Maonedwe: 1113 Wolemba: Mkonzi wa Khoti Lolemba Nthawi: Kuyambira: Tsamba
M'dziko lapansi lopanga ndi makina opanga makina, kupanga zinthu mogwirizana ndi kiyi. Ndipamene miyezo yofananira imayamba kusewera. Ali ngati malamulo a momwe mizereyo imagwirizanitsa mizere yambewu. Malamulowa ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa amaonetsetsa kuti magawo agwiritsitse ntchito limodzi molondola, ndipo amatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi akuyenera kuchita popanda kuthyola.
Tiyeni tiyambe mwa kumvetsetsa zomwe miyezo ya ulusi . Mwachidule, ndi malangizo omwe amalongosola mawonekedwe, kukula kwake, komanso kulolerana kwa ulusi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma balts, zomangira, ndi mtedza. Ganizirani za iwo ngati buku lophikitsira lopanga ulusi womwe umagwirizana bwino. Miyezo iyi ikuwonetsetsa kuti bolt kuchokera ku kampani ina idzakwanira ndi nati kuchokera kwa wina, kusasinthika komanso kulondola kulondola kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Miyezo ya ulusi imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga ndi makina opanga mphamvu . Iwo ndi ngwazi zosagwirizana mu msonkhano wa chilichonse kuchokera ku magawo amagetsi pamagetsi pa bolodi la madera ambiri a ndege. M'mafakitale monga zamagetsi , zida zamagetsi , mipata yam'madzi , miyezo iyi imawonetsetsa kuti chilichonse cholumikizira , chachangu ndi chosavuta , komanso gawo lamakina limakhala limodzi mogwirizana komanso mwamphamvu . Izi ndizofunikira chabe pakupanga kulumikizana kwakukulu komanso kupitiliza kukhazikika ndi chitetezo chazogulitsa.
Tsopano, tiyeni tiyende ulendo wofulumira mkhalidwe wa mbiri yakale. Muyezo wogwirizana (UTS) unayamba kusewera ngati njira yosinthira ulusi wowoneka bwino ku United States ndi Canada. Asanachitike, panali miyezo yambiri, yomwe inali yosokoneza. Uts ubweretse aliyense patsamba lomwelo ndi mitundu iwiri yayikulu: National Coarse ( UNARED Alibe).
L sakudziwika Malungwe a : odziwika bwino chifukwa cha ma coarse awo , ulusiwu ndizabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito. Ndiosavuta kupanga ndikugwira, kuwapangitsa kusankha kotchuka m'makampani omwe akufunika mayankho ogwira mtima omwe amatha kulekerera kupsinjika kwa kupsinjika ndi liwiro lazosintha.
l Zingwe Zabwino : Izi zili ndi liwu labwino , kulimba mtima ndikupanga . Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ngati Aferospace ndi zida , komwe kumafunikira millimerime.
Masamba onse awiriwa ndi osakhala pansi pamndandanda wosagwirizana , womwe uli ngati banja lalikulu la ulusi wopangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mogwirizana.
Kuwona, tangoganizirani tchati . Tchati ichi chandanda ndi mitundu yonse ya ulusi pansi pa uts, kuphatikiza zingwe zogwirizana ndi zolumikizira komanso ulusi wabwino wogwirizana . Ndi chida chopita kwa akatswiri opanga ndi opanga kuti apange kusankha kumanja kwa awo mapulogalamu .
M'mawu othandiza, miyezo ya ulusi imayambitsa ziwonetsero pafupifupi zamakina. Mwachitsanzo, m'matope amagetsi , kulondola kwa ulusi wopanda pake kumathandizanso kuvomerezedwa ndi zinthu zina. Pazotsatira zazikulu, monga magalimoto kapena ndege , ulusi, ulemerero umathandizira kumanga Chassis ndi zigawo za injini.
