Ntho e ngoe le e ngoe eo u e hlokang ho tseba ka NPP (PIPE YASO PUPETSOE FAPED) LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO

Ka mekhoa ea plumbles, mofuta oa likhokahano o sebelisoang ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea kakaretso le ts'ebetso ea sistimi. Mofuta o mong oa khokahano e sebelisitsoeng haholo ke NPT, e emelang pipi ea naha e boletsoeng. Likhokahano tsa NPPS li tsejoa ka lebaka la ho fetoha le ho fetoha ha tsona le ho feto-fetoha ha tsona liindastering e fapaneng. Ho tsoa ho plum ea bolulo ho likopo tsa indasteri, likhokelo tsa NPP li fana ka molumo o sireletsehileng le o tlolang fatše, o netefatsa phallo e boreleli kapa likhase.

Sehloohong sena, re tla itlamela lefatšeng la likhokahano, re u fa kutloisiso e felletseng ea likarolo tsa bona, melemo le likopo. Hore na u motho ea kenang lapeng ho utloisisa sistimi ea popi ntlong ea hau, sengoliloeng sena se etselitsoe ho u fa leseli lohle le hlokahalang ka likhokelo tse hlokahalang. Ho qala ho hlalosa moralo oa tau o talitseng ho buisana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele tsa ke ne re tla e koahela kaofela. Kahoo, ha re inehele 'me re hlahlobe lefatše la likhokahano tsa NPP ho netefatsa sistimi e tšepahalang le e sebetsang.

Khokahanyo ea NPP ea NPP

Tlhaloso le semelo sa likhokahano tsa NPT

NPP (PIPE YASO PIPECH) Mefuta ea Khokahano e sebelisoa haholo indastering e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa plumbing, oli le tlhahiso. Likhokahano tsena li etselitsoe ho fana ka tiiso e tšepahalang le e se nang maqaqailana ea liphaephe le lipeipi. Boemo ba NPT bo ile ba ntlafatsoa ke maemo a naha ea Amerika 'ho netefatsa kamano le ts'ebetso ea litlolo tsa phala.

Khokahano ea NPP e na le moralo oa khoele e tšetsoeng, ho bolelang hore bophara ba likhomo li fokotsa butle butle ho isa qetellong ea phala. Moralo ona o talitseng o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ho etsa tiiso e thata pakeng tsa likhoele tsa banna le basali. Likhoele li khaoloa ka sekhahla sa likhato tse ka bang 60, li li lumella ho sebetsana le tsona hammoho ha khokahano e tiisitsoe.

Moralo oa tahi le bohlokoa ba eona ho theha tiiso

Boqapi bo tahang ba likhokahano tsa NPP ke tsa bohlokoa hore na ho baka tiiso e tšepahalang e ka mamellang khatello e phahameng le ho thibela ho tsoa. Ha likhoele tsa banna le basali li tiisitsoe, masimo a thotlosoang a kene, a kopane, a bopa tiiso ea tšepe ea tšepe. Tiiso ena e sebetsa haholo ho thibela mokelikeli kapa ea khang ea khase, e etsang khokahano ea NPT e loketseng lits'ebetso tseo ho hlokahalang.

Moralo o talitseng o boetse o fana ka thepa ea ho itaola, ho bolelang hore ha khokahano e tiisitsoe, tiiso ea tiiso e fetoha. Sena se bakoa ke ketso e ncha ea likhoele tse popetsoeng tse qabolang, tse qobellang tiiso e thata. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore khokahano e feta khokahano e ka lebisa tšenyo ea khokahano kapa esita le ho arohana, kahoo ho bohlokoa hore re latele mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho kenya.

Metsoako e fapaneng e kenyeletsoa khokahanong ea NPT

Khokahano ea NPP e na le likarolo tse peli tsa mantlha: masholu a banna le a basali. Khoele ea banna e fumanoa kantle ho phala kapa e loketseng, ha leqhubu la basali le fumanoa kahare. Khoele e tona e na le pheletso e poteletseng, ha khoele ea basali e na le thuso e lekanang.

