Views: 46 Author: Nyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe Nuŋlɔla Ta Ɣeyiɣi: 2023-07-25 Dzɔtsoƒe: Teƒe
Haidrɔlik-nu siwo wotsɔna ƒoa tsii wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo me, si wɔnɛ be tsi ƒe ɖoɖowo wɔa dɔ nyuie eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie. Nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa tsii siawo nye nu vevi siwo doa ka kple tsi ƒe akpa vovovowo, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu atsɔ tsiwo ayi teƒe bubu kple ŋusẽ si wotsɔna ɖoa wo gbɔ. Hydraulic fittings ƒe vevienyenye gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ na amesiame si kpɔ gome le dɔwɔƒewo abe nuwo wɔwɔ, xɔtutu, alo ʋuɖoɖo ene me, afisi wozãa hadrolik-mɔ̃wo le vevie.
Le hadrolik-nulénuwo ƒe akpa dzi la, ele vevie be woase kpukpui vovovo siwo wozãna tsɔ ɖɔa nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa nui ƒomevi vovovowo gɔme nyuie. Ŋkɔ kpui mawo dometɔ ɖeka si le vevie ŋutɔe nye JIC, si tsi tre ɖi na Joint Industry Council. Wozãa JIC-nutunuwo le hadrolik-mɔ̃wo me le woƒe kakaɖedzi kple alesi woate ŋu awɔ wo ŋudɔ le mɔ vovovowo nu ta. Gake nya kpui siawo gɔmeɖeɖe kple wo gɔme sese ate ŋu anye kuxi na amesiwo nye ame yeyewo le dɔwɔƒea alo nya siwo wogblɔna nyuie.
Le nyati sia me la, míaku nu me tsitotsito le hadrolik-nu siwo wotsɔna ƒoa nuwoe ƒe xexeame ŋu, míadzro woƒe vevienyenye me le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo me eye míana kekeli aklẽ ɖe kpukpuiwo gɔmesese ƒe vevienyenye dzi, si ku ɖe JIC ŋu koŋ. To hadrolik-nu siwo wotsɔna ƒoa tsii kple kpukpuiwo gɔmesese bliboe me la, dɔwɔla bibiwo ate ŋu awɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe ne wole nusiwo sɔ tiam na woƒe hadrolik-mɔ̃wo, si ana woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ dɔ nyuie wu eye kakaɖedzi le wo ŋu. Eyata, mina míage ɖe tsi me eye míaɖe nusiwo sesẽ siwo le hadrolik-nutunuwo me kple kpukpuiwo ƒe vevienyenye le dɔ sia si me ŋusẽ le me la me.
JIC, si tsi tre ɖi na Joint Industry Council, nye dzidzenu si dzi ame geɖe da asi ɖo eye wodea bubu eŋu le Hydraulic Fittings ƒe akpa dzi. Woɖo Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Nyawo Gbɔ be woaƒo dɔwɔƒea ƒe eŋutinunyala vovovowo kple wo wɔlawo nu ƒu be woawɔ dzidzenu siwo sɔ na tsi ƒe nutunuwo. Dzidzenu sia kpɔa egbɔ be wowɔ ɖeka eye woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo nɔewo ŋu le adzɔnuwɔƒe vovovowo ƒe nutovɛwo dome, si wɔnɛ be wònɔa bɔbɔe na ezãlawo be woatia hadrolik-nulénuwo ahade wo wo me evɔ womawɔ ɖeka kple wo nɔewo ƒe nya aɖeke o.
JIC ƒe vevienyenye le hadrolik fittings domain me la, womate ŋu aƒo nu tso eŋu wòagbɔ eme o. Ne wozã JIC-nulénuwo la, hadrolik-mɔ̃wo ate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie eye woawɔ dɔ nyuie. Wotrɔ asi le nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa tsii siawo ŋu be woana kadodo si le dedie eye tsi si me tsi mele o nanɔ hadrolik-mɔ̃ ƒe akpa vovovowo dome, abe hosewo, pɔmpiwo, kple ʋuƒo ene. JIC ƒe dzidzenua kpɔa egbɔ be wowɔa nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa nuwoe siawo ɖe ɖoɖo siwo sɔ pɛpɛpɛ nu, si naa kakaɖedzi nɔa wo ŋu eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie.
JIC ƒe ŋutinya dze egɔme tso ƒe alafa 20 lia ƒe gɔmedzedze esime alesi wòhiã be woawɔ dzidzenuwo le tsi ƒe dɔwɔnuwo me va dze ƒã. Hafi woaɖo JIC la, ɖekawɔwɔ aɖeke menɔ anyi le hadrolik-nutunuwo ƒe wɔwɔme kple woƒe didimewo me o, si zi geɖe la, ehea nya siwo sɔ ɖe wo nɔewo nu kple gazazã siwo dzi ɖe edzi na ezãlawo vɛ. Esi dɔwɔƒea ƒe ŋgɔnɔlawo kpɔ kuxi sia dze sii ta la, wova ƒo ƒu be yewoaɖo Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoha si wɔ ɖeka le ƒe 1930-awo me.
