Umhlahlandlela wokugcina ezixazululweni zezimboni zenethiwekhi yokukhiqiza Excellence

Ukukhiqiza kwanamuhla kudinga amandla aqinile, amanethiwekhi aphephile axhumanisa zonke izinzwa, isilawuli, kanye nohlelo esitezi sakho sokukhiqiza. I-Ruihua Hardware isebenza njengomlingani wakho othembekile, ukuhlinzeka ngezixhumi zebanga le-Enterprise kanye nezinto zokuxhumana ezivala igebe phakathi kwalo nobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo.

Le nkomba ephelele iveza ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani amanethiwekhi wezimboni ezihambisa izimboni, futhi asebenzise i-Fro-Trust Security Frameworks, futhi afinyelele ama-ROI alinganiswa ngokutshalwa kwemali kobuchwepheshe. Uzothola amakhalendi wokuqalisa owenzelwe ukusebenza, izinhlu zokuhlola abathengisi, kanye namasu afakazelwe ukuthi abakhiqizi abaholayo abalusebenzisayo ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ngenkathi begcina amazinga ama-cybersecurity.

Izisombululo zezinkundla zezimboni zokukhiqiza zichaziwe

Izingcindezi zezimboni 4.0 zifuna ukuxhumana okungenamthungo phakathi kwezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezingasodwa ngaphambili.

Yiziphi izinkundla zezimboni futhi kungani zibalulekile ekukhiqizweni

Izingosi zezimboni  zihlanganisa ingqalasizinda ekhethekile yokuxhumana exhumanisa imishini yokukhiqiza, izinzwa, abalawuli, nezinhlelo zamabhizinisi ezindaweni zokukhiqiza zesikhathi sangempela. Ngokungafani namanethiwekhi ebhizinisi lendabuko, amanethiwekhi wezimboni abeka phambili ukuxhumana okunqunyiwe, izikhathi zokuphendula ama-millisecond, kanye nokusebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukudlidliza kanye nokuphazanyiswa kwe-electromagnetic.

Umthelela webhizinisi unamandla. Izinkampani ezisebenzisa amanethiwekhi asezingeni eliphakeme zezimboni zivame ukubona Ukukhiqiza izinzuzo ze-10-20%  ngokuxhumanisa kwemishini okuthuthukisiwe, kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi kuthuthukiswe amandla ekhwalithi. Idatha yesikhathi sangempela ihamba inika amandla ukulungiswa okubikezelayo, ukuhlela okunamandla, kanye nokulungiswa kwekhwalithi okusheshayo okuvimbela imikhiqizo enesici ekuthuthukiseni imigqa yokukhiqiza.

Le khasi Imakethe yezixazululo zezimboni  ifinyelelwe ama- $ 34.34 billion ngo-2024 futhi iyaqhubeka nokwanda ku-17.8% CAGR, iqhutshwa yisidingo esiphuthumayo sabakhiqizi soguquko lwedijithali kanye nenzuzo yokuncintisana ngezindlela ezihlakaniphile zokukhiqiza.

Umehluko phakathi kwenethiwekhi yebhizinisi kanye nenethiwekhi yezimboni

Amanethiwekhi wezezimboni kanye namabhizinisi akhonza ngokuyisisekelo izidingo ezihlukile, afuna izindlela ezihlukile zokuqamba, ukuqaliswa, kanye nokunakekelwa.

Isici	Inethiwekhi yebhizinisi	Inethiwekhi yezimboni
Izidingo ze-Latency	10-100ms wamukelekile	<1ms anqumistic
I-Environmental Specs	Izimo zehhovisi	IP67 / IP69K, -40 ° C kuya ku + 85 ° C
Amaphrothokholi	I-TCP / IP, HTTP / HTTPS	I-Profinet, Ethernet / IP, Ethercat
Ukufundwa kwezokuphepha	Imfihlo Yemininingwane	Ukutholakala Nokuphepha
Ukubekezelela phansi kwe-Downtime	Imizuzu eyamukelekile	Imizuzwana ebizayo
Ispan yedivayisi	Iminyaka engu-3-5	Iminyaka eyi-10-20

Imboni 4.0 Ukutholwa kokutholwa  kushesha njengabakhiqizi babona ukuthi izindlela zokuxhumana zebhizinisi lendabuko azikwazi ukufeza izidingo zobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo. Ikhwalithi yesevisi (QOS) Ukunquma ukuthi kubucayi lapho amasistimu e-robotic adinga ukuxhumanisa okuqondile noma izinhlelo zokuphepha kufanele ziphendule ngaphakathi kwamasosha.

Izixhumi ze-M12 zikaRuihua zidlula ezinyaweni zokubopha i-IT / OT Gap, ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumeka okuthembekile okumelana nezindawo zezimboni ngenkathi kusekela ukudluliswa kwedatha ephezulu okudingekayo kwizicelo zesimanje zokukhiqiza.