Ho etsa khokahano e sireletsehileng, khoele e tona e kenngoa khoele e tšehali le ho e phehella ka ho e potoloha. Ha likhosana li kenella, masimo a popehileng a kena, a etsa tiiso. Ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore likhoele li tsamaisoa hantle pele u tiisa ho qoba ho bala, ho ka fella ka khokahano e fosahetseng.

Bohlokoa ba mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho kenya e nepahetseng bakeng sa likhokahano tsa NPP

Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho kenya e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa botšepehi le ho phela nako e telele tsa likhokahano tsa NPP. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa ho kenya e sebelisa palo e nepahetseng ea toropo ha u ntse u hlahisa khokahano. Ho tiisa ka tlase ho ka baka khokahano e nyonyehang le ho tloha, ha u ntse u tiisa masapo le ho sekisetsa tiiso.

Ho nahanisisa e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke tšebeliso ea li-seants kapa theipi. Lihlahisoa tsena li thusa ho ntlafatsa tiiso ka ho tlatsa likheo kapa ho se phethahale ha li-khoele. Ho bohlokoa ho khetha sealant kapa theipi e lumellanang le mokelikeli kapa khase e tsamaisoang le ho e sebelisa ka nepo ho latela litaelo tsa moetsi.

Tlhahlobo ea khafetsa le ho boloka likhokahano khafetsa ho bohlokoa ho tseba matšoao a ho roala, ho roala boea kapa ho senya. Likhokahano life kapa life tse senyehileng kapa tse nyenyane li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka hang-hang ho thibela ho tsoa le ho netefatsa polokeho ea sistimi.

Melemo ea likhokahano tsa NPT

Melemo ea ho sebelisa likhokelo tsa NPPS lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng

NPP (PIPE ea naha ea pipe e thetsitseng) e sebelisoa haholo indasteri e fapaneng ka lebaka la mesebetsi ea bona e mengata. E 'ngoe ea melemo ea bohlokoa ea likhokahano tsa NPPS ke bokhoni ba bona ba ho fana ka manonyeletso a sireletsehileng le a hloekileng. Khoele e behiloeng ea khokahano ea NPP e theha tiiso e tiileng, ho thibela tiiso e tiileng ea maro kapa likhase. Sena se etsa hore likhokahano tsa NPPS se lokele lits'ebetso le polokeho, joalo ka plumning, oli le khaseishene, le khandasteri le khase.

Ho feto-fetoha le maemo le ho lumellana ha ho na le lintlha tse fapaneng le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa phala

Monyetla o mong oa likhokahano tsa NPPS ke ho fapana ha bona le ho tsamaisana le ho ikamahanya le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa phala. Likhokahano tsa NPP li ka sebelisoa ka lisebelisoa tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa le tšepe, koporo le polasetiki. Ho feto-fetoha ha maemo ho lumella ho kopanya ha se nang letho ho sistimi e seng e ntse e sebetsa, ho sa tsotelehe boitsebiso bo sebelisitsoeng. Ebang ke ts'ebetso ea khatello e matla kapa phepelo e tlase ea metsi, likhokahano tsa NPT li ka tšeptjoa ho fana ka tumellano e sireletsehileng le e tšoarellang.

Bokhoni ba likhokahano tsa NPPS ho mamella khatello e phahameng le maemo a mocheso

Khokahano ea NPP e tsebahala ka bokhoni ba bona ba ho ama khatello e phahameng le mocheso oa mocheso. Likhoele tse behiloeng tsa khokahano ea NPP li fana ka kopane le e tšepahalang e ka amang maemo a feteletseng. Sena se etsa hore likhokahano tsa NPPS se loketsoe lits'ebetso tseo ho nang le tlhokahalo ea mokelikeli o thata kapa ea khase, joalo ka lits'ebetso tsa oli tsa mosire. Likhokahano tsa kamano ea NPPS li tiisa hore ba khona ho mamella mathata a ho batla tse hlokang ho sekisetsa botšepehi ba mohono.

