Ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya kuri NPP (umuyoboro wigihugu wapfusiwe) Ubwoko bwo guhuza

Muri sisitemu yo kwizirika, ubwoko bumwe bwakoreshejwe bugira uruhare rukomeye muguharanira imikorere rusange no gukora neza. Ubwoko bumwe bwakoreshejwe cyane ni NPP, ihagaze kumuyoboro wigihugu. NPT ihuza izwiho kwizerwa no guhinduranya, kubagira amahitamo akunzwe munganda zitandukanye. Kuva ku mazi yo gutura mu nganda Porogaramu, NPT ihuza itanga kashe nziza kandi itembaga, irinde imiyoboro myiza cyangwa imyuka.

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzajya dusuzugura isi ya NPT, tuguha gusobanukirwa neza ibintu byabo, inyungu zabo, no gusaba. Waba uri nyirurugo ushaka gusobanukirwa na sisitemu yo kwizirika munzu yawe cyangwa mumashanyarazi yabigize umwuga ashaka kongera ubumenyi bwawe, iyi ngingo yagenewe kuguha ibikoresho byose bijyanye namakuru yose akenewe yerekeye NPP. Gusobanura igishushanyo cya Tapering kugirango tuganire ku bundi bwoko bwa NPT, tuzabipfukirana byose. Noneho, reka twive kandi dusuzume isi ya NPThuza kugirango tumenye neza uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze.

Gusobanukirwa npt

Ibisobanuro hamwe na Amateka ya NPT

Ubwoko bwa NPP (Umuyoboro wigihugu) Ubwoko bwo guhuza bukoreshwa cyane munganda butandukanye, harimo amazi, amavuta na gaze, no gukora. Aya masano yagenewe gutanga kashe yizewe kandi idasobanutse hagati yimiyoboro na fittings. Ibipimo bya NPT byatejwe imbere n'ikigo cy'Ibicuruzwa by'Abanyamerika (ANSI) kugirango bihuze no guhumeka neza.

Ihuza rya NPT igaragaramo igishushanyo mbonera, bivuze ko diameter yinsanganyamatsiko igabanuka buhoro buhoro yerekeza kumpera yumuyoboro. Iki gishushanyo cya qualing kigira uruhare rukomeye mugukora kashe ifatanye hagati yumutwe wumugabo numugore. Imirongo yaciwe ku nguni dogere 60, ibemerera gushyingiranwa hamwe mugihe ihuza ryagutse.

Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubusobanuro bwacyo mugukora kashe

Igishushanyo mbonera cya NPP ihuza ni ngombwa mugukora kashe yizewe ishobora kwihanganira igitutu kinini no gukumira bimenetse. Iyo insanganyamatsiko zumugabo numugore zikomeje, ubuso bwaka bwanditseho, gukora icyuma-kuri-icyuma. Iki kimenyetso gifite akamaro kanini mugukumira amazi cyangwa imiyoboro ya NPT ikwiranye na porogaramu aho guhuriza hamwe bisabwa.

Igishushanyo cya Tapersing nacyo gitanga imitungo yo kwigira ikiciro, bivuze ko uko guhuza amakimbirane ari byongereye, kashe ihinduka. Ibi biterwa nigikorwa cyo gutema inshinga cyidodo kavumwe, gihagarika ibikoresho kandi bigakora kashe ikomeye. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko kurenza urugero, guhuza umubano birashobora kuganisha ku byangiritse cyangwa no gusenyuka, niko ari ngombwa gukurikiza tekinike yo kwishyiriraho.

Ibice bitandukanye bigira uruhare muri NPT

Ihuza rya NPP igizwe nibice bibiri byingenzi: Imitwe yabagabo numugore. Urudodo rwabagabo ruboneka hanze yumuyoboro cyangwa ubereye, mugihe insanganyamatsiko yumugore iboneka imbere. Urudodo rwumugabo rufite iherezo, mugihe urudodo rwumugore rufite gufungura.

Gukora ihuriro ryizewe, urudodo rwumugabo rwinjijwe mumigozi yumugore tukagongana tuyikubita isaha. Nkuko insanganyamatsiko yishora, ubuso bwaka bwarahuye, gukora kashe. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko insanganyamatsiko zimaze guhuza neza mbere yo gukomera kugirango wirinde kwambukiranya imitwe, ishobora kuvamo isano idakwiye.

