He aha nā kaula a me nā kaulahao Unif a me Unik

Ma ka honua o ka hana hana a me ka mīkini mīkini hana, e hui pū ana nā mea. ʻO ia kahi e hele mai ai nā pae kaulike. Ua like lākou me nā lula no keʻano o nā spiras ma kahi bolt e hoʻokūkū i nā spiral i nā mea kanu i loko o kahi nut. ʻO kēia mau kānāwai he mea nui loa no ka mea e hōʻoia i ka paʻaʻana o nā'āpana, a hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka hana a lākou e hana ai me kaʻole o ka wāwahi.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā kūlana o ke poʻo

He aha nā kūlana kaulike?

E hoʻomaka kākou e ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā kūlana o ke aniani  . E kau wale, he mau alakaʻi lākou e wehewehe ana i keʻano, ka nui, a me kaʻaeʻana o nā kaula i hoʻohanaʻia i nā bolts, a me nā huaʻala. E noʻonoʻo iā lākou e like me kahi puke e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i nā kaula e kūpono me ka pololei. ʻO kēia mau manawa e hōʻoia ai e hoʻopiliʻia kahi pahu mai kahi hui hoʻokahi mai kekahi manawa mai kekahi, e mālama ana nāʻano  likeʻole i  .

ʻO ka hana o nā kūlana kaula i nāʻoihana

Hoʻopili nā'ōkuhi uila i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma ka honua o ka hana o ka hana  a me kaʻenehana mīkini . ʻO lākou ka poʻe koaʻole i loko o kaʻaha kanaka i nā mea āpau mai nā'āpana uila  ma kahi o nā keʻena  o ke kino. I loko nāʻoihana e like me hana hōʻailona hōʻailona , nā mea hana a me nā mea hana , e pono ai kēia mau kime , , o a me ka ikaika  a me ka ikaika . He mea nui kēia no ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi pilina paʻa  akā no ka mālamaʻana i ka hoʻomau  a me ka palekana  o nā huahana.

ʻO ka moʻolelo pōkole o keʻano o ka palena palena palena (UTs)

'Ānō, e lawe i kahi huakaʻi wikiwiki i lalo o ka mōʻaukala. ʻO keʻano o ka palena palena palena (UTs)  i hele i ke pāʻani e like me ke ala e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai a hoʻopaʻa i nā kaula  i loko oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa a me Kanada. Ma mua o ka wts, ua paʻa nā pōʻai nui, kahi hilahila. Ua laweʻo UT i nā poʻe āpau ma kaʻaoʻao like me nāʻano likeʻoleʻelua: nā aupuni'ē aʻe  aupuni (unc).

l U U U U U U U U U U nā kaula ʻO U  U U U U U U U U U UPC ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hanaʻana a me ka mālamaʻana, e hana ana iā lākou i kahi koho kaulana e pono ai nāʻoihana e  hiki ai ke hoʻokō pono i ka paʻakikī  a me ka wikiwiki.

L U U U UPF U U  U U  U U U Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i nā noi e like me Aerospace  a me nā mea hana kūpono , kahi e heluʻia ai nā bilimeter.

ʻO nā kaula a me nā kaulahao a me nā unf e hāʻule ai ma lalo o ka papa inoa o nā i hoʻopaʻaʻia ,ʻo ia ka mea e like me kaʻohana nui kaula  i hoʻolālāʻia e hana iā Harmony.

E nānā iā ia

E hōʻike i ka nānāʻana, noʻonoʻo i kahi pakuhi pale . Hoʻopili kēia papa i nā nui a pau a me nāʻano o nā kaula ma lalo o nā UTS, me nā kaula kīwī i hoʻopaʻaʻia  a me pitch nā'āpana He mea hele ia-i nā mea hana no nā meaʻenehana a me nā mea hana e hana ai i ke koho'ākau kūpono  no ko lākou mau noi kiko'ī.

