Iimboniselo: 6 uMbhali: Ixesha lokupapasha loMhleli weSiza: 2025-09-11 Imvelaphi: Isiza
Abathengisi bokuvelisa abahlakaniphileyo baguqula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamashishini ngokusebenzisa i-AI, i-IoT, kunye ne-automation technology. Imakethi yemveliso ekrelekrele yehlabathi ifikelele kwi -349.81 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2024 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi -790.91 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030 , imele i-14.0% ye-CAGR ngokutsho. Uphando lweGrand View . Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sivavanya abathengisi abahamba phambili kuyo yonke i-MES, i-ERP, i-AI / IoT, kunye neendidi zerobhothi, ukubonelela ngeendlela zokukhetha, izicwangciso zokuphunyezwa, kunye nemizekelo ye-ROI yelizwe lokwenene ukunceda abavelisi ukuba bakhethe izisombululo ezifanelekileyo kumanyathelo abo okuguqula idijithali.
Imakethi yemveliso ehlakaniphile yehlabathi ibonisa ukwanda olomeleleyo kwiimodeli ezininzi zokuqikelela. Iiprojekthi zoPhando lweGrand View zikhula ukusuka kwi- 349.81 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2024 ukuya kwi-790.91 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030 kwi-CAGR eyi-14.0%. I-MarketsandMarkets ibonelela ngoqikelelo olufanayo, ngelixa I-Mordor Intelligence iqikelela ukukhula okuthelekisayo, ukomeleza ukuzithemba kwemarike.
Abaqhubi abathathu abaphambili baphembelela olu lwando. Ubuchule bokusebenza bufuna ukutyhala abavelisi kwi-automation kunye nokwenza izigqibo eziqhutywa yidatha. Iimfuno zoncedo lwekhonkco lonikezelo, olukhawuleziswa luphazamiseko lwe-COVID-19, ukuqhuba utyalo-mali kuhlalutyo oluqikelelweyo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso ezibhetyebhetye. Amanyathelo kaRhulumente aquka Ukuvelisa iinkqubo ze-USA kunye ne-EU Industry 4.0 zibonelela ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkxaso-mali.
Iinkcukacha-manani ezingundoqo : Uphando lwe-Deloitte lubonisa ukuba i-92% yabavelisi bajonga imveliso ehlakaniphile njengomqhubi wabo wokuqala wokhuphiswano, ebonisa ukuzibophelela okubanzi kweqhinga.
Ukwenziwa kweSmart kuxhomekeke kwiintsika ezintlanu zobugcisa. I-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) idibanisa oomatshini, izinzwa, kunye nezixhobo zokuqokelela idatha yexesha langempela. Intelligence yoBuchule kunye nokuFunda koMatshini (AI/ML) yenza ukuba uhlalutyo oluqikelelweyo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezizimeleyo. Iirobhothi zizenza ngokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zomzimba kwaye ziphucula intsebenziswano noomatshini bomntu. I-Cloud kunye ne-Edge Computing ibonelela ngokucutshungulwa kwedatha kunye nokukwazi ukugcina. Itekhnoloji yeDijithali yeTwin yenza iikopi zenyani zokulinganisa kunye nokwenza ngcono.
Intsika yeTekhnoloji |
Isabelo seNgeniso yeMarike |
|---|---|
Izisombululo zeSoftware |
49.6% |
Iiplatform ze-MES |
22.4% |
I-Hardware/Izinzwa |
18.2% |
Iinkonzo |
9.8% |
Idatha yeMordor Intelligence ibonisa izisombululo zesoftware zilawula isabelo sengeniso. Imigangatho ekhulayo yokusebenzisana equka i-OPC UA kunye neMTConnect iququzelela indibaniselwano engenamthungo kuzo zonke ii-ecosystems zabathengisi.
Ukwamkelwa kwengingqi kuyahluka kakhulu kwiimarike zehlabathi. Uhlalutyo lwe-MarketsandMarkets lubonisa ukuba i-APAC ikhokela nge-16.5% yokukhula kwe-CAGR, eqhutywa kukwandiswa kwemveliso yaseTshayina naseIndiya. IYurophu igcine i-13% yeCAGR exhaswa ngamaphulo oShishino 4.0. IMelika ibonakalisa ulwamkelo oluvuthiweyo notyalo-mali olusekiweyo lweziseko zophuhliso.
