Yonke into oyifunayo yazi malunga ne-NPT

Kwiinkqubo zokuqhula, uhlobo lonxibelelwano olusetyenzisiweyo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo kwenkqubo. Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano olusetyenzisiweyo lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi yi-NPT, emela imibhobho ye-pipe yesizwe. Uqhagamshelo lwe-NPP ngokwalo lwaziwa ngokunyaniseka kwabo kunye nokungabi kokuqonda, kubenza babe kukhetho oluthandwayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwimibhobho yokuhlala kwizicelo zophuhliso, uqhagamshelo lwe-NPT ubonelela ngetywina elikhuselekileyo nelasekrele, qinisekisa ukuhamba okuhle kolwelo okanye iigesi.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuthobela kwihlabathi lonxibelelwano lwe-NPP, ukubonelela ngokuqonda okubanzi kweempawu zabo, izibonelelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa. Nokuba ungumnini mzi ujonge ukuqonda inkqubo ye-plumbang endlwini yakho okanye kwi-plumber ye-plumber efuna ukuphucula ulwazi lwakho, eli nqaku lenzelwe ukuxhobisa ngalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga noqhagamshelo olufanelekileyo malunga noqhagamshelo olufanelekileyo malunga nokuqhagamshela. Ukuchaza uyilo lokufundisa lokuxoxa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zentsomi, siya kuyigubungela yonke. Ke, masingene kwaye siphonononge umhlaba woqhagamshelo lwe-NPP ukuze uqinisekiswe inkqubo ethembekileyo nefanelekileyo ye-plubsing.

Ukuqonda uqhagamshelo lwe-NPP

Inkcazo kunye nemvelaphi yoqhagamshelo lwe-NPT

I-NPT (iindidi zepayiphu ze-Pipe esetyenziswayo) zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwenza imibhobho, ioyile kunye negesi, kunye nemveliso. Olu nxibelelwano lwenzelwe ukubonelela ngetywina elinokuthenjwa kunye nokuvuza phakathi kwemibhobho kunye nezixhobo. Umgangatho we-NPP waphuhliswa liZiko lemiGangatho yesiZwe yaseMelika (i-ANSI) lokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemibhobho.

Uqhagamshelo lwe-NPT lubonisa uyilo lwentambo, okuthetha ukuba ububanzi bemisonto incipha ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya esiphelweni sombhobho. Olu luyilo loyilo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni itywina eliqinileyo phakathi kwemisonto yendoda neyasetyhini. Imisonto inqunyulwe kwi-angle yama-60 degrees, ivumela ukuba bawuthane ngokudibeneyo xa uxhulumaniso luqinisekile.

Uyilo lweTayileting kunye nokubaluleka kwayo ekwenzeni itywina

Uyilo lwe-pijection lonxibelelwano lwe-NPT lubalulekile ekwenzeni itywina elinokuthenjwa elinokukhusela uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye kuthintela ukuvuza. Xa imisonto yendoda kunye nebhinqileyo iqinelwe, indawo enamanzi adibana nayo, yenza itywina lensimbi yensimbi. Eli tywina lisebenza kakhulu kukuthintela amanzi okanye ukuvuza kwegesi, ukwenza unxibelelwano lwe-NPT ngokufanelekileyo kwizicelo apho kufuneka khona i-aint kunye ne-leak.

Uyilo lweTayile lokufunda kwakhona lubonelela ngeepropathi zokuziqhelanisa, okuthetha ukuba ngakumbi unxibelelwano luqinile, itywina liba. Oku kungenxa yesenzo somtshato sentambo enamathisele kuyo, ecinezela le nto kwaye yenza itywina eliqaqambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuqinisa unxibelelwano kunokukhokelela kumngcipheko wentambo okanye ukwahlula, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ulandele iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokufaka.

Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanyeka kunxibelelwano lwe-NPT

Unxibelelwano lwe-NPT lunezinto ezimbini eziphambili: iintambo zendoda kunye nabasetyhini. Intambo yendoda ifumaneka ngaphandle kombhobho okanye ifanelekile, ngelixa intambo yabasetyhini ifumaneka ngaphakathi. Intambo yendoda inesiphelo esijikeleziweyo, ngelixa intambo yabasetyhini ivulwa elihambelana nayo.

Ukwenza unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo, intambo yendoda ifakwe kumsonto yabasetyhini kwaye inyibilikisiwe ngokujikeleza iwotshi. Njengoko imisoni ibandakanyeka, indawo enethayile inxibelelana, yenza itywina. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo ilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuqinisa ukunqanda ukungqubana, nto leyo enokubangela uqhagamshelo olungalunganga.

Ukubaluleka kweendlela ezifanelekileyo zokufaka zonxibelelwano ezifanelekileyo

Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokufakelwa zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kunye nobomi obude boqhagamshelo lwe-NPT. Omnye wemiba ephambili yokufakelwa usebenzisa inani elifanelekileyo le-torque xa uqinisekisa unxibelelwano. Ukuqina okungaphezulu kunokukhokelela kunxibelelwano oluqhutywayo kunye nokuvuza okunokubakho, ngelixa ukuqina okungaphezulu koonakalisa imisonto kwaye unciphise itywina.

Olunye ingqalelo olubalulekileyo kukusetyenziswa kweetayile ze-store okanye iteyiphu. Ezi mveliso zinceda ukuphucula itywina ngokuzalisa naziphi na izithuba okanye ukungafezeki kwimisonto. Kubalulekile ukukhetha itywina okanye itephu ehambelana nolwelo okanye igesi ethuthwayo kwaye isebenzise ngokuchanekileyo ngokomyalelo womenzi.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa koqhagamshelo lwe-NPT kubalulekile nokuchonga nayiphi na imiqondiso yokunxiba, ukusulelwa, okanye ukonakala. Nakuphi na ukunxibelelana okuphathelele okanye okunxitywa kufuneka kuthathelwe indawo ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukuvuza nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo.

IINGXAKI ZOKUXHASA

Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwe-NPT kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo

I-NPT (i-Piper ye-Pipe enesizwe) isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeengenelo zabo ezininzi. Enye yezibonelelo eziphambili zoqhagamshelo lwe-NPP kukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokudityaniswa okukhululekileyo. Imisonto edityanisiweyo ye-NPP yoqhagamshelwano Yenza itywina eliqinileyo, lithintela nayiphi na ukuvuza kolwelo okanye iigesi. Oku kwenza ukuba i-protions ilungele izicelo apho ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko kubalulekile, njengakwimibhobho, ioyile kunye neshishini, kunye namashishini ekhemizi.

Ukutshintsha kunye nokuhambelana koqhagamshelo lwe-NPT ngemibhobho yePipe

Enye inzuzo yoqhagamshelo lwe-NPP kukufunda kwabo kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zombhobho. Uqhagamshelo lunokusetyenziswa ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, kubandakanya intsimbi, ubhedu, kunye neplastiki. Olu bhetyebhetye luvumela ukudityaniswa okungenamthungo loqhagamshelo lwe-NPT kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo zokwenza imibhobho, nokuba ziyintoni na izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Nokuba yinkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-hydraulic okanye ubonelelo lwamanzi oxinzelelo lwamanzi, unxibelelwano lungaxhomekeka ekuboneleleni ngokukhuselekileyo nelinganayo.

Ukukwazi kwe-NPT uqhagamshelo kwi-NPTATAMORTAMURTAMSURORTAMSUROREAMY NOBUCHULE BOKUGQIBELA NOBUCHULE

Uqhagamshelo lwe-NPP ngokwalo lwalufuneka ukwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko zobushushu. Imisonto edityanisiweyo ye-NPT ibonelela ngegunya elinamandla elinokuthenjwa elinokuthi likwazi ukujongana neemeko zokusebenza ngokugqithileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba i-NPT Chactiving efanelekileyo efanelekileyo kwizicelo apho kukho imfuneko yokufumana uxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye ukudluliselwa kwegesi, njengokwinkqubo ye-Steam okanye i-oyile yeoyile. Ubumbano lwe-NPT uqhagamshelo luqinisekisa ukuba banokumelana neemeko ezifunwayo ngaphandle kokulala ngokunyaniseka.

