Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwinsanganyamatsiko ni ngombwa mu nganda nyinshi, cyane cyane mu murima w'amazi n'amazi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasengeramo akamaro n'akamaro ko gusobanukirwa urudomburo, kandi tugatanga incamake ya bwoko butatu ugereranije ni ubwoko bwimpera zumutwe: BSPP, BC.
Akamaro ko gusobanukirwa hamasomo ashingiye ku kuba buri bwoko bufite ibintu byihariye na porogaramu. Guhitamo ubwoko bwidodo butari bwo burashobora kuganisha ku kumeneka, bidafite akamaro, ndetse nibibazo byumutekano bishobora. Mugusobanukirwa byimbitse ubwoko bwugari, abanyamwuga barashobora kwemeza neza, imikorere myiza, no kuramba bya sisitemu zabo.
Ubwoko butatu bwugarijwe na BSP (Umuyoboro wa Brisp (BSPT (BERPT (Ubwongereza busanzwe), na R na RC (Umuyoboro wigihugu kabinyabuzima gakondo). Buri bwoko bwacyo bufite ibintu bitandukanye, nkigifuni cya kaburimbo, uburyo bwo gushiraho, no guhuza ibintu bitandukanye. Mubyerekana hamwe nibitandukaniro, turashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe duhitamo ubwoko bukwiye kubisabwa byihariye.
Waba uri plumber, injeniyeri, cyangwa umuntu ushishikajwe no kwiga byinshi kubyerekeye sisitemu yamazi n'amazi, iyi ngingo izaguha ubushishozi bwingirakamaro mubijyanye ningaruka n'akamaro ko gusobanukirwa. Reka rero twive kandi dusuzume isi ya Bspp, BSPT, na R na RC.
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Umugozi wa BSPP ni uwuhe?
Ingingo ya BSPP, izwi kandi ku izina ry'umuyoboro usanzwe uhuza urudodo, ni ubwoko bw'umugozi usanzwe ukoreshwa mu sisitemu yo kurasa na hydraulic. Numwe mubantu benshi bakoreshwa kwisi yose, harimo na BSPT (Briborora Byuryine Taper), R urudodo, na RC. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bwugari ni ngombwa kugirango duhuze amasano no guhuza muburyo butandukanye.
BSPP umutwe wibishushanyo mbonera, aho imirongo iringaniye kandi ikorana. Ibi bituma ihuriro rikomeye kandi ryizewe hagati yibikorwa byabagabo nabagore. Insanganyamatsiko zipimwa ukurikije umubare winsanganyamatsiko kuri santimetero, uzwi nka TPI. Kubireba umugozi wa Bspp, mubisanzwe ifite imitwe 14 kuri santimetero.
Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byumutwe bya Bspp nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho. Igishushanyo kibangikanye cyemerera guterana neza, nkuko ibice byabagabo nabagore bishobora gusobanurwa gusa badakeneye imbaraga zikabije. Ibi bituma habaho amahitamo akunzwe mubisabwa aho bikunze gusezerera kandi bisabwa kugirango bisabwa na sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Ingingo ya Bspp izwi kandi ku mitungo irwanya. Indotu zibangikanye zikora kashe ifatanye mugihe ziteraniye hamwe, zigabanya ibyago byo kumeneka. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane muri porogaramu aho ihererekanyabubasha cyangwa imyuka yabigiramo uruhare, nkuko nubwo bimeze kuri gito bishobora kuganisha ku gihombo cyangwa ingaruka z'umutekano.
Iyo ugereranije nu rudodo rwa BSPT, rugaragaza igishushanyo cyaka, urudodo rwa BSPP rutanga inyungu zimwe. Igishushanyo kibangikanye kspp urudodo rwemerera uburyo bwo guhagarikwa amazi cyangwa imyuka, kuko nta gihinduka cya diameter uburebure bwurudodo. Ibi birashobora kuba byiza mubisabwa aho igipimo cyuruhande ruhoraho, nko muri sisitemu yo kugenzura igitutu.
Usibye bspp na bspt insanganyamatsiko, insanganyamatsiko ya r na rc nayo ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. R. Ariko, ifite uburyo butandukanye kandi bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutanga umuvuduko mwinshi.
Ku rundi ruhande, urudodo rwa RC, ruzwi kandi ku izina ry'umugozi uhwanye, uhuza ibiranga BSPP na BSPT. Ifite igishushanyo cyaka nka BSPT, ariko hamwe nudusimba dusa nka BSPP. Ibi bituma bikwirakwira kubisabwa aho kashe ihamye kandi yoroshye kwishyiriraho.
Ibintu by'ibanze bya bspp
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga bspp nubushushanyo byabwo. Bitandukanye na BSPT, ifite urudodo rwa nyakatsi, urudodo rwa Bspp rugororotse kandi rusa. Iki gishushanyo cyemerera guhuza cyane kandi gifite umutekano hagati yimiyoboro hamwe na fittings. Iremeza kashe yubusa kandi itanga umutekano no kwizerwa muburyo butandukanye.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cya Bspp nubunini bwacyo. Imitwe ya BSPP ipimwa mubunini bwa Nominal (NPS), yerekana diameter yimbere yumuyoboro. Ingano ya posita igenwa na diameter yo hanze yumuyoboro nigice cyurudodo. Ubunini busanzwe bwa BSPP burimo 1/8 ', 1/4 ', 3/8 bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gukuramo amazi na hydraulic, bigatuma bsppp ihitamo rya porogaramu zitandukanye.
Insanganyamatsiko ya BSPD nayo ifite uburyo budasanzwe bwo hejuru. Bitandukanye nuburyo bwurudodo bushingiye kuri kaseti cyangwa kashe yo gukora kashe, urudodo rwa BSPP rukoresha ikidodo cyo gukaraba cyangwa o-impeta. Iyi washer cyangwa o-impeta ishyizwe hagati yumutwe wumugabo nigitsina gore, ikora kashe ifatanye mugihe ihuza ryagutse. Ubu buryo bwo gufunga butanga ingingo yizewe kandi idasukuye, gukora BSPC ikwiranye na porogaramu yumuvuduko mwinshi.
Usibye ibi bintu, urudodo rwa BSPP ruzwi kandi guhuza ubundi bwoko. Mugihe BSPP na BSPT barimo bafite ibishushanyo bitandukanye, birashobora guhuzwa no gukoresha adapter. Ibi bituma ibintu byoroshye muburyo bwo kumazi na hydraulic, uko ubwoko butandukanye bwuzuye bushobora gukoreshwa hamwe tutabangamiye ubusugire bwihuza.
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo hagati ya BSPD, BSPT, na R na RC insanganyamatsiko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye. Imitwe ya BSPP ikoreshwa muburyo bufite umutekano kandi butemewe ni ngombwa. Birakwiriye kuri sisitemu yo gukangurira-no gutanga umutekano no kwizerwa munganda zitandukanye.
Igishushanyo cya Bspp Igishushanyo mbonera
Urudodo rwa BSPP nigishushanyo kibangikanye, bisobanura diameter yinzara iguma uburebure. Ibi byoroha guteranya no gusenya ibice ukoresheje BSPP. Angle angle ni dogere 55, itanga isano itekanye kandi itemba. Ibipimo byumurongo wa BSPP birasanzwe, kwemeza no guhuza no kubahanagura ibice.
