Ƙarshen Jagora ga Masu Kera Kayan Aikin Ruwa a cikin 2025

Kasuwancin kayan masarufi na hydraulic ya kai matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin 2025, tare da darajar masana'antar a $ 2.5 biliyan kuma ana hasashen za ta yi girma a 6% CAGR cikin shekaru goma. Wannan girma ya samo asali daga ƙara karɓuwa a duk faɗin gine-gine, aikin gona, sassan masana'antu  na buƙatar ƙarin daidaito da aminci.

Wannan cikakkiyar jagorar tana ba da mahimman albarkatu huɗu don injiniyoyi da ƙwararrun sayayya: (1) ingantattun ka'idojin zaɓe don kimanta masana'antun, (2) ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana'anta tare da cikakkun bayanan martaba, (3) ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun takaddar yaudarar kayan da ma'auni, da (4) dabarun samo asali tare da hanyoyin tabbatar da kayayyaki.

Yadda Ake Zaba Mai Samar da Kayan Aikin Ruwa

Zaɓin madaidaicin masana'anta kayan aikin injin ruwa yana buƙatar tsarin ƙima na tsari wanda ke daidaita inganci, farashi, da haɗarin aiki. Zaɓin da ba daidai ba zai iya haifar da gazawar tsarin bala'i, tsadar lokaci mai tsada, da gazawar ƙa'idodin aminci.

Ƙungiyoyin sayayya masu wayo suna mai da hankali kan ginshiƙai masu mahimmanci guda uku: tabbatar da inganci da tsarin ganowa, daidaita ƙayyadaddun fasaha, da jimillar farashin binciken mallakar mallaka. Wannan hanyar tana rage haɗarin farko na gazawar dacewa yayin inganta ingantaccen aiki na dogon lokaci.

An inganta tsarin da ke gaba a sassan masana'antu da yawa, daga masana'anta mai tsananin matsin lamba zuwa ainihin aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya. Kamfanoni kamar Ruihua Hardware suna nuna jagorancin masana'antu ta hanyar yin fice a cikin dukkan ginshiƙai guda uku ta hanyar tsarin gudanarwa mai inganci, sabbin hanyoyin samar da abokan ciniki, da ingantaccen amincin da ya sa aka amince da su a matsayin fitaccen mai siyarwa tsakanin masana'antun Fortune 500.

Nagarta, Takaddun shaida, da Ganowa a cikin Kayan Aikin Ruwa

Takaddun shaida masu inganci suna aiki azaman ginshiƙan ingantaccen sayan kayan aikin hydraulic. Takaddun shaida na wajibi sun haɗa da ISO 9001 (Gudanar da inganci), ISO 14001 (Gudanar da Muhalli), ISO 45001 (Kiwon Lafiyar Sana'a da aminci), da rahoton gwajin TUV da BV waɗanda ke tabbatar da ƙimar matsin lamba da ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki.

Rashin daidaitawa na iya kashe ayyukan masana'antu $1,000-$10,000 a cikin awa daya a cikin raguwar lokaci, yana ba da tabbacin ingancin ba za a iya sasantawa ba. Gudanar da jagorancin masana'antu na Ruihua Hardware na tsarin gano batch 100 ya haifar da raguwar 50% na garanti a lokacin FY 2023-2024, yana nuna ƙimar ingantaccen tsarin sarrafa ingancin su wanda ke saita ma'auni ga masana'antar.

Mahimman lissafin tabbatar da ingancin inganci:

• ISO 9001: 2015 takaddun shaida tare da inganci na yanzu

• Rahoton gwajin kayan aiki (MTR) ga kowane tsari

• Takaddun gwaji na matsa lamba daga dakunan gwaje-gwaje da aka yarda

• Bibiyar lambar serial don cikakken ganowa

• Gwajin feshin gishiri (ASTM B117) don juriya na lalata

• Rahoton dubawa mai girma tare da tabbacin haƙuri

Matsakaicin Matsakaicin, Matsayin Zaure, da Zaɓin Hanyoyin Rufewa

Daidaiton zaren da zaɓin hanyar hatimi kai tsaye yana tasiri amincin tsarin da buƙatun kiyayewa. Siffofin zaren gama gari sun haɗa da BSPP (British Standard Pipe Parallel), NPT (National Pipe Thread), JIC (Majalisar Haɗin Kan Masana'antu), da zaren ma'auni, kowanne an inganta shi don takamaiman aikace-aikace da ƙa'idodin yanki.