Kumvetsetsa miyezo ya ulusi, makamaka kusiyana pakati pa osakhala ndi salic . Sikuti ndikungopanga zidutswa ziwiri zimagwirizana; Zili pafupi kuonetsetsa kwachitetezo , kudalirika , ndi luso . Kaya ndi ntchito kwambiri ku Aentholo kapena Msonkhano Wapamwamba mu ukadaulo wamakina , mtundu wolumula wakunja - ukhale kapena uvungu kusiyana wopanda yofunika konse . Mwachidule, zopindika ngati zopanda pake komanso kusagwirizana ndizofunikira ndi ulusi wogwirizana pakupanga zinthu zomwe ndizodalirika komanso zotetezeka. Amawonetsetsa kuti chilichonse kuchokera ku screws mu bolodi la madera kupita ku ili ndege yaying'ono kwambiri pa ntchitoyi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito chipongwe chofunikira ndikulimbana , , ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Muyezo wogwirizana (UTS) uli ngati wolamulira ulusi wogwirizira ku North America. Ndi zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti malo oyambira m'malo amodzi amakwanira kununkhira kuchokera kwa wina. Vutoli limakhala lofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale ngati aerosyubite , kupanga , komanso zida zamagetsi.
Uts ali ndi magawo atatu akulu:
1. Mawonekedwe a ulusi : Umu ndi mawonekedwe a ulusi. Ganizirani izi ngati mawonekedwe omwe ali pa bolt kapena screw. Ndikofunikira chifukwa imasankha momwe magawo awiri adzagwirizana.
2. Zolemba : Izi ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi. Mu uts, pali mndandanda wankhani waukulu - wogwirizana ndi mitundu ya mayina (osagwirizana) ndi chabwino (chosagwirizana). Zolemba zozungulira (sizili ndi ulusi wochepa uliwonse pa inchi, pomwe mndandanda wabwino (wopanda) ali ndi zambiri. Kusiyanaku kumakhudza momwe kulumikizana kumakhala kolimba.
3. Makalasi Oyenera : Izi zili ngati mulingo wa phokoso pakati pa ulusi. Ndi za kukhala zolimba kapena zotayirira. Pali makalasi angapo, iliyonse imayenereranso mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
Ku North America, UTS kulikonse. Umu ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito:
Njira yopanga : Makampani amagwiritsa ntchito uts popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera kumabwalo adera a akuluakulu a ndege mabwalo .
: Zida zowongolera mu zida zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira kuwongolera kwambiri , monga ku Arospace kapena zida zamagetsi , uts zimathandizira kupanga ziwalo zomwe zimagwirizana bwino.
l Makina Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Makina : Magalimoto, magalimoto, ngakhale makina m'mafakitale amafunikira zigawo zomwe zimayenera. Uts umapangitsa izi kuchitika, kaya ndi zida za injini , za chassis , kapenanso zida za thupi.
l Electronic Contwirics : mu zida zazing'ono, UTs amatenga nawo mbali. Imawonetsetsa kuti ma boloni onse ang'onoang'ono ndi zomangira zikuluzikulu zamagetsi zimagwirizana bwino.
Ingoganizirani kuti mukumanga loboti. Mumafunikira ma balts ndi zomangira zomwe zingaigwire pamodzi mwamphamvu. Mutha kunyamula ululu kapena kusalulidwa molingana ndi zomwe loboti adzachite. Kodi izi zikufunika kupirira zambiri zovuta ? Kapena zikuyenera kukhala yolondola kwambiri? UTS amawongolera kuti mupange zosankha izi.
Uts ali ngati chilankhulo chomwe onse opanga ku North America amalankhula. Ndi za kuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zikukwanira palimodzi molondola, ngakhale ndi chiwongola dzanja chaching'ono mu smartphone kapena bolt yayikulu mundege. Muyezo uwu umasunga zinthu mosatekeseka, zamphamvu, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.
Tiyeni tisunthike pazingwe zosayenera , kudziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo . Zingwe izi ndi zojambula zatsatanetsatane za dziko lapansi. Ali ndi ulusi wambiri pa inchi pa inchi kuposa uvulu , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi abwino komanso okhazikika. Mapangidwe abwino awa samangowonetsa; Zonsezi ndi zolondola.