Akamaro ko kwishyiriraho uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho NPT

Ubuhanga bwo kwishyiriraho ni ngombwa kugirango tubone ubusukure no kuramba kwa NPT. Imwe mu ngingo zingenzi zo kwishyiriraho zikoresha umubare nyawo wa Torque mugihe uhuza isano. Munsi-yoroheje irashobora kuvamo guhuza hamwe no kumeneka, mugihe bikabije birashobora kwangiza imitwe no kugandukira kashe.

Ikindi gitekerezo cyingenzi ni ugukoresha ibirambaro cyangwa kaseti. Ibicuruzwa bifasha kuzamura kashe wuzuza icyuho icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa ubusembwa. Ni ngombwa guhitamo icyapa cyangwa kaseti bihuye n'amazi cyangwa gaze bitwarwa no kubishyira mubikorwa neza ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe.

Ubugenzuzi buri gihe no kubungabunga NPP nabwo ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye ibimenyetso byose byo kwambara, ruswa, cyangwa ibyangiritse. Guhuza ibyangiritse cyangwa byashaje bigomba gusimburwa ako kanya kugirango birinde kumeneka no kwemeza umutekano wa sisitemu.

Ibyiza bya NPT

Inyungu zo gukoresha imiyoboro ya NPT muburyo butandukanye

NPT (umuyoboro wigihugu wafashwe) uhuza cyane mu nganda zinyuranye kubera inyungu nyinshi zabo. Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za NPT ihumure nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga hamwe hamwe nubusa. Imirongo ya NPT ya NPT ihuza ikidodo gifatanye, ibuza imiyoboro yose yamazi cyangwa imyuka. Ibi bituma NPT ihuza ibitekerezo aho gusabana kandi umutekano aribyingenzi, nko mugukora amazi, amavuta na gaze, ninganda zumuti.

Guhindura no guhuza amakuru ya NPT hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye

Indi nyungu ya NPT ihuza nuburyo bwo guhuza no guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye. NPP ihuza irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho byinshi, harimo n'ibyuma, umuringa, na plastiki. Ihinduka rihinduka ryemerera guhuza ibintu bya NPT guhuza muri sisitemu yo gushinga ibishushanyo, tutitaye kubikoresho byakoreshejwe. Yaba aribwo buryo bworoshye bwa hydraulic syddraulic cyangwa gutanga amasoko make, NPThuza arashobora gushingirwaho kugirango atange hamwe kandi iramba.

Ubushobozi bwa NPT ihuza kugirango buhangane nigitutu kinini nubushyuhe

NPT ihuza izwiho ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira igitutu nubushyuhe. Imirongo yaka ya NPT ihuza itanga ingingo ikomeye kandi yizewe ishobora gukemura ibihe bikabije. Ibi bituma npt ihuza ikwiye kubisabwa aho hakenewe amazi yigituba cyangwa kwimura gaze, nko muri sisitemu yo guhumeka cyangwa gutunga amavuta. Imyitwarire ya NPT ihuza iremeza ko bashobora guhangana n'ibibi bisabwa ibibi batabangamiye ubusugire bwingingo.

Ibiciro-byiza no koroshya kwishyiriraho ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwo guhuza

Usibye ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora, NPP ihuza itanga ibiciro-byiza kandi byoroshye kwishyiriraho ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwo guhuza. NPT ihuza ntabwo byoroshye kwishyiriraho, bisaba ibikoresho byibanze gusa nubuhanga. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho mu gihe no kuzigama kugura no gufata neza no kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, npt guhuza biraboneka byoroshye kumasoko, bikabamo guhitamo vuba kubisabwa bitandukanye.

NPT ihuza nayo ifite ibyiza byo kubishoboka. Bitandukanye nubundi bwoko bwo guhuza bisaba gusimburwa nyuma yo gusenya nyuma yo gutungana, NPThuza birashobora gutukwa byoroshye kandi bigakoreshwa utabangamiye ubushobozi bwabo. Ibi ntabwo bigabanya gusa ikiguzi rusange cya sisitemu ariko nanone bigira uruhare mubikorwa byo gukomeza mugukabura imyanda.

