Idan ya zo ga duniyar haduwa da tiyo da kuma bututu mai dacewa, da nau'ikan nau'ikan zaren da ake samu na iya zama mai yawan bututun ruwa. Yayi kama da tsaye a cikin wani matattarar gidaje, kowannensu da na musamman na farar hula da zurfin hanya, yana mamakin wane hanyar take kaiwa ga cikakkiyar dacewa. A cikin wannan labarin, na yi farin ciki da in gina asirin wadannan zaren a gare ku. Zamu fara da gabatarwa na asali zuwa abin da zaren suna yin kwayoyi, bolts, da kayan aiki suna aiki a cikin injunan yau da kullun da kayan yau da kullun.
A cikin wannan tafiya, zamu bincika nau'ikan zaren, kamar BSPP, un / uni, da zaren da aka saka a hannu, ciki har da zaren da aka saka, ciki har da awo, da zaren etf. Fahimtar wadannan zasu taimake ka ka sanya zaɓin da suka fi tsada da suka dace, tabbatar da dogaro da hana muguntar ayyukan ka. Don haka, bari mu fara a kan wannan kasada da kuma gano cikakkiyar dacewa don bukatunku!
Fahimtar zaren: Kayan aiki da mahimmanci
Idan muka yi magana game da zaren, muna nufin wani tsari na yau da kullun da ake amfani da shi don canza tsakanin motsi tsakanin motsi da kuma karfi. Results suna ko'ina! Dubi magunguna riƙe teburinku, murfi a kwalban ruwa, ko ma hasken wutar kwanakinku a fitilar ku. Dukansu sun dogara ne da zaren don ci gaba da aiki da aiki yadda yakamata.
Ma'anar zaren
A zare ne mai ci gaba mai fiɗa a kusa da silinda ko conal. Wannan ƙirar tana ba da damar sassa da yawa tare tare. Ka yi tunanin matattarar karkace karkace yana rufe a kusa da wani ginshiƙi - waccan zaren ya yi kama da dunƙule ko maƙaryaci.
Aikin zaren a aikace-aikacen yau da kullun
Resours suna da mahimmanci saboda an yi amfani da su a cikin aikace-aikace da yawa waɗanda ke shafar rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun. Su ne gwarzo a cikin inuwa, yin tabbata abubuwa ba sa faɗuwa ba. Ga abin da ya sa suke da mahimmanci:
L Riƙe abubuwa tare : Daga kayan daki zuwa injin, zaren ana amfani dasu a cikin kayan kwalliya kamar sukurori da kusoshi don ci gaba da abubuwa amintattu a haɗe da juna.
L RANAR RUHU : A cikin masana'antar ruwa mai ruwa , hanyoyin da za su tabbatar da cewa bututun bututu da bututu ba su zubar, wanda yake da mahimmanci don tsarin jigilar ruwa, mai, ko gas.
L daidaiti a na'urori : A cikin manyan na'urorin, kamar a cikin kayan aikin likita, daidai da al'amuran girman zaren don tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki da aminci.
Nau'in nau'ikan zaren gama gari
Akwai nau'ikan zaren da yawa daban-daban , kowannensu tare da takamaiman aikace-aikacensu da sifofin. Ga 'yan:
LI -so na Amurka Vide : Waɗannan ana amfani da waɗannan a Arewacin Amurka don haɗin shafi na ƙafa .
l Saee an haɗa da zaren : daidaitaccen zaren dunƙule wanda aka saba amfani dashi a cikin masana'antar kera motoci.
l etric iso ther : Matsakaicin yanayin awo na medrica wanda ke amfani da ƙasa a ƙasan ƙasa.
Shaida ta zaren
Don tsara zaren , kuna buƙatar sanin fewan ma'auni na labarai:
L mafi girma diamita : mafi girma m diamita na namiji zaren.
Loran ƙananan diamita : mafi ƙarancin diamita, wanda aka samo a ƙasan tsaran bakin zaren.
l filin diamita : Wannan shine diamita na silin mai hangen nesa wanda ke wucewa ta hanyar crests na zaren da kuma tsagi na zaren mace.
Shaida na iya zama mai hankali, amma kayan aiki kamar guraben rami na iya taimakawa. Wannan kayan aikin yana auna filin wasan zaren , wanda shine nesa daga crest that a cikin jirgin sama na gaba a cikin jirgin sama.
Dalilin da yasa zefar Deometry
Sigogin geometric na zare na zare wanda ya ayyana ƙarfinta da aikinsa. Hannun fasali kamar kusurwar haƙoran haƙora da rami na zaren ya tantance yadda zaren zai riƙe da kuma ƙarfin da zai iya ɗauka kuma nawa zai iya ɗauka. Misali, dunƙule mai sau biyu za a ci gaba sau biyu kamar yadda aka zana kamar dunƙulen da aka yiwa a cikin kowane juyawa, yana ba da amfani na inji.
Nau'in zaren daki daki daki
l paadderell zaren da kuma cire sare manyan abubuwa biyu ne. Daidaiza Resers kula da diamita guda a ko'ina, yayin da zaren ya rufe, wanda yake taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar suttura masu ƙarfi.
Laman hannun dama sune mafi yawanci, inda juya agogo yana rufe da zaren. Rufe hannun hagu ba su da ƙarfi a cikin gama gari da ƙarfi a gaban shugabanci.
