Unganqamula kanjani ipayipi le-hydraulic kugandaganda?

Emhlabeni wezolimo nemishini esindayo, ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo ze-hydraulic kubalulekile. Phakathi kwemisebenzi eyahlukene eyenziwa abalimi nabaqhubi bemishini, ukwazi ukunqamula kahle amapayipi adonsa amanzi kugandaganda kubaluleke kakhulu. Le nqubo ebonakala ilula, uma ingenziwa ngokuqapha nangokunemba, ingaholela ekulimaleni okubizayo, ukulimala, ngisho nezingozi ezibulalayo.

Ukunqanyulwa okungafanele kwamapayipi amanzi kungaholela ezinhlobonhlobo zezingozi nezingozi ezingaba khona. Ukusuka ekuvuzeni koketshezi olusebenzisa amanzi kanye nokungcoliswa kuya ekukhishweni kwengcindezi kungazelelwe, imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu. Lezi zehlakalo azigcini nje ngokudala umonakalo kubantu ngabanye, kodwa zingase futhi zibangele ukwehla okukhulu kwesikhathi kanye nezinkinga zezimali zokusebenza kwezolimo.

Ukuze ugweme izingozi ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukubhekana nenqubo yokunqanyulwa ngokucophelela okukhulu futhi usebenzise amasu afanele. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukukhanyisa ngokubaluleka kokwazi ubuciko bokunqamula amapayipi adonsa amanzi kugandaganda ngokugqamisa izingozi ezingaba khona kanye nokugcizelela isidingo sokuqapha. Ngokulandela izinqubo ezinconyiwe nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha, abaqhubi bangaqinisekisa kokubili inhlalakahle yabo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemishini yabo.

Ukuqonda amaHydraulic Systems namaHoses

Ukubuka konke okuyisisekelo kwamasistimu we-hydraulic kanye nezingxenye zawo

Amasistimu kagesi adlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ezolimo, ezokwakha nezokukhiqiza. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa amandla aketshezi ukudlulisa amandla nokunyakaza, okuwenza abe semqoka ekusebenzeni kwemishini esindayo njengogandaganda. Ukuqonda izingxenye eziyisisekelo zezinhlelo ezisebenza nge-hydraulic kubalulekile ukuze uzigcine futhi uzixazulule ngempumelelo.

Enhliziyweni yesistimu ye-hydraulic kunepompo ye-hydraulic, enesibopho sokuguqula amandla omshini abe amandla asebenza ngamanzi. Le futha idala ukugeleza koketshezi olusebenza ngomfutho we-hydraulic, ngokuvamile uwoyela, bese lusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amandla nokunyakaza. I-hydraulic fluid igcinwa endaweni yokugcina amanzi, lapho ihlungwa khona futhi ipholiswe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.

Ukuze ulawule ukugeleza kanye nendlela uketshezi olusebenza ngayo amanzi, amasistimu asebenzisa amanzi asebenzisa ama-valve. Lawa ma-valve anomthwalo wemfanelo wokulawula umfutho, izinga lokugeleza, kanye nendlela uketshezi oluya ngakhona, okuvumela ukulawula okunembile kwemishini. Ukwengeza, amasistimu asebenza ngogesi ahlanganisa amasilinda, amamotho, nama-actuator, aguqula amandla adonswa ngamanzi abe amandla emishini ukuze enze imisebenzi ethile.

Iqhaza lamapayipi amanzi ekudluliseni amandla oketshezi

Ama-hydraulic hoses ayingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi, asebenza njengamapayipi athutha uketshezi olucindezelayo phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene. Lawa mapayipi aklanyelwe ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu futhi anikeze uxhumano olungavuzi, okuqinisekisa ukudluliswa okuphumelelayo kwamandla oketshezi.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wama-hydraulic hoses ukudlulisa uketshezi olucindezelayo lwehydraulic lusuka epompo luye kumavalvu, amasilinda, noma amamotho. Asebenza njengamapayipi aguquguqukayo, avumela uketshezi ukuthi luhambe kahle futhi lufinyelele lapho luhlosiwe. Ngaphandle kwama-hydraulic hoses, uketshezi olucindezelwe ngeke lukwazi ukufinyelela izingxenye, okwenza uhlelo lungasebenzi.