Izingxenye ezisemqoka kanye nezinqubomgomo ezisetshenziswa esitezi sezitshalo

Amanethiwekhi wanamuhla efekthri ahlanganisa izingxenye eziningi ezikhethekile ezisebenza ekhonsathi ukunika amandla imisebenzi yokukhiqiza isikhathi sangempela:

Izingxenye ezibalulekile zehadiwe:

• Abalawuli be-Logic Ohlelekile (ama-PLCs)  - Yenza Ukulawula Ukulawula kanye nesibonisi ngamadivayisi wensimu

• Izinzwa zezimboni  - Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, ukugeleza, isikhundla, kanye namapharamitha wekhwalithi

• I-Protocol Gateways  - Humusha phakathi kwamazinga okuxhumana ahlukene

• Ukushintshwa kwenethiwekhi okubucayi kwesikhathi (TSN)  - Nikeza ukulethwa kwepakethe okunqunyiwe

• Amaseva we-Computing Edge  - Icubungula idatha yasendaweni ekwenzeni izinqumo ngokushesha

• I-Industring Carying Nezixhumi  - Qinisekisa ukudluliswa kwesiginali okuthembekile ezindaweni ezinokhahlo

Imigomo Yokuxhumana Ebucayi:

• I-Ethercat  - real-time ethernet for motion control application

• I-OPC UA  - Iphephile, I-Platripendent Platy-Independent Exchange

• I-MQTT  - Imibiko engasindi yokuxhumana kwedivayisi ye-IOT

• I-ProFinet  - Izimboni zezimboni Ethernet Standard ze-automation

Ne- Ama-46% abakhiqizi abamukela ubuchwepheshe be-IIT , lezi zingxenye zakha umgogodla wezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile ezidonsa inzuzo yokuncintisana ngokuthatha izinqumo eziqhutshwa yidatha.

Izakhiwo kanye namazinga wokuxhumana kwefekthri

I-IT / OT Concergence isheshisa njengoba abakhiqizi bafuna ukubonakala okuhlangene kuzo zonke izinhlelo zebhizinisi kanye nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza.

Inkomba yokwakhiwa kwayo ngayo kanye nokuhlangana kwe-OT

Ama-  Purdue Model  kanye namazinga  we-ISA 95  ahlinzeka ngesisekelo sokuvikeleka / ukuhlanganiswa kwe-OT, ukuchaza izingqimba zenethiwekhi eziyisithupha ezihlukile:

1. Ileveli 0 (Inqubo Yokomzimba)  - Izinzwa, Abasebenza Nabasebenza Ngokomzimba

2. Ileveli 1 (Ukulawulwa Okuyisisekelo)  - Ama-PLCs, DCS, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphepha

3. Ileveli 2 (Ukulawulwa kwe-Supervisory)  - I-HMIS, SCADA, kanye nokuqapha kwasendaweni

4. Ileveli 3 (Ukusebenza Kwemisebenzi)  - Mes, Batch Control, kanye nezinhlelo zekhwalithi

5. Ileveli 4 (Ukuhlelwa kwebhizinisi)  - I-ERP, Ukuhlinzekwa Kwe-Chain, kanye nobuhlakani bebhizinisi

6. Ileveli 5 (Inethiwekhi yebhizinisi)  - Ingqalasizinda yenkampani yenkampani

I-IEC IEC 62443  I-Segmentation Imisebenzi yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi phakathi kwalawa mazinga, ukusebenzisa ama-firewall kanye nezilawuli zokufinyelela ezivimbela ukunyakaza kwe-lateral ngenkathi inika amandla idatha egunyaziwe igeleza. Imigomo ethembekile ye-zero iqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kudinga ukuqinisekiswa, noma ngabe iyiphi indawo yenethiwekhi noma isimo sokuqinisekiswa kwangaphambilini.

Izicishamlilo ze-Segmentation zivame ukuhlala phakathi kwamazinga 2-3 (I-OT / IT Converry) kanye nasemingcele yokulawula uhlelo, kwakha izindawo zokuphepha ezikhawula indawo yokuhlasela ngenkathi kusebenza ukusebenza.

Ukuxhumana okungcono kakhulu kwezimboni nezixhumi zezindawo zokukhiqiza

Izindawo ezikhiqizwayo zokukhiqiza zifuna izixazululo ezikhethekile zokuxhumana ezigcina ubuqotho besiginali naphezu kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, ukudlidliza nokungcola.

Inkinga:  Izixhumi ezijwayelekile ze-RJ45 zehluleka ezilungiselelweni zezimboni ngenxa ye-Ingress yokuswakama, ukunqanyulwa okubangelwa ukudlidliza, kanye nokuphazanyiswa kwe-electromagnete kusuka kuma-motors kanye nokushayela.

