Ukubuka: 2425 Umbhali: Isikhathi Sokushicilela Isihleli Sesayithi: 2023-12-14 Umsuka: Isayithi
Uma usebenza ngamapayipi, zonke izingcezu ezincane zidlala indima enkulu. Ukukhetha ezifanele izifakelo zamapayipi kufana nokukhetha ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lomsebenzi; kungenza umehluko. Ngakho-ke, ake sikhulume ngama-hitter amabili anzima emhlabeni ofanelekayo: ukufakwa kwe-MIP nokufakwa kwe-NPT..
● Ukufakwa kwe-MIP , noma ukuxhunywa Kwepayipi Lensimbi Yabesilisa , kuwuhlobo lokuhlangana kwepayipi okuklanyelwe ukukulufela ekulinganeni komuntu wesifazane. Ziyindlela yokuya kumajoyinti amapayipi aqinile.
● Ehlangothini lokuphenya, ukufakwa kwe-NPT kunochungechunge lwamapayipi acijile , okusho ukuthi aya aba mincane njengoba ejula. Waziwa njenge -National Pipe Taper threading , lo mklamo usiza ekudaleni uphawu oluqinile.
Ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwe -MIP ne -NPT akuyona nje inhlebo; kubalulekile ukugcina amanzi akho lapho kufanele futhi ugweme ukuvuza. Kokubili ikhaya lakho nezimboni ezinkulu, ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile lokufaka kungaholela esiphithiphithini noma ngisho nenhlekelele.
● Ezinhlelweni zokucindezela , ikakhulukazi lezo ezibhekene nezicelo ezinomfutho ophezulu , ukufaka okungalungile kungaba yingozi. Ama-adaptha e-MIP nezixhumi ze-NPT zonke zifanele izilungiselelo ezihlukene zokucindezela.
● Ukuma kwezintambo kubaluleke kakhulu. Amajoyinti e-MIP ngokuvamile anomucu oqondile, kuyilapho imicu ye-NPT inomumo ocijile . Lo mklamo ocijile usiza ekudaleni uphawu olukwazi ukubhekana nokucindezela kwezimboni.
Khumbula, noma ngabe usebenzisa izifakelo zensimbi ezifana nezifakelo zamapayipi ensimbi noma izintambo zepulasitiki kumapayipi e-PVC , ukulingana okulungile kuwukhiye. Ubukhulu bomucu , njenge- engeli yochungechunge kanye ne-engeli yokuphakama kwentambo , kubalulekile ukuze uqonde.
Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinhlobo zama-sealant . Ukusebenzisa i elungile -dope yepayipi noma i-thread sealant kufana nokuthinta kokuqeda ekuxhumekeni okuqinile, okungavuzi. Umehluko phakathi komsebenzi owenziwe kahle nalowo ongabangela izinkinga kamuva.
Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizongena sijule ekufakweni kwe -MIP ne -NPT , ukuze uzizwe uqiniseka ekukhetheni okungcono kakhulu ngezidingo zakho zamapayipi. Kusukela ezilinganisweni zomucu ukuya ezintweni ezingcono kakhulu zokuvala , sikuphathele. Hlala ubukele ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngalezi zinhlobo zokufaneleka kanye nendlela yokwenza uxhumano olungcono kakhulu lwamapayipi akho.
Ukufakwa kwe-MIP, okufushane kokufakwa kwepayipi Lensimbi Yesilisa, kuklanywe ngochungechunge lwangaphandle. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zixhumane kalula nezinsimbi ezihambisanayo zesifazane, zenze ukulingana okuvikelekile nokuqinile. Ziyaziwa ngokuklama kwazo okuqinile, okuzenza zifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga uxhumano oluqinile. Ukufakwa kwe-MIP ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njengethusi, insimbi engagqwali, noma insimbi emnyama, okuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokumelana nokugqwala.
Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwe-MIP zikhethwa ngokusekelwe emandleni azo kanye nokuhambisana nezinto ezizozithwala. Isibonelo, insimbi engagqwali ivamise ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zamanzi ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala, kuyilapho ithusi lingase likhethelwe imigqa yegesi ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokungagqwali. Umqondo wokucutshungulwa kwamapayipi ensimbi wavela esidingweni sohlelo olujwayelekile oluzokwenza kube lula ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi nokufakwa kwamapayipi kanye nezicelo zezimboni.
Imicu ye-NPT, emele imicu ye-National Pipe Taper, ibonakala ngomklamo wayo ocijile. Lokhu kuncipha kusiza ekudaleni uphawu oluqinile njengoba imicu yesilisa neyesifazane isonteka ndawonye, nokufaka kuya ngokuya kuqina futhi kuvikeleke ngokwengeziwe. I-engeli ye-taper isethwe ku-1° 47' 24'' (idigri eyodwa, imizuzu engamashumi amane nesikhombisa, namasekhondi angamashumi amabili nane), okuwumniningwane obalulekile oqinisekisa ukuvumelana kukho konke ukufakwa kwentambo ye-NPT.