Zingwe zosasunthika ndizosankha mu zochitika zomwe zimachitika kwambiri komanso kulimba . Apa ndi pomwe amawala:
l Aerospace : Mu ndege ndi spacecraft, chilichonse chaching'ono. Zingwe zokhala pansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano chifukwa cholondola.
: Zida zabwino Ganizirani za zida mu labu kapena zida zachipatala. Zingwe zosatsutsika zimathandiza kuti ziwalozi zikhale zolondola komanso zodalirika.
: Kupanga kwaulere M'magalimoto , makamaka mu magawo a injini ndi zigawo zamagetsi , ulusi wosasunthika umapereka zofunikira kwenikweni.
Zida zamagetsi : Ngakhale m'mabwalo a madera ang'onoang'ono , ulusi wosasunthika ndikofunikira kuti chilichonse cholumikizidwa.
Tikamalankhula za miyeso ya zingwe zosasunthika, tikuyang'ana tchati . Tchati ichi chatchula kukula konse - mainchesi, phula, ndi kutalika. Mayinso a ulusi wowoneka bwino amatha kuchokera kung'ono kwambiri mpaka lalikulu kwambiri, koma chinsinsi chake ndi mawu abwino - ulusi wambiri mu inchi iliyonse ya screw.
M'dziko la kupanga kumapeto, ulusi wosakhala ngati ma vaps. Amapereka:
Mphamvu yayikulu : chifukwa cha phula lawo labwino, amatha kugwira ntchito zambiri komanso kupsinjika.
l Lolung Log Log : Zingwe zambiri zimatanthawuza. Izi ndizofunikira m'magawo omwe sayenera kumasula, makamaka mophulika.
Cholinga chake : Ndi ulusi wochuluka, palibe mwayi woyenda kapena wolakwika. Izi ndizofunikira pakuwongolera zida ndi zida za Aerostheo.
Ingoganizirani kuti mukugawana ma drone apamwamba. Gawo lililonse limayenera kukhala lokwanira. Zosatsitsimuka zimakuthandizani kugwedeza gawo lililonse molondola, kuonetsetsa kuti Drone imakhala yokhazikika komanso yodalirika.
Zosawoneka Zosavomerezeka Ani B1.1
| Zingwe zazikulu (mu) | pa inchi (TPI | ulusi | ) yayikulu | ( | mu) yayikulu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # 0 - 80 | 80 | 0.060 | 1.524 | 1.25 | 0.317 |
| # 1 - 72 | 72 | 0.073 | 1.854 | 1.55 | 0.353 |
| # 2 - 64 | 64 | 0.086 | 2.184 | 1.90 | 0.397 |
| # 3 - 56 | 56 | 0.099 | 2.515 | 2.15 | 0.453 |
| # 4 - 48 | 48 | 0.112 | 2.845 | 2.40 | 0.529 |
| # 5 - 44 | 44 | 0.125 | 3.175 | 2.70 | 0.577 |
| # 6 - 40 | 40 | 0.138 | 3.505 | 2.95 | 0.635 |
| # 8 - 36 | 36 | 0.164 | 4.166 | 3.50 | 0.705 |
| # 10 - 32 | 32 | 0.190 | 4.826 | 4.10 | 0.794 |
| # 12 - 28 | 28 | 0.216 | 5.486 | 4.70 | 0.907 |
| 1/4 '- 28 | 28 | 0.250 | 6.350 | 5.50 | 0.907 |
| 5/16 '- 24 | 24 | 0.313 | 7.938 | 6.90 | 1.058 |
| 3/8 '- 24 | 24 | 0.375 | 9.525 | 8.50 | 1.058 |
| 7/16 '- 20 | 20 | 0.438 | 11.112 | 9.90 | 1.270 |