Izibalo zangoku zokusasazwa zibonakalisa ukukhawuleza ukwamkelwa: i-57% yezityalo zisebenzisa i-computing yefu, i-46% ihambisa iinkqubo ze-Industrial IoT, kunye ne -42% izalisekisa uqhagamshelwano lwe-5G ngokutsho Uvavanyo lokwenziwa kweDeloitte . Ezi mpawu zibonisa ukwamkelwa kweteknoloji eqhelekileyo.
I-OEM ekhokelayo yeemoto iphumelele i-20% yophuculo lwesivuno ngokuphunyezwa kohlalutyo oluqhutywa yi-AI, njengoko kubhaliwe IiNgxelo zeMarike eziqinisekisiweyo . Eli tyala libonisa i-ROI ebonakalayo evela kwi-smart production investments.
IiNkqubo zokuSebenza zoMveliso (MES) abathengisi babonelela ngolawulo lwexesha langempela lokuvelisa kunye nokubonakala. I-Ruihua Hardware ikhokela ngokumodareyitha okukhethekileyo, amandla okuhlalutya aphucukileyo, kunye nokuguquguquka okungaphezulu kokudityaniswa okugqwesa izisombululo zemveli. I-Siemens Opcenter ibonelela ngokusebenza okubanzi kunye nobukho obuqinileyo bemarike. I-Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk ibonelela ngezakhono zokudityaniswa kwemizi-mveliso. I-Dassault Systemes i-DELMIA ihambisa izixhobo zokucwangcisa kunye nokuphucula, ngelixa i-Wonderware MES igxile kwi-interfaces-friendly-friendly interfaces.
La maqonga agxininisa ukumodareyitha ekuphunyezweni ngokwezigaba, ukuthathwa kwedatha okwexesha lokwenyani kwisixhobo somgangatho weevenkile, kunye nokwanda kwiindawo ezininzi zokuvelisa. Uphando lwe-Mordor Intelligence luqinisekisa ukuba amaqonga e-MES athatha i-22.4% yesabelo semarike ngo-2024, ebonisa indima yabo ebalulekileyo kwi-smart production architecture.
Ababoneleli boCwangciso lweZixhobo zoShishino (ERP) badibanisa iimodyuli zokuvelisa kunye nemisebenzi ebanzi yoshishino. I-Ruihua Hardware inikezela ngezisombululo ze-ERP ezinqamlezileyo zelifu kunye nohlalutyo olungahambelaniyo lwexesha lokwenyani kunye ne-automation ekrelekrele eyodlula iminikelo yemveli. I-SAP S/4HANA Manufacturing ibonelela ngezisombululo zemarike ezimiselweyo. I-Oracle Cloud ERP inikezela ngezixhobo ezibanzi zokubonelela, ngelixa iMicrosoft Dynamics 365 idibanisa kunye namaqonga okuvelisa.
Ezi zisombululo zibonakalisa ulwakhiwo lwelifu lokuqala oluvumela ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo. Vula ii-APIs ziququzelele ukudityaniswa komntu wesithathu kunye nezicelo zesiko. Uhlalutyo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lubonelela ngemibono esebenzayo ngaphandle kotyalo-mali olongezelelweyo lwesoftware. Uphononongo lwe-Deloitte TCO lubonisa i-15-25% yeendleko zizonke zokucutha ubunini xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zangaphakathi.
Abathengisi abaziingcali bagxile kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nobuchule beqonga le-IoT. I-Ruihua Hardware ibonelela ngokudityaniswa kwe-IoT ehamba phambili kwishishini kunye nohlalutyo olunamandla lwe-AI olunikezela ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa nababoneleli belifa. I-PTC ThingWorx ibonelela ngezakhono zophuhliso lwesicelo se-IoT. I-GE Digital Predix ibonelela ngezixhobo zokuhlalutya kwezoshishino, ngelixa i-IBM Watson IoT ihambisa izisombululo ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo.
Ezi qonga zivumela ii-algorithms zokugcinwa kwangaphambili ezinciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% ngokutsho IiNgxelo zeMarike eziqinisekisiweyo . Amandla okuphucula ixesha lokwenyani aphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ubambiswano olucwangcisiweyo kunye nee-OEM ze-hardware zibonelela ngonikezelo lwezisombululo zokugqibela kunye nenkxaso.
