Kuwongolera Kwathunthu kwa Mafayilo Othandizira Kupanga Kupanga Kupanga

Kupanga kwamakono kumafuna kulimba mtima, kuteteza ma network omwe amalumikiza sensor aliyense, wolamulira, ndi dongosolo kudutsa pansi. Ruihua Hardieres monga mnzanu wodaliridwa, ndikupereka zolumikizira zodalirika ndi ma netricker ndi zapamwamba zomwe Brige yemwe ali ndi kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi ukadaulo.

Bukuli lokwanira limavumbula momwe mungapangire ma netiweki okhazikika, kukhazikitsa ma romic Muzindikira kuti ntchito yokhazikika, owunika a Ofndor, ndi njira zotsimikizika zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa omwe akutsogolera opanga amagwiritsa ntchito kukonza bwino popanga njira.

Njira zothandizira mafakitale pakupanga zomwe amafotokoza

Makina osokoneza bongo 4.0 amafuna kulumikizana kosawoneka pakati pa makina opanga okhathamitse.

Ndi ma netting a pa intaneti ndi chiyani komanso chifukwa chake chimatha

Kugulitsa mafakitale  kumalumikizana ndi zojambulajambula zapadera zomwe zimalumikiza zida zopangira, masensa, owongolera, ndi ma bizinesi a bizinesi mu malo enieni opanga nthawi yeniyeni. Mosiyana ndi ma netripret am'manja, ma network amafalikira, nthawi zoyankha za Millisecond, ndikugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri, kugwedezeka, ndi electromagnetic.

Mphamvu yamabizinesi ndiyofunika. Makampani amakhazikitsa maukonde a mafakitale ambiri omwe amawona Zopindulitsa zopindulitsa za 10-20%  kudzera pazida zowongolera, zimachepetsedwa, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu. Zoyenda zenizeni za nthawi yeniyeni zimathandizira kulosera zodziwikiratu, kulongedza mwamphamvu, komanso kusintha kwapadera komwe kumalepheretsa zinthu zolakwika pakupititsa mizere yopanga kudzera mumizere yopanga.

A Kuthetsa mafakitale ku mafakitale  kunafika $ 34.344 biliyoni mu 2024 ndikupitilizabe kukula kwa 17.8% CAGR pakufunika kwa opanga digito komanso mwayi wopanga madongosolo olimbitsa thupi.

Kusiyana pakati pa ma netriprise ma network ndi mafakitale a mafakitale

Mabizinesi a mafakitale ndi bizinesi amathandiziranso zofunikira zina, kuvutikira njira zosiyanitsedwe kopangidwa, kukhazikitsa, kukonza.

Palaleni	Enterprise Networking	Makina ogulitsa mafakitale
Zofunikira za Latency	10-10ms zovomerezeka	<1mm
Zithunzi Zazilengedwe	Mikhalidwe	IP67 / IP69K, -40 ° C kwa + 85 ° C
Protocols	TCP / IP, HTTP / HTTPS	Phunzirani, Ethernet / IP, Ethercat
Chitetezo	Chinsinsi cha Masamba	Kupezeka ndi Chitetezo
Kulekerera kotsika	Mphindi zovomerezeka	Masekondi ochepa
Chipangizocho	Zaka 3-5	Zaka 10-20

Makampani 4.0 Kukhazikitsidwa kwa  makampani kumathandizira kuti opanga azindikire kuti njira zachikhalidwe cham'manja sizingakumane ndi ntchito zamagetsi zogwirira ntchito. Khalidwe labwino (QOS) limayamba kuvuta pomwe mapulabuyiti amafunikira kuti mgwirizano kapena chitetezo chiziyenera kuyankha mkati mwa micreosends.

Zophatikiza za Ruhia zidakwera bwino kwambiri m12.