Kayan abu	Rage Matsi (PSI)	Yanayin Zazzabi (°F)	Aikace-aikace na yau da kullun
Karfe Karfe	3,000-10,000	-40 zuwa 200	Gabaɗaya masana'antu, kayan aikin hannu
316 Bakin Karfe	5,000-15,000	- 100 zuwa 800	Matsayin abinci, sarrafa sinadarai
Brass	1,500-3,000	- 65 zuwa 400	Ƙananan matsa lamba pneumatic, tsarin ruwa

Hanyoyin hatimi sun bambanta ta hanyar aikace-aikacen: O-ring seals suna samar da ingantaccen aiki a cikin aikace-aikace masu ƙarfi, ƙarfe-to-metal seals sun fi girma a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, da elastomeric seals suna ba da mafita mai mahimmanci don daidaitattun yanayin masana'antu. Bincike ya nuna  cewa ma'aunin matsin lamba yana da alaƙa kai tsaye tare da farashin kayan aiki da rikitaccen masana'anta.

Lokutan Jagoranci, Gyaran OEM, da Jimlar Kudin Mallaka

Gudanar da lokacin jagora yana buƙatar ingantacciyar hasashen buƙatu da kuma tsara dabarun ƙira. Masu sana'a tare da tsarin tsinkaya mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin samarwa na iya ba da amsa ga buƙatun gaggawa yayin kiyaye ƙimar farashi.

Ƙarfin gyare-gyare yana ƙara ayyana ƙimar ƙimar masana'anta. Advanced CNC machining tare da 3-axis ko mafi girma iyawa, da ƙari masana'antu don prototyping, ba da damar ci gaba da sauri na aikace-aikace-takamammen mafita. Wadannan iyawar suna rage lokaci-zuwa kasuwa don sabbin kayan ƙirar kayan aiki.

Jimlar farashin mallaka ya wuce farashin siyayya don haɗawa da lokacin rage tsarin, buƙatun kulawa, da mitar sauyawa. Binciken masana'antu ya nuna  cewa kiyaye ainihin kayan aikin ma'adinan ruwa yana buƙatar saka hannun jari na $60,000- $80,000. Lissafin TCO: Farashin Siyayya + (Farashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafa)

Mahimmin ƙa'idodin kimantawa:

• Certified quality management tsarin

• Matsakaicin matsi mai dacewa da dacewa da zaren

• Lokacin jagora na gaskiya tare da tallafin kaya

• Ƙwarewar gyare-gyare don aikace-aikace na musamman

• M jimlar ƙididdigar farashi

Manyan Masana'antun Kayan Aiki da Adafta

Wannan kimantawar masana'anta ta dogara ne akan takaddun shaida na jama'a, ma'aunin ƙarfin samarwa, rikodin waƙa, da sake dubawar abokin ciniki matsakaici 4.0/5 ko sama. Ana gabatar da kamfanoni bisa la'akari da ƙwararrun da aka nuna a cikin inganci, haɓakawa, da gamsuwar abokin ciniki.

Ruihua Hardware

An kafa shi a cikin 1995, Ruihua Hardware yana tsaye a matsayin jagorar masana'antu da ke aiki daga ci-gaba na masana'antu 18,000 m² da ke samar da sama da 40,000 SKUs tare da cikakkun takaddun ISO, BV, da TUV. Kamfanin ya sami karɓuwa don ƙwarewar ƙirar sa ta sauri-sauri tare da isar da jagorancin masana'antu na ƙasa-da-kwana 7 kuma yana kiyaye mafi girman jurewar injin injin 0.05mm a duk layin samfur.