Isixazululo:  Izixhumi zebanga lezezimboni ezithuthukisiwe zokukhiqiza:

• I-Ruihua M8 / M12 izixhumi eziyindilinga eziyindilinga  - izindlela zokukhiya ezifakiwe zivimbela ukunqanyulwa ngengozi; Izilinganiso ze-IP67 / IP69K zinika amandla izinhlelo zokuwasha

• I-Ethernet-pair ethernet (i-SPE)  - yehlisa isisindo sekhebula nezindleko ngenkathi isekela ama-10 MBP kuya ku-1 GBPS isivinini ngaphezulu kwamabanga amade

• I-RJ45 Industrial  - Izinguqulo Ezihlanganisiwe - Izindlu Zensimbi Nezindlu Zemvelo

• Izixhumi ze-Push-Donsela  - Imiklamo yokuxhuma esheshayo yokufinyelela njalo

E-Ruihua Hardware, thina mareer m12 izixhumi zezinhlangano zethusi ze-nickel ezihambisana nemijikelezo yokushayeka kwezigidi eziyi-100 ngenkathi sigcina ubuqotho besiginali emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku--40 ° C kuya ku-125 ° C. Izixhumi zethu zedlula ukucaciswa kwe-stringent vibration (IEC 60068-2-6) futhi kunikeze ukuxhumana okuthembekile okuvimbela ukuphazamiseka okubizayo kokukhiqiza.

Isikhathi esibucayi senethiwekhi kanye nezinketho zokunciphisa kabusha emafektri

Ukuxhumana okubucayi kwesikhathi (TSN)  kubonisa ukuvela kwe-ethernet evamile ukusekela ama-anqutistic, ukuxhumana kwesikhathi sangempela okudingekayo kwizicelo zokukhiqiza ezibucayi. Amazinga we-TSN afaka ieee102.1as isikhathi sokuvumelanisa isikhathi kanye ne-IEEE 802.1QBV yokuhlelwa kwezimoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imilayezo yokulawula ebalulekile ithola umkhawulokudonsa oqinisekisiwe kanye ne-latency eqinisekisiwe.

I-TSN inika amandla okuhloswe nge-latency ngaphansi kwe-1 millisecond ngenkathi isekela izinhlobo zezimoto ezixubile kwingqalasizinda efanayo yenethiwekhi. Lokhu kwekhono kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlanganise amanethiwekhi ahlukene ngaphambili, ukunciphisa ubulukhuni kanye nezindleko ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo.

Izindlela zokuhlenga amanethiwekhi efektri:

• I-Portallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP)  - Iphindaphinda zonke izinhlaka kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi amabili azimele

• Ukutholakala okuphezulu kwe-seamless Redundacy (HSR)  - Kwakha ama-topologies endandatho ngesikhathi se-zero straphiover

• I-Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP)  - Inikeza ukululama okungaphansi kwama-200

• Iphrothokholi yesihlahla esisheshayo (RSTP)  - Inika amandla ukuguqulwa okusheshayo ku-Mach Topologies

Amanethiwekhi okukhiqiza  asebenzisa amasu afanelekile akwaRedundancy afinyelela ku-99.9% + isikhathi sesikhathi, ukuvimbela ukulahleka kokukhiqiza okungabiza abakhiqizi izinkulungwane zamaRandi ngomzuzu ngesikhathi semicimbi engahleliwe.

Izisombululo ezihamba phambili zenethiwekhi yezimboni zomkhakha wezokukhiqiza

Yimaphi amapulatifomu okufanele abe kuhlu lwakho lwe-RFP isichazamazwi sakho sengqalasizinda yezimboni?

Abathengisi bezinkundla zezimboni abaphezulu kanye namapulatifomu okuhlola

Abathengisi bezinkundla zezimboni eziholayo bahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ukukhiqiza izindawo, nge-Ruihua Hardware enikeza izingxenye zokuxhumana ezibucayi eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okuthembekile:

• I-Ruihua Hardware  - Izixhumi ze-M8 / M12 ezihola phambili embonini kanye nezixazululo zokuxhumana ezi-rugged

• I-CISCO Industrial  - Ukushintshwa kwe-ruggedged kanye nemishini yezokuphepha ngokuphathwa kwesikhungo se-DNA; ukusebenzisana okuqinile nge-RocKwell automation

• I-Nokia Clance  - Ihlanganiswe ne-TIA Portal yokuhlanganiswa kwe-automation engenamthungo; ukwesekwa kwe-profinet ebanzi

• I-Rockwell automation stratix  - ukuhlanganiswa kwendabuko ngeFefethaltalk Software Suite; Kwenzelwe ama-Allen-Bradley PLCs

• I-Moxa  - ekhethekile ekuxhumaneni ne-Harsh-Envilwenis Networking enezixazululo ezibanzi ze-serial-to-ethernet

• Amanethiwekhi we-Juniper  - ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi okuqhutshwa yi-AI nge-Mist Cloud Management ye-Industrial Iot

• I-Dell Technologies  - Amapulatifomu e-Computing Edge ahlanganiswe ne-VMware ye-OT Virtualization

• Ukuxhumana kwePhoenix  - Izisombululo eziphelele zokuxhumana nge-automation eqinile yaseYurophu

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Market Yabelana  kukhombisa ukufunwa okwandayo kwezixazululo ezikhethekile zokuxhumana, ezinezixhumi ze-Premium zeReihua zithola ukuqashelwa ngokwethembeka kwazo okuhlukile kanye nokusebenza kwezicelo zokukhiqiza ezibucayi.