Zigawo zazikulu ndi ma protocols omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamera

Ukonde Wamakono wa Factory umafanana ndi zigawo zingapo zapadera zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuti zitheke kupanga nthawi yeniyeni:

Zigawo Zofunikira:

• Olamulira Othandizira Othandizira (PLCS)  - Ikani zowongolera ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi zida zamunda

• Masensa a mafakitale  - kutentha kwa oyang'anira, kupanikizika, kuyenda, maudindo, ndi magawo abwino

• Protocol Celmocks  - kutanthauzira pakati pa miyezo yolumikizirana

• Masamba owoneka bwino (TSN  )

• Ma seva am'madzi am'madzi  - njira zomwe zimapangidwira kwanuko kuti mupange chisankho mwachangu

• Makina ogwirira ntchito ndi zolumikizira  - onetsetsani kuti kutumiza kwa siginecha m'malo mwa madera ovuta

Njira Zoyankhulira:

• Ethercat  - yeretsani Ethernet yoyang'anira zowongolera

• OPC UA  - yotetezeka, yodziyimira papulatifomu yodziyimira

• Mqtt  - Kutumiza Mauthenga Opepuka kwa Kulankhulana Chipangizo cha IOT

• Phula  - Mafakitale Ethernet Mundalama

Ndi 46% ya opanga amatengera matekinolonomizi , zinthu izi zimapanga msana wazomwe zimapanga mpikisano womwe umayendetsa mpikisano womwe umakhala ndi mwayi wopanga deta.

Zomanga ndi miyezo ya ma factorks

ITE / OT Connevergence imathandizira monga opanga amayenderani mawonekedwe ogwirizana kudutsa bizinesi ndi kupanga.

Zomanga zodzikongoletsera za iyo ndipo ot convergence

Miyezo  ya Purdue  ndi  Jis 95  imapereka maziko otetezeka / ot kuphatikiza, kutanthauza zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi zosiyanasiyana:

1. Level 0 (njira yolimbitsa thupi)  - masensa, ochita sewero, ndi zida zakuthupi

2. Level 1 (Control Control)  - PLCS, DCS, ndi Mpumulo

3. Level 2 (Supervislery)  - Hmis, Scada, ndi kuwunikira kwanuko

4. Level 3 (ntchito zopangira)  - mes, kuwongolera batch, ndi machitidwe abwino

5. Level 4 (Kukonzekera kwa bizinesi)  - Erp, Internittem, ndi luntha labizinesi

6. Level 5 (Enterpprise Network)  - kampani yomanga

ISA IEC 62443  Gawo Labwino Kwambiri Mathate Malire a Milingo iyi, kukhazikitsa moto Mfundo zachikale za zero-romy zimawonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana kulikonse kumafuna kutsimikizira, mosasamala za malo a netiweki kapena mawonekedwe a m'mbuyomu.

Magawo owombera zigawo nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa magawo 2-3 (ot / pamalire) komanso pamalire owongolera malire, akupanga zinsinsi zomwe zimachepetsa magwiridwe antchito.

Kulumikizana kwabwino kwa mafakitale ndi zolumikizira zopanga madera opanga

Malo opanga ankhanza akupanga njira zapadera zomwe zimasunga mayankho azachizindikiro omwe amasungabe kukhulupirika ngakhale pang'ono, kugwedezeka, komanso kudetsa nkhawa, ndi kuipitsidwa.

VUTO:  Ophunzira a RJ45 amalephera m'mafakitale okhala ndi chinyezi chifukwa cha kunyowa, kutsitsidwa-kuphatikizika, komanso kusokonekera kwa electromagnetic ku Motors ndikuyendetsa.

Njira Yothetsera Mafashoni:  Ma Contrage Ogwiritsa Ntchito Opanga Maziko Opanga:

• Ruihua m8 / m12 zolumikizira mozungulira  - njira zotsekera zotsekera zimalepheretsa kusamvana mwangozi; IP67 / IP69K Vesing imathandizira kutsuka

• Imodzi-ethernet (SPE)  - imachepetsa kulemera ndi mtengo ndikuthandizira kuthamanga kwa 10 Mbps mpaka 1 GBPS patali

• RJ45 mafakitale  - matembenuzidwe okhazikika okhala ndi maulere azitsulo ndi kusindikiza zachilengedwe

• Zojambula zojambula-zolumikizira  - zojambula zolumikizidwa mwachangu

Ku Ruihua Hardware, Ogwirizanitsa M12 Ogwirizanitsa Mzere Waukadaulo wa Nickel-akwezedwa kotero kuti amalimbana ndi mikono 100 miliyoni pamene akusungabe ukulu mwa kutentha kwa -40 ° C. Zolumikizira zathu zimapitilira kuwononga mphamvu (IEC 60068-2-6) ndikupereka kulumikizana kodalirika komwe kumalepheretsa kusokonekera kwamphamvu.

