UBURYO BYUMA MU BIKORWA BY'INGENZI BISOBANURO BY'IKORESHWA

Inganda zigezweho zisaba gukomera, imiyoboro myiza ihuza sensor yose, umugenzuzi, na sisitemu mu buryo bwo gukora. Ibyuma bya Ruihua bikora nkumukunzi wawe wizewe, utanga imiyoboro yicyiciro cyicyiciro hamwe nibigize imiyoboro ihuza icyuho kiri hagati yacyo nikoranabuhanga rikora.

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kigaragaza uburyo bwo kubaka imiyoboro yinganda zinganda, gushyira mubikorwa umutekano-umutekano-wizera, kandi ugere kuri ROI yapimwe mu ishoramari ry'ikoranabuhanga. Uzavumbuye ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibikorwa, urutonde rwisuzuma, hamwe ningamba zagaragaye ko abakora bakurikiza kugirango bamenyeshe imikorere yumusaruro mugihe babungabunga ibipimo bya interineti.

Imiyoboro yinganda Ibisubizo byo Gukora Byasobanuwe

Inganda 4.0 ITANGAZO RISABWA KINYARWANDA HANZE HAGATI YIDASANZWE.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inganda ari n'impamvu ari ngombwa mu musaruro

Umuyoboro winganda  ukubiyemo ibikorwa remezo byihariye byitumanaho bihuza ibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho, sensor, abashinzwe kugenzura, hamwe na sisitemu yimigenzo mubihe nyabyo. Bitandukanye n'imiyoboro gakondo, imiyoboro y'inganda zishyira imbere mu itumanaho rigenamije, urwego rwo ku rwego rwa millisecond, no gukora mu bidukikije bikaze, kunyeganyega, no kwivanga kw'itora hagaragara.

Ingaruka zubucuruzi zirahari. Ibigo bishyira mu bikorwa imiyoboro yinganda ikomeretse mubisanzwe reba Ibisubizo byumusaruro bya 10-20%  binyuze mu guhuza ibikoresho byanonosoye, byagabanijwe igihe cyo hasi, no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Amakuru yigihe nyacyo ashoboza kubungabunga ibihano, gahunda yo guteganya imbaraga, kandi ako kanya ibintu byiza birinda ibicuruzwa bifite inenge gutera imbere ukoresheje imirongo yumusaruro.

The Imiyoboro y'inganda Isoko  ryageze kuri Miliyari 34.34 kandi rikomeje kwaguka ku ya 17,28%, bitwarwa n'ibikorwa byihutirwa byo guhindura no kurushanwa binyuze mu bikorwa byo gukora neza.

Itandukaniro hagati yimiyoboro yimishinga ninganda

Imiyoboro yinganda na Enterpris ikora ibisabwa bitandukanye, bisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo gutegura, gushyira mubikorwa, no kubungabunga.

Icyerekezo	Umuyoboro wa Enterprise	Umuyoboro w'inganda
Ibisabwa	10-100ms byemewe	<1ms eyelistic
Ibidukikije	Imiterere y'ibiro	IP67 / IP69k, -40 ° C kugeza kuri + 85 ° C.
Protocole	TCP / IP, HTTP / HTTPS	Propeset, Ethernet / IP, Ethercat
Umutekano	Ibanga rya Data	Kuboneka n'umutekano
Kwihangana	Iminota yemewe	Amasegonda bihenze
Igikoresho ubuzima	Imyaka 3-5	Imyaka 10-20

Inganda 4.0 Kwemerwa  byihuta nkuko abakora bamenye ko imiyoboro gakondo yometseho ntishobora kubahiriza ikoranabuhanga rikora. Ubwiza bwa serivisi (QOS) Igenamiterere riba ingenzi mugihe sisitemu ya robo isaba guhuza cyangwa sisitemu yumutekano igomba gusubiza muri microseconds.

Ruihua yahujwe na M12 abahuza neza muburyo bwo gutuza / kunyuramo, gutanga amasano yizewe kwihanganira ibidukikije mugihe ushyigikira kohereza amakuru yihuta asabwa kugirango ibyifuzo bigezweho bisabwa.