Mugihe ugereranya urudodo rwa BSPP kugeza BSPT, Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri muri karayi. Urudodo rwa BSPT rufite taper ya 1:16, bivuze ko diameter igabanya buhoro buhoro uburebure bwurudodo. Iyi taper yemerera kashe ikomeye, gukora urudodo rwa BSPT rukwiye kubisabwa aho bitandukanijwe ni ngombwa. Nyamara, urudodo rusaba gukoresha uruzitiro rwa kashe cyangwa impagarara zo gufunga kugirango hashyizweho ikimenyetso gikwiye.
Kurundi ruhande, urudodo rwa Bspp ntabwo rufite taper kandi rushingiye ku gishushanyo kibangikanye cyo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso. Ibi byorohereza kwinjiza no gukuraho ibice bidakenewe abumoso. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko urudodo rwa BSPP rudashobora gutanga kashe nka BSTT umugozi muri porogaramu zimwe.
Ikindi gishushanyo cyo gusuzuma nirwo rudodo rwa R na RC. R Urudodo rugaragaza 'Birakabije ' na RC urudodo ruhagaze kuri 'bikabije hamwe nogurika '. Izi nsanganyamatsiko zikoreshwa cyane cyane muri Amerika kandi ntabwo zikunze kuboneka mubindi bice byisi. Ibipimo bya R na RC bitandukanijwe na BSPP na BSPT inyuma, bikaba bituma bidahuye.
Gusaba Umwanya wurudodo rwa Bspp
Mu nganda za hydraulic, urudodo rwa Bspp rukundwa kubushobozi bwarwo bwo gukemura igitutu kinini kandi ruhanganye. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubirungo bya hydraulic, silinderi, indangagaciro, nibindi bice. Igishushanyo kibangikanyeho urudodo cyemeza kashe ifatanye, ikumira kumeneka cyangwa gutakaza igitutu. Ibi bituma bihitamo neza kubisabwa bisaba sisitemu yizewe kandi nziza.
Undi rwego rwo gusaba aho urudodo rwa BSPP rukoreshwa ni muri sisitemu ya pneumatike. Sisitemu ya pneumatike ishingiye ku kirere gifunzwe cyangwa gaze kugirango igabanye ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ingingo ya BSPD ikunze kuboneka mubyiza byumurongo, guhuza, na valve, byemeza neza koherezwa mu kirere cyangwa gaze. Igishushanyo cyacyo kibangikanye cyemerera kwishyiriraho no gukuraho, bigatuma byoroshye kubungabunga no gusana.
Ingingo ya BSPD nayo ikoreshwa cyane munganda. Bikunze kuboneka mugukora ibintu byoroshye, imiyoboro, nibikoresho. Igishushanyo kibaranga urudodo rwemerera kashe ifatanye, irinda imirongo yose cyangwa amazi. Ibi bituma bikwiranye nibisabwa byo gutura no mubucuruzi. Niba ari uguhuza imiyoboro, ushyiraho robine, cyangwa gusana sisitemu yo gukora amazi, urudodo rwa BSPP rutanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza.
Usibye gusaba kuri hydraulic, pnemaumatic, na sisitemu yo kwizirika, umurongo wa Bspp ukoreshwa no mubindi nganda zitandukanye nkimodoka, gukora, no mubuhinzi. Bikunze kuboneka muri sisitemu ya lisansi, sisitemu yo gusiga, na sisitemu yo kuhira. Guhinduranya no guhuza bituma bituma habaho guhitamo byinshi kubisabwa bitandukanye.
Uburyo bwo gushyingura hamwe ningingo zingenzi zumutwe wa BSPP
Imwe mu ngingo zingenzi kugirango utekereze mugihe ukoresheje umurongo wa BSPP nuburyo bwo hejuru. Urudodo rwa BSPpp rushingiye ku gukoresha igishoro washer cyangwa o-impeta kugirango ukore ikimenyetso gifatanye. Ubu buryo bwo gushyingura iremeza ko ihuriro rikomeza kumeneka-gihamya, kabone niyo gabanya igitutu cyangwa ubushyuhe. Gukoresha igishoro cyo gufunga cyangwa impeta nabyo bituma kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga byoroshye, kuko kashe ishobora gusimburwa byoroshye nibiba ngombwa.
Indi ngingo y'ingenzi kugirango imenye ku nsanganyamatsiko ya BSPP ni uguhuza ubundi bwoko. Mugihe imitwe ya BSPP irabangikanye, imitwe ya BSPT irasa. Itandukaniro mubishushanyo bisobanura ko BSPP na BSPT ntibihinduka muburyo butaziguye. Ariko, abadapte hamwe na fittings baraboneka kugirango bahuze ubwo bwoko bubiri bwugari. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ihuriro ryurudodo rikoreshwa kugirango twirinde kumeneka cyangwa gutsindwa.
Usibye uburyo bwo hejuru no guhuza, ingano n'ibipimo bya bspp impano nabyo ni ibitekerezo byingenzi. Imitwe ya BSPP ipimwa muri santimetero kandi ifite umubare wihariye winsanganyamatsiko kuri santimetero. Iyi gahunda yo gupima igipimo yemeza ko urudodo rwa BSPP rushobora kumenyekana byoroshye kandi ruhuje nuburyo buhuye nabahuza. Ni ngombwa gupima neza ubunini bwugari no mukibuga kugirango tumenye neza.
Imitwe ya BSPP ikoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye, harimo na sisitemu ya hydraulic, muri gahunda za pnemaikara, hamwe no kwifotoza. Uburyo bwabo bwizewe no guhuza nindi bwoko bwurudodo butuma bahitamo amahitamo azwi yo kwimura amazi n'amazi. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko insanganyamatsiko ya BSPP ishobora kuba idakwiriye kubisabwa byose. Ibintu nkututunguha, ubushyuhe, nubwoko bwamazi yimurwa bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe uhitamo ubwoko bukwiye.
Ibyiza nibibi byumutwe wa Bspp
Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi byumutwe wa Bspp nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho. Igishushanyo kibaranga urudodo rwemerera guhuza byoroshye kandi neza hagati yimibare y'abagabo nigitsina gore. Ibi bituma birushaho kuba indabi ndetse n'abavandimwe bateraniye hamwe no gusenya ibice nta mbaraga nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, urudodo rwa BSPP ntirusaba ibikoresho bidasanzwe cyangwa imyambaro yo kwishyiriraho, byorohereza inzira.
Indi nyungu zumurongo wa BSPP ni uguhuza ibikoresho byinshi. Niba ari umuringa, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, cyangwa plastike, BSPP, urudodo rushobora gukoreshwa ibikoresho bitandukanye utabangamiye ubusugire bwimikorere. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma habaho guhitamo mu nganda zitandukanye na porogaramu aho ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa.
Kubijyanye no gufunga, urudodo rwa BSPP rutanga isano yizewe kandi idasobanutse. Igishushanyo kibangikaho urudodo cyemeza kashe ifatanye hagati yibirindiro byabagabo nigitsina gore, kubuza imiyoboro yose yamazi cyangwa imyuka. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane muri sisitemu aho ikibuga cyamazi cyangwa gaze ari ngombwa kugirango imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho. Ikimenyetso cyizewe gitangwa nuwo mutwe bya BSPP ifasha kugumana imikorere ya sisitemu kandi ikabuza ibyangiritse cyangwa igihombo.