Abakhiqizi abanamanethiwekhi aqinile wezimboni kanye nobambiswano

Abaholi bezimboni bakhombisa ukuthi ukutshala imali okunamasu okulinganisa kanjani ukulinganiswa kwezinzuzo ezilinganiswayo:

I-Tesla Gigafactory  - Izicelo zokuhlaziya onqenqemeni kuyo yonke imigqa yokukhiqiza, enika amandla ukuqapha kwekhwalithi yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokulondolozwa kokubikezela okunciphisa amanani e-scrap ngo-15%. I-Tesla's Network Architecture isekela amadivaysi axhunyiwe angaphezu kuka-10,000 endaweni ngayinye ene-latency engaphansi kwe-latency yokuxhumana ngamatshe.

I-BMW GROUP  - Amanethiwekhi athunyelwe ama-5G angasese ezitshalweni eziningi, efinyelela ama-99.99% we-Uptime ngenkathi esekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo ezingokoqobo zokulungiswa kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwabo kwe-IT / OT kunika amandla ukugeleza kwedatha komthungo kusuka esitolo esisesitolo kuya kusesistimu yebhizinisi.

I-Boeing Commerce Airplanes  - Isebenzisa amanethiwekhi wezimboni ngezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziyinhlanganisela, lapho izinga lokushisa elifanele nokulawulwa kwengcindezi kudinga ukuxhumana okunqunyiwe phakathi kwezinzwa nezinhlelo zokulawula.

Lokhu kusebenza kuvame ukufeza Izinzuzo zokukhiqiza ezingama-7-20%  ngokuxhumanisa imishini ethuthukisiwe, izikhathi ezincishisiwe zezikhathi zokushintsha, kanye namakhono okulawula asezingeni eliphakeme avimbela amaphutha ekusakazeni izinqubo zokukhiqiza.

Ukusetshenziswa Okubaluleke Kakhulu Amacala aletha i-ROI esheshayo ekwakhiweni

Izicelo ezintathu ezibucayi zinikeza ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezimboni:

Ukulondolozwa Kwezibikezelo  - Izinzwa ezixhunywe kwinethiwekhi zibheka ukudlidliza, izinga lokushisa, kanye namasiginesha acoustic ukubikezela ukwehluleka kwemishini ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. Ukuhlaziywa okuthuthukile kokuthola amaphethini akhombisa ukwehluleka okuzayo, okuvumela ukulungiswa okuhleliwe ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa esihleliwe kunokulungiswa okuphuthumayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa.

Ukuqapha kwekhwalithi yesikhathi sangempela  - Izinhlelo zokuhlola ezingenayo ezixhunywe ngamanethiwekhi wezimboni zinikeza impendulo ngokushesha ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kunika amandla ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kumapharamitha okukhiqiza. Lokhu kuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezinephutha futhi kunciphise imfucuza ngenkathi kugcinwa amazinga ekhwalithi angaguquki.

I-AGV / Robot Coordination  - Izimoto eziqondisiwe ezizimele kanye namarobhothi wokubambisana adinga ukuxhumanisa okuqondile ngamanethiwekhi aphansi aphansi. Idatha yesikhundla yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuxhumana komsebenzi kunika amandla umzila oshukumisayo nokugwema ukushayisana ngenkathi ulungiselela ukuhamba kwezinto kuyo yonke indawo.

Uhla lwe-Windows weWindows ejwayelekile kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-12-18, nabakhiqizi babela I-30% yezindleko zokusebenza  kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe eziqhuba imizamo yezonguquko yedijithali.

Inethiwekhi evikelekile futhi engenazintambo yezimboni yamafektri ahlakaniphile

Izindleko ezingahleliwe zibiza abakhiqizi abakhiqizi bama- $ 260,000 ngehora, okwenza ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kanye nokuthembekile okubaluleke kakhulu kwebhizinisi.

I-Zero Trust kanye ne-ISA IEC 62443 SEG Mementation yezokuphepha

Izakhiwo ze-zero-trust  zicabanga ukuthi akukho ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okuthembekile, okudinga ukuqinisekiswa okuqhubekayo kwako konke ukufinyeleleka kwesicelo kungakhathalekile indawo noma ukuqinisekiswa kwangaphambilini. Ezindaweni zokukhiqiza, le ndlela ivimbela ukunyakaza okulandelanayo kwezinsongo ze-cyber ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza okusebenzayo.