Zosankha za nthawi yocheza ndi zosayenera m'mafakitale

Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa nthawi (TSN)  kumayimira chisinthiko cha Ethernet Ethernet kuti muthandizire kulumikizana kwanthawi yotsimikizika, yeniyeni yofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Miyezo ya TSN imaphatikizapo IEEE 802.1As kwa nthawi yolumikizana ndi ieee 802.1Q.1Q.1QPV yopanga magalimoto pamsewu, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mauthenga ovuta olamulira amathandizidwa ndi ma bandy.

Tsn imathandizira ma andtency omwe ali pansipa 1 Millisecond akamathandizira mitundu yosakanikirana ya magalimoto omwe ali patsamba limodzi. Uwu uwu umalola opanga kuti agwirizane ndi maukonde apadera, kuchepetsa zovuta komanso ndalama pokonza dongosolo.

Njira zochepetsera mafakitale a fakitale:

• Protocoll ​

• Kupezeka Kwambiri Kwambiri Kusaka (HSR)  - kumapangitsa mphete za mphete ndi nthawi ya zero switchover

• Media Vertuvy Protocol (MRP)  - imaperekanso chinsinsi cha 200

• Protocol ya mtengo mwachangu (RSSSP)  - imathandizira kusinthika mwachangu mu topu

Kupanga maukonde  kukhazikitsa njira zoyenera kukwaniritsa 99.9% nthawi yoyambira, kupewa kutayika kwa ntchito zomwe zingawonongere madola masauzande pa nthawi yopuma.

Zabwino zamagetsi zamakampani zamakampani zopangira gawo

Ndi nsanja iti yomwe iyenera kukhala pa RFP yanu yachidule ya mafakitale opanga mafakitale?

Ogulitsa apamwamba a mafakitale ndi nsanja kuti ayese

Ogulitsa oyendetsa mafakitale amapereka mayankho apadera opangira madera opanga, okhala ndi Ruihua Hardicles ogwirizana omwe amapereka magwiridwe antchito odalirika:

• Ruihua Hardware  - otsogolera a M8 / M12 ndi mayankho ogwira ntchito kwambiri okhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba ndi magwiridwe antchito

• Cisco Fakitale  - masinthidwe okhazikika komanso zida zachitetezo ndi kasamalidwe ka DNA; mgwirizano wolimba ndi Bodywey

• Kusaka kwamisala  - kuphatikiza ndi Tia Portal ku matope opanda kanthu; Thandizo Lowonjezera

• Auttley  Kuphatikizika kwa oyesedwa a Allen-bradley plcs

• Moxa  - wapadera m'maneti mwankhanza okhala ndi mayankho ambiri a ethernet

• Juniper networks  - AI-Driven Network omwe ali ndi masheya a Closs a Bodel of Fakitale ya mafakitale

• Matekinoloje A Dell  - nsanja ya ma compuling complefformas ophatikizidwa ndi vmware kuti it

• Phoenix kulumikizana  - Kulumikizana kokwanira ndi kupezeka kwamisika yamphamvu ku Europe

Kusanthula kwa msika  kumawonetsa kufunikira kwa ntchito yapadera, yolumikizira ndalama za Ruhia kupeza kuzindikira kudalirika kwa ntchito ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe amapanga.

Opanga ndi ma inshuwaransi amphamvu ndi maubwenzi

Atsogoleri opanga mafakitale amawonetsa kuti ndalama zapamwamba zimayendetsa zinthu zabwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti:

Tesla Gigafalicy  - Zolemba m'mphepete mwa zowunikira zonse zopanga, zomwe zimathandizira kuwunikira nthawi yeniyeni ndikukonzanso zomwe zimachepetsa mitengo ya 15%. Kamangidwe wa Aenela wa Tesla amathandizira zida zopitilira 10,000 zolumikizidwa ndi mafoni a Millisecond.

