Indlela yokukhetha abavelisi be-Industrial Hydraulic kwiiProjekthi

Xa i-OEM enkulu yokwakha ilahlekelwe yi-180,000 yeedola ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwe-hydraulic hose kwi-excavator fleet yabo, unobangela wengcambu yayingeloyilo-yayiyinkqubo yabo yokukhetha umenzi. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikuhamba ngenyathelo eli-5 eliqinisekisiweyo, inkqubo elungele uphicotho-zincwadi yokukhetha amaqabane athembekileyo ehydraulic anqanda ukusilela okunexabiso eliphezulu kunye namabango ewaranti.

Inkqubo yoKhetho enamanyathelo ama-5:

1. Chaza iprojekthi kunye neemfuno zokuthotyelwa

2. Uluhlu olufutshane lwabavelisi be-hydraulic kwimizi-mveliso

3. Ukuvavanya iinkqubo zomgangatho kunye neziqinisekiso

4. Vavanya ubunjineli, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye nenkxaso yedijithali

5. Thelekisa iindleko zizonke, amaxesha okukhokela, kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa

Inyathelo loku-1: Chaza iProjekthi kunye neeMfuno zokuThobela

Ingqeqesho yenkcazo ithintela ukusilela okusezantsi kunye namabango ewaranti anokubiza amawaka kwimveliso elahlekileyo. Iimfuno ezicacileyo zisusa ukungaqondakali ngexesha lovavanyo lomthengisi kunye nokudala imilinganiselo yokuphendula. Iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha zikwavumela uthelekiso oluchanekileyo lweendleko phakathi kwabathengisi.

Eli nyathelo lesiseko liguqula iimfuno ezingacacanga zibe ziikhrayitheriya ezinokulinganiswa. Ngaphandle kwengcaciso eyiyo, nabona bavelisi abalungileyo abanakuzisa izisombululo ezizezona zifanelekileyo.

Nje ukuba iinkcukacha zakho zigqityiwe, ukulungele ukuguqulela iinkcukacha kuluhlu lwababoneleli abafanelekileyo.

Sebenzisa iNdlela ESAYISITAMPILEYO yeeHoses kunye neeNdibano

Indlela ye-STAMPED iqinisekisa ukucaciswa okubanzi kwee-hydraulic hoses kunye neendibano:

• S ize: Ngaphakathi, idiameter yangaphandle, kunye neemfuno zobude

• T : Uluhlu olusebenzayo (-40 ° F ukuya +250 ° F eqhelekileyo kwimizi-mveliso)

• Isicelo : Imeko yenkonzo engatshintshiyo, eguqukayo, okanye yokufunxa

• I-M edia: Uhlobo lwe-hydraulic fluid, izongezo, kunye namanqanaba ongcoliseko

• Ukuqinisekisa : Uxinzelelo lomsebenzi kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko

• Iinjongo : Iintlobo zokulinganisa, uqhelaniso, kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano

• D elivery: Ixesha lokukhokela, ukupakishwa, kunye neemfuno zolungiselelo

Kwizicelo zobushushu obuphezulu, Uphando lwe-Pirtek  lubonisa indlela ye-STAMPED methodology inciphisa iimpazamo ezichaziweyo nge-60%.

Chaza iMigangatho eSebenzayo kunye neziQinisekiso

Iinkqubo ze-hydraulic zemizi-mveliso kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho ethile esekwe kwisicelo:

Imigangatho yoShishino:

• I-SAE J517 (iinkcukacha zethumbu loxinzelelo lolwelo)

• ISO 6162 (uqhagamshelo lwezikrikrini ezine-flange)

• NFPA/T3.6.17 (imigangatho yamandla olwelo lwamashishini)

Isixhobo esiphathwayo:

• I-SAE J1176 (ithumbu lehydraulic ephathwayo)

• ISO 4413 (iinkqubo zehydraulic ezihambayo)

Ezolwandle kunye neMigodi:

• Ukuthotyelwa kwe-MSHA kwimigodi ephantsi komhlaba

• API Q1 izicelo offshore

• I-DNV GL yeendawo zaselwandle

I-ISO 9001:2015 isebenza njengomgangatho osisiseko. Njengoko iingcali zoshishino ziphawula, 'I-ISO 9001 iqinisekisa imigangatho yobulunga eyamkelwe kwihlabathi jikelele'  kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ezingaguqukiyo.

