Izimvo: 2743 Umbhali: Umhleli we-Godlish IXESHA: 2023-09-27 Imvelaphi: Indawo
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zemithi kubalulekile kumashishini amaninzi, ngakumbi kwintsimi yeenkqubo zemibhobho kunye neenkqubo ze-fluid. Kweli nqaku, siya kuthobela ekubeniluleka kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko we-thren, kwaye ukubonelela ngesishwankathelo esifutshane sezinto ezintathu ezisetyenziswayo: Bspp, i-BSPP, kunye ne-RC.
Ukubaluleka kokuqonda ukwahluka kwenkululeko kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu zalo ezizodwa kunye nezicelo. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwentambo olungalunganga kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye neengozi zokhuseleko ezinokubakho. Ngokufumana ukuqondwa okunzulu kweentlobo ze-Thread, iingcali zinokuqinisekisa ufakelo olufanelekileyo, intsebenzo efanelekileyo, kunye nobomi babo.
Iindidi ezintathu zentambo siya kuphononongwa yi-BSPP (i-Britane esemgangathweni ye-pural), i-BSPT (i-BSPT (i-Britane esekwe), kunye neRC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (i-RC (yaseMelika). Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinto zalo ezahlukileyo, ezinjenge-engile ye-taper, indlela yokutywina, kunye nokuhambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwazisa ngala mahluko, sinokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa sikhetha uhlobo lwentambo efanelekileyo yezicelo zethu.
Enoba uyipluli, injineli, okanye umntu okanye umntu othile onomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga neenkqubo zokwenza imibhobho kunye neenkqubo ze-fluid, eli nqaku liza kukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo ekubandakanyekeni kwahlukile kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko kunye nokubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko. Ke, masingene kwaye siphonononge umhlaba we-BSPP, i-BSPP, kunye ne-R kunye ne-rc.
Intambo ye-BSPP, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Britane esemgangathweni yentambo ehambelana ne-Bhritane ehambelana, luhlobo lwentambo esetyenziswayo kwiinkqubo ze-plumbang kunye neenkqubo ze-hydraulic. Yenye yemigangatho yequmrhu elisetyenzisiweyo kwi-Tsplly jikelele, kubandakanya i-BSPP (i-Britic Taper esemgangathweni), i-TAYIRAN YAMABITE YOMGAQO-NKQUBO), i-TARY, NO-RC, kunye nentambo ye-rc. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zentambo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo kunye nokuhambelana kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Intambo ye-BSPP ibonisa uyilo olufanayo, apho imisonto ihamba ngokulinganayo kwaye isebenza ngokuhambelana nomnye. Oku kuvumela unxibelelwano oluqinileyo nolukhuselekileyo phakathi kwenxalenye yendoda neyasetyhini. Imisonto ilinganiswe ngokwenani lemigca kwi-intshi nganye, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-TPI. Kwimeko yentambo ye-BSPP, ihlala inemigca eli-14 kwi-intshi nganye.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zentambo ye-BSPP kukutya kwayo. Uyilo olufanayo lufana luvumela indibano ethe tye, njengoko izinto ezingamadoda nabasetyhini zinokukrolwa nje ngaphandle kwemfuno yokufumana amandla agqithisileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kukhetho oludumileyo kwizicelo apho kufanelekileyo kwaye kuyadingeka ngokutsha, njengokwinkqubo ye-hydraulic.
Intambo ye-BSPP ikwaziwa ngokuba neepropathi zayo ezingahambelaniyo. Imisonto efanayo ye-farallel yenza itywina eliqinileyo xa kudityaniswa ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo apho ukudluliselwa kwee-swinks okanye iigesi ezibandakanyekileyo, njengoko ivumba elincinci linokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu okanye iingozi zokhuseleko.
Xa kuthelekiswa nomtya we-BSPT, obonisa uyilo oluziintloko, intambo ye-BSPP ibonelela ngeengenelo ezithile. Uyilo olufanayo lwe-BSPP lwe-BSPP ivumela ukuhamba okungaphaya kwee-snains okanye iigesi, njengoko kungekho lutshintsho lube nobude bentambo. Oku kunokuba yingenelo kwizicelo apho kufuneka khona inqanaba lokuhamba ngempumelelo, njengokulawula uxinzelelo.
Ukongeza kwi-BSPP kunye ne-Bspt Sures, imisonto ye-R kunye ne-RC ikwasetyenziswa rhoqo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Intambo R ye-R, ebizwa ngokuba yi-whitwornthrth intambo, yintambo ehambelana ne-bspp. Nangona kunjalo, inendlela eyahlukileyo ye-threyini kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo apho kufuneka khona ixabiso loxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Kwelinye icala, intambo ye-RC, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiTaper Thrallel Thream, idibanisa amanqaku eentambo zombini ze-BSP kunye ne-BSPE. Inoyilo elinemigca elinjenge-BSPP, kodwa ngentambo efanayo ne-BSPP. Oku kwenza ilungele izicelo apho itywina eliqinileyo kunye nokukhululwa kokufakwa kokufakwa.
Enye yeempawu eziphambili ze-BSPP ngumyilo wayo ohambelana nentambo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-BSPT, enomtya wokuthinta, iintambo zeBspp ziqondile kwaye ziyahambelana. Olu nxibelelwano luvumela unxibelelwano oluqinileyo nolukhuselekileyo phakathi kwemibhobho kunye nezixhobo. Iqinisekisa itywina elivulekileyo elivulekileyo kwaye linike uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Elinye inqaku elibalulekileyo le-BSPP liyi-store yayo. Imisonto ye-BSPP ilinganiswe kwi-SIP ye-PALL BIM (i-NPS), ebonisa ububanzi bayo bombhobho. Ubungakanani bentambo bugqitywe bubukhulu bombhobho wombhobho kunye ne-tick yomsonto. Imizobo ye-BSPP ye-BSPP ye-BSPP iquka i-1 / ', 1/4 ' ', 1 ', 2 ', 2 ' ', 2 ' '.
Imisonto ye-BSPP nayo ikwanendlela eyahlukileyo yokutywina. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zentambo ezixhomekeke kwi-tepi okanye itywina ukwenza itywina, iintambo ze-BSPP zisebenzisa i-washer yokutywina okanye i-o-o-ring. Le rele okanye i-o-ring ibekwe phakathi kwemisonto yendoda nebhinqileyo, itywina itywina eliqinileyo xa uxhulumaniso luqinile. Olu chwethela ngotywina luqinisekisa ukudityaniswa okuthembekileyo kunye nokuvuza ngokukhululekileyo, ukwenza i-BSPP ilungele izicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ukongeza kwezi mpawu, imisonto ye-BSPP ikwaziwa ngokukodwa kunye nezinye iintlobo zentambo. Ngelixa i-BSPP kunye ne-Bspt Sures inoyilo olwahlukileyo, zinokuqhagamshelwa kusetyenziswa iiadaptha. Oku kuvumela ukutshintsha kwiinkqubo ze-plumbang kunye neenkqubo ze-hydraulic, njengoko iintlobo ze-Thufring zinokusetyenziswa kunye ngaphandle kokulalanisa kunxibelelwano.
