Kuthana ndi Kusiyana: BSP vs bsp vs ndi ulusi wa rc

Kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu mitundu ndikofunikira m'mafakitale ambiri, makamaka mu gawo la makina otumphuka. Munkhaniyi, tidzakhala ndi kufunika komvetsetsa mikangano, ndikupereka mwachidule mitundu itatu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito: BSPP, BSPT, ndi RC.

Kufunika kwa kumvetsetsa kwa misinkhu yosiyana kumakhala kuti mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mapulogalamu. Kusankha mtundu wolakwika kumatha kubweretsa kutayikira, kusagwirizana, komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Mwakuzindikira zakuya zamitundu, akatswiri amatha kuwonetsetsa kukhazikitsa koyenera, kuchita bwino, komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali.

Mitundu itatu yomwe tiwunika ndi BSPP (Fayilo Yaku Britain Yofananal), BSPT (Fair (Fair (Fair) Fape), ndi RC Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe ali osiyana, monga ngodya yachangu, njira yosindikizira, komanso kuphatikizidwa ndi zoyenerera zosiyanasiyana. Podzidziwitsa tokha ndi kusamvana kumeneku, titha kupanga zisankho zanzeru posankha mtundu woyenera wa zopindika.

Kaya ndinu osadukiza, mainjiniya, kapena chabe winawake yemwe akufuna kuphunzira zambiri za matenda opumira ndi madzi, nkhaniyi ikupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira m'maganizo ndi kumvetsetsa bwino. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiyang'anire ndikufufuza dziko la BSPP, BSPT, ndi R ndi RC.

Kodi ulusi wa BSP ndi chiyani?

Chilungwe cha BSP Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zingapo zogwirira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza BSPT (Britain Standard Tpeper), RIB SHORE, ndi ulusi wa RC. Kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iyi ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa koyenera komanso kugwirizana m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Chingwe cha BSPP chimakhala ndi kapangidwe kake kofanana, komwe ulusiwo umakhazikika ndipo umafanana wina ndi mnzake. Izi zimalola kulumikizana kwamphamvu komanso kotetezeka pakati pa zigawo za wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Zingwe zimayezedwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ulusi pa inchi pa inchi, yomwe imadziwika kuti TPI. Pankhani ya ulusi wa BSP, nthawi zambiri ili ndi ulusi 14 pa inchi.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za ulusi wa BSP. Mapangidwe ofanana amalola msonkhano wowongoka, chifukwa chachimuna chachimuna ndi chachikazi chimatha kungokongoletsedwe limodzi popanda kufunikira mphamvu kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chotchuka pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda komanso kubwereketsanso, monga mu hydralialic systems.

Chingwe cha BSPP chimadziwikanso chifukwa cha katundu wake wosagwirizana. Zingwe zofananira zimapanga chidindo cholimba mukasonkhana moyenera, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chothana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kusamutsira madzi kapena mpweya kumakhudzidwa, ngakhale kutayikira pang'ono kumatha kubweretsa zowonongeka zazikulu kapena zoopsa.

Poyerekeza ndi ulusi wa BSPt, womwe umakhala ndi kapangidwe kake kachulukidwe, ulusi wa BSPP amapereka maubwino ena. Kapangidwe ka HSPPLL ulusi wa BSPP kumalola kuti madzi aziyenda mosasinthasintha kapena mpweya wabwino, chifukwa kulibe kusintha m'mimba mwake kutalika kwa ulusi. Izi zitha kukhala zopindulitsa pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kuli mitengo yosasinthika yosasinthika, monga njira zowongolera zowongolera.

Kuphatikiza pa bsp ndi zingwe zokutira, zingwe za R ndi RC zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ululu wa r, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Whitworth unyinji, ndi ulusi wofanana wofanana ndi bspp. Komabe, ili ndi ulusi wosiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafunikira.

Kumbali inayo, ulusi wa RC, womwe umadziwikanso kuti ulusi wofananawo, umaphatikiza mawonekedwe a BSPP ndi ulusi wa BSPT. Ili ndi kapangidwe kake ngati BSPT, koma ndi ulusi wofanana wa BSPP. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe kusindikizidwa kolimba komanso kusavuta kukhazikitsa kumafunikira.

Mawonekedwe oyambira bsp

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira za bsp ndiye zojambula zake zofananira. Mosiyana ndi BSPT, yomwe ili ndi ulusi wopondaponda, ulusi wa BSP ndi wowongoka komanso wofanana. Kapangidwe kameneka kumalola kulumikizana kwamphamvu komanso kotetezeka pakati pa mapaipi ndi zoyenerera. Imawonetsetsa chisindikizo chaulere chopanda tanthauzo ndipo chimakhala chodalirika komanso kudalirika munthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Gawo lina lofunika la BSP ndi kukula kwake. Zingwe za BSPP zimayezedwa mu chitoliro cha Nomwenal (NPS), zomwe zikuwonetsa mkatikati mwapakatu. Kukula kwa ulusi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mainchesi akunja a chitoliro ndi phula la ulusi. Kukula kwa BSP

Zingwe za BSPP zimakhalanso ndi njira yosindikizira yapadera. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yamitundu yomwe imadalira tepi kapena zingwe zopangira chisindikizo, bsp zing'onozing'ono zimagwiritsa ntchito chipilala kapena mphete ya o. Mphete iyi kapena mphezi imayikidwa pakati pa ulusi wamphongo ndi wamkazi, ndikupanga Chisindikizo cholimba pamene kulumikizidwa kumalimbikitsidwa. Makina osindikizira awa amapatsa mwayi wolumikizirana komanso wopanda phokoso, kupanga bsp yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, zingwe za BSP zimadziwikanso chifukwa choyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yamitundu. Pomwe BSPP ndi BSPT yokhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, amatha kulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito madambo. Izi zimathandiza kuti kusinthana ndi makina opukutira ndi hydralialic, monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi popanda kunyalanyaza kukhulupirika kwa kulumikizana.

Pankhani yosankha pakati pa bspp, bspp, ndi r ndi rc ndi cc. Zingwe za bsp nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito komwe kulumikizana ndi kutaya mtima kumafunikira. Ndioyenera makina opanikizika kwambiri ndikuwonetsa kudalirika komanso kudalirika m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Kupanga kwa BSPP ndi miyeso

Chingwe cha BSP ndi chojambula chofananira chofanana, kutanthauzanso mainchesi a ulusiwo amakhala nthawi yayitali. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusonkhana komanso kusamvana zigawo pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera bsp. Kutalika kwa ulusi ndi madigiri 55, omwe amapereka kulumikizana kwabwino komanso katulutsidwe. Mlingo wa ulusi wa BSP wakhala woyenera, kuonetsetsa kugwirizana ndi kusinthana kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Poyerekeza kachilombo ka HSPP ku ulusi wa BSPt, kusiyana kwakukulu kumakhala mu mtundu. Zizindikiro za BSPt zili ndi chitoliro cha 1:16, kutanthauza kuti m'mimba mwake mumachepetsa pang'onopang'ono kutalika kwa ulusi. Chisindikizo ichi chimalola Chisindikizo champhamvu, ndikupanga ulusi woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kulumikizana kwakokha ndikofunikira. Komabe, ulusi wa BSPt umafuna kugwiritsa ntchito seti ya chisindikizo kapena chidutswa chosindikizira kuti chisindikizo cholondola.