Fahimtar zaren da kuma sigogi na geometric yana da mahimmanci saboda su ne ginin ginin da yawa kusa da mu. Daga rike da kayan wasan yara na yara don tabbatar da amincin jirgin sama, zaren suna taka rawa a duniyarmu. Kamar yadda muka zuga cikin takamaiman ƙirar zaren , tuna cewa waɗannan ƙananan abubuwan duniya suna da ƙarfi a cikin mahimmancinsu.
Rarrabuwa na zaren
Haɗa vs. Watsar da Sadarwa
Lokacin da tattauna nau'ikan zaren , yana da mahimmanci a fahimci ainihin ayyukansu.
Za'a iya amfani da zaren zaren don an saba amfani dasu don amintattun abubuwa tare. Yi tunanin sukurori a kan batun kwamfuta; An tsara su don riƙe wurare a wuri.
Ra'ayoyin watsa , a gefe guda, suna da alaƙa a tsarin da ke watsa iko. Wadannan zaren ana samun su ne a cikin jigogi na jajunan da injunan, inda ƙuruciyarsu ke ba da damar canjin motsi na juyawa zuwa cikin motsi na juyawa.
Saduwar jigilar kaya kadan ne. Suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin masana'antar karfin ruwa . Wadannan zaren an tsara su ne don ƙirƙirar hatimi a bututu da bututun ruwa , tabbatar da lafiya da ingantaccen sufuri na ruwa ko gas. Kowane nau'in zirin yana da injiniyar ta musamman, da kuma ganowar zare yana da mahimmanci a aikace-aikace don tabbatar da jituwa da aiki.
Dama-hannun dama (RH) da hagu (LH) zaren: rarrabe da amfani
Za'a iya rarrabe su a matsayin hannun dama (RH) ko hagu (lh) zaren . Bambanci yana da sauƙi tukuna. RHILE Threedurbildara agogo, wanda shine daidaitaccen shugabanci don yawancin zaren da aka fi sani . Kusan kowane dunƙule na gama gari ko kuma bolt ɗinku kuna haɗuwa da yiwuwar rh zaren. LH zaren , a gefe guda, a ƙara ɗaura countclockwisi kuma sun zama ruwan dare gama gari. Ana amfani da su a cikin yanayi inda sojojin jujjuyawa zasu iya haifar da RH zaren don sassauta, kamar a gefen hagu na keken keke.
![Dama-hannun-da-hagu-hannun-zaren-hagu]()
l daman hannun dama :
¡ Cike da agogo
Galibi mafi yawan dunƙule aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen
hagu Lace hannun :
¡¡¡ ¡Lafazi
¡ Aikace-aikace na musamman don hana kwance kwance
Cutar PIPE: Halaye da Aikace-aikace
Cibiyoyin PIPE suna zuwa cikin manyan nau'ikan guda biyu: da layi ɗaya . zaren da aka ɗora , kamar bututun ƙasa na ƙasa (npt) , an tsara shi don ƙirƙirar hatimi na ƙasa da kansu. Kamar yadda zaren namiji da mata ake kara su, suna kafa hatimi saboda kutse. Wannan yana sa su zama da kyau don aikace-aikacen da suka shafi gas ko ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba.
Uquarel Reles , kamar Standard Piel Pipy Pipal Pipalel (BSPP) , na buƙatar wakili mai secking, kamar Washer ko zobe ko kuma tabbatar da haɗin ruwa. Ana amfani dasu sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan matsin lamba kuma inda haɗin yana buƙatar tattarawa kuma a watsa shi akai-akai.
![-Tefred-zaren-vs.-paralel-zare]()
l yada zaren :
)PIPE NOPER PIPE (npt
Sanding ya samu ta hanyar tsangar zare
Amfani a cikin tsarin matsin lamba
l layi daya zaren :
Bitush Standard Standard Pie Pipalel (BSPP)
Ana buƙatar ƙarin wakilan da aka rufe
Ya dace da babban taro / Disassebly
T HREM HARCB MAI KYAU kuma yana da mahimmanci don tsara nau'in zirin daidai don tabbatar da amincin haɗin. Ko aiki tare da bututun bututun ɗan Amurka , Sae Sae zaren , ko awo etric ther , ingantaccen tsarin ganowa yana da mahimmanci. Kayan aiki kamar filin wasan kwaikwayo da Caliper zai iya taimakawa a cikin wannan tsari, m zuwa ka'idodin masana'antu don bayanin martaba girman noman da tabbatar da ƙirar zaren .
ISO System
ISO METRERRER (m): fasali da aikace-aikace
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Iso awofa Theric, wanda aka saba wa a matsayin m , shine nau'in zaren duniya . An yi amfani da shi a duniya, yana da daidaitaccen zaren don dalilai na gaba ɗaya. Filin diamita da manyan diamita sune manyan sifofi na wannan zaren Type Type Type . Sadace ne saboda saukin su da sauƙi.
Aikace-aikace sun hada da: - Injuna - masana'antu na mota - samfurori masu amfani
Metrier Threads bayar da ma'auni na karfi da gaci, sanya su daya daga cikin mahimman nau'ikan zaren a masana'antu.
ISO awo mai kyau (MF): fahimtar bambance-bambance
Iso awo mai kyau na Theric , ko MF , ya bambanta da daidaiton mirgar a cikin farar hula . Farin ciki yakan zama finer, wanda ke nufin zaren yana kusa. Wannan yana haifar da ƙidaya mafi girma a kowane ɓangaren ɓangare. Kyakkyawan zaren yana samar da mafi kyawun sarrafa tashin hankali kuma yana da kyau don aikace-aikace inda madaidaici yake wajaba.