Joint Industry Council ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woawɔ dzidzenu ɖeka aɖe na tsi ƒe nutunu siwo dzi adzɔnuwo wɔlawo alɔ̃ ɖo ahaxɔ wo le xexeame katã. To numekuku kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu geɖe me la, JIC Kɔmitia ɖo nɔnɔme siwo me kɔ nyuie na tsi ƒe nutunuwo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ka ƒe lolome, dzogoewo, kple mɔɖeɖe ɖe nu ŋu. Wotrɔ asi le dzidzenu siawo ŋu be woakpɔ egbɔ be woate ŋu atrɔ asi le nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu tso adzɔnuwɔƒe vovovowo ŋu bɔbɔe evɔ womagblẽ nu le dɔwɔwɔ alo dedienɔnɔ ŋu o.
Tso esime wodze JIC gɔme la, wolɔ̃ ɖe edzi eye woxɔe le hadrolik-nuwɔnuwo me le teƒe geɖe. Adzɔnuwo wɔlawo le xexeame godoo xɔ JIC ƒe dzidzenua, eye wokpɔ viɖe siwo le eme la dze sii le alesi woate ŋu awɔ ɖeka kple wo nɔewo, kakaɖedzi le wo ŋu, kple wo zazã bɔbɔe gome. JIC-nutunuwo ƒe dzidzenuwo ɖoɖo ɖe tiatia kple wo ɖoɖo ɖe tsi ƒe ɖoɖowo me le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ, si na ɣeyiɣi kple ga siaa dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ na ezãlawo.
Viɖe vevi siwo le JIC-nutunuwo ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye woƒe asitɔtrɔ le wo nɔewo ŋu. Le didime kple nɔnɔme siwo woɖo ɖi ta la, woate ŋu atrɔ JIC ƒe nutunu siwo tso adzɔnuwɔƒe vovovowo gbɔ bɔbɔe eye mahiã be woatrɔ asi le wo ŋu alo atrɔ asi le wo ŋu bubuwo o. Menye ɖeko asitɔtrɔ le nuwo ŋu sia nana be xɔa tutu ƒe ɖoɖoa nɔa bɔbɔe ko o, ke enaa woate ŋu atrɔ asi le ɖoɖoa ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple edzikpɔkpɔ ŋu geɖe wu hã.
Viɖe ɖedzesi bubu si le JIC ƒe nuzazãwo ŋue nye woƒe dɔwɔwɔ si me tsi mele o. JIC ƒe dzidzenua kpɔa egbɔ be wowɔa nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa nu ɖe nu ŋu be woaɖe mɔ ɖe nu ŋu sesĩe, si ɖea afɔku si le tsi si le dodom le eme dzi kpɔtɔna eye wokpɔa egbɔ be tsi ƒe ɖoɖoa ƒe fɔmaɖimaɖi le eme. Kakaɖedzi sia le vevie ŋutɔ le dɔ siwo me tsi sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu ado le eme, si ate ŋu ana ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔ le ame ŋu la nagbɔ eme ŋutɔ, eƒe dɔwɔwɔ megale dɔ wɔm nyuie o, eye afɔku siwo ate ŋu ado tso eme la nasu ame si.
JIC Fittings, si wogayɔna be Joint Industry Council Fittings, nye hadrolik-nu ƒomevi aɖe si wozãna zi geɖe le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo. Wotrɔ asi le nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa tsii siawo ŋu be woana kadodo si ŋu kakaɖedzi le eye tsi megena ɖe eme o nanɔ hadrolik ƒe akpawo dome, si ana woakpɔ egbɔ be hadrolik-mɔ̃wo le dɔ wɔm nyuie.
JIC ƒe nuzazãwo xɔ ŋkɔ le woƒe xɔtutu sesẽ kple woƒe dɔwɔwɔ tɔxɛ ta. Nu vevi etɔ̃e le wo me: ŋutilã si sɔ ɖe wo nɔewo nu, abɔta, kple nut. Zi geɖe la, wotsɔa gakpo alo gakpo si mexɔ dzo o wɔa ŋutilã si sɔ nyuie la, si wɔnɛ be wònɔa anyi didina eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu. Abɔta, si woyɔna hã be ferrule la, nye ʋuƒo sue aɖe si le abe ʋuƒo ene si woda ɖe hadrolik hose la ƒe nuwuwu. Ewɔa dɔ abe nutrenu si wotsɔna ƒoa nui ene, si wɔnɛ be tsi aɖeke megage ɖe eme o. Wozãa nut la tsɔ léa nusi wotsɔ blae la ɖe te to eƒe akpa si wotsɔ blae la me toto me, eye wotsɔa abɔta la ƒoa nui eye wòwɔa nutrenu si me kɔ nyuie.
Nusiwo le JIC Fittings ƒe nɔnɔme veviawo dometɔ ɖekae nye woƒe dzogoe si dzi woate ŋu aʋuʋu le dzidzenu 37 me. Dzogoe sia koŋ na be kadodo si ŋu kakaɖedzi le eye wòle dedie le nusi wotsɔ blaa nu kple esi le tsi me dome. Dzogoe si dzi dzo le la kpɔa egbɔ be nusi wotsɔ blaa nu la ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu gã kple ʋuʋudedi nu evɔ maɖe asi le eŋu alo ado le eme o. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, dzogoe si dzi dzo le si ƒe didime nye dzidzenu 37 la naa nutrenu ƒe akpa si lolo wu, si wɔnɛ be nutrenu ƒe ŋutetewo nyona ɖe edzi eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe tsi si le dodom nu.