Amapayipi amanzi ngokuvamile akhiwa ngenhlanganisela yerabha yokwenziwa, eqiniswa ngezendlalelo zocingo olulukiwe noma olugobile lwensimbi oluqinile. Lokhu kwakhiwa kunikeza ama-hoses amandla adingekayo kanye nokuguquguquka kokumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu kanye nokunyakaza okuqhubekayo okuhlangenwe nakho kwezinhlelo ze-hydraulic. Ukwengeza, ama-hydraulic hoses aklanyelwe ukumelana nokuhuzuka, amakhemikhali, namazinga okushisa aphezulu, okuqinisekisa ukuqina kwawo nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapayipi amanzi asetshenziswa kakhulu ogandaganda

Ogandaganda, njengoba beyimishini eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yezolimo nezimboni, badinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapayipi amanzi ukuze afanele izidingo zabo ezithile. Nazi ezinye ze-hydraulic hoses ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kugandaganda:

1. I-low-pressure hydraulic hoses:  Lawa mapayipi asetshenziswa kugandaganda uma kufakwe izinto ezingadingi umfutho ophezulu. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa imisebenzi efana nezinto zokuphakamisa, amasilinda asebenza ngogesi, kanye nokunika amandla amasistimu asebenza ngogesi. Amapayipi amanzi anengcindezi ephansi ayabiza futhi atholakala ngosayizi abahlukahlukene ukuze abhekane nezidingo zokugeleza ezahlukene.

2. Amapayipi amanzi anomfutho omaphakathi:  Ogandaganda abafakwe izinhlelo ezisebenza ngogesi ezisindayo, njengezilayishi zangaphambili nama-backhoes, zidinga amapayipi amanzi anomfutho ophakathi nendawo. Lawa mapayipi angakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu futhi aklanyelwe ukuphatha amandla akhulayo asetshenziswa umshini. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic ezidinga ibhalansi phakathi kwengcindezi nokugeleza.

3. High-pressure hydraulic hoses:  Ogandaganda abasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinzima, njengamahlathi noma ukwakha, bavamise ukudinga amapayipi amanzi anomfutho ophezulu. Lawa mapayipi aklanyelwe ukuphatha izingcindezi eziphakeme kakhulu futhi aqiniswa ngezendlalelo eziningi zocingo lwensimbi. Amapayipi anengcindezi ephezulu asetshenziswa kuma-hydraulic systems adinga amandla amakhulu kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla.

Lapho unqamula ipayipi le-hydraulic kugandaganda, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo ezifanele ukugwema ukulimala nokulimala. Njalo khulula umfutho we-hydraulic ngokuvala injini futhi usebenzise izilawuli ze-hydraulic ukukhipha noma iyiphi ingcindezi evalelekile. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanelekile, njengama-wrenches noma amapliers, ukuze ukhulule izinto ezifakwayo futhi ukhiphe ipayipi ngokucophelela. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvala iziphetho ezivulekile zepayipi futhi uhlanze noma yikuphi uketshezi olusebenzisa amanzi achithekile ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa.

Ilungiselela Ukunqanyulwa

Ukubaluleka kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokunqanyulwa

Uma kuziwa ekukhipheni ipayipi le-hydraulic kugandaganda, ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokunqanyulwa, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izingozi noma ukulimala.

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ugandaganda uvaliwe. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyisinyathelo esilula, kodwa ngokuvamile akunakwa. Ngokuvala ugandaganda, ususa ubungozi bokusebenzisa i-hydraulic system ngokungalindelekile ngenkathi usasebenza ukunqamula ipayipi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlanganisa ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuvikela ugandaganda endaweni.

Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ugandaganda ucishiwe kanye nesistimu ye-hydraulic depressurized

Ngaphezu kokucisha ugandaganda, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukucindezela isistimu ye-hydraulic ngaphambi kokuzama ukunqamula ipayipi le-hydraulic. Amasistimu we-hydraulic angasebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, futhi ukwehluleka ukucindezela uhlelo kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu.

Ukuze ucindezele uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, qala ngokuthola i-lever yokulawula i-hydraulic. Hambisa i-lever endaweni engathathi hlangothi futhi uvumele isistimu ukuthi ingenzi lutho imizuzu embalwa. Lokhu kuzovumela ukucindezela ukuba kuhlakazeke kancane kancane. Okulandelayo, cisha injini bese ulinda ukuthi kukhishwe noma iyiphi ingcindezi eyinsalela. Kubalulekile ukuhlola kabili ukuthi ayikho ingcindezi ohlelweni ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokunqanyulwa.