Ingcebiso yePro:  Soloko ucela izatifikethi zangoku, hayi izikena eziphelelwe lixesha. Qinisekisa umda wesatifikethi uhambelana neemfuno zesicelo sakho.

Seta iiThagethi zokuSebenza kuxinzelelo, ubushushu, kunye neMedia

Ukuseka iiparameters ezicacileyo zokusebenza kunye nemida yokhuseleko:

IiMfuno zoxinzelelo:

• Uxinzelelo lokusebenza: Ubuninzi boxinzelelo lwenkqubo ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo

• Uxinzelelo lwe-Burst: Ngokuqhelekileyo umlinganiselo we-4: 1 ngaphezu koxinzelelo lokusebenza

• Uxinzelelo lobungqina: Ngokuqhelekileyo umlinganiselo we-2: 1 wokuvavanya ukuvuza

I-Ruihua Hardware ifezekisa uxinzelelo lokusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6,000 psi kunye nemida eqhumayo engaguqukiyo, ngelixa Iihosi zeParker GlobalCore  zibonelela ngamanqanaba okusebenza afanayo okufuna izicelo zoshishino.

Iingqwalasela zokusiNgqongileyo:  Bandakanya iinkcukacha zomjikelo womsebenzi, imida yokuvezwa kwe-UV, iimfuno zokuxhathisa i-ozone, kunye nokuhambelana kwamanzi olwandle usetyenziso lwaselwandle. Ezi zinto zinefuthe elibonakalayo kubomi obude becandelo kunye nexabiso lilonke lobunini.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Uluhlu olufutshane lwabavelisi be-Industrial Hydraulic

Ukhetho lwezikhokelo zengqiqo ezinamanqanaba amabini: ababoneleli bepotfoliyo ebanzi yamacandelo asemgangathweni ngokuchasene neengcali ze-niche kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo. Le ndlela ilungelelanisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nobuchule bobugcisa.

Imithombo yolwazi:

• Izalathiso zemizi-mveliso (iRejista kaThomas, iGlobal Spec)

• Uluhlu lobhaliso lwe-ISO lwabavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo

• Uluhlu lwamalungu emibutho yorhwebo

• Iinkqubo zophicotho ezikwisiza

• Iitshekhi zereferensi yabathengi

UMvelisi ogqwesileyo we-Hydraulic Components vs Niche Specialists

I-Ruihua Hardware inikezela ngemigca yemveliso ebanzi enenkxaso yobunjineli edibeneyo, ibekwe ecaleni kwabavelisi abakwindawo enye njenge-Eaton kunye neParker. Iingcali ze-Niche ezifana neRekith  zibonelela ngobuchule obunzulu kwiindidi zamacandelo athile.

Umba	One-Stop Abavelisi	Iingcali zeNiche
Ububanzi bemveliso	Gqibezela iinkqubo	Ubungcali obugxile
Iimfuno ze-MOQ	Imiqulu ephezulu	Izixa eziguquguqukayo
Inkxaso yobuNjineli	Amaqela anenkonzo epheleleyo	Ulwazi olunzulu lobugcisa
Ixesha lokukhokela	Ibekwe emgangathweni	Ihlala imfutshane
Ulwakhiwo lweendleko	Amaxabiso umthamo	Iprimiyamu yobuchule

Iikhrayitheriya zokuKhetha aBaboneleli beZiqu ze-Hydraulic eziPhezulu

Vavanya ababoneleli ngeenkonzo usebenzisa ezi nqobo zokulinganisa:

Uzinzo lweShishini:

• Iminyaka kwishishini (ubuncinci beminyaka eyi-10 ekhethwayo)

• Amanqaku uzinzo lwemali

• Amazinga okugcinwa kwabathengi

Umgangatho wokuSebenza:

• Amazinga anesiphene angaphantsi kwe-50 PPM

• Amazinga okusebenza kwakhona ngaphantsi kwe-2%

• Ixesha lokusombulula isikhalazo somthengi

Izakhono zobuGcisa:

• Abaqulunqi bedijithali kwizisombululo zesiko

• Iilayibrari zemodeli yeCAD

• I-inventri yendawo kunye nokuhanjiswa

Amaxabiso akhuphisanayo kaRuihua Hardware abonisa utyalo-mali lwethu kwizixhobo zeCAD kunye namacandelo alungele i-IoT anciphisa ixesha lobunjineli kwaye enze ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, ngelixa. Ixabiso leprimiyamu leBosch Rexroth  libonisa utyalo-mali olufanayo.

Ukufaneleka koMthengisi kunye noLuhlu lokuHlolwa kweSiza

Ukuqhuba uphicotho olucwangcisiweyo lwababoneleli usebenzisa olu luhlu lokukhangela:

1. UVavanyo loKhuseleko:  Hlaziya amaxabiso arekhodiweyo e-OSHA kunye neeprothokholi zokhuseleko

2. IiNkqubo zoMgangatho:  Qinisekisa iilogi zokulinganisa kunye nokulandelwa komlinganiselo

3. Ulawulo lweNkqubo:  Hlola iishedyuli zokukhusela zokukhusela kunye nokubeka iliso kwinkqubo

4. Amaxwebhu:  Qinisekisa ulawulo lomzobo kunye nokutshintsha iinkqubo zolawulo

5. UCwangciso loMmandla:  Vavanya ukucwangciswa kwemveliso kunye nomthamo wokunyuka

I-Ruihua Hardware igcina i-100% yokulandeleka kumanani amaninzi obushushu kunye nemihla ye-crimp, iqinisekisa ukuphendula okupheleleyo kwecandelo ngalinye elizisiweyo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Vavanya iiNkqubo zoMgangatho kunye neziQinisekiso

Amaphepha kufuneka angqinelane nenyani yomgangatho wevenkile. Iziboniso zesatifikethi azithethi nto ngaphandle kokuphunyezwa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo. Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zomgangatho zithintela iziphene kunokuzibona nje.

Ukuqinisekisa i-ISO 9001 kunye neZiqinisekiso zeSicelo

Landela le nkqubo yokuqinisekisa:

1. Isicelo soMda:  Qinisekisa ukuba isiqinisekiso sibandakanya iindidi zemveliso yakho

2. Uphononongo lweeNgxelo zoPhicotho:  Phonononga iziphumo zophicotho-zincwadi ezimbini zokugqibela

3. Qinisekisa uMbhalisi:  Qinisekisa ukuvunywa ngamaqumrhu avunyiweyo (ANAB, UKAS)

4. Jonga uQinisekiso:  Qinisekisa ubume bangoku kunye nemihla yohlaziyo

I-Ruihua Hardware izuze isatifikethi se-ISO 9001 kwangethuba kuphuhliso lwethu, ibonisa amashumi eminyaka yokuvuthwa kwenkqubo esemgangathweni kunye nokuzibophelela okuqhubekayo kokuphucula, okufana ne Impumelelo kaManuli ngo-1992.

Amaxwebhu afunekayo aquka iPPAP, iFAI, kunye nokuTraceability

Inkqubo yokuVunywa kweCandelo loMveliso (PPAP):  Ifuneka kumacandelo amatsha, utshintsho lobunjineli, okanye ukuguqulwa kwenkqubo. Ibandakanya iingxelo ezinobukhulu, iziqinisekiso zemathiriyeli, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lokusebenza.

Uhlolo lweNqaku lokuQala (FAI):  Iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweprototype phambi kokukhutshwa kwemveliso. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwiintlobo ezininzi zesiko kunye neendibano.

IiMfuno zokulandelelwa:  Gqibezela umlibo wemathiriyeli ukusuka kumaqashiso obushushu bemathiriyeli ekrwada ngendibano yokugqibela. Kubalulekile kuhlalutyo lokungaphumeleli kunye namabango ewaranti.