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni phakathi kwe-BSPP, i-BSPP, kunye ne-R kunye ne-R kunye ne-RC, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zesicelo. Imisonto ye-BSPP isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo apho uqhagamshelo olungena lukhuselekile kwaye luvuyile lubalulekile. Zilungele iinkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye zibonelele ngokuzinza kunye nokuthembeka kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Intambo ye-BSPP yiyoyilo yentambo ehambelana ne-tirallel, enee-Dameter yentambo ihlala ihlala ihlala yonke ubude. Oku kwenza kube kube lula ukuhlanganisana kwaye kudityaniswe nezinto ze-BSPP. I-Angle ye-Tere ingama-55 degrees, ezibonelela ngoqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo nolonwabo. Imilinganiselo yentambo ye-BSPP yenziwa emgangathweni, iqinisekisa ukungqinelana kunye nokungena kwamacandelo.
Xa uthelekisa intambo ye-BSP kwintambo ye-BSPP, umahluko ophambili ulele eTeper. Intambo ye-BSPT inomthendeleko we-1: 16, kuthetha ukuba idayimere incipha ngokuthe ngcembe kubude bentambo. Lo mthetheleli uvumela itywina elinzima, esenza intambo ye-BSPT efanelekileyo kwizicelo apho uqhagamshelo oluvunayo lubalulekile. Nangona kunjalo, intambo ye-BSPT ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwetywina lokutywina okanye itywina lokuqinisekisa itywina elifanelekileyo.
Kwelinye icala, intambo ye-BSPP ayinayo i-taper kwaye ixhomekeke kuyilo olufanayo lokutywinwa. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufaka kwaye ususe izinto ngaphandle kwesidingo sezityholo ezongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba intambo ye-BSPP ayinakubonelela ngokuqina kwetywina njengentambo ye-BSPT kwizicelo ezithile.
Olunye uyilo lwentambo luqwalasele yintambo ye-R kunye ne-rc. I-Thread imele 'i- ' kunye ne-rc sthys imele 'rhabaxa ngemvume'. Le misonto isetyenziswa ngokuyintloko eUnited States kwaye ayifunyanwanga kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Imilinganiselo ye-R kunye ne-rc ihlukile kwi-BSPP kunye ne-BSPEs, ibenza bangahambelani.
Kwishishini le-hydraulic, intambo ye-BSPP ikhetha amandla ayo okusingatha uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye iphazamise iimeko ezigqithisileyo. Iqhelekile isetyenziswa kwiimpompo ze-hydraulic, iisilinda, ii-valve, kunye nezinye izinto. Uyilo olufanayo lwentambo luqinisekisa itywina eliqinileyo, ukuthintela nayiphi na i-leaky okanye ilahleko yoxinzelelo. Oku kwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezicelo ezifuna inkqubo ethembekileyo nefanelekileyo ye-hydraulic.
Enye intsimi yesicelo apho intambo ye-BSPP ihlala isetyenziswa khona kwiinkqubo ze-pneumatic. Iinkqubo ze-Pneumatic zixhomekeke kumoya oxinzelelweyo okanye irhasi yokusebenza ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo nezixhobo. Intambo ye-BSPP ihlala ifumaneka kwizinto ze-Pneumatic, izihloko, kunye neeValves, iqinisekisa unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo lokuhambisa umoya okanye igesi. Uyilo lwayo olufanayo luvumela ukufakelwa ngokulula kunye nokususwa, kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa nokulungiswa.
Intambo ye-BSPP nayo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lokwenza izinto. Ihlala ifumaneka kwizinto zokwenza imibhobho, imibhobho kunye nolungiso. Uyilo olufanayo lwentambo luvumela itywina eliqinileyo, ukuthintela nakuphi na ukuvuza okanye inkcitho yamanzi. Oku kwenza ilungele zombini izicelo zokuhlala nezirhwebayo. Nokuba kungenxa yemibhobho edibanisayo, ukufaka i-faucets, okanye ukulungisa iinkqubo zokwenza amanzi, intambo ye-BSPP ibonelela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo nefanelekileyo.
Ukongeza kwisicelo sayo kwi-Hydraulic, iinkqubo ze-pneumatic, kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa, intambo ye-BSPP ikwasetyenziswa kumanye amashishini ahlukeneyo njengabasebenzi, ukuvelisa, kunye nezolimo. Ihlala ifumaneka kwiinkqubo zeoyile, iinkqubo zokucoca kunye neenkqubo zonkcenkceshelo. Ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana kuye kwenza ukhetho oludumileyo lwezicelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
Enye yeengongoma eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa intambo ye-BSP yindlela yokutywina. Imisonto ye-BSPP ixhomekeke ekusebenziseni i-washer yokutywina okanye i-o-ring ukwenza itywina eliqinileyo. Le ndlela yokutywina iqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano luhlala luvuza-ubungqina, nkqu phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye imeko yobushushu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-washer yokutywina okanye i-imeyile ivumela ukufakelwa ngokulula kunye nokugcinwa kwayo, njengoko itywina linokutshintshwa ngokulula ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Enye inqaku elibalulekileyo lokuqaphela malunga nentambo ye-BSPP kukuhambelana nezinye iintlobo zentambo. Ngelixa imisonto ye-bspp ihambelana, iintambo ze-Bspt zidityanisiwe. Lo mahluko kuyilo luthetha ukuba i-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT ayitshintshane ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, ii-adapter kunye nezixhobo ziyafumaneka ukudibanisa ezi ntlobo zimbini zentambo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indibaniselwano echanekileyo yentambo isetyenziselwa ukunqanda nakuphi na ukusilela okanye ukusilela.
Ukongeza kwindlela yokutywina kunye nokuhambelana, ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani beentambo ze-BSPs kukuqwalaselwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Imisonto ye-BSPP ilinganiswe kwi-intshi kwaye inenani elichaziweyo lentambo kwi-intshi nganye. Le nkqubo yokulinganisa emiselweyo iqinisekisa ukuba imisoni ye-BSPP inokuchongwa ngokulula kwaye ihambelana nezixhobo ezihambelanayo kunye neziqhoboshelo. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani be-sthy kunye ne-pitch ukuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile kunye netywina elifanelekileyo.
Imisonto ye-BSPP isetyenziswa rhoqo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iinkqubo ze-hydraulic, iinkqubo ze-pneumatic, kunye nezicelo zokufaka izixhobo. Indlela yabo yokutywina kunye nokuhambelana nezinye iintlobo zentambo zibenzela ukhetho oludumileyo lokuhambisa amanzi kunye neenjongo zonxibelelwano. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imisonto ye-BSPP ayinakulunga kuzo zonke izicelo. Izinto ezifana noxinzelelo, ubushushu, kunye nohlobo lolwelo olutshintshelweyo kufuneka luthathelwe xa khetha uhlobo lwentambo efanelekileyo.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zentambo ye-BSPP kukufakwa kwayo kufakelo. Uyilo olufanayo lwentambo luvumela unxibelelwano olulula nolichanekileyo phakathi kwamalungu amadoda namabhinqa. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula kubo bobabini oochwephesha kunye nenkxaso-ntandokazi ye-DIY ukuba bahlanganisene kwaye banelise izinto ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Ukongeza, intambo ye-BSPP ayifuni izixhobo ezizodwa okanye izityholo zokufakwa, ngakumbi ukwenza inkqubo.