I-Micro IEC 62443 Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Micro-Segmentation  kwakha izindawo zokuphepha ezihlukanisa amasistimu wokulawula abucayi:

1. Sebenzisa ama-Firewall we-Network Segmentation  phakathi kwamanethiwekhi we-OT ne-IT, okuvumela kuphela amaphrothokholi agunyaziwe namakheli athile athile we-IP kwimikhawulo edabukisayo

2. Thumela isicelo whitelisting  ezinhlelweni zokulawula izimboni ukuvikela ukwenziwa kwesoftware okungagunyaziwe kanye nokufakwa kwe-malware

3. Nika amandla ukuqapha kwenethiwekhi okuqhubekayo  ngokuhlaziywa kokuhlaziywa okuthola amaphethini wokuxhumana anama-aromalous akhombisa ukwephulwa kokuphepha okungaba khona

Ukutholwa kwe-AI kokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi  kufinyelela kuma-51% njengabakhiqizi bomshini wokufunda umshini wokufunda ukuthola izinsongo zokuphepha kanye nokusebenza kokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela, kunika amandla impendulo ngokushesha ezingqinamba ezingaba khona.

I-Private 5G versus wi fi ekuthulweni kwefekthri

Ukuxhumana okungenantambo kunika amandla ukuhlela okuguqukayo kwezakhiwo ngenkathi usekela amadivayisi eselula nezinhlelo ezizimele:

Into eqinile	Ngasese 5G	I-Industrial Wi-Fi 6 / 6e
Indawo yokuhlinza	<1ms Ultra-othembekile	1-10ms ejwayelekile
Ukuwahlangabezekayo	I-1km + angaphandle	50-100m Ngaphakathi
Inqwaba density	1m + amadivaysi / km²	I-100-500 evamile
Izindleko zokuqala	$ 500K-2M ukuthunyelwa	$ 50K-200K
Isibonisi	Onelayisense (eqinisekisiwe)	Okungekho emthethweni (okwabiwe)
Ukuvikeleka	Ukubethela kwebanga lenethiwekhi	I-WPA3 Enterprise

Amanani we-5G Ukuthambisa Amanani  afinyelela kuma-42% phakathi kwabakhiqizi abasebenzisa imizamo yefektri ehlakaniphile, eqhutshwa ngezidingo zokuxhumana okuthembekile okuthembekile kwe-Ultra-latency kusendla izimoto ezizimele, amarobhothi asebenzisana nangempela.

I-Ruihua's Premium SMA kanye nezixhumi ze-N-Type zinikezela ngokuxhumeka komsakazo okuphezulu kwe-5G okugcina ubuqotho obuhlukile besiginali ezindaweni zezimboni, ukusekela imvamisa kuze kufike ku-6 GHz ukufakwa kwangaphandle.

I-Edge Computing kanye ne-AI eqhutshwa yinethiwekhi yenethiwekhi

I-Edge Computing  icubungula idatha yendawo yangakini ngaphakathi kwezikhungo zokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa i-latency kanye nezidingo ze-bandwidth ngenkathi inika amandla izinqumo zesikhathi sangempela sezicelo ezibucayi. Amandla wokucubungula indawo okusekelwa komshini wokusekela amamodeli wokufunda umshini, ukubikezela ukwehluleka kwemishini, nokwandisa amapharamitha okukhiqiza ngaphandle kokuncika ekuxhumaneni kwamafu.

I-AI-DRIVEDIONAL OUREDIONS  SEVERAGE SCHINE WEDINE WOKUFUNDA I-Algorithms ku:

• Qagela ukugcwala kwenethiwekhi  bese ulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo umzila wethrafikhi ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza

• Bona isimilo esinamandla  esingakhombisa izinsongo zokuphepha noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini

• Lungiselela ukwabiwa kwe-bandwidth  ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezibaluleke kakhulu zohlelo kanye nezidingo zangempela

Ngokuvumelana ne Ukucwaninga Kwezimboni , 'AI kanye ne-ML ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga ngenkathi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuxazulula izingqinamba zenethiwekhi nge-70%. '

Izicelo zokuhlanganisa ukubikezela zizuza kakhulu kusuka kwikhompiyutha yasendaweni, ngokusebenza kwendawo okunika amandla izimpendulo ezisheshayo kwimibandela yemishini ebucayi ngenkathi ezomlando zedatha zikhomba ukuphathwa kwezindawo zokulungisa.

I-RoadMap yokuqalisa kanye ne-ROI yamanethiwekhi wezimboni

Qala okuncane, ukukala okusheshayo-nansi i-Playbook yokuhanjiswa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni ephumelelayo.

Ukufuduka okuhlukanisiwe kusuka emafacy fieldbus kuya ku-Ethernet ne-TSN

Isigaba 1: Ukuhlola Nokuhlela (Izinyanga 1-3)

• Yenza ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuphelele kwenethiwekhi kokufakwa okukhona kwe-FieldBus

• Khomba izinhlelo ezibucayi ezidinga ukuxhumana okunqunyiwe

• Ukuthuthukisa umugqa wesikhathi wokufuduka ebeka phambili izinhlelo ezinomthelela omkhulu, obuhle kakhulu

• Khetha umugqa wokukhiqiza we-Pilot wokuthunyelwa kokuqala kwe-Ethernet / TSN

Isigaba 2: Ukuqaliswa kokushayela (izinyanga 4-9)

• Thumela ukushintshwa kwe-TSN-Gweeng nengqalasizinda ye-Ethernet yezimboni

• Faka amasango ephrothokholi ukuze ulondoloze ukuxhumana namadivayisi we-legacybus