Ariko, urudodo rwa Bspp kandi rufite ibibi byabwo. Imwe mu myambaro nyamukuru ni ukubura kaburimbo. Bitandukanye numugozi wa BSPT, ufite taper yemerera kashe ikomeye, urudodo rwa BSPP rushingiye gusa kubishushanyo mbonera. Ibi birashobora kuvamo guhuza gake, cyane cyane mubisabwa aho imikazo cyangwa kunyeganyega birimo. Mu bihe nk'ibi, urudodo rwa BSPT rushobora kuba amahitamo akwiye kuko atanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo gushyingura.
Izindi ngaruka zumurongo wa BSPP nizo ziboneka mu turere tumwe na tumwe. Nubwo ikoreshwa cyane mubwami bwunze uburayi n'Uburayi, birashobora kuba bisanzwe mubindi bice byisi. Ibi birashobora gutera ibibazo byinganda zishingiye ku bwoko busanzwe kandi zirashobora gusaba imbaraga cyangwa ibikoresho byinyongera kugirango bikore isoko bspp.
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Umugozi wa BSPT ni iki?
Imwe mu itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya BSPT nibindi bipimo byumurongo nuburyo bwo hejuru. Urudodo rwa BSPT rwishingikirije ku gukoresha uruzitiro rwa kashe, nka thremore cyangwa paki ya pape, kugirango ukore ikimenyetso cya liak. Ibi ni ukubera ko igishushanyo mbonera cyinsanganyamatsiko zonyine ntigihagije kugirango wirinde kumeneka. Uruzitiro rwikimenyetso rwuzura icyuho hagati yinsanganyamatsiko, rumenyesha inzira y'amazi.
Imitwe ya BSPT ikunze gukoreshwa muri porogaramu aho kashe yizewe kandi irambye isabwa. Bakunze kuboneka muri sisitemu yo kwizirika, sisitemu ya hydraulic, na sisitemu yo kwikuramo ikirere. Igishushanyo mbonera cyinsanganyamatsiko zemerera kwishyiriraho no gukuraho, bituma byoroshye kubungabungwa no gusana.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ugereranya na BSPT hamwe nubundi buryo bwuzuye nubunini bwuzuye. Imitwe ya BSPT irapimwa mubunini bwa Nomine, yerekeza kuri diameter yimbere yumuyoboro. Ingano yugari yerekana umubare, nka 1/8 ', 1/4 ', 3/8 ', nibindi. Ni ngombwa guhitamo ubunini bwukuri kugirango wemeze neza.
Usibye uburyo bwo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso nubunini bwuzuye, birakwiye kandi kubona ko BPPT ifite inguni zitandukanye ugereranije nubundi buryo bwuzuye. Imitwe ya BSPT ifite impamyabumenyi 55 irimo impanuka, mugihe andi mahame, nka NPT (umuyoboro wigihugu) insanganyamatsiko, ufite impamyabumenyi 60 irimo impanuka. Ibi bivuze ko imitwe ya BPPT idahuye nubundi buryo bwibitabo kandi ntishobora kumvugo.
Iyo ukorana na BSPT, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho nubuhanga bikwiye kugirango umenye neza kwishyiriraho. Imitwe igomba kuba isukuye kandi itarangwamo imyanda cyangwa ibyangiritse. Ikigo cy'ikimenyetso kigomba gukoreshwa neza kandi muburyo bukwiye bwo gukumira. Ni ngombwa kandi kwirinda gukomera ku nsanganyamatsiko, nkuko ibi bishobora kwangiza no guteshuka kashe.
Ibiranga urudozi rwa BSPT
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga imidodo ya BSPT ni ugukoresha uruzitiro. Bitandukanye nudusimba twa BSPP, twishingikiriza ku gishushanyo kibangikanyeho, urudodo rwa BSPT rusaba gukoresha ikigo cy'ikimenyetso kugirango hakemuke. Iki kigo gisanzwe gikoreshwa ku nsanganyamatsiko y'abagabo mbere yo kubashyiramo imitwe y'abagore. Uruganda rwuzura icyuho cyose hagati yurudodo, rukora kashe ifatanye irinda amazi cyangwa gaze gutoroka.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga imitwe ya BSPT niyo ihuriro ryabo nundi bwoko. Mugihe urudodo rwa BSPP rusa naho rudashobora guhumanya hamwe nubundi bwoko bwugari, urudodo rwa BSPT rurashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na BSPP na NPP (umuyoboro wigihugu. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma imigozi ya bspt ihitamo rikunzwe munganda aho ubwoko butandukanye bwuzuye bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.
Usibye guhuza kwabo, urudodo rwa BPPT narwo rutanga inyungu mubijyanye n'imbaraga no kuramba. Igishushanyo cya kateper cyinzuki zemerera agace kanini hagati yumugabo numugore, bikaviramo guhuza gukomeye. Ibi bituma imigozi ya BSPT ibereye Porogaramu yumuvuduko mwinshi, aho umuhuza wizewe kandi wizewe ari ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cya katete cyanafasha kandi gukwirakwiza imihangayiko neza kurudodo, kugabanya amahirwe yo kwangirika cyangwa gutsindwa.
Ku bijyanye no kwishyiriraho, imitwe ya BPPT isaba kwitabwaho neza. Inguni ya karaper yinsanganyamatsiko isobanura ko bagomba gukomera kumugaragaro agaciro karque kugirango hakemurwe neza. Kurenza-gukomera birashobora kuganisha ku byangiritse cyangwa ngo bigerweho, mugihe binini bishobora kuvamo guhuza. Ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho nubuhanga bukwiye mugihe ushyiraho urudodo rwa BSPT kugirango tumenye neza no kuramba.
Bspt igishushanyo mbonera
Imwe mu itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya BSPT nubundi bwoko bwimboga, nka BSPP (Umuyoboro usanzwe uhuza) na R na RC insanganyamatsiko, ni inkoni. Imitwe ya BSPT ifite inguni ya 1 muri 16, bivuze ko kuri buri gice cyimibare 16 yuburebure, diameter yumutwe igabanuka ku gice 1. Iyi taper angle yemerera guhuza cyane kandi bitemba mugihe insanganyamatsiko zumugabo numugore zongerewe hamwe.
Kubijyanye n'ibipimo, imitwe ya BSPT igaragara nubunini bwizina, bivuga diameter yimbere yumuyoboro cyangwa ikwiye ikoreshwa hamwe. Kurugero, 1/2 Inch Urudodo rufite diameter yimbere hafi ya santimetero 0.5. Diameter yo hanze ya BSPT iratandukanye bitewe nubunini no mukibanza.
Imitwe ya BSPT nayo itandukanijwe nigikumbaneza kabo, bivuga intera iri hagati yumutwe. Ikibuga cyuzuye cya BSPT cyapimwe mumitwe kuri santimetero (TPI) cyangwa insanganyamatsiko kuri milimetero (TPM). Kurugero, 1/2 Inch BLT BEPT irashobora kugira ikibuga cya 14 TPI, bivuze ko hari urudodo 14 kuri santimetero.