Ukusebenza ngenkcitho kunye nokukhululeka kokufakelwa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zonxibelelwano

Ukongeza kubuchule babo bokusebenza, uqhagamshelo lwe-NPT lubonelela ngendleko zokusebenza kunye nokwenza lula ukufakwa xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zonxibelelwano. Uqhagamshelo lwe-NPT lulula ukufaka, lufuna kuphela izixhobo ezisisiseko kunye neendlela zobuchule. Oku kufumaneka kufaka i-Translation iguqule ixesha kunye nolondolozo lweendleko zomibini ukufaka kunye nolondolozo. Ngaphaya koko, uqhagamshelo lwe-NPT lufumaneka ngokulula kwintengiso, lubenze ukhetho olunendleko kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Unxibelelwano lwe-NPT lunenzuzo yokuba iphinde ibekho. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zonxibelelwano ezifuna ukutshintshwa emva kokuxhuzulwa, i-NPT inokonwabela ngokulula kwaye zaphinda zasetyenziswa ngaphandle kokulalanisa izakhono zabo zokutywina. Oku akunakunciphisa nje iindleko zonke zenkqubo kodwa kukwanegalelo kwimizamo yokuzinzileyo ngokunciphisa inkunkuma.

Izicelo eziqhelekileyo zoqhagamshelo lwe-NPT

Imizekelo yamashishini kunye neenkqubo apho kusetyenziswa khona unxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo

I-NPT (i-Piper ye-Pipe esetyenziswayo) isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle nokunyaniseka. Omnye wamashishini aphambili axhomekeke kakhulu kwi-NPT uqhagamshelo ye-NPP. Nokuba kuseseto okanye useto lorhwebo, uqhagamshelo lwe-NPT luhlala lufumaneka kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi, amanzi kunye nogesi. Imisonto edityanisiweyo ye-NPT ibonelela ngokudibeneyo okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuvuyisa, ibenza balungele ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuthambileyo kwamanzi kwizicelo zokwenza izixhobo.

Omnye umzi mveliso apho i-NPT isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngumzi mveliso wegesi. Uqhagamshelo lwe-NPP lusetyenziswa rhoqo kwimibhobho yegesi, iimitha zegesi, kunye nezinto zombane zegesi. Imisonto edityanisiweyo ye-NPT Confloction inceda ukwenza itywina eliqinileyo, ukuthintela naziphi na ukuvuza kwegesi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkqubo. Olu nxibelelwano luqhele ukufumaneka kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa igesi zegesi, apho zibonelela ngesisombululo esinokuthenjwa kwaye siqine khona sokudibanisa imibhobho kunye nezixhobo.

Umzi-mveliso weoyile uselinye icandelo apho i-NPT ifumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ukusuka kwi-oyile kwi-oyile yokuqhuba imisebenzi, uqhagamshelo uqhagamshelo luqhelekile ukuba bakwazi ukuphatha iimeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Olu nxibelelwano lusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwishishini leoyile, kubandakanya imibhobho yeoyile, intloko, kunye neetanki zokugcina ioyile. Imisonto edityanisiweyo ye-NPT ivumela ukufakelwa ngokulula kwaye kunike i-joyint engenamsebenzi, ibethelelayo, ibenze balungele iimeko ezifunwayo zemveliso yeoyile.