Key bambance-bambance sun hada da: - Karamin Farko - Girman Sifa - Girman karfi - Girman karfi a cikin ramuka
ma'aunin awo na awo a cikin Ana amfani da masana'antar ruwa da kuma a cikin aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar gyare-gyare na ƙarshe.
Karfe tafe-layi (pg): tarihin tarihin halin yanzu
Karfe Jawo , wanda aka sani da PG , yana da mahimmancin tarihi. Ya samo asali ne a cikin Jamus kuma an yi amfani da shi sosai a duk lokacin da Turai don samun kayan aikin lantarki. A yau, zaren PG suna da takamaiman aikace-aikace a masana'antar lantarki, tabbatar da amintaccen haɗin haɗin haɗin.
Amfani da halin yanzu ya ƙunshi: - Fitar lantarki - Tsarin aiki - Kayan aiki
Duk da haɓakar nau'ikan zaren PG , ya kasance mai dacewa saboda ƙa'idodin masana'antu da tsarin kafa.
Trapezoidal ther (tr): zane da ayyuka
Trapezoidal Thread , wanda aka tsara azaman Tr , ana nuna shi ta hanyar haƙoran haƙoran hakori. Wannan ƙirar tana ba da fa'idar injiniya mai ƙarfi , sanya shi dace da kaya masu nauyi da jigogi a cikin injin.
Ayyuka sun hada da: - Wayar Power - Canza Canji daga Maimaitawa zuwa Linear - Amfani a cikin gani da Jacks
Trapezoidal thread shine nau'in zaren gama gari a cikin masana'antar tsarin tuƙin. Geometry yana ba da damar rarraba nauyin kaya a duk yankin da ya fi girma, haɓaka ƙarfin ƙwanƙwasa da lifspan.
A cikin wannan sashin, mun taɓa taɓa taɓa nau'ikan layin Iso kamar awo iryric , iso awo , da sauransu. Yana da mahimmanci don tsara zaren daidai don aikace-aikacen da aka nufa, kamar yadda girman girman zaren . Kayan aiki kamar ma'aunin filin da ake amfani da shi ne mai mahimmanci ga tsarin shaidar zaren , tabbatar da daidaituwa da ayyukan da aka yi.
Titunan Amurka
An haɗa da muryoyin ƙasa na ƙasa (UNC): Overview
Idan muka yi magana game da nau'ikan zaren Amurka , zaren da ya hada kasa , ko UV , yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan zaren . Matsayi ne wanda ke bayyana tsarin hadi don ɗaukar hoto . don uri An san cewa bitarta wanda yake da fadi fiye da sauran nau'ikan, yana sanya ya dace da amfani da kayan aiki a cikin kayan da yawa. Hannun girman zaren zare , da ƙirar UC ba ya sa ba zai iya wucewa da zaren ba da sauƙi kuma mafi sauƙin kulawa.
An hada da kyawawan zaren na kasa (wanda ba a tantance ba) da amfani
A gefe guda, da ba a haɗa tarar ƙasa ta ƙasa ba ko kuma faranti ta sami ƙaramin filin . Wannan yana nufin zaren yana kusa tare. Ba a yawan amfani da wanda ya dace lokacin da ake buƙatar ɗaukaka da daidaito da daidaito. Abu ne gama gari a cikin masana'antar karfin ruwa saboda mafi kyawun zaren suna ba da amintaccen amintaccen kuma mai cike da ƙarfi. Yana da mahimmanci a tsara zaren a hankali lokacin aiki tare da un tabbatar da daidaituwa da aiki.
An hada da zaren na musamman (und): na musamman halaye
Rediyon na musamman na kasa ko kuma wani nau'in zaren Amurka wanda yake tsaye saboda tsarinta na musamman. un Ba a yi la'akari da Un Uc ko un , ba da izinin bambance-bambancen a cikin rami na zaren da diamita. Wannan sassauci ya yi ba da kuɗi don aikace-aikace na musamman inda ƙidaya daidaitattun tufafi basu isa ba. Sanarwar ganowa don rashin buƙatar ma'auni, sau da yawa ana amfani da ma'aunin rami ko ma'auni.
Rediyon Nasa ta Nation Terople (npt da ntff)
| Dash | ) | Girl | Nasarar | ( | NTP |
| -02 (1/8) | 27 | 10.3 | 0.41 | 9.4 | 0.37 |
| -04 (1/4) | 18 | 13.7 | 0.54 | 12.4 | 0.49 |
| -06 (3/8) | 18 | 17.3 | 0.68 | 15.7 | 0.62 |
| -08 (1/2) | 14 | 21.3 | 0.84 | 19.3 | 0.76 |
| -10 (5/8) | 14 | 22.9 | 0.90 | 21.1 | 0.83 |
| -12 (3/4) | 14 | 26.9 | 1.06 | 24.9 | 0.98 |
| -16 (1) | 11½ | 33.3 | 1.31 | 31.5 | 1.24 |
| -20 (1 ¼) | 11½ | 42.2 | 1.66 | 40.1 | 1.58 |
| -24 (1 ½) | 11½ | 48.3 | 1.90 | 46.2 | 1.82 |
| -32 (2) | 11½ | 60.4 | 2.38 | 57.9 | 2.29 |
** Od = a waje diamita ID = a cikin diamita
Motsi zuwa zaren bututun Amurka , zaren Pipe na ƙasa na ƙasa suna da mahimmanci. Akwai manyan nau'ikan guda biyu: npt da ntf . Dukansu suna nau'ikan zaren da ke nufin suna nufin sealth hatimi yayin da suke kara su. NPT , ko bututun ɗan ƙasa na ƙasa , gama gari ne kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin wakilan da aka rufe. NTTF , ko Coletse na ƙasa mai bushewa na ƙasa , an tsara shi don samar da madaidaitan hatimi ba tare da ƙarin kulawar ba. NPT da NPTF suna da mahimmanci a masana'antar karfin ruwa don bututun ruwa , tube suppings , da kuma haɗin bututu . Gyara filin rami muhimmiyar kayan aiki ne don tsarin shaidar fayil a cikin npt da tsarin dptf .