Elinye intambo yentambo ye-BSPP kukuhambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezinto. Nokuba lubhedu, intsimbi engenasigaba, okanye iplastiki, intambo ye-BSPP inokusetyenziswa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokulalanisa ukuthembeka konxibelelwano. Oku kuqabela phambili kwenza ukhetho oluthandwayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicelo apho zisetyenziswa khona izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokwendlela yokutywina, intambo ye-BSPP ibonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo nolonwabisayo. Uyilo olufanayo lwentambo luqinisekisa itywina eliqinileyo phakathi kwamalungu amadoda namabhinqa, ukuthintela nakuphi na ukuvuza kolwelo okanye iigesi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo apho isiqulatha okanye iigesi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo. Itywina elikhuselekileyo elinikezwe ngumsonto ye-BSP ukunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kwenkqubo kwaye kuthintela nayiphi na into enokubakho okanye ilahleko.
Nangona kunjalo, intambo ye-BSPP ikwanazo nezinto ezingalunganga. Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokuzibamba kukuswela komthendeleko. Ngokungafaniyo nentambo ye-bspt, ene-Taper evumela itywina elinzima, intambo ye-BSP ixhomekeke kuphela kuyilo olufanayo. Oku kungakhokelela kunxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo olukhuselekileyo, ngakumbi kwizicelo apho uxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye izinto ezixhasayo ziyabandakanyeka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, intambo ye-BSPT inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo ngakumbi njengoko linika amandla obungcono bokutywina.
Enye into engenasiphelo yentambo ye-BSPP kukufumaneka kwayo kwimimandla ethile. Ngelixa isetyenziswe ngokubanzi e-United Kingdom naseYurophu, inokuba ininzi kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Oku kunokubangela imiceli mngeni kumashishini axhomekeke kwiindidi ze-store ezimiselweyo kwaye unokufuna umzamo owongezelelweyo okanye izixhobo zokufumana izinto ze-BSP.
Omnye umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-BSPT kunye neminye imigangatho yentambo yindlela yokutywina. Imisonto ye-BSPT ixhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwethayile yokutywina, enje nge-thricant yetywina okanye i-ptfe tape, ukudala itywina elivuzayo. Kungenxa yokuba uyilo oluqhelekileyo lwentambo lolodwa alodwanga ukuthintela ukuvuza. I-tywina igcwalisa izithuba phakathi kwemithi, iqinisekisa unxibelelwano olungenamanzi.
Iintambo ze-BSPT zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho itywina elinokuthenjwa neliqinileyo liyadingeka. Zihlala zifumaneka kwiinkqubo zokuqhula, iinkqubo ze-hydraulic, kunye neenkqubo zokunyanzelwa komoya. Uyilo oluqhelekileyo lwentambo luvumela ukufakelwa ngokulula kunye nokususwa, kubenze lula ukugcinwa nokulungiswa.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uthelekisa i-BSPT kunye neminye imigangatho yentambo kukulingana nentambo. Imisonto ye-BSPT ilinganiswe ngobukhulu obutofotofo, obhekisa kububanzi obungaphakathi bombhobho. Ubungakanani be-store buchazwa linani, njenge-1 / ', 1/4 ', 3/8 '', kwaye kunjalo.
Ukongeza kwindlela yokutywina kunye nobungakanani bentambo, kukwakufanelekile ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba imisonto ye-BSPT ine-angle eyahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa neminye imigangatho yentambo. I-BSPT i-55-degree iquke i-Angle, ngelixa eminye imigangatho, enje nge-NPP (i-Taper ye-Pipe) ye-pume), yibandakanyi i-angle engama-60. Oku kuthetha ukuba imisonto ye-BSPT ayihambelani neminye imigangatho yentambo kwaye ayinakuphindwa.
Xa usebenza nemisonto ye-BSPT, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye neendlela zokuqinisekisa ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo. Imisonto kufuneka icoceke kwaye ikhululekile kuyo nayiphi na inkunkuma okanye umonakalo. Inxalenye yokutywina kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokulinganayo kunye nendawo efanelekileyo yokuthintela ukuvuza. Kukwabalulekile ukuphepha ukuqinisa intambo, njengoko oku kunokubangela umonakalo kwaye unciphise itywina.
Enye yeempawu eziphambili zemitya ye-BSPT kukusebenzisa kwabo indawo yokutywina. Ngokungafaniyo nemisonto ye-BSP, exhomekeke kwi-thrally yoyilo yentambo ehambelana ne-BSPP, i-Bspt Sures ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yokutywina ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olungenakuqinisekisiwe. Le complate iqhele isetyenziswa kwimisonto yendoda ngaphambi kokubandakanyeke kunye nemisonto yabasetyhini. Ingqungquthela igcwalisa nasiphi na isithuba phakathi kwemisonto, ukudala itywina eliqinileyo elithintela ulwelo okanye irhasi yokubaleka.
Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lwemitya ye-BSPT yenye yeentlobo zesomuko. Ngelixa imisonto ye-BSPP iyahambelana kwaye ayinakukwazi ukungenelwa kunye nezinye iintlobo zentambo, imisonto ye-BSPT inokusetyenziswa zombini i-BSPP kunye ne-NPP (i-NPIR) yemitya. Oku kuqala kwenza i-bspt ye-bspy inyulu ethandwayo kumashishini apho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezolo zinokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza kokuhambelana kwabo, iintambo ze-Bspt zikwabonelela ngezinto ezilungileyo ngokwamandla kunye nokuqina. I-Taper yoyilo lwentambo ivumela indawo enkulu yoqhakamshelwano phakathi kwemisonto yendoda nebhinqileyo, ikhokelela kunxibelelwano olomeleleyo. Oku kwenza ukuba iintambo ze-Bspt zilungele izicelo eziphezulu zoxinzelelo, apho unxibelelwano lukhuselekile noluthembekileyo lubalulekile. Ngaphaya koko, uyilo lwe-taper lukwanceda ukusasaza uxinzelelo ngokulinganayo ecaleni kwemitha, ukunciphisa amathuba omonakalo okanye ungaphumeleli.
Xa kufikwa kunyango, iintambo zebspt zifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. I-Taper Angle ye-cuna ithetha ukuba kufuneka ziqiniswe kwixabiso elithile letoyiti yokuqinisekisa itywina elifanelekileyo. Ukuqina okungaphezulu kunokukhokelela kwi-Thread Mored okanye ukuvuza, ngelixa ukuqina kunokukhokelela kunxibelelwano oluqhutywayo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye neendlela zobuchule xa kufakwa imisonto ye-BSPT ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo kunye nobomi obude.
Omnye womahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-BSPT kunye nezinye iintlobo zentambo, njenge-BSPP (i-Britane esemgangathweni ye-BSPP) kunye ne-r kunye ne-rc ye-raper, yi-taper engile. I-BSPP ye-BSPT inee-Taper Angle ye-1 kwi-16, ethetha ukuba nganye ye-16 ubude, ububanzi bentambo zinciphisa iyunithi enye. Le Angle ye-Taper ivumela uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo kunye nokuvuza ngokuvuza xa imisonto yendoda kunye nebhinqileyo iqiniswe kunye.
Ngokwemilinganiselo, intambo ye-BSPT icacisiwe ngobukhulu becala, ebhekisele kububanzi bangaphakathi bombhobho okanye ukulunga kuyasetyenziswa. Umzekelo, intambo ye-1/2 i-intshi ye-intshi inomtya wangaphakathi omalunga ne-0,5 intshi. Ububanzi bangaphandle bemisonto ye-BSPT iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye ne-tick yomsonto.