Ukubaluleka kokugqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele (i-PPE)

Lapho usebenza ngamasistimu asebenza ngamanzi, ukugqoka okokuvikela umuntu okufanele (i-PPE) kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho. I-PPE isebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwakho nanoma yiziphi izingozi ezingase zivele phakathi nenqubo yokunqanyulwa.

Enye yezingcezu ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-PPE okufanele uzigqoke amagilavu ​​okuphepha. Amapayipi amanzi angaqukatha uketshezi olusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi uma ipayipi liqhuma noma livuza, lingabangela ukulimala okukhulu ezandleni zakho. Ngokugqoka amagilavu ​​okuphepha, uvikela izandla zakho ekulimaleni okungenzeka futhi uqinisekisa ukubamba okuphephile ngenkathi unqamula ipayipi.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukugqoka izibuko zokuphepha noma isihlangu sobuso. I-hydraulic fluid ingacindezelwa kakhulu, futhi uma ihlangana namehlo akho, ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu noma ngisho nokungaboni. Ukugqoka izibuko zokuphepha noma isivikelo sobuso kunikeza isivikelo esidingekayo samehlo nobuso bakho.

Okokugcina, ukugqoka izingubo ezifanele nakho kubalulekile. Gwema izingubo ezixegayo ezingabanjwa emshinini noma ezingxenyeni zama-hydraulic. Khetha izingubo ezivala izingalo nemilenze yakho ukuze uzivikele ekusikekeni okungenzeka noma imihuzuko.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Inqubo yokunqamula amaHoses Hydraulic

A. Khomba Ipayipi Elizonqanyulwa

Ukuthola ipayipi elithile le-hydraulic elidinga ukunqanyulwa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala kule nqubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ngokuhlola ama-hoses nokuxhumana kwawo. Bheka noma yimaphi amalebula noma izimpawu ezibonisa injongo noma umsebenzi wepayipi ngalinye. Ukwengeza, qaphela umbala nobukhulu bamapayipi, njengoba lokhu kungasiza ukuwahlukanisa komunye nomunye.

Kubalulekile ukukhomba ipayipi elifanele ukuze ugweme ukunqanyulwa ngephutha. Ukunqamula ipayipi elingalungile kungaholela ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic kagandaganda futhi kungase kubangele ukulungiswa okumba eqolo. Ukuqinisekisa ukunemba, bheka imanuwali kagandaganda noma thintana nochwepheshe uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iyiphi ipayipi okufanele uyikhiphe.

B. Hlanza Indawo Eseduze Noxhumano

Ngaphambi kokunqamula ipayipi le-hydraulic, kubalulekile ukuhlanza indawo ezungeze indawo yokuxhuma. Lesi sinyathelo sisiza ukuvimbela ukwethulwa kokungcola, udoti, nokunye ukungcola ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, okungabangela ukuvinjelwa noma ukulimala ohlelweni.

Ukuze uhlanze indawo, sebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile noma i-rag ukuze usule noma yikuphi ukungcola okubonakalayo noma imfucumfucu. Ezindaweni ezinenkani noma okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, ibhulashi elincane noma umoya ocindezelwe ungasetshenziswa ukususa noma yiziphi izinhlayiya. Qaphela ukuthi ungangenisi noma yiziphi izinto zangaphandle ohlelweni ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.

C. Khulula Ukufakwa Kwepayipi

Ogandaganda bavamise ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokufakwa kwamapayipi kumasistimu abo asebenza ngamanzi. Lokhu kufakwa kufaka phakathi uxhumo oluluchungechunge, ama-coupling akhishwa ngokushesha, nokufakwa kwe-push-to-connect. Ukunqamula i-hose ye-hydraulic, kuyadingeka ukukhulula okokufaka ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo.

Ukuze ukhulule izinto ezifakiwe, sebenzisa amathuluzi namasu afanele. Ukuze kuxhunywe intambo, isikrufu noma izidladlana ezilungisekayo zingasetshenziswa ukuguqula ukulinganisa ngokuphambene newashi. Ama-coupling akhishwa ngokushesha ngokuvamile anendlela yokukhiya edinga ukukhululwa ngaphambi kokuthi kunqanyulwe okokufaka. Ukufakwa kwe-Push-to-connect ngokuvamile kudinga ukusunduzwa noma ukudonsa ikhola ukuze ukhulule uxhumano.

Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi usebenzise amathuluzi alungile okuxegisa okokufakwayo. Ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi noma ukusebenzisa amathuluzi angalungile kungaholela ekulimaleni noma ekwehlulweni kwezintambo, okwenza kube nzima ukuxhuma kabusha ipayipi ngendlela efanele.

D. Khipha Uketshezi Oluningi (uma kudingeka)

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kukhishwe uketshezi okweqile epayipini le-hydraulic ngaphambi kokuyinqamula. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenza ngamasistimu okucindezela okukhulu noma lapho unqamula amapayipi aqukethe inani elikhulu loketshezi.

Ukuze ukhiphe uketshezi ngokuphephile, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Thola i-valve yokukhipha amanzi noma ipulaki ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala eduze nendawo yokuxhuma ipayipi.

2. Beka isitsha esifanelekile noma ipani yokukhipha amanzi ngaphansi kwevalve yokudonsa amanzi ukuze ubambe uketshezi.

3. Vula kancane i-valve yokukhipha amanzi noma khipha ipulaki, uvumele uketshezi ukuthi lugelezele esitsheni.

4. Uma uketshezi seludonse ngokuphelele, vala ivalve yokukhipha amanzi noma ufake ipulaki ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza okunye.

Ngokukhipha uketshezi oluningi ngaphambi kokukhipha ipayipi, ungavimbela ukuchitheka nokungcoliswa, uqinisekise indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile nephephile.

E. Nqamula Ipayipi

Ukunqamula ipayipi le-hydraulic ekufakeni kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela kwemininingwane kanye nezindlela ezifanele. Landela le miyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise inqubo yokunqamula ebushelelezi:

1. Bamba ngokuqinile ipayipi eduze nendawo efanelekile ukunikeza ukuzinza ngesikhathi sokunqanyulwa.

2. Uma okokufaka kunendlela yokukhiya, yikhulule ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi.

3. Ngenkathi ubambe ipayipi ngokuphepha, jika ngobumnene futhi ukhiphe ipayipi lisuke lapho lilingana khona. Gwema noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe noma ukunyakaza, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukulimala kwepayipi noma ukufaka.

4. Uma ipayipi linenkani noma kunzima ukulinqamula, ukusebenzisa i-lubricant encane ekufakeni kungasiza ukudambisa inqubo yokunqanyulwa. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-lubricant ehambisana nezinhlelo ezisebenza nge-hydraulic.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungakwazi ukunqamula ipayipi le-hydraulic ngokuphepha nangempumelelo ngaphandle kokwenza noma yimuphi umonakalo kugandaganda noma ohlelweni lwakho lokudonsa amanzi.

F. Vikela Ipayipi bese Umboza Okokufaka

Ngemuva kokunqamula ipayipi le-hydraulic, kubalulekile ukulivikela kahle ukuvikela noma yimuphi umonakalo noma izingozi zokukhubeka. Ukwengeza, ukufaka i-capputting kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa nokugcina ubuqotho besistimu ye-hydraulic.

Ukuze uvikele ipayipi, sebenzisa othayi be-zip noma izinsimbi ukuze ulibophe ezakhiweni eziseduze noma kwamanye amapayipi. Lokhu kuzovimbela i-hose ukuthi ingalengi noma ingene endleleni ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-hose ayinwetshiwe noma igotshwe ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekugugeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukwehluleka.

Ukufaka i-capping the fitting kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuvimbela ukungcola, udoti, noma umswakama ukuthi ungangeni ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. Sebenzisa ikepisi efanelekile noma ipulaki ehambisana nokufaka ukuze uyivale ngokuphephile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ukuhlanzeka nokusebenza kwesistimu ye-hydraulic, kwandise isikhathi sayo sokuphila nokunciphisa ingozi yokulimala.

Izinyathelo Zokunqamula Ngemva Kokunqamuka Nokugcinwa

Ukubaluleka kokuhlola ipayipi elinqanyuliwe ngomonakalo noma ukuguga

Ngemva kokukhipha ipayipi elisebenza ngogesi kugandaganda ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ipayipi ukuze kubonakale ukuthi alimele noma ligugile. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lwe-hydraulic. Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela ipayipi, ungakwazi ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingase ziholele ekuvuzeni noma ekungasebenzini kahle esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuhlola ipayipi kuhlanganisa ukuhlola noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo, amaqhubu, noma imihuzuko endaweni. Lezi zingaba izinkomba zokuguga, ezingase zenze buthaka i-hose futhi ziyeke ukusebenza kwayo. Ukwengeza, bhekisisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuvuza, njengamabala kawoyela noma umswakama ozungeze ipayipi. Uma kutholwa noma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe ipayipi ngokushesha ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izingozi ezingase zibe khona noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu.