ʻO nā heluʻana ma o nā noi

Ma nā Kūlana kūpono, nā kūlana o nā kaula ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona ma kahi o kēlā me kēia huahana mechanical. No ka manawa maʻamau, ma nā lako uila , eʻoiaʻiʻo ka pauʻana o nā lālā unf i ka alganment comgalment pololei  . I nā noi nui, e like me nā kaʻa kaʻa  a iʻole nā ​​mokulele i nā wahi i hāʻawiʻia e hāʻawi i chassis  nā'āpana misust.

No ke aha kēia mau mea

ʻO kaʻikeʻana i kaʻikeʻana i ka paleʻana,ʻoi aku kaʻokoʻa ma waena o ka unf  a me UNC , he mea koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ia e pili pū me nā'āpanaʻelua i hui pūʻia; E pili ana i ka hōʻoiaʻana i palekana , ka hilinaʻi , a me ka pono . Inā ia koʻikoʻi  ma Aerospace  a iʻole ka hui nui ma Mechanical Energinering , keʻano he hana  ka weheʻoleʻana  a pau i hana  a me i kahi  ka hana. I ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana, nā pae kaulike e like me ka unf  a unc  ma lalo o keʻano o ka paepae i hoʻohanaʻia  ma keʻano he mea hilinaʻi a palekana. Mālama lākou i nā mea āpau mai ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa  i loko o kahi papa carcuit  loa nui  i ka mokulele  , e hāʻawi i ka mana , kūpono e pono ai  .

Ka palena palena palena (UTS)

ʻO keʻano o ka paepae i hoʻohuiʻia (UTS) e like me ka helu kauoha no nā kaulahao i hoʻohanaʻia maʻAmelikaʻAmelika. ʻO ia ka mea e hōʻoia ai i kaʻokiʻana  mai kahi wahi mai kahi e kūpono ai i kahi nut  mai kekahi. ʻO kēia maʻamau ka mea nui loa i nāʻoihana e like me ka hanaʻana o Aerospace , i hanaʻia , a me nā mea uila uila.

Nā'āpana o nā uts

Loaʻa iā UT iʻekolu mau'āpana nui:

1. Kōkuhi palapala : ʻO kēia keʻano o ke kaula. E noʻonoʻo e like me keʻano o ke kumu ma kahi bolt a iʻole kaʻili. He mea nui ia no ka mea e hoʻoholo ana i keʻano o nā'āpanaʻelua e hui pūʻia.

2. Nā Kūlana :ʻO kēia e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole o nā kaula. I UTS, aiaʻelua mau hanana nui - nā aupuni aupuni i weheʻia Ua liʻiliʻi nā'āpana o ka lole Hoʻopili kēiaʻokoʻa i ka ikaika a pehea e paʻa ai ka pilina.

3. Nā papa kūpono : ua like kēia me ka pae o ka snugness ma waena o nā kaula. E pili ana i ka paʻa a wehe paha lākou. Nui nā papa, ua kūpono kēlā me kēia noi i nā noi likeʻole.

UT ma waena oʻAmelikaʻAmelika

MaʻAmelikaʻAmelika,ʻo UTs ma nā wahi āpau. Eia pehea e hoʻohanaʻia ai:

ʻO ka hana hana hana : hoʻohana nā hui i nā usts no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano likeʻole. Mai nā papa liʻiliʻi o nā wahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i  nui nā mokulele mokulele .

l i nā mea hana : ma nā geggets a me nā mea pāʻani e pono ai ke kōkua nui , e like me nā  mea e pono ai e hui pū me nā'āpana kūponoʻole.

l automotive a mīkini hana mīkini me nā Hanaʻo UTs i kēia mea, inā paha no nā mīkini hana , chassis chassis , a iʻole nāʻano kino kino.

l nā'āpana uila ​ E hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia i nā liʻiliʻi a pau bolts  a me nā screws  i nā mea uila  e hui pūʻia.

Uts i ka hana

E noʻonoʻoʻoe i ke kūkuluʻana i kahi robot. Ponoʻoe i nā bolts a me nā kiʻi e paʻa ana e paʻa pūʻia. E kohoʻoe i keʻano kūponoʻole a  iʻole ke komoʻana  e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai ka robot. Pono anei ia e hoʻopaʻa i ka nui o ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha ? A iʻole e pono ai ke kūpono? Nā alakaʻi alakaʻi iāʻoe ma ka hanaʻana i kēia mau koho.