| 1/2 '- 20 | 20 | 0.500 | 12.700 | 11.50 | 1.270 |
| 9/16 '- 18 | 18 | 0.563 | 14.288 | 12.90 | 1.411 |
| 5/8 '- 18 | 18 | 0.625 | 15.875 | 14.50 | 1.411 |
| 3/4 '- 16 | 16 | 0.750 | 19.050 | 17.50 | 1.587 |
| 7/8 '- 14 | 14 | 0.875 | 22.225 | 20.40 | 1.814 |
| 1 '- 12 | 12 | 1.000 | 25.400 | 23.25 | 2.117 |
| 1 1/8 '- 12 | 12 | 1.125 | 28.575 | 26.50 | 2.117 |
| 1 1/4 '- 12 | 12 | 1.250 | 31.750 | 29.50 | 2.117 |
| 1 3/8 '- 12 | 12 | 1.375 | 34.925 | 32.75 | 2.117 |
| 1 1/2 '- 12 | 12 | 1.500 | 38.100 | 36.00 | 2.117 |
Kuwerenga, ulusi wopanda pake ndi zonse zatsatanetsatane komanso kulondola. Ndiwo ngwazi zosagwirizana ndi zovuta zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba kwambiri, kuchokera pakuya kwapadera kwa malo osokoneza bongo pazovuta za injini yamagalimoto ambiri. Mphamvu zawo zabwino komanso mphamvu zawo zazikulu zimawapangitsa kukhala patsogolo pawo padziko lonse lapansi pamsonkhano ndi wotsiriza.
Masamba osakhala ndi mitundu yolumikizirana yolumikizidwa . Ganizirani za iwo ngati mtundu wolimba, wodalirika mu banja la ulusi. Ali ndi ulusi wochepa pa inchi pa inch iliyonse poyerekeza ndi ulusi wopanda pake , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi coarster. Ulupowu suli lobwezera; Ndiwo kwenikweni pamakhalidwe ambiri.
Kodi zingwe zimalowa kuti? Nayi mawonekedwe achangu:
Kumanga .: M'nyumba ndi milatho, zingwe zili bwino popewa zinthu zolemera limodzi
: Makina onse M'makina omwe safuna kuwongolera bwino, monga m'magawo ena agalimoto kapena zida zazikulu, zikomo, zopanda ntchito zimachita bwino ntchito.
Zogulitsa Logulaza
Zingwe zimadziwika ndi zinthu ziwiri: mphamvu ndi kulolerana.
Mphanga ndi mphamvu : Iwo ndi amphamvu mokwanira kugwiritsitsa nyumba zazikulu, zomwe ndichifukwa chake mumawaona pomanga ndi makina olemera.
Kulekerera . : Amakhululuka kwambiri kuposa ulusi wabwino Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuthana ndi dothi, kuwonongeka, ndipo ndizosavuta kuloza ndi kulibe, komwe ndikwabwino m'malo opezeka.
Pankhani yopanga zinthu ndi zingwe zazing'ono, pali mfundo zochepa zoti mudziwe:
Kuthamangitsa Kupanga : Ndiosavuta komanso yofulumira kubereka kuposa ulusi wabwino. Ichi ndi ntchito yayikulu mukamapanga zomangira kapena ma bolts masauzande.
l mtengo wokwera mtengo : chifukwa ndizosavuta kupanga, nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zochepa. Izi ndizofunikira muzogulitsa komwe mumafunikira makonzedwe ambiri koma osafunikira kungoyenda bwino kwambiri.