Ukufakwa kwe-NPT kusetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amapayipi amanzi, ukufudumeza, kanye ne-air conditioning. I-taper emicu ivumela uphawu olungcono, okwenza ukufakwa kwe-NPT kube kuhle kumasistimu athutha uketshezi noma amagesi. Lokhu kufakwa nakho kuyaguquguquka, kunamandla okuphatha uhla lwezingcindezi namazinga okushisa. Idizayini ye-taper eyingqayizivele iyona ehlukanisa imicu ye-NPT, ihlinzeka ngoxhumano oluthembekile nolungenakuvuza lapho lufakwe kahle.
Ukufakwa kwe-MIP kuvame ukutholakala kumasistimu amapayipi. Asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amapayipi, ama-valve, nezinye izinto. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuhlala isikhathi eside kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokubili kwezicelo zokuhlala nezokuhweba. Noma ngabe okolayini bokuphakelwa kwamanzi, amapayipi egesi, noma amasistimu okushisa, okokufakwa kwe-MIP kunikeza ukuxhumana okuqinile nokuthembekile okuthenjwa ochwepheshe.
Ukufakwa kwe-NPT, ngomklamo wakho ongavuzi, kubalulekile ezinhlelweni ezibandakanya ukudluliswa koketshezi noma amagesi ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Asetshenziswa kaningi ezinhlelweni zamanzi, izintambo zikaphethiloli, nasembonini kawoyela negesi. Ikhono lazo lokudala uphawu oluqinile ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinhlanganisela ezengeziwe zokuvala lizenza ukukhetha okudumile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi lapho ukuvuza kungase kube yingozi.
Kokubili ukufakwa kwe-MIP ne-NPT kudlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zansuku zonke esivame ukuzithatha kalula. Kusukela kumapayipi amapayipi aletha amanzi kompompi bethu kuya kumasistimu e-HVAC agcina indawo yethu inethezekile, lezi zifakelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ingqalasizinda esizungezile isebenza ngokushelela nangempumelelo. Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwabo okuvamile kusiza ochwepheshe kanye nabathandi be-DIY ngokufanayo benze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho besebenza kumaphrojekthi adinga ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi okuthembekile.
Uma sibheka okokufakwa kwe-MIP nezixhumi ze-NPT , kufana nokuqhathanisa izingcezu ezimbili zendida. Angase abukeke afanayo, kodwa angena ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ama-adaptha e-MIP , noma ukuxhumana Kwepayipi Lensimbi Yamadoda , anemicu eqondile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhala phakathi kwentambo ngayinye siyefana ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imicu ye-NPT inomumo ocijile . Cabanga ngekhoni, ebanzi phezulu futhi encane ngezansi; kanjalo-ke imicu yesikulufu se-NPT . kwakhiwa Lo mklamo ocijile usiza ekudaleni uphawu njengoba imicu iqiniswa.
Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi mayelana ne -angle yochungechunge :
● Amajoyinti e-MIP : I-engeli ephakathi kochungechunge iyahambisana, okwenza kube lula ukuwenza umugqa nokungena phakathi.
● Izixhumi ze-NPT : I -engeli yephimbo yochungechunge iyashintsha, idale ukucushwa kwe-tapered okusiza ngokuvala.
Izixhumi ze-MIP nama -adaptha e-NPT anezinkundla zawo zokudlala lapho enza kahle kakhulu. Okwamajoyinti e-MIP , cabanga ngawo njengendawo yokuya kuyo imisebenzi enzima. Avame ukusetshenziswa emigqeni yegesi noma lapho udinga ukulingana okuqinile okungeke kunyakaze. Ukuhlanganisa amapayipi ensimbi zinamandla futhi ziyakwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka okukhulu.
Manje, ake sikhulume ngochungechunge lwe-NPT . Lezi zinsizwa zifana nama-chameleon emhlabeni wokufakwa kwamapayipi . Bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngenxa yezintambo zabo zamapayipi ezicijile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi mahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene, kusukela kumapayipi amanzi asekhaya lakho kuya ezinhlelweni zokucindezela eziyinkimbinkimbi ezilungiselelweni zezimboni. Zinhle ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokucindezela okukhulu ngoba lokho kuhlanganisa okuqinile kusiza ukuvikela ukuvuza.
