Iimboniselo: 165 uMbhali: Ixesha lokupapasha loMhleli weSiza: 2023-09-28 Imvelaphi: Isiza
Imibhobho yemizi-mveliso ekhuselekileyo iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okukhuselekileyo nokufanelekileyo kolwelo, iigesi, kunye nezinye izinto. Le mibhobho isetyenziswe kwiintlobo ezininzi zezicelo, ukusuka kwizityalo zokuvelisa ukuya kwiindawo zokucoca ioli, apho zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni imisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwezi hoses kuxhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo lwezixhobo zokuphela kwe-hose ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokufakelwa kwe-hose ekupheleni: i-crimping kunye ne-swaging.
I-Crimping kunye ne-swaging zindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukunamathisela ukufakwa kwiiphelo zemibhobho yemizi-mveliso, ukubonelela uxhulumaniso olukhuselekileyo. Ngelixa zombini ezi ndlela zisebenza injongo enye, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukungafani kwazo ukuze kusebenze umbhobho ogqwesileyo. I-Crimping ibandakanya ukucinezela i-sleeve yensimbi ejikeleze umbhobho kunye nokufaneleka, ukudala isitywina esiqinileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuxubha kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-hydraulic press ukuze ulungelelanise ukulungelelaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-hose, okukhokelela kuqhagamshelwano olusisigxina.
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwe-crimping kunye ne-swaging kubalulekile kumashishini axhomekeke kuqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo lwe-hose. Ukhetho lwendlela yokulinganisa inokuchaphazela ukuguquguquka kombhobho, ukuqina, kunye nokuchasana nokuvuza. Ngokuphonononga kwii-nuances zobu buchule, amashishini anokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lweenkqubo zabo ze-hose hose. Ke, masingene nzulu kwihlabathi le-crimping kunye ne-swaging kwaye sifumanise ezona zinto ziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yofakelo lombhobho wokugqibela.
I-crimping yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekuhlanganiseni imibhobho yemizi-mveliso ekhuselekileyo. Kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokudala uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo kunye noluthembekileyo phakathi kwe-hose kunye nezixhobo zayo. Inkqubo ye-crimping iqinisekisa ukuba i-hose ihlala iqhotyoshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo, ikhusela nakuphi na ukuvuza okanye ukungaphumeleli ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ukufezekisa i-crimp eyimpumelelo, amanyathelo amaninzi abandakanyekayo. Okokuqala, i-hose inqunywe ubude obufunwayo, iqinisekisa ukuba ikhululekile kuzo naziphi na iziphene okanye umonakalo. Emva koko, ukufakwa kukhethwe ngononophelo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo. Emva koko ukufakwa kufakwe kwi-hose, ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanelekileyo.
Nje ukuba ukufakwa kufakwe, inkqubo ye-crimping iqala. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa umatshini we-crimping okanye isixhobo sokucinezela ukufakwa kwi-hose, ukudala uxhumano olukhuselekileyo. Isixhobo se-crimping sifaka uxinzelelo ngokulinganayo malunga nokufaneleka, ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa okuqinileyo. Le nkqubo iphinda iphindwe kwindibano nganye ye-hose, iqinisekisa ukudibanisa okuhambelanayo kunye nokuthembekileyo.
I-Crimping ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi xa kuziwa ekukhuseleni imibhobho yemizi-mveliso. Okokuqala, uqhagamshelo lombhobho orhabaxa lubonelela ngokuhlala ixesha elide kunye nobomi obude. Isitywina esiqinileyo esidalwe yinkqubo ye-crimping kuthintela nakuphi na ukuvuza okanye ukungaphumeleli, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-hose inokumelana nezicelo ezifunwayo zoshishino.