Ibice by'ingenzi na protocole ikoreshwa ku gihingwa

Imiyoboro y'uruganda igezweho ihuza ibice byinshi byihariye bikora mu gitaramo kugirango ukore ibikorwa byiza byigihe:

Ibikoresho byingenzi:

• Igenzura ryumvikana rya porogaramu (PLCS)  - Gukora ibisobanuro byumvikana hamwe nimikorere hamwe nibikoresho byumurima

• Inganda  zikora

• Amato ya Protocol  - Gusobanura hagati yubuziranenge butandukanye

• Impumuro nziza (TSN) Guhindura  - gutanga itangwa rya packet)

• Serivisi zo kubara Edges  - Gutunganya amakuru ahoraho kugirango ufate ibyemezo byihuse

• Cabling yinganda nabahuza  - Menya neza ko wanduye ibimenyetso byizewe mubidukikije bikaze

Amasezerano y'itumanaho anenga:

• Ethercat  - Igihe-nyacyo Ethernet kubyo Porogaramu yo kugenzura

• OPC UA  - Umutekano, Platforment-Guhana amakuru

• MQTT  - Ubutumwa bworoshye kubikoresho byo muri IOT

• Propeset  - urwego rwinganda rwa Ethernet kugirango duhite

Hamwe 46% by'abakora banga tekinoroji yo muri IION , ibi bice bigize umugongo wibikorwa byubwenge byinjiza inyungu zijyanye no gufata ibyemezo.

Ubwubatsi nubuziranenge kumiyoboro y'uruganda

IT / OT Kugereranya yihutisha nkuko ababikora babona kugaragara muri rusange muri sisitemu yimikorere na sisitemu.

Ubwubatsi bwerekanwe kuri IT na OT guhuza

Icyitegererezo  cya Purdue  na  ISA 95  gitanga umusingi wo kuyitekano / OT Kwishyira hamwe, bisobanura ibice bitandatu byihariye:

1. Urwego 0 (Inzira yumubiri)  - Sensor, Accuator, nibikoresho byumubiri

2. Urwego 1 (Igenzura ryibanze)  - PLCS, DCS, na sisitemu yumutekano

3. Urwego 2 (Kugenzura Ubugenzuzi)  - HMIS, SCADA, N'ABANYARWANDA

4. Urwego 3 (ibikorwa byo gukora)  - Mes, icyiciro cyicyiciro, na sisitemu nziza

5. Urwego rwa 4 (Igenamigambi ryubucuruzi)  - ERP, urunigi rutanga, nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi

6. Urwego 5 (Umuyoboro wa Enterprise)  - Ibigo IT IT

Isa IEC 62443  Segmentation Imyitozo myiza ya Manda ya Manda ya Mandayiri hagati yiyi nzego, gushyira mubikorwa firewall hamwe no kugenzura firewall hamwe nigenzura ryirinda imigendekere yimbunda mugihe cyo kwemerera amakuru yemewe. Amahame ya zeru-Kwizera yemeza ko buri sano isaba kugenzura, tutitaye kumwanya cyangwa uburenganzira bwabanje.

Ibice bya Segmentation mubisanzwe bitura hagati yinzego 2-3 (OT / IT / IT yo kunegura sisitemu yo kugenzura, gushiraho uturere twa sisitemu yo gukemura, tugashyiraho uturere dushinzwe umutekano ukomoka mu gihe tubuza imikorere yibasire.

Ibyiza byinganda hamwe nabahuza kugirango bakore ibidukikije

Ibidukikije bikaze bisaba ibisubizo byihariye byo guhuza ibimenyetso nubwo ibintu bikabije, kunyeganyega, no kwanduza.

Ikibazo:  Abahuza basanzwe ba RJ45 barananirana mu nganda kubera imbaraga zitera imbaraga, kunyeganyega - guterwa no gutandukana, no guhagarika electronagnetic kuri moteri na drives.