Indlela yokugcina kahle ipayipi elinqanyuliwe ukuvimbela ukulimala nokugcina ukuhlanzeka

Ukugcinwa okufanele kwe-hose ye-hydraulic hose enqanyuliwe kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bayo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala isikhathi eside. Nansi eminye imihlahlandlela okufanele uyilandele lapho ugcina amapayipi amanzi:

1. Ukuhlanzeka:  Ngaphambi kokugcina ipayipi, qiniseka ukuthi lihlanzwe kahle ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola, udoti, noma uketshezi olunamanzi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhipha ipayipi nge-solvent yokuhlanza noma ngokusebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze ukhiphe noma iyiphi insalela. Ukugcina ipayipi lihlanzekile kuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezingehlisa isithunzi se-hose ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

2. Ukugoqa:  Uma ugoqa ipayipi, qinisekisa ukuthi kwenziwa ngendlela evimbela ama-kinks noma ama-twist. Ama-Kinks angabangela ukulimala kwangaphakathi ku-hose, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukugeleza kanye nokwehluleka okungenzeka. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, bopha ipayipi ngezihibe ezinkulu, ezixegayo, futhi ugweme ukugoba okubukhali noma amakhoyili aqinile.

3. Ukuvikela:  Ukuvikela ipayipi ezintweni zangaphandle, cabanga ukusebenzisa amapayipi onogada noma imikhono evikelayo. Lezi zinsiza zinikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuzivikela ngokumelene nokuhuzuka, imisebe ye-UV, nezinye izici zemvelo ezingabangela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukwengeza, gcina ipayipi endaweni ehlanzekile neyomile kude nelanga eliqondile noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu.

4. Ukulebula:  Lebula kahle ipayipi eligciniwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlonza kalula ngokuzayo. Faka phakathi ulwazi olufanele njengosuku lokunqanyulwa, ugandaganda noma izinto zokusebenza exhunywe kuzo, kanye nanoma yimiphi imininingwane ethile mayelana nepayipi, njengobude balo noma isilinganiso sokucindezela. Lolu hlelo lokulebula luzokwenza lula ukunakekelwa okuphumelelayo nokushintshwa lapho kudingeka.

Amathiphu okugcina amapayipi amanzi kanye nesistimu ye-hydraulic kagandaganda

Ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwamapayipi amanzi kanye nesistimu ye-hydraulic kagandaganda, cabangela amathiphu alandelayo:

1. Ukuhlola Okuvamile:  Yenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwamapayipi amanzi ukuze ubone noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga, ukonakala, noma ukuvuza. Hlola ukufakwa okuxekethile, amapayipi aphukile, nanoma yikuphi okungavamile ohlelweni. Ngokushesha lungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ukuze uvimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwemishini.

2. Ukufaka Okufanelekile:  Ngesikhathi sokufaka, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imihlahlandlela nezincomo zomkhiqizi. Sebenzisa ukufakwa okulungile, ukucaciswa kwetorque, noketshezi olusebenza ngogesi olucaciswe ohlelweni. Ukufakwa okungalungile kungaholela ekuvuzeni, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona.

3. Ukugcinwa Kwe-Fluid:  Hlola njalo amazinga oketshezi olusebenza ngogesi kanye nekhwalithi. Uketshezi olungcolile noma olonakele lungabangela umonakalo kumapayipi nezinye izingxenye zesistimu ye-hydraulic. Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi ngezikhawu zokushintsha uketshezi futhi usebenzise uketshezi olunamanzi wekhwalithi ephezulu oluhlangabezana nezicaciso ezidingekayo.

4. Gwema Ukucindezela Okudlulele:  Ukusebenzisa imishini esebenza ngamanzi phakathi kwebanga lokucindezela elinconyiwe kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwehluleka kwepayipi kanye nokulimala kwesistimu. Ukucindezela okukhulu kungabangela ukuthi amapayipi aqhume noma izinsimbi zivuze. Gada amageji okucindezela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi angaphakathi kwemikhawulo yokusebenza ephephile.