Ukongeza, ukuqhagamshelwa kwe-hose edibeneyo kunika ukuchasana kokuvuza okuphezulu. Ukwabiwa ngokulinganayo koxinzelelo malunga nokulinganisa kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ndawo buthathaka okanye izikhewu apho ukuvuza kunokwenzeka khona. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini apho ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okanye iigesi kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko nakuphi na ukuvuza kunokubangela iingozi zokhuseleko okanye ukulahleka kwezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, uqhagamshelo lwemibhobho ekhutshiweyo lunyuse uxinzelelo kunye namandla obushushu. Uqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo oludalwe yinkqubo ye-crimping ivumela i-hose ukuba imelane noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye namaqondo okushisa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ingqibelelo yayo. Oku kwenza ukuba i-hoses crimped ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zoshishino ezifuna ukusebenza okuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Ngelixa i-crimping ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ikwanemida ethile ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Omnye umda yimfuneko yezixhobo ezithile kunye noqeqesho. Oomatshini beCrimping kunye nezixhobo ziyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe iicrimps ezifanelekileyo kunye nezihambelanayo. Ukongeza, abaqhubi kufuneka baqeqeshwe kwiindlela ezichanekileyo zokunqanda ukuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lukhuselekile kwaye luthembekile. Oku kunokufuna utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo kwizixhobo kunye noqeqesho kwiinkampani ezisebenzisa uqhagamshelo lombhobho onqatyisiweyo.
Omnye umda we-crimping kukuguquguquka okulinganiselweyo ukutshintshwa kwe-hose okanye ukuguqulwa. Nje ukuba i-hose igxininiswe, kuba nzima ukuyibuyisela okanye ukuyiguqula ngaphandle kokusika izixhobo kunye nokuqalisa inkqubo ye-crimping kwakhona. Oku kunokutya ixesha kwaye kubize kakhulu, ngakumbi kumashishini apho ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwepayipi okanye ukulungiswa kufuneka. Ke ngoko, ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye noqwalaselo lweemfuno zexesha elizayo ziyimfuneko xa ukhetha ukudityaniswa kombhobho we-crimped.
I-crimping idla ngokusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo apho imibhobho yemizi-mveliso ekhuselekileyo ibalulekile. Olunye ushishino olunjalo lolokwakha kunye nemigodi. Kula macandelo, imibhobho iphantsi kweemeko ezinqabileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobunzima obunzima. Uqhagamshelo lombhobho onqamlezileyo lubonelela ngokuthembeka okuyimfuneko kunye nokuqina ukuze umelane nemeko engqongileyo enzima ekudityanwa nayo kwiindawo zokwakha kunye nemisebenzi yemigodi.
Umzi-mveliso we-oyile kunye negesi nawo uxhomekeke kakhulu kuqhagamshelo lombhobho onombhobho. Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ahlukeneyo kunye neegesi kweli shishini kufuna ukudibanisa okukhuselekileyo ukukhusela ukuvuza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo kwezixhobo. I-Crimping inikeza isiqinisekiso esiyimfuneko sokuba ii-hoses ziyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko ezinzima ezidibana nazo ekuhloliseni ioli kunye negesi, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthutha.
Ukongeza, ishishini leemoto kunye nelothutho liyaxhamla kuqhagamshelo lwemibhobho emdaka. Ukusuka kwimigca yepetroli ukuya kwimibhobho yebrake, uqhagamshelo olunqatyisiweyo luqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kolwelo kwizithuthi. Ukuqina kunye nokuchasana nokuvuza okubonelelwa ngoqhagamshelo lwemibhobho ekhutshiweyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kweenkqubo zeemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabakhweli kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi.
I-Swaging bubuchule obukhethekileyo obusetyenziswa ekuhlanganiseni imibhobho yemizi-mveliso ekhuselekileyo. Ibandakanya inkqubo yokufakelwa ngokusisigxina kwi-hose ngokucinezela kunye nokuguqula ukulungelelaniswa kwisiphelo se-hose. Le nkqubo idala uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo noluthembekileyo oluxhathisa amandla angaphandle kwaye luqinisekisa ukusebenza okungavuziyo. Ukufezekisa oku, ukuguquguquka kufuna ukusetyenziswa koomatshini obukhethekileyo kunye nobuchule.
Inkqubo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo ye-swaging iqala ngokulungiselela ukuphela kombhobho kunye nokufaneleka. Isiphelo se-hose sinqunywe ngokucophelela kubude obufunekayo kwaye sihlolwe nakuphi na ukungafezeki. Ufakelo luyahlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba alunaziphene. Emva kokuba ukulungiswa kugqityiwe, isiphelo se-hose sifakwe kwi-fitting, kwaye inkqubo ye-swaging iqala.