Igisubizo:  Guhuza inganda zometseho kugirango bikore ibidukikije:

• Ruihua M8 / M12 ihuza uruziga  - uburyo bwo gufunga imigozi bubuza guhagarika impanuka; IP67 / IP69k Gushoboza Gushoboza Gukaraba

• Imitsi imwe (spe)  - igabanya uburemere bwa nyakatsi nigiciro mugihe ushyigikira MBE 10 kugeza kuri 1 GBPS kuri intera ndende

• RJ45 Inganda  - Imiyoboro yuzuye hamwe nicyuma hamwe no gushyingura ibidukikije

• Gusunika-gukurura guhuza  - ibishushanyo-bihuza byihuse kuboneka

Mu ibyuma bya Ruihua, twe injeniyeri M12 duhuza hamwe na Nikel-Cyiking Houses Housings miliyoni 100 zishyingurwa mu gihe cyo kubungabunga ibimenyetso by'ubushyuhe mu bushyuhe kuva -40 ° C kugeza kuri 125 ° C. Ihuza ryacu rirenga ibisobanuro byakomeye (IEC 60068-2-6) no gutanga amasano yizewe birinda kubyara umusaruro.

Igihe cyo kumva hamwe nuburyo butunguranye muburyo bwinzego

Imiyoboro-nziza (TSN)  igereranya ubwihindurize bwa Ethernet isanzwe kugirango ishyigikire neza,-nyabwo busabwa mugukora ikoreshwa. Ibipimo ngenderwaho TSN birimo IEEE 802.1Nk'igihe Guhuza na IEE 80.

TSN ifasha intego zubucuruzi munsi ya milisekondo 1 mugihe ushyigikiye ubwoko bwimodoka ivanze kubikorwa remezo byurusobe. Ubu bushobozi butuma abakora bashimangira imiyoboro itandukanijwe mbere, kugabanya ibintu bigoye nibiciro mugihe bayoboye kwishyira hamwe.

Uburyo budasanzwe kumiyoboro y'uruganda:

• Protokole itunganijwe (PRP)  - Duplicares burikagari hamwe n'imiyoboro ibiri yigenga

• Kuboneka cyane kurenga ku gahato (HSR)  - Kurema Topologies Impeta nigihe cyo kuzunguruka zeru

• Itangazamakuru rinyura muri protocole (MRP)  - itanga sub-200ms kugarura imiyoboro yimpeta

• Byihuse Gukina Igiti Protocole (RSTP)  - Gushoboza guhuza byihuse muri mesh topologies

Imiyoboro yo gukora  ishyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikwiye zigera kuri 99.9% + igihe cyo gukumira, gukumira igihombo cy'umusaruro gishobora gutwara abakora amadorari ibihumbi ku munota mu gihe kitateganijwe.

Ibisubizo byiza byinganda

Ni uruhe rubuga rugomba kuba ku rutonde rwawe rwa RFP mu bikorwa remezo by'inganda?

Umuyoboro w'inganda Zambere

Kuyobora imiyoboro yinganda itanga ibisubizo byihariye byagenewe gukora ibidukikije, hamwe na Ruihua ibyuma bitanga ibice binenga bihuza imikorere yizewe:

• Ibyuma bya Ruihua  - Inganda ziyobora M8 / M12 zihuza ibisubizo hamwe nibisubizo bikururuka hamwe nibidukikije byibidukikije hamwe nibikorwa byagutse byubuzima

• Cisco Inganda  - Guhinduranya hamwe nibikoresho byumutekano hamwe nubuyobozi bwa HNA; Ubufatanye bukomeye na Rockwell Automation

• Siemens stelance  - ihuriweho na tia portal yo kwishyira hamwe kwiterambere; Inkunga nini

• Ububiko bwa Rockwell Stratix  - Kwishyira hamwe na kavukire hamwe na software ya software; Inogamizi ya Allen-Bradley PLC

• Moxa  - kabuhariwe mu nyubako zikaze-ibidukikije hamwe na selial-kuri-ethernet ibisubizo

• Imiyoboro ya Juniper  - Ibikorwa bya Ai-Gutwara Ibikorwa hamwe na Cyigicu Ibicu bya IOTRIAL

• Dell technologies  - Urubuga rwurubuga ruhujwe na VMware kuri OT Virtualisation

• Guhuza Phoenix  - Ibisubizo byuzuye hamwe nisoko rikomeye ryibihugu byuburayi

Isesengura rigabana isoko  ryerekana ko ryiyongera kubisubizo byihariye byo guhuza amakuru, hamwe na Premium ya Ruhia yinjiza kumenyekana kubera kwizerwa no gukora byihutirwa nibikorwa byabo byo gukora neza.