JIC Fittings naa nu vevi geɖe siwo nana wozua tiatia si wodina wu le hadrolik-mɔ̃wo me. Gbã la, woƒe wɔwɔme ɖea mɔ be woate ŋu aɖo wo ɖe teƒe vovovowo bɔbɔe ahaɖe wo ɖa, si wɔe be wosɔ ŋutɔ na beléle na wo kple wo dzadzraɖo. Abɔta kple nut ƒe ɖoɖo zazã naa kpekpeɖeŋunadɔa nɔa bɔbɔe, si ɖea ɣeyiɣi kple agbagbadzedze si hiã be woatsɔ aƒo ka na tsi ƒe akpa aɖewo dzi kpɔtɔna.
Nu vevi bubu si le JIC-nutunuawo ŋue nye alesi woate ŋu awɔ nu vovovowoe. Woate ŋu akpɔ nu siawo le lolome kple ɖoɖo vovovowo me, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu azã wo le hadrolik zazã vovovowo me. Eɖanye hadrolik-mɔ̃ si me tsi sina tona si me ya sesẽ le alo esi me ya mele o ye o, JIC-nu siwo wotsɔna ƒoa tsii ate ŋu awɔ ɖe nudidi vovovowo dzi. Nu vovovowo wɔwɔ sia kpɔa egbɔ be wowɔ ɖeka eye woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo nɔewo ŋu, si wɔe be JIC ƒe nutunuwo nye egbɔkpɔnu si me ga menɔa anyi o na tsi ƒe ɖoɖo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple edziwɔwɔ.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe woƒe aɖaŋuwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu la, JIC-nutunuawo naa akpa vovovo siwo kpena ɖe woƒe dɔwɔwɔ bliboa ŋu. Akpa mawo dometɔ ɖekae nye O-ring, si wozãna zi geɖe le JIC-nulénuwo me be woatsɔ akpe ɖe nutrenu bubu ŋu. Wotsɔa O-ring la dana ɖe ŋutilã si wotsɔ blae kple nut la dome, si wɔnɛ be nutrenu sesẽ aɖe nɔa eŋu si xea mɔ na tsi aɖeke si medona o. Nɔnɔme sia le vevie ŋutɔ le dɔwɔwɔ siwo me hadrolik-mɔ̃a wɔa dɔ le nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ me alo toa ʋuʋu enuenu me.
JIC-nu siwo wotsɔna ƒoa tsii zazã le tsi ƒe ɖoɖowo me naa viɖe kple viɖe geɖe dona tso eme. Gbã la, woƒe kadodo si ŋu kakaɖedzi le eye tsi si me tsi mele o la kpɔa egbɔ be hadrolik-mɔ̃a ƒe blibonyenye le eme. Esia le vevie ŋutɔ le mɔxexe ɖe tsi ƒe sisi ɖesiaɖe nu me, si ate ŋu ahe ɖoɖoa ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, akpa aɖewo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, kple afɔku siwo ate ŋu anɔ dedienɔnɔ me vɛ. JIC ƒe nuzazãwo naa kadodo si le dedie si ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu gãwo nu, si ana be hadrolik-mɔ̃a nawɔ dɔ nyuie eye wòawɔ dɔ nyuie.
Viɖe bubu si le JIC-nutunuwo ŋue nye woƒe wɔwɔ ɖekae kple hadrolik hose ƒomevi vovovowo. Woate ŋu azã nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa nuwoe siawo kple rababa kple thermoplastic hoses siaa, si ana woate ŋu atrɔ asi le ɖoɖoa ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ŋu geɖe wu. Alesi wowɔa nu ɖekae sia ɖea alesi wòhiã be woawɔ hose nu vovovowo ƒe akpa tɔxɛwo, si wɔnɛ be nuƒle ƒe ɖoɖoa nɔa bɔbɔe eye woɖea nudzraɖoƒewo ƒe gazazãwo dzi kpɔtɔna la ɖa.
Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, wonya JIC-nu siwo wotsɔna ƒoa nuwoe be woƒe anyinɔnɔ nɔa anyi didina eye woƒe agbenɔƒe nɔa anyi didi. Nu siwo le nyonyome nyuie zazã le wo wɔwɔ me nana be woƒe tsitretsitsi ɖe xɔxlɔ̃, woƒe ʋuʋu, kple woƒe vuvu ŋu. Alesi wònɔa anyi didina alea la ɖea gazazã dzi kpɔtɔna na dɔwɔƒewo, elabena woɖea alesi wòhiã be woaɖɔli wo enuenu alo adzra wo ɖo enuenu dzi kpɔtɔna.
Wozãa JIC-nutunuwo, si woyɔna be Joint Industry Council Fittings, le mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ƒoa tsii me ŋutɔ. Nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu siawo naa kadodo si ŋu kakaɖedzi le le hosewo, pɔmpiwo, kple akpa bubuwo dome. Ke hã, ele vevie be woase alesi JIC fittings sɔ kple fitting ƒomevi bubu siwo wozãna zi geɖe, abe NPT (National Pipe Thread) kple ORFs (O-Ring Face Seal) ene gɔme be woawɔ nyametsotso siwo ŋu wonya nu tsoe ku ɖe wo zazã ŋu le dɔ aɖewo koŋ wɔwɔ me.