• Sebenzisa Ukuqashwa Kwenethiwekhi Namathuluzi Ezokuphepha

• Yenza ukuhlolwa okubanzi nokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza

Isigaba 3: Ukukhishwa Okugcwele (izinyanga 10-24)

• Ukucushwa okuwumpumelelo wokushayela ngempumelelo emigqeni yokukhiqiza esele

• Kancane kancane i-Legacy FieldBus Systems njengoba imishini ifinyelela ekupheleni kwempilo

• Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukile njengokuhlaziya okubikezelwa kanye nokwenza kahle kwesikhathi sangempela

• Sungula izinqubo zokugcina eziqhubekayo nezinqubo zokuhlola

Amasango okuhlangene anika amandla ukufuduka kancane kancane ngokuhumusha phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-Ethernet, ukuvikela ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhona ngenkathi kunika amandla amakhono amasha.

Inkomba yenkomba yezinto zokwakha kanye necebo lokuhlola lokufunda

Izingxenye ezibalulekile ngesigaba:

I-CABLIng NOKUXHUMANA

• Izintambo zezimboni Ethernet (ikati le-6a, i-fiber optic yama-run amade)

• I-Ruihua m12 izixhumi (enamakhodi e-Ethernet, i-D-Coded for Profinet) - Ukuthembeka okuholela embonini nokusebenza

• Izinhlelo zokuvikela amakhebula (amathreyi e-conduit, amathreyi ekhebula, amaketanga ahudula)

Ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi

• Ukushintshwa kwezimboni ze-TSN-Gialial zezimboni ngePoe + ukwesekwa

• I-Protocol Gateways yeLegacy System Ukuhlanganiswa

• Izinto zokulawula ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi

• Amaphoyinti okungenantambo (i-Wi-Fi 6e noma yangasese 5G)

Amathuluzi we-cybersecurity

• Izimpahla zomlilo zezimboni ezinokuhlolwa okujulile kwepakethe

• Ukuqapha kwenethiwekhi kanye namapulatifomu e-Nokia

• Ukuvikelwa kokuphela kokusebenza kwe-HMI kanye nobunjiniyela

Uhlu lokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwefekthri:

• Ukulinganiswa kwe-Latency  - Qinisekisa <1ms yokulawula okubucayi

• Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Jitter  - Qinisekisa isikhathi sokulethwa kwepakethe yepakethe

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Failover  - aqinisekise izindlela zokuvuselela kabusha ngaphansi kwezimo zokwehluleka

• Ukuvuselelwa Kwe-Cyberseritution  - Ukuhlolwa kokungena kanye nokuhlola ubungozi

• Ukuhlolwa kokulayisha  - qinisekisa ukusebenza ngaphansi kokuxhumana kwedivayisi okuphezulu

I-KPI okuhlosiwe kanye nomugqa wesikhathi we-roi wokukhiqiza okuhle

Ukuthuthukiswa Okulinganiswayo Drive Icala Lebhizinisi Ikhono lokutshalwa kwezimali kwezimboni:

KPI	Kebenza	Ukuthuthukiswa kwethagethi	Uthayela umugqa
Ukusebenza okuphelele kwensiza (OEE)	I-65-75%	+ 5-15 Amaphesenti amaphuzu	Izinyanga eziyi-6 ukuya kwa-12
Kusho isikhathi ukulungisa (MTTR)	Amahora angama-4-8	-30-50% ukuncishiswa	Izinyanga ezi-3-6
Isilinganiso se-Scrap	2-5%	-25-40% ukuncishiswa	Izinyanga eziyi-6-18
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla	Kebenza	-10-20% ukuncishiswa	Izinyanga eziyi-12-24
Ukuguqulwa kokusungula	6-12x njalo ngonyaka	+ 20-30% ngcono	Izinyanga eziyi-18- 24

Ukulindelwa kwe-ROI Timeline:  Kususelwa ku I-Deloitte's Fistlic Outlook , abakhiqizi bavame ukufeza i-ROI enhle kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-18- 24 zokuhanjiswa kwenethiwekhi yezimboni. Izinzuzo zokuqala zivela kungakapheli izinyanga ezingama-3-6 ngokubonakala okuthuthukisiwe futhi kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuxazulula inkinga, ngenkathi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukile njengokunakekelwa kokuqagela kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinyanga eziyi-12. Izisombululo zezinkundla zezimboni zakha isisekelo sokusebenza kahle kwanamuhla, okwenza ukuxhumeka kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokugeleza kwedatha okushayela inzuzo yokuncintisana. Impumelelo idinga ukuhlelwa kwamasu okulinganisa okudingayo okudingakalayo okudinga izinhloso ze-Digital Transformition zesikhathi eside.