Abakora bafite imiyoboro ikomeye inganda nubufatanye

Abayobozi b'inganda bagaragaza uburyo Ingamba zishinzwe guhuza ishoramari ripima inyungu zipiganwa:

Tesla Gigafactory  - Ishyirahamwe ryerekana imirongo yumusaruro, ifata icyemezo cyiza cyo gukurikirana neza no kubungabunga ibihano bigabanya ibiciro bya SCRAP bitarenze 15%. Umuyoboro wa Tesla ushyigikiye ibikoresho birenga 10,000 bihujwe na buri kigo hamwe na milisegonda yubutaka bwa milisecond kuri robotic.

Itsinda rya BMW  - Byoherejwe Imiyoboro Yigenga ya 5G mubiti byinshi, igera kuri 99.99% mugihe cyo gushyigikira ibyifuzo byukuri byongera kubungabunga no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Ihuriro ryabo / OT rifasha amakuru adafite ubuvuzi buva mu iduka kuri sisitemu yo gushiraho.

Indege zubucuruzi za Boeing  - zikoresha imiyoboro yinganda zo gutunganya ibisanzwe, aho ubushyuhe buke kandi busaba igitutu busaba itumanaho rigena hagati ya sensor na sisitemu yo kugenzura.

Ibishyira mubikorwa mubisanzwe Ibisubizo byumusaruro bya 7-20%  binyuze mu guhuza ibikoresho byanonosowe, byagabanijwe ibihe byahinduwe, kandi ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bubuza gutandukanya binyuze mu masaruro.

Ibyingenzi Koresha Imanza Zitanga Roi Yihuta Mugukora

Ibipimo bitatu bikomeye bitanga gusubirayo byihuse ku nzego zinganda:

Kubungabunga ibihano  - Sen-ihujwe na Netsors-ihujwe na seriveri, ubushyuhe, nubushyuhe bwa Acoustic kugirango bahanura ibikoresho mbere yuko biba. Isesengura ryambere ryerekana uburyo bwerekana imiterere yegereje, bigashoboka kubungabungwa mugihe cyateganijwe aho gusana byihutirwa mugihe cyumusaruro.

Gukurikirana ibihe byiza  - Sisitemu yo kugenzura ihuza hakoreshejwe imiyoboro yinganda itanga ibitekerezo byihuse kubicuruzwa, bituma habaho guhindura byikora kugirango ukore ibipimo. Ibi birinda umusaruro wibice bifite inenge kandi bigabanya imyanda mugihe ukomeje ibipimo byiza.

Guhuza AGV / Robo  - ibinyabiziga bigengwa byigenga na robo zifatanije bisaba guhuza neza binyuze mumiyoboro mito. Umwanya-wukuri wamakuru hamwe nubufatanye bwakazi bushoboza inzira mbi hamwe no kugongana mugihe cyo guhitamo ibikoresho mukigo.

Ubusanzwe Roi Window kuva mumezi 12-18, hamwe nabakora 30% byo gukoresha  ibikorwa byo gukora ikoranabuhanga ritwara ibikorwa bya digitale.

Umuyoboro winganda kandi winziba winganda mubintu byubwenge

Kudateganijwe kumanura ibiciro byabakora impuzandengo ya 260.000 $ 260.000 kumasaha, gukora umuyoboro wumuyoboro no kwizerwa imbere mubucuruzi.

Zeru na ISA IEC 62443 segmentation kumutekano wa OT

Zeru-Ubwumvikane  bwerekana ko nta guhuza umuyoboro ari bibi byizewe, bisaba kugenzura igihe cyose biba bidatinze cyangwa kwemeza mbere. Mubidukikije, ubu buryo bubuza kugenda kuruhande rwiterabwoba rya cyber mugihe ukomeza imikorere yimikorere.