Ukufaneleka koqhagamshelo lwe-NPT kuzo zombini izicelo zorhwebo kunye nezorhwebo

Uqhagamshelo lwe-NPP lulungele kakhulu kuzo zombini izicelo zokuhlala nezorhwebo ngenxa yezibonelelo zabo ezininzi. Kwiseto sendawo yokuhlala, i-NPT isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkqubo zokwenza imibhobho yokudibanisa imibhobho, i-fittings, kunye nezinto ezilungisiweyo. Imisonto edityanisiweyo ye-NPT ivumela i-dibanise idibeneyo nekhuselekileyo, iqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuvuza okanye amanzi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo zokuhlala apho ulondolozo lwamanzi yinto ephambili. Unxibelelwano lwe-NPT lubonelela ngokulula ngokufakelwa, ibenze ukuba babe nokukhetha abanini bamakhaya kunye neziqwengana ngokufanayo.

Kwizicelo zorhwebo, unxibelelwano lubonelela ngezibonelelo ezifanayo. Nokuba kungezakhi zezorhwebo, indawo yeshishini, okanye iziseko zophuhliso zikarhulumente, unxibelelwano lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zemibhobho. Olu nxibelelaniso lubonelela ngesisombululo esinokuthenjwa nesizinzileyo sokudibanisa imibhobho kunye nezixhobo, nakwimimandla enqwenelekayo. Imisonto edityanisiweyo ye-NPT uqhagamshelo qinisekisa itywina eliqinileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okukuko kwamanzi okanye olunye ulwelo. Ngaphezulu, unxibelelwano lufumaneka ngokulula kwaye lusebenza ngexabiso, lubenze ukhetho olusebenzayo kwizicelo zorhwebo.

Amatyala athile asetyenziswayo kunye neemeko apho uqhagamshelo lwe-NPT

Unxibelelwano lwe-NPTX LEXALL kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa kunye nemeko, enkosi kuyilo lwabo olukhethekileyo kunye nokusebenza. Ityala elinye lokusebenzisa apho uqhagamshelo lwe-NPT lusebenza kakhulu kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic. Olu nxibelelaniso lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimigca ye-hydraulic fluid, apho babonelela khona i-exting kwaye i-aak-free edibeneyo. Imisonto edityanisiweyo ye-NPT Confloction inceda ukuthintela nayiphi na i-lead yokuvuza, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic. Nokuba ikwimatshini esinzima okanye izicelo zemoto, uxhumaniso ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukuthembeka kweenkqubo ze-hydraulic.

Enye imeko apho i-NPPS i-Extl i-Excel ikwinkqubo ye-pneumatic. Unxibelelwano lwe-NPT luhlala lusetyenziswa kwiingcingo zomoya, izixhobo ze-Pneumatic, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwe-pneumatic. Imisonto edityanisiweyo yoqhagamshelo lwe-NPT qinisekisa itywina eliqinileyo, lithintela nayiphi na ivumba lomoya kunye nokugcina amanqanaba ovavanyo onqwenelekayo. Olu nxibelelaniso luluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kumashishini anjengokuvelisa, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokuziphatha izithuthi, apho iinkqubo zepneomatic ziqeshwa. Unxibelelwano lwe-NPT lubonelela ngesisombululo esinokuthenjwa nesisebenzayo sokuqhagamshela izinto ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo ze-pneumatic.

Ngaphaya koko, uqhagamshelo lwe-NPT luhlala lusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonkcenkceshelo. Nokuba kungezonjongo zezolimo okanye ukubeka imihlaba, unxibelelwano lwe-NPT unikezela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokudibanisa imibhobho kunye ne-Finects kwiiNkqubo zokunkcenkceshela. Imisonto edityanisiweyo ye-NPT ivumela ukufakelwa okulula kwaye kunike intsingiselo ekhuselekileyo enokuthi ikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu lwamanzi olufunekayo kwizicelo zokunkcenkceshela zifunwa kwizicelo zokunkcenkceshela. Olu nxibelelaniso luqinisekisa ukubonelela ngamanzi ngokungaguqukiyo kwizityalo okanye izitiya, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kunye nokusasazwa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa koqhagamshelo lwe-NPP

Isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo ngendlela yokufaka i-NPT

Xa kuziwa ekufakeleni unxibelelwano lwe-ppp, ukulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo nolwela-uqhankqalazo. Nali isikhokelo senyathelo lenyathelo lokukunceda ufaka unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo

Inyathelo 1: Lungiselela umbhobho kwaye ulungele

Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokufaka, kubalulekile ukulungiselela umbhobho kwaye kufanelekile ngokufanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba zombini umbhobho kunye nokufaneleka zicocekile kwaye zikhululekile nakuphi na ukungcola, inkunkuma, okanye i-rust. Sebenzisa ibrashi yocingo okanye i-sandper ukuba isuse nayiphi na intsalela kwaye yenza indawo egudileyo yonxibelelwano.