Gulu la BMW  - Anapereka ma network a maneti a 5G muzomera zingapo, akukwaniritsa 99.99% nthawi yothandizira pakukonzekera ntchito yokonza ndi kuyenderera. Kuphatikiza kwawo / ot kumathandizira kusunthika kopanda pake kuchokera ku shopu kupita ku makina ogulitsira.

Boeing Commercing Earmplanes  - imagwiritsa ntchito ma network opanga mafakitale opanga njira, pomwe chikhazikitso chokhazikika chimafuna kuyankhana kwa ma senso ndi madongosolo.

Izi zimakwaniritsa Zopindulitsa zopindulitsa za 7-20%  kudzera pazida za zida zowongolera, nthawi zochepetsedwa, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zowongolera zomwe zimaletsa chilema pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira.

Kufuna kugwiritsa ntchito milandu yomwe imapereka roi mwachangu pakupanga

Ntchito zitatu zazikuluzikulu zimaperekanso kubwerera kwa mafakitale pa intaneti:

Kukonzanso kwa  ma netiweki yolumikizidwa ndi intaneti, kutentha, komanso signatures zomveka kuneneratu zolephera za zida zisanachitike. Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amazindikira mapangidwe omwe akuwonetsa kulephera komwe kukubweraku, zomwe zimapangitsa kukonza kukonza kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo mwadzidzidzi pakukonzekera.

Kuwunika kwenikweni kwa nthawi  - njira zowunikira zomwe zimalumikizidwa kudzera pa ma netrial a mafakitale zimapereka ndemanga mwachangu pazogulitsa, zomwe zimathandizira kusintha kwa magawo. Izi zimalepheretsa kupanga zigawo zosalongosoka ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka pomwe kumasunga miyezo yaudindo.

Kulumikizana kwa Agv / Robot  - magalimoto owongolera magalimoto komanso maloboti ogwirizana amafunikira kutsatira mgwirizano kudzera mu ma network otsika. Kugwirizana kwenikweni kwa nthawi ndi kugwirizanitsa kwa ntchito kumathandizira kulimbitsa thupi ndi kugundana kwinaku mukukonzanso zinthu zoyambira.

Mawindo a Roi Start kuyambira miyezi 12-18, okhala ndi opanga 30% ya ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo  wa ukadaulo womwe umayendetsa matenda a digito.

Otetezeka komanso opanda mafakitale ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale anzeru

Kumapeto kwa nthawi yopanda madontho opanga pafupifupi $ 260,000 pa ola limodzi, kupanga chitetezo cha network komanso kudalirika kwakukulu kwa bizinesi.

Zero reance ndi is iec 62443 Gawo la OT

Zojambula za nero-quid  zimaganiza kuti palibe kulumikizana kwa networfity Mu malo opangira, njirayi imalepheretsa kuyenda kwa cyber kuwopseza kwinaku akugwira ntchito magwiridwe antchito.

Jich IEC 62443 Microation  Kupanga zigawo zachitetezo zachitetezo zomwe zimasiyanitsa machitidwe owongolera:

1. Kukhazikitsa zigawo za ma netwoo ya  neti

2. Kutumiza Kupanga Kufuula  pa Njira Zowongolera Mafakitale Kuti Mupewe Mapulogalamu Omwe Akupulumutsidwa Mapulogalamu a Matenda a Malware

3. Yambitsani kuyang'anira ma network mosalekeza  omwe amawunika kwamakhalidwe omwe amawona kuyanjana kwachangu komwe kumawonetsa kuphwanya mphamvu zomwe zingachitike

AI kukhazikitsidwa kwa magwiridwe antchito a pa intaneti  amafika 51% monga opanga makina ophunzirira algorithms kuti azindikire zowonongeka ndi magwiridwe antchito anthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zingakuthandizeni mwachangu pankhani zomwe zingachitike.