Gusaba bisanzwe muri NPT

Ingero zinganda na sisitemu aho npt ihuza bikunze gukoreshwa

NPT (umuyoboro wigihugu wafashwe) uhuza cyane mu nganda na sisitemu zitandukanye kubera uburyo bwabo no kwizerwa. Imwe munganda zibanze zishingiye cyane kuri npt guhuza ni amazi. Byaba biri mubintu byo guturamo cyangwa ubucuruzi, npt guhuza bikunze kuboneka muburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga amazi, amazi, nuwakage. Imirongo ya kashe ya NPT ihuza ihuriro ryizewe kandi ritemba, bikaba biba byiza kugirango amazi atere imbere amazi meza mugukoresha amazi.

Izindi nganda aho npt ihuriro risanzwe rikoreshwa ninganda za gaze. NPT ihuza bikunze gukoreshwa mumiyoboro ya gaze, metero ya gaze, nibikoresho bya gaze. Imirongo yaka ya NPT ihuza ubufasha kugirango ikore ikimenyetso gifatanye, kubuza gaze yose no kwemeza umutekano wa sisitemu. Aya masano nayo akunze kuboneka muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza gaze bwa gaze, aho batanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi kuramba muguhuza imiyoboro hamwe na fittings.

Inganda za peteroli nundi murenge aho npt ihuza shakisha ikoreshwa cyane. Kuva ku buryo butunganya amavuta yo gucumura ibikorwa, NPT ihuza bikunze gukoreshwa kubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura ibibazo byimisozi miremire. Aya masano akoreshwa mubisabwa bitandukanye mumafaranga ya peteroli, harimo imiyoboro ya peteroli, imirongo, hamwe nibikoresho byo kubika amavuta. Indodo ya Nopred ya NPT ihuza kwishyiriraho no gutanga hamwe no guterwa hamwe no gutandukana kandi bikaba bikwiranye nibisabwa na peteroli.

Ikwiranye na npt guhuza byombi kubisabwa nubucuruzi

NPT ihuza irakwiriye cyane kubisabwa no mubucuruzi kubera inyungu nyinshi zabo. Muri igenamiterere ryo gutura, npt guhuza bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukora amazi yo guhuza imiyoboro, fittings, nibikoresho. Indotu ya NPT ya NPT ihuza ingingo zikomeye kandi zifite umutekano, irinde ko ntameneka cyangwa guta amazi. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubisabwa aho kubungabunga amazi aribyingenzi. NPP ihuza kandi itanga koroshya kwishyiriraho, kubakora guhitamo abafite amazu na plambers kimwe.

Mubisabwa mubucuruzi, NPThuza itanga inyungu zisa. Yaba ari mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi, ibikoresho by'inganda, cyangwa ibikorwa remezo bya NPT, NPT ihuza cyane muri sisitemu yo kwizirika. Aya masano atanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi aramba cyo guhuza imiyoboro hamwe na fittings, ndetse no mubidukikije. Indotu ya NPT ya NPT ihuza ikimenyetso gifatanye, kugabanya ibyago byo kumeneka no kwemeza ko amazi meza cyangwa andi mazi. Byongeye kandi, npt ihuza iraboneka byoroshye kandi igira icyo ikora-ingirakamaro, ibakora amahitamo afatika yo gusaba ubucuruzi.

Imanza zihariye zikoreshwa na scenarios aho npt ihuza excel

NPT ihuza neza muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ibibazo nibihe, urakoze kubishushanyo mbonera byabo byihariye. Urubanza rumwe rwihariye aho npt ihuza nibyiza cyane ni muburyo bwa hydraulic. Aya masano akoreshwa mumirongo ya hydraulic, aho batanga ingingo nziza kandi idahwitse. Imitwe ya kashe ya NPT ihuza ubufasha kugirango wirinde imiyoboro yose, kugirango imikorere myiza ya sisitemu ya hydraulic. Byaba biri mu mashini iremereye cyangwa imashini, NPT ihuza kugira uruhare rukomeye mu gukomeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu ya hydraulic.