Isa IEC 62443 micro-segmentation  ikora uturere yumutekano utandukanya sisitemu yo kunegura:

1. Gushyira mu bikorwa filewation ya Network Firewall  hagati ya OT na Itwourps, yemerera Porotokole yemewe na aderesi yihariye yo guhindura imipaka

2. Kohereza ibihimbano byasabye  kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda kugirango wirinde gucwa software itabifitiye uburenganzira no mu ruzinduko rwa Malware

3. Gushoboza Gukurikirana Urusoni  hamwe nisesengura Imyitwarire Yabonye uburyo bwo gutumanaho budasanzwe byerekana ibyarumwe

AI iyemezamize yo gucunga urusobe  igera kuri 51% nkibikorwa byo gukoresha imashini yiga algorithm kugirango umenye ibibazo byumutekano nibikorwa bisanzwe mugihe nyacyo, bituma igisubizo cyihuse kubibazo.

Private 5G na Wi fi mububiko bwuruganda

Ihuza rya Wire zidashobora gukora ibintu byoroshye byoroshye mugihe ushyigikira ibikoresho bigendanwa na sisitemu yigenga:

Ikintu	Abikorera 5g	Inganda Wi-Fi 6/1
Umutini	<1ms ultra-wizewe	1-10MB
Ubwishingizi	1km + intera yo hanze	50-100M MUTOOR
Igikoresho	1m + ibikoresho / km²	100-500
Igiciro cyambere	$ 500k-2m yoherejwe	$ 50k-200k
Spectrum	Uruhushya (rwemewe)	Unlicemed (bisangiwe)
Umutekano	Abatwara-amanota	WPA3 Porprises

5G  hagera ku mwanya wa 42% mu bakorera bashyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa byumvikana, bitwarwa nibisabwa mu itumanaho ryibanze rishyigikira ibinyabiziga byigenga, robot zigenga.

Premium Premium Sma na N-Ubwoko bwa N-Ubwoko butanga amacakubiri ya 5G akomeza kuba inyangamugayo zidasanzwe mubidukikije, gushyigikira inshuro zigera kuri 6 GHz mugihe ibidukikije bisabwa mubipimo byibidukikije byo hanze.

Kubara Edge na AI bitwaje ibikorwa

Kubara Edget  Gutunganya amakuru mubikorwa byo gukora, kugabanya ubukeri hamwe na bandidth ibisabwa mugihe bishoboje gufata ibyemezo nyabyo kugirango bafate ibyemezo bikomeye. Ubushobozi bwo gutunganya imikoreshereze yimashini isesengura sensor data, hamenyekane ibikoresho

Ibikorwa bya Ai-bitwaje imiyoboro  yimashini bikoresha algorithms kuri:

• Guhanura umuyoboro wiyongera  kandi uhita uhindura inzira nyabagendwa kugirango ukomeze imikorere

• Menya imyitwarire idahwitse  ishobora kwerekana iterabwoba riterana cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi

• Optimize Gusubira inyuma  bishingiye kubisabwa byihutirwa nibisabwa-bisabwa

Ukurikije Inganda zunganda , 'Ai na Ml kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo mugihe bigabanye igihe cyo gukemura ibibazo byurusobe kugeza kuri 70%. '

Gusaba kubungabunga ibi byahanuwe byunguka cyane kubara Edge, hamwe no gutunganya ibintu byihuse kubijyanye nibikoresho bifatika biranga gahunda yo kubungabunga no kubika ibice byibarutse.

Gushyira mu bikorwa umuhanda na roi ku miyoboro ingana

Tangira nto, igipimo cyihuse-Hano hari igitabo cyikinisha kubijyanye no kohereza inganda.

Kwihuta kwimuka kuva umurage wumurage kuri ethernet na tsn

Icyiciro cya 1: Gusuzuma no Gutegura (amezi 1-3)

• Kora ubugenzuzi bwuzuye bwo kugenzura imirima isanzwe

• Menya uburyo bukomeye busaba itumanaho rifatika

• Gutezimbere ingengabihe yo kwimuka gushyira imbere ingaruka-nyinshi, ikoreshwa ryinshi

• Hitamo Umurongo wa Pilote kugirango ushyire mbere Ethernet / tsn

Icyiciro cya 2: Gushyira mu bikorwa umuderezi (amezi 4-9)

• Kohereza TSN-Ishobora guhinduranya n'ibikorwa Remezo bya Ethernet

• Shyira imbere ya protocol kugirango ukomeze guhuza ibikoresho byubusabisi

• Gushyira mubikorwa ibikoresho byo gukurikirana no kugenzura umutekano

• Kora ibizamini byinshi no kwemeza

Icyiciro cya 3: Rolllout yuzuye (amezi 10-24)