l zosintha : ndizosiyanasiyana. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa sigrage osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku makina olemera ku zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Malungwe osavomerezeka okhala ndi manime a ANSI B1.1
| ulusi uliwonse ( TPI) | Thirani | wamkulu | (mm) Thumba (mm) | mm) Thumba la Kukumba (MM) | Thumba ( |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # 1 - 64 | 64 | 0.073 | 1.854 | 1.50 | 0.397 |
| # 2 - 56 | 56 | 0.086 | 2.184 | 1.80 | 0.453 |
| # 3 - 48 | 48 | 0.099 | 2.515 | 2.10 | 0.529 |
| # 4 - 40 | 40 | 0.112 | 2.845 | 2.35 | 0.635 |
| # 5 - 40 | 40 | 0.125 | 3.175 | 2.65 | 0.635 |
| # 6 - 32 | 32 | 0.138 | 3.505 | 2.85 | 0.794 |
| # 8 - 32 | 32 | 0.164 | 4.166 | 3.50 | 0.794 |
| # 10 - 24 | 24 | 0.190 | 4.826 | 4.00 | 1.058 |
| # 12 - 24 | 24 | 0.216 | 5.486 | 4.65 | 1.058 |
| 1/4 '- 20 | 20 | 0.250 | 6.350 | 5.35 | 1.270 |
| 5/16 '- 18 | 18 | 0.313 | 7.938 | 6.80 | 1.411 |
| 3/8 '- 16 | 16 | 0.375 | 9.525 | 8.25 | 1.587 |
| 7/16 '' - 14 | 14 | 0.438 | 11.112 | 9.65 | 1.814 |
| 1/2 '- 13 | 13 | 0.500 | 12.700 | 11.15 | 1.954 |
| 9/16 '- 12 | 12 | 0.563 | 14.288 | 12.60 | 2.117 |
| 5/8 '- 11 | 11 | 0.625 | 15.875 | 14.05 | 2.309 |
| 3/4 '- 10 | 10 | 0.750 | 19.050 | 17.00 | 2.540 |
| 7/8 '- 9 | 9 | 0.875 | 22.225 | 20.00 | 2.822 |
| 1 '- 8 | 8 | 1.000 | 25.400 | 22.85 | 3.175 |
| 1 1/8 '- 7 | 7 | 1.125 | 28.575 | 25.65 | 3.628 |
| 1 1/4 '- 7 | 7 | 1.250 | 31.750 | 28.85 | 3.628 |
| 1 3/8 '- 6 | 6 | 1.375 | 34.925 | 31.55 | 4.233 |
Zingwe za utsogoleri zili ngati zodalirika zamitundu yokhazikika. Mwina sangakhale ndi chidziwitso chabwino cha ulusi wopanda kanthu, koma amapanga chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, kulolerana, ndi kusiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pakusunga ma skickscrapers poonetsetsa kuti patebulo lanu lakhitchini ndi wolimba, zingwe ndi gawo lofunikira pazinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso zopangira zazikulu zofanana.
Tikamayang'ana osagwirizana ndi National National ndi ) Matumba Kwambiri Ogwirizana ( .
l Pitch : Zingwe zosasunthika zimakhala ndi phula labwino, kutanthauza ulusi pa inchi. Zithunzi zosalala ndizophika ndi ulusi wochepa pa inchi.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa zambiri : chithunzi chabwino cha ulusi wopanda pake chimawapatsa mphamvu pamavuto. Amatha kuthana ndi mphamvu popanda kuphwanya poyerekeza ndi ulusi.
Kusankha pakati pa zingwe zosawoneka bwino ndi zingwe zimatengera komwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito.
l Wosasunthika : Zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zofunika kwambiri komanso nyonga, monga mu Arospace kapena zida zolondola.
kukhala Malungwe a L sayenera ndi katundu wamkulu ndi zinthu zomwe zingakhale zosafunikira, koma kulimba komanso kusakwanira kugwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira.
Kudzitchinjiriza ndi gawo lalikulu m'malo omwe kugwedezeka kungasunge ulusi.
LOM SIWPET : Platch yawo yabwino imaperekanso kuthekera kokhazikika, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuti akhale oyenera ngati ndege kapena makina.
odzitchinjiriza Malungwe a L sakhala , phokoso lawo la coarsya limawapangitsa kukhala othandiza pang'ono pankhaniyi poyerekeza ndi ulusi.
Kusindikizidwa ndi kuoneka kuti mphamvu ndiyofunikira posankha mtundu wa ulusi woyenera.
l Zingwe Zosakhala : Muzipereka mphamvu yabwino chifukwa cha phula lawo labwino, kulola kulumikizana kwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu.
: Malungwe a L sakutulutsa Liwiro lawo la coars limawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kwambiri pazofunikira kwambiri, koma akadali othandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito.