Kumbali inayo, ulusi wa bsp ulibe chopatsa komanso umadalira kapangidwe kake kofanana. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikuchotsa zigawo popanda kufunika kwa zigawo zowonjezera. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ulusi wa BSP mwina sungathe kupereka zolimba za chisindikizo cha BSPT pazogwiritsa ntchito zina.

Mapangidwe ena a ulusi oti muganizire ndi RE ndi RC Show. Right ulusi wa 'woyipa ' ndi RC ulusi wa 'wovuta ndi chilolezo '. Zingwe izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ku United States ndipo sizopezeka kumayiko ena padziko lapansi. Miyeso ya r ndi RC ulusi wosiyana ndi BSPP ndi ulusi wa BSPT, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizigwirizana.

Gawo la ntchito ya BSP

Mu Hydraulic Makampani, ulusi wa bsp amasankhidwa kuti kuthekera kwake kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri komanso kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pompo mapampu a Hydraulic, masilinda, mavuvu, ndi zina zigawo zina. Kupanga ulusi wofanana ndi ulusiwo kumapangitsa chidindo cholimba, kuletsa kutayika kulikonse kapena kutaya mtima. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ndi chisankho chabwino pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna dongosolo lodalirika labwino.

Gawo lina la ntchito pomwe ulusi wa BSP nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma pneumatitic. Matenda a chibayo amadalira mpweya kapena mpweya kuti ukhale ndi mphamvu zopangira zida ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Chingwe cha BSP nthawi zambiri chimapezeka mu zolimbitsa thupi za chibayo, zolumikizira, ndikuwonetsetsa kulumikizana kotetezeka kutumizidwa kwa mpweya kapena mpweya. Mapangidwe ake ofanana amalola kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndikuchotsa, kupangitsa kuti ikonzedwe ndikukonzanso.

Chingwe cha BSP chikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri mu malonda otumphuka. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka mumimba yolusa, mapaipi, ndi zosintha. Kapangidwe kofanana ndi ulusi kumalola chidindo cholimba, kupewa kutaya kapena kuwononga madzi. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa malo okhala ndi malonda. Kaya ndi chifukwa cholumikiza mapaipi, kukhazikitsa mafinya, kapena kukonza ma spring, ulusi wa BSPP umapereka yankho lodalirika komanso labwino.

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yake mu hydraulic, chibayo, komanso opatsirana, ulusi wa BSP amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani ena monga opanga magalimoto monga opanga, kupanga, ndi ulimi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magulu a mafuta, machitidwe amafuta, ndi machitidwe othilira. Kupanga kwake komanso kuphatikizidwa kumapangitsa kuti chisankho chotchuka pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.

Njira yosindikizira ndi mfundo zazikulu za ulusi wa bsp

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe mungaganizire mukamagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa BSP ndi njira yosindikiza. Zingwe za BSPP zimadalira kugwiritsa ntchito Washer Wallher kapena mphete kuti apange chidindo cholimba. Njira yokometsera iyi imatsimikizira kuti kulumikizanaku kumakhalabe umboni, ngakhale mutapanikizika kwambiri kapena kutentha. Kugwiritsa ntchito kutsika kwa chisindikizo kapena mphete ya O-O-On amalola kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndikukonza, monga chisindikizo chingatherenso ngati kuli kofunikira.

Mfundo ina yofunika kudziwa za ulusi wa BSP ndizofanana ndi mitundu ina yamitundu. Ngakhale ulusi wa BSP ndi wofanana, ulusi wa BSPT umapezeka. Kusiyanaku kumatanthauza kuti bsp ndi bspt ulusi susintha mwachindunji. Komabe, masinthidwe ndi zoyezera zilipo kuti alumikiza mitundu iwiri iyi. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuphatikiza koyenera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kutayikira kulikonse kapena kulemikiza mtima.

Kuphatikiza pa njira yosindikiza komanso kuphatikizira, kukula ndi miyeso ya ulusi wa BSPP ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zingwe za BSPP zimayeza m'matumba ndikukhala ndi ulusi wambiri pa inchi. Njira yoyezerayi imatsimikizira kuti ulusi wa BSP watha kuzindikirika mosavuta komanso umafanana ndi zowongolera zofananira ndi zolumikizira. Ndikofunikira kulinganiza molondola kukula kwa ulusi ndi phula kuti muwonetsetse bwino.

Zingwe za BSP ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo hydralialic systems, ma pneumatititic mapangidwe ake, komanso mapulogalamu aposachedwa. Njira zawo zodalirika zodalirika komanso zofanizira ndi mitundu ina yamitundu zimawapangitsa kusankha kotchuka kuti asasunthike ndi zigawo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ulusi wa BSP mwina sungakhale woyenera mapulogalamu onse. Zinthu monga kutengeka, kutentha, komanso mtundu wamadzi akusamutsidwa kuyenera kuganiziridwa posankha mtundu woyenera wa ulusi.

Ubwino ndi Zovuta za ulusi wa BSP

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za ulusi wa BSPP ndi kukhazikika kwake kwa kukhazikitsa. Mapangidwe ofanana ndi ulusiwo amalola kulumikizana kosavuta komanso kosasunthika pakati pa ziwalo zamphongo ndi wamkazi. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa akatswiri komanso chidwi cha diy kuti asonkhane ndi kutulutsa zinthu zomwe sizimachita khama. Kuphatikiza apo, ulusi wa BSP safuna zida zilizonse zapadera kapena zisindikizo zokhazikitsa, kusinthasintha njira.

Ubwino wina wa ulusi wa BSPP ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kaya ndi mkuwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kapena ulusi wa pulasitiki, bsp zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana popanda kusokoneza umphumphu wolumikizana. Kuchita kusintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti chisankho chotchuka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito komwe zinthu zosiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pankhani ya kusindikiza, ulusi wa BSPP umapereka kulumikizana kwaulere komanso kotumwitsa. Kupanga ulusi wofanana ndi ulusiwo kumapangitsa chidindo cholimba pakati pa ziwalo zamphongo ndi wamkazi, kupewa kutaya kwamadzi kapena mpweya uliwonse. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamakina komwe mumakhala ndi zakumwa zamadzi kapena mipweya ndikofunikira kuti ntchito ikhale yoyenera. Chisindikizo choteteza choperekedwa ndi ulusi wa BSPP limathandizira kuti dongosolo lizikhala bwino komanso limalepheretsa kuwonongeka kapena kutayika.