Fahimtar da wadannan nau'ikan zaren Amurka shine tushen asali ga kwararru a masana'antu da yawa. Sae an haɗa su da zaren da aka haɗa da UNL , haɗin , da unpt , tare da , ntpf da kunna matsayin PIVOTAL a cikin ƙirƙirar haɗi masu ɗaukar hoto kuma haɗi . Amintaccen zaren ya tabbatar da cewa abubuwan haɗin sun dace da aminci da aiki kamar yadda aka nufa.
British Whitworth
British Standard Whitworth Cikin (BSW / WW)
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Arish Standard Strish Whitworth m m (BSW) , mafi yawanci ana kiranta azaman WW don WW, bayanin martaba ne tare da tarihin arziki. shine Screph na Joseph Standard na farko a cikin 1841. Designirƙirar ƙirar tawaye ce, saita ma'auni don suturar Burtaniya da bayan. Za a san shi na Whitworth ya zama ɗayan mahimman nau'ikan zaren , wanda aka san shi da kusurwarsa 55-digiri na biyu da kuma crests zagaye da asalinsu. Wannan tsarin satar kayan tarihi ya dage kan taswirar ƙasa don nau'ikan zaren da muke gani a yau.
M daidaitaccen lafiya (BSF)
Motsawa zuwa ga Birtaniyar British mai kyau (BSF) , wannan nau'in zaren shine ainihin yanayin mafi kyau na BSW. Tare da ƙaramin farar ƙasa , wanda shine nisa tsakanin zaren kusa , BSF an haɓaka don samar da babban matsayi na daidaito da ƙarfi a aikace- . aikace Babban diamita ya kasance iri ɗaya ne kamar BSW, amma filin wasan finan ya ba da damar karin zaren da inci, wanda ya fizge zuwa mai sauki, amintacce. Ana amfani da BSF sau da yawa a cikin masana'antar kera motoci, inda daidaitacce yake key.
British Standary bututun (BSP / g)
| Girma (Namal Side) | Dash | Farin | Mm | Mamma | Mam |
| -02 (1/8) | 28 | 9.7 | 0.38 | 8.9 | 0.35 |
| -04 (1/4) | 19 | 13.2 | 0.52 | 11.9 | 0.47 |
| -06 (3/8) | 19 | 16.5 | 0.65 | 15.2 | 0.60 |
| -08 (1/2) | 14 | 20.8 | 0.82 | 19.1 | 0.75 |
| -10 (5/8) | 14 | 22.4 | 0.88 | 20.3 | 0.80 |
| -12 (3/4) | 14 | 26.4 | 1.04 | 24.6 | 0.97 |
| -16 (1) | 11 | 33.0 | 1.30 | 31.0 | 1.22 |
| -20 (1 ¼) | 11 | 41.9 | 1.65 | 39.6 | 1.56 |
| -24 (1 ½) | 11 | 47.8 | 1.88 | 45.5 | 1.79 |
| -32 (2) | 11 | 59.7 | 2.35 | 57.4 | 2.26 |
A matsayin daidaitaccen bututun Burtaniya (BSP) , kuma an san shi da g , wani nau'in zaren layi daya ne wanda aka saba amfani dashi a cikin masana'antar karfin ruwa . Siffar . TRAPLEE Wannan ƙirar tana da mahimmanci don haɓakar kayan aiki da kuma kayan ruwa , inda ƙaho mai daidaituwa ya zama dole. BSP yawanci idan aka kwatanta da zaren bututun Amurka , amma ba su canzawa saboda bambance-bambance a cikin fom ɗin zaren da filin wasan.