Kokubili -MIP ne -NPT ukufakwa kwe kungenziwa ngezinto ezihlukene. Uzothola ukufakwa kwensimbi njenge ipayipi lensimbi izifakelo , zensimbi , nezixhumi zethusi . Lezi zixhumi zensimbi ziqinile futhi zingahlala isikhathi eside. Zinhle uma ufuna okuthile okuzohlala iminyaka ngaphandle kokukhathazeka okuningi.
Kodwa kukhona futhi indawo yezintambo zepulasitiki . Imicu ye-PVC nezixhumi zepulasitiki zilula futhi kungaba lula ukusebenza ngazo. Abagqwali njengekani lensimbi. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka angabi namandla kangako, ngakho-ke ubungeke uwasebenzise ezimweni zengcindezi yezimboni .
Nansi incazelo esheshayo yezinto ezisetshenziswayo:
● Ukufakwa kwensimbi : Cabanga ukufakwa kwethusi nokufakwa kwamapayipi ensimbi . Ziqinile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
● Imicu yePlastiki : Lezi zihlanganisa izintambo ze-PVC nemicu yamapayipi okwenziwa . Zilungele ingcindezi ephansi kanye nemisebenzi engashubi kakhulu.
Khumbula, zombili izinhlobo zokufakwa zidinga usizo ukuvimbela ukuvuza. Yilapho izinhlobo zama-sealant zingena khona. Ungasebenzisa i-pipe dope noma i-thread sealant ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into ihlala ingangenisi amanzi. Lezi zinto zokuvala , njenge- pipe joint sealant noma unamathisele wokuvala intambo , zibalulekile ukuze ugcine amapayipi akho angavuzi.
Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ukhetha ukufakwa kwe-MIP ngamandla akho noma izixhumi ze-NPT zokuguquguquka kwazo, ukwazi le mininingwane kuzokusiza wenze ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwezidingo zakho zamapayipi.
Uma kuziwa ekufakweni kwamapayipi , kubalulekile ukufanisa uhlobo olufanelekile nokufakwa kwengcindezi yesistimu ye- . MIP , ngoxhumo lwazo lwepayipi Lensimbi Yabesilisa , kuvame ukubonakala ezinhlelweni zokucindezela okukhulu . Zakhelwe ukumelana namandla ahambisana nengcindezi yezimboni . eziqinile Izifakelo zazo zensimbi , njengezixhumi lensimbi nezinsimbi zepayipi , zizenza ukukhetha okuqinile kulezi zindawo eziqinile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izixhumi ze-NPT , ezaziwa ngochungechunge lwazo lwe-National Pipe Taper , zinedizayini edala ukuvala okuqinile njengoba zigoqwa ecijile . Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinomfutho ophansi , imicu ye-NPT ivamise ukunele. Bangakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ngaphandle kwenqwaba eyengeziwe namandla ezixhumi ze-MIP.
Ukufakwa kwamapayipi kudingeka kulingane kalula namasistimu akhona. Ama-adaptha e-MIP namajoyinti e-MIP ahlukahlukene. Zingasetshenziswa nezixhumi ezihlukene zensimbi , njengezixhumi zethusi nezixhumi zethusi . Umklamo wabo uvumela uxhumano oluvikelekile oluhambisana nezinhlelo eziningi zamapayipi zendabuko.
Imicu yesikulufu se-NPT okuyenza inochungechunge oluyikhonikhi ivumelane nezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi imicu yepulasitiki nemicu ye-PVC . Ukucushwa kwawo okucijile kusiza ekudaleni uphawu oluthuthukiswa ipayipi lepayipi noma ezinye izinsimbi zokuvala intambo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-NPT kungase kufane kahle kukho kokubili zensimbi nezokwenziwa izintambo zepayipi .
Kokubili ukufakwa kwe -MIP ne -NPT kunobukhulu yakho bentambo kanye ne-engeli ye- thread pitch , okumele iqondaniswe namasistimu wamapayipi asetshenziswa nawo. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile kungaholela ekuvuzeni noma ekulimaleni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola usayizi wentambo kanye ne-engeli yezintambo ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha.
Ukufaka i-MIP (Ipayipi Lensimbi Yabesilisa) kanye ne-NPT (National Pipe Tapered) kudinga indlela eqondile yokuqinisekisa isistimu engavuzi. Nawu umhlahlandlela olula wokukuqalisa:
1. Hlola Imicu : Ngaphambi kokufaka, hlola imicu yakho kokubili ukufakwa kwe-MIP ne-NPT ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umonakalo. Bheka imicu ehlanzekile, ebukhali.
2. Sebenzisa i-Teflon Tape noma i-Pipe Dope : Faka itheyiphu ye-Teflon noma i-dope yepayipi emicu yabesilisa. Lokhu kusiza ukugcoba nokuvala uxhumano. Gcoba itheyipu ngokwewashi, kusukela emculweni wesibili.