Komabe, ulusi wa BSP nawonso uli ndi zovuta zake. Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu ndikusowa kwachangu. Mosiyana ndi ulusi wa BSPt, womwe uli ndi utoto womwe umapereka chisindikizo chambiri, ulusi wa bsp amadalira kapangidwe kake kofanana. Izi zitha kuchititsa kulumikizana kochepa, makamaka pamapulogalamu omwe kupsinjika kwambiri kapena kugwedezeka kumakhudzidwa. Zikatero, ulusi wa BSpt ungakhale chisankho choyenera kwambiri pamene chimapereka chikopa chabwino.

Choyipa china cha ulusi wa BSPP ndi kupezeka kochepa kumadera ena. Ngakhale amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku United Kingdom ndi Europe, kungakhale kofala kumadera ena padziko lapansi. Izi zitha kusokoneza mafakitale omwe amadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo imafunikira kuyesetsa kapena zinthu zowonjezera ku BSPP.

Kodi BSPT ndi chiyani?

Chimodzi mwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa BSPT ndi miyezo ina ndi njira yosindikiza. Zingwe za BSPt zimadalira kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la chisindikizo, monga ulusi wa ulusi kapena tepi ya PTF, kuti apange chisindikizo cha kutayikira. Izi ndichifukwa choti kapangidwe ka zingwe zokhala ngati zingwe sizokwanira kutengera kutaya. Pagawo lanyumba yosindikiza imadzaza mipata pakati pa ulusi, onetsetsani kulumikizana kwamasamba.

Zingwe za BSPT zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito komwe chidindo chodalirika komanso chokhazikika chimafunikira. Amapezeka kawirikawiri m'matumbo, hydralialic makina, ndi makina opindika mpweya. Mapangidwe a ulusi a ulusi amalola kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndikuchotsa, kuwapangitsa kuti azikonza ndikukonzanso.

Mbali ina yofunika kuganizira mukamayerekeza BSPT ndi miyezo ina ya ulusi ndiye ulusi. Zingwe za BSPT zimayesedwa mu kukula kwa mwadzina, zomwe zimatanthauzanso mkatikati mwa chitoliro chaipi. Kukula kwa ulusi kumadziwika ndi nambala, monga 1/8 ', 1/4 ,, ndi zotero.

Kuphatikiza pa njira yosindikizira ndi kukula kwa ulusi, ndikofunikiranso kudziwa kuti zingwe za BSPT zimakhala ndi ulusi wosiyanasiyana poyerekeza ndi mfundo zina za ulusi. Zingwe za BSPT zili ndi digiri ya 55 yomwe ikuphatikizidwa, pomwe miyezo ina, monga NPT (National Pipe) ulusi) Izi zikutanthauza kuti ulusi wa BSPT sugwirizana ndi miyezo ina ya ulusi ndipo sungasinthidwe.

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi zingwe za BSPT, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolondola zowonetsetsa kuti kuyika koyenera. Zingwe ziyenera kukhala zoyera komanso zopanda zinyalala kapena zowonongeka. Gawo losindikizira liyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera kuti muchepetse kutayikira. Ndikofunikanso kupewa mizere, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka ndi kunyalanyaza chisindikizo.

Makhalidwe a ulusi wa BSPT

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri za ulusi wa BSPT ndikugwiritsa ntchito gawo la chikhomo. Mosiyana ndi ulusi wa BSP, zomwe zimadalira ulusi wofanana ndi BSPTL. Pawiri ili nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ulusi wamphongo musanaphatikize nawo zingwe zazikazi. Pawiri pali zodzaza pakati pa ulusi pakati pa ulusi, ndikupanga chidindo cholimba chomwe chimalepheretsa madzi madzi kapena gasi kuti asathawe.

Chimodzi china chofunikira kwambiri cha ma bspt ndi chofanizira chawo ndi mitundu ina yamitundu. Ngakhale ulusi wa BSP ndikufanana ndi mitundu ina ya ulusi, ulusi wa bsp ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi BSPP ndi NPT (National Pipe) ulupe. Kuchita motsutsa kumeneku kumapangitsa ulusi wotchuka kwambiri kusankha mafakitale omwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.

Kuphatikiza pa kulumikizana kwawo, zingwe zawo BSPT zimapatsanso zabwino pankhani ya mphamvu ndi kulimba. Kapangidwe kake ka thonje kumalola malo olumikizirana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kulumikizana kwamphamvu. Izi zimapangitsa ulusi wa BSPT kukhala woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zapamwamba, komwe kuli koyenera komanso kodalirika ndikofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono amathandizanso kugawa kupsinjika kupsinjika pa ulusi, kuchepetsa mwayi wa kuwonongeka kwa ulusi kapena kulephera.

Ponena za kuyika, zingwe za BSPT zimafuna chisamaliro chokwanira mwatsatanetsatane. Maonekedwe a ulusi a ulusiwo amatanthauza kuti ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kukhala mtengo wapamtima kuti chisindikizo cholondola. Kulimbitsa mphamvu kumatha kuwononga ulusi kapena kutayikira, pomwe mukulimbitsa thupi kumatha kuyambitsa kulumikizana. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolondola ndi maluso oyenera pokhazikitsa ulusi wa BSPT kuti awonetsetse bwino kwambiri.

Kupanga kwa BSPT ndi miyeso

Chimodzi mwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa BSPT ndi mitundu ina ya ulusi, monga bsp (mafinya ogwirizana ndi Britain) ndi RC ulusi, ndiye ngolo ya buluu. Zingwe za BSPT zimakhala ndi ngodya ya 1 mwa 16, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pazigawo zonsezo, m'mimba mwake umatsika ndi 1 unit. Nyengo ya taper iyi imalola kulumikizana kwamphamvu komanso katulutsidwe pomwe ulusi wamphongo ndi wamkazi amalimbikitsidwa limodzi.

Pankhani ya kukula, ulusi wa BSPT umafotokozedwa ndi kukula kwawo kwadzina, komwe kumatanthauzanso mainchesi amkati kapena oyenera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, 1/2 inch BSPT Matawa akunja a bspt ulusi umasiyanasiyana kutengera kukula ndi phula la ulusi.

Zingwe za BSPT zimasiyanitsidwanso ndi ulusi wawo, zomwe zimatanthawuza mtunda pakati pa ulusi woyandikana ndi oyandikana nawo. Chingwe cha ulusi wa BSPT chimayesedwa mu ulusi pa inchi (TPI) kapena ulusi pa millimenimeter (TPM). Mwachitsanzo, 1/2 inch BSPt BSPT ikhoza kukhala ndi phokoso la 14 TPI, kutanthauza kuti pali zingwe 14 pa inchi.