Standary Pices Standary Pices Dafulla (BSPT / R)
| BSS Side Siyarwa | a waje na diamita | TPI |
| 1/16 inch | 7.7 mm / 0.304 ' | 28 |
| 1/8 inch csp | 9.7 mm / 0.383 ' | 28 |
| 1/4 inch csp | 13.16 mm / 0.518 ' | 19 |
| 3/8 Inch BSP | 16.66 mm / 0.656 ' | 19 |
| 1/2 inch csp | 20.99 mm / 0.825 ' | 14 |
| 5/8 inch csp | 22.99 mm / 0.902 ' | 14 |
| 3/4 inch csp | 26.44 mm / 1.041 ' | 14 |
| 7/8 Inch BSP | 30.20 mm / 1.189 ' | 14 |
| 1 inch bsp | 33.25 mm / 1.309 ' | 11 |
| 1-1 / 4 inch cz | 41.91 mm / 1.650 ' | 11 |
| 1-1 / 2 inch bsp | 47.80 mm / 1.882 ' | 11 |
| 2 inch bsp | 59.61 mm / 2.347 ' | 11 |
| 2-1 / 4 inch csp | 65.71 mm / 2.587 ' | 11 |
| 2-1 / 2 inch bsp | 75.18 mm / 2.96 ' | 11 |
| 3 inch bsp | 87.88 mm / 3.46 ' | 11 |
| 4 inch bsp | 113.03 mm / 4.45 ' | 11 |
| 5 inch bsp | 138.43 mm / 5.45 ' | 11 |
| 6 inch bp | 163.83 mm / 6.45 ' | 11 |
Aƙarshe, brish Standard Pice-Standary Pice (BSP) , an gane kamar r , zaren da ake amfani da shi a cikin haɗi na bututu . Taper din yana haifar da hatimi ta hanyar tilasta zaren namin namiji a cikin zaren mace , bada izinin dacewa da ruwa. BSPT yana da yawa musamman a masana'antar karfin ruwa , inda rigakafin zubar da ruwa yana da mahimmanci. Farin da aka shirya yana tabbatar da cewa kowane zaren yana da alaƙa zuwa na gaba, samar da ingantaccen haɗin don bututu , bututun , da haɗi.
A cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan na waɗannan ' yan Birtaniya Whitworth , Threadsification shaidar ne mai mahimmanci. Kayan aiki kamar ma'aunin rami ko caliper ana amfani dashi don tsara nau'in zaren da girman. Fahimtar da sigogin geometric na waɗannan zaren, daga manyan diamita zuwa filin diamita , yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da daidaituwa da ayyukan babban taro. Ko a cikin kayan tarihi ko aikace-aikacen zamani, zaren haɗin gwiwar Burtaniya sun kasance alaƙa da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan zaren kamar nau'in ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar , ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
PIPE Flers
Gwajin bututu mai ɗaukar hoto a cikin bututun gas da gas
Flaile threads mahariya ne don tabbatar da haɗin haɗin mai-kai a cikin bututun mai da gas. Suna aiki a matsayin kayan aiki masu mahimmanci a cikin bututu mai haɗi, bawuloli, da kuma abubuwan da suka dace. Girman girman zaren zaren , kamar yadda ya zama dole a saukar da ragin kwarara da bukatun matsin lamba na tsarin.
Taped vs. Concal Pipy Flats
Idan muka yi magana game da zaren bututu , yawanci muna nufin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa biyu: zaren da aka ɗora da zaren kwalliya . Surcefar da aka buga , wanda aka fi sani da bututun ƙasa ta ƙasa (npt) , a hankali yana raguwa a diamita daga wannan ƙarshen, yana samar da hatimi mai ƙarfi kamar zaren yana aiki. Conical zaren suna kama amma suna da ɗan ƙaramin kame, ƙara ƙara ƙarfin haɗi zuwa haɗin.
zaren bututun da aka buga a cikin Za'a iya amfani da masana'antar ruwa . Suna haifar da hatimi ta hanyar tsangwama. PIPE Dope ko teflon Seflon sau da yawa suna aiki kamar yadda aka rufe wakilan don tabbatar da haɗin da ba-kyauta.
Conversely, zaren bututun kwalliya ba su da mahimmanci amma har yanzu suna da mahimmanci. Kusan ana samun su a takamaiman aikace-aikace inda matsin lamba da bukatun karfin gwiwa na inji sun fi girma.
Gano hanyoyin bututu
Shaida na zaren yana da mahimmanci a cikin tabbatarwa da taron tsarin bututu. tsara nau'in zaren da Za'a iya amfani da ma'aunin rami ko za a iya amfani da kalau don girman . Misali, zaren bututun Amurkawa da kuma an ba da sanarwar zaren sune nau'ikan zaren gama gari tare da halaye daban-daban.
Hanyoyin Amurkawa kamar npt ana amfani dasu sosai a ƙasashen Arewacin Amurka. Suna bin ka'idodin da ba a haɗa su ba , wanda ya haɗa da haɗin gwiwar ƙasa na ƙasa da aka haɗa da zaren na ƙasa (ba da izini ba.
British Standard Picididdigar bututu na Burtaniya (BSP) da Birtaniya (BSW zaren ) , sune nau'ikan zaren Burtaniya wadanda ke da takamaiman amfani, musamman a Burtaniya da kuma kasashen waje.
Securers sigogi da kayan aiki
Filin diamita na bututun bututu mai mahimmanci ne. Yana da diamita na silinda na hasashe inda kauri mai kauri ne daidai yake da sararin samaniya . Don daidaitattun ma'auni, ma'aunin farar ko mai amfani . ana amfani da
Sharuɗɗan namiji da zaren na mata sunyi amfani da su don bayyana diamita na waje da zaren ciki , bi da bi. Ana samun zaren namiji a wajen bututu ko kayan haɗi, yayin da muryoyin mata suke ciki.
Rufin hannun dama sune daidaitattun masana'antu a cikin masana'antar, inda zaren yana ɗaure agogo. Rufe hannun hagu ba su da ƙarfi da ƙarfi a hankali.
Nasihu masu amfani don zaɓin bututun bututun
l koyaushe amfani da matakin farar don tabbatar da filin wasan zaren koyaushe da diamita.
l Tabbatar da cewa subs ɗin da aka saka tare da an rufe wakili na hatimi.
L don aikace-aikacen matsin lamba, la'akari da zaren kwalliya don inganta ƙarfinsu.