3. Qinisa Isandla : Qala ngokucupha ukufaka ngesandla ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akunqamuki.
4. I-Wrench-Qinisa : Uma usuqine ngesandla, sebenzisa isikrufu ukuze uqinise ukufaka. Kokufakwayo kwe-NPT, umthetho omuhle wesithupha ukujika okubili kuya kokuthathu okugcwele ngemva kokuqinisa isandla. Ukufakwa kwe-MIP kungadinga i-torque encane; landela iziqondiso ezithile uma zikhona.
5. Hlola Ukuqondanisa : Qinisekisa ukuthi okokufaka kuqondaniswe kahle ukuze ugweme ingcindezi ekuxhumekeni.
6. Ukuhlola Ukuvuza : Uma isifakiwe, hlola isistimu ngamanzi noma ngomoya ukuze uhlole ukuvuza.
Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lwamapayipi lusesimweni esiphezulu kuhilela ukunakekelwa okuvamile. Nansi indlela yokunakekela i-MIP yakho nokufakwa kwe-NPT:
● Ukuhlola Okuvamile : Njalo hlola okokufaka kwakho ukuze uthole izimpawu zokugqwala noma ukuvuza. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela umonakalo omkhulu.
● Qinisa Ukufakwa Njengoba Kudingeka : Uma ubona ukuvuza okuncane, ngezinye izikhathi ukuqiniswa kancane kungalungisa inkinga. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi ungaqini ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza izintambo.
● Shintsha Izingxenye Ezigugile : Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okokufakwayo kungase kuguge. Shintshanisa noma yiziphi izingxenye ezibonisa ukuguga okuphawulekayo noma umonakalo.
● Gwema Ukulayisha Kakhulu : Ungeqi ingcindezi enconyiwe kanye nemikhawulo yezinga lokushisa ekufakweni kwakho. Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kungaholela ekuhlulekeni.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso okufaka nokunakekela, ungaqinisekisa isistimu yamapayipi ehlala isikhathi eside nethembekile usebenzisa okokufaka kwe-MIP ne-NPT. Khumbula, amasu afanele kanye nokunakekelwa okuvamile yizihluthulelo zokuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza kumaphrojekthi akho okufaka amapayipi.
Kulesi sihloko, sihlole umhlaba oyinkimbinkimbi wokufakwa kwe-MIP ne-NPT, okubalulekile kukho kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zamapayipi nezimboni. Sihlolisise izici zabo ezihlukile, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, sigqamisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha ukulingana okulungile kwezidingo ezithile. Imibono esebenzayo yokufaka, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokuhambisana nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zanikezwa, kuhambisana nemibuzo evamile.
Q: Uyini umehluko phakathi kokufakwa kwe-MIP ne-NPT?
A: I-MIP imele i-Male Iron Pipe. I-NPT yi-National Pipe Tapered. Zombili zinezintambo ezicijile.
Q: Ingabe ukufakwa kwe-MIP kungasetshenziswa nokufakwa kwe-NPT, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho?
A: Yebo, ukufakwa kwe-MIP ne-NPT kuvame ukushintshwa ngenxa ye-taper yentambo efanayo.
Q: Ingabe ukufakwa kwe-MIP ne-NPT kuyahambisana nezinto ezihlukene zamapayipi?
IMP: Angasetshenziswa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kepha ukuhambisana kuncike ekucushweni kwento.
Q: Yikuphi ukufakwa okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-plumbing amasistimu wokuhlala?
A: Ukufakwa kwe-NPT kuvame kakhulu kumasistimu wokuhlala amapayipi.
Umbuzo: Ngiwuthola kanjani usayizi olungile we-MIP noma i-NPT efaka ipayipi lami?
IMP: Kala ububanzi bangaphandle bepayipi bese uqhathanisa namashadi osayizi wentambo evamile.
Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa itheyiphu ye-Teflon noma isivalo sepayipi ngakho kokubili ukufakwa kwe-MIP ne-NPT?
A: Yebo, i-Teflon tape noma i-sealant ingasetshenziswa kukho kokubili ukuqinisekisa ukuvuza okungavuzi.
Q: Ingabe ukufakwa kwe-MIP ne-NPT kuyashintshana kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zamapayipi?
A: Akubona bonke; izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi zingadinga izinhlobo ezithile ezifanele zokuphepha nokuthobela amakhodi.
Q: Yiziphi izinselelo ezingaba khona ekusebenziseni i-MIP noma ukufakwa kwe-NPT kumasistimu anengcindezi ephezulu?
A: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphawu olufanele kuyinselele; ukucindezela okuphezulu kungabangela ukufakwa kwehluleke uma kungafakwanga kahle.