Oomatshini abakhethekileyo, abanjengomatshini wokuswayisha okanye umatshini wokushicilela oqhutywa ngoxinzelelo lwehydraulic, basetyenziselwa ukufaka amandla kunye nokuguqula ukufakela kwisiphelo sethumbu. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukucinezela ukufakwa kwisiphelo se-hose kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, obangela ukuba isinyithi sihambe kwaye sihambelane nesimo se-hose. Isiphumo silunxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo nolusisigxina olunokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko ezinzima.
I-Swaging ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kunezinye iindlela zoqhagamshelo lombhobho. Okokuqala, uqhagamshelo lombhobho ogutyungelweyo lunika amandla akhethekileyo kunye nokumelana namandla angaphandle. Ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokuguqulwa kokulungelelaniswa kwisiphelo se-hose kudala uxhulumaniso olomeleleyo olunokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukungcangcazela, kunye noxinzelelo lomatshini. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umbhobho uhlala ukhuselekile kwaye uthintele ukuvuza, ukuqinisa ukhuseleko kwizicelo zamashishini.
Ukongeza, ukudityaniswa kombhobho we-swaged kunika ukubonakala okungenamthungo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokubamba. Inguqu egudileyo phakathi kwe-fitting kunye ne-hose isusa nayiphi na imiphetho ebukhali okanye i-protrusions, ukunciphisa amathuba okuba i-hose ibanjwe okanye ibanjwe ngexesha lokusebenza. Oku akugcini nje ukuphucula i-aesthetics kodwa kunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwi-hose, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwayo.
Ngaphezu koko, i-swaging iyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ze-hose. Nokuba yirabha, i-thermoplastic, okanye i-hoses yentsimbi, i-swaging ingasetyenziselwa ukuncamathisela ngokukhuselekileyo izixhobo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho. Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ukuba i-swaging ibe yinto ekhethwayo kumashishini apho kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hose, ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokudibanisa i-hose esemgangathweni kunye nethembekileyo.
Nangona kukho iingenelo ezininzi, i-swaging inemida ethile ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Omnye umda lixabiso eliphezulu lokuqala elinxulunyaniswa noomatshini abakhethekileyo abafunekayo kwinkqubo yokujija. Utyalo-mali kwizixhobo zokujija lunokuba lukhulu, ngakumbi kumashishini amancinane okanye lawo aneemfuno zokudityaniswa kombhobho omncinci. Nangona kunjalo, iingenelo zexesha elide zokudityaniswa kombhobho we-swaged, ezifana nokuthembeka okuphuculweyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina, zihlala zigqithisa utyalo-mali lokuqala.
Omnye umda wokugungqa kukufikeleleka okulinganiselweyo kokulungiswa kwendawo okanye ukutshintshwa. Emva kokuba i-hose ihlanjululwe, iba lunxibelelwano olusisigxina olungenako ukuchithwa okanye ukulungiswa kwintsimi. Kwiimeko apho i-hose ifuna ukutshintshwa okanye ukulungiswa, yonke i-hose assembly ingadinga ukutshintshwa, okubangela ixesha elongezelelweyo kunye neendleko. Ke ngoko, ukucwangciswa okufanelekileyo kunye nolondolozo lothintelo lubalulekile ukuze kuncitshiswe imfuno yokulungiswa kwendawo okanye ukutshintshwa.
I-Swaging idla ngokusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo afuna ukudityaniswa kombhobho okhuselekileyo. Olunye ushishino olunjalo licandelo le-aerospace kunye ne-aviation, apho ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lweendibano ze-hose zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukudityaniswa kombhobho ogutyungelwe kusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zamafutha eenqwelo-moya, iinkqubo zehydraulic, kunye nezinye izicelo ezibalulekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungavuziyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli.