Ua likeʻo UTs e like me ka'ōlelo a nā mea hana a pau ma nā'ōlelo amerika. E pili ana i ka hōʻoiaʻana e pili pono nā mea a pau, he mea liʻiliʻi paha ia ma kahi kelepona a iʻole kahi boll nui ma kahi mokulele. Mālama kēia maʻamau i nā mea palekana, ikaika, a hana mālie.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaulaʻole

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā kaula UNF:ʻO ka pitch maikaʻi maikaʻi

E loaʻa iā mākou i loko o nā kaula e wehe ai , iʻikeʻia no kā lākou pitch maikaʻi . ʻO kēia mau kaula nā mea kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi o ka honua. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona hou aku ma mua o ka inch ma mua o nā kaula unc ,ʻo ia ka mea eʻoi aku ka nui aʻoi aku ka nui. ʻAʻole wale kēia hoʻolālā maikaʻi no ka hōʻike; e pili ana i ka pololei.

Nā noi a me nā pono o nā kaula unf

ʻO nā kaula e wehe ai i keʻano e hele ai i nā hiʻohiʻona ma kahi o nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe  a me ka ikaika  ke kī. Eia kahi a lākou e hoʻomālamalama ai:

l Aerospace : Ma nā mokulele a me nā wahi mokulele, nā mea liʻiliʻi a pau. Hoʻohanaʻia nā kaula i weheʻia maʻaneʻi no kā lākou hana.

l .​ ​E kōkua i nā kaula e hiki ke kōkua i kēia mau mea kaua e kūpono a hilinaʻi.

l automotive hana : i nā kaʻa,ʻoi aku nā'āpana  me nā mīkini uilaka nui o

l uilanā lako ​​

ʻO ka kiko kiko'ī a me nā dimensional o nā kaula unf

Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā dimensions o nā kaulahao Unf, ke nānā nei mākou i kahi pakuhi hema . Hoʻopili kēia kaila i nā hoʻohui a pau - ka'āpana, pitch, a lōʻihi. Hiki keʻano o ka chimeter o nā kaula e hiki mai ana mai ka liʻiliʻi loa a nui loa, akāʻo ke kī ka pitch i

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kaula e wehe ai i nā noi kūpono

Ma ka honua o nā hana kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe, nā kaula unf e like me nā vips. Hāʻawi lākou:

L ., ma muli o kā lākou pitch maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka ukana a me ke kaumaha

l pilina paʻa nā He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i nā māhele e weheʻoleʻia,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loli.

L pololei : me nā kaula hou, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka neʻeʻana o ka neʻe a iʻole ka hana kolohe. Pono kēia ma nā mea hana pololei  a me nā lako aerospace.

I ka hana

E noʻonoʻoʻoe e hōʻuluʻulu anaʻoe i kahi derne kiʻekiʻe-Tech. Pono nā'āpana āpau e kūpono kūpono. E kōkua i nā kaula i weheʻia iāʻoe e nānā i kēlā me kēia'āpana me ka pololei, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ua kūpaʻa ka Drone.