L Sukan zama sane da ka'idojin masana'antu don takamaiman nau'in shigarwa da kuke aiki akan.
l Yi amfani da mai daidai tsarin ganowa don hana haɗin haɗin da aka dace.
Fahimtar bambance-bambance tsakanin zaren bututu mai kwalliya yana da mahimmanci ga kowa a cikin bututun shigarwa ko gas. da ya dace Shaida ta Hanyar da zaɓi na iya hana leaks, tabbatar da amincin tsarin, dangantakar aminci a cikin waɗannan m aikace-aikace.
Babban nau'in zaren
Idan ya zo ga nau'ikan zaren, yawancin mu sun saba da nau'ikan gama gari da muke haɗuwa a abubuwa na yau da kullun kamar ƙura da kwayoyi. Koyaya, akwai duniyar ƙarin rikitattun nau'ikan zaren da ke taka rawar gani a masana'antu daban-daban. Bari mu nutse cikin wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan zaren da aikace-aikacensu na musamman.
Acme zaren
Achme zaren an san su ne don siffar trapezoidal da ke da ƙarfi kuma mafi dacewa da mafi girman kaya fiye da mafi yawan hanyoyin da aka makala . Ana samun su sau da yawa a cikin na'urori kamar vices da jacks inda ƙarfi da ƙura da ƙuraje.
Knuckle
Knuckle loard na musamman ne tare da crests zagaye da asalinsu. Ana amfani da su a cikin mahalli inda za a iya fallasa zaren da ke aiki ko kuma buƙatar zama mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, kamar a cikin abinci da kuma masana'antar abinci.
Buttress zaren
Buttress threads suna da ƙira wanda ke ba da damar canja wurin ƙarfi a cikin hanya ɗaya. Su ne je-har zuwa aikace-aikacen don aikace-aikacen kamar yadda kuke buƙatar zaren don magance karfi da yawa a cikin hanyar layi.
Raunin baƙin ciki
Raunin tsutsa suna da mahimmanci a tsarin da ake buƙatar juyawa zuwa cikin layi ɗaya. Su ne ainihin bangarori a cikin tsarin ginannun, kamar waɗanda aka samo cikin kayan kida ko masu hetvators.
Aikace-aikace na musamman
Kowane nau'in ci gaba na samar da takamaiman manufa, galibi ana dacewa da bukatun musamman masana'antu.
l acme zaren ba mai karfi bane; Suna kuma bayar da daidai, sanya su da kyau don masana'antar karfin ruwa.
Lgle loys, tare da iyawarsu na yin tsayayya da lalacewa, suna da mahimmanci a cikin aikin gona inda injin ya fuskanci masara.
L Butress threads ne m a cikin kayan aikin karfe saboda iyawarsu na iya tsayayya da babban axual.
L tsinkayen baƙin ciki shine kayan aikin sarrafa motsi , yana wasa da muhimmin matsayi a cikin sassa kamar mota da Aerospace.
Masana'antu inda wadannan zaren suna da mahimmanci
Templeungiyoyi masu tasowa ba kawai aikin bane; Su ne game da daidaito da aminci a cikin mahimmin mahalarta.
L Masana'antar jirgin sama ya dogara da waɗannan kayan kwalliya na musamman don aminci da ayyukan kayan aikin jirgin sama.
L A cikin masana'antar ruwa , karkara na waɗannan zaren yana da mahimmanci ga yanayin corrosive gishiri na corrosive gishiri.
L Tsohon filin da ake amfani da su na da zaren ci gaba a cikin kayan aikin ceton rai, inda kasawa ba zaɓi bane.
L ya da makamashi dogara da waɗannan zaren don tabbatarwa da aikin kayan masarufi.
Duk da yake nau'ikan zaren gama gari ne na iso etrice ko kuma zaren bututun Amurka na Amurka wanda ya zama sanadin zaren da suke ɗauka a cikin aikace-aikacen musamman. Sie Girman Girman zaren , don haka nau'in zaren da ake amfani da shi. Ko da ne zaren kwai a cikin Lathe ko tsutsa a cikin akwati, fahimtar waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan zaren suna da mahimmanci ga masana'antu. Zabi murfin da ya dace - zaren daidai da zare -can ya sanya duk bambanci a cikin aikin da kuma tsawon rai na sassan.
Geometric sigogi na zaren
Fahimtar da sigogin geometric na zaren yana da mahimmanci ga duk wanda yake aiki tare da kayan rubutu . Ko kana cikin masana'antar karfin ruwa ko ma'amala da suttukan zaren , da sanin waɗannan sigogi suna da alaƙa da aiki.
Manyan da ƙananan diamita
Babban diamita na nufin mafi girman diamita na kayan kwalliya . Yana da m diamita na namiji thread ko mafi girma diamita na zaren mace . Tattalin hulɗa, ƙarami diamita shine mafi ƙanƙan diamita na zaren. Diamita ce ta silinda na hasashe wanda kawai ya taɓa crests zaren akan zaren waje ko zaren tsagi a kan na ciki . al'amuran girman girman zango ; Saboda haka, samun waɗannan diamia dama muhimmin abu ne.
FITTARI DA KYAUTA
Dubar mai diamita muhimmin sigar mahimmancin da ke tsakanin manyan diamita da ƙananan diamita. Diamial ne na silinda yake da hangen nesa inda nisanta daga filin wasan na filin a gefe guda zuwa ga filin zaren daidai yake daidai. Tsarin rami yana da mahimmanci yayin da yake taimakawa wajen tsara zaren kuma tabbatar da haɗin da ya dace.