Mukamasankha ulusi wa BSPT kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kulingalira za kugwirizana kwa ulusi womwe umakhala kapena woyenera udzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikiranso kuwonetsetsa kuti ulusiwo umasindikizidwa bwino kuti usayike kutayikira. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi kapena tepi ya ulusi wamphongo musanalumikiza ulusi wachikazi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ulusi wa BSPT

BSPT (Britain Standard Tpeper) ulusi umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha ntchito yake yogwiritsa ntchito. Mtundu wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri umapezeka mu masheng systems, magetsi a hydraulic, komanso kulumikizana kwa chibayo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za ulusi wa BSpt ndi kuthekera kwake kupanga chidindo cholimba, ndikupanga kukhala koyenera kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira chizolowezi cha madzi kapena mafuta.

M'makina amphaka ophatikizika, ulusi wa bspt umagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizira mapaipi ndi zolimbitsa thupi. Imapereka kulumikizana kotetezedwa komanso kodalirika komwe kumatha kupirira kupanikizika kwambiri komanso kutentha. Kapangidwe kake ka thonje kumalola kuti zikhale zolimba, kupewa kutaya kapena kuwoneka kwamadzimadzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ndi chisankho chabwino pa ntchito monga njira zamadzi, machitidwe, ndi mapaipi a gasi.

Zoyenera za Hydralic zimapindulanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa BSPT. Zoyenerazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana mu hydralialic makina, monga mapampu, ma valves, ndi ma cylinder. Chingwe cha BSPt chimapangitsa kulumikizidwa kolimba komanso kotetezeka, kupewa kutaya kwa madzi a hydraulic. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mukhalebe ochita bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito a hydralialic, ngakhale kutaya pang'ono kumatha kutsika kwambiri pakukakamizidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Kulumikizana kwa chibayo, komwe kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kapena mpweya, komanso kudaliranso za bspt pakugwira ntchito moyenera. Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono amalola chidindo cholimba, kuonetsetsa kuti palibe mpweya kapena wothawa mpweya kuchokera ku kachitidwe. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mukhalebe ndi zovuta zomwe zimafunikira pazida ndi zida zogwirira ntchito bwino. Kaya ndi ntchito yamafakitale kapena m'mafakitale aumakelo, ulusi wa bspt umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma pneumatitic makina oyenera odalirika komanso othandiza.

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yake yofunsira, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ulusi wa bspt ndi zingwe zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri, monga bsp (mafinya wamba aku Brital) ndi rc. Ngakhale ulusi zonsezi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mapira ndi hydralialic systems, ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana omwe amawapangitsa kukhala oyenera mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.

Chingwe cha BSPt, monga tanena kale, chimakhala ndi kapangidwe kake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mainchesi a ulusiwo amachepetsa kutalika kwake. Treper iyi imalola kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zopindika. Kumbali inayo, ulusi wa bsp ali ndi kapangidwe kake kofanana, komwe m'mimba mwake umakhala nthawi yayitali. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusonkhana komanso kusamvana, koma sizingaperekenso gawo limodzi ngati ulusi wa bspt.

Zingwe za R ndi RC, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana mu United States, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ena poyerekeza ndi ulusi wa BSPT ndi BSP. Chingwe chowongoka ndi chowongoka, pomwe ulusi wa RC ndi wowonda. Zingwe izi sizimasinthana ndi zingwe za BSPT kapena BSP, chifukwa zimakhala ndi masitayilo osiyanasiyana komanso miyeso. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wolondola wa ntchito yofunsira kuti muwonetsetse bwino.

Njira Yosindikizira ndi Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri za BSPT ulusi

Njira Yosindikizira ndi Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri za Chingwe cha BSPT:

Pankhani yomvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa bspp, bspp, ndi r ndi rc ndi cc. BSPT, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti taper ya Britain yomwe ili ku Britain, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ma puloung. Njira yake yosindikizira imakhazikika pa ulusi wa ulusi, womwe umalola kusindikiza kolimba pomwe zingwe zazimuna ndi zazikazi zimalumikizidwa.

Limodzi mwa mfundo zazikuluzikulu kuti muganizirepo ndi zingwe za BSPT ndiye ngodya za phula. Nthaka yaukadaulo ya BSP ndi madigiri 55, omwe amasiyana ndi ulusi wofanana wa BSPP. Nyengo yokongola ili imachita mbali yofunika kwambiri popanga chidindo chodalirika pakati pa ulusi wa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Imatsimikizira kuti ulusi uzikwanira pamodzi, kupewa kapena kutulutsa kwamadzi kapena mpweya.

Mbali ina yofunika ya ulusi wa BSPT ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zosindikizira. Kuti mukwaniritse Chisindikizo Chothandiza, ndizofala kutsatira tete imodzi kapena tepi pa ulusi musanalowe nawo. Phukusi ili kapena tepi imadzaza mipata pakati pa ulusi, kukulitsa katundu wolumikizira. Ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zovomerezeka zovomerezeka potengera pulogalamu inayake ndi madzi kapena mpweya womwe umayendetsedwa kudzera mu kachitidwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, mfundo zazikulu za zingwe zopota BSPt zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito masheya osindikizira kapena gasket. Iliya kapena garket iyi imayikidwa pakati pa ulusi wamphongo ndi wamkazi kuti apereke chitetezo chowonjezera. Zimathandizira kupanga chisindikizo chokhazikika komanso chodalirika, makamaka pamapulogalamu omwe zovuta kapena kutentha kumakhudzidwa. Kusankha kwa Dearch Wallher kapena Magesi ambiri kuyenera kutengera kuyenderana ndi madzi kapena mpweya womwe umaperekedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zingwe zowala BSPT zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito komwe chisindikizo chamadzi chimafunikira. Izi zimawapangitsa kuti azikhala oyenera pamakina owumapo, mizere yamadzi, ndi mapulogalamu ena omwe akukhudzana ndi mayendedwe amadzimadzi. Kupanga kwapang'ono kwa ulusi kumapangitsa chisindikizo cholimba, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutayikira ndikuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo.

Zabwino ndi zofooka za bspt ulusi

BSPT (Britain Standard Fape) ulusi umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha ubwino wawo wapadera. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za ulusi wa BSpt ndi kuthekera kwawo kupanga chidindo cholimba, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pantchito zomwe kupewa kutsatsa ndikofunikira. Izi zimatheka kudzera mu ulusi wa ulusi, zomwe zimalola kuti achitepo kanthu mukamakakamizidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kulumikizana kodalirika komanso kotumwitsa.

Ubwino wina wa ulusi wokwera bspt ndiye kuphatikiza kwawo komwe ali ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Zingwe izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapaipi ndi zopangidwa, kuphatikiza zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, pulasitiki, ngakhale mphira. Kuchita motsutsa izi kumapangitsa ulusi wa BSPT kusankha kotchuka m'mitundu monga kupopera, magetsi, ndi kupanga.