                                                                                            Nā kaula unf wehe ai iā Ansi B1.1

's Diameter (ma)	nā kaulahao ma kēlā me kēia	Main	e	(TP)	Prill
# 0 - 80	80	0.060	1.524	1.25	0.317
# 1 - 72	72	0.073	1.854	1.55	0.353
# 2 - 64	64	0.086	2.184	1.90	0.397
# 3 - 56	56	0.099	2.515	2.15	0.453
# 4 - 48	48	0.112	2.845	2.40	0.529
# 5 - 44	44	0.125	3.175	2.70	0.577
# 6 - 40	40	0.138	3.505	2.95	0.635
# 8 - 36	36	0.164	4.166	3.50	0.705
# 10 - 32	32	0.190	4.826	4.10	0.794
# 12 - 28	28	0.216	5.486	4.70	0.907
1/4 '- 28	28	0.250	6.350	5.50	0.907
5/16 '- 24	24	0.313	7.938	6.90	1.058
3/8 '- 24	24	0.375	9.525	8.50	1.058
7/16 '- 20	20	0.438	11.112	9.90	1.270
1/2 '- 20	20	0.500	12.700	11.50	1.270
9/16 '- 18	18	0.563	14.288	12.90	1.411
5/8 '- 18	18	0.625	15.875	14.50	1.411
3/4 '- 16	16	0.750	19.050	17.50	1.587
7/8 '- 14	14	0.875	22.225	20.40	1.814
1 '- 12	12	1.000	25.400	23.25	2.117
1 1/8 '- 12	12	1.125	28.575	26.50	2.117
1 1/4 '- 12	12	1.250	31.750	29.50	2.117
1 3/8 '- 12	12	1.375	34.925	32.75	2.117
1 1/2 '- 12	12	1.500	38.100	36.00	2.117

E hōʻuluʻulu i nā kaula, nā kaula unf e pili ana i ka kiko'ī a me ka pololei. ʻO lākou nā hero indung i nā noi kiʻekiʻe he nui-temping a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, mai ka hohonu o ka pōʻai i kahi liʻiliʻiʻoi aku ka mīkini. ʻO kā lākou pitch maikaʻi a me ka ikaika maikaʻi e hoʻolilo iā lākou i ka lehulehu o ka honua  a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe.

Eʻimi ana i nā kaula unc

Nā kaula UNC: Ua weheweheʻo ka papa kuhikuhiʻo Coars i hoʻonohonohoʻia

Nā kaula unc  e kū ai no nā kaula konohula aupuni i huiʻia  . E noʻonoʻo iā lākou e like me keʻano paʻakikī, hilinaʻi i loko o kaʻohana kaula. Ua liʻiliʻi lākou i nā kaula liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia inch i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā kaula e wehe ai ,ʻo ia ka mea e kū ai lākou. ʻAʻole kahi kiʻi o kēia mea hana; ʻO ia ka mea nui loa i nā kūlana he nui.

Nā noi maʻamau o nā kaula unc

Aia i hea nā kaula unc i kūpono? Eia kahi hoihoi wikiwiki:

L​​ ​

l l poenelani mea hana

l kūʻaihuahana nā

Ka ikaika a me ke ahonui i ke kaula unc

ʻIkeʻia nā kaula UnC no nā meaʻelua: ikaika  a me kaʻae.

L PINX : ikaika lākou e hoʻopaʻa pū me nā mea nui,ʻo ia ke kumu eʻike aiʻoe iā lākou ma ke kūkuluʻana a me nā mīkini kaumaha.

l Tolerance : ʻoi aku lākou i ke kalaʻana ma mua o nā kaula momona. ʻO kēia ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe i ka lepo, hōʻino, aʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me kaʻikeʻole, he nui i loko o nā wahi paʻakikī.

ʻO nā manaʻo hana no nā kaula UNC

Ke hele mai nei e hana i nā mea me nā kaula unc, aia kekahi mau wahi e nānā ai:

l ese of hana : ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki e hana ai ma mua o nā kaula maikaʻi. He hana nui kēia i kou hanaʻana i nā kaukani mau tausani a iʻole nā ​​bolts.

l kumukūʻai​ ke He mea nui kēia i nā huahana kahi āu e pono ai nā mea pāʻani i nā mea pāʻani akāʻaʻole pono e pono i ka maikaʻi loa.

l​​ ​Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kaula UNC i loko o kahi ākea ākea o nā huahana, mai nā mīkini koʻikoʻi i nā mea i kēlā me kēia lā.