Inyathelo 2: Faka isicelo esifanelekileyo

Ukufezekisa uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo oluvuzayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa itywina elifanelekileyo. Iteyiphu yeTeflon isetyenziselwa uqhagamshelo lwe-NPP njengoko inika itywina elinokuthenjwa. Qala ngokusonga iteyiphu kwicala elikwindlela echaseneyo yemitha, iqinisekisa ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo. Faka isicelo ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu zeteyiphu, uyicinezela ngokuqinileyo kwimisonto.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Phakama ngesandla

Nje ukuba itywinwe itywina isetyenzisiwe, phakamisa ngesandla uqhagamshelo. Qala ngokulungelelanisa imisonto kwaye uqalise ukuguqula iwotshi esengqiqweni kumbhobho. Sebenzisa isandla sakho ukuqinisa uqhagamshelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Qinisekisa ukuba ukulunga kuyahambelana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kuhleli kumbhobho.

Inyathelo 4: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisa okokugqibela

Ukufezekisa ukuqina okucetyiswayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisa okokugqibela. Umngxunya we-pump okanye umphunga ohlengahlengisiweyo unokusetyenziselwa ukuqhubeka nokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano. Nangona kunjalo, lumka ungaqiqiyo ngokungaphezulu, njengoko kunokwenzakalisa imisonto okanye ukubangela ukuqhekeka.

Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezityholo zonxibelelwano esimahla

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezityholo ezibalulekileyo xa kufikelelwa ekufezekiseni unxibelelwano oluqukwe. Nantsi ukuba ibalulekile:

1. Ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokusilela

Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezityholo, unokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvuza kunye nokusilela kunxibelelwano lwe-NPP. Itywina lidala itywina eliqinileyo phakathi kwemiqolo, ukuthintela nawuphi na amanzi okanye igesi evela kubaleka. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano luqinile, ukunciphisa amathuba okuvuza.

2. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka

Unxibelelwano olufakwe kakuhle lwe-NPT lubalulekile ekukhuseleni nasekuthembekeni kwenkqubo yonke. Ukuvuza kunxibelelwano kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinobungozi, ngakumbi kumashishini apho amanzi olwelo okanye iigesi ziyavutha okanye zinetyhefu. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezityholo, unokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka konxibelelwano, ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka.

I-3. Ukwandisa ixesha lonxibelelwano

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nee-riants ezingathinteleki kuphela ukuvuza kodwa kukwanda nexesha lobomi be-NPT. Ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nohlobo lokugcina uncedo lokunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwimisonto, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakalisa okanye ukungaphumeleli ekuhambeni kwexesha. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano luhlala lukhuselekile kwaye lusebenza ixesha elide.

Ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokugcina kunye nokuhlolwa uqhagamshelo lwe-NPP ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ungolo

Ukuqinisekisa ubulongo boqhagamshelo lwe-NPT, kubalulekile ukulandela ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokugcina kunye nokuhlolwa. Nazi ezinye iindlela eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo uqhagamshelo lubalulekile ekuchongeni nayiphi na imiqondiso yokunxiba, umonakalo, okanye ukuvuza. Uvavanyo olubonakalayo lunokukunceda ukuba ifumane imiba efana nezixhobo ezikhululekileyo, i-corosion, okanye i-rocks. Kucetyiswa ukuqhuba uhlolo amaxesha ngamaxesha okanye njengenxalenye yeshedyuli yolondolozo yesiqhelo.

Ukucocwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthambisa

Ukucoca kunye nokuthambisa i-NPTNIT kunokunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokuthintela imicimbi enjengokuphatha okanye ukwehla. Sebenzisa iiarhente ezifanelekileyo zokucoca ukuze ususe nayiphi na imdaka okanye inkunkuma kwimisonto. Faka isicelo esifanelekileyo sokuqinisekisa indibano kunye noqhagamshelo.

Itshekhi yeTorque

Ukutshekisha amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuqhagamshela kwe-ntptions uqhagamshelo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba baqinile ngokufanelekileyo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukuguquguquka okanye utshintsho lobushushu lunokubangela uqhagamshelo lukhulu. Ngokwenza iitshekhi zeTorque, unokuchonga naziphi na izililo ezikhululekileyo kwaye uzinze ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukuvuza okanye ukusilela.

Ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezinxibe

Ukuba naziphi na izinto zoqhagamshelo lwe-NPT, ezinjengombhobho okanye ofanelekileyo, bonisa iimpawu zokunxiba okanye ukonakala, kubalulekile ukuba uzibuyise ngokukhawuleza. Ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinto ezinxitywe kunokulalanisa ukuthembeka konxibelelwano kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wokuvuza okanye ukusilela.

Ukucocwa kwe-NPT

Chonga imiba eqhelekileyo kunye nemiceli mngeni enokuthi ivele ngoqhagamshelo lwe-NPP

I-NPT (iindidi zepayiphu ze-Pipe eneendidi) zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo okwenza imibhobho kunye nezixhobo. Ngelixa olu xuphuqiniso lwaziwa ngokuthembeka kwabo kunye nokuqina, kukho imicimbi ethile nemiceli mngeni enokuvela. Inqaku elinye eliqhelekileyo livuza, elinokuthi lenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngokufakelwa okungafanelekanga, imisonto enxilisiweyo, okanye eyona ndawo yophawu lokutywina. Omnye umngeni ngumngcipheko wentambo, onokubangela ukuqinisa ngaphezulu, ukhukuliseko, okanye usebenzisa izixhobo ezingahambelaniyo. Ukongeza, ezinye iingxaki ezinje nge-threng, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, okanye ukutywinwa okungaphelelanga kunokuba nefuthe kwintsebenzo yoqhagamshelo lwe-NPP.

Iingcebiso ezihlaziyiweyo kunye neendlela zokujongana nokuvuza, ukonakala kwentambo, kunye nezinye iingxaki

Ukujongana nokuvuza kwi-NPT uqhagamshelo, kubalulekile ukuba uqale uchonge umthombo wokuvuza. Qala ngokuhlola unxibelelwano lwazo naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuvuza. Ukuba akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo zikhona, ungasebenzisa isisombululo esivunyiweyo okanye amanzi e-seapy ukukhangela ukuvuza okuncinci. Nje ukuba umthombo uchongiwe, ungathatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo njengokuqinisa unxibelelwano, ukutshintsha imisonto eyonakalisiweyo, okanye ukuphinda usebenzise itywina. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo ihambelana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iindawo zokutywina zicocekile kwaye zikhululekile kwinkunkuma ngaphambi kokuba ziphinde ziqwalasele unxibelelwano.

Xa kufikwa kumngcipheko wentambo, ukuthintela isitshixo. Kulumkele ukuqinisa unxibelelwano njengoko kunokukhokelela ekuphuculeni intambo okanye ukuphambuka. Sebenzisa umphunga we-torque ukuqinisa uqhagamshelo kunxibelelwano lwenkcazo ekucetyiswayo. Ukuba kukho umonakalo wentambo sele yenzekile, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokulungisa intambo okanye zithathe indawo eyonakalisiweyo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezisebenzayo kwaye uphephe ukuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi ukuthintela ukuvela kwe-Galvanic, ekunokusenza buthathaka ingqibelelo kwaye ithobe ingqibelelo.