Kuphatikiza pa kulumikizana kwawo, zingwe zawo BSPT zimapatsanso chidwi chofuna kugwedezeka. Mapangidwe a ulusi a ulusiwo amathandizira kuyamwa ndi kugwedezeka, kuonetsetsa kulumikizana kotetezeka komanso kokhazikika ngakhale m'malo ophulika kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa ulusi wa BSPT loyenera kugwiritsa ntchito komwe makina kapena zida zimagonjetsedwa ndikuyenda kosalekeza kapena kukhudzidwa.

Ngakhale ali ndi zabwino, ulusi wa BSPt ali ndi malire. Chimodzi mwa zofooka zazikulu ndizosasinthasintha ndi mitundu ina yamitundu. Zingwe za BSPT sizigwirizana ndi BSPP (ku Britain Vesive Fairlel) ulusi, womwe umakhala ndi ulusi wosiyanasiyana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zomangira ndi ma bspt sizingalumikizidwe mwachindunji kwa iwo omwe ali ndi ulusi wa BSP, zomwe zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madipouji kapena kutembenuka.

Kulerananso kwina kwa zingwe zopota za BSPT ndi pachiwopsezo chawo chowonongeka pakukhazikitsa. Kupanga kwa taper ya ulusi kumawapangitsa kuti azikhala okonda kupondaponda kapena kuvula ngati osagwirizana bwino panthawi yokhazikitsa. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zolondola ndi maluso oyenera mukamagwira ntchito ndi ulusi wowalawo kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kulikonse kapena kunyalanyaza kukhulupirika kwa kulumikizana.

Mwachidule za ulusi wa R ndi RC

R ndi ulusi wa RC ndi mitundu iwiri yofala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Zingwe izi nthawi zambiri zimayerekezedwa ndi BSPP ndi ulusi wowirikiza chifukwa cha zomwezi. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa R ndi vc ulusi ndi mitundu ina iwiri.

Zingwe zodziwika bwino, zimadziwikanso kuti zipika za chitoliro zam'matumbo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupukuta ndi ma hydralialic. Zingwe izi zimakhala ndi mtundu wa 1: 16, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mainchesi a ulusiwo amatsika ndi gawo limodzi la magawo 16 aliwonse a kutalika. Treper imathandizira kupanga chidindo cholimba pakati pa ulusi wamphongo wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, ndikuonetsetsa kulumikizana kwaulere. Zingwe zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamapulogalamu omwe kukakamizidwa kuli zovuta ndizofunikira, monga mapaipi a gasi ndi makina okwera kwambiri.

Kumbali inayo, ulusi wa RC ndi ulusi wofanana womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Japan. Zingwe izi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mainchesi amakhalabe kutalika konse kwa ulusi. Zingwe za RC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani monga okha, zamagetsi, ndi makina. Amadziwika kuti amasudzulidwa ndi kuchotsa, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera ntchito zomwe zimafunikira pafupipafupi.

Poyerekeza R ndi RC ulusi wa BSPP ndi BSPT, imodzi mwa kusiyana kwakukulu ili mu njira yosindikiza. R ndi ulusi wa RC amadalira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osindikizira kapena tepi kuti muwonetsetse kulumikizana kwaulere. Izi ndizosiyana ndi zingwe za BSPP ndi BSPT, zomwe zimakhala ndi njira yosindikizira yomwe imapangidwa mu ulusi. Zingwe za BSPP zimakhala ndi mphete yokoka yomwe imapanga chidindo cholimba, pomwe ulusi wa BSPT umadalira kugwiritsa ntchito pawiri.

Kusiyana kwina ndi mawonekedwe a ulusi. R ndi ulusi wa RC ali ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ulusiwo umadulidwa molunjika. Izi ndizosiyana ndi zingwe za BSPP ndi BSPT, zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Mawonekedwe a BSPP a BSPP ndi BSPT amalola Chisindikizo champhamvu, makamaka pamapulogalamu ambiri.

Pankhani yogwirizana, r ndi v ndi vc shores sizimasinthana ndi bsp ndi zingwe za BSPT. Miyeso ya ulusi ndi phula ndilosiyana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ulusi wamphongo wa r kapena RC sangathe kulumikizidwa ndi mwana wamkazi wa bspp kapena bspt. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mtundu wolondola umagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa nkhani zilizonse zogwirizana.

Kusiyana ndi mawonekedwe a R ndi ulusi wa RC

R ndi ulusi wa RC ndi mitundu iwiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ulusi m'munda wa mapulogalamu opukutira ndi mafinya. Ngakhale zingawoneke chimodzimodzi, pali kusiyana pakati pakati pa ziwiri zomwe zikuyenera kumvetsetsa.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu pakati pa r ndi cc ulusi wamabodza. Zithunzi zopangidwa kuti zizipanga chidindo pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wofanana, pomwe ulusi wa RC umagwiritsira ntchito ulusi wokonza kuti akwaniritse chidindo cholimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ulusi wa r ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito komwe kulumikizidwa kwamphamvu sikufunikira, monga njira zochepetsetsa zotsika. Kumbali inayo, ulusi wa RC ndi wabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komwe kusindikiza kofunikira.

Kusiyanitsa kwina pakati pa R ndi ulusi wa RC ndi mbiri yawo ya ulusi. Zingwe za R zimakhala ndi mbiri yozungulira, yomwe imalola kulowetsedwa kosafunikira komanso kugwedeza kwa ulusi. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kusonkhana komanso kusamvana poyerekeza ndi ulusi wa RC. NKHANI YOYAMBIRA, kumbali inayo, imakhala ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri, yomwe imapereka chipilala chokwanira komanso chabwino. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kwambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito komwe kulumikizana kotetezeka komanso katulutsidwe ndikofunikira.

Pankhani ya ulusi, R ndi RC ulusi wa RC imatsata miyezo yosiyanasiyana. Zingwe za R zimafotokozedwa ndi chitoliro cha Britain chofanana (bspp) muyezo, pomwe zingwe za RC zimafotokozedwa ndi mtundu wa Britain womwe umapezeka (BSPT) muyezo. Muyezo wa BSPP umagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito pogwirira ntchito komwe kumapangitsa kuti kupanikizika mwamphamvu sikugwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe muyezo wa BSPT umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumapangitsa chidwi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale ulusi wa RC ndi RC ndi miyezo yawo, sazindikira ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi mu ntchito yomweyo.

Zikafika pakugwirizana, R ndi ulusi wa RC sizingakhale zogwirizana ndi wina ndi mnzake chifukwa cha zojambula zawo zosiyanasiyana komanso njira zopirira. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mtundu wolondola umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pulogalamu inayake kuti mupewe kutaya kapena nkhani zina. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira za mapaipi ndi zolimba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi ulusi wowongoleredwa ndi ma rc kuti muwonetsetse kuti kugwirizana ndikutchinjiriza kapena mitundu ina yowonongeka.