Setifike se theko e tlase le boiketlo ba ho kenya ha ho bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea khokahano

Ntle le bokhoni ba bona ba ts'ebetso, likhoele tsa NPPS fana ka katleho ea litšenyehelo le boiketlo ba ho kenya litšenyehelo tse bapisoang le mefuta e meng ea khokahano. Likhokahano tsa NPP ke bonolo haholo ho kenya, ho hloka lisebelisoa tsa mantlha feela lisebelisoa le mahlakore a mantlha. Nolofalletsa ho kenya ho fetolela nako le ho ja lijo tse ngata bakeng sa ho kenya pele le tlhokomelo. Ho feta moo, lihokela tsa NPP li fumaneha habonolo 'marakeng, li li etsa khetho e sebetsang bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.

Khokahano ea NPP e boetse e na le monyetla oa ho buloa. Ho fapana le mefuta e meng e nang le khokahano e hlokang ho fetoloa kamora koluoa, likhomphutha tsa NPP li ka ratoa habonolo le ho sekisetsa chelete ea tsona ea ho tiisa. Sena ha se fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa sistimi ka kakaretso, empa li boetse li kenya letsoho boitekong bo matlafatsang ka ho fokotsa litšila.

Litlhophiso tse tloaelehileng tsa likhokahano tsa NPT

Mehlala ea Liindasteri le litsamaiso moo likhokahano tsa NPT li tloaetse ho sebelisoa

NPP (PIPE ea khale ea khale ea pige e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea bona le lits'ebetsong ka lebaka la phapang le ho tšepahala. E 'ngoe ea liindasteri tsa mantlha tse fanang ka likhokahano tsa Napt ke lipompong. Hore na e maemong a bolulo kapa a khoebo, likhokahano tsa NPT hangata li fumanoa litsamaisong tsa lipompo tsa metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo ea metsi bakeng sa phepelo. Likhoele tse behiloeng ka likhokahano tsa NPP li fana ka manyalo a sireletsehileng le a tlohang, a li etsang tse loketseng ho netefatsa phallo e boreleli ea lits'ebetso tse boreleli.

Indasteri e 'ngoe moo likhokahano tsa NPP li sebelisoang hangata ke indasteri ea khase. Likhokahano tsa NPPS li sebelisoa hangata ho lipeipi tsa khase, limithara tsa khase, lisebelisoa tsa khase. Likhoele tse behiloeng tsa khokahano ea NPP li thusa ho theha tiiso e thata, e thibelang khase leha e le efe ea khase ebe e netefatsa polokeho ea sistimi. Likhokahano tsena li fumaneha hangata ka har'a lits'ebetso tsa khase ea tlhaho, moo li fanang ka tharollo e tšepahalang le e tšoarellang ea ho hokahanya liphaephe le litlolo.

Indasteri ea oli ke lekala le leng moo likhokahano tsa NPPS li fumana tšebeliso e ngata. Ho tloha ho meholohali ea oli ho chensaletsa ts'ebetsong ea oli, likhokahano tsa NPP li sebelisoa hangata bakeng sa bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsana le maemo a khatello a khatello e phahameng. Likhokahano tsena li sebelisoa likopalong tse fapaneng kahare ho indasteri ea oli, ho kenyeletsa li-pipelimi, Lithabi le litanka tsa polokelo tsa oli. Likhoele tse behiloeng li lumella ho kenngoa habonolo ebile li fana ka bonngoe le ho li senya le ho li etsa hore li lokeloe ke maemo a boima a indasteri ea oli.

Ho na le mabaka a khokahano bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa bolulo tsa bolulo le tsa khoebo

Likhokahano tsa NPPS li loketse likopo tse ka bobeli tsa bolulo le tsa khoebo ka lebaka la mesebetsi ea tsona e mengata. Sebakeng sa bolulo, likhokahano tsa NPPS li sebelisoa hangata ho litsamaiso tsa lipompo tsa ho hokahanya lipompo, li-countalings le linete. Likhoele tse behiloeng tsa khokahano ea NPT li lumella kopanyo e tiileng le e sireletsehileng, e netefatsa hore ha ho na ho tsoaloa kapa ho senya metsi. Sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo ho litokisetso tsa bolulo moo ho boloka metsi ke ona ke ntho ea pele. Khokahano ea NPP e boetse e fana ka boiketlo ba ho kenngoa, e ba etsa khetho e ratoang bakeng sa beng ba hae ba babeli le li-plum tse tšoanang.