Mugihe uhitamo imigozi ya BSPT kubisabwa byihariye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma guhuza urudodo hamwe numuyoboro cyangwa kubikwiye bizakoreshwa hamwe. Ni ngombwa kandi kwemeza ko urudodo rushyizweho kashe kugirango twirinde kumeneka. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho ukoresheje icyapa cyangwa kaseti kumutwe wumugabo mbere yo kuyihuza numutwe wumugore.
Gusaba Urwego rwa BSPT
BSPT (Brietus Standard Pipe Taper) Urudodo rukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye kubera urutonde rwa porogaramu ya Versiatile. Ubu bwoko bwumugozi bukunze kuboneka muri sisitemu yo kwizirika, fittings hydraulic, na pnematike. Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zubudodo bwa BSPT nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora kashe itemba, bigatuma habaho porogaramu zisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwibintu cyangwa gaze.
Muri sisitemu yo kwifotoza, urudodo rwa BSPT rukoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro hamwe na fittings. Itanga isano iteka kandi yizewe ishobora kwihanganira igitutu nubushyuhe. Igishushanyo cya kamera cyurudodo rwemerera gukomera, kubuza imirongo cyangwa ibona amazi. Ibi bituma bihitamo neza kubisabwa nka sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, sisitemu yo gushyushya, na gaze.
Umwuka wa hydraulic kandi wungukirwa no gukoresha imitwe ya BSPT. Izi fittings zikoreshwa muguhuza ibice bitandukanye muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, nka pompe, indangagaciro, na silinderi. Ingingo ya BSPT iremeza guhuza neza kandi umutekano, kubuza gutakaza amazi ya hydraulic. Ibi ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze imikorere n'imikorere ya sisitemu ya hydraulic, nkuko nubwo bimeze gato bishobora kuvamo igitonyanga gikomeye mukibazo no gukora muri sisitemu muri rusange.
Imiyoboro ya pneumatike, ikubiyemo gukoresha umwuka cyangwa gaze ifunzwe, nayo ishingiye ku giti cya BSPT kugirango imikorere yabo iboneye. Igishushanyo cya taper igishushanyo cyemerera kashe ihamye ,meza ko nta mwuka cyangwa gaze guhunga kuri sisitemu. Ibi ni ngombwa mugukomeza igitutu gisabwa kubikoresho bya pneumatike nibikoresho kugirango ukore neza. Byaba mu nganda cyangwa mu nganda z'imodoka, urudodo rwa BSIPT rukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya pneumatike kugirango tumenye imikorere yizewe kandi ikora neza.
Usibye urutonde rwarwo, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yumutwetsi wa BSPT nibindi bikunze kugaragara, nka BSP (Ubwongereza Standard Procks. Mugihe iyi nsanganyamatsiko yose ikoreshwa muburyo bworoshye kandi bwa hydraulic, bafite ibiranga bitandukanye bituma bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye.
Ingingo ya BSPT, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ifite igishushanyo cya taper, bivuze ko diameter y'urudodo igabanuka ku burebure bwayo. Iyi taper yemerera gukwirakwira cyane hamwe na kashe ifatanye. Kurundi ruhande, urudodo rwa BSPP rufite igishushanyo kibangikanye, aho diameter yugari igumaho uburebure bwayo. Ibi byoroha guterana no gusenya ibintu byiza, ariko ntibishobora gutanga urwego rumwe rwo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso nkubudodo bwa BSPT.
Insanganyamatsiko ya R na RC isanzwe ikoreshwa mumahuza muri Amerika, gira igishushanyo gitandukanye ugereranije na BSPT na BSPP. Urudodo R ni urudodo rugororotse, mugihe urudodo rwa RC ni urudodo rwa kashe. Iyi nsanganyamatsiko ntabwo ihinduranya na BSPT cyangwa BSPP imitwe, kuko ifite angles zitandukanye nimpano. Ni ngombwa gukoresha ubwoko bwukuri bwo gusaba byihariye kugirango umenye neza kandi imikorere.
Uburyo bwo gushiraho hamwe ningingo zingenzi zubudodo bwa BSPT
Uburyo bwo Gufunga hamwe ningingo zingenzi za BSPT:
Ku bijyanye no gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya Bspp, BSPT, na R na RC insanganyamatsiko, ni ngombwa mu rwego rwo gucengera muburyo bwa kashe hamwe ningingo zingenzi zurudodo rwa BSIPT. BSPT, izwi kandi nka Taper Tarpo Taper, ni ubwoko bwidomo bukoreshwa cyane mumazi marahiza kandi bigatera. Uburyo bwayo bushingiye kuri taper yurudodo, butuma kashe ifatanye mugihe insanganyamatsiko zumugabo numugore zifatanije hamwe.
Imwe mu ngingo zingenzi zo gusuzuma hamwe nu ntambara ya BSPT ni inguni ya karaper. Inguni ya BSPT ya BSPT ni dogere 55, zitandukanye ninguni ibangikanye na bspp. Iyi mpanuka ya kaburimbo igira uruhare rukomeye mugukora kashe yizewe hagati yumugabo numugore. Iremeza ko insanganyamatsiko zihuye neza hamwe, irinda imirongo cyangwa ibona amazi cyangwa imyuka.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cya BSPT kiradodo ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bya kashe. Kugirango ugere ku kashe nziza, birasanzwe gukoresha uruzitiro cyangwa kaseti ku nsanganyamatsiko mbere yo guhuriza hamwe. Iki kigo cyangwa kaseti yuzuza icyuho hagati yugari, kuzamura imitungo yikimenyetso yimikorere. Ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bishingiye kuri porogaramu yihariye hamwe namazi cyangwa imyuka itwarwa na sisitemu.
Byongeye kandi, ingingo zingenzi za BSPT zirimo gukoresha igishoro cyo gukaraba cyangwa gabo. Iyi gukaraba cyangwa gasike yashyizwe hagati yumugabo numugore kugirango itange igice cyinyongera cyo kurengera urudozi. Ifasha gukora kashe itekanye kandi yizewe, cyane cyane mubisabwa aho imikazo cyangwa ubushyuhe burimo. Guhitamo gukaraba cyangwa ibikoresho bya gaceke bigomba gushingira kubijyanye no guhuza amazi cyangwa imyuka bitanga.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, birakwiye ko tumenya ko BSPT bakunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho hasabwa akadomo. Ibi bituma bikwiranye na sisitemu yo gukora amazi, imirongo itanga amazi, nibindi bikorwa birimo gutwara amazi. Igishushanyo cya katede cyerekana ko kashe ifatanye, gabanya ibyago byo kumeneka no kwemeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu.
Ibyiza nimbibi za bspt
BSPT (Ubwongereza Standard Pieper Taper) Imitwe ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye kubera ibyiza byabo bidasanzwe. Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi bya BSPT nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora kashe ifatanye, bigatuma iba nziza aho gukumira ari ngombwa. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze muburyo bwa katepeti yinzuki, bituma habaho ibikorwa byo kubanziriza mugihe byakomeje, bivamo guhuza byizewe kandi bitemewe.