JIC-nulénuwo ƒe zikpui si le abe dzidzenu 37 ene le eme, si naa nutrenu si wotsɔa ga ɖeka ƒoa nui. Aɖaŋu sia kpɔa egbɔ be kadodo si me mekɔ o eye tsi aɖeke mele eme o, si wɔe be JIC-nutunuawo sɔ na dɔ siwo me woɖea nyaƒoɖeamenu geɖe le. Le go bubu me la, NPT ƒe nutunuawo ƒe ka ƒe nɔnɔme le sue ŋutɔ si nɔa te ɖe kaawo ƒe nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ dzi be woawɔ nutrenu. Togbɔ be wozãa NPT-nu siwo wotsɔna ƒoa nu ɖe ame ŋu le mɔ geɖe nu le atike siwo me mekɔna boo o me hã la, ɖewohĩ womate ŋu aka ɖe wo dzi abe JIC ƒe nutunuwo ene ne wole nu ƒom tso nyaƒoɖeamenu gã ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu o.
Gake orfs fittings ya zãa O-ring kple mo gbadzaa tsɔ wɔa nutrenu. Aɖaŋu sia naa nutrenu ƒe ŋutete nyuiwo eye wozãnɛ zi geɖe le dɔwɔwɔ siwo me nyaƒoɖeamenu gã kple ʋuʋudedi ƒe tsitretsitsi le vevie ŋutɔ. Gake enyo be míade dzesii be ORF-wo ƒe nutunuwo ate ŋu abia be woawɔ akpa bubuwo, abe O-rings ene, be woakpɔ egbɔ be wotre enu nyuie, si to vovo na JIC-nulénuwo, siwo naa nutrenu blibo.
JIC ƒe nutrenu ƒe nutrenu nɔa te ɖe ga kple ga ƒe kadodo si le dzoka xɔxɔ si le dzoka xɔxɔa me kple ʋuƒo si me dzo le dome dzi. Aɖaŋu sia naa nutrenu si ŋu kakaɖedzi le eye wònɔa anyi didina si ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu gãwo nu. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, JIC ƒe nuzazãwo naa tsitretsitsi nyuie ɖe ʋuʋudedi ŋu, si wɔe be wosɔ nyuie na dɔ siwo me mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nuteɖeamedzi nye nusi ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo.
Gake NPT ƒe nutunuwo ya ɖoa ŋu ɖe ka siwo le fli me la ƒe nɔnɔmetɔtrɔ ŋu be woawɔ nutrenu. Togbɔ be aɖaŋu sia wɔa dɔ nyuie le nyaƒoɖeamenu sue aɖe me hã la, ɖewohĩ womate ŋu aka ɖe edzi abe alesi ga-ɖe-ga-ɖe-ga si JIC ƒe nutrenuwo nae ene o. NPT fittings hã nyea nusiwo dona le eme bɔbɔe wu le alesi wòate ŋu adzɔe be ka ƒe gbegblẽ alo masɔmasɔ le eɖoɖo me ta.
ORFS Fittings zãa O-ring kple mo gbadzaa tsɔ wɔa nutrenu. Aɖaŋu sia naa nutrenu ƒe ŋutete nyuiwo nɔa anyi, vevietɔ le nyaƒoɖeamenu gãwo zazã me. O-ring la naa nutrenu si ŋu kakaɖedzi le, gake mo gbadzaa la kpɔa egbɔ be woɖo wo ɖe ɖoɖo nyui nu eye woƒe kadodo le wo nɔewo ŋu kple esiwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui la dome. Gake ele vevie be woakpɔ egbɔ be woda O-ring la nyuie eye wòle nɔnɔme nyui me be woalé ORFs ƒe nutrenu ƒe nutrenu ƒe blibonyenye me ɖe asi.
Wozãa JIC-nutunuwo zi geɖe le tsi ƒe ɖoɖowo me, vevietɔ le dɔwɔwɔ siwo me nyaƒoɖeamenu gã kple ʋuʋudedi ƒe tsitretsitsi le vevie ŋutɔ me. Woƒe nutrenu si wotsɔ wɔa gae va ɖo ga gbɔ kple alesi wowɔa gae la na wosɔ na dɔwɔƒe vovovowo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye yamenutomeyimɔ̃, ʋuwo, kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nuwo wɔwɔ. JIC-nutunuwo hã sɔ kple tsi vovovowo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ami siwo le tsi me, dzotsinuwo, kple fafanuwo.
Wozãa NPT ƒe nutunuwo le pɔmpiwo me kple esiwo me woɖea tsi le bɔbɔe me. Woƒe ka ƒe nɔnɔme si le lãkusi me la ɖea mɔ be woate ŋu aɖo wo ɖe teƒe vovovowo bɔbɔe ahaɖe wo ɖa, si wɔe be wosɔ nyuie na dɔ siwo hiã be woalé be na wo enuenu alo adzra wo ɖo. Gake ɖewohĩ NPT ƒe nutunuwo masɔ na nyaƒoɖeamenu gã ƒe ɖoɖowo alo dɔwɔwɔ siwo me ʋuʋudedi ƒe tsitretsitsi le vevie o.
