Iimboniselo: 2425 uMbhali: Ixesha lokupapasha loMhleli weSiza: 2023-12-14 Imvelaphi: Isiza
Xa ujongene nemibhobho yamanzi, yonke into encinci idlala indima enkulu. Ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zombhobho kufana nokukhetha esona sixhobo silungileyo somsebenzi; inokwenza wonke umahluko. Ke, makhe sithethe ngee-betters ezimbini ezinzima kwihlabathi elifanelekileyo: ukufakwa kwe-MIP kunye nokufakwa kwe-NPT..
● Ukufakwa kwe-MIP , okanye ukudityaniswa kweMibhobho yentsimbi yeNdoda , luhlobo lokudityaniswa kombhobho owenzelwe ukujija kwi-fitting female. Ziyindlela yokuya kumalungu emibhobho eyomeleleyo.
● Kwicala le-Flip, izifakelo ze-NPT zinemisonto ecociweyo yombhobho , okuthetha ukuba ziya zicutheka njengoko zisiya nzulu. Eyaziwa ngokuba yiNational Pipe Taper threading , olu yilo lunceda ukudala itywina eliqinileyo.
Ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwe -MIP kunye ne-NPT ayisiyonto nje incinci; kubalulekile ukugcina amanzi akho apho afanele ukuba khona kwaye uthintele ukuvuza. Kwikhaya lakho nakwimizi-mveliso emikhulu, ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungafanelekanga lokufakela izinto kunokukhokelela kumbhodamo okanye kwanentlekele.
● Kwiinkqubo zoxinzelelo , ngakumbi ezo zijongene nezicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu , ukufakwa okungalunganga kunokuba yingozi. Iiadaptha ze-MIP kunye neziqhagamshelo ze-NPT nganye nganye ifanele ukusetwa koxinzelelo olwahlukileyo.
● Ubume bemisonto bubaluleke kakhulu. Amalungu e-MIP akholisa ukuba nomsonto othe tye, ngelixa imisonto ye-NPT inokwakheka okucociweyo . Olu yilo lwetapered lunceda ekudaleni itywina elinokujongana noxinzelelo lwamashishini.
Khumbula, nokuba usebenza ngezifakelo zentsimbi ezifana nezifakelo zentsimbi yombhobho okanye imisonto yeplastiki kwimibhobho yePVC , ukulingana okufanelekileyo ngundoqo. Imilinganiselo yomsonto , njengeengile yomsonto kunye ne-engile yepitch yentambo , zibalulekile ukuba zilunge.
Kwaye ungalibali malunga neentlobo ze-sealant . Ukusebenzisa i ochanekileyo -dope yombhobho okanye i-thread sealant ifana nokugqiba uqhagamshelwano oluqinileyo, olungenalo ukuvuza. Ngumahluko phakathi komsebenzi owenziwe kakuhle kunye nalowo unokubangela iingxaki kamva.
Kumacandelo alandelayo, siza kuntywila nzulu kwi -MIP kunye nofakelo lwe-NPT , ukuze uzive uzithembile ekukhetheni ezona mfuno zakho zemibhobho yamanzi. Ukusuka kwimilinganiselo yomsonto ukuya kwezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zokutywina , sikugqumile. Hlala ubukele iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu kwezi ntlobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokwenza udibaniso olungcono kwimibhobho yakho.
Izixhobo ze-MIP, ezimfutshane kwi-Male Iron Pipe fittings, ziyilwe kunye nentambo yangaphandle. Oku kuvumela ukuba badibanise ngokulula kunye nezixhobo ezihambelanayo zabasetyhini, ukudala ukhuseleko olukhuselekileyo kunye nokuqina. Ziyaziwa ngoyilo lwazo oluqinileyo, oluzenza zilungele izicelo ezifuna uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo. Ufakelo lwe-MIP luqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide ezinje ngobhedu, intsimbi engenasici, okanye intsimbi emnyama, eqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola.
Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukufakwa kwe-MIP zikhethwa ngokusekelwe kumandla azo kunye nokuhambelana nezinto abaza kuzithwala. Ngokomzekelo, isinyithi esingenasici sihlala sisetyenziselwa iinkqubo zamanzi ngenxa yokuchasana nokugqwala, ngelixa ubhedu lunokukhethwa kwimigca yegesi ngenxa yokonakala kwayo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ingcamango yokuthungelwa kwemibhobho yentsimbi yavela kwimfuno yenkqubo esemgangathweni eya kunceda ukudityaniswa kwemibhobho kunye nokufakelwa kwimibhobho yamanzi kunye nosetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso.
Imisonto ye-NPT, emele imisonto yeTaper yePipe yeSizwe, iphawulwa ngokuyilwa kwayo okucociweyo. Oku kucotha kunceda ukwenza itywina eliqina ngakumbi njengoko imisonto yobuduna neyemazi ijijwa kunye, kunye nokufakwayo kuya kuqina ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye kukhuseleke ngakumbi. I-angle ye-taper ibekwe kwi-1 ° 47' 24'' (idigri enye, imizuzu engamashumi amane anesixhenxe, kunye nemizuzwana engamashumi amabini anesine), eyinkcukacha ebalulekileyo eqinisekisa ukuhambelana kuzo zonke iifittings ze-NPT.
Ufakelo lwe-NPT lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya imibhobho yamanzi, ukufudumeza, kunye ne-air conditioning. I-taper kwimisonto ivumela itywina elingcono, ukwenza izixhobo ze-NPT zilungele iinkqubo ezihambisa ulwelo okanye iigesi. Ezi zifakelo zikwanezinto ezininzi, kunye nokukwazi ukuphatha uluhlu lweengcinezelo kunye namaqondo obushushu. Uyilo olukhethekileyo lwe-taper lulo olwahlulahlula imisonto ye-NPT, ibonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo nolunokuvuza xa lufakelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Izixhobo ze-MIP zixhaphake ngokufumaneka kwiinkqubo zemibhobho. Zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imibhobho, iivalve, kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuhlala ixesha elide kubenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kuzo zombini izicelo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Nokuba yeyemigca yonikezelo lwamanzi, imibhobho yerhasi, okanye iinkqubo zokufudumeza, izixhobo ze-MIP zibonelela ngoqhagamshelo olomeleleyo noluthembekileyo oluthenjwa ziingcali.
Ufakelo lwe-NPT, noyilo lwazo olukwaziyo ukuvuza, luyimfuneko kwizicelo ezibandakanya ukuhanjiswa kolwelo okanye iigesi phantsi koxinzelelo. Zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkqubo zamanzi, iintambo zepetroli, nakwishishini leoli negesi. Ukukwazi kwabo ukwenza itywina eliqinileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sekhompawundi ezongezelelweyo zokutywina kubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo apho ukuvuza kunokuba yingozi.
Zombini izifakelo ze-MIP kunye ne-NPT zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zemihla ngemihla esihlala sizithatha lula. Ukusuka kwimibhobho yamanzi ehambisa amanzi kwiitepu zethu ukuya kwiinkqubo ze-HVAC ezigcina indawo esisingqongileyo ikhululekile, ezi zifakelo ziqinisekisa ukuba iziseko ezisingqongileyo zisebenza kakuhle nangempumelelo. Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwabo okuqhelekileyo kunceda iingcali kunye nabathandi be-DIY ngokufanayo benze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa besebenza kwiiprojekthi ezifuna uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo lombhobho.
Xa sijonga ukufakwa kwe-MIP kunye nezihlanganisi ze-NPT , kufana nokuthelekisa amaqhekeza amabini ephazili. Zisenokubonakala zifana, kodwa zingena kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iiadaptha ze-MIP , okanye uqhagamshelwano lweMibhobho yentsimbi yobudoda , zinemisonto ethe tye. Oku kuthetha ukuba isithuba phakathi komsonto ngamnye siyafana ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Kwelinye icala, imisonto ye-NPT inemilo ecekethekileyo . Yiba nomfanekiso wekhowuni, ebanzi phezulu kwaye imxinwa ezantsi; yindlela imisonto ye-NPT screw . eyilwe ngayo Olu yilo lucekethekileyo lunceda ukwenza itywina njengoko imisonto iqiniswa.
Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne- angle yomsonto :
● Amalungu e-MIP : I-engile phakathi kwemisonto iyahambelana, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufola kunye nokujija ngaphakathi.
● Izihlanganisi ze-NPT : I- angle ye-pitch pitch angle iyatshintsha, yenza uqwalaselo olucekethekileyo olunceda ngokutywinwa.
Izihlanganisi ze-MIP kunye neeadaptha ze-NPT zineendawo zazo zokudlala apho ziqhuba kakuhle kakhulu. Kumalungu e-MIP , cinga ngawo njengendawo yokuya kwimisebenzi enzima. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwimizila yegesi okanye xa ufuna ukulingana okuqinileyo okungenakushukuma. Ukudityaniswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi bomelele kwaye bayakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluninzi.
Ngoku, makhe sithethe ngemisonto ye-NPT . Aba bafana bafana noonolovane behlabathi lokufakwa kwemibhobho . Bayakwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngenxa yeentambo zabo zombhobho ocoliweyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba zilungile kuluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo, ukusuka kwimibhobho yamanzi yekhaya lakho ukuya kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zoxinzelelo kwiindawo zoshishino. Zilungile ngakumbi kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kuba loo misonto yeconical inceda ukuthintela ukuvuza.
Zombini -MIP kunye ne-NPT izixhobo ze zinokwenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Uya kufumana izixhobo zentsimbi ezifana umbhobho wentsimbi ufaka , izixhobo zentsimbi , kunye nezihlanganisi zobhedu . Ezi ziqhagamshelo zetsimbi ziqinile kwaye zingahlala ixesha elide. Balungile ukuba ufuna into eya kuhlala iminyaka ngaphandle kokukhathazeka okukhulu.
Kodwa kukho indawo yeentambo zeplastiki . iintambo zePVC kunye nezihlanganisi zeplastiki zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kunokuba lula ukusebenza nazo. Azidusi njengetoti yentsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, basenokungabi namandla kangako, ngoko awuyi kuzisebenzisa kwiimeko zoxinzelelo lwamashishini .
Nantsi inkcazo ekhawulezayo kwimathiriyeli:
● Izixhobo zetsimbi : Cinga izixhobo zobhedu kunye nezixhobo zemibhobho yentsimbi . Zomelele kwaye zomelele.
● Imisonto yePlastiki : Ezi ziquka imisonto yePVC kunye nemisonto yokwenziwa kombhobho . Balungele uxinzelelo olusezantsi kunye nemisebenzi ephantsi kakhulu.
Khumbula, zombini iindidi zokufakelwa zifuna uncedo ukunqanda ukuvuza. Kulapho iintlobo ze-sealant zingena khona. Unokusebenzisa idope yombhobho okanye isitywini sokutywina ukuze uqinisekise ukuba yonke into ihlala ingamanzi. Ezi zixhobo zokutywina , njengombhobho odibeneyo wokutywina okanye intlama yokutywina , zibalulekile ukugcina imibhobho yakho ivuza ingavuzi.
Ke, nokuba ukhetha ukufakwa kwe-MIP kumandla azo okanye iziqhagamshelo ze-NPT zokuguquguquka kwazo, ukwazi ezi nkcukacha kuya kukunceda wenze olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zemibhobho.
Xa isiza kufakelo lwemibhobho yentsimbi , kubalulekile ukuthelekisa uhlobo olulungeneyo kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo lwe . MIP izifakelo , ngoqhagamshelo lwabo lombhobho weIron yobudoda , zidla ngokubonwa kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu . Zakhelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo oluza noxinzelelo lwamashishini . ezomeleleyo Izixhobo zabo zetsimbi , njengemibhobho yentsimbi kunye nezixhobo zentsimbi , zibenza babe lukhetho oluqinileyo kwezi ndawo zinzima.