Imisonto ye-BSPT nayo yahlula-hlulwa ngentambo yentambo, ebhekisele kumgama phakathi kwemisonto ekufuphi. Intambo yentambo ye-Bspt ye-BSPT ilinganiswa kwimisonto nganye i-intshi Umzekelo, intambo ye-1/2 i-intshi ye-intshi inokuba ne-14 TPI, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho imisonto ezili-14 kwi-intshi nganye.
Xa ukhetha imisonto ye-BSPT yesicelo esithile, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukungathobeki kombhobho okanye ifanelekile iya kusetyenziswa. Kukwabalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba intambo itywinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukuvuza. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa i-thring ye-sthy okanye iteyiphu kwintambo yendoda ngaphambi kokuyidibanisa kwintambo yebhinqa.
I-BSPPT (i-Toper ye-pume yomgangatho wombhobho) isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yoluhlu lwesicelo sexesha elifanayo. Olu hlobo lwentambo luhlala lufumaneka kwiinkqubo zemibhobho, izixhobo ze-hydraulic zilungele, kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-pneumatic. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zentambo ye-BSPT kukukwazi kwayo ukwenza itywina eliqinileyo, lenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwenqanaba eliphezulu le-fluid okanye igesi.
Kwiinkqubo zokuqhula, intambo ye-BSPT isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imibhobho kunye nezixhobo. Inika uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo noluthembekileyo olunokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko zobushushu. Uyilo lwe-taper lwentambo ivumela ukuba ifanelekile, ukuthintela nakuphi na ukuvuza okanye i-bitpage yolwelo. Oku kwenza ukuba ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezicelo ezinje ngeenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi, iinkqubo zokufudumeza, kunye nemibhobho yegesi.
I-hydraulic sflings nayo ixhamla ekusebenziseni imisonto ye-BSPT. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic, ezinjengempompo, i-valve kunye neesilinda. Intambo ye-BSPT iqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluqinileyo nolukhuselekileyo, ukuthintela nayiphi na ilahleko ye-hydraulic fluid. Oku kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo ze-hydraulic, njengoko ukuvuza okuncinci kunokukhokelela ekwehlayo kwingcinezelo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo ngokubanzi.
Unxibelelwano lwe-Pneumatic, olubandakanya ukusetyenziswa komoya oxinzelelweyo okanye igesi, ixhomekeke kumsonto we-BSPT wokusebenza kwazo. Uyilo lwe-Turical Lork ivumela itywina eliqinileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho moya okanye irhasi iyandisila kwinkqubo. Oku kubalulekile ukugcina uxinzelelo olufunekayo lwezixhobo ze-pneumatic kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Nokuba kusezicelo zemizi mveliso okanye kwishishini le-Automotive, intambo ye-BSPT isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ze-Pneumatic ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqinisekileyo.
Ukongeza kuluhlu lwayo lwesicelo, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde umahluko ophambili phakathi komtya we-BSPT kunye neminye imisonto esetyenziswayo, njenge-BSPP ye-BSP ye-BSP Ngelixa zonke ezi ntambo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuzibamba kunye neenkqubo ze-hydraulic, zineempawu ezahlukileyo ezenza bafaneleke kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Intambo ye-BSPT, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, inoyilo lwe-taper, oko kuthetha ukuba ububanzi bentambo incipha kubude bayo. Lo mphathi uvumela into eqinileyo yetywina kunye netywina eliqinileyo. Kwelinye icala, intambo ye-BSPP inoyilo olufanayo, apho ububanzi bomsonto buhlala buhleli buhleli bubude bayo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisana kwaye kudityaniswe nezixhobo, kodwa kusenokunganikezeli kwinqanaba elifanayo lokutywinwa njengomtya we-BSPT.
Imisonto ye-R kunye ne-RC, esetyenziswayo esetyenziswayo kwi-United States, yiba noyilo olwahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa nentambo ye-BSPP kunye ne-BSPP. Intambo ye-R yintambo ethe tye, ngelixa intambo ye-rc yintambo epileji. Le ntambo ayinakuphikiswa ne-BSPT okanye intambo ye-BSPP, njengoko inee-angles ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwentambo echanekileyo yesicelo esithile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile nangokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Indlela yokutywina kunye neendawo eziphambili zentambo ye-BSPT:
Xa kufikwa ekuqondeni umahluko phakathi kwe-BSPP, i-BSPP, kunye ne-RC, kunye ne-RC, kubalulekile ukuba ube neendlela zokutywina kunye namanqaku aphambili entambo ye-BSPT. I-BSPT, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-TAPER ye-pume yaseBritani, luhlobo olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwintambo kwiinkqubo zokwenza imibhobho kunye neenkqubo zokwenza imibhobho. Indlela yayo yokutywina isekwe kumthanga wentambo, evumela itywina eliqinileyo xa imisonto yendoda kunye nebhinqa idityaniswe kunye.
Enye yeengongoma eziphambili ukuba ziqwalasele ngemisonto ye-BSPT yi-engile yomthendeleko. I-Angle yeTyere ye-BSPT ingama-55 degrees, eyahlukileyo kwi-Angle yeTyeral ye-BSP. Le Angle ye-Taper idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni itywina elithembekileyo phakathi kwemisonto yendoda neyasetyhini. Iqinisekisa ukuba imisoni ifanelekile ngokudibeneyo, ethintela nayiphi na into yokuvuza okanye i-bitpage yolwelo okanye igesi.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yemitya ye-BSPT kukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokutywina. Ukufezekisa itywina elisebenzayo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukufaka i-teping yokutywina okanye iteyiphu kwimisonto ngaphambi kokubandakanyeka kuzo. Eli tywina okanye iteyiphu igcwalisa izithuba phakathi kwemithi, ekhuthaza iipropathi zokutywina zonxibelelwano. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokutywina ngokusekwe kwisicelo esithile kunye nolwelo okanye iigesi ezihanjiswa ngenkqubo.
Ukongeza, amanqaku aphambili emisonto ye-BSPT ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-washer yokutywina okanye i-gasket. Le ntliziyo okanye i-gasket ibekwe phakathi kwemisonto yendoda neyasetyhini ukubonelela ngomaleko ongezelelweyo wokukhusela. Kuyanceda ukwenza itywina elikhuselekileyo neluthembekileyo, ngakumbi kwizicelo apho uxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye amaqondo obushushu abandakanyekayo. Ukukhetha i-washer yokutywina okanye izinto ze-gasket kufuneka kube kusekwe kwi-fluids okanye iigesi ezidluliselwa.
Ngapha koko, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imisonto ye-BSPT isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo apho kufuneka khona itywina. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele iinkqubo zokuhambisa, imigca yokubonelela ngamanzi, kunye nezinye izicelo ezibandakanya ukuthuthwa kolwelo. I-Taper yoyilo lwentambo iqinisekisa itywina eliqinileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwale nkqubo.
I-BSPP (i-Britic Taper esemgangathweni) isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo ezizodwa. Esona sibonelelo siphambili sentambo ye-BSPT ngamandla abo okwenza itywina eliqinileyo, elibenza balunge kwizicelo apho uKhotha uMvuzo ubalulekile. Oku kufezekiswa ngoyilo lwe-taper lemisonto, evumela intshukumo yomtshato xa iqinelwe, ikhokelela kunxibelelwano oluthembekileyo nolonwabisayo.