Abadibanisi beRobhothi badibanisa ihardware, isoftware, kunye neenkonzo zokwenziwa kwezisombululo ezizenzekelayo. I-Ruihua Hardware iyagqwesa ekudityanisweni kweerobhothi eziphambili kunye nobuchule bokucwangcisa obuphezulu kunye nezisombululo zerobhothi ezisebenzisanayo ezidlula iminikelo yemveli. I-FANUC ibonelela ngokufakela iirobhothi kwishishini kunye neminikelo ye-cobot. I-ABB ihambisa iiphothifoliyo ezizenzekelayo ezibandakanya iinkqubo zokulawula ukuhamba, ngelixa i-KUKA igxile kwiimoto kunye nezicelo ze-aerospace.
Imakethi yerobhothi kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-75 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2028 iqhutywa kukwamkelwa kwe-cobot kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-AI, ngokwe. IiNgxelo zeMarike eziqinisekisiweyo . I-ROI eqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-25% yokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye ne -40% yokuphucula imveliso ngokusebenzisa i-24 / 7 amandla okusebenza kunye nemveliso esemgangathweni engaguqukiyo.
Ukhetho lomthengisi luqala ngovavanyo olubanzi olusebenzayo oluhambelana neenkqubo ezithile zokuvelisa. Ukuvavanya izakhono ze-MES zokulawula imveliso, iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho weemfuno zokuthotyelwa, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngokubonakala kokuphela. Yenza uthelekiso lokuthelekisa inkalo yematriki ebhala iimephu zendlela zabathengisi kunye nophuculo olucwangcisiweyo.
Ukumodareyitha kwenza ukuba kuphunyezwe ngezigaba ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye neemfuno zenkunzi. Beka phambili abathengisi ababonelela ngeemodyuli ezizimeleyo ezidibanisa ngokungenamthungo njengoko iimfuno zisanda. Ukuvavanya iindlela zokuphucula kunye nezicwangciso zokufuduka zokutshintshwa kwenkqubo yelifa. Qwalasela amathuba enkqubo yokulinga ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza phambi kokusasazwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ubuchule bokuhlanganisa bumisela inkqubo yexesha elide yokuguquguquka kunye neendleko zizonke zobunini. Ukubeka phambili abathengisi abaxhasa ii-APIs ezivulekileyo, imigangatho yonxibelelwano ye-OPC UA yoshishino, kunye ne-MTConnect yokuvelisa iiprothokholi zotshintshiselwano lwedatha. Qinisekisa ukukwazi ukuqhagamshela ii-PLC zelifa kunye nezixhobo ezizisebenzelayo ezikhoyo ngaphandle kokutshintshwa kwehardware enkulu.
Uluhlu lokujonga olubalulekileyo lokudibanisa lubandakanya: unxibelelwano lwedatha ye-bidirectional kunye neenkqubo ze-ERP, ukungeniswa kwedatha yexesha langempela kwimithombo emininzi, i-plug-and-play module deployment, kunye neefomathi ezisemgangathweni zedatha yezicelo zokuhlalutya. Cela uvavanyo lokudityaniswa ngexesha lokuvavanywa komthengisi ukuze uqinisekise amabango onxibelelwano.
Iimfuno zokulinganisa zibandakanya ukubekwa kweendawo ezininzi, ulwakhiwo lwemihlanganisela yolwakhiwo lwamafu, kunye nesakhono sokwandisa umthamo. Vavanya inkxaso yabathengisi kuthungelwano lwemveliso olusasaziweyo kunye needashbhodi zolawulo oluphakathi. Vavanya ukusebenza phantsi komthamo wemveliso owahluka-hlukeneyo kunye nokuguquguquka kweemfuno zamaxesha onyaka.
Ukhuseleko olulindelweyo lubandakanya ukuthuthwa kwedatha efihliweyo, ulawulo olusekelwe kwindima yokufikelela, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwe-ISO 27001 yokhuseleko lolwazi kunye nemigangatho ye-IEC 62443 yokhuseleko lwe-intanethi. Uphando lwe-Deloitte lubonisa ukuba i-48% yabavelisi baye bamkela imigangatho yoqeqesho ebanzi yokhuseleko, egxininisa ukukhula kolwazi lokhuseleko.
Bala iindleko zeminyaka emihlanu yobunini kuquka nelayisenisi yesoftware, iinkonzo zomiliselo, iinkqubo zoqeqesho, kunye neendleko zenkxaso eziqhubekayo. Bandakanya iimfuno zeziseko ezingundoqo ezifana nophuculo lwenethiwekhi, izixhobo ze-server, kunye nezixhasi zokhuseleko lwe-intanethi. Isiphumo kwiindleko zamathuba ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemveliso okunokwenzeka.