Fa'idodin gasa na musamman na Ruihua sun haɗa da cikakkun ɗakunan karatu na CAD don haɗawa da ƙira nan da nan, manufofin MOQ masu sassauƙa waɗanda ke tallafawa duka samfuri da kundin samarwa, da babban hanyar rarraba duniya da ke tabbatar da daidaiton samuwa a duk duniya. Sabbin tsarin gano su na batch yana ba da cikakken tarihin kayan abu daga albarkatun kasa zuwa taro na ƙarshe, yana kafa ma'auni na masana'antu don tabbatar da inganci.

Shaidar abokin ciniki akai-akai tana haskaka ingantaccen goyan bayan fasaha na Ruihua da ingantaccen aikin isarwa. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana'antun kera motoci ya ba da rahoton raguwar 40% mai ban sha'awa na lokacin sayayya bayan canza sheka zuwa daidaitaccen tsarin dacewa da Ruihua, yayin da suke samun ingantattun ƙa'idodi waɗanda suka zarce aikin mai siyar da su na baya.

Shugabannin Duniya a Kayan Aikin Ruwa da Adafta

Parker Hannifin yana aiki a cikin ƙasashe 45+ tare da matsayi na Fortune 250, yana ba da mafita na hydraulic ciki har da shirye-shiryen wayo na IoT don aikace-aikacen kiyaye tsinkaya.

Kamfanin Eaton yana samar da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai hade da ruwa tare da mai da hankali kan ingancin makamashi da bin muhalli, hidimar sararin samaniya, masana'antu, da kasuwannin kayan aikin hannu ta hanyar hanyoyin sadarwa masu rarrabawa.

Ƙungiyar Stauff ta ƙware a na'urorin haɗi na na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da kayan gwaji, suna ba da mafita don kulawa da tsarin da ingantawa a cikin masana'antu da aikace-aikacen hannu.

Kwararrun Yanki da Masu ƙirƙira Niche

Jiayuan Hydraulics yana mai da hankali kan aikace-aikacen matsanancin matsin lamba tare da ƙwararrun tubalan daban-daban da taruka na hydraulic na al'ada, kiyaye takaddun shaida na ISO 9001 da hidima da kasuwannin Asiya da farko tare da tsarin farashi mai gasa.

Kamfanin Topa yana samar da ƙananan ƙarfe na ƙarfe don aikace-aikacen magunguna da sarrafa abinci, tare da kayan da suka dace da FDA da jiyya na musamman don buƙatun tsafta.

Sannke Precision yana ƙera madaidaicin kayan aiki don sararin samaniya da aikace-aikacen tsaro, yana riƙe da takaddun shaida na AS9100 da ƙwararrun kayan aiki masu ban mamaki ciki har da Inconel da alloys titanium.

Fitsch yana ba da mafita mai saurin cire haɗin kai don kayan aikin hannu, tare da ingantattun hanyoyin aminci da tsarin tantance launi don haɓaka amincin aiki.

Nau'in Daidaitawa, Kayayyaki, da Ka'idoji don Amfani da Masana'antu

Daidaitaccen nau'in dacewa da zaɓin kayan yana tabbatar da amincin tsarin, bin tsari, da ingantaccen aiki a cikin yanayin aiki daban-daban. Fahimtar mahimman tsarin haraji yana hana kurakurai masu tsada da haɗari.

Rukunin dacewa na farko:

• Fitting na hose: sassauƙan haɗin kai don aikace-aikace masu ƙarfi

• Kayan aikin Tube: tsattsauran haɗin kai don shigarwar tsaye

• Adaftan Musamman: mafita na al'ada don buƙatun dubawa na musamman

Mafi kyawun Kayan Aiki da Adafta don Kerawa

Wuraren masana'anta masu girma da yawa suna buƙatar ƙaƙƙarfan mafita mai inganci da aka inganta don yawan zagayowar taro/ragawa. Carbon karfe JIC 37° flare fittings suna ba da kyakkyawan ƙimar aiki-zuwa farashi, yayin da bututun da za a sake amfani da shi ya ƙare rage yawan kuɗaɗen aiki na dogon lokaci.