I-Ruihua Hardware inikezela ngeNqanaba lesi-3 le-PPAP umgangatho wamaxwebhu, kubandakanywa idatha yolawulo lwenkqubo yezibalo kunye nezifundo zekhono elide.

Iindlela zoVavanyo lokuGqama, ukuvuza, kunye nococeko

IiProthokholi zovavanyo olusemgangathweni:

• I-SAE J343: Indlela yokuvavanywa koxinzelelo lokuqhambuka

• I-ISO 1402: Ukuguquguquka kweHose kunye novavanyo lwerediyasi egobileyo

• I-ISO 4406: Iikhowudi zokungcoliseka kwesuntswana

• I-ASTM D2240: Ubulukhuni beDurometer kwiitywina

Iikhrayitheriya zokuPasa/ zokungaphumeleli:  Uxinzelelo lwe-Burst kufuneka ludlule kwi-4: 1 into yokhuseleko ngaphezu koxinzelelo lokusebenza. Iiprothokholi zovavanyo lwe-Ruihua Hardware zibonisa lo mda ngokungaguqukiyo kuyo yonke imigca yemveliso yethu, ngelixa Iiprothokholi zokuvavanya zikaParker  zibonelela ngemigangatho yokusebenza efanayo.

Amanqanaba ococeko kufuneka ahlangabezane neekhowudi ze-ISO 4406 ezifanelekileyo kubuntununtunu benkqubo, ngokuqhelekileyo 18/16/13 kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso jikelele.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Vavanya ubuNjineli, ukuLungisa, kunye neNkxaso yeDijithali

Inkxaso yobunjineli iyanciphisa imijikelo yoyilo kwaye ithintele ukuguqulwa kwentsimi okuneendleko. Uncedo lobuchwephesha lwenqanaba le-OEM luguqula ababoneleli babe ngamaqabane ophuhliso kunokuba babe ngabathengisi bamacandelo.

Ii-Manifolds eziSiko, iiValuvu, kunye neZixhobo zokuSebenza

Ubunakho boMatshini:

• Ukunyamezela: ±0.0005' kwimilinganiselo ebalulekileyo

• Umphezulu ugqiba: Ra 32 ukuba Ra 125 microinch

• Imigangatho yeCavity: C-10-2 porting per ISO 4401

Iinketho Zokugqiba:

• I-anodizing enzima yokumelana nokunxiba

• I-Zinc-nickel plating yokukhusela umhlwa

• I-Passivation yamacandelo ensimbi engenasici

Iseli yomatshini ye-CNC ye-Ruihua Hardware igcina i-±0.005 mm ukuphindaphinda kuyo yonke imveliso eqhutywayo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo.

I-CAD Configurators, iiModeli, kunye ne-IoT-Ready Components

I-Ruihua Hardware ibonelela ngezixhobo zedijithali eziphambili zexesha lokwenyani lemodeli yokuvelisa i-CAD kunye nokuqinisekiswa koqwalaselo, oluthelekiseka Izixhobo zedijithali zeBosch Rexroth . Ezi zakhono zibonelela:

IiNzuzo zoyilo:

• Ukubhaqwa kongquzulwano oluzenzekelayo

• Isizukulwana seBOM sexesha langempela

• Izibalo zokusebenza ezidibeneyo

• Ukudityaniswa kwenkqubo yeCAD ethe ngqo

Ukudityaniswa kwe-IoT:  Amacandelo e-Smart anezinzwa ezifakwe ngaphakathi zenza ukuba ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye nokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni. Le teknoloji inciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40%.

Izibophelelo eziZinzileyo kunye nokuThotyelwa kwezinto

Ukuthotyelwa koMgaqo:

• RoHS: Ukuthintelwa kwezinto ezinobungozi

• FIKELELA: Ukubhaliswa, uvavanyo kunye nogunyaziso lweekhemikhali

• PFAS: Izithintelo zezinto ze-Per- kunye ne-polyfluoroalkyl

IiNdlela zokusiNgqongileyo:I-bio-based hydraulic fluids  ifuna i-hose compounds ehambelanayo kunye nezixhobo zokutywina. Abavelisi abacinga phambili banikezela ngokuhambelana nolwelo olunokonakala.