                                                                            Nā kaulahao UnC e like me ansi B1.1

Majamer Diameter (ma)	kaulahao	nā	nui	(TP)	Prill (MM)
# 1 - 64	64	0.073	1.854	1.50	0.397
# 2 - 56	56	0.086	2.184	1.80	0.453
# 3 - 48	48	0.099	2.515	2.10	0.529
# 4 - 40	40	0.112	2.845	2.35	0.635
# 5 - 40	40	0.125	3.175	2.65	0.635
# 6 - 32	32	0.138	3.505	2.85	0.794
# 8 - 32	32	0.164	4.166	3.50	0.794
# 10 - 24	24	0.190	4.826	4.00	1.058
# 12 - 24	24	0.216	5.486	4.65	1.058
1/4 '- 20	20	0.250	6.350	5.35	1.270
5/16 '- 18	18	0.313	7.938	6.80	1.411
3/8 '- 16	16	0.375	9.525	8.25	1.587
7/16 '- 14	14	0.438	11.112	9.65	1.814
1/2 '- 13	13	0.500	12.700	11.15	1.954
9/16 '- 12	12	0.563	14.288	12.60	2.117
5/8 '- 11	11	0.625	15.875	14.05	2.309
3/4 '- 10	10	0.750	19.050	17.00	2.540
7/8 '- 9	9	0.875	22.225	20.00	2.822
1 '- 8	8	1.000	25.400	22.85	3.175
1 1/8 '- 7	7	1.125	28.575	25.65	3.628
1 1/4 '- 7	7	1.250	31.750	28.85	3.628
1 3/8 '- 6	6	1.375	34.925	31.55	4.233

ʻO nā kaula unc e like me nā hana hana hilinaʻi o ka honua. ʻAʻole paha lākou iʻike i ka kiko'ī maikaʻi o nā kaulaʻole e wehe ai, akā, ua kau iā lākou i mea me ko lākou ikaika, he wahi kūʻokoʻa. Mai ka mālamaʻana i nā skyscrapers e kū ana e hōʻoia i ka papaʻaina kīwī, he mau mea ponoʻole o nā huahana a me nā kumu nui.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kaula unf a unc

Nāʻokoʻa i ka pitch a me ka ikaika

Ke mākou i untified  collad unf  nei ka  nānā ( .

Lil Pitch : A unf mau mau kaulahao he nui loa o ka pitch, e oi aku na kaula hou aku o kela mea. ʻO nā kaula unc he mau'āpana me nā kaula liʻiliʻi ma kēlā me kēia.

l ikaika ka ​Hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe i ka ikaika hou aku me kaʻole o ka hakiʻana i nā kaula unc.

Kūpono no nā noi likeʻole

Ke kohoʻana ma waena o nā unf a me nā kaula unc e hilinaʻi nei ma kahi e hoʻohana ai lākou.

l unf mods ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​.

l unc​ ​

ʻO nā mea paʻa pilikino: unf vs. Unc

ʻO ka paleʻana iā ia iho  he mea nui loa i nā wahi i hiki ai i kahi o ka wili e wehe ai i nā kaula.

l unf molfs : Hāʻawi lākou i kā lākou pitch maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, e hana ana iā lākou no nā mokulele kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mokulele a iʻole nā ​​mīkini.

l unc​ ​

Ke kauʻana a me nā hoʻohālikelike ikaika

ʻO ka hōʻailona a me ka ikaika o ka ikaika o ka ikaika he mea nui i ka hoʻoholoʻana i keʻano o ke kaula'ākau.

l unf mau modf : hāʻawi i ka ikaikaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma muli o ko lākou pitch maikaʻi, eʻae i kahi pilina a me ka pilina ikaika.

l unc kaula mau

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana a me keʻano o keʻano hoʻohālikelike

ʻO ka nui o nā kaulahao no ka inch he mea nui i ka hana i ka hana.

l molfsunf ​

L U U U U U UNCU U

Pakuhi no ke kuhikuhi

E noʻonoʻoʻoe i kahi pakuhi pale . E hōʻikeʻia kēia pakuhi pehea e hoʻopiliʻia ai nā kaula e weheʻia me ka nui o nā kaula i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia i loko

ʻO ke koho ma waena o UNF a me UNC a me UNC a me UNC a i lalo i lalo i nā pono kiko'ī o ka noi. Nā kaula e wehe ai, me ko lākou pitch maikaʻi, hāʻawi i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka pololei, kūpono no nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kaula unc, ma ka lima'ē aʻe, hāʻawi i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana a me ka hanaʻana, e kūpono ana iā lākou i ka laulā kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nāʻanoʻelua i loaʻa i kā lākou hana kūʻokoʻa, e hana ana iā lākou i nā manaʻo i loko o kā lākou mau noi.