• Igipimo cyatsinzwe cyicyitegererezo cyindege hakurya yimisaruro isigaye

• Buhoro buhoro subre sisitemu yumurage nkuko ibikoresho bigera kumpera-yubuzima

• Gushyira mubikorwa ibyifuzo byambere nkisesengura ryahanuwe hamwe nigihe cyo guhitamo igihe

• Shiraho uburyo bukomeje no kugenzura inzira

Iterambere ryimbere rishoboza kwimuka buhoro buhoro guhindura protocole ya Ethernet hamwe na sisitemu yumuriro, kurinda ishoramari ririho mugihe bifasha ubushobozi bushya mugihe cyo kwegura ubushobozi bushya.

Umushinga w'ibikoresho na Gutanga gahunda y'ibizamini

Ibice byingenzi bitarenze icyiciro:

Cabling no guhuza

• Intungane za Ethernet (injangwe 6a, fibre optique mugihe kirekire)

• Ruihua M12 Guhuza (A-Twebwe kuri Ethernet, D-Teddie kuri propenet) - Inganda ziyoboye inganda

• Sisitemu yo Kurinda Umugozi (Umuyoboro, Umuyoboro wa Trays, Kurura iminyururu)

Ibikorwa Remezo

• Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda zifite ibibazo hamwe ni poe + inkunga

• Amabuye ya protocol kugirango akore sisitemu yubutegetsi

• Urusobe rwinjira

• Inzitizi zifatika (Wi-Fi 6E cyangwa wigenga 5G)

Ibikoresho bya interineti

• Inganda zinganda zifite ubugenzuzi bwimbitse

• Gukurikirana Urusobe na Siem Platim

• Kurinda iherezo rya HMI na Engineerings

Uruganda rwemewe rwibizamini:

• Gupima umutingimeke  - kugenzura <1ms yo kugenzura kunegura

• Isesengura rya Jiter  - Emeza igihe cyo gutanga paki

• Kwipimisha ​

• Urubuga rwa interineti Kwemeza  - Kwinjira Kwinjira no gusuzuma intege

• Kwipimisha Gutwara  - Kugenzura imikorere munsi yigikoresho ntarengwa

KPI Intego na Roi Timeline kugirango ukore neza

Iterambere ryapimwe ritwara Urubanza rwubucuruzi kugirango ubone inganda zishoramari:

KPI	Baseline	Iterambere ryintego	Igihe
Muri rusange ibikoresho bifatika (OEE)	65-75%	+ 5-15	Amezi 6-12
Bivuze igihe cyo gusana (MTTR)	Amasaha 4-8	-30-50% kugabanuka	Amezi 3-6
Igipimo	2-5%	-25-40% kugabanuka	Amezi 6-18
Kunywa ingufu	Baseline	-10-20% kugabanuka	Amezi 12-24
Ibarura	6-12x buri mwaka	+ 20-30%	Amezi 18-2

Roi Igihe ntarengwa:  Ukurikije Gukora ibikorwa bya Deloitte , abakora mubisanzwe bagera kuri roi nziza mumezi 18-24 ya verisiyo yinganda. Inyungu zambere zigaragara mumezi 3-6 binyuze muburyo bworoshye no kugabanya igihe cyo gukemura ibibazo, mugihe usaba gukemura ikibazo cyo guharanira inyungu kandi igihe cyo guhitamo gisanzwe gitanga agaciro ntarengwa nyuma y'amezi 12-18 yo gukora. Imiyoboro yinganda ihuza urufatiro rwibihe byiza byo gukora bigezweho, bituma guhuza igihe nyacyo hamwe namakuru agenda yirukana inyungu zirushanwa. Intsinzi isaba gutegura ingamba zishyize mu gaciro zikeneye ibikorwa byihutirwa nintego zigihe kirekire za digitale.

Intsinzi yo gushyira mubikorwa biterwa no gutoranya ikoranabuhanga rikwiye kubidukikije byihariye byo gukora, haba muri TSN kugirango igenzure neza, yigenga 5g kuri porogaramu igendanwa, cyangwa kubara kubwubaruka kubisesengura igihe. Inganda za Ruihua ibyuma-guteranya inganda zitanga ishingiro ryizewe ryemeza ko umuyoboro wawe ushora imari hamwe nibikorwa ntarengwa.