Zachinsinsi 5G motsutsana ndi Wice

Kulumikizana kopanda zingwe kumathandizira kukonza masinthidwe osinthika pomwe mukuthandizira zipangizo zamafoni ndi machitidwe amchere:

Chinthu china	Pa 5G	Mafakitale a Wi-Fi 6 / 6e
Chingwe	<1ms Ultra-Odalirika	1-10mm wamba
Kubisa	1km + panja	50-100m m'nyumba
Kuchulukitsa Chipangizo	1M + Zipangizo / km²	100-500 pakati
Mtengo woyamba	$ 500K-2m	$ 50k-200k
Sing'anga	Chilolezo (chotsimikizika)	Osalembedwa (ogawidwa)
Umboni	Chonyamula	WPA3 Enterprise

Mitengo ya 5g  yokhala ndi 42% pakati pa opanga kukhazikitsa njira zopangira mafakitale, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi zofuna za ultra-yodalirika yolumikizirana magalimoto owoneka bwino, zogwirizana, komanso zochitika zotsogola.

Ophunzitsira a Ruhia Stium ndi N-N-N-N-n n-n-n

Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi AI driven pa intaneti

Kugwiritsa ntchito  njira njira momwe mungapangireko komweko, kuchepetsa masitedwe komanso zofunikira popanga chisankho chenicheni pakugwiritsa ntchito motsutsa. Maluso azothandizira othandizira makina omwe amasanthula sensor, kuneneratu zolephera zamagetsi, ndipo dziwitsani zolephera zolephera, ndipo dziwitsani magawo osapanga mgwirizano wokha osakhalitsa.

AI-Rutner Network Orvice  Makina Ophunzira Kuphunzira Algorithms kuti:

• Fotokozerani kuchuluka kwa maulendo ophatikizika  ndi kusintha kwa magalimoto okhazikika kuti musunge magwiridwe antchito

• Onani zomwe  zimapangitsa kuti ziwopsezo za chitetezo kapena zida zoperewera

• Konzani bandwidth  poyambira pa ntchito zofunika kuzichita komanso zomwe zimafunikira

Malinga ndi Kafukufuku wa Makampani , 'Ai ndi ml amathandizira kuthana ndi mavuto pomwe kuchepetsa nthawi yosinthira ma netiweki pofika 70%. \

Ntchito zokonzanso zokonzanso zopindulitsa kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana, ndikuwonetsa kukonzanso kwa mabungwe omwe adawunikira kale komwe kumapangitsa zochitika zazitali zomwe zimadziwikitsa zochitika ndi madera omwe akusamalira.

Kukhazikitsa msewu ndi roi ku ma network

Yambitsani yaying'ono, yaying'ono - apa ndi bukhu la Playi la Guilrial Pulogalamu ya Network.

Kusunthika Kusamukira Kuchokera Pamasamba Obwereketsa Ku Ethernet ndi Tsn

Gawo 1: Kuyesa ndi Kukonzekera (miyezi 1-3)

• Khazikitso zokwanira ma network omwe alipo

• Dziwani machitidwe ovuta omwe amafunikira kuyankhulana

• Khalani ndi kusamukira kumalowa kumaika patsogolo kwambiri, ntchito zotsika kwambiri

• Sankhani mzere wopanga woyendetsa Ethernet / TSN

Gawo 2: Yerot Kukhazikitsa (miyezi 4-9)

• Kutumiza kwa TSN-Cartives ndi mafayilo a Ethernet

• Ikani Protocol Photopass kuti ikhale yolumikizana ndi zida zam'madzi

• Kukhazikitsa zida zowunikira ma intaneti ndi chitetezo

• Khazikitsani kuyesa kwakukulu ndi kutsimikizika kwa magwiridwe antchito

Gawo 3: Kwezerani Full (Miyezi 10-24)

• Kuyenda bwino kwambiri kuyendetsa mizere yopanga

• Pang'onopang'ono chopereka chopuma pantchito

• Kukhazikitsa ntchito zapamwamba ngati zowunikira komanso kukhathamiritsa kwenikweni

• Khazikitsani njira yokonza ndi kukonza

Zilonda zolimba za mgwirizano zimathandizira kusamukira kwina potanthauzira pakati pa ethernet protocols ndi zopereka za m'munda wa Protusbus, kuteteza ndalama zomwe zilipo pomuthandiza.