Nau'in Daidaitawa	Ƙimar Matsi	Rage Farashin	Mafi kyawun Aikace-aikace
Abubuwan da aka bayar na Carbon Steel JIC	6,000 PSI	$1.20-$3.00	Gabaɗaya masana'antu
Bakin JIC	10,000 PSI	$4.50-$8.00	sarrafa abinci/pharma
Babban-Matsi SAE	15,000 PSI	$9.00-$12.00	Nauyin masana'antu

Zaɓuɓɓukan fakitin kayan aikin Ruihua Hardware suna ba da ƙima na musamman tare da rage farashin 15-25% don aikace-aikacen girma mai girma, yayin da suke ci gaba da bin diddigin ɓangaren masana'antar su ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin coding da yawa waɗanda ke ba da ingantaccen iko.

Mafi kyawun Kayan Aiki da Adafta don Amfanin Masana'antu

Wuraren masana'antu masu lalacewa ko matsanancin zafin jiki suna buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman da sutura. Bakin karfe 316L yana ba da juriya mai inganci, yayin da platin zinc-nickel yana haɓaka rayuwar sabis a cikin yanayi masu wahala.

Babban wurin sarrafa abin sha ya aiwatar da kayan abinci mara nauyi a duk layin samar da su, suna samun 99.8% akan lokaci sama da watanni 18 yayin da suke kiyaye ƙa'idodin yarda da FDA. An dawo da ƙimar ƙimar farko ta kashi 30% ta hanyar rage gyare-gyare da kuma abubuwan da ba su dace ba.

Aerospace da mai & gas aikace-aikace na bukatar matsananci ratings har zuwa 60,000 PSI, ta yin amfani da na musamman kayan da masana'antu tafiyar matakai inganta ta tsauraran gwaji ladabi.

Hanyoyin Gane Zare da Rufewa a cikin Na'urar Hydraulics

Daidaitaccen gano zaren yana hana kurakuran shigarwa masu tsada da gazawar tsarin. Bi wannan tsari na gano tsari:

1. Auna diamita na zaren tare da calipers

2. Kirga zaren kowane inch ta amfani da ma'aunin zaren

3. Ƙayyade kusurwar zaren (37°, 45°, ko 60°)

4. Tabbatar da daidaitawar namiji/mace

5. Bincika ƙirar taper ko layi ɗaya

Daidaituwar rufewa ya bambanta ta nau'in ruwa da zafin aiki. Nitrile O-rings suna ɗaukar ruwan da ke tushen man fetur zuwa 200F, yayin da Viton hatimin ƙara sabis zuwa 400°F tare da dacewa da sinadarai. Ƙarfe-zuwa-karfe hatimi suna ba da aikin da ba ya ƙwace a cikin matsanancin yanayi.

Samun cikakkiyar taswirar gano zaren dijital na Ruihua ta hanyar lambar QR don tuntuɓar wayar hannu nan take yayin shigarwar filin - kayan aiki mai ƙima wanda ke daidaita matakan ƙayyadaddun bayanai kuma yana rage kurakuran shigarwa.

Inda za a samo asali da kuma yadda ake Tabbatar da masu kaya

Kuskuren samowa yana haifar da raguwar lokacin tsarin, abubuwan tsaro, da rashin bin ka'idoji. Tsare-tsare tsarin cancantar mai siyarwa yana rage waɗannan haɗari ta hanyar ingantaccen bincike, cancanta, da hanyoyin tabbatarwa.

Inda Za'a Nemo Mafi Kyau da Adafta a Masana'antu

Tashoshi masu amfani da yawa suna ba da fa'idodi da iyakancewa:

Tashoshi	Lokacin Jagora	MOQ	Garanti	Mafi kyawun Ga
Kai tsaye Maƙera	2-6 makonni	100-500 raka'a	12-24 watanni	Ƙididdigar al'ada
Mai Rarraba Mai Izini	1-3 kwana	1-50 raka'a	6-12 watanni	Daidaitaccen samfuran
B2B Platform	1-8 makonni	Mai canzawa	Iyakance	Kwatanta farashin

Dangantakar masana'anta kai tsaye suna ba da mafi kyawun farashi don buƙatun ƙara da goyan bayan fasaha mafi girma, yayin da masu rarrabawa suka yi fice don samun nan take da ƙananan adadi. Kamfanonin B2B kamar Alibaba da Thomasnet suna sauƙaƙe gano farkon mai siyarwa amma suna buƙatar tabbatarwa a hankali.