Likopo tsa khoebo, likhohlano tsa NPP li fana ka melemo e tšoanang. Ebang e mehahong ea khoebo, lits'ebeletso tsa indasteri, lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba kapa tsa sechaba, khokahano ea batho ba NPPS li sebelisoa haholo litsamaisong tsa lipompo. Khokahano ena e fana ka tharollo e tšepahalang le e tšoarellang bakeng sa ho hokahanya liphate le ho bapala, esita le libakeng tse phahameng haholo. Likhoele tse betliloeng tsa khokahano ea NPP li netefatsa tiiso e tiileng, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tsoa le ho netefatsa phallo ea metsi kapa maro a mang. Ho feta moo, likhokahano tsa bohlokoa li fumaneha habonolo ebile li le theko e boima ebile li li etsa hore li khethoe ka koporo ea khoebo.

Linyeoe tse ikhethileng le maemo a phahameng a hore na likhokahano tsa NPT li felile

Khokahano ea NPPS e felile ka linyeoe tse fapaneng le maemo, ka lebaka la boqapi ba bona bo ikhethang le ts'ebetso ea bona. Nyeoe e 'ngoe e sebelisitsoeng ea ts'ebeliso eo ho sebetsang hantle ho eona e sebetsa haholo ke lits'ebetso tsa Hydraulic. Khokahano ena e sebelisoa hangata mela ea Hydraulic, moo ba fanang ka kopanetsoeng le ea sehlōhō. Likhoele tse behiloeng tsa khokahano ea NPP li thusa ho thibela ho lutla hoa metsi, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea sistimi ea hydraulic. Hore na ke mochini o boima oa mechini e boima

Boemo bo bong moo ho nang le likhokahano tsa NPPS e Excel e sililoeng ka litsamaiso tsa limela. Likhokahano tsa NPPS li sebelisoa hangata ho li-compress tsa moea, lisebelisoa tsa pneumatic, le litsamaiso tse laoloang ke litsamaiso tsa PNDAM. Likhoele tse behiloeng tsa khokahano ea NPP li netefatsa tiiso e thata, e thibela tiiso e tiileng ea moea le ho boloka maemo a khatello. Khokahano ena e na le thuso e khethehileng liiesmeine e kang ho fana, kaho e kang ho reka, moo tsamaiso ea limela e hiriloeng li sebelisoa haholo. Khokahano ea NPP e fana ka tharollo e tšepahalang le e sebetsang bakeng sa ho hokahanya likarolo tse fapaneng tsa likarolo tsa sekhoma-hloko.

Ho feta moo, lihokelo tsa NPP hangata li sebelisoa litsamaiso tsa nosetso. Ebang ke sepheo sa temo kapa ho kena ka bongata, khokahano e ncha e fana ka tharollo e sebetsang bakeng sa ho hokahanya liphate le ho bapala ka litsamaiso tsa nosetso. Likhoele tse behiloeng li fanoa habonolo le ho fana ka lenonyeletso le sireletsehileng le ka mamellang khatello ea metsi e phahameng hangata e hlokahalang likopo tsa nosetso. Likhokahano tsena li tiisa phepelo e sa fetoheng ea lijalo ho lijalo kapa lirapa, ho khothaletsa kholo e phetseng hantle le ho ajoa ka metsi.

Ho kenya le ho lokisa likhokahano tsa NPPS

Tataiso ea mohato ka mohato ka mokhoa oa ho kenya likhokahano hantle

Ha ho tluoa ho ho kenya likhokahano tsa NPT, ho latela mehato e nepahetseng ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa khokahano e sireletsehileng le e sa lefelloeng. Mona ke tataiso ea mohato ka mohato ho u thusa ho kenya likhokahano tsa NPP:

Mohato oa 1: Lokisetsa PIPI le ho loketseng

Pele ho qala ts'ebetso ea ho kenya, ho bohlokoa ho lokisa phala hape e loketseng hantle. Ho netefatsa hore phala le ho ba loketseng li hloekile ebile li lokolohile litšilang, maloanlahla kapa mafome. Sebelisa brashe ea terata kapa sandpaper ho tlosa masala leha e le lefe le ho theha sebaka se boreleli bakeng sa khokahano.