Buku la Reference of Nambala ndi dongosolo la mayeso

Zolinga Zofunikira ndi Gulu:

Kuyenda ndi kulumikizana

• Zingwe za Ethernet za Ethernet (Mphaka 6a, Fiber Optic kuti ayende yayitali)

• Ruihua m12 zolumikizira (zolembedwa za Ethernet, D-Coded of Proteimbet) - kudalirika kwa makampani ndi magwiridwe antchito

• Chingwe Chotetezera (Chosangalatsa, Matavalidwe a Cancy, Kokani Maunyolo)

Zomangamanga za pa intaneti

• TSN-Cartival mafakitale amasintha ndi ndakatulo +

• Protocol Centracks for Production Prossion

• Kuwongolera maukonde

• Malingaliro opanda zingwe (Wi-Fi 6e kapena achinsinsi)

Zida zopitilira mungu

• Mafakitale okhala ndi mafakitale okhala ndi packet

• Kuwunikira kwa Network ndi Siem Platifomu

• Kutetezedwa Kwa Mapeto a Hmi ndi Englingrung

Mndandanda Woyeserera Wovomerezeka:

• Muyeso wa Latency  - Tsimikizani <1ms pa zowongolera zowongolera

• Kusanthula kwa Jitter  - Tsimikizani nthawi yoperekera ndalama

• Kuyesa Kuyeserera  - Kutsimikizika Kosatekenm Pansi pa Kulephera

• Kutsimikizika kwa chomera  - kuyesa kuwunika ndi kuwunika

• Kuyesa Kuyesa  - Tsimikizani magwiridwe antchito pansi pa kulumikizana kwakukulu

KPI zomwe KI NKHANI NDI ROI Timeline Yopanga Inshuwarate

Kuwongolera kopitilira muyeso kumayendetsa bizinesi ya bizinesi ya mafakitale a mafakitale:

KPi	Dansi	Kupititsa patsogolo	Ika ndinthawi
Mphamvu zonse za zida (OEE)	65-75%	+ 5-15 peresenti	6-12 miyezi
Kutanthauza nthawi kukonza (MTTR)	Maola 4-8	-30-50% Kuchepetsa	Miyezi 3-6
Scrap Mtengo	2-5%	-25-40% amachepetsa	Miyezi 6-18
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magetsi	Dansi	-10-20% Kuchepetsa	Miyezi 12-24
Kutembenuka	6-12X pachaka	+ 20-30%	18-24 Miyezi

Zoyembekezera za Rii Marshine:  Kutengera Maonekedwe a Deloitte , opanga nthawi zambiri amakwaniritsa roi yabwino mkati mwa miyezi 18 mpaka 24 ya kutumiza kwa mafakitale. Ubwino woyamba umawoneka mkati mwa miyezi 3-6 kudzera pakuwoneka bwino ndikuchepetsa nthawi yovuta, pomwe ntchito zapamwamba monga kulosera za mtengo wopitilira 12 mpaka miyezi yogwirira ntchito. Njira zothetsera mafakitale zimapanga maziko a luso lamakono, zomwe zimathandizira kulumikizana kwenikweni komanso deta yoyenda imayendetsa mpikisano. Kupambana Kumafuna Kukonzekera Kukonzekera Zofunikira Pakali pano zofunikira zogwirira ntchito ndi zolinga zazitali za digito.

Kuchita bwino kumadalira kusankha matekinoloje oyenerera opanga maluso anu, kaya ndi tsn yowongolera, kapena kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mafoni am'madzi zenizeni. Zolumikizira zotsogola za Ruhia Hardware - zolumikizira zotsogola zimapereka maziko odalirika omwe akuwonetsetsa kuti ndalama zanu zithandizireni kuti zitheke ndi ntchito yayikulu.