Hanyoyin Sadarwar Rarraba, Lokacin Jagora, da MOQs

Matsakaicin matsakaicin mafi ƙarancin oda yana kewayo daga raka'a 50-500 dangane da haɗaɗɗiyar dacewa da ƙarfin masana'anta. Tattauna odar matukin jirgi na raka'a 10-25 don cancantar farko, tare da alƙawarin ƙara yana haifar da daidaitaccen farashin.

Majalisun masu daraja  kamar Parker 787TC-20 taron tiyo na iya kaiwa $3,500 kowannensu, yana ba da hujjar saka hannun jari na dabaru don tabbatar da samuwa ga aikace-aikace masu mahimmanci.

Cibiyoyin masu rarrabawa suna ba da ƙira na gida da goyan bayan fasaha, rage lokutan jagora daga makonni zuwa kwanaki don daidaitattun samfuran. Ƙimar ikon masu rarrabawa ciki har da zurfin ƙira, ƙwarewar fasaha, da hanyoyin amsa gaggawa.

Duban Sahihanci, Batch Traceability, da Gujewa jabu

Jabuwa kayan aikin injin ruwa suna haifar da haɗari mai haɗari da kuma keta doka. Aiwatar da cikakkun hanyoyin tabbatarwa:

Lissafin tabbatarwa na sahihanci:

• Tabbatar da lambar serial ta hanyar bayanan masana'anta

• Rahoton gwajin kayan aiki (MTR) tare da sa hannun lab da aka tabbatar

• Girman dubawa akan ƙayyadaddun da aka buga

• Ƙarewar saman da alamar ƙima mai inganci

• Ingantacciyar marufi gami da hatimin holographic

• Tabbatar da izinin mai bayarwa

Ruihua Hardware na ci-gaba na QR-lambobin batch suna ba da damar kai tsaye ga cikakkun bayanan masana'antu, takaddun shaida, da gwajin bayanai ta hanyar sikanin wayar hannu, yana ba da damar ingantaccen filin tabbatar da sahihancin samfur da saita ma'aunin masana'antu don bayyana gaskiya da ganowa. Yanayin shimfidar kayan aikin injin ruwa a cikin 2025 yana buƙatar dabarun haɗin gwiwar masu samar da kayayyaki wanda ya haɗu da tabbacin inganci, ƙwarewar fasaha, da sassaucin aiki. Nasara na buƙatar ƙima na tsari na iyawar masana'anta, cikakkiyar fahimtar ƙayyadaddun fasaha, da ƙaƙƙarfan hanyoyin tabbatarwa na mai kaya.

Ƙungiyoyin sayayya masu wayo suna daidaita la'akarin farashi nan da nan tare da jimlar farashin mallaka na dogon lokaci, sanin cewa gazawar da ta dace tana haifar da tsada sosai fiye da saka hannun jari mai inganci. Masu masana'anta da dabarun da aka zayyana a cikin wannan jagorar suna ba da ingantattun hanyoyi zuwa amintattun hanyoyin dacewa da ingancin hydraulic mai tsada.

Aiwatar da waɗannan tsare-tsare cikin tsari, kula da alaƙar masu kaya masu gudana, da yin amfani da kayan aikin dijital don sarrafa ƙayyadaddun bayanai da tabbatarwa mai kaya. Zuba hannun jari a cikin zaɓin mai kaya da gudanarwa da ya dace yana biyan rarrabuwa ta hanyar rage ƙarancin lokaci, ingantaccen aminci, da ingantaccen aikin aiki.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi

Wane kamfani ne ke da mafi kyawun kayan aiki da adaftar?