I-Ruihua Hardware Case Study:  Ukutshintshela kwethu kwi-chrome-free passivation kususe i-80% ye-hexavalent chromium ekhutshwayo ngelixa sigcina ukusebenza kokumelana nokubola.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Thelekisa Iindleko zizonke, amaxesha okuKhokela, kunye nasemva kwentengiso

Elona xabiso lisezantsi le-invoyisi alifane lilingane nelona xabiso lisezantsi lobomi. Ixabiso lilonke lobunini libandakanya ukufumana, ukusebenza, ukugcinwa, kunye neendleko zokulahla kubomi benkonzo yecandelo.

Imodeli ye-TCO kulo lonke ixabiso, izixhobo, ii-MOQ, uThutho, kunye noMsebenzi

Ifomula ye-TCO:  TCO = (Ixabiso leYunithi × Ubuninzi) + Isixhobo + Ulungiselelo + Umgangatho weendleko + Ukulahlwa

Amacandelo eendleko:

• Ixabiso leYunithi:  Ixabiso lecandelo elisisiseko

• Izixhobo:  Ukulungiswa okulungiselelweyo kunye neendleko zokufa

• Ulungiselelo:  Uthutho, umsebenzi, kunye nogcino

• Iindleko zoMgangatho:  Ukuhlolwa, ukusebenza kwakhona, kunye newaranti

• Ukulahlwa:  Ukuphela kobomi bokurisayikilisha okanye ukulahlwa

Sourcing Scenario:  Offshore supplier: $50 unit price + $15 logistics + $5 quality cost = $70 iyonke Ruihua Hardware: $62 unit ixabiso + $5 logistics + $2 umgangatho ixabiso = $69 iyonke

Imveliso yengingqi yeRuihua Hardware ibonelela ngexabiso eliphezulu ngokuncitshiswa kwamaxesha okukhokela kunye nemiba yobulunga.

UCwangciso lwesakhono, amaXesha okuKhokela, kunye noBuyiselelo loBonelelo

IQhinga lokuSebenza kabini:  Gcina ababoneleli benkxaso abafanelekileyo kumacandelo abalulekileyo. Le ndlela ithintela ukuphazamiseka konikezelo kwaye ibonelele ngothethathethwano olunamandla.

Umzila woMveliso weNgingqi:  Izityalo zengingqi yeRuihua Hardware zinciphisa amaxesha okukhokela ukusuka kwiiveki ze-12 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-4 ngelixa ziphucula ulawulo lomgangatho, zihambelana uhlalutyo lwamva nje lweshishini  olubonisa iindlela ezifanayo.

UkuZinzo kwiKhonkco loNikezelo:  Vavanya uzinzo lwezemali zababoneleli, imiba yomngcipheko wejografi, kunye nomthamo wokuxhasa ngexesha lokunyuka kwemfuno.

Indawo egqibeleleyo yokuThenga izinto zeHydraulic kwiiodolo eziNgxamisekileyo

Abasasazi abaGunyaziweyo:  I-Ruihua Hardware igcina intsebenziswano yeqhinga kunye nabasabalalisi belizwe abafana nePirtek egcina iivenkile ze-crimp zeeyure ze-24 ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza. Iingcali zabo zinokwenza iindibano zesiko kwindawo ngaphakathi kweeyure.

Iinkqubo zokuPhendula ngokuKhawulezayo:  Inkqubo yeRuihua Hardware's 'inqanawa ekhawulezayo' igubungela ii-SKU ezingama-300 kunye nokuzibophelela kokuhanjiswa kweeyure ezingama-48, ngelixa abanye abavelisi abaninzi begcina uluhlu olufanayo lolungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo.

Iingcebiso zoNxiwa ngokuNgxamisekileyo:

• Gcina ubudlelwane nabasasazi abaninzi

• Iindibano zestokhwe ezibalulekileyo

• Qwalasela izakhono zokwenza ulwakhiwo lwengingqi ukulungiselela ulungelelwaniso olulula Ukukhetha umenzi ofanelekileyo we-hydraulic kufuna uvandlakanyo olucwangcisiweyo kuyo yonke imilinganiselo emihlanu ebalulekileyo: inkcazo yeemfuno, isiqinisekiso somthengisi, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, inkxaso yobunjineli, kunye nohlalutyo lweendleko zizonke. Le ndlela icwangcisiweyo inqanda iimpazamo ezinexabiso eliphantsi njenge-OEM yokwakhiwa kwe-180,000 yeedola.