Indi nyungu ya BSPT yimitwe ni uguhuza hamwe nibikoresho byinshi. Iyi nsanganyamatsiko irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwimiyoboro hamwe na fittings, harimo nibikorwa byibyuma, plastike, ndetse na reberi. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma imigozi ya BSPT ihitamo rikunzwe munganda nko kwizirika, gutwara, no gukora.
Usibye guhuza kwabo, urudodo rwa BPPT narwo rutanga imbaraga nziza zo kunyeganyega. Igishushanyo mbonera cyinsanganyamatsiko gifasha gukurura no kunyeganyega, kwemeza umutekano kandi uhamye kandi uhamye no mubidukikije bivuye hejuru. Ibi bituma imigozi ya BSPT ibereye Porogaramu aho imashini cyangwa ibikoresho bigengwaga guhora cyangwa ingaruka.
Nubwo ibyiza byabo, imitwe ya BSPT ifite aho ubushobozi runaka bugarukira. Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru ni ukubura guhumeka hamwe nubundi bwoko. Imitwe ya BSPT ntabwo ihuye na BSPP (British Standard Prolle yangiza) insanganyamatsiko, zifite angle itandukanye. Ibi bivuze ko fittings hamwe nudusimba twa BSPT ntibishobora guhuzwa nabi hamwe nabafite urudodo rwa BSPP, bisaba gukoresha abadapati cyangwa guhinduka.
Indi mipaka ya BSPT ni intege nke zabo zo kwangirika mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Igishushanyo mbonera cyinsanganyamatsiko kirashobora gutuma barushaho gutera uruhara cyangwa kwambukiranya niba bitagumiwe neza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho nubuhanga bukwiye mugihe ukorana na BSPT kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse cyangwa ubwumvikane kubunyangamugayo.
Incamake ya R na RC
R na RC zidodori ni ubwoko bubiri bwidodo dukoreshwa munganda zitandukanye. Iyi nsanganyamatsiko akenshi ugereranije na BSPP na BSPT bitewe nibiranga bimwe. Ariko, hariho itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya R na RC nubundi bwoko bubiri.
R Imitwe, izwi kandi ku nsanganyamatsiko zanditseho umuyoboro wanditse, zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu y'amaraso na hydraulic. Izi nsanganyamatsiko zifite tape ya 1:16, bivuze ko diameter yumutwe igabanuka kuri 1 kuri buri gice cyuburebure. Taper ifasha mugukora kashe ifatanye hagati yumutwe wumugabo nigitsina gore, kugirango ikore ihuriro ryubusa. R Imirongo ikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho igituba gikomeye ni ngombwa, nka sisitemu ya gaze hamwe na sisitemu yigituba.
Kurundi ruhande, urudodo rwa RC ni insanganyamatsiko zisa zikoreshwa mu Buyapani. Izi nsanganyamatsiko zifite imiterere ikoreshwa, bivuze ko diameter iguma buri gihe uburebure bwurudodo. Insanganyamatsiko za RC zikoreshwa cyane munganda nka automotive, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'imashini. Bazwiho koroshya no gukuraho, bigatuma bakwiriye gusaba bisaba guhungabana kenshi.
Mugihe ugereranya r na rc insanganyamatsiko kuri bspp na bspt insanganyamatsiko, imwe mu itandukaniro nyamukuru iri muburyo bwa kashe. R na rc insanganyamatsiko zishingiye kubikoresha ibice bya kashe cyangwa kaseti kugirango umenye neza. Ibi bitandukanye na BSPP na BSPT imitwe, ifite uburyo bwo hejuru bwubatswe mugishushanyo mbonera. Urudodo rwa BSPP rufite impeta yo gushiraho ikimenyetso gifatanye, mugihe insanganyamatsiko ya bspt yishingikiriza ku gukoresha uruzitiro rwa kashe.
Irindi tandukaniro nimpapuro. R na RC zifite imiterere ya silindrike, bivuze ko insanganyamatsiko zikata mu bikoresho. Ibi bitandukanye na BSPP na BSPT barimo imiterere ya stape. Imiterere ya BSPREd ya BSPP na BSPT baremerera kashe ikomeye, cyane cyane mubikorwa byimisozi miremire.
Kubijyanye no guhuza, r na rc insanganyamatsiko ntizihinduka hamwe na BSPP na BSPT. Ibipimo byugarijwe nibisobanuro biratandukanye, bivuze ko umugabo r cyangwa rc idashobora guhuzwa numugore wumugore cyangwa bspt. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ubwoko bwuzuye bukoreshwa kugirango twirinde ibibazo byose bihuje.
Itandukaniro nibiranga r na rc
R na rc insanganyamatsiko ni ubwoko busanzwe bwakoreshejwe muburyo bwo gukuramo amazi n'amacakubiri. Mugihe bisa nkaho bisa, hari itandukaniro ritandukanye hagati yibi byombi bikwiye gusobanukirwa.
Imwe mu itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya R na RC ibinyoma biri muri Mechanism zabo. R Imitwe yagenewe gukora kashe ukoresheje urudodo rubangikanye, mugihe rc insanganyamatsiko zikoresha umugozi wanditse kugirango ugere ku kashe. Ibi bivuze ko r insanganyamatsiko zibereye porogaramu aho ihuriweho nigitutu kidakenewe, nka sisitemu yo kuvuza ibintu bike. Kurundi ruhande, urudodo rwa RC ni rwiza kuri porogaramu yo hejuru aho hashyizweho ikimenyetso-gihamya ni ngombwa.
Irindi tandukaniro hagati ya R na RC ni umwirondoro wabo. R Imirongo ifite umwirondoro wuzuye, wemerera gusezerana no gutukwa ku nsanganyamatsiko. Ibi bituma byoroshye guterana no gusezererwa ugereranije ninsanganyamatsiko ya RC. Kurundi ruhande, rc, gira umwirondoro wanditse, utanga ubushobozi bworoshye kandi bwiza bwo gushyingura. Ibi bituma barushaho gukwirakwira aho porogaramu aho ihuriro ryizewe kandi ritemba rikenewe.
Kubijyanye no gusezera, R na RC bakurikiza amahame atandukanye. R Imirongo igaragara nubwongereza buringaniye (BSPP) ibipimo, mugihe RC igaragara na pope ya porique isanzwe ya taper (BSPT). Ibipimo bya BSPP ikoreshwa kubisabwa aho ihuriweho nigitutu kidakenewe, mugihe BSPT ikoreshwa mugusaba aho igituba gikenewe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe r na rc insanganyamatsiko zifite amahame yabo, ntabwo zihinduka kandi ntizigomba gukoreshwa hamwe muri porogaramu imwe.
Ku bijyanye no guhuza, r na rc insanganyamatsiko ntizishobora guhuzwa hagati yabo kubera imyirondoro yabo itandukanye n'imyitozo ngororamubiri. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ubwoko bwuzuye bukoreshwa muburyo bwihariye kugirango wirinde kumeneka cyangwa ibindi bibazo. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibikoresho byimiyoboro hamwe na fittings bikoreshwa muguhuza na R na RC kugirango umenye neza kandi kuburizwa ibiryo cyangwa kubundi buryo bwangiritse.