Ushishino lwaselwandle kunye nolwakhiwo lweenqanawa lukwasebenzisa kakhulu i-swaging kuqhagamshelo lombhobho olukhuselekileyo. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amafutha ukuya kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic, ii-assemblies ze-suged hose zinika amandla afunekayo kunye nokuqina ukumelana nokusingqongileyo kolwandle. Ukuchasana nemikhosi yangaphandle kunye nokukwazi ukuhlalisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hose kwenza i-swaging ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo zaselwandle.
Ukongeza, i-swaging ifumana izicelo kwimveliso yeekhemikhali kunye namayeza. Iimfuno ezingqongqo zokuhambelana neekhemikhali kunye nococeko zenza ukudityaniswa kwe-swaged hose ibe yinto ekhethwayo kula mashishini. Ukubonakala okungenamthungo kunye nomngcipheko oncitshisiweyo wokungcola okunikezelwa ngokugungqa kuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka kweenkqubo zokuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko.
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela i-hoses yamashishini, izinto ezininzi kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Enye yezinto eziphambili zokuqwalaselwa yimpawu ze-hose, ezibandakanya izinto eziphathekayo, ubukhulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo kwi-hose. Ezi zinto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukukrazula okanye ukujija yeyona ndlela ingcono.
Izinto eziphathekayo zombhobho yinkalo ebalulekileyo yokuqwalasela. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuguquguquka, ukuqina, kunye nokuchasana neekhemikhali kunye ne-abrasion. Ngokomzekelo, imibhobho eyenziwe ngerabha eyenziweyo iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuchasana neoyile kunye neekhemikhali, ngelixa i-hoses eyenziwe ngezinto ze-thermoplastic inika ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokuchasana nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ukhetho phakathi kwe-crimping kunye ne-swaging inokuxhomekeka ekuhambelaneni kwezinto ze-hose kunye nendlela nganye.
Ubungakanani bombhobho nawo budlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhetha. Imibhobho emikhulu kaninzi ifuna ukulinganiswa koxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko. I-Crimping iyaziwa ngokukwazi ukubonelela ngoqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo kunye nokuvuza okungavuziyo kwi-hoses enkulu ye-diameter, okwenza kube yinto ekhethwayo kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-swaging ingaba yinto efanelekileyo kwiibhobho ezincinci ze-diameter apho ukuguquguquka kunye nokulula kokufakela zizinto ezibalulekileyo.
Ukongezelela, usetyenziso olucetywayo lwe-hose kufuneka luqwalaselwe. Amashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo zineemfuno ezizodwa kunye neemfuno. Ngokomzekelo, kumashishini apho izicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu zixhaphakile, njengeenkqubo ze-hydraulic, i-crimping idla ngokuba yindlela ekhethwayo ngenxa yokukwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu. I-Swaging, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inokufaneleka ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifuna ukuchithwa rhoqo kunye nokudibanisa kwakhona, njengakumashishini amayeza okanye amashishini okutya.
Ngaphandle kweempawu ze-hose, iimfuno zokusebenza zesicelo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela i-hoses ye-industrial. Izinto ezinje ngoxinzelelo loxinzelelo, uluhlu lobushushu, kunye nokumelana nokungcangcazela kufuneka zihlolwe ngononophelo.
Ukulinganiswa koxinzelelo kubhekiselele kuxinzelelo oluphezulu olunokuthi i-hose ikwazi ukumelana nayo ngaphandle kokufumana ukungaphumeleli. I-Crimping iyaziwa ngokukwazi ukubonelela uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo nolukhuselekileyo olunokusingatha izicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. I-Swaging, nangona ikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, inokuba nemida ngokubhekiselele kumlinganiselo woxinzelelo xa kuthelekiswa ne-crimping. Ngoko ke, iimfuno zoxinzelelo lwesicelo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha phakathi kweendlela ezimbini.
Uluhlu lobushushu yenye into ebalulekileyo eqwalaselwayo. Ezinye izicelo zibandakanya ukushisa okugqithisileyo, nokuba kuphezulu okanye kuphantsi, okunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokunyaniseka kombhobho. I-Crimping ngokuqhelekileyo iyamelana nokushisa okugqithisileyo, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokukhetha izicelo ezibandakanya ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa. I-Swaging inokuthi ithandeke ngakumbi kwimiba ehambelana nobushushu, njengokuvuza okanye ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka, kwiimeko zokushisa ezigqithisileyo.