Kuchulukitsa kwa ulusi pa inchi kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri.
l Wosasunthika : Kuchulukitsa kwambiri kumatanthauza ulusi wabwino kwambiri, wotsogolera ndi woyenera komanso wolondola.
L sakutukwana Malungwe a : Kuchepetsa ulusi wokhala ndi ulusi wamapiko, womwe umatha kugwira ndikupanga, makamaka pamiyeso yambiri.
Ingoganizirani tchati . Tchati ichi chiziwonetsa momwe ulusi wowuma umadzaza ndi ulusi wokwera kwambiri pa inchi iliyonse, pomwe ulusi wopanda ulusi umakhala wokulirapo pakati pa ulusi.
Kusankha pakati pa osakhala ndi zingwe zipwirikiti ku zosowa zina za ntchito. Zingwe zosasunthika, ndi phula lawo labwino, limapereka mphamvu yayikulu komanso yolondola, yabwino m'malo apamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, zingwe zopanda malire, gwiritsani ntchito ndi kupanga ndi kupanga, zimapangitsa kuti apange zomanga ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri sizikhala zotsutsa. Mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi maulendo awo apadera, kuwapangitsa kukhala kovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira zawo.
Zinthu Zoyamba choyamba, kuti muyeze ulusi molondola, muyenera zida zoyenerera. Zofala Kwambiri ndi:
l olima : Zida izi zimayesa m'mimba mwake za ulusi. Ali ngati olamulira okongola omwe angakuuzeni chimodzimodzi ndi ulusi waukulu.
L a ulusi a : Awa ali ngati ma templates a ulusi. Mumagwirizana ndi ulusi polimbana ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi kufalikira kwake.
Kuzindikira ngati ulusi ndi wopanda tanthauzo kapena suwulo ndi wowongoka ndi izi:
1. Yeretsani mainchesi : Gwiritsani ntchito ma calipers kuti muyeze ubweya wakunja wa ulusi. Izi zikukuuzani kuchuluka kwake.
2. Werengani ulusi : Werengani ziwerengero za ulusi mu kutalika kwa inchi. Apa ndipomwe mumawona kusiyana - ulusi wosasunthika udzakhala ndi ulusi wowonjezereka pa inchi kuposa kulibe.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito ulusi wa ulusi : Gwirizanani ndi ulusiwo kuti mulumitse ulusi. Gauge adzatsimikizira phula komanso ngati zili lopanda (labwino) kapena kusakhazikika).
4. Chongani tchati : Mutha kutanthauza tchati chowunikira kuti muyerekeze mwachangu. Tchati ichi chikuwonetsa ulusi wopanda pake komanso wopanda pake ndi phula lawo ndi mainchesi.
Kupeza miyezo yoyenera ndikofunikira. Nayi maupangiri:
ndimayeretsa ulusi : Asanayenere, onetsetsani kuti ulusi ndi oyera. Dothi limasokoneza miyezo yanu.
Kuyeza kangapo : Kupewa zolakwa, kuyeza kangapo ndikutenga pafupifupi.
ndimagwiritsa ntchito zida zabwino : Sungani ma calipers apamwamba kwambiri komanso zigawenga kuti zikhale zolondola.
Khalani osasunthika : Mukayeza, gwiritsitsani zida zanu kuti mupewe kutsika ndikuwerenga molakwika.
Mukamagwira ntchito, podziwa kuti mungagwiritse ntchito zingwe kapena zingwe zomwe zingapangitse kapena kuwononga ntchito yanu. Kuyeza ndi kuzindikira izi molondola kumatsimikizira kuti zomangira zanu zimakwanira bwino, kaya mukumanga chidutswa, kukonza galimoto, kapena kusonkhanitsa Aerospace. Miyeso yabwino imatsogolera ku kulumikizana kwamphamvu, kokhazikika, komanso kotetezeka mu chilichonse chomwe mungapangire kapena kukonza.