Ke ana ana a me ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā kaula unf a unc

Nā mea hana no ke anaʻana i nā kaula

ʻO nā mea mua, e ana pono i nā kaula pololei, ponoʻoe i nā pono kūpono. Nā mea maʻamau:

l calipers : ʻO kēia mau mea hana e ana ai i ka diameter ma waho o kahi o kahi kaula. Ua like lākou me nā aliʻi maikaʻi e hiki ke haʻi iāʻoe i ka nui o ke kaula.

l mound guges : Ua like kēia me nā mea like me nā'āpana no nā kaula. E hoʻokūkūʻoe i ke kaula e kū'ē i ka gauge e loaʻa i kona nui a me ka pitch.

ʻO ke alakaʻi a Step-by-hana e hōʻike ana i nā kaula unf a me Unik

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana inā he unf a iʻole ka weheʻole a iʻole unc me kēia mau hana:

1. E ana i ka anawaena : E hoʻohana i nā calipers e ana i ka'āpana o ka'āpana o ka pae. Hōʻike kēia iāʻoe i ka laulā o ia.

2. E helu i nā kaula : helu i ka helu o nā kaula i kahi lōʻihi hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia kahi āu eʻike ai i kaʻokoʻa

3. E hoʻohana i kahi kīwī uila : E hoʻohālikelike i ke kaula i kahi kaula kaula. E hōʻoia ka Gauge i ka pitch a inā he unf (maikaʻi) a iʻole unc (coarse).

4. E nānā i ka pakuhi : Hiki iāʻoe ke kuhikuhi i kahi kaula kaula i hoʻopaʻaʻia  no kahi hoʻohālikelike wikiwiki. Hōʻike kēia papa i nā kaula a me nā kaulahao a me nā unc me kā lākou pitch a me ka diameter.

Nā'ōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hōʻoiaʻana i nā ana kūpono

ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o nā ana o ke ana he mea maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi mau'ōlelo aʻoaʻo:

lʻemaʻe i nā kaula : ma mua o ke anaʻana, e maopopo ana i nā kaula. Hiki i ka lepo ke hoʻopau i kāu mau ana.

l anaʻana i nā manawa he nui : e pale aku i nā hewa, e ana i kekahi mau manawa a lawe i ka awelika.

l E hoʻohana i nā mea hana maikaʻi maikaʻi : Hoʻonui i nā calipers kiʻekiʻe a me nā hale noho no ka nui o nā ana kūpono.

L E hoʻomau mau : Keʻae nei i ke anaʻana, e hoʻopaʻa mau i kāu mau mea hana e pale ai i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana a me nā heluhelu hewa.

Ke hana neiʻoe ma kahi papahana,ʻike e hoʻohana inā e hoʻohana i nā mea unf a iʻole e wehe i kāu hana. Ke anaʻana a me ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kēia mau kaula e hōʻoia pololei ai i kāu mau mea paʻa  , ināʻoe e kūkulu ana i kahi kaʻa, e hoʻoponopono ana i kahi kaʻa, a iʻole ke kūkuluʻana i kahi kaʻa E alakaʻi maikaʻi nā ana maikaʻi i nā mea ikaika, nā pilina, a me nā pilina palekana i nā mea āu e hana ai a hoʻoponopono paha.

Nā noi kūpono a me nāʻikeʻoihana

Nā kaula e wehe ai i nā hoʻoponopono kūpono a me nā hoʻoponopono

Unf (Unified National Talk) nā kaula) e like me ka poʻe loea i hōʻikeʻia ma ka honua. Eia kahi a lākou e kū ai i waho:

l Aerospace a me ka Aviation : I nā Planes a me Spanes a me Spacecraft, pono e kūpono kēlā me kēia'āpana liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohanaʻia nā kaula unf i nā'āpana mīkini  a me nāʻano kino  no ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

l automotive hana : i nā kaʻa,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā'āpana e like me nā'āpana uila e like me nā mea e pono ai ke hāʻawi aku i nā'āpana kūpono.

nā uilahana ​ mea  ​ ​.