Mohato oa Bobeli: Sebelisa sealant e loketseng

Ho fihlela khokahano e sa lefelloeng e sa lefelloeng, e bohlokoa ho sebelisa sealant ea tokelo ea leoatle. Hangata teipi ea Teflon e sebelisoa hangata bakeng sa likhokahano tsa bophelo ha e fana ka tiiso e tšepahalang. Qala ka ho koala theipi ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng la likhoele, netefatsa tšireletso e felletseng. Sebelisa likarolo tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo tsa theipi, e hatellang e le eona ka likhohlong.

Mohato oa 3: Ho tiisa ka letsoho khokahano

Hang ha selali se sebelisoa, tiisa letsoho ka mokhoa o hlakileng. Qala ka ho fetolela likhoele le ho qala ho fetola nako e loketseng pompong. Sebelisa letsoho la hau ho tiisa khokahano e ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Etsa bonnete ba hore ho loketseng ho hlophisoa hantle 'me ho lutse ka pompong.

Mohato oa 4: Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse loketseng bakeng sa ho tiisa

Ho fihlela ts'ebetso e khothalletsoang, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng bakeng sa ho tiisa. Pipe ea pipe kapa wrench e tloaelehileng e ka sebelisoa ho tiisa khokahano. Leha ho le joalo, e be hlokolosi hore e se ke ea tiisa haholo, kaha e ka senya likhoele kapa ho etsa hore ho be loketse.

Bohlokoa ba ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse loketseng le li-sealants bakeng sa khokahano ea mahala ea leqele

Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa le li-sealant tse nepahetseng ho bohlokoa ha ho tluoa mabapi le ho fihlela khokahano ea mahala ea NPT. Ke hobane'ng ha ho le bohlokoa:

1. Ho thibela ho tsoa le liphoso

Ka ho sebelisa lithulusi tse nepahetseng le li-sealant, o ka fokotsa kotsi ea ho tsoa le liphoso tsa khokahano ea NPP. Seane ona o baka tiiso e thata lipakeng tsa likhoele, e thibela mokelikeli kapa khase ho baleha. Ho feta moo, sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng ho netefatsa hore khokahano e tiisitsoeng hantle, e nyenyefatsa menyetla ea ho tsoa.

2. Netefatsa polokeho le ho ts'epahala

Likhokahano tse kentsoeng ka nepo ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho le ts'ehetso ea tsamaiso ena e akaretsang. Li-ching tsa khokahano li ka lebisa maemong a kotsi, haholoholo litumelong tse tsamaisitsoeng kapa tse nang le chefo. Ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa le liheletsoeng tse nepahetseng, u ka netefatsa hore botšepehi ba Khokahano, bo khothaletsa polokeho le ho ts'epahala.

3. Ho tsamaisa bophelo ba ho hokahanya

Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa le liqolo tse nepahetseng ha ho thibele feela ho tloha feela empa li boetse li ntse li tsamaisa mefuta ea hofihlela ea khokahano ea NPT. Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho kenya le ho lokisa e thusa ho fokotsa ho tsofala le ho rusolla likhoele, ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho senya kapa ho hloleha ha nako. Sena se tiisa hore khokahano e lula e sireletsehile e bile e sebetsa ka nako e telele.

Mekhoa e metle ea ho boloka le ho hlahloba likhokahano tse kholo ho netefatsa bophelo ba bona bo bolelele ba bona

Ho netefatsa nako e telele ea likhokahano tsa bohlokoa, ho bohlokoa ho latela mekhoa e metle bakeng sa tokiso le tlhahlobo. Mona ke tse ling tsa mekhoa ea bohlokoa eo u lokelang ho e nahana:

Tlhahlobo ea kamehla

Ho hlahloba likhohlano khafetsa ho bohlokoa ho tseba matšoao a ho roala, ho senya, kapa ho lutla. Tlhahlobo e bona e ka thusa ho bona litaba tse kang ho tsamaisa thepa e iketlileng, ke lijalo. Ho khothalletsoa ho etsa tlhahlobo nako le nako kapa e le karolo ea kemiso ea tokiso ea tloaelo.