Kwelinye icala, izihlanganisi ze-NPT , ezaziwa ngokuthungatha kweTaper yePipe yeSizwe , inoyilo oludityanisiweyo olwenza itywina eliqina njengoko zikrwelwe ngaphakathi. Le milo i tapered inceda ukulawula uxinzelelo ngokufanelekileyo. Kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphantsi , imisonto ye-NPT ihlala yanele. Banokusingatha iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kwesambuku esongezelelweyo kunye namandla ezixhumanisi ze-MIP.
Ufakelo lwemibhobho kufuneka lulingane ngokungenamthungo kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo. Iiadaptha ze-MIP kunye nee-MIP ezidibeneyo zinezinto ezininzi. Zingasetyenziswa kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa isinyithi , njengezixhumi zobhedu kunye nezixhobo zobhedu . Uyilo lwabo luvumela uxhulumaniso olukhuselekileyo oluhambelana neenkqubo ezininzi zemibhobho yendabuko.
Imisonto ye-NPT Screw inomsonto oyiconical oyenza ilungelelaniswe nemathiriyeli eyahlukeneyo, kuquka imisonto yeplastiki kunye neentambo zePVC . Uqwalaselo lwazo lwetapered lunceda ekudaleni itywina elomelezwe ngumbhobho wedope okanye ezinye izitywini zentambo . Oku kuthetha ukuba ukufakwa kwe-NPT kungafanelana kakuhle kuzo zombini iintsimbi kunye nemisonto yombhobho yokwenziwa.
Zombini ze-MIP kunye ne-NPT izifakelo zinemilinganiselo yazo yomsonto kunye ne-angle yepitch yentambo , ekufuneka ihambelane neenkqubo zemibhobho ezisetyenziswa nazo. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalunganga kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni okanye umonakalo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukujonga ubungakanani bemisonto kunye ne -engile yentambo phambi kokuba wenze ukhetho.
Ukufakela i-MIP (iMbhobho yentsimbi yobudoda) kunye ne-NPT (i-National Pipe Tapered) izifakelo kufuna ubuchule obuchanekileyo bokuqinisekisa inkqubo engavuziyo. Nasi isikhokelo esilula ukuze uqalise:
1. Jonga Imisonto : Phambi kofakelo, jonga imisonto yazo zombini i-MIP kunye nofakelo lwe-NPT kuwo nawuphi na umonakalo. Khangela imisonto ecocekileyo, ebukhali.
2. Sebenzisa iTeflon Tape okanye iPipe Dope : Faka iTeflon tape okanye umbhobho wedope kwimicu yamadoda. Oku kunceda ukuthambisa kunye nokutywina uqhagamshelwano. Gquba iteyiphu ngokwewotshi, ukuqala kumsonto wesibini.
3. Qinisa isandla : Qala ngokudibanisa into efakwayo ngesandla ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayinqunyulwanga.
4. I-Wrench-Tighten : Emva kokuba uqinise isandla, sebenzisa isitshixo ukuze uqinise ukufakwa. Kufakelo lwe-NPT, umthetho olungileyo wobhontsi kukujika kabini ukuya kwezintathu ezizeleyo emva kokuqina kwesandla. Ukufakwa kwe-MIP kunokufuna itorque encinci; landela izikhokelo ezithile ukuba zikhona.
5. Jonga ulungelelwaniso : Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihambelana ngokufanelekileyo ukuphepha uxinzelelo kuqhagamshelwano.
6. Uvavanyo lokuvuza : Yakuba ifakiwe, vavanya inkqubo ngamanzi okanye ngomoya ukujonga ukuvuza.
Ukugcina isixokelelwano sakho semibhobho sikwimo ephezulu kubandakanya ukulungiswa rhoqo. Nantsi indlela yokugcina i-MIP yakho kunye nofakelo lwe-NPT:
● Uhlolo lwarhoqo : Rhoqo jonga izinto ozifakelweyo ukuze ubone iimpawu zokubola okanye ezivuzayo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunokuthintela umonakalo omkhulu.