Zosasinthika (Zithunzi Zabwino) Zingwe) zili ngati akatswiri oyendayenda padziko lapansi. Apa ndi pomwe iwo amawonekeradi:
l Arospace ndi ndege : mu ndege ndi spacecraft, gawo lililonse laling'ono liyenera kukhala langwiro. Zingwe zopanda zingwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magawo injini ndi zida za thupi chifukwa cha kulondola kwawo.
Ndipanga kupanga kwaulere : makamaka magalimoto, makamaka mu zowongoka ngati zigawo zamagetsi monga zigawo zamagetsi , ulusi wosasunthika umapereka mwayi woyenera.
: Zida zamagetsi Pazida za zida zamagetsi ndi zida, pomwe ulusi uliwonse ulimi, osafunikira kuti akhale olondola komanso kulumikizana.
Zikafika popanga maluso ambiri mwachangu komanso moyenera, osagwirizana (ulusi wa National National) ndikupita:
Ndikumanga zawo : M'nyumba ndi zomangamanga, zingwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma balts ndi zomangira za mphamvu komanso mosavuta.
: Makina onse pamakina omwe amafunikira magetsi okhazikika komanso odalirika, ulusi wa utsogoleri umapereka mphamvu bwino kwambiri komanso mosavuta.
Mtundu uliwonse wa ulusi uli ndi mphamvu zawo za mafakitale osiyanasiyana:
l Wosasunthika : Pazida zolondola ndi Aerospace , komwe zinthu zilizonse zokhudzana, ulusi pakulimba kwawo ndizofunikira .
L sakuyenda Maluwa a : m'mafakitale ngati makina omanga ndi makina othamanga, pomwe zingwe zimafunikira, zingwe ndizosangalatsa.
Kugwira ntchito ndi ulusi sikophweka nthawi zonse. Nazi zovuta:
cholondola mu Machine : Kupanga ulusi wotsika kumafuna kuwongolera kwambiri mu CNC Makina . Cholakwika chaching'ono chimatha kupanga kusiyana kwakukulu.
l Kugwira ndi ulusi : Umsiketi
: Kusankha kwa B Bwino Kusankha zinthu kwa zingwe zopanda tanthauzo ndi zosafunikira. Zimakhudza ulusi kulimba , kwa , komanso kukana nkhawa.
Kaya ndi ntchito yofunika yopanda tanthauzo ya amospace ndi zigawo zamagetsi kapena zingwe zazingwe zomanga m'makina omanga ndi makina, onse amasewera maudindo ofunikira m'magawo awo. Kumvetsetsa zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zenizeni ndi zovuta zomwe zimathandizira kupanga kusankha koyenera kwa chilichonse chogwiritsira ntchito mwapadera, kuonetsetsa kuti phindu ndi chitetezo chomaliza.
Kutola mtundu wolunjikako - wopanda pake kapena wosafunikira - ndikofunikira. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:
1. ZOFUNIKIRA : Kodi mukugwira ntchito pachinthu chomwe chimafunikira kulondola kwenikweni, monga gawo la ndege ? Pitani pachoncho. Kwa General Kumanga, UN ndi kubetcha kwanu kwabwino kwambiri.
2. Zofunikira zamphamvu : Zingwe zosatsitsimuka zimapereka mphamvu zambiri chifukwa cha mawu awo abwino, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti akhale abwino kwambiri.
3. Zodzikongoletsera : Ngati chilengedwe chimakonda kuwononga uve kapena kuwonongeka, ulusi wa saluka ndi wokhululuka.
4. Kupanga Kumatha : Kodi muli ndi zida chifukwa cholumala? Ngati sichoncho, kusachita bwino.
Makampani aliwonse ali ndi zomwe amakonda:
l arrospace : sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito molondola komanso mphamvu zake.
Ndikumanga .: UNIMAYIKIZEdwa chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito
l Magalimoto L : Kusakaniza kwa onse, kutengera gawo lomwe limapangidwa.