Wozãa ORFs ƒe nutunuwo zi geɖe le hadrolik-mɔ̃ siwo hiã nyaƒoɖeamenu gã kple ʋuʋudedi ƒe tsitretsitsi me. Woƒe nutrenumɔ̃ kple mo ƒe nɔnɔme gbadzaa na wosɔ nyuie na dɔwɔwɔ le xɔtutu, agbledede, kple tomenukuƒewo me. Gake ele vevie be woabu akpa bubu siwo kpe ɖe eŋu, abe O-rings ene, siwo ate ŋu ahiã be woatsɔ ade wo me nyuie ahatre wo nu la ŋu.
JIC-nutunuwo naa viɖe geɖe, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nutrenu si ŋu kakaɖedzi le si nye ga-ɖe-ga, tsitretsitsi ɖe ʋuʋudedi ŋu, kple tsi vovovowo ƒe sɔsɔ kple wo nɔewo. Gake woate ŋu axɔ asi wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple NPT-nu siwo wotsɔna ƒoa dzoe eye woahiã dɔwɔnu nyui siwo wotsɔna ƒoa dzoe hafi woate ŋu ade wo eme. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ɖewohĩ JIC-nutunuwo manɔ anyi bɔbɔe abe NPT ƒe nutunuwo ene le nuto aɖewo me o.
NPT-nu siwo wotsɔna ƒoa nu ɖe nu ŋu la bɔ ɖe teƒe geɖe, womexɔa ga geɖe o, eye wo dede le bɔbɔe. Wosɔ na dɔ siwo me womezãa nyaƒoɖeamenu boo aɖeke le o eye wonaa nusiwo sɔ na wo le beléle na wo kple wo dzadzraɖo gome. Gake ɖewohĩ NPT ƒe nutunuwo mana nutrenu ƒe blibonyenye ƒe seƒe si le JIC ƒe nutunuwo me o, eye woƒe ka ƒe nɔnɔme si nye tapered ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe wo zazã nu le nyaƒoɖeamenu gã ƒe ɖoɖowo me.
ORFS ƒe nutunuwo naa nutrenu ƒe ŋutete nyuiwo, tsitretsitsi ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu gã ŋu, kple ʋuʋudedi ƒe tsitretsitsi. Wozãa wo zi geɖe le dɔ siwo biaa nu geɖe siwo me kakaɖedzi le vevie le la me. Gake nu bubu siwo hiã be woatsɔ aɖo wo ɖe wo me ahatre wo nu la ate ŋu ana ɖoɖoa ƒe gazazã bliboa kple eƒe sesẽ nadzi ɖe edzi.
Wozãa JIC fittings, si woyɔna be Joint Industry Council Fittings, le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo kple akpa vovovowo me le woƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple kakaɖedzi tɔxɛ ta. Wotrɔ asi le nu siawo ŋu koŋ be woana kadodo si le dedie eye tsi megena ɖe eme o nanɔ tsi ƒe ɖoɖowo, mɔ̃wo, kple dɔwɔnuwo me. Nu vevi siwo tae amewo lɔ̃a wo ɖo dometɔ ɖekae nye be wowɔa ɖeka kple tsi ƒomevi vovovowo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ami siwo le tsi me, tsi, kple atikewo. Esia na JIC ƒe nuwo sɔ nyuie na dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo me.
Le ʋuwɔƒewo la, wozãa JIC-nulénuwo zi geɖe le brek ƒe ɖoɖowo, elektrikŋusẽ ƒe mɔ̃wo, kple mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ɖoa nyatakakawo ɖe amewo me. Haidrɔlik-mɔ̃ siwo le ʋu siawo me la hiã be woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nu eye woana woatre wo nu nyuie. JIC ƒe nutunuwo, kple woƒe xɔtutu sesẽ kple kaƒoƒo pɛpɛpɛ, kpɔa egbɔ be kadodo si ŋu kakaɖedzi le, si ɖea afɔku si le tsi si le dodom alo eƒe kpododonu me dzi kpɔtɔna. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woƒe eɖoɖo bɔbɔe kple wo dzadzraɖo na wozua tiatia si ʋuwɔlawo kple ʋudzraɖoƒewo lɔ̃na wu.
Dɔwɔƒe bubu si me JIC-nutunuwo kpɔa nu geɖe le enye yamenutomeyimɔ̃wo ƒe dɔwɔƒe. Yameʋu ƒe tsimɔ̃wo wɔa dɔ le nɔnɔme siwo bia nu geɖe ŋutɔ me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ, dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ, kple ʋuʋudedi. JIC-nutunuwo, kple woƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛ kple tsitretsitsi ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu, ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nɔnɔme sesẽ siawo nu. Wozãa wo zi geɖe le tsimɔwo, mɔ̃memi ƒe ɖoɖowo, kple anyidzedze ƒe mɔ̃wo ƒe kpekpewo me, si wɔnɛ be yameʋuwo wɔa dɔ nyuie eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie. JIC-nutunuwo ƒe nyateƒetoto kple kakaɖedzi le vevie ŋutɔ le dɔwɔƒe sia, elabena kpododonu ɖesiaɖe ate ŋu ahe afɔku gã aɖe vɛ.
