I-Hydraulic hose Bursts ingaba nemiphumela emibi, yomibili ngokuya ngomonakalo obizayo nezingozi zokuphepha. Lezi zinhlaka zingenzeka ngokungazelelwe, ziholele ekwehlulekeni kwemishini, isikhathi sokukhiqizwa, kanye nokulimala. Ukuqonda izimbangela ngemuva kwama-hydraulic hose bursts kubalulekile kumabhizinisi nabantu abasebenza nezinhlelo ze-hydraulic ukuvikela izehlakalo ezinjalo futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha.
Kulesi sihloko, sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi sezinto ezahlukahlukene ezifaka isandla emaqhugwaneni ama-hydraulic hose. Ngokukhetha ezimbangela ezijwayelekile, njengokucindezela ngokweqile, ukugqoka nokuklebhula, nokufakwa okungafanele, sizosikhanyisela ngezingozi ezingaba khona ezihambisana nezinhlelo ze-hydraulic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokulungiswa njalo kanye nokuhlola ukukhomba izingqinamba ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zikhuphuke kumonakalo obizayo.
Ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwe-hydraulic hose kungaphezu nje kokugwema ukulahleka kwemali. Kumayelana nokuvikela inhlala-kahle yabasebenzi, ukulondolozela ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, nokuvikela imishini ebalulekile. Ngokuqonda izimbangela kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuqhuma kwe-hydraulic hose kanye nemiphumela yawo elandelayo.
Noma ngabe ungumhwebi ochwepheshe noma umnikazi webhizinisi othembela ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic, le ndatshana izokuhlomisa ngolwazi nokuqonda okudingekayo ukunciphisa ubungozi obuhambisana ne-hydraulic hose bursts. Sijoyine njengoba singena ezweni le-Hydraulic Systems futhi sembula izinto ezibalulekile ezifaka isandla kulezi zigameko ezilimaza kakhulu.
Izimbangela ezijwayelekile ze-Hydraulic hose Bursts
Izici zangaphandle
Ukulimala ngokomzimba
Ukulimala ngokomzimba kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-hydraulic hose bursts. Amabutho angaphandle anjengo-abrasion, umthelela, noma ama-puncture angenza buthaka i-hose futhi ekugcineni kuholele ekwehlulekeni. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kwendlela efanelekile ye-hose nokuvikelwa ukunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala komzimba. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-hoses afakwa kahle futhi ahlelwe kude nemithombo engenzeka ye-abrasion noma umthelela, amathuba okuqhuma kwe-hose kungancishiswa kakhulu. Ngokwengeziwe, ukusebenzisa izembozo zokuvikela noma imikhono kunganikeza ungqimba olungeziwe lokuzivikela emandleni angaphandle.
Izinga lokushisa ngokweqile
Izinga lokushisa elibi kakhulu, zombili ezishisayo nezibandayo, zingaba nomthelela olimazayo ebuqothweni be-hydraulic hoses. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angenza izinto ze-hose zinciphile, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukuguquguquka nokukhuphuka ngobuqili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubanda okwedlulele kungadala ukuthi i-hose ibe lukhuni futhi ithambekele ekuqhekekeni. Kubalulekile ukuchaza imiphumela engaba khona yokushisa ngokweqile kwama-hydraulic hoses futhi inikeze ngezindlela zokuvimbela. Lokhu kungafaka ukusebenzisa ama-hoses aklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma awafaka ukuze alondoloze izinga lokushisa elizinzile.
Ukuvezwa Kwamakhemikhali
Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile kungahlehlisa kancane kancane ama-hydraulic hoses, kubenza bathambekele ekuqhumeni. Kubalulekile ukuchaza izinhlobo zamakhemikhali abeka engcupheni futhi anikeze izibonelo zezinto ezivamile ama-hoses we-hydraulic angahlangana nawo. Lokhu kungafaka izinto ezilimazayo noma amakhemikhali angadala ukuthi izinto ze-hose zivuvukele noma ziwohloke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwe-hose ngenxa yokuvezwa kwamakhemikhali, kungakuhle ukuphakamisa izinyathelo zokuvikela njengokusebenzisa ama-hoses ngezinto zokwakha amakhemikhali, ukufaka esikhundleni sokuhlola njalo, ukufaka esikhundleni ama-hoses akhombisa izimpawu zomonakalo wamakhemikhali.
Izinto zangaphakathi
Ukuhambisana koketshezi
Kusetshenziswa uketshezi olungahambelani nge-hydraulic hoses kungaba nemiphumela emibi futhi kuholele ekuqhumeni kwama-hose. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa uketshezi oluhambisanayo olunconywa ngumenzi we-hose. Ukungalingani kungaholela ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali okwenze buthaka impahla ye-hose noma kubangele ukuvuvukala, okuholela ekwehlulekeni. Ukugwema ukuqhuma kwe-hose ngenxa yezinkinga zokuhambisana koketshezi, kubalulekile ukufundisa abasebenzisi ekukhetheni okufanele futhi kusetshenziswe uketshezi futhi kuhlinzeke imihlahlandlela yokuhlonza izinketho ezihambisanayo.