Flit farar da aikace-aikacen sa
Fatarar zare shine kyakkyawar nisa tsakanin saman abubuwa biyu a cikin zaren a cikin jirgin sama a cikin jirgin sama . Matsayi ne na kai tsaye na yawan zaren kowace tsayi naúrar kuma yana da mahimmanci ga shaidar zaren . A cikin tsarin awo , an bayyana filin cikin milimita, yayin da a cikin layi-gyarawa tsarin sae wanda aka ba da izinin kamar saukar da zaren Amurka , an bayyana shi azaman adadin zaren da inci. An yi amfani da ma'auni a sau da yawa don auna wannan sigogi daidai.
Fahimtar da zaren
Jagorar shine nesa ba kusa da tarko tuki tare da tsallake ta da kashi ɗaya ba. Don dunƙule-threads mai launin shuɗi, jagoran daidai yake da farar. Koyaya, don dunƙule-kwalliya mai sau biyu , jagora sau biyu ne. Wannan tunani yana da mahimmanci don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar amfani na inji.
Kusurwar haƙori da zaren zaren
An kuma san kusurwata na haƙori , kuma an san shi da kusurwa mai rufewa , shine kwana tsakanin ɓangarorin zaren . Yawancin nau'ikan zaren kamar awo na , Birtaniya Whitworth Suttuka , ko ba a haɗa daidaitaccen zaren suna da bambancin kusoshi daban-daban. Misali, zaren awom ana samun kusurwata 60-shekara , yayin da Bugun Strish Whitworth m urlu suna da kwana 55 . Tsarin hakori da kusurwa yana shafar kayan lafazin da ƙarfinsa.
Sigogin geometric kamar manyan diamita , ƙananan , farar farar ruwa diamita na , zaren , da kwana kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a ƙirar zaren . Ana amfani da waɗannan sigogi a fadin nau'ikan zaren, gami da madaidaicin layi daya , iso zaren da , zaren , da nau'ikan zaren Amurka . Fahimtar da ta dace da kuma auna wadannan sigogi ta amfani da kayan aiki kamar calipers da kuma filin wasan kwaikwayo da mahimmanci don tabbatar da tsarin shaidar shaidar gyaran kafa da dacewa da kayan kamar sufings , indings kuma suna . Ka tuna, a cikin duniyar zaren , daidai da key.
Mataki-mataki jagora zuwa wurin zama
Mataki na 1: Rarraba tsakanin layi daya da zaren da aka shirya
A lokacin da ma'amala da zaren , yana da mahimmanci a san idan kuna aiki tare da layi ɗaya ko zaren zare . nau'in Daidaiza Resers Kula da ƙarshen diamita guda ɗaya, yayin da zaren da aka saka kunkunku , samun karami zuwa ƙarshen. Don gaya musu, duba a hankali. Daidaiza zaren zai bayyana uniform, yayin da zaren da aka shirya za su iya haɗuwa.
Don tsarin fasaha, yi amfani da ƙaho . Auna diamita a cikin maki daban-daban na zaren. Idan ma'aunai iri ɗaya ne, hanya ce ta parelel . Idan sun ragu, kuna da zaren da aka shirya . A cikin masana'antar karfin ruwa , jin daɗin wannan bambanci yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da haɗin da ya dace.
Mataki na 2: auna filin rami tare da ma'auni
Farin ciki shine nisa tsakanin mujiyoyinta. Don auna wannan, zaku yi amfani da ma'aunin rami . Wannan kayan aiki yana da ruwan wulakanci da dama, kowannensu da yawan hakora daban-daban. Kawai dace da ma'auni a cikin ciyawar zaren. Lokacin da ya dace da snugly, kun sami filin wasan ku . Wannan matakin shine maɓalli don duka zaren awo da na Amurka.
Mataki na 3: Kayyade girman zaren da bayanin martaba
Don sanin girman zare , auna manyan diamita na diamita na diamita na namiji na namiji ko madaidaiciyar diamita na zaren. Yi amfani da ƙimar daidai. Bayan haka, bincika bayanan martaba na zaren . Wannan ya hada da siffar haƙori da zaren geometry . loric theric theric theric theric da kuma da aka ba da sanarwa zaren ther zaren gama gari , kowannensu tare da bayanan martaba na musamman.
Mataki na 4: Tsara zaren bisa ga ka'idoji
A ƙarshe, tsara zaren kamar kowane ƙa'idodin masana'antu. Za ku buƙaci sanin martabar girma na noman , bayanin , kuma ko madaidaicin hannun dama ne ko hagu . Ka'idojin gama gari sun hada da iso mitrish , Standard Strish Whitworth Sosai , kuma da hade da m zaren . Koyaushe koma ga ka'idojin masana'antu don magance zaren daidai.
T HREM HARD BROTERS wajen tabbatar da zaren da ya dace don aikace-aikacen kamar tinke kayan kwalliya da injin din iska . da ya dace da ita madaidaiciya Sanarwar shine babban tabbatarwa da fasaha na fasaha horon a masana'antu dogaro da sassan.
Nasihu masu amfani don zabar nau'in da ya dace
Lokacin zaɓi zaren don aikinku, yawancin dalilai sun zo cikin wasa. Yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da aikace-aikacen , jituwa aikace-aikacen kayan , da kuma ka'idojin masana'antu . Anan ne rushewar abin da zai tuna:
Dalilai don la'akari lokacin da zaɓar zaren
1. Shafin zaren : Yana da mahimmanci don gano nau'in zare . Yi amfani da ma'aunin farar don ƙayyade farar ƙasa da ƙalla don auna mafi girman diamita.