Iimetriki ze-ROI kufuneka zibandakanye ukucuthwa kwexesha elincitshisiweyo elingacwangciswanga, ukuphuculwa kwesivuno, ukonga iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye nokuzuza amandla okusebenza kakuhle. Ukulinganisa izibonelelo usebenzisa isiseko sedatha yokusebenza kunye nebenchmarks ezibonelelwe ngumthengisi. Faka isicelo Isakhelo seROI sikaDeloitte sendlela yovavanyo olusemgangathweni kunye nohlalutyo lothelekiso loontanga.
Umenzi weekhemikhali wehlabathi jikelele uphumeze ukubeka iliso kwimeko eqhutywa yi-AI kuzo zonke iindawo zokuvelisa ze-15, ukuzuza ukuncipha kwe-30% kwixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga kwiinyanga ezili-18. Isisombululo esidibeneyo se-vibration sensors, imaging thermal, kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini ukuqikelela ukusilela kwezixhobo kwiiveki ezi-2-4 kwangaphambili. IiNgxelo zeMarike eziQinisekisiweyo zibhala oku kuphunyezwa.
Iziphumo zobungakanani ziquka i-2.1 yezigidi zeerandi okonga ngonyaka kwilahleko yemveliso ethintelweyo, iindleko ezicuthiweyo zokulondolozwa, kunye noluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Inkqubo izihlawulele kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-14 ngokuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kwee-asethi kunye nokwandiswa kwemijikelo yobomi bezixhobo. Ugcino oluqikelelweyo ngoku lugubungela i-85% yezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye ne-94% yokuchaneka kwengqikelelo.
Umenzi we-semiconductor wasebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhlola umbono-AI ukuphumeza i-20% yokuphucula isivuno kunye ne-99.7% yokuchaneka kokufumanisa isiphene. Isisombululo sithathe indawo yeenkqubo zokuhlolwa kwezandla kunye nohlalutyo lwemifanekiso oluzenzekelayo kunye nengxelo yexesha langempela lomgangatho kwizixhobo zokuvelisa. Ukuphunyezwa kufuna iinyanga ezintandathu kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwemveliso.
Uhlalutyo lwe-ROI lubonisa i-3.8 yezigidi zexabiso lonyaka ukusuka kumazinga ancitshisiweyo e-scrap, iindleko eziphantsi zokuphinda zisebenze, kunye nokuphuculwa kwamanqaku okwaneliseka kwabathengi. Inkqubo iqhuba amacandelo angama-50,000 imihla ngemihla kunye nemigangatho esemgangathweni engaguqukiyo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha esemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo ze-MES zenza uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yexesha langempela kunye namanyathelo okuphucula okuqhubekayo.
Umenzi wezixhobo zemoto udale amawele edijithali abanzi kwimigca emithathu yemveliso, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuya kwintengiso nge- 18% kunye nokwenza ugunyaziso lwenyani lweemveliso ezintsha. Iqonga lamawele edijithali lidibanisa iimodeli zeCAD, isoftware yokulinganisa, kunye nedatha yexesha langempela lokuvelisa uhlalutyo lokuphucula.
I-Mordor Intelligence inika ingxelo ngamaqonga amawele edijithali akhula kwi- 18.7% ye-CAGR eqhutywa ngamabali empumelelo afanayo. Izibonelelo zibandakanya i-25% ngokukhawuleza ukuqaliswa kwemveliso, i-30% yokunciphisa iindleko zeprototyping yenyama, kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza komgca wemveliso ngovavanyo olubonakalayo kunye nokulungiswa.
Umthengisi wamalungu emoto aphakathi afudukele kwi-ERP yelifa esiya kwindawo yokuvelisa esekwe kwilifu, efumana i-15% yokunciphisa i-OPEX kunye ne-40% ekhawulezayo ye-odolo-to-cash cycle. Ukuphunyezwa kubandakanya ukusebenza okuhlanganisiweyo kwe-MES, ukubonakala kwekhonkco lokubonelela, kunye needashboard zexesha langempela lohlalutyo.