Yambani ndi kukhazikitsa woyendetsa ndege zomwe zimawonetsa zomveka, kenako ndikutsimikiziridwa njira zothetsera opaleshoni yanu yonse. Opanga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito moyenera pa mafakitale a mafakitale masiku ano azitsogolera mawa chifukwa cha zokolola, zabwino, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri mafunso

Kodi ndimasindikiza bwanji ma networks malinga ndi Yes Iec 62443 popanda kusokoneza chifukwa?

Kukhazikitsa gawo pokonzanso mawindo okonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopita. Yambani ndikukhazikitsa malire pa IT / OT Malire (pakati pa Purdue Models 3-4) ndi malamulo ololeka omwe amaloledwa kuyendayenda. Pendani Masamba a Masabata 2-4 kuti muzindikire njira zovomerezeka, kenako pang'onopang'ono kukhazikitsa mfundo zopumira zomwe whitelsist matoma ndi ma adilesi a IP. Kutumiza network kuwongolera mayankho omwe amangotulutsa zida zosadziwika pomwe amasunga kulumikizana kwa zida zovomerezeka. Gwiritsani ntchito machesi apamwamba kuti mupange kupatukana kosangalatsa popanda kusintha kwa ma network, zomwe zimathandizira mwachangu ngati zikuchitika.

Kodi ndiyenera kusankha liti pagawo limodzi la ethernet pa ethernet m'mafakitale?

Sankhani gawo limodzi la ethernet yogwiritsa ntchito sensor-zolemera zomwe zimafuna chingwe zazitali zikuyenda ndikuchepetsa mtengo. Speal Squarls pamapulogalamu omwe ali ndi masensa osavuta (kutentha, kupanikizika, kutuluka) komwe kumafunikira kulumikizana kwa 10 Mbps patali mpaka mamita 1000 pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zopepuka. Zachikhalidwe 4-Iva Ethernet imakhalabe yolimba ya magwiridwe antchito apamwamba ngati mawonedwe am'maso, Hmis, ndi makina owongolera amafuna kuthamanga kwa Gigabit. Spe imachepetsa cholemera cha 50-70% ndipo imapangitsa kuti zisavuke zazing'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kubweza ndi zida zam'manja pomwe zolemetsa komanso kusinthasintha kokhazikika.

Kodi zolumikiza ndi ma iP ndizabwino kwambiri kuti zikuyenda bwino kapena kutsuka?

M12 zolumikizira ndi IP67 / IP69K zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino m'malo opanga opanga kwambiri. Kwa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi (malo osindikizira, stamping makina), sankhani M12 zolumikizira ndi mtedza wamtundu womwe umaletsa kusanja modekha ndi kugwedezeka. Zophatikiza za M12 zolumikizira za M12 zimathandizira ma ethernet, pomwe mitundu ya D-Coded amagwira protocols. M'madera ochapira (chakudya pokonza, mankhwala osokoneza bongo), zolumikizidwa-ip699K zolumikizidwa zopindika kwambiri zopanikizika kwambiri, njira zapamwamba kwambiri. Mbale za mkuwa wa Ruhia Harsion wa Nickel Order Ortus Order Kukana kutukusa komwe kulima michere 100 miliyoni, ndikuwonetsetsa kulumikizana kodalirika kokwanira kwa zida zodalirika.

Kodi prg mrp rp lrsp ndi SD Mukuyerekezera kusinthika pakupanga?

Njira iliyonse yosasinthika imagwiranso ntchito zopangidwa mosiyanasiyana za ma network omwe amabwezeretsa nthawi ndi zosowa zovuta. Protocoll protocol (PRP) imapereka zolephera zotsika powonjezera chimango chilichonse kudutsa ma network. Media Referts Protocol (MRP) imaperekanso chiani-2000 m'matumbo a mphete, zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri magwiridwe antchito. Protocol ya mitengo yofulumira (RSSSP) imapereka ndalama zotsika mtengo ndi nthawi yachiwiri yochira ndi 1-10, zovomerezeka kwa machitidwe osatsutsa. SD-WO WOPHUNZITSIRA NTCHITO YOSAVUTA ZOPHUNZITSIRA MALO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO Pakati pa Maofesi Koma Sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu enieni ofunikira njira zomwe mukufuna.