Elinye i-BSPT yemisonto ye-BSPT ihambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo. Le ntambo inokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho kunye nezixhobo, kubandakanya ezo zenziwe ngentsimbi, iplasitiki, kunye nerabha. Oku kuqalisa ukwenza izinto zokuqalisa kwenza i-bspt ye-BSPEs into ethandwayo kumashishini afana nokwenza imibhobho, izithuthi, kunye nemveliso.
Ukongeza kokuhambelana kwabo, iintambo ze-Bspt nazo zibonelela ngokuchaseneyo nokunganyangeki. Uyilo oluqhelekileyo lwentambo lunceda ekufumaneni nasekuthandeni i-chibnes, iqinisekisa unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo noluzinzileyo nakwimimandla ephezulu yemisebenzi. Oku kwenza ukuba imisonto ye-BSPT ilungele izicelo apho oomatshini okanye izixhobo ziphantsi kwentshukumo okanye impembelelo.
Ngaphandle kweengenelo, imisonto ye-BSPT inayo imiqobo ethile. Omnye wowona mda uphambili kukungabikho kwabo kokukutshintshelwa kwezinye iintlobo zentambo. Imisonto ye-BSPT ayihambelani ne-BSPP (i-Britane esemgangathweni ye-pupe ehambelana) nemisonto, ene-angle eyahlukileyo kunye nesandi. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-fitcts ngemisonto ye-BSPT ayinakunxibelelana ngqo nezo ntambo ze-BSP, efuna ukusetyenziswa kweeadilesi okanye izinto zokuguqula.
Omnye umda wentambo ye-BSPP kukwenza okusesikweni kwabo kumonakalo ngexesha lokufakwa. I-Taper yoyilo yentambo inokubenza bathambekele ngakumbi ekulandeleni okanye ukuphanga ukuba ayihambelani ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lofakelo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye neendlela zobuchule xa zisebenza ngemisonto ye-BSPT yokuthintela nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukulalanisa kwingqibelelo yonxibelelwano.
I-RC imisonto ziintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zentambo ezisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Le ntambo ihlala ithelekiswa ne-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT ngenxa yeempawu zabo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-R kunye ne-rc kunye nezinye iintlobo ezimbini.
I-TARYS, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimisonto yombhobho ojikelezayo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zokwenza imibhobho kunye neenkqubo ze-hydraulic. Le ntambo ine-TAPER ye-1:16, ethetha ukuba ububanzi bentambo zinciphisa iyunithi enye nganye kwiiyunithi ezili-16 ubude. I-TAPER inceda ekudaleni itywina eliqinileyo phakathi kwemisonto yendoda nebhinqileyo, iqinisekisa unxibelelwano olungenakuthelekiswa nokuzonwabisa. Iintambo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho uxinzelelo lubalulekile, njengemibhobho yegesi kunye neenkqubo ze-hydraulic ephezulu.
Kwelinye icala, imisonto ye-RC ihamba imisonto efanayo esetyenziswayo eJapan. Le ntambo inemilo efanayo, ethetha ukuba ububanzi buhlala buhlala buhleli bubo bonke ubude bentambo. Imisonto ye-RC isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini anjengeemoto, i-elektroniki, kunye noomatshini. Baziwa ngokuba lula ukufakelwa kunye nokususwa, okubenza bafaneleke izicelo ezifuna rhoqo ngokungxamisekileyo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nemisonto ye-R kunye ne-RC ukuya kwi-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT, enye yomahluko ophambili kulele kwindlela yokutywina. I-RC imisonto ixhomekeke ekusebenziseni imijikelezo yokutywina okanye iteyiphu yokuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo. Oku kwahlukile kwi-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT, enendlela yokutywina eyakhelwe kwi-Store. Iintambo ze-BSPP zine-ringsa yokutywina edale itywina eliqinileyo, ngelixa i-BSPT ixhomekeke ekusebenziseni indawo yokutywina.
Omnye umahluko yifom yentambo. I-RC kunye ne-RC inemilo ye-cylindrical, ethetha ukuba imisonto inqunyulwe ngqo kwinto. Oku kwahlukile kwi-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT, enemilo eqhotsiweyo. Ubume obuqhelekileyo be-BSPP kunye neentambo ze-BSPT zivumela itywina eliqaqambileyo, ngakumbi kwizicelo eziphezulu zoxinzelelo.
Ngokwemigqaliselo, intambo ye-RC ayitshintshana nge-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT. Ubungakanani bentambo kunye ne-pitch yahlukile, oko kuthetha ukuba intambo yendoda okanye intambo ye-rc ayinakuqhagamshelwa kwintambo ye-BSP ye-BSPP okanye intambo ye-BSPP. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo lwentambo oluchanekileyo lusetyenziselwa ukuphepha nayiphi na imiba yokuhambelana.
I-RC kunye ne-RC ziintlobo ezimbini ezisetyenziswayo ezisetyenziswayo kwicandelo leenkqubo zokwenza imibhobho kunye neenkqubo zokwenza imibhobho. Ngelixa banokubonakala befana, kukho ukungafani koohluko okhethekileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini zikufanele ukuqonda.
Omnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-R kunye ne-RC ilele kwindlela yabo yokutywina. Iintambo zenzelwe ukwenza itywina usebenzisa intambo ehambelana ne-RC, ngelixa imisonto ye-RC isebenzisa intambo enesitayile yokufezekisa itywina eliqinileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iintambo ezi-R zifanelekile ngakumbi kwizicelo apho ihlalo elidibeneyo lengcinezelo alifuneki, njengeenkqubo zoxinzelelo eziphantsi. Kwelinye icala, iintambo ze-RC zilungele izicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu apho itywina lobungqina elivulekileyo libalulekile.
Omnye umahluko phakathi kwe-R kunye ne-RC yiprofayile yazo. Iintambo zineprofayili ejikelezileyo, evumela ukubandakanyeka kunye nokugawulwa kwemisonto. Oku kwenza ukuba babe lula ukuhlanganisana kwaye badityaniswa xa kuthelekiswa nemisonto ye-RC. Imisonto ye-RC, kwelinye icala, ineprofayili enamatheleneyo, ebonelela ngobuchule obuqinileyo kwaye buphando olungcono lokutywina. Oku kubangela ukuba bafaneleke ngakumbi kwizicelo apho uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo nolonwabo luyimfuneko.
Ngokwe-store yokhetho, i-R kunye ne-RC Landela imigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Iintambo ezichazwe nguMgangatho we-Bhritane we-British Piper (Bspp), ngelixa imisonto ye-RC icacisiwe yi-Biper yaseBritane yomgangatho we-Bhritane (i-BSPP). Umgangatho we-BSPP usetyenziselwa izicelo apho kusetyenziswa khona uxinzelelo lwengcinezelo, ngelixa imigangatho ye-BSPP isetyenziselwa izicelo apho kufuneka khona uxinzelelo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngelixa imisonto ye-R kunye ne-rc inemigangatho yabo, ayitshintshi kwaye ayifanele isetyenziswe kunye kwisicelo esinye.
Xa kufikwa kumba wokungqinelana, i-RC kunye ne-RC ayinakuhambelana ne-ternings yazo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokutywina ngeendlela. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo lwentambo oluchanekileyo lusetyenziswa kwisicelo esithile ukuthintela ukuvuza okanye eminye imiba. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umbandela wemibhobho kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-r kunye ne-rc intambo yokuqinisekisa ukungqinelana nokuthintela i-corosion okanye ezinye iindlela zomonakalo.