Ukongeza kokuvuza kunye nomonakalo wentambo, ezinye iingxaki ezinje ngomsonto, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, okanye ukutywinwa okungaphelelanga kunokuchaphazela uqhagamshelo lwe-NPT. Ukungcungcutheka, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-welding ebandayo, kungenzeka xa imisonto ibambe okanye itshixa kunye eNdibano. Ukuthintela oku, faka i-anti-vead okanye ioyile yegadi kwimithi ngaphambi kwendibano. Ukubekwa gwenxa kunokujongwa ngokuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho kunye nezixhobo zihambelana ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuqinisa unxibelelwano. Ukutywinwa okungaphelelanga kunokusonjululwa ngokusebenzisa itywina okanye iteyiphu efanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukubaluleka kokufuna uncedo lobungcali kwimicimbi enzima

Ngelixa imiba emininzi eqhelekileyo ene-NPP yoqhagamshelwano inokujongwa kwakhona kusetyenziswa iingcebiso zokuzihlaziya ezichazwe apha ngasentla, kubalulekile ukwamkela imida yezisombululo ze-DIY. Imicimbi entsonkothileyo enjengomonakalo oqatha, ukuvuza okubanzi, okanye imiba eneenkqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngabasebenzi ngobuchule bokunxibelelana ngombhobho. Ukufuna uncedo lobungcali kuqinisekisa ukuba ingxaki ifunyaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iconjululwe ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo ongaphezulu okanye ubungozi bokhuseleko. Iingcali zinokubonelela ngesikhokelo kwiindlela zokhuseleko lolondolozo kwaye zicebise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo okanye izinto kwizicelo ezithile.

Ukuqwalaselwa kukhuseleko ngoqhagamshelo lwe-ntp

Iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene noqhagamshelo lwe-ntp ukuba azifakwanga okanye zigcinwe ngokuchanekileyo

Xa kuziwa kwi-NPT (i-Pipe enamaphuli) eneentlobo-ntlobo, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde iingozi ezinokubakho ukuba zingafakwanga okanye azifakwanga ngokuchanekileyo. Enye yeenkxalabo eziphambili ngumngcipheko wokuvuza. Ngenxa yoyilo lwe-ppptions, kukho ithuba eliphezulu lokuvuza xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zonxibelelwano. Oku kunokukhokelela kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko, kubandakanya ungcoliseko lwendalo, ukonakala kwezixhobo, kunye nokwenzakala komntu.

Ukufakwa okungafanelekanga kwe-NPT uqhagamshelo lunokubangela ukonakala kwentambo okanye ukutyibilika okwaneleyo, okunokukhokelela ekuvuzaneni. Imisonto yoqhagamshelwano ye-NPT iqhubeka ukonakalisa ukuba amandla agqithisileyo afakiwe ngexesha lokufakwa. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye neendlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile kwaye zithintele ukonakala kwentambo. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa i-sthreants ye-sthy okanye iteyiphu yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunxibelelana kwe-NPP kunganceda ukuthintela ukuvuza nokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo.

Enye ingozi enxulumene nokuqhagamshelwa kwe-nypt kukukwazi ukuthuthwa. Ukuba imibhobho okanye imibhobho yenziwa kwizixhobo ezingahambelaniyo okanye ukuba zivelisiwe kwizinto ezizodwa, zinokukhokelela ekuwohlokeni koqhagamshelo ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-Colofion ibuthathaka ingqibelelo yonxibelelwano, iyenza ibe nzima ngakumbi ekuvuzeni nasekuhlaleni. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nesondlo kuyayimfuneko ukuchonga nayiphi na imiqondiso yeyosulelo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuthintela omnye umonakalo.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko anokulandela xa esebenza ngoqhagamshelo lwe-NPT, njengokusebenzisa iinkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuselo

Ukusebenza ngoqhagamshelo lwe-NPT kubandakanya ukuphatha iinkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, olufuna ukubambelela ngokungqongqo kumanyathelo okhuseleko. Okokuqala nokuphambili, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba le nkqubo inobuqhetseba ngaphambi kokuzama naluphi na ufakelo, ulondolozo, okanye umsebenzi wokulungisa. Oku kungenziwa ngokucima iivalves ezifanelekileyo kunye nokukhupha nayiphi na ingcinezelo ebambekayo. Ukusilela ukunciphisa inkqubo kunokubangela ukukhululwa ngequbuliso kulwelo oluphezulu, ukuthumela umngcipheko omkhulu kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi ababandakanyekayo.