Ho hloekisa ka nepo le lubrication

Likhokahano tsa ho hloekisa le tse monate tsa ho hloekisa li ka thusa ho boloka tšebetso ea tsona le ho thibela litaba tse kang ho ipha kapa ho li tšosa. Sebelisa li-agents tse loketseng ho tlosa litšila kapa maloanlahla ho tsoa likhoto. Sebelisa lesela le loketseng ho netefatsa kopano e boreleli le ho netefatsa kamano.

Liteko tsa Torque

Nako le nako ho hlahloba torurune ea likhokahano tsa NPP ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore li tiisitsoe hantle. Ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, ho sisinyeha kapa liphetoho tsa mocheso li ka baka likhokahano ho loosen. Ka ho etsa licheke tsa toropo, o ka supa lipapatso leha e le life tse nyonyehelang le ho li tiisa kapele ho thibela ho tsoa kapa liphoso.

Phetoho ea likarolo tsa Cent

Haeba likarolo life kapa life tsa khokahano ea NPP, joalo ka phala kapa li le hantle, bonts'a matšoao a ho roala kapa ho senyeha, ho bohlokoa ho li nkela hanghang. Ho tsoela pele ho sebelisa likarolo tsa seboka ho ka baka botšepehi ba kamano le ho eketsa kotsi ea ho tsoa kapa ho fofa.

Khokahano ea mathata a ho rarolla mathata

Supa litaba tse tloaelehileng le mathata ao a ka bang teng ka lihokelo tsa NPP

NPP (PIPE YASO PIPED) LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO LI SEBETSA LINTHO TSE LING TSA HO FIHLELA LITLHAKISO LE LITLHAKISO TSE KHOLO. Le ha likhokahano tsena li tsejoa ka lebaka la ho tšepahala le ho tšoarella, ho na le mathata le mathata a itseng. Mathata a le leng a tsoala, a ka hlahang ka lebaka la mabaka a fapaneng a kang ho kenya ka mokhoa o sa tšoaneng, likhoele tse senyehileng kapa tse senyehileng. Phephetso e 'ngoe ke tšenyo ea likhoele, e ka bang teng ka ho tiisa lesifa, e le hore ke ho sebelisa thepa e sa lumellaneng. Ho feta moo, mathata a mang joaloka khoele e phatsimang, tšebeliso e mpe kapa ea ho tiisa hampe kapa ea bohlokoa le eona e ka ama tšebetso ea tlhaiso-leseling.

Malebela a ho rarolla mathata le mahlakore a ho sebetsana le lits'ila, tšenyo ea likhoele, le mathata a mang

Ho sebetsana le ho tsoa khokahano ea khokahano ea ho na le ho khetholla mohloli oa ho chesehela. Qala ka ho hlahloba Khokahano bakeng sa matšoao afe kapa afe a bonahalang a ho tlosoa. Haeba ho se na matšoao a bonahalang a teng, o ka sebelisa tharollo ea ho lemoha kapa metsi a sesepa ho sheba likhetho tse nyane. Hang ha mohloli o khetholloa, o ka nka liketso tse nepahetseng joalo ka ho tiisa khokahano, ho khutlisetsa likhoele tse senyehileng, kapa ho sebetsa ka thata ho sebetsa. Ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore likhoele li tsamaisana hantle 'me libaka tse qosoang li hloekile ebile li lokolohile ho badslad.

Ha ho tluoa tšenyo ea khoele, thibelo ke eona. Qoba ho tiisa khokahano kaha e ka lebisa ho deformation kapa ho hlobola. Sebelisa leqhubu la torurune ho tiisa khokahano ho likhatiso tse khothalelitsoeng tsa moetsi. Haeba tšenyo ea likhoele e se e etsahetse, ho ka hlokahala hore e sebelise lisebelisoa tsa tokollo kapa ho nka sebaka se senyehileng. Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse lumellanang 'me ho qoba ho kopanya mefuta e fapaneng ea tšepe ho thibela likhoele tsa tlhaho, tse ka fokolisang botšepehi ba khokahano.