Nā kaula unc i nā hana nui o nā mea paʻa

Ke hele mai nei e hana wikiwiki i nā mea pāʻani nui a me ka maikaʻiʻole, unc (unified course) nā kaula)

l kūkuluʻia​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

l mīkini hana hana nā

Nā hihia hoʻohana-hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohana kūikawā no nā unf a me nā kaula unc

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēiaʻano o ke kaulahao nona nā mea e pono ai no nāʻoihana likeʻole:

l unf mods ​ ​ ​ ​​ ​ ​ ​.

U nā kaula U ʻO weheʻia

Nā pilikia machining a me ka hui

ʻO ka hanaʻana me nā kaula e maʻalahiʻaʻole maʻalahi. Eia kekahi mau pilikia:

Lincin i ka machining : pono nā kaula i weheʻoleʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma CNC machining . Hiki i kahi hala liʻiliʻi ke hana i kahiʻokoʻa nui.

l hana pūʻana a me ka huiʻana : ʻO nā kaula unc, eʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, e maʻalahi ke hoʻohanaʻia e pono ai e hōʻoia i nā noi a pau.

L ORCALL​ ​Hoʻopili ia i ka ikaika o ka kaula , ikaika , a me ka paleʻana  i ke kaumaha.

Inā paha i nā noi i koiʻia e pono ai i nā kaulahao UNF ma Aerospace  a me nā mea uila  a iʻole nā ​​mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o kā lākou papa hana. Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kā lākou hoʻohanaʻana i nā hoʻohanaʻana a me nā pilikia e kōkua i ka hanaʻana i ke koho kūpono kūpono  no kēlā me kēia noi kūʻokoʻa, e hōʻoia i ka pono a me ka palekana o ka huahana hope.

Ke kohoʻana i keʻano'ākau kūpono

Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke kohoʻana ma waena o ka UNC a me UNF

Ke koho nei i keʻano hema hema - unc a unf - he mea nui. Eia ka mea e noʻonoʻo ai:

1. Pono e noi ana : Ke hana neiʻoe i kahi mea e pono ai ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e like me kahi mokulele mokulele ? E hele no UNF. No ka hana maʻamau,ʻo Unc kāu koho maikaʻi loa.

2. ʻO nā koi ikaika : E hāʻawi i nā kaula i weheʻia ma muli o ko lākou ikaika maikaʻi loa ma muli o ko lākou pitch maikaʻi, e hana ana iā lākou i kūpono no nā noi kiʻekiʻe.

3. ʻO kaʻaha o kaʻaha'ōlelo : Inā he meaʻole keʻano o ka mea e hōʻino ai a hōʻino paha i nā kaula a UNC.

4. mea hana hana Nā Ināʻaʻole,ʻaʻole pono eʻike i nā hana kūpono.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai a me nā kūkākūkā

ʻO kēlā me kēia hana i kāna mau makemake pono'ī:

l Aerospace : Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo UNF no kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe  a me ka ikaika.

l kūkuluʻia​ ​

l automotive : kahi hui o nā meaʻelua, e pili ana i ka'āpana i hanaʻia.

ʻO nāʻano hoʻohālikelike me nā bolts a me nā nati

Ke kiʻi nei i ka Pairing pololei ke kī:

l e nānā i ka hoʻohālikelike : E hōʻoia mau i nāʻano o keʻano o ka bolt e pili ana i keʻano o ka bolt's Pono kahi pahu UNF e pono ai i kahi mea weheʻole.

l i kahi pakuhi kīwaha e ana  pili pahu .

l E noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea : ʻO nā mea o ka Bolt a me Nut e kūpono i kahi pilina paʻa.