Kwihlabathi lemibhobho kunye nezixhobo zombhobho, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentambo ezikhoyo. Iseti enye enjalo imisonto yi-R kunye ne-rc. Nangona zinokuvakala ezifanayo, kukho umahluko ohlukileyo phakathi kwabo kunye neminye imisonto esetyenziswayo esetyenziswa njenge-BSPP kunye ne-BSPT. Ukuqonda imeko yesicelo se-R kunye ne-RC ye-RC inokunceda iingcali zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa kuthatha uhlobo olululo lweentambo kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.
I-RC kunye ne-RC isetyenziswa ikakhulu e-United Kingdom naseYurophu, ngelixa i-BSPP kunye ne-BSPPs ifumaneka ngakumbi eUnited States. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-R kunye ne-RC ilele kwindlela yokutywina. Iintambo zinefom ye-RULLEL kwaye ixhomekeke kwi-o-ring kwi-o-terit ukwenza itywina, ngelixa imisonto ye-RC inomxholo we-TAPER kwaye yenza itywina ngokuqinisa i-fiting fitment prot.
Xa kufikwa kwimeko yesicelo, iintambo zihlala zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiimeko apho uqhagamshelo olungenakuthembeka noluncedo lubalulekile. I-o-ring okanye i-gasket ibonelela ngetywina elikhuselekileyo, elenza imisonto ilungele izicelo ezibandakanya uxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye ulwelo oluhle. Le ntambo ihlala ifumaneka kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic, imigca yamafutha, kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-pneumatic.
Kwelinye icala, iintambo ze-RC zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho kufuneka itywina eliqinileyo kodwa uxinzelelo aluphezulu. Uhlobo lwe-Taper lwentambo ye-RC luvumela unxibelelwano oluqinileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo setywina elongezelelweyo. Oku kwenza ukuba imisonto ye-RC ilungele izicelo ezinje ngemibhobho yamanzi, iimpikiswano zomoya, kunye ne-plumbing ngokubanzi.
Ukongeza kwiindlela zabo zokutywina, omnye umahluko phakathi kwe-R kunye ne-RC kunye ne-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPP yi-angle yentambo. I-rc i-rc ine-55-degle angle, ngelixa i-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT ine-angle engama-60. Oku kuthetha ukuba iintambo ze-R kunye ne-rc azitshintshiyo nge-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT, njengoko ii-angles zentambo zahlukile.
Xa ukhetha phakathi kwe-R kunye ne-RC kunye ne-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPP, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zesicelo. Izinto ezinje ngoxinzelelo, uhlobo lwe-fluid, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukubonisana nengcali yolwazi okanye ukubhekisa kwimigangatho yeshishini kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni uhlobo lwentambo olukhethiweyo.
Xa kufikwa kumba wokutywina kunye nezibonelelo, i-R kunye ne-RC ibonelela ngeendlela ezikhethiweyo ezibekelwa ngaphandle kwi-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT. I-RC kunye ne-RC isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iinkqubo zokuzibamba, iinkqubo ze-hydrabrauli, kunye nezicelo ze-pneumatic. Le misoni ibonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo yokutywina eqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lwasimahla olungena-lak, lubenze bakhetha kakhulu kwizicelo ezithile.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-R kunye ne-RC luyilo lwawo ojikelezayo, oluvumela itywina eliyingqondi kunye netywina elikhuselekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT, eyiyoyilo elifanayo, r kunye nemisonto ye-rc inee-Taper ze-Test ezingama-30. Lo mphathi we-Taper wenza ukuba intambo ikwazi ukwenza isenzo somtshato xa iqiniswe, itywine ngokufezekileyo Uyilo lwe-taper lukwavumela indibano elula kwaye ngobuchule, yenza i-R kunye ne-RC kunye ne-RC ilungele ukugcinwa nokulungiswa.
Enye inzuzo yentambo ye-R kunye ne-RC kukuhambelana kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokutywina. Le ntambo inokusetyenziswa ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokutywina, ezinje nge-o-rings, i-gasket, kunye neetywina zentambo. Ukutshintsha kwendlela yokusebenza kukuvumela ukuba bhetyebhetye ukukhetha ezona zinto zifanelekileyo zokutywina kwezicelo ezithile. Ukongeza, iintambo ze-R kunye ne-RC zinokufumana imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo ephezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT, ebangele ukuba balungele ukusebenza okufunwa amandla okutywina.
Ngokwezicelo, i-R kunye ne-RC isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic. I-Taper yoyilo yezi ntambo iqinisekisa itywina elinokuthenjwa, nkqu phantsi kweemeko zoxinzelelo. Oku kwenza i-R kunye ne-rc ilungele izicelo ze-hydraulic apho ukuvuselelwa kunokubangela ukusilela kwenkqubo okanye ukusebenza okuncitshisiweyo. Ukongeza, ukuhambelana kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokutywina kwenza i-R kunye ne-RC verides eziguquguqukayo kulwelo lwe-hydraulic, ukwandisa ukufaneleka kwabo kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic.
I-RC imisonto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ze-pneumatic. Itywina eliqinileyo elinikezwe yile ntambo lithintela ukuvuza komoya, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ze-Pneumatic. I-Taper yoyilo lwe-R kunye ne-RC ivumela unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo olunokukhusela amacandelo oxinzelelo ahlangabezana neenkqubo ze-Pneumatic. Oku kuthembeka kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kunye nokuthintela nakuphi na ukuphulukana noxinzelelo, olunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo.
I-BSPP, i-BSPP, i-BSPT, R, kunye nemisonto ye-RC isetyenziswa rhoqo kwishishini lokwenza imizila kunye ne-piking. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zesodolophu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza.
I-BSPP, emele umbhobho wepayipi esemgangathweni waseBritani, luhlobo lwentambo enesifo se-thrallel store. Iqhelekile eYurophu naseAsia kwaye yaziwa ngetywina layo eliqinileyo kunye nokuchaphazeleka okuphezulu. Imisonto ye-BSPP ine-55-degle ye-55 Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho itywina eliqinileyo liyadingeka, njengeenkqubo ze-hydraulic kunye nezixhobo ze-pneumatic.
Kwelinye icala, i-sppt, emela umbhobho osemgangathweni waseBritane watshutshiswa, unefomu yentambo enesitayile. Ngokungafaniyo nemisonto ye-BSP, intambo ye-BSPT ine-angle engama-60 ye-60 i-ongile kwaye ilinganiswa kwi-intshi. Olu hlobo lwentambo luhlala lusetyenziswa e-United States naseCanada. I-BSPT SUALS Yenza itywina eliqinileyo ngokutshata imisonto kunye, libenze balungele izicelo apho uqhagamshelo olungenakukhuni lubalulekile, njengegesi kunye nemigca yerhasi kunye nemigca yerhasi.
I-RC kunye ne-RC yenye iseti yeentlobo ze-store esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimibhobho kunye nokufakelwa. Imisonto yimithango ehambelana ne-RSPs, efana ne-BSPs, ngelixa imisonto ye-RC itshintshwe, ifana nemisonto ye-BSPT. Ezi ntlobo zentambo zisetyenziswa eJapan kwaye zilinganiswa kwiimilimitha. I-RC kunye ne-RC idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizicelo apho itywina eliqinileyo liyafuneka, njengokucofa komoya kunye neenkqubo ze-fluid.