Ibyifuzo bya R na RC Urudodo
Mwisi yo kumazi no gushushanya, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa nubwoko butandukanye bwimboga. Imwe mu nsanganyamatsiko ni r na rc. Nubwo bashobora kumvikana nkibi, hariho itandukaniro ritandukanye hagati yabo nibindi bikunze gukoreshwa nka BSPP na BSPT. Gusobanukirwa ibintu bya Porogaramu ya R na RC birashobora gufasha abanyamwuga gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse mugihe cyo guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwumugozi kubyo bakeneye.
R na RC zikoreshwa cyane cyane mubwami bwunze ubumwe n'Uburayi, mu gihe BSPP na BSPT bakunze kuboneka muri Amerika. Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya R na RC irari muburyo bwo gushyingura. R insanganyamatsiko zifite uburyo busa kandi ushingiye kuri o-impeta cyangwa gabo kugirango ukore ikimenyetso, mugihe insanganyamatsiko za RC zifite ifishi ya karate hanyuma ukore ikimenyetso cyo gukosora ikwiranye nubuso bwuzuye.
Iyo bigeze kuri pronarios, r insanganyamatsiko zikoreshwa mubihe aho kwizewe kandi bidasubirwaho ni ngombwa. O-Impeta cyangwa Gasket itanga kashe nziza, gukora imitwe ibereye kubisabwa birimo igitutu kinini cyangwa amazi ya kamere. Izi nsanganyamatsiko zikunze kuboneka muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, imirongo ya lisansi, na pneumatike.
Kurundi ruhande, urudodo rwa RC rukoreshwa mugusaba aho kashe ihamye ariko igitutu ntabwo kiri hejuru. Imiterere ya kamera ya RC yemerera guhuza cyane nta gukenera kashe yinyongera. Ibi bituma inkingi za RC zibereye gusaba nkibipape y'amazi, ibisabwa ikirere, hamwe na plambur.
Usibye uburyo bwabo bwo gushyingura, irindi tandukaniro riri hagati ya R na RC insanganyamatsiko na BSPP na BSPT birakabije ni inguni. R na rc insanganyamatsiko zifite impande zose zanditse, mugihe BSPP na BSPT bagira inguni 60. Ibi bivuze ko r na rc insanganyamatsiko zidahuriraho na BSPP na BSPT insanganyamatsiko, nkuko inzitizi ziratandukanye.
Iyo uhisemo hagati ya R na RC urudodo na BSPP na BSPT badodora, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye. Ibintu nkibitutu nkumuvuduko, ubwoko bwa fluid, nibidukikije bigomba kwitabwaho. Kugisha inama yabigize umwuga cyangwa bivuga kunganda birashobora gufasha kwemeza ubwoko bwuzuye bwatoranijwe.
Uburyo bwo gufunga nibyiza bya R na RC
Ku bijyanye nuburyo bufunze nibyiza, r na rc insanganyamatsiko zitanga ibintu bidasanzwe bitandukana na BSPP na BSPT. R na RC zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye, zirimo kuvoma, siporo ya hydraulic, na pneumatike. Izi nsanganyamatsiko zitanga uburyo bwizewe bwo gushyirwaho butuma imisanzu itangwamo, bigatuma bakundwa cyane mubisabwa.
Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi bya r na rc insanganyamatsiko ni igishushanyo cyaka, kituma kashe ikomeye kandi ifite umutekano. Bitandukanye na BSPP na BSPT barimo igishushanyo mbonera, r na rc insanganyamatsiko zifite inguni ya dogere 30. Iyi karuni inguni ituma insanganyamatsiko kugirango ukore ibikorwa byibanzi mugihe cyongereye, funga neza isano no gukumira imirongo yose. Igishushanyo cya kate kandi kibemerera guterana byoroshye kandi biteye ubwoba, gukora urudodo rwa r na rc rworoshye kubungabungwa no gusana.
Indi nyungu ya R na RC ni uguhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye. Izi nsanganyamatsiko zirashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho byinshi bya kashe, nka o-impeta, gaskes, hamwe na kashe. Ubu buryo bugamije guhinduka muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byinjira kubisabwa byihariye. Byongeye kandi, r na rc insanganyamatsiko zirashobora kwakira igipimo cyikirenga ugereranije na bspp na bspt insanganyamatsiko, bigatuma bahora basaba gusaba ubushobozi bukomeye.
Kubijyanye na porogaramu, r na rc bakunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Igishushanyo mbonera cyizi nsanganyamatsiko cyemeza ko kashe yizewe, kabone niyo yaba afite umuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi bituma r na rc insanganyamatsiko nziza kubisabwa hydraulic aho kurenga bishobora kuvamo kunanirwa na sisitemu cyangwa kugabanya imikorere. Byongeye kandi, guhuza nibikoresho bitandukanye bya kashe bituma r na rc insanganyamatsiko zihuza amazi atandukanye ya hydraulic, akomeza kuzamura aho bahurizanya na sisitemu ya hydraulic.
R na RC irakoreshwa cyane muri pneumatike. Ikidodo gikomeye cyatanzwe nizi nsanganyamatsiko kibuza umwuka uwo ariwo wose, kubungabunga imikorere myiza ya sisitemu ya pnemaumatike. Igishushanyo mbonera cya R na RC cyemerera guhuza neza bishobora kwihanganira itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko mubisanzwe rihura na sisitemu ya pneumatike. Uku kwizerwa ningirakamaro mugukomeza imikorere ihamye no gukumira gutakaza igitutu, bishobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa rusange bya sisitemu.
Bspp vs BSTP vs R na RC Kugereranya
Bspp, BSPT, R, na RC bakunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuranirana kandi buganika. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bwuzuye ni ngombwa kugirango tubone amasano akwiye no gukumira kumeneka.
BSPP, igereranya umuyoboro usanzwe wo mu Bwongereza Sanda, ni ubwoko bwurudodo afite uburyo busa. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburayi na Aziya kandi bizwiho kashe yacyo kandi yo kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi. Imitwe ya BSPP ifite angle ya dogere 55 kandi ipimwa muri milimetero. Bakunze gukoreshwa mugusaba aho kashe ihamye isabwa, nka sisitemu ya hydraulic na fittings.
Ku rundi ruhande, BSPT, ihagaze ku muyoboro usanzwe wo mu Bwongereza, ufite urupapuro rwanditseho. Bitandukanye nududodo twa BSPP, imitwe ya BSPT ifite inguni 60 yintoki kandi ipimwa muri santimetero. Ubu bwoko bwumugozi bukoreshwa muri Amerika na Kanada. Imirongo ya bspt ikora ikimenyetso gifatanye no kurongora hamwe, bigatuma bahora basaba aho ihuza ryubusa ari ngombwa, nka gaze n'amazi.
R na rc insanganyamatsiko nundi buryo bwubwoko bwuzuye bukoreshwa mugukora amazi no kumenagura. R Imirongo irabangikanye, isa nu ntambara ya BSPP, mugihe insanganyamatsiko za RC zirasakuza, zisa na bspt. Ubwoko bwumurongo bukoreshwa mubuyapani kandi bupimwa muri milimetero. R na RC zikoreshwa kenshi mugusaba aho kashe ihamye, nka compressor yo mu kirere na sisitemu yamazi.