Kupeza kumanja ndi kiyi:
l cheke chogwirizana : Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti mtundu wa ulusi wa Bolt umafanana ndi mtedza. Bokosi lopanda tanthauzo limafunikira mtedza wopanda pake.
ndikunena za tchati cholumikizira : tchati ichi chimathandiza ulusi wofananira molondola, akuwonetsa pali zotupa kuti .
ndimaganizira za zinthu : Zinthu za bolt ndi mtedza ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi kulumikizana kwakukulu.
Tinene kuti mukusamukira chidutswa cha zida zamagetsi. Mungasankhe ulusi wopanda pake chifukwa kuchuluka cha kwake . Komabe, ngati mukumanga mabuku m'manyuzipepala, zingwe zikhale zoyenera kwambiri kuti azitha kugwira ntchito.
Kusankha pakati pa osakhazikika kumatsika kuti mumvetsetse zofunikira za ntchito yanu, zamakampani amakampani, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kugwirizana kwa zinthu zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa. Kaya ndi ya zida zopepuka kapena zida zolimba, mtundu woponda lamanja umawonetsa zokhazikika , mphamvu , ndipo kupambana kwa msonkhano wanu.
Tikakulunga, tiyeni tikumbukire maudindo ofunikira a osalungama ndi osakhazikika m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Zingwe izi, zazing'ono monga zingaoneke ngati, ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti chitetezo, chitsimikizo, komanso magwiridwe antchito ambiri.
l Wosasunthika : Little yawo yabwino imapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri za Arospace , zida , ndi ntchito yamagetsi.
L SING Tsalumisi : kudziwika chifukwa cha ma coarse awo, ulusiwu ndizofunikira pomanga, makina olemera, ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi kulimba mtima kwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kusankha ulusi woyenera - wopanda pake kapena wopanda pake - amabwera ku:
Ndikumvetsetsa ntchito : Zosowa zapadera za polojekiti yanu, kaya ndizotsika mtengo kapena zolimba, zimatsogolera kusankha kwanu.
: Miyezo yamakampani Kuzindikira misonkhano yamakampani imathandizira kupanga chisankho chidziwitso.
l Kugwirizana : onetsetsani kuti ulusi, ma bolts, ndi mtedza womwe mumasankha ndi wogwirizana ndi msonkhano wopambana.
Zingwe zitha kukhala zazing'ono, koma zovuta zawo ndi zazikulu. Kuchokera pa ndege yozungulira ku zida zamagetsi zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse, ulusi ndi zisavundi ndi zopanda pake zimagwira dziko lathu pamodzi. Chifukwa chake nthawi ina mukamagwira ntchito, perekani lingaliro ku ngwazi zazing'onozi. Kusankha kwanu pakati pa osakhala ndi kusakhala ndi mphamvu zonse mu mphamvu, molondola, komanso kutalika kwa nthawi yanu.
Q: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ulusi wopanda pake ndi wopanda pake?
Yankho: Zosakhala zopanda pake ndizabwino; Zithunzi zopanda pake ndizophika. Palibe zingwe zambiri pa inchi. Uhuma umakhala wamba wamba.
Q: Ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito liti ulusi wosanja pa ulusi?
Yankho: Gwiritsani ntchito osamvana bwino komanso mwanzeru kusintha. Osasankhidwa pamapulogalamu ofunikira kwambiri.
Q: Kodi ndimayeza bwanji ulusi wa ulusi wopanda pake ndi wopanda pake?
Yankho: Gwiritsani ntchito ulusi wowerengera ulusi pa inchi. Yerekezerani mtunda wa Peak-nsonga pakati pa ulusi. Fanizo ndi miyezo yodziwika.
Q: Kodi zipilu zake ndi zopanda pake zimazimitsa zosiyana?
Yankho: ayi, ali ndi zingwe zosiyanasiyana. Kusinthana kumatha kuwonongeka. Nthawi zonse muzigwirizana ndi mtundu wolondola.
Q: Ndi zida ziti zomwe ndikugwira ntchito ndi zingwe zosapanda pake ndi zopanda malire?
A: Mufunika Mapapu ndi kufa, zotchinga zopindika, ndi mitengo. Onetsetsani kuti zida zimayenderana. Mafuta amathanso kukhala ofunikira.
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