Ikindi kintu aho npt ihuza excel ari muri sisitemu ya pneumatike. NPT ihuza bikunze gukoreshwa mu kirere, ibikoresho bya pneumatike, na sisitemu yo kugenzura pnemaike. Indotu ya NPT ya NPT ihuza ikimenyetso gifatanye, kubuza umwuka wo guhumeka no kubungabunga igitutu wifuza. Aya masano ni ingirakamaro cyane munganda nko gukora, kubaka, no mumodoka, aho sisitemu ya pneimatike ikoreshwa cyane. NPP ihuza itanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza cyo guhuza ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu ya pneumatike.

Byongeye kandi, NPT ihuza akenshi ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuhira. Byaba bigamije ubuhinzi cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga, NPT guhuza tanga igisubizo gifatika cyo guhuza imiyoboro hamwe na fittings muri sisitemu yo kuhira. Indotu ya NPT ya NPT ihuza kwishyiriraho no gutanga ingingo zidafite umutekano zishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wamazi muremure mubisanzwe usabwa mugukoresha ibicuruzwa. Aya masano yinjiza amazi adahamye kubihingwa cyangwa ubusitani, guteza imbere gukura neza no gukwirakwiza amazi meza.

Kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga NPT

Intambwe kuntambwe ku buryo ku buryo bwo gushyira neza npt

Ku bijyanye no gushiraho npt ihuza, nyuma yintambwe ikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango hakemurwe neza kandi zitemba. Hano hari intambwe-yintambwe yo kugufasha gushyira neza npt guhuza:

Intambwe ya 1: Tegura umuyoboro kandi ukwiye

Mbere yo gutangira inzira yo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa gutegura umuyoboro kandi ukwiranye neza. Menya neza ko umuyoboro no kuba mwiza ufite isuku kandi utagira umwanda, imyanda, cyangwa ingese. Koresha brush cyangwa umunyenganga kugirango ukureho ibisigara byose hanyuma ukore ubuso bworoshye kubihuza.

Intambwe ya 2: Koresha inyanja ikwiye

Kugirango ugere kumurongo wubusa, ni ngombwa kugirango ushyire hejuru ya kamene. Teflon kaseti ikunze gukoreshwa kuri npt ihuza nkuko itanga kashe yizewe. Tangira upfunyika kaseti muburyo bunyuranye nurudodo, kwemeza ko ubwishingizi bwuzuye. Koresha ibice bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu bya kaseti, ukabitangaza ushikamye mumidodo.

Intambwe ya 3: Gukomera mu ntoki

Inyanja imaze gukoreshwa, ikamurika intoki. Tangira uhuza insanganyamatsiko hanyuma utangire guhindura isaha ikwiye kumurongo. Koresha ikiganza cyawe kugirango ugabanye isano bishoboka. Menya neza ko bikwiye guhuzwa neza kandi byicaye kumuyoboro.

Intambwe ya 4: Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango ugaruke

Kugirango ugere ku bufatanye, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukomera kwa nyuma. Umuyoboro wa pipe cyangwa imfuruka ishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kurushaho gukomera. Ariko, witondere kudakomera, kuko bishobora kwangiza insanganyamatsiko cyangwa bitera bikwiye gucika.

Akamaro ko gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye hamwe na kashe kugirango bihuze

Gukoresha ibikoresho byabigenewe na kashe ni ngombwa mugihe cyo kugera kuri npt itemewe. Dore impamvu ari ngombwa:

1. Kubuza kumeneka no gutsindwa

Ukoresheje ibikoresho byiza hamwe na kashe, urashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kumeneka no gutsindwa muri NPT. Ikidodo gikora kashe ihamye hagati yugari, kubuza amazi cyangwa gaze yo gutoroka. Byongeye kandi, ukoresheje ibikoresho bikwiye byemeza ko ihuriro rirubirwa neza, rigabanya amahirwe yo kumeneka.

2. Kwemeza umutekano no kwizerwa

Gushiraho neza NPP ihuza ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano webwe kandi wizewe kuri sisitemu rusange. Kumeneka mu masano birashobora gutuma ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, cyane cyane munganda aho amazi yatwarwa cyangwa imyuka yaka cyangwa uburozi. Ukoresheje ibikoresho hamwe na kashe bikwiye, urashobora kwemeza ubusugire bwihuza, guteza imbere umutekano no kwizerwa.