Ntle le ho tloha ka ho tloha le ho senyeha ha mathata a mang joaloka khoele e litšila, ho sebelisa hampe kapa ho tiisoa hampe kapa ho qojoa ka tsela e sa lekanang. Tšela liallo, e boetse e tsejoang e le likhoele tse batang, li ka hlaha ha likhoele li tšoara kapa ho koaloa hammoho kopanong. Ho thibela sena, sebelisa lisebelisoa tse thibelang likotlo kapa lubricant pele ho kopano. Ho Fokotsa Boitšoaro bo fosahetseng ka ho netefatsa hore liphaephe le lipaki li tsamaisoa hantle pele li tiisa khokahano. Ho nahana ka botebo ho ka rarolloa ka ho sebelisa sealant e loketseng kapa theipi ebe e netefatsa hore e sebelisoa hantle.

Bohlokoa ba ho batla thuso ea litsebi bakeng sa mathata a rarahaneng

Le ha litaba tse ngata tse tloaelehileng tse nang le likhokahano tsa NPP li ka sebelisoa ka likeletso tse boletsoeng ka holimo, ho bohlokoa ho amohela meeli ea DIY SOWINES. Litaba tse rarahaneng tse kang tšenyo e matla, mapheo a mangata, kapa mathata a nang le litsamaiso tse sa tsotelleng li lokela ho rarolloa ke litsebi tsa likhokelo tsa phaephe. Ho batla litlhahiso tsa litsebi li tiisa hore bothata boo bo fumanoa hantle 'me bo rarolloa, bo fokotsa kotsi ea ho tšeloa kapa likotsi tsa polokeho. Litsebi le tsona li ka fana ka tataiso mabapi le lits'ebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea thibelo ea tlhokomelo le ho khothaletsa thepa e loketseng kapa likarolo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse tobileng.

Mehopolo ea polokeho e nang le likhokahano tsa NPP

Likotsi tse ka bang teng tse amanang le likhokahano tsa NPPS haeba li sa kenngoa kapa li bolokiloe ka nepo

Ha ho tluoa npting (phala ea naha ea popered) mefuta ea khokahano, e bohlokoa ho utloisisa likotsi tse ka bang teng haeba li sa kenngoa kapa li bolokiloe ka nepo. E 'ngoe ea lintho tse mabapi le mantlha ke kotsi ea ho tsoa. Ka lebaka la moralo o tšositsoeng oa likhokahano tsa NPPS, ho na le monyetla o mongata oa ho roala ha ho bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea khokahano. Sena se ka lebisa litabeng tse fapaneng tsa polokeho, ho kenyelletsa litšila tsa tikoloho, lisosa tsa lisebelisoa, esita le ho tsoa likotsi tsa hae.

Ho kenngoa ka nepo ha likhokahano tsa NPPS ho ka fella ka tšenyo ea khokahano kapa ho tsitsipano e sa lekaneng, e ka lebisang ho lutla. Menokoti ea likhoele tsa NPP e tloaetse ho senya haeba ho sebelisoa matla a mangata nakong ea ho kenya. Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa le mekhoa e nepahetseng ho netefatsa hore e loketse le ho qoba tšenyo ea khoele. Ho feta moo, sebelisa li-seants kapa theipi e entsoeng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa likhopo tsa NPPS li ka thusa ho thibela ho tsoa le ho netefatsa khokahano e sireletsehileng.

Khanyetso e 'ngoe e amanang le likhokahano tsa NPP ke monyetla oa hore o khone ho etsa tshehe. Haeba liphaephe kapa li-flatting li entsoe ka thepa e sa lumellaneng kapa haeba li pepesitsoe lintho tse matlafatsang, e ka lebisa ho fokotsang khomarela nako. Kerapo e fokolisang botšepehi ba taelo ena, e e etsa hore e ka hlaseloa le ho hloleha. Tlhahlobo ea kamehla le tlhokomelo e hlokahalang ho khetholla matšoao a mokhosisi 'me u nke mehato e nepahetseng ho thibela tšenyo e eketsehileng.

Mehato ea ts'ireletso eo u lokelang ho e latela ha e sebetsa ka likhokahano tse kholo, tse kang ho sebetsana le lisebelisoa tsa khatello tse phahameng le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa ts'ireletso

Ho sebetsa ka likhokahano ho kenyelletsa ho sebetsana le lits'ebetso tsa khatello ea khatello tse phahameng, tse hlokang ho khomarela lits'ebeletso tsa polokeho. Pele, ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore sistimi e sithabetse pele e leka ho kenngoa thepa, ho lokisa kapa mosebetsi oa ho lokisa kapa ho lokisa mosebetsi. Sena se ka etsoa ka ho koala li-valve tse amehang le ho lokolla khatello efe kapa efe e tšoaelisang. Ho sitoa ho loantša mokhoa ona ho ka hlaha ka mehopolong ea metsi a halaneng e phahameng, e beha kotsing e kholo ho polokeho ea basebetsi ba amehang.

Lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea motho (PPE) li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho ea batho ba sebetsang le likhokahano tsa NPPS. Ha u sebetsana le litsamaiso tsa khatello e phahameng, ho bohlokoa ho roala lipope tse loketseng, tse kang mese ea polokeho, liatlana le liaparo tse sirelelitsoeng. Li-progles tsa polokeho li sireletsa mahlo a boloi kapa li-sperays, le li-turve li fana ka tšireletso ea letsoho khanyetso khahlanong le metshehelo e bohale kapa lintho tse thellang. Liaparo tse sirelelitseng, tse kang ho koala kapa aprons, li ka sireletsa 'mele ho tsoa mekhahlelo kapa litšila.

Ntle le PPP, ho bohlokoa ho latela mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho tšoara ka nepo ha e sebetsa le likhokahano tsa NPP. Hona ho kenyelletsa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng bakeng sa mosebetsi le ho sebelisa chelete e loketseng ea toropo nakong ea ho kenya. Ho tiisa ka tsela e feteletseng ho ka senya likhoele, leha e le 'ngoe ho tiisa ka tlas'ano ho ka baka ho tsoa. Ho bohlokoa ho otla chelete e nepahetseng ho netefatsa khokahano e sireletsehileng le e sa lefelloeng.

Tlhahlobo ea kamehla le tlhokomelo e bohlokoa ho khetholla likotsi tse ka pele tse amanang le khokahano ea NPP. Sena se kenyelletsa ho hlahloba matšoao a ho lutla, ho sesa, ho senya likhoele. Litaba tsohle li lokela ho ngolisoa kapele ho thibela ho fokola hanyane le ho netefatsa polokeho le ho ts'epahala ho tsoelang pele.

Sephetho

Qetellong, likhokahano tsa NPP li sebelisoa hohle indastering ea bona le litsamaiso tsa manonyeletso a bona a sireletsehileng le a sa tsoalong. Ba fana ka melemo e kang ho tsamaisana le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa bolo, ho hanyetsa maemo a phahameng le mocheso mocheso, le chelete ea litšenyehelo. Ho kenya ka nepo le ho lokisa lintho ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlela likhokahano tse tšepahalang, le malebela a thupelo a ka thusa ho fumana litaba tse tloaelehileng. Ho utloisisa likhoka tsa polokeho tse amanang le likhokahano tsa NPP hape ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso.

LIPOTSO TSE BOTSOANG HANGATA

Q:  Phapang ke efe pakeng tsa likhokahano tsa NPT le NPPF?

A:  NPP ea NPT Phapang e kholo ke hore NPTF e na le bophara ba bophara ba motso o moholo oa motso o moholo oa motso o mongata le bophara ba motsoako o mongata o bakileng ka bongata bo bapisoa le NPpt. Phapang ena e lumella likhokahano tsa NPPF ho theha tiiso e matla, e li nolofalletsa ho loketse ho ba loketseng lits'ebetso tse hlokang khokahano ea mahala ea ho sesa.

Q:  Na likhoele tsa NPP li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa litheko tsa khase le lits'ebetso tsa metsi?

A:  E, khokahano ea NPP e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa khase ka bobeli le lits'ebetso tsa metsi. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebeliso le ho etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tse khethiloeng le lifofane li tsamaisana le mokelikeli o reriloeng kapa khase.

Q:  Na likhokahano tsa NPpi li tsamaisana le liphaephe tsa polasetiki?

A:  Khokahano ea NPP hangata e tsamaisana le liphaephe tsa polasetiki. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka mofuta o itseng oa polasetiki o sebelisoang ho netefatsa hore khokahano ea NPT NPPS e lumellana le thepa eo. Lipere tse ling li ka hloka bafani ba khethehileng kapa litlolo ho netefatsa khokahano e nepahetseng le e sireletsehileng.