Zolemba za R ndi RC ulusi

M'dziko la zodzikongoletsera ndi chitoliro, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi womwe ulipo. Chingwe chimodzi chotere cha ulusi ndi ulusi wa R ndi RC. Ngakhale atha kumveka chimodzimodzi, pali kusiyana kosiyana pakati pawo ndi zingwe zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga BSPP ndi BSPT. Kumvetsetsa Zolemba za R ndi RC kumathandiza akatswiri amasankha zochita mwanzeru pankhani ya mantha.

A ndi ulusi wa RC amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku United Kingdom ndi Europe, pomwe zingwe za BSP ndi BSPP zimapezekanso ku United States. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa r ndi vc ulusi wamabodza munjira yosindikiza. Zithunzi zofananira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndikudalira mphete kapena garket kuti mupange chisindikizo, pomwe zingwe za RC zili ndi mawonekedwe a kapekedwe ndikupanga chisindikizo polimbana ndi makhwala.

Ponena za zochitika zamagulu, r ulusi wa r nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto momwe kulumikizana kodalirika komanso kotumwitsa ndikofunikira. O-mphete kapena garket imapereka chisindikizo chotetezera, zimapangitsa R ulusi woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukakamizidwa kapena madzi. Zingwe izi zimapezeka mu hydralialic systems, mizere yamafuta, ndi kulumikizana kwa chibayo.

Kumbali inayo, ulusi wa RC umagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito komwe chidindo cholimba chimafunikira koma kupsinjika sikukwera kwambiri. Mtundu wa zingwe za RC umalola kulumikizidwa kwamphamvu popanda kufunikira kwa chisindikizo china. Izi zimapangitsa ulusi wa RC woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito monga mapaipi amadzi, compressors a ndege, ndi kuchuluka kwapadera.

Kuphatikiza pa njira zawo zosindikizira, kusiyana kwina pakati pa r ndi RC ulusi wambiri ndi bsp ndi bspt ndi ulusi wa ulusi. RI ndi ulusi wa RC ili ndi ulusi wa 55, pomwe bsp ndi bspt ulusi wokhala ndi ulusi 60. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zingwe za R ndi RC sizimasinthana ndi bspp ndi ma bspt, ngati mabowo a ulusi ndi osiyana.

Mukamasankha pakati pa R ndi ulusi wa RC ndi ulusi wa BSPP ndi BSPP, ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Zinthu monga kupanikizika, mtundu wamadzi, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kufunsira ndi katswiri wodziwa kapena kunena za miyezo yamakampani kungathandize kuwonetsetsa mtundu wolondola womwe wasankhidwa.

Njira yosindikizira ndi zabwino za R ndi ulusi wa RC

Pankhani yosindikizira ndi zabwino zosindikizira, R ndi RC ulusi wa RC imapereka zinthu zapadera zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi bspp ndi bspt. Maluwa a RC ndi RC amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kupaka mafakitale, hydralialic kachitidwe kake, ndi mapulogalamu a mapangidwe a mapangidwe a mapangidwe ake. Zingwe izi zimapereka njira yodalirika yolumikizira yomwe imatsimikizira kulumikizana kwaulere, kuwapangitsa omwe amakonda kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zina.

Chimodzi mwazofunikira za R ndi RC ulusi wa RC ndi kapangidwe kawo kamapangitsa kuti zisindikizo zikhale zotetezeka. Mosiyana ndi BSPP ndi ulusi wa BSPP, womwe uli ndi kapangidwe kake kofanana, r ndi RC ulusi wa RC ali ndi ngodya za madigiri 30. Nyenga ya tate ili imathandizira ulusi kuti mupange chochita cholumikizirana mukamalimbikitsa kulumikizana ndikuletsa kutayikira kulikonse. Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono amalolanso msonkhano wosavuta komanso wosavuta, kupanga r ndi cc ulusi wosangalatsa kuti akonze ndikukonzanso.

Ubwino wina wa R ndi RC ulusi wolingana ndi zinthu zina zosindikizira. Zingwe izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zingapo zosindikizira, monga mphete, maskiti, ndi zingwe zingwe. Kuchita kusintha kumeneku kumalola kusinthasintha posankha zinthu zoyenera kusindikizidwa kwambiri pazofunsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, R ndi ulusi wa RC imatha kukhala ndi ma radings okwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zingwe za BSPP ndi BSPT, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pantchito zomwe zimafunikira kuthekera kwokhalitsa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe, R ndi RC ulusi wa RC nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu hydralialic systems. Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono a ulusiwu akuwonetsa chisindikizo chodalirika, ngakhale atapanikizika kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa RC ulusi wokongoletsa ntchito za hydraulic pomwe kutaya kumatha kudzetsa mphamvu kulephera kapena kuchepetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zosindikizira kumapangitsa kuti r ndi vc ulusi wokonzeka kusintha madzi osiyanasiyana hydraulic.

R ndi ulusi wa RC amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a chibayo. Chisindikizo chotsimikizika chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi ulusiwu chimalepheretsa kutaya kulikonse, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pneumatic. Kapangidwe kake ka RC ndi RC ulusi wololeza zolumikizana zomwe zitha kupirira kupanikizika komwe kumakumana ndi ma pneumatitic. Kudalirika kumeneku ndikofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mosamalitsa komanso kupewa kutaya chilichonse, chomwe chingakhudze mphamvu yonse.

BSPP vs bspt vs ndi rc ulusi wofananira

BSPP, BSPT, R, ndi RC imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani ogulitsa ndi mapazi. Kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iyi ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kulumikizana koyenera ndikuletsa kutaya.

BSPP, yomwe imayimira chitoliro cha Britain chofanana, ndi mtundu wa ulusi womwe umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofananira. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Europe ndi Asia ndipo imadziwika chifukwa cha chidindo cholimba komanso kukana kwambiri. Zingwe za BSPP zimakhala ndi ulusi wa 55 ndipo zimayezedwa mu mamilimita. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito komwe chidindo cholimba chimafunikira, monga hydraulic systems ndi ma pneumatic.

Kumbali inayi, BSPT, yomwe imayimira pa paphiri la Britain wamba, ili ndi ulusi wowoneka bwino. Mosiyana ndi ulusi wa BSP Chingwe chotere nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States ndi Canada. Zingwe za BSPT zimapanga chidindo cholimba pokambirana limodzi, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pantchito komwe kulumikizana kwaulere ndikofunikira, monga mizere yamagesi ndi madzi.