Ukungcoliswa koketshezi
Ukungcola okukhona kuzinhlelo ze-hydraulic kungadala ukulimala okukhulu kuma-hoses ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukungcola, imfucumfucu, noma amanzi kungangena ohlelweni futhi kuqoqwe ngaphakathi kwe-hose, okuholela kuma-blockage, ablasion, noma ukugqwala. Ukuze ulondoloze izinhlelo ezihlanzekile ze-hydraulic futhi uvikele ukuqhuma kwe-hose, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kokugcinwa njalo kanye nokuhlolwa. Lokhu kungafaka ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlunga, ukuqhuba ukuhlaziywa koketshezi ojwayelekile, futhi kubhekisisa ngokushesha noma yiziphi izimpawu zokungcola.
Ingcindezi iyagunda
Ukugqekeza okugqekeza noma ama-spikes kungasebenzisa amandla ngokweqile kuma-hoses we-hydraulic, okuholela ekuqhumeni. Kubalulekile ukuchaza ukuthi ukuganwa kwengcindezi kwenzeka kanjani, njengokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokugeleza noma ukwenza kusebenze kwezakhi ze-hydraulic. Ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwe-hose ngenxa yokugqekeza kwengcindezi, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngendima yama-valves wokusiza ngokulawula ingcindezi nokuvikela ama-hoses. Ngokwengeziwe, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela njengokusebenzisa amadivaysi okucindezela noma ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ze-Accumulator kungasiza ukunciphisa ubungozi beziqhumane ze-hose ezibangelwa ukugcwala kwe-hose okubangelwa ukucindezela.
Ukulungiswa nokuvimbela
A. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile
Ukuhlola okubonakalayo okujwayelekile kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni isikhathi eside kanye nokwethenjwa kwama-hoses we-hydraulic. Ngokwenza lokhu kuhlola, izingqinamba ezingaba khona zingatholwa kusenesikhathi, zivumela ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi noma ukushintshwa. Ukusiza kwinqubo yokuhlola, kubalulekile ukuba nohlu lokuhlola amaphuzu asemqoka wokuhlola kanye nezimpawu zokuwohloka kwe-hose.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, ukunakwa kufanele kunikezwe esimweni sonke se-hydraulic hoses. Bheka noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokugqoka nokudabula, njengokuqhekeka, ukuhlukunyezwa, noma ama-bulge. Lokhu kungakhombisa amaphuzu abuthakathaka angahle aholele ukwehluleka kwe-hose. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ukufakwa nokuxhumeka kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokuvuza noma ukukhulula. Noma yikuphi ukuvuza kungaphumela ekulahlekelweni koketshezi kanye nokuncishiswa kokusebenza kohlelo.
Esinye isici esibucayi okufanele sicabange ngesikhathi sokuhlola ukuguquguquka kwe-hose. Ama-hoses we-Hydraulic akufanele aqine ngokweqile noma aqine, ngoba lokhu kungakhombisa ukulimala kwangaphakathi noma ukuguga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-hoses athambile ngokweqile noma athambile angakhombisa ukonakala kweshubhu elingaphakathi, ebeka phansi amandla abo okubekezelela izingcindezi eziphakeme. Ngokuhlola njalo ukuguquguquka kwama-hoses, izingqinamba ezingaba khona zingakhonjwa futhi zibhekwane nazo ngokushesha.
B. Ukufakwa okufanele kanye nomzila
Amasu wokufaka afanele kanye nemikhuba yokuzithandela kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside kwama-hoses we-hydraulic. Ukufakwa okungalungile kungaholela ekucindezelekeni ngokweqile kuma-hoses, okwandisa ubungozi bokwehluleka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunamathela kwimihlahlandlela yokufakwa okufanele kwe-hose kanye nomzila.
Ukucatshangelwa okukodwa okubalulekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifanele nezixhumi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa okufana nohlobo lwe-hose nosayizi kubalulekile ukuze uxhumeke uvikelekile futhi ovuzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi zeTorque imininingwane lapho uqinisa ukufakwa. Ukuqiniseka ngokweqile kungalimaza i-hose, ngenkathi kuqinisa ukuqina kungaholela ekuvuzeni.
Ukuhambisa ama-hoses ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Ama-hoses kufanele abekwe ngendlela enciphisa ukucindezela nokuhluleka okungenzeka. Gwema ukugoba okubukhali noma ama-kinks angavimba ukugeleza koketshezi noma abangele ukuthi i-hose ihlanganise ezinye izakhi. Sebenzisa ama-clamp noma amabakaki ukuvikela ama-hoses endaweni angasiza ekugcinweni kobuqotho babo futhi avikele ukunyakaza ngokweqile.
C. Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo
Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele nemfundo efanelekile ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic kanye nokugcinwa kwe-hose kubalulekile kubantu abasebenza nge-hydraulic hoses. Ukuqonda izimiso ezingemva kwazinhlelo ze-hydraulic kanye nokubaluleka kokulungiswa okulungile kungafaka kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukwehluleka kwe-hose.