Ukuxhathisa ukungcangcazela kukwayinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe, ngakumbi kwizicelo apho imibhobho ibonakaliswe kukungcangcazela rhoqo. I-Crimping iyaziwa ngokubonelela ngoqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo noluthembekileyo olunokumelana nokunyakaza ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza. I-Swaging, nangona isakwazi ukunika uxhulumaniso oluluqilima, inokuba nemida ngokwemiqathango yokumelana nokungcangcazela. Ke ngoko, inqanaba lokuvezwa kokungcangcazela kwisicelo kufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo xa kusenziwa isigqibo phakathi kwe-crimping kunye ne-swaging.
Ukongeza kwiimpawu ze-hose kunye neemfuno zokusebenza, ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko kukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo. Zombini iindlela zokukrazula kunye ne-swaging zineendleko ezihambelanayo ezifuna ukuvavanywa, kubandakanywa utyalo-mali lokuqala, ukugcinwa, kunye nexesha lokunciphisa elinokwenzeka.
Iindleko zokuqala zotyalo-mali ziquka izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo kwindlela nganye. I-crimping ifuna oomatshini abakhethekileyo kwaye iyafa, nto leyo enokubiza kakhulu ukuyithenga okanye ukuyirenta. I-Swaging, kwelinye icala, inokufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezingaphantsi, okwenza kube yinto enokuthi ingabizi kakhulu malunga nokutyalomali lokuqala.
Iindleko zesondlo nazo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. I-Crimping inokufuna ukugcinwa rhoqo, njengokutshintsha i-dies egugileyo okanye ukulinganisa izixhobo, ukuqinisekisa ukudibanisa okuhambelanayo kunye nokuthembekileyo. I-Swaging, nangona ngokubanzi ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, isengafuna ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha kunye nohlengahlengiso ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuphumla elinokubakho lolunye uqwalaselo lweendleko. Kumashishini apho ixesha lokuphumla linokubangela ilahleko enkulu yemali, ukunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo lokudibanisa ithumbu kunye nokutshintshwa kubalulekile. I-Crimping iyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kunye nesantya, ivumela uxhulumaniso olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo lwe-hose. I-Swaging, nangona ikwazi ukubonelela ngoqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo, inokufuna ixesha kunye nomgudu ongakumbi wokuhlanganisa kunye nokuqhaqha, okunokukhokelela kwixesha elide lokunciphisa.
Iimfuno zokufikeleleka kunye nokuguquguquka kwesicelo zikwachaphazela ukhetho phakathi kwe-crimping kunye ne-swaging. Kwezinye iimeko, izithintelo ezibonakalayo zendawo yofakelo zinokunciphisa iinketho ezikhoyo.
I-Crimping idinga ukufikelela kuzo zombini iziphelo zombhobho, okuvumela ukufakwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kunye nenkqubo yokuqhawula. Ukuba indawo yokufakela inendawo enyiniweyo okanye ufikelelo oluthintelweyo, ukukruqula kusenokungabi yinto enokwenzeka. I-Swaging, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingaba yinto eguquguqukayo ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinjalo njengoko kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwee-hoses kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye kwiindawo ezinokufikeleleka okulinganiselwe.
Iimfuno zokuguquguquka nazo ziyasebenza xa kusenziwa isigqibo phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini. Ezinye izicelo zifuna imibhobho ukuba ibe bhetyebhetye kakhulu ukulungiselela intshukumo okanye ukugoba. I-Swaging, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukunika uxhulumaniso oluguquguqukayo ngakumbi, kunokuba lukhetho olukhethiweyo kwiimeko ezinjalo. I-Crimping, nangona isakwazi ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano oluguquguqukayo, inokuba nemida xa kuthelekiswa nokuswayiza.