Obona buhlakani buphumeleleyo budibanisa ubuchule bobugcisa kunye nokuzinza kweshishini kunye nokugqwesa kwenkonzo. Abavelisi abanjengoRuihua Hardware abatyala imali kwiinkqubo ezisemgangathweni, inkxaso yobunjineli, kunye nenkonzo yabathengi bazisa ixabiso eliphezulu lexesha elide nangona iindleko zokuqala zinokuba phezulu.

Qala inkqubo yakho yokukhetha ngokuchaza ngokucacileyo iinkcukacha zakho ze-STAMPED kunye neemfuno zokuthotyelwa. Esi siseko senza uthelekiso lomthengisi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iqabane lakho olikhethileyo linokubonelela ngezisombululo ezithembekileyo, ezinexabiso eliphantsi kwizicelo zakho zehydraulic.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yeyiphi inkampani ebonelela ngezona ndawo ziphezulu zehydraulic?

Umgangatho uyahluka ngokweemfuno zesicelo kwaye awukwazi ukubekwa kwindawo yonke. Abavelisi benqanaba eliphezulu bagcina isatifikethi se-ISO 9001, amazinga esiphako angaphantsi kwe-50 PPM, kunye nezatifikethi ezithe ngqo kwisicelo. I-Ruihua Hardware ibonelela nge-100% yokulandeleka kwindawo yobushushu kunye nomhla we-crimp kunye neNqanaba lesi-3 lamaxwebhu ePPAP. Uvavanyo lomgangatho kufuneka lugxininise kumda wesatifikethi, iirekhodi zophicotho lwamva nje, iiprothokholi zovavanyo, kunye nedatha yokusebenza endaweni yokuqondwa kophawu lodwa. Qinisekisa izatifikethi zangoku kwaye ucele amaxwebhu esampula ukuvavanya iinkqubo zomgangatho.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyifake kwiphakheji yedatha ye-RFQ yezahlulo ze-hydraulic?

Bandakanya iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo ze-STAMPED: Ubungakanani, iqondo lobushushu, iSicelo, iMedia, uxinzelelo, iziphelo, kunye neemfuno zokuHanjiswa. Yongeza imigangatho esebenzayo (i-SAE J517, ISO 6162), uqikelelo lobungakanani, iishedyuli zokuhanjiswa, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu asemgangathweni (PPAP, FAI, traceability). Ukubonelela ngemizobo ye-CAD yamacandelo enziweyo, iimfuno zesiqinisekiso, kunye neendlela zokuvavanya iindleko zizonke. I-Ruihua Hardware incoma ukucacisa umlinganiselo woxinzelelo osebenzayo (oqhelekileyo 4: 1), imijikelezo yomsebenzi, kunye neemfuno zokuthotyelwa kwezinto (RoHS, REACH) ukwenzela ukucaphula okuchanekileyo.

Loluphi uphawu oluphambili lwamalungu olwelo lwamanzi?

Ubunkokeli bemarike buxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo kunye neendlela zokuvavanya. Abavelisi abahamba phambili bagqwesa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: imigca yemveliso ebanzi, ukuhlanganiswa kwedijithali, usetyenziso lweselula, okanye amacandelo akhethekileyo. I-Ruihua Hardware inikezela ngomatshini ochanekileyo we-CNC nge-± 0.005 mm ukuphindaphinda kwaye igcina iinkqubo zeenqanawa ezikhawulezayo kwii-300 SKUs phantsi kweeyure ze-48. Vavanya ababoneleli ngokusekwe kwiziqinisekiso ezisemgangathweni, imilinganiselo yesiphene, inkxaso yobunjineli, amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso, kunye neendleko ezipheleleyo zobunini kunokuba isabelo semarike sodwa.