3. Kwagura ubuzima bwubuzima

Gukoresha ibikoresho byiza hamwe na kashe ntabwo birinda gusa gusa, ahubwo birangira ubuzima bwa npt. Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho no gutunganya neza bufasha kugabanya kwambara no gutanyagura ku nsanganyamatsiko, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa kunanirwa mugihe runaka. Ibi byemeza ko ihuriro rigumaho umutekano kandi rikora mugihe kinini.

Imyitozo myiza yo gukomeza no kugenzura NPT ihuza kugirango ibare

Kugirango ubaho kwiyambaza npt, ni ngombwa gukurikiza imikorere myiza yo kubungabunga no kugenzura. Hano hari ibikorwa byingenzi byo gusuzuma:

Kugenzura buri gihe

Buri gihe kugenzura NPT ihuza ningirakamaro kugirango umenye ibimenyetso byose byo kwambara, ibyangiritse, cyangwa kumeneka. Ubugenzuzi bwe burashobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo nkibintu bidatinze, ruswa, cyangwa ibice. Birasabwa gukora ubushakashatsi buri gihe cyangwa nkigice cya gahunda yo kubungabunga.

Gusukura neza no gusiga

Gusukura no gutiza NPP ihuza birashobora gufasha kubungabunga imikorere yabo no gukumira ibibazo nko gufata cyangwa gukurura. Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo gusukura kugirango ukureho umwanda cyangwa imyanda. Koresha amavuta akwiye kugirango urebe ko guterana neza no gusezerera amasano.

Kugenzura

Buri gihe ugenzure torque ya NPT ihuza ni ngombwa kugirango barusheho gukomera neza. Igihe kirenze, kunyeganyega cyangwa guhindagurika kwacu bishobora gutera amasano kugirango irekure. Mugukora cheque ya Torque, urashobora kumenya uburyo bwiza kandi ukabarushaho kubarinda kumeneka cyangwa kunanirwa.

Gusimbuza ibice byambaye

Niba hari ibice bya NPT, nkumuyoboro cyangwa bikwiye, byerekana ibimenyetso byo kwambara cyangwa kwangiza, ni ngombwa kugirango ubisimbuke vuba. Gukomeza gukoresha ibice byambarwa birashobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwihuza no kongera ibyago byo kumeneka cyangwa kunanirwa.

Gukemura ibibazo npt

Kumenya ibibazo nibibazo bishobora kuvuka hamwe na NPT

NPT (umuyoboro wigihugu wapfusiwe) Ubwoko bwo guhuza bukoreshwa cyane munganda butandukanye bwo kwinjira mumiyoboro no guhuza. Mugihe aya masano azwiho kwizerwa no kuramba, hari ibibazo bimwe nibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Ikibazo kimwe gisanzwe kirasenyuka, gishobora kubaho kubera impamvu zitandukanye nko kwishyiriraho bidakwiye, insanganyamatsiko ishaje, cyangwa ubuso bwangiritse. Indi mbogamizi ni ibyangiritse cyane, bishobora guturuka ku mikoro yose, ruswa, cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bidahuye. Byongeye kandi, ibindi bibazo biratangaje, kuba nabi, cyangwa kashe idahagije nabyo birashobora kandi kugira imikorere ya NPT ihuza.

Inama zikemura ibibazo nubuhanga bwo gukemura, ibyangiritse cyane, nibindi bibazo

Kugirango ukemure kumeneka muri NPT, ni ngombwa kubanza kumenya isoko ya oak. Tangira ugenzura neza isano kubimenyetso byose bigaragara. Niba nta bimenyetso bigaragara bihari, urashobora gukoresha igisubizo cyo kumenya cyangwa isabune amazi kugirango ugenzure kumeneka. Inkomoko imaze kumenyekana, urashobora gufata ibikorwa bikwiye nko gukomera guhuza, gusimbuza insanganyamatsiko zangiritse, cyangwa gusubiramo ibyadoda. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko insanganyamatsiko zihujwe neza kandi ubuso bwa kashe burasukuye kandi butarimo imyanda mbere yo guteranya.