5. Ukuphatha Okufanelekile:  Uma usebenza ngamapayipi adonsa amanzi, gwema ukuwahudulela phansi noma ukuwafaka emiphethweni ecijile noma ezindaweni ezimbi. Lokhu kungabangela imihuzuko noma ukusikeka, okufaka engozini ubuqotho bepayipi. Bamba amapayipi ngokucophelela futhi usebenzise imikhono yokuzivikela noma onogada lapho kudingeka.

Isiphetho

Lesi sihloko sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqonda amasistimu namapayipi amanzi kunoma ubani osebenza ngogandaganda noma imishini yokudonsa amanzi. Inikeza imihlahlandlela yokuthi unganqanyulwa kanjani ngokuphephile amapayipi adonsa amanzi kugandaganda, okuhlanganisa ukucisha ugandaganda, ukucindezela uhlelo, nokugqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele (i-PPE). I-athikili iphinde igqamise indlela ehlelekile edingekayo yokunqamula amapayipi, njengokukhomba ipayipi elifanele, ukuhlanza indawo, okokufaka okuxegayo, ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi, nokuvikela ipayipi ngenkathi uvala okokufaka. Ukwengeza, igcizelela ukubaluleka kwezinyathelo nokugcinwa kwangemuva kokunqanyulwa, okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa okuvamile, ukugcinwa okufanele, nokuhambisana nezinqubo ezinconyiwe. Sekukonke, i-athikili igcizelela ukubaluleka kokugcina amapayipi adonsa amanzi kukho kokubili ukusebenza kwemishini nokuphepha komqhubi.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Q:  Kukangaki amapayipi asebenza ngogesi kufanele ahlolelwe ukuguga nokudabuka?

IMPENDULO:  Amapayipi asebenzisa amanzi kufanele ahlolelwe ukuguga nokukhala njalo, njalo ngamahora okusebenza angama-500 kuye kwayi-1000 noma ngonyaka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhomba noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona futhi kuvimbele ukwehluleka okungazelelwe noma ukuvuza.

Umbuzo:  Ngingakwazi yini ukuphinda ngisebenzise okokufakwa kwepayipi elifanayo ngemva kokunqanyulwa?

IMP:  Ngokuvamile akunconyiwe ukusebenzisa kabusha ukufakwa kwepayipi elifanayo ngemva kokunqanyulwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi okokufakwayo kungaguga noma konakale phakathi nenqubo yokunqanyulwa, okungase kubeke engozini ubuqotho bazo futhi kuholele ekuvuzeni. Kungcono ukushintsha okokufakwayo ufake okusha ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuthembekile.

Q:  Ingabe zikhona izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithile lapho unqamula amapayipi amanzi anomfutho omkhulu?

 IMPENDULO:  Yebo, kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezimbalwa okufanele uzithathe lapho unqamula amapayipi amanzi anomfutho ophezulu. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi i-hydraulic system icindezelekile ngaphambi kokuzama ukunqamula amapayipi. Sebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele, njengamagilavu ​​nezingilazi zokuphepha, ukuze uvikele kunoma yisiphi isifutho esingaba se-hydraulic fluid. Okokugcina, landela izinqubo nezindlela ezifanele zokunqamula amapayipi ukuze unciphise ingozi yokulimala noma yokulimala.

Q:  Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ipayipi le-hydraulic kunzima ukulikhipha?

 A:  Uma ipayipi le-hydraulic kunzima ukulinqamula, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaliphoqeleli. Ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi kungalimaza ipayipi noma okokufaka futhi kwandise ingozi yokuvuza noma ukwehluleka. Kunalokho, zama ukusebenzisa okokugcoba okufanelekile ukuze usize ukuxegisa ukuxhumana. Uma ipayipi lingasakwazi ukunqanyulwa, kungase kudingeke ukuba ufune usizo kuchwepheshe we-hydraulic technician.

Umbuzo:  Ngingakwazi yini ukunqamula amapayipi amanzi ngesikhathi ugandaganda usebenza?

A:  Ngokuvamile akunconywa ukunqamula amapayipi amanzi ngesikhathi ugandaganda usebenza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isistimu ye-hydraulic ingaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi ukunqamula amapayipi ngenkathi isistimu icindezelekile kungaholela ekufutheni koketshezi lwamanzi, okungaba yingozi. Kungcono ukuvala ugandaganda futhi ucindezele isistimu ye-hydraulic ngaphambi kokukhipha noma imaphi amapayipi.