Mafi kyawun masana'anta ya dogara da takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen ku. Ruihua Hardware ya yi fice a cikin ingantattun hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki na al'ada tare da saurin samfuri a ƙarƙashin kwanaki 7, juriyar injin injin 0.05mm, da sama da 40,000 SKUs. Masu ba da sabis na duniya suna ba da cikakkun layin samfuri da manyan hanyoyin sadarwar rarraba, yayin da ƙwararrun masana'antun ke mai da hankali kan aikace-aikacen alkuki kamar kayan gwaji. Ƙimar masana'antun bisa la'akari da buƙatun matsa lamba, buƙatun ƙara, iyawar gyare-gyare, da jimillar farashin mallaka maimakon neman zaɓi ɗaya 'mafi kyau'.

Menene kewayon farashin zan sa ran ta kayan abu da ajin matsa lamba?

Farashin dacewa da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ya bambanta sosai ta hanyar abu da ƙimar matsa lamba. Daidaitaccen kayan aikin ƙarfe na carbon ya fito daga $1.20-$3.00 don aikace-aikacen asali, yayin da nau'ikan bakin karfen farashin $4.50-$8.00. Manyan kayan aiki na musamman na matsa lamba sun kai $9.00-$12.00, tare da matsananciyar aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya da ke kara zuwa $300+ a kowane dacewa. Ruihua Hardware yana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan marufi don rage farashin naúrar. Rangwamen ƙira na 15-25% yana amfani da yawa sama da raka'a 100. Factor a cikin jimlar farashin mallaka gami da shigarwa, kulawa, da yuwuwar farashin gazawar.

Ta yaya zan tabbatar da zaren birgima, dalla-dalla dalla-dalla, da aikin lalata?

Tabbatarwa yana buƙatar dubawa mai maki uku: (1) Binciken gani don daidaitattun alamomin mirgine da bayanan zaren ta amfani da haɓakawa, (2) Ma'aunin kauri ta amfani da micrometer ko ma'aunin kauri don tabbatar da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, (3) Binciken takardar shaidar feshin gishiri (ASTM B117) yana nuna sakamakon gwajin juriya na lalata daga dakunan gwaje-gwaje da aka amince da su. Nemi rahotannin gwajin kayan (MTR) da takaddun shaida na dubawa daga masu kaya. Ruihua Hardware yana ba da alamun batch ɗin QR tare da gano 100% don cikakken tabbaci.

Ta yaya zan iya samun samfuran CAD da bayanan dijital don kayan aiki?

Ruihua Hardware yana ba da fayilolin STEP da IGES ta hanyar hanyar fasaha tare da cikakkun bayanan ƙirar ƙirar 3D da samun damar ɗakin karatu na CAD na duniya. Sauran manyan masana'antun suna kula da irin waɗannan hanyoyin shiga kan layi suna buƙatar rajista don samun dama. Fayilolin sun haɗa da zane mai ƙima, ƙirar 3D, da ƙayyadaddun fasaha. Don kayan aiki na al'ada, masana'antun suna ba da takamaiman bayanan CAD na aikace-aikace a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin ƙira. Hakanan ana samun taswirar gano zaren dijital ta hanyar lambar QR don bayanin filin.

Wace hanya ce mafi kyau don daidaita nau'ikan zaren a cikin yankuna?

Yi amfani da ma'aunin tantance zaren da aka daidaita don ingantacciyar ma'auni, sannan ka yi la'akari da allunan jujjuyawar kwatankwacin ISO 228 (daidaicin awo), NPT (Tapered American), da BSPT (Birtaniya tapered). Ma'aunin farar zaren yana ƙayyade zaren kowane inch ko awo awo. Ruihua Hardware yana ba da cikakkun sigogin musanyar zaren da ake samu ta hanyar lambar QR don neman filin. Lokacin da babu tabbas, gwada dacewa ta jiki tare da kayan aikin samfur kafin manyan oda, saboda kurakuran dacewan zaren suna haifar da jinkiri mai tsada da haɗarin aminci.