Tangira kubishyira mubikorwa byo kwerekana roi yanduye, noneho igipimo cyerekanwe kubikorwa byawe byose. Abakora bashora ingana mu myumvire yinganda uyumunsi izayobora inganda ejo binyuze mu buryo bwongerewe umusaruro, ubuziranenge, no gukora neza.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Nigute nshobora gutandukanya ot imiyoboro nkurikije ISA 62443 nta kamaro?

Gushyira mu bikorwa ibice mugihe cyateganijwe kubungabungwa ukoresheje inzira yicyiciro. Tangira ushyiraho firewall kuri it / ot imbibi zabagaburiwe (hagati yicyitegererezo cya Purdue 3-4) hamwe ninshingano zemewe n'amategeko zinjira mumodoka zose zitatunze. Gusesengura imiterere yumuhanda ibyumweru 2-4 kugirango umenye ibitutsi byemewe, hanyuma ushyire mubikorwa politiki zibuza Hejuru Porotole ikoreshwa gusa na aderesi ya IP. Kohereza umuyoboro wo kugera kuri interineti uhita uhindura ibikoresho bitazwi mugihe ukomeje guhuza ibikoresho byemewe. Koresha Lans ya Lans kugirango ukore gutandukana byumvikana nta mwogamizi yumubiri zihinduka, zituma habaho gusubira inyuma niba havutse ibibazo.

Ni ryari nahitamo huzuye ethernet hejuru ya ethernet gakondo mu nganda?

Hitamo couple imwe ethernet kuri sensor-isaba gusa imigozi miremire ikora kandi ikagabanuka ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho. SHAKA PROSTS MU BIKORWA BY'AMASHYAKA BY'AMAJIRO BY'INGINGO (ubushyuhe, igitutu) bukeneye guhuza 10 kuri kure Gakondo ya Ethertondondo 4 ikomeje kuba nziza kubisabwa mumabere nka sisitemu ya Vision, HMIS, na sisitemu yo kugenzura bisaba umuvuduko wa gigarabit. SP igabanya uburemere bwa kabili kuri 50-70% kandi ituma imiyoboro mito ntoya, bigatuma habaho ibitekerezo bya retrofits hamwe nibikoresho bya mobile aho uburemere nuburyo bworoshye burenze umurongo muto.

Niki guhuza na IP amanota aribyiza kunyeganyega cyane cyangwa gutakaza?

M12 ihuza na IP67 / IP69k itanga imikorere myiza muburyo bukabije. Kubisabwa-bikabije (ibigo byazimiye, kanda kanda), hitamo m12 ihuza imyuka ihuza ibihano bikangurwa no kunyeganyega. Abahuza ba M12 bashigikira porogaramu za Ethernet, mugihe verisiyo ya D-code itwara protocole. Mu bice byo gukaraba (gutunganya ibiryo, farumasi), guhuza kap69k kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi, uburyo bwo gusukura bukabije. Ibikoresho bya ruihua ibyuma bya Ruihua birwanya ibigori mugihe ukomeza inzinguzingo miliyoni 100 zishyingiranywe, zemeza imiyoboro yizewe muri ubuzima.

Nigute prp mrp rstp na sd wagereranije kugirango ugabanye mukora?

Buri buryo butandukanye bukora ibisabwa na contecturike itandukanye bishingiye kumwanya wo gukira nigihe cyo gukira. Protokole itunganijwe (PRP) itanga agaciro ka zeru mugugana imirongo ibiri mumiyoboro ibiri ariko bisaba ibyuma byihariye. Itangazamakuru ridasanzwe rya Potokoko (MRP) itanga Sub-200ms Kugarura TOPOLOLOLOGIES, ibereye gusaba byinshi. Byihuse gushushanya ibiti bya protocole (RSTP) bitanga imbaraga-nziza cyane hamwe nibihe bya kabiri byo gukira, byemewe kuri sisitemu zitari zo. SD-Wan Excels kubikorwa byurubuga rwibikoresho byinshi bisaba inzira zubwenge hagati yibigo ariko ntibikwiye gusaba igihe cyo kugenzura bisaba ubukeri bubi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwa roi busanzwe kuri Private 5G na Wi fi mu gihingwa?