Ukuqukumbela, i-crimping kunye ne-swaging zombini ziindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza uqhagamshelo lombhobho olukhuselekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. I-Crimping inika ukuqina okongeziweyo, ukumelana nokuvuza, kunye noxinzelelo kunye namandla obushushu, kodwa kufuna izixhobo ezithile kunye noqeqesho. Ukugungqa, kwelinye icala, kunika amandla akhethekileyo, inkangeleko engenamthungo, kunye nokuhambelana nemathiriyeli eyahlukeneyo yombhobho, kodwa ikwafuna oomatshini abakhethekileyo kunye nobuchule. Xa ukhetha phakathi kwe-crimping kunye ne-swaging, izinto ezifana neempawu ze-hose, iimfuno zokusebenza, ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko, kunye nokufikeleleka kunye neemfuno zokuguquguquka kufuneka zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Ngokuqwalasela le miba, eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo inokukhethwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo noluthembekileyo lwemibhobho yoshishino.
Umbuzo: Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-crimping kunye ne-swaging?
IMPENDULO: I-crimping yindlela yokudibanisa iziqwenga ezibini zemathiriyeli ngokukhubaza enye okanye zombini ukuze zibambane. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa imibhobho kunye neengcingo. Ukujija, kwelinye icala, yinkqubo yokwenza udibaniso olusisigxina phakathi kwamacandelo amabini esinyithi ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo lokubumba enye inxalenye ejikeleze enye.
Q: Yeyiphi indlela ebonelela ngcono ukuchasana nokuvuza kwimibhobho yamashishini?
A: Zombini iindlela zokukrazula kunye ne-swaging zibonelela ngokugqwesa ukuxhathisa ukuvuza kwimibhobho yeshishini. Nangona kunjalo, i-crimping ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengokubonelela ngoqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo noluthembekileyo ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwe-hose kunye nokulungelelaniswa, okubangela ukutywinwa kokuqina.
Umbuzo: Ngaba i-hoses crimped ingatshintshwa okanye ilungiswe ngokulula?
IMPENDULO: Imibhobho ekhutshiweyo ayilungiswa lula okanye ilungiswe. Emva kokuba umbhobho unqanyuliwe, wenza uxhumano olusisigxina phakathi kombhobho kunye nokulinganisa. Ukuze uguqule okanye ulungise i-hose ye-crimped, icandelo lonke elinqambileyo kufuneka linqunyulwe kwaye ukufakwa okutsha kufuneka kufakwe kwi-hose.
Umbuzo: Ngaba uxhulumaniso lwe-hose ye-swaged iyahambelana nazo zonke iintlobo ze-hoses?
A: Ukudityaniswa kwe-hose e-swaged iyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo ze-hose, kuquka i-rubber, i-thermoplastic, kunye ne-hoses yensimbi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ye-swaging yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye noqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo.
Q: Ngawaphi amashishini aqhele ukusebenzisa uqhagamshelo lombhobho onqatyisiweyo?
A: Uqhagamshelo lombhobho onombhobho ludla ngokusetyenziswa kumashishini afana nehydraulic, iimoto, ulwakhiwo kunye nokuvelisa. La mashishini axhomekeke kuqhagamshelo lombhobho onqatyisiweyo kwizicelo zawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nesidingo soqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo nolungenakuvuza.
Umbuzo: I-swaging inegalelo njani ekomelezeni umbhobho ophuculweyo?
A: Ukujija kunegalelo ekwandiseni amandla ombhobho ngokudala unxibelelwano olusisigxina phakathi kombhobho kunye nokufaneleka. Inkqubo ye-swaging iphinda ihlaziye isinyithi sokufakelwa ngokujikeleza i-hose, inika ibhondi eyomeleleyo kwaye ekhuselekileyo. Oku kwandisa amandla onke kunye nokuqina kwendibano yombhobho.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ukugungqa kubiza kakhulu kunokukruqula ekuhambeni kwexesha?
IMPENDULO: Ixabiso lokujija xa lithelekiswa nokukrumba lixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nodidi lombhobho, umthamo wokudityaniswa kombhobho ofunekayo, kunye nesixhobo esifunekayo kwindlela nganye. Ngokubanzi, i-swaging inokubiza kakhulu ngaphambili ngenxa yezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifunekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-swaging inokubiza ngakumbi njengoko ifuna ukufakwa okumbalwa kwaye inomngcipheko omncinci wokuvuza okanye ukusilela.