Ukuthuthukisa ulwazi kulo mkhakha, kunezinsiza ezahlukahlukene zokuqeqeshwa nezinhlelo ezitholakalayo. Izifundo eziku-inthanethi, ama-workshops, kanti amasemina anganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu yokulungiswa kwe-hose. Lezi zinsiza zivame ukumboza izihloko ezifana nokukhethwa kwe-hose, amasu wokufaka, ukuxazulula inkinga, kanye nokugcinwa kokuvimbela.
Ngokutshala imali ekuqeqesheni naseMfundweni, abantu bangathola amakhono adingekayo ukuze bakhombe izingqinamba ezingaba khona futhi benze imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokulungisa. Lolu lwazi lubanikeza amandla ukuthi bafake isandla ekuthembekeni nasekufezeni izinhlelo ze-hydraulic, behlisa ubungozi bokuqhuma kwe-hydraulic hose.
Ukugcina
Sengiphetha, lesi sihloko sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokugcinwa nokuvimbela ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokuqhuma kwe-hydraulic hose. Iqokomisa izinto ezibalulekile ezifana ne-hose yomzila ofanele nokuvikelwa, ukucatshangelwa kwezinga lokushisa, ukuqwashisa ngobungozi bokuvezwa kwamakhemikhali, ukukhethwa kwamanzi ahambisanayo, ukugcinwa kwezinhlelo ezihlanzekile, nokuvikelwa ekulweni kwengcindezi. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ukufakwa okufanele kanye nemikhuba efanelekile, nokuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo konke kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubuqotho kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwama-hoses we-hydraulic. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo, amathuba okuhluleka kwe-hydraulic hose kungancishiswa kakhulu, kuholele ekusebenzeni kahle nasekufezeni izinhlelo ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Q: Yiziphi izizathu ezivamile zekwehluleka kwe-hydraulic hose?
A: Izizathu ezijwayelekile zokwehluleka kwe-Hydraulic hose zibandakanya ingcindezi eyeqile, i-abrasion, ukufakwa okungalungile, ukuvezwa kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokonakaliswa okuhlobene nobudala.
Q: Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi izici zangaphandle ziholela ekuqhumeni kwe-hydraulic hose?
A: Izici zangaphandle ezinjengomthelela, ukudlidliza, imiphetho ebukhali, kanye nokuxhumana nezindawo ezishisayo kungaqhuma ngokulimaza isembozo sangaphandle noma ukulimaza okuvuzayo noma kuqhuma ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Q: Yiziphi izindlela zokuqapha okufanele zithathwe ukuvikela ukulimala kwe-hydraulic hose kusuka kumakhemikhali?
A: Ukuvimbela ukulimala kwe-hydraulic hose kusuka kumakhemikhali, kubalulekile ukukhetha ama-hoses ngokumelana okufanele kwamakhemikhali, uhlole njalo ama-hoses ngezimpawu zokuwohloka kwamakhemikhali, futhi uqinisekise ukugcinwa okufanele nokuphathwa kwamakhemikhali ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nama-hoses.
Q: Amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile angabangela ama-hydraulic hoses ukuba aqhume?
A: Yebo, amazinga okushisa aphezulu angadala ama-hydraulic hoses ukuba aqhume. Amazinga okushisa abandayo angenza izinto ezibonakalayo ze-hose, okuholela ekuqhekekeni nasekuvuza, ngenkathi ukushisa ngokweqile kungadala izingqimba zangaphakathi zidangele futhi zibe buthaka, okuholela ekuqhumeni ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Q: Ngabe ukungcoliswa koketshezi kuthinta kanjani ubuqotho be-hydraulic hose?
A: Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kungathinta kakhulu ubuqotho be-hydraulic hose. Ukungcola okufana nokungcola, imfucumfucu, umswakama, nomoya kungadala ukuhlukunyezwa, ukugqwala, kanye namaviki, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuncishisiwe kwe-hose, ukuvuza kanye nokuhluleka okungenzeka.
Q: Yiziphi izimpawu zokudilizwa kwe-hydraulic hose?
A: Izimpawu zokuwohloka kwe-hydraulic hose kufaka phakathi imifantu, ama-bulge, ukuvuza, izindawo ezithambile, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuguquguquka. Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo ama-hoses kulezi zibonakaliso futhi ushintshe noma yiziphi izimbotshana ezilimele noma ezonakalisiwe ngokushesha.
Q: Kungani ukufakwa kahle kubalulekile kuma-hoses we-hydraulic?
A: Ukufakwa okufanele kubalulekile kuma-hoses we-hydraulic njengoba kuqinisekisa umzila ofanele, ukuxhumana okuphephile, kanye nezilungiselelo ze-torque ezifanele. Ukufakwa okungafanele kungaholela ekuvuzani, ukucindezela ngokweqile kuma-hoses, nokuhluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukusebenza kwe-system yokuyekethisa nokuphepha.
