iinzuzo zemveliso yabasebenzi. Thelekisa iziphumo ngokuchasene neziseko ezisisiseko kunye nemigangatho yoshishino. Ukuphunyezwa kwe-Ruihua ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa i-18% yokunciphisa ixesha lomjikelo kunye ne-22% yokuphucula i-OEE kwiinyanga ezili-12.