Xa uthelekisa i-BSPP, i-BSPT, R, R, ne-RC, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela i-Thunde, iYunithi yokulinganisa, kunye nesicelo. I-BSPP kunye neentambo ezi-R zinefomu ye-thrallel yentambo, ngelixa imisonto ye-BSPT kunye ne-RC inefomu yentambo enesitayile. I-BSPP kunye neentambo ezilinganiswe ngeemilimitha, ngelixa intambo ye-BSPT kunye ne-RC ilinganiswa kwi-intshi. Ukongeza, uhlobo lwentambo nganye lusetyenziswa rhoqo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo.
Iindidi zonxibelelwano kunye nokufakelwa kokufaneleka
Xa kufikwa kwimibhobho yokufa, kubalulekile ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoqhagamshelo ezifumanekayo kwintengiso. Kweli nqaku, siya kudanisa umohluko phakathi kwe-BSPP, i-BSPP, kunye ne-R kunye ne-RC. Olu nxibelelwano lweentlobo zonxibelelwano ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuhambelana nokuyifaneleka kwemibhobho yezicelo ezithile.
I-BSPP, emela i-Britane esemgangathweni ye-Britane ehambelana, luhlobo lwentambo ethandwayo esetyenziswa kumashishini amaninzi. Ibonisa intambo efanayo eqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo kunye nokuvuza. I-BSPP ye-BSPP ine-angle i-55-degle ye-angle kunye nentambo eqhubekayo, evumela ukufakwa ngokulula kunye nokususwa. Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano luhlala lufumaneka kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic, iinkqubo ze-Pneumatic, kunye nezicelo eziqhelekileyo.
Kwelinye icala, i-BSPP, okanye i-pipe esemgangathweni ye-britane yomgangatho, lolunye uhlobo lwentambo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngokungafaniyo ne-BSPP, i-BSPP ibonisa intambo enesitayile, edale itywina ngokutshata intambo yendoda nebhinqileyo kunye. Lo mthetheleli uqinisekisa unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo olunokukhusela uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu. I-BSPT esetyenziswayo isetyenziswa kwimibhobho, imibhobho yegesi, kunye neenkqubo ze-Steam.
I-RC yemisonto yohlobo olwahlukileyo lonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo oluqhelekileyo eUnited States. R i-R imele 'yangaphandle ' ', ngelixa i-rc imele ' yangaphakathi ''. Le ntambo yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe ngemisonto yombhobho ojikelezayo, ebonelela ngoqhagamshelo olunokuthenjwa kunye nokuvuza. I-r kunye ne-rc isetyenziswa ngokwesiseko setywina elifuna itywina eliqinileyo, njengemibhobho, igesi, kunye neenkqubo ze-hydraulic.
Xa uthelekisa ukufaneleka kolu nxibelelwano uqhagamshelo, izinto ezininzi zinokudlala. Okokuqala, uhlobo lolwelo okanye igesi ethuthwa ngumbhobho ibalulekile. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoqhagamshelo zinoxinzelelo olwahlukileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yobushushu, ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuqinisekisa inkqubo ekhuselekileyo nenempumelelo. Okwesibini, indalo esingqongileyo apho kufakwe khona izinto ezigwenxa. Izinto ezinje ngokulungela usulelo, ukuntywila, kunye nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali kunokuchaphazela intsebenzo kunye nobomi obude. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lonxibelelwano olufanelekileyo kwindawo ethile.
Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukutya kukufakwa kunye nolondolozo. I-BSPP ye-BSP, ngentambo yabo efanayo, ilula ukuyifaka kwaye isuse. Oku kubenza babe kukhetho oluthandwayo kwizicelo apho kugcinwa rhoqo khona okanye ukutshintshwa. I-BSPT ifanelwe, kwelinye icala, inokufuna umzamo ngakumbi ngexesha lokufakwa ngenxa yentambo epileji. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba ifakwe kakuhle, babonelela ngoqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo nolwamileyo.
Ngokwakho malunga nokufumaneka kunye nokuhambelana, i-BSPP kunye ne-BSPT isetyenziswe ngokubanzi eYurophu naseAsia, ngelixa i-RC imisonto ixhaphakile eUnited States. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubukho bezixhobo kunye nezixhobo xa ukhetha uhlobo lonxibelelwano. Sebenzisa uhlobo lonxibelelwano olufumanekayo ngokulula kwingingqi yakho lungonga ixesha kunye nomzamo wokufumana izinto ezifunekayo.
Xa kufikwa ngokuthelekisa intsebenzo yokutywina kunye nokufakwa kwe-BSPP, i-BSPP, kunye ne-R kunye ne-RC, kukho ukungaboni ngasonye. Uhlobo ngalunye lwentambo luneempawu zalo ezikhethekileyo kunye neenkcazo ezibenza balungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqala nge-BSPP (i-Britane esemgangathweni ye-Britane), olu hlobo lwentambo luhlala lusetyenziswa eYurophu kwaye lwaziwa ngentsebenzo yayo yokutywina. Imisonto ye-BSPP inefomu ye-thrallel ye-thral, ethetha imisonto ihamba ngokuthe tye kwaye ingabizi the thari. Le uyilo luvumela itywina eliqinileyo xa isetyenziswa nge-washer yokutywina okanye i-o-ring. Intsebenzo yokutywina ye-BSPP ye-BSPP ilungile, ibenza balungele ukusetyenziswa okufuna ukutywina, njengeenkqubo ze-hydraulic.
Kwelinye icala, i-BSPP (i-BSPT (i-Britane esemgangathweni) yoyilo lwe-taper, oko kuthetha ukuba imisonto ihamba kancinci ukuya esiphelweni. Lo mthetheleli uvumela itywina eliqaqambileyo njengoko imisonto iqinile. Iintambo ze-BSPT zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zokufaka izixhobo kwaye zaziwa ngokuba ziipropathi zabo ezichasene ne-leak. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imisonto ye-BSPT ayiboneleli ngoqinile itywina njengemisonto ye-BSP, ngenxa yoko basenokungafaneleki kwizicelo ezifuna ukutywina.
Xa kuziwa kwi-R kunye ne-RC, ziyafana ne-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT ngokwenziwa kwendlela yabo yokutywina. Iintambo ze-R ze-faclellel, ngelixa imisonto ye-RC inefom ye-taper. Le ntambo iqhele ukusetyenziswa eUnited States kwaye yaziwa ngokuqatha kwabo. I-RC kunye ne-RC ingenziwa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanya ukwenza amanzi, iinkqubo ze-pneumatic, kunye neenkqubo ze-hydraulic. Intsebenzo yabo yokutywina ilunge kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlela efanelekileyo yokutywina isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa itywina eliqinileyo.
Ngokweemfuno zofakelo, i-BSPP, i-BSPT, kunye ne-R kunye ne-RC ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yeendlela zabo ezikhethekileyo. Imisonto ye-BSPP ifuna i-washer yokutywina okanye iringi yokuqinisekisa itywina eliqinileyo. Le misonto ikwafuna ukubandakanyeka ngentambo ehambelana nentambo, kuthetha ukuba imisonto yendoda neyabasetyhini kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo ukwenza unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-torque echanekileyo xa kuqinisa imisonto ye-BSP yokuphepha ukonakalisa imisonto okanye ukulalanisa itywina.