Ku bijyanye no kwangirika, gukumira ni urufunguzo. Irinde gukomera kwihuza nkuko bishobora kuganisha ku guhindura urudodo cyangwa kwambura. Koresha umugozi wa torque kugirango ugabanye ihuriro ryibikoresho byasabwe. Niba ibyangiritse bimaze kubaho, birashobora kuba ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusana inkware cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byangiritse. Ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho bifatika kandi birinda kuvanga ubwoko butandukanye bwo kwirinda ruswa ya galvanike, ishobora guca intege insanganyamatsiko kandi igahungabanya ubunyangamugayo.

Usibye kumeneka no kwangirika kwangirika, ibindi bibazo bikagira igihangano, kunesha nabi, cyangwa kashe idahagije nabyo bikagira ingaruka kuri npt. Urudodo rutera urudodo, ruzwi kandi nko gusudira gakonje, karashobora kubaho mugihe insanganyamatsiko zafashe cyangwa gufunga hamwe mugihe c'iteraniro. Kugirango wirinde ibi, koresha urukingo rwo kurwanya cyangwa amavuta ku nsanganyamatsiko mbere yo guterana. Kudahuza nabi birashobora gukemurwa no kwemeza ko imiyoboro hamwe na fittings ihujwe neza mbere yo gukomera. Ikidodo kidahagije gishobora gukemurwa ukoresheje kaseti ikwiye cyangwa kaseti no kureba neza ko bisaba neza.

Akamaro ko gushaka ubufasha bwumwuga kubibazo bigoye

Mugihe ibibazo byinshi bisanzwe hamwe na NPP ihuza hashobora gukemurwa hakoreshejwe inama zo gukemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, ni ngombwa kumenya imipaka yibisubizo bya Diy. Ibibazo bigoye nko kwangirika gukabije, kumeneka cyane, cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye bigomba gukemurwa nababigize umwuga bafite ubuhanga bwo guhuza imiyoboro. Gushakisha ubufasha bw'umwuga byemeza ko ikibazo cyasuzumwe neza kandi gikemurwa, kugabanya ibyago byo kubyangiritse cyangwa ingaruka z'umutekano. Ababigize umwuga nabo barashobora kandi gutanga ubuyobozi kubikorwa byo kwirinda no gusaba ibikoresho cyangwa ibice kubisabwa.

Ibitekerezo byumutekano hamwe na NPT

Ibibazo bishobora guhuzwa na NPT niba bitashyizweho cyangwa bibungabungwa neza

Iyo bigeze kuri NPT (umuyoboro wigihugu) Ubwoko bwo guhuza, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora kuvuka niba zidashyizweho cyangwa zibungabungwa neza. Kimwe mu bintu by'ibanze ni ibyago byo kumeneka. Bitewe nigishushanyo cyagaciro cya NPP ihuza, hari amahirwe menshi yo kumeneka ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwo guhuza. Ibi birashobora kuganisha kubibazo bitandukanye byumutekano, harimo no kwanduza ibidukikije, ibikoresho byangiza ibikoresho, ndetse no gukomeretsa umuntu ku giti cye.

Kwiyubaka bidakwiye NPT ihumure irashobora kuvamo ibyangiritse cyangwa kashe idahagije, ishobora kuganisha ku kumeneka. Imirongo ya npt ya npt ikunda kwangiza niba imbaraga zikabije zikoreshwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho nubuhanga bikwiye kugirango umenye neza kandi wirinde kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, ukoresheje icyapa cyangwa kaseti byateguwe byumwihariko kuri npt guhuza birashobora gufasha kwirinda kumeneka no kwemeza neza.

Indi Hazard ijyanye na NPT ihuza nubushobozi bwo kumera. Niba imiyoboro cyangwa fittings ikozwe mubikoresho bidahuye cyangwa niba bahuye nibintu byangiza, birashobora gutuma kwangirika kwiyangiriza igihe. ROSROSOrion igabanya ubusugire bwihuza, bigatuma birushaho kwimeneka no gutsindwa. Ubugenzuzi no kubungabunga buri gihe burakenewe kugirango tumenye ibimenyetso byose byimbuto kandi bifate ingamba zikwiye kugirango wirinde ibyangiritse.