Impumelelo yokuqalisa incike ekukhetheni ubuchwepheshe obufanelekile bendawo yakho yokukhiqiza, noma ngabe yi-TSN yokulawula okunqunyiwe, izitho zangasese 5g ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, noma i-occouding ye-real-time analytics. Izixhumi eziholayo ze-Ruihua Hardware eziholayo ze-Harduware zinikeza isisekelo sokuxhumana esithembekile esiqinisekisa ukuthi imali yakho yenethiwekhi iletha inani eliqinile nokusebenza okuphezulu.

Qala ngokusetshenziswa komshayeli okhombisa i-ROI ecacile, bese ukala izixazululo ezifakazelwe kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakho. Abakhiqizi abatshala amasu asemaphepheni ezingosiko zezimboni namuhla bazohola izimboni zabo kusasa ngokukhiqiza okuthuthukile, ikhwalithi, nokusebenza kahle.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ngihlanganyela kanjani amanethiwekhi we-OT ngokusho kuka-IEC 62443 ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukukhiqizwa?

Sebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwamafasitela okulungiswa okuhleliwe usebenzisa indlela ebekiwe. Qala ngokufaka ama-Firewall emngceleni we-IT / OT (phakathi kwamazinga we-Purdue Model 3) ngemithetho evumayo evumayo efaka yonke ithrafikhi ngaphandle kokuvinjwa. Hlaziya amaphethini omgwaqo amasonto ama-2-4 ukukhomba ukugeleza okusemthethweni, bese kancane kancane asebenzise izinqubomgomo ezivinjelwe ezimhlophe okuphikisana kuphela namakheli adingekayo namakheli we-IP. Thumela inethiwekhi yokulawula izixazululo ezihlukanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amadivayisi angaziwa ngenkathi ugcina ukuxhumana kwemishini egunyaziwe. Sebenzisa ama-Virtual LANS ukudala ukuhlukaniswa okunengqondo ngaphandle kwezinguquko zenethiwekhi ezibonakalayo, ukunika amandla ukubuyiselwa emuva okusheshayo uma kuvela izingqinamba.

Kufanele ngikhethe nini i-ethernet eyodwa ye-ethernet ngaphezulu kwe-Ethernet yendabuko emafektri?

Khetha i-ethernet eyodwa yezicelo ze-sensor-acebe ezidinga ukugijima okude kwekhebula nokuncishiswa izindleko zokufaka. I-SPE idlula kwizicelo ezinamakhulu ezinzwa ezilula (izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, ukugeleza) okudinga ukuxhumana okungu-10 mbps ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-1000 asebenzisa amamitha angasindi, aguqukayo. I-Ethernet 4-pair ethernet ihlala ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-bandwidth eziphakeme njengezinhlelo zombono, ama-HMIS, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ezidinga isivinini se-gigabit. I-SPE inciphisa isisindo sekhebula ngo-50-70% futhi inika amandla amathileyi amancane ikhebula, okwenza kube kuhle ngokubuyiselwa kwemali nokufakwa kwemishini yeselula lapho isisindo semishini yeselula lapho kunesisindo nokuguquguquka kwento engaphezu kwe-bandwidth ephezulu.

Yiziphi izixhumi kanye nezilinganiso ze-IP ezilungele kangcono ukudlidliza okuphezulu noma izindawo zokugeza?

Izixhumi ze-M12 ezinezilinganiso ze-IP67 / IP69K zinikeza ukusebenza okuhle ezindaweni ezedlulele zokukhiqiza. Okwezicelo ze-High Vivition (izikhungo zemishini, ukucindezela izitembu), khetha izixhumi ze-M12 ngamantongomane ahlanganisiwe avimbela amantongomane avimbela ukunqamulela nokudlidliza. Izixhumi ze-M12 ezinamakhodi zisekela izinhlelo ze-Ethernet, kanti izinhlobo ze-D-Coded zibamba amaphrothokholi we-profidet. Ezindaweni zokugezela (ukucubungula ukudla, amakhambi), izixhumi ezilinganiswe nge-IP69k ezinamathela phezulu, izinqubo zokuhlanza okushisa okuphezulu. Izindlu zethusi ze-ruhua Hardware's nickel-plated zethusi zimelana nokugqwala ngenkathi ugcina imijikelezo yokuhlangana eyizigidi eziyi-100, uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuthembekile kuyo yonke imishini yokuphila.

I-PRP MRP RSTP ne-SD wan Qhathanisa Kanjani Ukuvuselelwa Kwe-Recundancy ekwenziweni?

Indlela ngayinye ye-redundancy isebenza ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene zenethiwekhi zokukhiqiza ngokususelwa kwisikhathi sokutakula nokubumbana kobunzima. I-Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) ihlinzeka nge-zero-dowtime ukwehluleka ngokuphinda kabili ngohlaka kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi amabili kodwa idinga i-hardware ekhethekile. I-Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP) inikeza ukululama okungaphansi kwe-200ms kuma-topologies ama-ring, alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokukhiqiza. I-Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) ihlinzeka nge-redundnancy engabizi kakhulu ngezikhathi zesibili zokuthola kabusha, ezamukelekayo ezinhlelweni ezingabucayi. I-SD-Wan Excels yemisebenzi yokukhiqiza isayithi ama-Multi-Site adinga ukuguqulwa kwethrafikhi ehlakaniphile phakathi kwezikhungo kodwa ayilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulawula zesikhathi sangempela ezidinga i-latency ye-laten.