I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

E'ōlelo mai e hōʻuluʻuluʻoe i kahi'āpana o nā lako uila. E koho pahaʻoe i nā kaula UNF no kā lākou pitch maikaʻi  a me ka pololei . Ma ka lima'ē aʻe, inā ke kūkulu neiʻoe i kahi puke puke,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi

Ke hele nei ke kohoʻana ma waena o nā UNC a me nā'ōwiliʻole eʻike i lalo eʻike i nā koi kiko'ī o kāu papahana, nā hana kūpono, a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā mea hana a pau. Inā paha no nā mea hana kūponoʻole a iʻole nā ​​mea kūkulu kūkulu kūkuluʻana, e hōʻoia i kūpono kūpono , keʻano , a me ka kūleʻa holoʻokoʻa o kāu hui.

Hopena

Ke kāʻili nei mākou, e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ala nui o nā unf a me nā kaula unc ma nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO kēia mau kaula, liʻiliʻi e like me ko lākouʻano like, he kumu nui i ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka palekana, pololei, a me ka hana o nā noiʻole.

Ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana o ka mea nui o nā unf a me nā kaula unc i nāʻoihana

l unf mods : ʻO kā lākou pitch maikaʻi e hoʻolilo iā lākou no nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā noi i koiʻia e like me mea , hana nā hōʻoia.

l unc mau kaula : kaulana no ko lakou mau kilohi, he mea nui kēia mau kaulahao, i nā mea momona, a me nā huahana i nā mea āpau no ko lākou maʻalahi

ʻO nā manaʻo hope loa ma ke kohoʻana a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i keʻano o ke kaula kūpono no nā noi kiko'ī

Ke kohoʻana i ke kaula kūpono - unf a unf - hele mai i lalo:

l ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka noi : ʻO nā pono kiko'ī o kāu papahana, inā he kiʻekiʻe a he nui paha, e alakaʻi i kāu koho.

lʻoihana e kū pono ana : ke hoʻomaopopo nei i nāʻoihanaʻoihana e kōkua ana i ka hanaʻana i kahi kohoʻikeʻole.

l compatibility : e hōʻoia ana i nā kaula, nā bolts, a me nā nunui āu e koho ai he koʻikoʻi no kahi hui kūleʻa.

He liʻiliʻi paha nā wili, akā he nui ko lākou hopena. Mai ka mokulele mokulele ma luna o mākou i nā mea uila e hoʻohana ai mākou i kēlā me kēia lā, e wehe pū ana i ko mākou honua. No laila, e pili ana i ka manawa e hana aiʻoe ma kahi papahana, hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo i kēia mau koa liʻiliʻi. ʻO kāu koho ma waena o unf a me Unc hiki ke hoʻolilo i nāʻokoʻa a pau ma ka ikaika, a me ka lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi o kāu hana.

FAQ

Q:  He aha kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā unf a me UnC?

A:  ʻO nā kaulaʻoleʻole i hiki ke loli; ʻO nā kaula unc he mau'āpana. He nui nā kaula i loaʻa i nā kaula. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o UNC ma ka hoʻohana maʻamau.

Q:  I ka manawa hea e hoʻohana ai au i nā kaula unf ma luna o nā kaula unc?

A:  E hoʻohana i ka UNF no kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me nā hoʻoponopono kūpono. Ua makemakeʻiaʻo Unf i nā noi e koi ai i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Q:  Pehea wau e ana ai i ke kaula kaula i ka unf a me Unc?

A:  E hoʻohana i kahi kīwaha i ka paepae e helu i nā kaula e helu ai i kēlā me kēia. E ana i ke ala piak-i-peak ma waena o nā kaula. Hoʻohālikelike me nā kūlana kaulana.

Q:  He unf a me UnC a me UnC a UnC indchangeble?

A:  ʻAʻohe, loaʻa iā lākou nā papa inoa likeʻole. Hiki ke alakaʻi i keʻano o ka hōʻino. E hoʻokūkū mau i keʻano o keʻano kūpono.

Q:  He aha nā mea hana e pono ai iaʻu e hana me nā kaulaʻole a me UNC?

A:  Ponoʻoe i nā'ōpala a me nā make, he'ōpala hope, a me nā wana. E hōʻoia i nā mea hana e hoʻokūkū i keʻano o ke kaula. Pono paha ka lubrication.