RI ndi ulusi wa RC ndi mitundu ina ya ulusi womwe nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito popukutira ndi kupukusa. Zithunzi zofananira ndi ulusi wofanana, wofanana ndi ulusi wa BSP, pomwe ulusi wa RC umakhala ndi ulusi wofanana wa BSPT. Mitundu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Japan ndipo imayezedwa mu mamilimita. Zingwe za R ndi RC nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito komwe chidindo cholimba chimafunikira, monga ma compressors ndi madzi.

Poyerekeza BSP, BSPT, R, ndi zingwe za RC, ndikofunikira kulingalira za ulusi, muyeso woyeza, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. BSPP ndi ulusi wokhala ndi ulusi wofanana, pomwe BSPT ndi RC ulusi wokhala ndi ulusi wowoneka bwino. BSPP ndi ulusi woyenga umayesedwa mu mamilimita, pomwe BSPT ndi RC ulusi woyezedwa mainchesi. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uliwonse wouma umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndi ntchito.

Mitundu yolumikizirana ndi kufananizidwa

Mitundu yolumikizirana ndi kufananizidwa

Ponena za zoumba za chitoliro, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizirana pamsika. Munkhaniyi, tidzakhazikitsa kusiyana pakati pa BSPP, BSPT, ndi R ndi ulusi wa RC. Mitundu yolumikizirayi imatenga mbali yofunikira kudziwa kugwirizana ndi kuyenera kwa zoumba za chitoliro pazinthu zina.

BSPP, yomwe imayimira chitoliro cha ku Britain chofanana, ndi mtundu wotchuka wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri. Imakhala ndi ulusi wofanana womwe umatsimikizira kulumikizana kwamphamvu komanso kopumira. Zoyenera za BSPP zimakhala ndi ulusi wa 55 komanso ulusi wopitilira, womwe umalola kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndikuchotsa. Mtundu wamtunduwu umapezeka mu hydralialic systems, ma pneumatitic dongosolo, komanso cholinga chachikulu.

Kumbali ina, BSPT, kapena Britain Standan Fape, mtundu wina wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi BSPP, BST ya ulusi wopangidwa, womwe umapanga chidindo poumba zingwe zazimuna ndi zazikazi palimodzi. Utoto uwu umapangitsa kulumikizana kotetezeka komwe kumatha kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwambiri. Zoyenera bspt nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popukutira, popukutira mpweya, ndi makina amtundu.

R ndi ulusi wa RC ndi mtundu wina wolumikizira womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States. R imayimira 'ulusi wakunja ' pomwe RC imayimira 'ulusi wamkati. Zingwe izi zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ulusi wofiyira, kupereka kulumikizana kwaulere komanso kotumwitsa. Zingwe za R ndi RC nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira chisindikizo cholimba, monga kuponda, mpweya, ndi ma hydraulic mapulogalamu.

Poyerekeza kufunika kwa mitundu yolumikizirayi, zinthu zingapo zimalowa. Choyamba, mtundu wamadzi kapena mpweya womwe umayendetsedwa kudzera pachipatoliro ndikofunikira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi kupanikizika kosiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka kwa mizere, yomwe iyenera kuonedwa kuti iwonetsetse dongosolo labwino komanso labwino. Kachiwiri, chilengedwe chomwe chimayikidwa bwino chitoliro chidzakhazikitsidwa ndichofunikira. Zinthu monga chimbudzi, kugwedezeka, komanso kuwonekera kwa mankhwala kumatha kukhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi kutaya mtima kwa kulumikizana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wolumikizana womwe ndi woyenera kumalo ake.

Mfundo ina yofunika kuiganizira ndiyosasangalatsa kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza. Kukhazikika kwa BSPP, ndi zingwe zawo zofanana, ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikuchotsa. Izi zimawapangitsa kusankha kotchuka pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe nthawi zambiri amathandizira kapena kusintha. Komabe, zoyenerera, zingafunike kuyesetsa kwambiri pakukhazikitsa chifukwa cha ulusi wambiri. Komabe, adayikidwa bwino, amapereka chodalirika komanso chokhacho.

Pakupezeka kwa kupezeka ndi kuyenderana, bsp ndi bypt zoumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe ndi Asia, pomwe zingwe za RC ndizofala kwambiri ku United States. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kupezeka kwa zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera posankha mtundu wolumikizana. Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wolumikizira komwe kumapezeka mosavuta m'dera lanu kumatha kusunga nthawi ndi kuyesetsa kuti musinthe.

Kufanizira kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi zofunikira kuyika

Pankhani yofanizira magwiridwe antchito ndi kuyika kuyika kwa BSPP, BSPT, ndi RC ulusi wokwera, pali zosiyana zosiyana siyana. Mtundu uliwonse wa ulusi uli ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe omwe amawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pakugwiritsa ntchito mitundu.

Kuyambira ndi BSPP (Chithunzithunzi chofanana ndi ku Europe ndipo chimadziwika chifukwa chochita chisindikizo. Zingwe za BSPP zimakhala ndi ulusi wofanana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ulusiwo umayenda molunjika ndipo musatope. Kapangidwe kameneka kumathandiza pazisindikizo zolimba mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Warher kapena mphete. Kuchita zingwe za BSP

Kumbali inayi, BSPT (Britain Standard Fape) ulusi wokhala ndi kapangidwe kake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ulusi pang'onopang'ono umayamba kuchepera. Chisindikizo ichi chimalola Chisindikizo Chaukulu Momwe ulusiwo umalimbikitsira. Zingwe za BSPT nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi katundu wawo wosagwirizana. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ulusi wa BSPT supereka chidindo champhamvu ngati ulusi wa BSPS, kuti asakhale oyenera pantchito zomwe zimafunikira kusindikizidwa kwambiri.

Ponena za ulusi wa R ndi RC, ndizofanana ndi bspp ndi ma bspt ulusi molingana ndi magwiridwe awo. Zingwe za R zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, pomwe ulusi wa RC uli ndi mawonekedwe a kapekedwe. Zingwe izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States ndipo zimadziwika kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha kwawo. R ndi ulusi wa RC zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo mapira, ma pneumatititic, ndi ma hydralialic. Kuchita kwawoko nthawi zambiri kumakhala bwino, koma ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti njira yolondola yosindikizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito powonetsetsa chidindo cholimba.

Potengera zofunikira, bsp, bspt, ndi r ndi rc ndi zofuna zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo apadera. Zingwe za BSPP zimafuna kuti Wallher Wallher kapena mphete kuti muwonetsetse chidindo cholimba. Zingwe izi zimafunikiranso kulumikizana kofanana ndi ulusi, kutanthauza kuti ulusi wamphongo ndi wamkazi ayenera kugwirizanitsa bwino kuti apange kulumikizana. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito torque yolondola mukamalimbikitsa bspp kuti mupewe kuwononga ulusi kapena kunyalanyaza chisindikizo.