● Qinisa izixhobo eziyimfuneko : Ukuba ubona ukuvuza okuncinci, ngamanye amaxesha ukuqiniswa okuncinci kunokulungisa umcimbi. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba ungaqini kakhulu, njengoko oku kunokonakalisa imisonto.
● Tshintsha iindawo ezigugileyo : Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izinto ezifakelweyo zinokuphelelwa. Faka endaweni yazo naziphi na izinto ezibonisa ukuguga okubalulekileyo okanye umonakalo.
● Kuphephe ukuNxibelela : Musa ukugqitha kuxinzelelo olucetyiswayo kunye nemida yobushushu kwizifakelo zakho. Ukuxinezeleka ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini.
Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso zokufakela kunye nokugcinwa, unokuqinisekisa inkqubo ye-plumbing ehlala ixesha elide kunye nethembekileyo usebenzisa i-MIP kunye ne-NPT fittings. Khumbula, ubuchule obufanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela rhoqo zizitshixo zobomi obude kunye nokusebenza kwiiprojekthi zakho zemibhobho.
Kweli nqaku, siphonononge ihlabathi elintsonkothileyo le-MIP kunye nofakelo lwe-NPT, olubalulekileyo kuzo zombini iinkqubo zemibhobho yamanzi neyoshishino. Sijonge kwiimpawu zabo ezizodwa, usetyenziso, kunye nokwakheka kwezinto, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile. Ukuqonda okusebenzisekayo kufakelo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuhambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwabonelelwa, ecaleni kokujongana nemibuzo eqhelekileyo.
Q: Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-MIP kunye nofakelo lwe-NPT?
A: MIP imele iMale Iron Pipe. I-NPT nguMbhobho weSizwe oTapered. Zombini zinemisonto ecekethekileyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba izifakelo ze-MIP zinokusetyenziswa kunye nofakelo lwe-NPT, kwaye ngokuphe- nduleleneyo?
A: Ewe, izixhobo ze-MIP kunye ne-NPT zihlala zitshintshana ngenxa yeteyiphu yomsonto efanayo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba izixhobo ze-MIP kunye ne-NPT ziyahambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho?
A: Zingasetyenziswa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukuhambelana kuxhomekeke kwimisonto yezinto.
Umbuzo: Kukuphi ukulinganisa okuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuhlala zemibhobho?
A: Ukufakelwa kwe-NPT kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokuhlala zemibhobho.
Umbuzo: Ndiwubona njani ubungakanani obuchanekileyo be-MIP okanye i-NPT ehambelana nombhobho wam?
A: Linganisa idiamitha yombhobho ngaphandle kwaye uthelekise neetshathi zobungakanani bemisonto eqhelekileyo.
Umbuzo: Ndingasebenzisa iteyiphu yeTeflon okanye isitywina sombhobho kunye nofakelo lwe-MIP kunye ne-NPT?
A: Ewe, iteyiphu yeTeflon okanye i-sealant ingasetyenziswa kuzo zombini ukuqinisekisa isitywina esingavuziyo.
Umbuzo: Ngaba izixhobo ze-MIP kunye ne-NPT ziyatshintsheka kuzo zonke izicelo zemibhobho?
A: Ayizizo zonke; izicelo ezibalulekileyo zingafuna iintlobo ezithile ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwekhowudi.
Umbuzo: Yeyiphi imingeni enokubakho ekusebenziseni i-MIP okanye i-NPT yokufakelwa kwiinkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu?
IMPENDULO: Ukuqinisekisa isitywina esifanelekileyo kulucelomngeni; Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lunokubangela ukuba izifakelo zingasebenzi ukuba azifakwanga kakuhle.