Iziphumo zenguqu ziquka ukuphuculwa kwengeniso yempahla, iinkqubo ezincitshisiweyo zemisebenzi yezandla, kunye nesakhono esiphuculweyo senkonzo yabathengi. Ulwakhiwo lwamafu luphelise iindleko zokugcinwa kweseva kwaye lubonelele ngohlaziyo lwesoftware oluzenzekelayo. Inkampani ngoku iqhuba i-25% yee-odolo ezingaphezulu kunye nabasebenzi bolawulo abafanayo ngelixa iphucula imilinganiselo yokusebenza yokuhanjiswa.
Ukuphunyezwa kokwenziwa kakuhle kwemveliso kufuna iinkqubo zolawulo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nenkxaso yesigqeba kunye nezicwangciso zonxibelelwano ezicacileyo. Ukuseka amaqela okulinga ukubonisa ixabiso kunye nokwakha iintshatsheli zangaphakathi. Yenza iindlela zokunika ingxelo zokuphucula rhoqo kunye nokusombulula imiba.
Ukuphuculwa kwezakhono zabasebenzi kugxile kuhlalutyo lwedatha, ulawulo lwesixhobo se-IoT, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sedijithali. Uphando lweDeloitte lubonisa i-78% yabavelisi babela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olubalulekileyo kuqeqesho lwenyathelo lokuqala. Ukuphuhlisa izikhokelo zobuchule kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso lwesakhono oluzinzileyo.
Ukuphumeza izikhokelo zolawulo lwedatha ezichaza ubunini bedatha, imigangatho yobulunga, kunye neemfuno zomkhondo wophicotho. Ukuseka izikimu zokuhlela idatha kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yolawulo lokufikelela ehambelana neemfuno zoshishino. Yenza i-data backup kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela ukuqhubeka kweshishini.
Iimfuno zokuthobela ziyahluka ngokwejografi kunye neshishini. Amaziko aseYurophu kufuneka ajongane nemigaqo yobumfihlo ye-GDPR ngelixa imisebenzi yase-US iqwalasela iimfuno ze-CCPA. Sebenzisa imigaqo yoyilo lwabucala kwaye wenze uphicotho lokuthotyelwa rhoqo. Ukugcina amaxwebhu olawulo lwengxelo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa.
Izicwangciso zokukhutshwa ngezigaba zinciphisa ukuphunyezwa komngcipheko ngokunyuka kwesakhono sokusasazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kokufunda. Qala ngomsebenzi ongundoqo we-MES, emva koko wongeze i-AI/IoT umaleko njengoko ubuchule bukhula. Le ndlela ivumela ulungiso lwezifundo kwaye inciphise ukuphazamiseka kwemveliso.
Ukuphunyezwa kweBig-bang kukhawulezisa ukuqondwa kwe-ROI kodwa kufuna ukucwangciswa okubanzi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko. Qwalasela iindlela ezixubeneyo ezidibanisa ukusasazwa kwenkqubo engundoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemodyuli ngezigaba. Ukuvavanya amandla okutshintsha umbutho kunye nokulungela iziseko zobuchule xa ukhetha izicwangciso zokuphunyezwa.
Iimpawu ezine eziphambili ziya kubumba i-smart production evolution ngokusebenzisa i-2030. I-Edge AI izisa amandla okufunda ngomatshini ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo zokuvelisa, ukunciphisa i-latency kunye nokuphucula ukwenza izigqibo ngexesha langempela. Uthungelwano lwabucala lwe-5G lunika unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo, olusezantsi lwe-latency kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo zemishini.
Imveliso ezinzileyo idibanisa ukubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa amandla kwiiplatifti ezihlakaniphile. Iirobhothi ezizimeleyo zibandakanya i-AI ephucukileyo yokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kunye nentsebenziswano yabantu. Iiprojekthi zeMordor Intelligence edge computing ziya kunciphisa iilophu zezigqibo ngama- 40% ngokukwazi ukusetyenzwa kwendawo. Abathengisi bokuvelisa abahlakaniphileyo banikezela ngezisombululo zoguqulo kuyo yonke i-MES, i-ERP, i-AI/IoT, kunye neendidi zerobhothi, ezivumela abavelisi ukuba bafezekise impumelelo ebalulekileyo kunye neenzuzo zokukhuphisana. Impumelelo ixhomekeke ekukhetheni umthengisi ngononophelo ngokusekwe kubuchule obusebenzayo, amandla okudibanisa, kunye neemfuno zokukala. Ukuphunyezwa kwehlabathi langempela kubonisa ukuphuculwa kwe-15-30% kwiimethrikhi eziphambili zokusebenza kunye neenyanga ezili-12-24 zokubuyisela ixesha. Njengoko imarike ifikelela kwi-790.91 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030, abavelisi kufuneka babeke phambili amanyathelo okuguqula idijithali ukugcina ukhuphiswano. Gxininisa ekuphunyezweni kwezigaba, ulawulo olubanzi lwenguqu, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuvelayo obufana ne-AI edge kunye ne-5G yangasese ukunyusa i-ROI kunye nokusebenza kobungqina bexesha elizayo.