Zingwe za BSPT, zomwe zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito seti ya chisindikizo kapena tepi yosindikiza kuti iwonetsetse. Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono a ulusiwu amalola kuti zikhale zodzipangitsa kuti zisakhale zolimbitsa thupi monga ulusi. Ndikofunikira kuyika malo osindikizira kapena tepi ya ulusi kuti muchepetse kutayikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana.

Zingwe za R ndi RC zimafunanso kugwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kapena kuyika tepi yokhazikitsa. Mtundu wapadera wa njira yosindikiza idzadalira ngati ulusiwu uli ndi mawonekedwe kapena abodza. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro a wopanga kuti akonzekere molondola kuti mutsimikizire kulumikizana kwabwino komanso kutayikira.

Zinthu ndi malingaliro posankha ulusi woyenerera

Mukamasankha ulusi woyenerera kuti mugwiritse ntchito inayake, pali zinthu zingapo ndi malingaliro kuti mulingalire. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri kuganizira ndi mtundu wa ulusi, monga BSPP, BSPT, R, ndi RC. Kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa zingwezi ndikofunikira kuti apange chisankho chidziwitso.

BSPP, imadziwikanso kuti chitoliro cha Britain chofanana, ndi mtundu wa ulusi womwe umapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito komwe amapindika. Chingwe chamtunduwu nthawi zambiri chimapezeka mu hydralialic systems, komanso mu kapangidwe ka mbozi komanso gasi. Chingwe cha BSP chikudziwika chifukwa chosakaniza ndi kuthekera kwake kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri.

Kumbali inayo, BSPT, kapena Britain Standape ya Pupe, ndi mtundu wa ulusi womwe umapanga kapende. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mainchesi a ulusiwo amachepetsa kutalika kwake. Zingwe za BSPT zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mapesi oyenera. Amapereka chisindikizo chodalirika ndipo amalimbana ndi kugwedezeka, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kukhala oyenera kwambiri ndi malo okwera kwambiri.

Zithunzi zodziwika bwino, zimadziwikanso kuti American National National Tripe Chipwala cha BSP, ndizofanana ndi zingwe za BSPT molingana ndi mawonekedwe awo a taper. Komabe, zingwe za r zimakhala ndi ngodya ina ya phula ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku North America. Zingwe izi zimapezeka kawirikawiri pogwiritsa ntchito matope oyenera, komanso m'mafakitale a mafuta ndi mafuta. Zingwe zopangira zotetezeka komanso zomveka.

Pomaliza, Rc ulusi, kapena ku Britain Standard Fairlel / kogwirizana, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a mitundu yonse iwiri ndi ulusi. Zingwe izi zimakhala ndi gawo lofanana kutsogolo ndi gawo la taper kumbuyo. Zingwe za RC zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito komwe Chisindikizo chimafunikira, monga mu hydralialic kachitidwe kake ndi ma gauges.

Mukamasankha ulusi woyenerera kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kuganizira kugwirizana kwa ulusi womwe ulipo. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga ulusi, phula, ndi njira yosindikiza. Ndikofunikanso kulingalira za machitidwe a kachitidwe, kuphatikizapo kutentha, kukakamizidwa, ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe.

Mapeto

Nkhaniyi ikutsindika kufunika komvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa kumvetsetsa pakati pa bspp, bspt, r, ndi ulusi wa RC posankha mtundu woyenera ndi ma hydraulic systems. Ikuwonetsa zabwino ndi mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse wofuula, monga kukonzekera kwa kukhazikitsa, njira yosindikizira, kuphatikizira ndi mitundu ina ya ulusi, ndi ntchito. Nkhaniyi ikugogomezanso kufunika kolingalira zofunikira, monga kuchuluka, chitetezero, kusamalira zovuta, komanso nyengo yachilengedwe posankha mtundu wolakwika. Ponseponse, kusankha mtundu wolondola ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsere kudalirika, kuchita bwino, ndi magwiridwe antchito kapena zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri mafunso

Q:  Kodi pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa bsp ndi bspt?

A:  BSPP (Britain Volive Faillel) ulusi wokhala ndi ulusi wofanana, pomwe BSPT (Britan Standard Puper) ulupe) ulusi umakhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika. Zingwe za BSPP zimakhala ndi chikhomo cholowera pansi pa ulusi womwe, pomwe BSPT imadalira pa nambala kapena tepi.

Q:  Kodi zingwe za BSPP ndi BSPT zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana?

A:  BSPP ndi BSPT SIWDES sizimasintha chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana. Kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mosinthasintha kumatha kutaya kapena kusindikizidwa kosayenera. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wolondola wa ntchito.

Q:  Kodi ulusi wa rc umasiyana bwanji ndi bspp ndi bspt?

A:  R (Whitworth) ulusi ndi RC (WHItworth chitoliro) ulusi ndi ulusi wonsewo ndi ulusi wofanana, wofanana ndi ulusi wa BSP. Komabe, zingwe za R zimakhala ndi mizu yozungulira komanso crest, pomwe zingwe za RC zimakhala ndi muzu wathyathyathya ndi Crest. BSPP ndi BSPT ulusi wokhala ndi ulusi wosiyanasiyana ndipo safanana ndi ulusi wa R ndi RC.

Q:  Kodi pali malangizo aliwonse okhazikika posankha mtundu woyenera?

Y:  Inde, pali malangizo oyenera posankha mtundu woyenera wa ulusi. Malangizowa amafotokoza zinthu monga kugwiritsa ntchito, kupanikizika, komanso kuphatikizika ndi zina. Kufunafuna miyezo ndi zochitika zomwe zingakuthandizeni kudziwa mtundu woyenera wa ulusi.

Q:  Kodi mafakitale wamba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito BSPPHO, BSPT, R, kapena ulusi wa RC?

A:  BSPP ndi BSPT nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu hydraulic komanso ma pneumatitic makina monga mafakitale monga magetsi, kuwonongeka, ndi ulimi. Zingwe za R ndi RC nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pakugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zopendekera komanso zojambula, makamaka ku Europe ndi United Kingdom.

Q:  Ndi zovuta ziti kapena zovuta zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito R ndi ulusi wa RC?

Yankho:  Chomwe chingakhale chovuta chogwiritsa ntchito zingwe za R ndi RC ndikugwirizana kwawo ndi mitundu ina ya ulusi, chifukwa sangaganizidwe mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, kupeza zolimba za R ndi ma Rc zitha kukhala zovuta poyerekeza ndi bspp ndi ma bspt, omwe ali ndi kupezeka kwapamwamba.

Q:  Kodi chingwe cha RC chimatha kusinthidwa kukhala bsp kapena bspt?

Yankho:  Ndikotheka kutembenuza ulusi wa r ndi rc wokwera bsp kapena bspt ulusi pogwiritsa ntchito madabwa oyenera kapena zolimbitsa thupi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mukugwirizana komanso kusindikiza koyenera popanga kutembenuka. Kufunsana ndi akatswiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kutembenuka bwino.