Iyo ugereranije BSPP, BSPT, R, na RC, ni ngombwa gusuzuma inguni, igipimo, no gusaba. Bspp na r insanganyamatsiko zifite uburyo busa, mugihe BCPT na RC bafite urudodo rufite urupapuro rwanditseho. BSPP na r insanganyamatsiko zipimwa muri milimetero, mugihe BCT na RC zipimwa muri santimetero. Byongeye kandi, buri bwoko bwuzuye bukoreshwa mu turere dutandukanye no gusaba.
Ubwoko bwo guhuza hamwe no kugereranya
Ubwoko bwo guhuza hamwe no kugereranya
Ku bijyanye na pipe fittings, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhuza buboneka ku isoko. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaba duhakana itandukaniro riri hagati ya Bspp, BSPT, na R na RC. Ubwoko bwihuza bufite uruhare rukomeye muguhuza no guhuza ibikoresho bya PIPOT kubisabwa byihariye.
BSPP, ihagaze ku muyoboro usanzwe wo mu Bwongereza, ni ubwoko bukunzwe bwakoreshejwe mu nganda nyinshi. Iranga urudodo rubangikanye rwemeza guhuza no kunyerera. BSPP fittings ifite angle ya dogere 55 hamwe nurudodo rukomeje, rutanga uburyo bworoshye no gukuraho. Ubu bwoko bwuhuza bukunze kuboneka muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, sisitemu ya pnemaikara, hamwe nibisabwa muri rusange.
Kurundi ruhande, BSPT, cyangwa British Standard Pie, ni inzira yakoreshejwe cyane. Bitandukanye na BSPP, BSPT igaragaramo umugozi wa kashe, utera kashe mugusebanya urudodo rwumugabo numugore hamwe. Iyi taper iremeza isano itekanye ishobora kwihanganira igitutu nubushyuhe. BSPT fittings zikoreshwa mugukoresha amazi, kumenagura gazi, na sisitemu yimyambarire.
R na rc insanganyamatsiko nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza bikoreshwa muri Amerika. R ihagaze kuri 'insanganyamatsiko yo hanze, mugihe rc igereranya ' insanganyamatsiko yimbere. Iyi nsanganyamatsiko zagenewe gukoreshwa hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko zanditseho imiyoboro, zitanga ihuriro ryizewe kandi ritemba. R na RC zikoreshwa muburyo busaba kashe ihamye, nko kuvoma, gaze, na sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Mugihe ugereranije aho uhwanye nubwoko bwo guhuza, ibintu byinshi biza gukina. Ubwa mbere, ubwoko bwamazi cyangwa gaze bitwarwa binyuze mumuyoboro ni ngombwa. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhuza bufite igitutu gitandukanye nubushyuhe butandukanye, bigomba gufatwa nkuburyo bwiza kandi bunoze. Icya kabiri, ibidukikije aho fippengs izashyirwaho ni ngombwa. Ibintu nkibikona, kunyeganyega, no guhura nibikoresho birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no kuramba. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bwihuza bukwiriye ibidukikije.
Ikindi kintu cyo gusuzuma nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga. BSPP fittings, hamwe nurudodo rwabo rubangikanye, biroroshye kwishyiriraho no gukuraho. Ibi bituma babahirizwa ikunzwe mubisabwa aho bisabwa cyangwa gusimburwa bisabwa. Ku rundi ruhande, BSPT, kurundi ruhande, birashobora gusaba imbaraga nyinshi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho kubera umugozi wanditseho. Ariko, bimaze gushyirwaho neza, batanga isano yizewe kandi irambye.
Kubijyanye no kuboneka no guhuza, BSPP na BSPT birakoreshwa cyane muburayi na Aziya, mugihe R na RC bikunze kugaragara muri Amerika. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma kuboneka kwa fittings hamwe nibikoresho mugihe uhitamo ubwoko bwihuza. Ukoresheje ubwoko bwihuza buboneka byoroshye mukarere kawe birashobora kuzigama umwanya n'imbaraga mugukuramo ibice bisabwa.
Kugereranya no gushiraho imikorere no kwishyiriraho ibisabwa
Ku bijyanye no kugereranya imikorere yo gushyiraho no kwishyiriraho BSPP, BSPT, na R na RC, hari insanganyamatsiko, hari itandukaniro ritandukanye ryo gusuzuma. Buri bwoko bwumurongo bufite ibintu byihariye nibisobanuro bituma bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye.
Guhera kuri BSPP (Umuyoboro wa Brisine Standard Proclel), ubu bwoko bwumugozi bukoreshwa muburayi kandi buzwiho imikorere yacyo. Urudodo rwa BSPP rufite uburyo busa, bivuze ko insanganyamatsiko zikoresha neza kandi ntugakore taper. Iki gishushanyo cyemerera kashe ifatanye iyo ikoreshwa hamwe no gukaraba cyangwa o-impeta. Imikorere y'Ikimenyetso ya BSPP irakomeye, bituma iba nziza kubisabwa bisaba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cyo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso, nka sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Kurundi ruhande, BSPT (Brispt Standard Pipe Taper) Imitwe ifite imitwe ifite igishushanyo mbonera, bivuze ko insanganyamatsiko zigenda zigabanuka buhoro buhoro. Iyi taper yemerera kashe yo gukomera nkuko insanganyamatsiko yongerewe. Imitwe ya BSPT ikunze gukoreshwa mugushakisha amazi kandi izwiho imitungo yabo irwanya. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko urudodo rwa BSPT rudatanga imbaraga nka BSPP impano, kugirango zidakwiriye porogaramu zisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso.
Iyo bigeze kuri r na rc insanganyamatsiko, basa na bspp na bspt insanganyamatsiko ukurikije imikorere yabo. R insanganyamatsiko zifite ifishi ibangikanye, mugihe rc insanganyamatsiko zifite ifishi ya karaper. Iyi nsanganyamatsiko zikoreshwa muri Amerika kandi zizwiho gusobanuka. R na RC zirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo amazi, sisitemu ya pnemaikara, na sisitemu ya hydraulic. Imikorere yabo isanzwe ni nziza, ariko ni ngombwa kwemeza ko uburyo bwo gushyiraho ikimenyetso bukoreshwa kugirango hashyizweho ikimenyetso gifatanye.
Kubijyanye nibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho, BSPP, BSPT, na R na RC zifite ibisabwa bitandukanye bitewe nibishushanyo byabo bidasanzwe. Imirongo ya BSPP isaba gukaraba kashe cyangwa impeta kugirango hashyizweho ikimenyetso gifatanye. Izi nsanganyamatsiko zirasaba kandi gusezerana hejuru, bivuze ko insanganyamatsiko z'abagabo n'abagore zigomba guhuza neza kugirango zikore neza. Ni ngombwa gukoresha Torque ikwiye mugihe uhuza urudodo rwa BSPP kugirango wirinde kwangiza insanganyamatsiko cyangwa guteshuka ku kashe.
Imigozi ya BSPT, kurundi ruhande, bisaba gukoresha ikibuga cyikigereranyo cyangwa kashe ya kashe kugirango urebe neza kashe. Igishushanyo mbonera cyizi nsanganyamatsiko cyemerera ingaruka zo kwikorera nkuko insanganyamatsiko yongerewe. Ni ngombwa gushyira mu gaciro kaguru cyangwa kashe ya kaseti neza kugirango wirinde kumeneka no kwemeza neza.