Kodi nthawi yeniyeni ya roi yodziwika bwino ya anthu 5g yotsutsana ndi wi fi mu chomera?

Wi-Fi 6 / 6e nthawi zambiri amakwaniritsa roi mkati mwa miyezi 6-12, pomwe payekha 5g imafuna miyezi 18-36 chifukwa cha ndalama zoyambirira. Kutumiza kwa Wi-Fi yotsika mtengo $ 50k-200k ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuthandizira mafoni, mapiritsi, komanso maofesi osokoneza bongo. Zachinsinsi 5g imafuna $ 500k-2m zolipiritsa koyamba koma zothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito ma robots ovomerezeka, ogwirizana, ndi a Ar / Ver omwe amayendetsa zokolola zambiri. Sankhani Wi-Fi ya General Cognection ndi Ofesi Yachipatala; Sankhani ma 5G pamene ntchito zolipirira zimafunikira nthiti yotsimikizika pansi pa 1ms, mankhwala osokoneza bongo (1000+ padera), kapena polemba kunja kupitirira mamita 500.

Kodi ndimaphatikiza bwanji ndipo t ot mosamala osatulutsa intaneti pa intaneti?

Kukhazikitsa DMZ yokhala ndi ma doodis a data kapena zipata imodzi yomwe imalola kuti tisunthe kuchokera ku OT mukaletsa kulowa. Kutumiza mafakitale oyendetsa mafakitale ku IT / OT Malire ndi deny - mfundo zonse zokhazikika ndipo zimapangitsa kuti malamulo azikhala ofunikira (OPC UA, MQT). Gwiritsani ntchito maseva olumpha kapena njira zokwanira kupeza njira yothetsera njira ya ot, ndikuonetsetsa kuti zonse zalembedwa ndikuyang'aniridwa. Ikani gawo la ma neti la neti la ma necs omwe amasiyanitsa ma vlans osiyana ndi magawo a micro-michere pakati pa malo owongolera. Yang'anani ma sot-diem Stiem zomwe zimayang'anira zowunikira osagwira ntchito pa intaneti kuti zisinthidwe.

Kodi ndimotani m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwa kukonzanso kwa AI ndi AI?

Kukula m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwa ma secor defaki, chiwonetsero chazovuta, komanso zofunikira zenizeni. Pakukonzanso zoyambirira (kusanthula kwa kugwedezeka, kuwunika kutentha), kuponyera ma serval ma serval ma egrive okhala ndi 8-16 cpu cores ndi 32-64GB Ram atatha kukonza masentimita 1000+. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito (makompyuta am'makompyuta, kusanthula kwa makompyuta) amafuna kuthamanga kwa GPU ndi 8-16gb vram kuti muyembekezere nthawi yeniyeni. Konzekerani kukula kwa data ya 2-4 Kutumiza kwa Defentant Tsitsi kuti pazinthu zochepetsera ndikuwonetsetsa zozizira (nthawi zambiri 5-10kWt pa vack) ya magwiridwe antchito a AI.

Kodi twin ingathe bwanji kutsimikizira ma network musanakhale ndi moyo?

Mapako amapainiya amathandizira kuyezetsa kwathunthu kwa network ndi kukhathamiritsa popanda kusokoneza dongosolo lopanga moyo. Pangani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pefuolo lanu la ma network, zikwangwani za chipangizo, ndi mapangidwe a magalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito mafayilo apadera a mafakitale. Sinthani zolephera zolephera (sinthani zolephera, kudula mitengo, ma cyber) kuti mutsimikizire njira ndi njira zobwezera. Zoyimira zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa zimatuluka mu IT yomwe yakonzedwa kuti idziwike mabotolo omwe angathetse mabotolo kapena mabotolo othamanga. Gwiritsani ntchito mapasa a digito kuti muyese kusintha kwa TSN Njira iyi imachepetsa chiopsezo chowonjezera ndipo chimathandizira kukhathamiritsa magawo a network kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.