Inganda z'umutekano zigomba gukurikiza iyo ukorana na NPT ihuza, nko gukemura ibibazo by'igituba kinini no gukoresha ibikoresho birinda inyungu bikwiye

Gukorana na NPT bikubiyemo uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi, bisaba kubahiriza cyane kwirinda umutekano umutekano. Mbere na mbere, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko sisitemu yihebye mbere yo kugerageza kwishyiriraho, kubungabunga, cyangwa imirimo yo gusana. Ibi birashobora gukorwa muguhagarika indangagaciro zijyanye no kurekura igitutu icyo ari cyo cyose cyafashwe. Kunanirwa kwiheba uburyo bishobora kuvamo ibirekura bitunguranye byamazi yigitutu, afata ibyago bikomeye kumutekano wabakozi babigizemo uruhare.

Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu (PPE) bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza umutekano wabantu bakorana na NPT. Mugihe uhuye na sisitemu yo kumuvuduko mwinshi, ni ngombwa kwambara kuri PPE, nko guhungabanya umutekano, gants, no kwambika imyenda ikingira. Umutekano wa Goggles urinda amaso kubishobora kumeneka cyangwa gukurura, mugihe uturindantoki twongeraho intoki cyangwa ibintu byangiza. Imyambarire ikingira, nka coveralls cyangwa hejuru, irashobora gukingira umubiri mubishobora kumeneka cyangwa kumeneka.

Usibye PPE, ni ngombwa gukurikiza tekinike ikwiye mugihe ukorana na npt. Ibi birimo gukoresha ibikoresho byukuri kumurimo no gushyira amafaranga akwiye ya Torque mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Kurenza-gukomera birashobora kwangiza imitwe, mugihe uhagaze birashobora kuvamo kumeneka. Ni ngombwa gukubita neza kugirango ukemure neza kandi uhuza.

Ubugenzuzi buri gihe no kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye ingaruka zose zishobora kuba zifite umutekano hamwe na npt. Ibi birimo kugenzura ibimenyetso byatemba, ruswa, cyangwa kwangirika ku nsanganyamatsiko. Ibibazo byose bigomba gukemurwa bidatinze kugirango birinde guhangayikishwa no kwemeza umutekano no kwizerwa.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, npt ihuza ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda na sisitemu zitandukanye kugirango ingingo zabo zifite umutekano kandi zitemba. Batanga ibyiza nko guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye, kurwanya igituba kinini nubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe nibiciro byibiciro. Kwishyiriraho neza no gufata neza ni ngombwa kugirango habeho amasano yizewe, hamwe no gukemura ibibazo birashobora gufasha gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe. Gusobanukirwa Ibitekerezo by'umutekano bifitanye isano na NPP ihuza nabyo ni ngombwa kugira ngo imikorere myiza ya sisitemu.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Ikibazo:  Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya NPT na NPPF?

Igisubizo:  NPT (umuyoboro wigihugu wigihugu) na NPPF (lisansi yububiko bwigihugu) amasano ni imiyoboro yaka. Itandukaniro nyamukuru nuko NPPF ifite imizi nini yimizi hamwe nigitonyanga gito cya diameter ugereranije na npt. Iri tandukaniro ryemerera NPPC ihuza rya NPPTR mu gukora ikimenyetso kinini, bigatuma bikwiranye nibisabwa bisaba guhuza abantu.

Ikibazo:  Ihuza rya NPT rikoreshwa kuri gaze zombi n'amazi?

Igisubizo:  Yego, npt guhuza birashobora gukoreshwa kuri gaze n'amazi. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa byihariye byo gusaba no kwemeza ko ibikoresho byatoranijwe n'abafunga bihuye n'amazi cyangwa gaze.

Ikibazo:  Ese npt ihuza imiyoboro ya plastike?

Igisubizo:  NPT ihuza mubisanzwe bihuye na pisine ya plastiki. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ubwoko bwihariye bwa plastike ikoreshwa no kwemeza ko urwego rwatoranijwe rwatoranijwe ruhuye nibikoresho byihariye. Plastike zimwe zishobora gusaba imyuga idasanzwe cyangwa fittings kugirango urebe neza kandi umutekano.