Insanganyamatsiko ya rc nayo isaba gukoresha ikigo cyimodoka cyangwa kashe ya kaseti yo kwishyiriraho. Ubwoko bwihariye bwuburyo bwo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso buzaterwa no kumenya niba insanganyamatsiko zifite uburyo busa cyangwa butera. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibyifuzo byabigenewe kugirango ubone uburyo bukwiye kugirango umenye neza kandi zitere.
Ibintu n'ibitekerezo byo guhitamo urudodo rukwiye
Mugihe uhitamo umugozi ukwiye kubisabwa runaka, hari ibintu byinshi nibitekerezo byo kuzirikana. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni ubwoko bw'urudodo, nka BSPP, BSPT, RSPT, R, na RC. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yiyi nsanganyamatsiko ni ngombwa kugirango dufate umwanzuro usobanutse.
Bspp, uzwi kandi nkamaganya yubwongereza asanzwe, ni ubwoko bwurudodo afite igishushanyo kibangikanye. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri porogaramu aho hasabwa ikimenyetso gifatanye. Ubu bwoko bwumurongo bukunze kuboneka muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, hamwe no muri sisitemu ya pneumatike na gaze. Urudodo rwa BSPP ruzwiho koroshya no kwishyiriraho nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukemura igitutu kinini.
Ku rundi ruhande, BSPT, cyangwa Ubwongereza Standard Pie, ni ubwoko bwurudodo afite igishushanyo mbonera. Ibi bivuze ko diameter yumutwe igabanuka muburebure bwayo. Imitwe ya BSPT ikunze gukoreshwa mugushakisha amazi no gushushanya. Batanga kashe yizewe kandi barwanya kunyeganyega, bigatuma babakwiriye igitutu kinini nubushyuhe bukabije.
R Imitwe, izwi kandi ku izina ryabanyamerika isanzwe ya kaper ya karaper Ariko, r insanganyamatsiko zifite inguni zitandukanye kandi zikunze gukoreshwa muri Amerika ya ruguru. Izi nsanganyamatsiko zikunze kuboneka mugukoresha amazi no gushushanya, kimwe no muri peteroli na gaze. R insanganyamatsiko zitanga guhuza neza kandi zitemba.
Ubwanyuma, urudodo rwa RC, cyangwa Umuyoboro wubwongereza usanzwe uhuza / uhuza, uhuze nibintu biranga byombi bisa na taper. Iyi nsanganyamatsiko zifite igice kibangikaho imbere na kaburimbo inyuma. Insanganyamatsiko za RC zikunze gukoreshwa mugukoresha aho kashe isabwa, nko muri sisitemu ya hydraulic hamwe nigitsina gabo.
Mugihe uhitamo umugozi ukwiye kubisabwa runaka, ni ngombwa gusuzuma guhuza urudodo hamwe na sisitemu iriho. Ibi birimo ibintu nkubunini bwuzuye, ikibuga, nuburyo bwo gushiraho ikimenyetso. Ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma uko imikorere ikora ya sisitemu, harimo ubushyuhe, igitutu, no kuba hari ibintu bibi.
Umwanzuro
Iyi ngingo ishimangira akamaro ko gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya Bspp, BSPT, R, na RC ku nsanganyamatsiko yo guhitamo inzira iboneye muri sisitemu yo gukora amazi na hydraulic. Irerekana ibyiza nibiranga buri bwoko bwidomo, nko koroshya kwishyiriraho, uburyo bwo hejuru, guhuza nundi bwoko bwugari, no gusaba. Iyi ngingo ishimangira kandi gukenera gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye, nkibipimo byingendo, umutekano uhuza, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibidukikije mugihe uhisemo ubwoko bwiburyo. Muri rusange, guhitamo ubwoko bwuzuye bwingenzi ni ngombwa kugirango ugaragaze kwizerwa, gukora neza, no gukora sisitemu cyangwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri.
Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa
Ikibazo: Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya BSPP na BSPT?
Igisubizo: BSPP (Ubwongereza Standard Prockles) ifite uburyo busa bwuzuye, mugihe BSPT (Bridet Stapes Taper) insanganyamatsiko zifite uburyo bwanditseho. Imirongo ya BSPP ifite ubuso bwa kashe ku giti ubwayo, mugihe urudodo rwa BSPT rushingiye kuri kaseti hejuru yikigo cyangwa kaseti.
Ikibazo: Urashobora kspp na bspt insanganyamatsiko zikoreshwa muburyo bumwe?
Igisubizo: BSPP hamwe na BSPT ntabwo ihinduka kubera imiterere yabo itandukanye. Kugerageza kubikoresha muburyo bushobora kuvamo kumeneka cyangwa gushyirwaho ikimenyetso. Ni ngombwa gukoresha ubwoko bukwiye kuri porogaramu yihariye.
Ikibazo: Nigute r na rc insanganyamatsiko zitandukanye na BSPP na BSPT?
Igisubizo: r (Whitworth) insanganyamatsiko na RC (umuyoboro wa whitworth) urudodo rwumutwe urangiye, usa nudusimba twa bspp. Ariko, r insanganyamatsiko zifite umuzi uzengurutse kandi uzengurutse, mugihe insanganyamatsiko za RC zifite imizi kandi ikaze. BSPP na BSPT bagira ishusho itandukanye kandi ntibagereranywa na R na RC.
Ikibazo: Haba hari umurongo ngenderwaho usanzwe wo guhitamo ubwoko bwidodo bukwiye?
Igisubizo: Yego, hari umurongo ngenderwaho wo guhitamo ubwoko bwidodo bukwiye. Aya mabwiriza atekereza kubintu nkibisabwa, igipimo cyigitutu, no guhuza nibindi bice. Kugisha inama ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe nibisobanuro birashobora gufasha muguhitamo ubwoko bukwiye.
Ikibazo: Ni izihe nganda zisanzwe zikoresha BSPP, BSPT, R, cyangwa RC?
Igisubizo: Urudodo rwa BSPT na BSPT bakunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu ya hydraulic na pneumatike, kimwe no murwego nka automotive, amazi, nubuhinzi. R na RC zikunze kuboneka mugukoresha amazi y'amazi no guteganya cyane cyane cyane muburayi nubwami bwunze ubumwe.
Ikibazo: Nibihe bibazo bishobora gukoreshwa cyangwa ibibi byo gukoresha r na rc.
Igisubizo: Ikibazo kimwe gishobora gukoresha insanganyamatsiko ya R na RC ni uguhuza nubundi bwoko bwugari, kuko bitarimo guhinduka byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, kubona imiterere ihuza hamwe nubusambanyi bya R na RC birashobora kugorana ugereranije na BSPP na BSPT iboneka.
Ikibazo: Urashobora rs insanganyamatsiko zihindurwa kuri BSPP cyangwa BPPT?
Igisubizo: Birashoboka guhindura imirongo r na rc insanganyamatsiko kuri BSPP cyangwa BSPT ikoresheje imyuga cyangwa fittings. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwemeza guhuza no gufunga bikwiye mugihe uhindura ibyo. Kugisha inama yabigize umwuga birasabwa kugirango uhinduke neza.