Wi-Fi 6 / 6e mubisanzwe igera kumezi 6-12, mugihe wigenga 5G bisaba amezi 18-36 kubera ishoramari ryinshi ryambere. Wi-fi kohereza amafaranga ya $ 50k-200k hanyuma uhite ushoboza ibikoresho bigendanwa, ibinini, hamwe nubucucike bwa uot. Private 5g bisaba $ 500k-2m Ishoramari ryambere ariko ishyigikira ultra-yizewe ibinyabiziga byigenga, robot yigenga, na ar / vr amahugurwa agenga umusaruro mwinshi. Hitamo Wi-Fi kugirango uhuze rusange no kwishyira hamwe kwakozwe; Hitamo Private 5G mugihe porogaramu isaba ubudake bwizewe munsi ya 1ms, igikoresho kinini gike (1000+ kuri buri gace), cyangwa hanze ya metero 500.

Nigute nahuza na ot neza nta kwerekana plc kuri enterineti?

Gushyira mu bikorwa DMZ hamwe na datiode cyangwa inzira imwe yinzira yemerera amakuru kuva OT kuriyo mugihe ukarinda kwinjira. Kohereza Firewall Inganda kuri IT / OT imbibi zagenewe guhakana-politiki yose isanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwemerera amategeko akenewe (OPC UA, Mqtt). Koresha seriveri yo gusimbuka cyangwa gukemura byimazeyo ibisubizo bya kure kuri sisitemu ya OT, iremeza ko amahuza yose yinjiye kandi akurikiranwa. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibice by'urusobe rw'urusobe ko kwigunga plcs muri Vlans zitandukanye hamwe na micro-segmentation hagati ya zone yo kugenzura. Kohereza ibisubizo byihariye bya ot-yihariye igenzura ryimyitwarire idahwitse adasabye guhuza umurongo kuri interineti kubijyanye namakuru yubutasi.

Nigute Ingano Edge Ofence yo Kubungabunga Ibihano byahanuwe na AI gukora?

Ingano ya EDGE ishingiye kuri sensor data amakuru, icyitegererezo, kandi ibisabwa-nyabyo. Kubintu byibanze byateganijwe (isesengura rya vibration), ohereza inyuma ya seriveri hamwe na 32-16 CPU na 32-64gb impreza ya 32-26NGB ishoboye gutunganya 1000+ igipimo cya 1hz. Gukora AI gukora (Icyerekezo cya mudasobwa, isesengura rya acoustic) bisaba kwihuta GPU na 8-16GB VMRAM kubikorwa nyabyo. Tegura amakuru 2-4x kugirango urengere imyaka 3-5 kandi ushizemo ububiko bwaho (1-10tb SSD) kumakuru ya leta hamwe namahugurwa yicyitegererezo. Kohereza impamyabumenyi yo kurengana kubisabwa kugirango ikorwe neza kandi ikorwe neza (mubisanzwe 5-10KW kuri rack) kubikorwa byarangije AI itunganya ya AI.

Nigute impanga ya digitale ishobora gufasha kwemeza imikorere yimiterere mbere yo kugenda?

Impanga ya digitale ifasha umuyoboro wuzuye no kwemeza utarangiza gahunda yumusaruro nzima. Kora icyitegererezo cyurusobe rwawe topologiya, iboneza ryibikoresho, hamwe nuburyo bwimodoka ukoresheje imiyoboro yinganda zinganda. Kwigana ibintu bitandukanye byananiranye (Hindura Kunanirwa, Gukata insinga, ibitero bya cyber) kugirango wemeze uburyo budasanzwe nuburyo bwo kugarura. Icyitegererezo giteganijwe amakuru yatemba kuva muri iot ikoreshwa kugirango amenye ibishobora gutakaza umurongo cyangwa ibibazo byubukeri. Koresha impanga za Digital kugirango ugerageze tsn tralodul iboneza, politiki yumutekano, nubwiza bwa serivisi mbere yo gushyira mubikorwa imiyoboro. Ubu buryo bugabanya ingaruka zoherejwe no gukora uburyo bwo guhitamo ibipimo bya Network kugirango bikore.