Yiliphi umugqa wesikhathi we-ROI ongokoqobo we-5G versus wi fi esitshalweni?

I-Wi-Fi 6 / 6e ngokujwayelekile ifinyelela i-ROI kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-6 kuya kwezi-12, kuyilapho yangasese 5G idinga izinyanga eziyi-18- 36 ngenxa yokutshalwa kwemali okuphezulu. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Wi-Fi kubiza ama- $ 50k-200k futhi ngokushesha ukunika amandla amadivayisi eselula, amaphilisi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IOT ezilinganiselwe. I-5G CRIVE CRIVE idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqala ngo- $ 500k-2m kepha isekela izinhlelo ezithembekile ze-Ultra ezinjengezimoto ezizimele, izimoto ezisebenzisana namarobhothi, kanye ne-AR / VR yokuqeqeshwa edonsa izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza. Khetha i-Wi-Fi ukuze uxhumane ngokujwayelekile kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwehhovisi; Khetha i-Prevate 5G lapho izicelo zidinga i-latency eqinisekisiwe ngaphansi kwama-1ms, inqwaba yedivaysi (1000

Ngiyihlanganisa kanjani futhi ngivikele ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokudalula ama-PLCs kwi-Intanethi?

Sebenzisa i-DMZ ene-diode yedatha noma amasango wendlela eyodwa evumela ukugeleza kwedatha kusuka ku-OT kuyo ngenkathi uvimbela ukufinyelela okubuyela emuva. Sula izimboni zezimboni zomhlaba wezezimboni emngceleni we-IT / OT olungiselelwe ngezinqubomgomo ezizenzakalelayo kanye nemithetho ethile evumela imithetho yephrothokholi edingekayo (i-OPC UA, MQTT). Sebenzisa amaseva we-JUMP noma izixazululo zokulawulwa kokufinyelela ezinenhlanhla zokufinyelela okukude ezinhlelweni ze-OT, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kufakwa futhi kubhekwe. Sebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi okuhlukanisa ama-PLCs ahlukanise ama-Vlala ahlukile ahlukanisene ne-Micro-Segmentation phakathi kwezindawo zokulawula. Sebenzisa izixazululo ze-Nokia-eziqondene ne-Nokia

Ngilingana kanjani ne-computer enqenqemeni yokulungiswa kokuqagela kanye nokulayishwa kwemisebenzi ye-AI?

I-usayizi Edge Computing esekelwe kwivolumu yedatha ye-Sensor, ukuxazulula imodeli, kanye nezidingo zokucubungula zesikhathi sangempela. Ngokulondolozwa okuyisisekelo kokuqagela (Ukuhlaziywa kokudlidliza, ukuqapha amazinga okushisa), ukuthumela amaseva onqenqemeni nge-8-16 cpu Imithwalo ye-AI eyinkimbinkimbi (umbono wekhompyutha, ukuhlaziywa kwe-acoustic) kudinga ukusheshiswa kwe-GPU nge-8-16GB Vram ukuze uthole ukutholwa kwangempela. Hlela ukukhula kwedatha ye-2-4x ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-3-5 futhi kufaka phakathi isitoreji sendawo (1-10TB SSD) ukuthola imininingwane yokuqeqeshwa yedatha kanye nemodeli yokuqeqeshwa. Thumela ama-node onqenqemeni olungaphezulu kwezicelo ezibucayi futhi uqinisekise ukupholisa okwanele (imvamisa 5-10kw nge-rack ngayinye) yokuthola imithwalo yemisebenzi esetshenzisiwe.

I-Digital Twin ingasiza kanjani ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ngaphambi kokuya bukhoma?

Amawele edijithali anika amandla ukuhlolwa kwenethiwekhi okuphelele nokwenza kahle ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izinhlelo zokukhiqiza bukhoma. Dala amamodeli abonakalayo we-topology yenethiwekhi yakho, ukucushwa kwensiza, namaphethini wethrafikhi usebenzisa ama-Simulators wenethiwekhi akhethekile wezimboni. Belingisa izimo ezahlukahlukene zokwehluleka (ukucisha ukwehluleka, ukusikeka ikhebula, ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber) ukuqinisekisa izindlela zokuvuselela kabusha kanye nezinqubo zokutakula. Imodeli elindelwe idatha igeleza kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwe-IOT ehleliwe ukukhomba amabhodlela akwa-bandwidth angaba khona noma izindaba ze-latency. Sebenzisa amawele edijithali ukuvivinya ukuhlela okulungiselelwe kwethrafikhi ye-TSN, izinqubomgomo zokuphepha, kanye nekhwalithi yezilungiselelo zesevisi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kumanethiwekhi okukhiqiza. Le ndlela inciphisa ubungozi bokuhanjiswa futhi inika amandla ukwenziwa kwamapharamitha wenethiwekhi ukuze usebenze kakhulu.