Wozãa JIC-nutunu geɖe le tsi ƒe ɖoɖowo me le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo me. Le dɔwɔƒewo ƒe mɔ̃wo me, abe hadrolik-mɔ̃wo kple mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ƒoa tsii ene la, wozãa JIC-nutunuwo tsɔ doa ka kple tsimɔ̃wo eye wokpɔa tsi ƒe tsi si le sisim la dzi. Nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu siawo nana kadodo si me tsi mele o la nɔa anyi, si xea mɔ na nyaƒoɖeamenu ɖesiaɖe si bu eye wòléa mɔ̃a ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie me ɖe asi. Gawu la, wozãa JIC-nutunuwo zi geɖe le xɔtudɔwɔnuwo abe tomenukuku kple cranewo ene me, be woate ŋu awɔ tsi ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo ŋudɔ nyuie eye woate ŋu aka ɖe wo dzi.
Le ami kple gas dɔwɔƒewo la, JIC-nutunuwo wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le hadrolik hoses kple pɔmpiwo ƒe kadodo me le drilling rigs, wellheads, kple production dɔwɔnuwo me. Alesi dɔwɔƒe sia ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽe la biaa nusiwo woate ŋu awɔ siwo ate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu gãwo kple nutome ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo nu. JIC Fittings, kple woƒe aɖaŋu sesẽ kple nutrenu ƒe ŋutete deŋgɔwo, naa egbɔkpɔnu si ŋu kakaɖedzi le na dɔ siawo wɔwɔ. Eɖanye ƒuta tomekuku alo anyigba le ƒuta o, JIC-nutunuwo kpɔa egbɔ be tsi ƒe ɖoɖowo ƒe blibonyenye le eme, si ɖea ɣeyiɣi si me tsi megena ɖe eme o dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòdoa dɔwɔwɔ ɖe ŋgɔ.
JIC ƒe nuzazãwo xɔ ŋkɔ le woƒe kakaɖedzi kple alesi woate ŋu awɔ nu vovovowoe ta, si wɔe be wosɔ na zazã le nuto siwo me wobiaa nu geɖe le me. Nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa nu siawo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽwo, dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ, kple nusiwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu nu, si wɔnɛ be subɔsubɔ ƒe agbenɔƒe didi le nɔnɔme sesẽwo gɔ̃ hã me. Eɖanye mɔ̃ sesẽwo, dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwɔnuwo, alo xɔtuɖoɖo veviwo mee JIC ƒe nuzazãwo le o, enaa kadodo si dzi woate ŋu aka ɖo si dzi woate ŋu aka ɖo.
Viɖe vevi siwo le JIC-nutunuwo ŋu dometɔ ɖekae nye woƒe eɖoɖo bɔbɔe kple edzikpɔkpɔ. Alesi wowɔe ɖe ɖoɖo nu kple kaƒoƒo si sɔ pɛpɛpɛ la na wo ƒoƒo ƒu kple wo kaka le bɔbɔe, si ɖea ɣeyiɣi si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe dzi kpɔtɔna le edzadzraɖo alo wo ɖɔliɖɔli me. Esia ɖea vi ŋutɔ le dɔwɔƒe siwo me dɔwɔnuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɣeyiɣi le vevie ŋutɔ, abe dɔwɔƒewo alo elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo wɔwɔ ene. JIC-nu siwo woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu la ɖea mɔ be woatrɔ asi le tsi ƒe ɖoɖowo ŋu kabakaba eye woawɔ wo ŋudɔ nyuie, si ɖea dɔwɔwɔ ƒe tɔtɔ dzi kpɔtɔna.
Ne míeƒo nu tso JIC-nutunuawo ɖoɖo nyuie ŋu la, ɖoɖo vevi ʋɛ aɖewo li siwo dzi wòle be woawɔ ɖo be woakpɔ egbɔ be kadodo si le dedie eye tsi aɖeke mele eme o nanɔ anyi. Gbã la, ele vevie be woakɔ ŋutsu kple nyɔnu ƒe ka siwo le nusi wotsɔ blaa nu ŋu siaa hafi aɖoe. Woate ŋu awɔ esia to avɔ si me ʋuʋudedi mele o alo ka si wotsɔ ƒoa ka dzi be woatsɔ aɖe ɖiƒoƒo alo gbeɖuɖɔ ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu axe mɔ na nuwɔwɔ nyuie la ɖa.
Eyome, ele vevie ŋutɔ be woawɔ torque agbɔsɔsɔme si sɔ la ŋudɔ ɖe fitting la ŋu le eɖoɖo me. Ne wobla nu wòagbɔ eme la, ate ŋu ana ka siwo gblẽ alo nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu la nagbã gɔ̃ hã, gake ne womete ŋu te ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu o la, ate ŋu ana kadodo si me mekɔ o kple esiwo ate ŋu ado le eme la nado. Be woanya torque ƒe nɔnɔme siwo sɔ la, wokafui be woakpɔ adzɔha la ƒe mɔfiamewo alo dɔwɔƒea ƒe dzidzenuwo gbɔ.
Thread engagement nye JIC Fitting Installation ƒe akpa vevi bubu. Ele be woaƒo ka na ŋutsu kple nyɔnu la bliboe be woakpɔ egbɔ be nutrenu sesẽ aɖe le wo ŋu. Woate ŋu awɔ esia to nusi wotsɔ blaa nu la me toto me vaseɖe esime wòadze nyuie, eye emegbe woazã safui atsɔ atrɔ 1/4 va ɖo 1/2 bubu. Esia ana ka ƒe gomekpɔkpɔ si hiã na kadodo si le dedie.