2. Nau'ikan daban-daban : san nau'ikan zaren gama gari . Ko dai isasshen , zayayen Amurkawa ne , ko kuma Birtaniyya ta Burtaniya , kowannensu yana da takamaiman amfani.
3. Masana'antar karfin ruwa : Idan kana cikin wannan bangaren, saie an hada su da zaren zai iya zama. An tsara su don yanayin matsin lamba.
4. Matsakaicin girman zaren : Koyaushe tabbatar da girman sigar aligns tare da haɗin da ya dace . Girman da ba daidai ba zai iya haifar da leaks ko lalacewa.
5. Paraleller thread vs. Kundefa zaren : Na fahimci bambanci. Daidaiza Resers kula da diamita iri daya, yayin da zaren ya rufe. Wannan yana shafar hatimin da yadda suke tsara zaren.
6. Fita diamita : Filit diamita muhimmin sigar lissafi ne. Yana da siliki mai hasashe inda nisa tsakanin zaren daidai yake.
Kurakurai gama gari don kauce wa
l rashin daidaituwa zaren zaren : Guji yin amfani da zaren namiji da zaren da ba daidai ba . Wannan na iya tsage bakin zaren ko haifar da matalauta.
l watsi da shugabanci na hannun : Rukunin dama na yau da kullun, amma zaren hagu a wasu aikace-aikacen. ana amfani da Kar a hada su.
L overloloqueaukaka ka'idodi : ƙa'idodi masana'antu , kamar su ba da haɗin zaren awo ko iso awo , tabbatar da jituwa. Kada ku manta da su.
Lorming abu : Abubuwan da ke cikin zaren zaren ya kamata su dace da sassan suna haɗawa. Abubuwan da basu dace ba na iya ko Corrode ko kasa.
l Manta da kayan aikin tantancewar zaren : kayan aikin kamar ma'aunin filin zaren suna da mahimmanci. Suna iya guje wa kurakurai a cikin ma'anar zaren.
Ka tuna, tsarin shaidar zaren ba za a ɗauka da sauƙi ba. Gidauniyar amintaccen aiki mai tsaro ne mai tsaro. Misali, a cikin masana'antar da wutar lantarki, ta amfani da nau'in zaren da ba daidai ba a kan kayan kwalliya ko kuma sudu bushewa na iya haifar da matattarar ruwa.
Zabi nau'in dama na dama yana nufin la'akari da ƙirar zaren. Don haɗin fayiloli, bututun mai ta ƙasa (npt) da daidaitaccen nau'in bututun ɗan Burtaniya (BSP) sune nau'ikan zaren. Suna amfani da murfin bututun mai kwalliya na concal don sight mai ƙarfi.
Da bambanci, aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar zaren layi na iya amfani da iso awo ko hade da muradin ƙasa na ƙasa (UNC). Waɗannan suna tabbatar da daidaitaccen diamita tare da sassan da aka yiwa.
A ƙarshe, kar a manta game da horon tabbatarwa da fasaha na fasaha. Kasancewa tare da iOT na masana'antu na iya taimaka muku zaɓi nau'in zare na da ya dace kuma yana kula da shi yadda ya kamata. Kuma yayin da yake ɗorewa iska mai iska zai iya zama kamar ba a haɗa shi ba, sun dogara da zaɓin zaren da ya dace don aiki da kyau.
Ƙarshe
Mun yi tafiya ta hanyar duniyar da ke cikin hanyar zaren, bincika abubuwan da suke sa kowane nau'in keɓaɓɓu. Daga bututun bututun Amurka zuwa awo na awo, fahimtar nau'ikan zaren ba kawai ilimi bane - wajibi ne na musamman. A cikin masana'antu kamar ƙarfin ruwa ko masana'antu, da sanin sae da aka ba da haɗin kai daga zaren da kuka ficewa tsakanin cikakkiyar fahimta da kuskure mai tsada.
Yi la'akari da wannan kira zuwa mataki: Yi amfani da ƙwarewar keɓaɓɓen zare don haɓaka aikinku. Ko kuna tsara abubuwan da ke dacewa ko kuma zaɓi bututun da ya dace don bututun bututu, tuna cewa al'amuran girman zare. Tare da ma'aunin rami da kuma caliper a hannu, kuna sanye don tsara zaren da ƙarfin gwiwa.
Ga wadanda ke cikin filin, tsarin shaidar hanyar ba kawai game da samun haɗin da ya dace ba; yana da tabbatar da aminci da inganci. Ka'idojin masana'antu suna wanzu don yi mana jagora, da kayan aiki kamar cinikin filin wasan kwaikwayon a cikin rike waɗancan ka'idodin. Ka tuna, nau'ikan zaren sun fi jerin sunayensu kawai - Sun sami yare na kansu, yaren da ke magana da amincin kowane zaren da ya dace.
A ƙarshe, mahimman nau'ikan zaren da aka buga, zaren da aka ɗauri, nau'ikan kayan kwalliya, da nau'ikan zaren Birtaniya - sune shinge na aikace-aikacen da yawa. A matsayina na ci gaba na fasaha tare da IOT na masana'antu da tsinkayar tsinkaye, don haka dole ne sanin ƙirar zaren.