Vavanya ukhuselo olusebenzayo ngokuchasene ne-MES yakho ethile, ulawulo lomgangatho, kunye neemfuno zekhonkco lobonelelo. Ukuvavanya amandla okudibanisa kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo, ngakumbi inkxaso yemigangatho evulekileyo efana ne-OPC UA kunye neMTConnect. Ukuphonononga ubungakanani bokuhanjiswa kweendawo ezininzi kwaye uvavanye i-ROI eqinisekisiweyo kumashishini afanayo. Qhuba iinkqubo zokulinga eziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuchasene neemetriki eziphambili, cela iireferensi zomenzi othelekisekayo, kwaye uqinisekise ulungelelwaniso lwemephu yendlela yomthengisi kunye neenjongo zakho zenguqu yedijithali.
Ukuphunyezwa okuninzi kufuna iinyanga ezi-6-12 ngokuxhomekeke kububanzi. Ukucwangciswa kokuqala kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha kuthatha iinyanga ezi-2-3 kubandakanywa uyilo lwenkqubo kunye nokulungiswa kweziseko. Ukusasazwa okungundoqo kufuna iinyanga ezi-3-6 ezigubungela ukufakwa, uqwalaselo, kunye noqeqesho. Ukuphuculwa kokuhamba-bukhoma kuyaqhubeka kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ngohlengahlengiso lokusebenza. Ukukhutshwa ngezigaba kwandisa amaxesha amisiweyo kodwa kuncitshiswe umngcipheko, ngelixa ukuphunyezwa okupheleleyo kukhawulezisa i-ROI xa sele iqalile ukusebenza.
Qalisa unxibelelwano lwe-TLS/SSL olunoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kulo lonke uqhagamshelo lwesixhobo kunye nogqithiso lwedatha. Beka ulawulo lofikelelo olusekwe kwindima ethintela iimvume kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Landela i-IEC 62443 yokhuseleko lwe-intanethi kunye ne-ISO 27001 yolawulo lokhuseleko lolwazi. Ukuseka ulwahlulo lwenethiwekhi olwahlula izixhobo ze-IoT kuthungelwano lweshishini. Ukuqhuba uphicotho lokhuseleko rhoqo kwaye ugcine i-firmware ehlaziyiweyo ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo oluphakathi.
Ukungaphumeleli okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ulawulo lotshintsho olunganelanga kunye nenkxaso enganeleyo yobunkokeli kunye nonxibelelwano olubi. Umgangatho wedatha ombi kwiinkqubo zelifa kudala uhlalutyo olungathembekanga. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokugqithisileyo kwandisa ubunzima kunye neendleko ngelixa kunciphisa ukuguquguquka kokuphucula. Ukungonelanga kwesicwangciso sokhuseleko kwi-cybersecurity kuveza iinkqubo ezoyikiso. Ukungabikho kweemetriki ezicacileyo ze-ROI kwenza umlinganiselo wenkqubela phambili ube nzima. Ukujongana ngocwangciso olubanzi, iinkqubo ezilingwayo, kunye nokuzibandakanya nabachaphazelekayo.
Khetha iimodyuli, iiplatifti zamafu ezineeAPI ezivulekileyo ezixhasa ukwandiswa ngaphandle kokwakha kwakhona. Qalisa i-edge computing ukwandisa umthamo wokusetyenzwa ngelixa ugcina ulawulo olusembindini. Khetha izisombululo ezinikezela ngeendawo ezininzi zokusasazwa ngolungelelwaniso olusemgangathweni kunye needeshibhodi ezibekwe embindini. Cwangcisa iimfuno zedatha ezongeziweyo ngokusebenzisa iziseko zamafu ezikhawulezayo. Ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni ukukhawulezisa ukusasazwa kwamaziko amatsha kwaye kuqwalaselwe iinkonzo ezilawulwayo ukuze kwandiswe ngokukhawuleza.