Dzadzraɖo nyuie kple JIC ƒe nuzazãwo me dzodzro edziedzi le vevie be woakpɔ egbɔ be kadodo siwo me tsi mele o eye woaxe mɔ ɖe nya ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu ado mo ɖa nu. Nusiwo le vevie wu le beléle na wo me dometɔ ɖekae nye be woalé ŋku ɖe dzesi ɖesiaɖe si fia be tsi le dodom le eme ŋu. Woate ŋu awɔ esia to nukpɔkpɔ me dzodzro le nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa nui ŋu be woakpɔe be tsi alo tsi si le dodom le eme ɖesiaɖe si woate ŋu akpɔ la le eme. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, wokafui be woazã tsi si me tsi sina tona alo tsi si me adzalẽ le ƒe tsakatsaka atsɔ ade dzesi tsi sue ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu anɔ dodom le eme enumake.
JIC ƒe nutunuwo me toto edziedzi hã bia be woalé ŋku ɖe dzesi ɖesiaɖe si fia be evuvu alo gblẽ le eŋu hã ŋu. Esia lɔ kaawo me toto ɖe eme be woakpɔ dzesi ɖesiaɖe si fia be woɖe wo ɖa alo le wo dome, eye woalé ŋku ɖe ŋutilã si sɔ la ŋu be woate ŋu agbã alo atrɔ. Ele be woaɖɔli nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu ɖesiaɖe si ɖea dzesi siwo fia be wovuvu alo wogblẽ la enumake be woaxe mɔ ɖe tsi si le dodom alo nusiwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu nu.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe ŋkuléle ɖe nu ŋu ŋu la, ele vevie be woawɔ torque checks edziedzi le JIC fittings ŋu. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, torque si wozãna le eɖoɖo me ate ŋu aɖiɖi le ʋuʋu alo nu bubuwo ta. Ne wodzro nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nuawoe me ɣeaɖewoɣi hegbugbɔ wo bla ɖe torque si wogblɔ ŋu la, woate ŋu aɖe afɔku si le tsi si le dodom me dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ.
Togbɔ be wonya JIC-nutunuawo be woƒe kakaɖedzi kple woƒe anyinɔnɔ nɔa anyi didina hã la, nya aɖewo li siwo bɔ siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le wo zazã me. Nya siawo gɔmesese kple alesi woawɔ akpɔ wo gbɔe nyanya ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be JIC ƒe nutunuwo nawɔ dɔ nyuie.
Nya ɖeka si bɔ ɖe JIC ƒe nutunuwo ŋue nye be thread galling. Esia dzɔna ne nusi wotsɔ blaa nu la ƒe kaawo lé alo ƒo wo nɔewo le wo ɖoɖo me, si wɔnɛ be esesẽna be woabla nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu la ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu alo aɖe wo ɖa. Be woaxe mɔ ɖe thread galling nu la, wokafui be woatsɔ atike si tsia tre ɖe xɔwo ŋu alo ami si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe la ade kaawo me hafi aɖoe. Esia akpe ɖe ame ŋu be wòaɖe ʋuʋudedi dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòana kaawo nawɔ dɔ nyuie.
Nya bubu si bɔ enye JIC ƒe atikewo ƒe sesẽ akpa. Abe alesi míegblɔe va yi ene la, sesẽ si gbɔ eme ate ŋu ana ka siwo gblẽ alo esiwo me wogbã la nado. Be woaƒo asa na esia la, ele vevie be woawɔ ɖe torque ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wokafu siwo adzɔha la na la dzi. Torque wrench zazã ate ŋu akpe ɖe eŋu be woakpɔ egbɔ be wobla nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nuawo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu nyuie ɖe nɔnɔme si sɔ nu.
Le go aɖewo me la, tsi ate ŋu ado le eme ne woda wo ɖe wo ɖoɖo nyuie kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ nyuie gɔ̃ hã me. Ne èle kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔm la, ele vevie be woalé ŋku ɖe O-ring alo nutrenu ƒe blibonyenye ŋu le nusi wotsɔ blaa nu la me. Ne O-ring la gblẽ alo vuvu la, ele be woaɖɔlii. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, alesi woalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu ŋu ahakpɔ egbɔ be wobɔbɔ nɔ anyi nyuie la ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàxe mɔ ɖe tsi si le dodom le eme nu.
Nyatia te gbe ɖe JIC (Joint Industry Council) ƒe akpa siwo le hadrolik dɔwɔƒea ƒe vevienyenye dzi. Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu siawo trɔ asi le dɔwɔƒea ŋu to nɔnɔme siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu nana adzɔnuwo wɔlawo le xexeame katã me, si na be tiatia kple eɖoɖo ɖe teƒea ƒe ɖoɖoa le bɔbɔe. Wonya JIC ƒe nuzazãwo ɖe woƒe kakaɖedzi, dɔwɔwɔ, kple atsyã si me tsi mele o ta, si wɔe be woxɔ wo le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo me le afisiafi. Wonaa viɖewo abe alesi wowɔa ɖeka kple wo nɔewo, nɔa anyi didina, kple kadodo siwo me tsi mele o ene, si wɔnɛ be wonyea tiatia si wodina wu. Vovototo siwo le JIC ƒe fittings, NPT fittings, kple ORFs fittings dome gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ na tiatia ƒomevi si sɔ na hadrolik dɔ tɔxɛwo. JIC fittings kpɔa zazã le teƒe geɖe le akpa vovovowo me le woƒe kakaɖedzi, alesi woate ŋu awɔ nu vovovowoe, kple woƒe sɔsɔ kple tsi vovovowo ta. JIC-nutunuawo ɖoɖo nyuie kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ be woakpɔ kadodo siwo me tsi mele o kple dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu gbɔ. Ne wowɔ ɖe nuwɔna nyuitɔwo dzi la, woate ŋu adzi JIC-nutunuwo ƒe agbenɔƒe didi kple kakaɖedzi si le wo ŋu ɖe edzi.