Izixhobo zokukhuselwa kobuqu (i-PPE) idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabantu abasebenza ngoqhagamshelo lwe-NPP. Xa ujongene neenkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, kubalulekile ukunxiba i-PPE efanelekileyo, njengamagxa ezokhuseleko, iigloves kunye nempahla ekhuselayo. Ukhuseleko lwe-Geggles lukhusela amehlo ekuvuzaneni okanye ukutshiza, ngelixa iigloves zisikhusela isandla kwimiphetho ebukhali okanye izinto zoncedo. Impahla ekhuselayo, ezinjengeendleko okanye ii-apping, zinokukhusela umzimba kwi-splashes ezinokubakho okanye ukuchitheka.

Ukongeza kwi-PPE, kubalulekile ukulandela ubuchwepheshe obufanelekileyo bokuphatha xa usebenza ngoqhagamshelo lwe-ntp. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo zomsebenzi kunye nokusebenzisa isixa esifanelekileyo se-torque ngexesha lokufakwa. Ukuqina okungaphezulu kunokonakalisa imisonto, ngelixa ukuqina kungakhokelela ekuvuzaneni. Kubalulekile ukuba ubeke ibhalansi efanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo nolwela-moya olukhuselekileyo.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ekuchongeni nayiphi na ingozi yokhuseleko ehambelana noqhagamshelo lwe-NPP. Oku kubandakanya ukukhangela imiqondiso yokuvuza, ukususwa, okanye ukonakala kwimisonto. Nayiphi na imiba kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukonakala okungaphezulu kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko okuqhubekayo kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, i-NPT isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zamalungu abo akhuselekileyo nobosiweyo. Banika izibonelelo ezifana nokuhambelana kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zombhobho, ukuxhathisa kuxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko zobushushu, kunye nokusebenza ngendleko. Ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye nolondolozo lubalulekile ekufezekisweni uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo, kwaye iingcebiso zokucombulula iingxaki zinokukunceda ukujongana nemicimbi eqhelekileyo. Ukuqonda Ukuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko okunxulunyaniswa noqhagamshelo lwe-NPP kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweenkqubo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Q:  Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi konxibelelwano lwe-NPT kunye ne-NTTF?

A:  I-NPT (intambo ye-pume yesizwe) kunye ne-ppf (i-phrey ye-piere ye-pubile) yoqhagamshelo lwe-puble i-pubered yemibhobho ye-piped. Umahluko ophambili kukuba i-NTTF inobubanzi beengcambu ezinkulu kunye nenqanaba elincinci le-trionary crest xa kuthelekiswa ne-NPT. Lo mahluko uvumela unxibelelwano lwe-NPTF ukwenza itywina elinzima, libenza bafaneleke ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifuna unxibelelwano olungenamkhenkce.

Q:  Ungasetyenziselwa uqhagamshelo lwe-NPT

A:  Ewe, i-NPT isetyenziswe kuzo zombini izicelo zerhasi kunye nezifo zenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zesicelo kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba izinto ezikhethiweyo kunye nezityholo zihambelana nolwelo okanye igesi.

Q:  Ngaba uqhagamshelo lwe-NPT luhambelana nemibhobho yeplastiki?

A:  Uqhagamshelo lwe-NPT luhambelana ngokubanzi nemibhobho yeplastiki. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo oluthile lweplastiki esetyenzisiweyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unxibelelwano olukhethiweyo lwe-NPT luhambelana noko. Ezinye iiplastiki zinokufuna iiadapthi ezizodwa okanye izinto ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.