Imisonto ye-BSPT, kwelinye icala, ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweteyiphu yokutywina okanye itywina lokuqinisekisa itywina eliqinileyo. I-Taper yoyilo yezi ntambo ivumela ukusebenza ngokwakho njengoko imisonto iqinile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-tepe yokutywina okanye i-tepi yokutywina ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela ukuvuza nokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo.
I-RC yemitha ye-RC ikwafuna ukusetyenziswa kweteyiphu yokutywina okanye itywina lokufaka. Uhlobo oluthile lokutywina luya kuxhomekeka ekubeni imisoni inayo ifom yendlela efanayo okanye ye-taper. Kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso zomenzi wendlela echanekileyo yokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluqinileyo kunye nokuzonwabisa ngokuqinileyo.
Xa ukhetha intambo efanelekileyo yesicelo esithile, kukho izinto ezininzi kunye nokuqwalaselwa ukuze uthathele ingqalelo. Enye yezinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele luhlobo lwentambo, njenge-BSPP, i-BSPP, R, neRC. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ntambo kubalulekile ukuze senze isigqibo solwazi.
I-BSPP, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Britane esemgangathweni ye-puralel uparallel, luhlobo lwentambo enoyilo olufanayo. Iqhelekile isetyenziswa kwizicelo apho itywina elivunyiweyo lifuneka. Olu hlobo lomsonto luhlala lufumaneka kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic, kunye neenkqubo zepneumatic negesi. Intambo ye-BSPP yaziwa ngokuba lula ukufaka kufakelo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuphatha uxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Kwelinye icala, i-BSPP, okanye i-Toper esemgangathweni yaseBritane, luhlobo lwentambo enoyilo lwe-taper. Oku kuthetha ukuba ububanzi bentambo bayancipha ngobude bayo. Imisonto ye-BSPT isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicelo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezicelo ezifanelekileyo. Banika itywina elinokuthenjwa kwaye bayamelana nokuntywila, bebenza bafanelekele uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko zobushushu obuphezulu.
Iintambo, okwaziwayo njengomgangatho we-pipe ka-American Staper I-National Tuipe, ziyafana nemisonto ye-BSPT ngokwemigaqo yoyilo lwabo lwe-taper. Nangona kunjalo, iintambo ezi-R zine-engile eyahlukileyo ye-taper kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa eNyakatho Melika. Le ntambo ihlala ifumaneka kwimibhobho kunye nezicelo ezenziwe ngombhobho, kunye nakumzi-mveliso weoyile kunye negesi. Iintambo zibonelela ngoqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo nolonwabisayo.
Okokugqibela, imisonto ye-rc, okanye i-pupe i-Britane esemgangathweni ye-puralel / inkohliso, dibanisa iimpawu zombini ezifanayo kunye ne-taper. Le ntambo inecandelo elifanayo kwicandelo langaphambili kunye necandelo le-taper ngasemva. Imisonto ye-RC isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo apho itywina liyafuneka khona, njengeenkqubo ze-hydraulic kunye ne-gegus yoxinzelelo.
Xa ukhetha intambo efanelekileyo yesicelo esithile, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukungathobeki kwenkqubo ekhoyo. Oku kubandakanya izinto ezifana nobungakanani be-thre, i-pitch, kunye nendlela yokutywinwa. Kukwabalulekile ukuqwalasela iimeko zokusebenza zenkqubo, kubandakanya amaqondo obushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nobukho bamanye kwezinto.
Inqaku ligxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqonda umahluko phakathi kwe-BSPP, i-BSPP, R, kunye ne-RC, kunye neenkqubo ze-Hyddraulic. Ibalaselisa izibonelelo kunye neempawu zohlobo lwentambo nganye, njengokwendlela yokufakwa, yokutywina kwendlela, ukungqinelana nezinye iintlobo zentambo, kunye noluhlu lwesicelo. Eli nqaku likwagxininisa imfuneko yokuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile, ezinje ngenqanaba lokuhamba, ukhuseleko lonxibelelwano, ukuphatha uxinzelelo, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo xa ukhetha uhlobo lwentambo. Ngokubanzi, khetha uhlobo lwentambo echanekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo okanye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kuwo.
Q: Yeyiphi umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-BSPP kunye ne-BSPEs?
A: I-BSPP (i-Britane esemgangathweni ye-purallel) inefomu ye-thral ye-threplel, ngelixa i-BSPT (i-Bictal Pipe) intambo ineentambo zentambo. Imisonto ye-BSPP inomgangatho wokutywina kwintambo ngokwayo, ngelixa i-BSPT ixhomekeke kwithayile yokutywina okanye iteyiphu.
Q: Ngaba i-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT isetyenziswe ngokuthe qela?
A: I-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT ayiguquki ngenxa yefomu yabo eyahlukeneyo. Ukuzama ukuzisebenzisa ngokudibeneyo kunokubangela ukuvuza okanye ukutywinwa ngokungafanelekanga. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwentambo echanekileyo yesicelo esithile.
Q: I-R kunye ne-RC ye-RC kunye ne-RC yahluke njani kwi-BSPP kunye ne-BSPEs?
A: r (whitworth) intambo kunye ne-rc (i-whitworth phecworth) imisonto imisona nganye ihamba imisonto, efana ne-BSPs. Nangona kunjalo, iintambo ezi-R zineengcambu ezijikelezwe kunye neCrest, ngelixa imisonto ye-rc inengcambu kunye neCrest. I-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT inefomu ye-threyitha eyahlukileyo kwaye ayifani ngqo ne-R kunye ne-rc.
Q: Ngaba kukho nasiphi na isikhokelo esimiselweyo sokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwentambo?
A: Ewe, kukho izikhokelo ezisemgangathweni zokukhetha uhlobo lwentambo efanelekileyo. Esi sikhokelo sijonga izinto ezinje ngesicelo, ukulinganiswa koxinzelelo, kunye nokuhambelana namanye amacandelo. Imigangatho yeShishini kunye neeNgcaciso zinokunceda ekumiseleni uhlobo lwentambo efanelekileyo.
Q: Athini imizi-mveliso eqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ubukhulu be-BSPP, i-BSPP, R, okanye i-RC?
A: I-BSPP kunye nemisonto ye-BSPT iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic, kunye nemizi-mveliso efana nemoto, imibhobhono, kunye nezolimo. I-RC imisonto idla ngokufumaneka kwizicelo zokwenza imibhobho kunye nezicelo zokwenza imibhobho, ngakumbi eYurophu naseburhulumenteni omanyeneyo.
Q: Yeyiphi imiceli mngeni enokubakho okanye iimbaleki zokusebenzisa imisonto ye-r kunye ne-rc?
A: Umceli mngeni omnye wokusebenzisa imisonto ye-R kunye ne-RC kukukodwa kwezinye iintlobo, njengoko kunokushenxiswa ngokulula. Ukongeza, ukufumana izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nee-adapters ze-R kunye ne-RC kunokuba nzima ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-BSPP kunye ne-BSPEs, enamanzi.
Q: Ngaba i-R kunye nemisonto ye-rc iguqulwe ibe yi-BSPP okanye i-BSPEs?
A: Kunokwenzeka ukuba uguqule i-R kunye nemisonto ye-rc kwi-BSPP okanye intambo ye-BSPP usebenzisa iiadapters ezifanelekileyo okanye izinto ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukungqinelana kwaye kutyhutywe ngokufanelekileyo xa usenza oko. Ukubonisana nengcali enamandla kuyacetyiswa ekuqinisekiseni ukuguqula okuyimpumelelo.