Q: Viɖe kawoe le JIC fittings ŋu wu fitting types bubuwo?
A: Viɖe geɖe le JIC fittings ŋu wu fitting ƒomevi bubuwo. Gbã la, wonaa kadodo si ŋu kakaɖedzi le eye tsi megena ɖe eme o, si naa wokpɔa egbɔ be hadrolik-mɔ̃a ƒe blibonyenye le eme. Evelia, JIC Fittings ƒe lolome kple ɖoɖo vovovowo le wo si, si wɔe be woate ŋu azã wo le mɔ vovovowo nu eye woate ŋu awɔ dɔ vovovowo. Mlɔeba la, JIC-nutunuawo ƒoƒo ƒu kple wo kaka le bɔbɔe, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu alé be na wo kaba ahadzra wo ɖo.
Q: Ðe woate ŋu azã JIC-nutunuwo le hadrolik-mɔ̃ siwo me tsi le ŋutɔ mea?
A: Ɛ̃, JIC ƒe nuzazãwo sɔ nyuie na zazã le hadrolik-mɔ̃ siwo me tsi le ŋutɔ me. Wotrɔ asi le wo ŋu be woate ŋu anɔ te ɖe nyaƒoɖeamenu gãwo nu eye woana kadodo si le dedie nanɔ wo ŋu. Ke hã, ele vevie be woakpɔ egbɔ be woɖo JIC-nutunu siwo wozã la na ɖoɖoa ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe nudidi tɔxɛwo be woakpɔ egbɔ be wole dedie eye wowɔ dɔ nyuie wu.
Q: Aleke mawɔ ade dzesi jic fitting ƒe ka ƒe lolome?
A: Be nàde dzesi jic fitting ƒe ka ƒe lolome la, àte ŋu azã thread gauge alo caliper. Dzidze gotagome ƒe didime eye nàxlẽ ka ƒe xexlẽme le inch ɖeka me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, woade dzesi nusi wotsɔ blaa nu si ƒe gota gome ƒe didime nye inch 0.5 kple ka 20 le inch ɖeka me be enye 1/2-20 JIC fitting.
Q: Ðe JIC-nutunuawo sɔ kple tsi ƒe tsi ƒomevi vovovowoa?
A: Ɛ̃, JIC-nu siwo wotsɔna ƒoa tsii la sɔ kple tsi ƒe tsi ƒomevi vovovowo. Wozãa wo zi geɖe kple ami siwo me tsi le, tsi-glycol, kple tsi siwo wowɔ. Gake ele vevie be woabu alesi nu tɔxɛ si wozãna le JIC ƒe tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple tsi si le tsi me ŋu be woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖeka ɣeyiɣi didi eye woaxe mɔ ɖe gbegblẽ alo tsi si le dodom le eme la nu.
Q: Ðe woate ŋu azã JIC ƒe nutunuwo akea alo ɖe wòle be woaɖɔli wo le wo ɖeɖeɖa vɔ megbea?
A: Woate ŋu azã jic-nutunuwo ake, gake wokafui be woalé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu nyuie hafi woagazã wo. Kpɔe ɖa be nu gblẽ le eŋu, evuvu, alo eƒe nɔnɔme gblẽ si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nusi wotsɔ blaa nu la ƒe dɔwɔwɔ alo fɔmaɖimaɖi dzi hã. Ne wokpɔ nya aɖewo la, anyo be nàɖɔli nusi wotsɔ blaa nu la be woakpɔ egbɔ be kadodo si ŋu kakaɖedzi le eye tsi megena ɖe eme o la le eme.
Q: Nukae nye thread ƒe lolome siwo bɔ na JIC fittings?
A: Ka ƒe lolome siwo bɔ siwo li na JIC-nutunuwo la tso sentimeta 1/8 va ɖo sentimeta 2. Wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye 1/4-18, 3/8-18, 1/2-14, 3/4-14, 1-11.5, kple 1-1/4-11.5. Agbɔsɔsɔ siawo ƒo nu tso dɔ vovovowo ŋu eye woate ŋu akpɔ wo bɔbɔe le asi me.
Q: Ðe woate ŋu atrɔ JIC fittings kple metric fittings?
A: JIC fittings kple metric fittings menye tẽ o le vovototo si le thread ƒe lolome kple ɖoɖowo me ta. JIC fittings zãa fiaɖuƒedzidzenuwo, esime metrik fittings zãa metrik dzidzenuwo. Ke hã, adapter alo fittings siwo me ka eve le li be woatsɔ ana kadodo si le JIC kple metric ɖoɖowo dome nanɔ bɔbɔe, si ana woate ŋu awɔ ɖeka le fitting ƒomevi eveawo dome.
