Mubice bihuza imiyoboro, akenshi hari impaka: urumuri rukwiye cyangwa rufite agaciro rukwiye? Nibyiza, bigaragaza ko igisubizo atari kimwe - gikwiranye-byose. Biterwa rwose nibyo ugerageza kugeraho. Inshingano zimwe zisaba gukomera kwagaciro, mugihe ibindi bitangwa neza nuburyo bworoshye bwa fittings. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaseseke inzira nziza kandi yo kutererana - guhitamo bibiri bizwi hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe bwo gushyingura kandi bukwiranye no gusaba bitandukanye. Waba uhanganye no kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa gushaka inteko yoroshye, kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yizishimwe ni ngombwa. Reka dutangire urugendo rwacu kugirango tubone uburenganzira bukwiye bwo gusaba!
Gusobanukirwa neza
Intangiriro Kuri Fittings
Inzira nziza zigira uruhare rukomeye muri sisitemu yo gukora amazi na hydraulic. Reka dusenye ibyo aribyo nuburyo bakora. Mu magambo yoroshye, fittings flare nubwoko bwumuyoboro ukwiye wakoreshejwe cyane muburyo bworoshye na hydraulic. Bagenewe kwicyuma, nkimiyoboro yumuringa, kandi bizwiho gutanga kashe ikomeye, yamazi.
Izi fittings ikora mugukwirakwiza impera ya TUBE (Flaring) hanyuma uyikire hamwe na ferrule cyangwa amaboko nimbuto. Iki gishushanyo cyemeza ko gishimishije-gifatika hamwe na kashe ikomeye. Nuguhitamo gukundwa kubera kwizerwa no kurwanya igitutu kinini.
Flare fottings akenshi ugereranije no kwikuramo. Mugihe byombi bikora kugirango uhuze imiyoboro no gukora kashe, uburyo bwabo buratandukanye. Inzira nziza yo gukoresha ibyuma-ibyuma, bituma umuseke uramba kugirango ukoreshe make.
Kubijyanye no kwishyiriraho, fithings nziza irasaba igikoresho kidasanzwe kubakozi bashya, ariko inzira irasobanutse. Igisubizo nigisubizo gikoreshwa kandi cyizewe. Ibi biba byiza kumirongo yumuvuduko mwinshi, nko muri sisitemu ya gaze cyangwa sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Inzira nziza, cyane cyane ibyo bikozwe mubyuma bidafite intege nke cyangwa ibyuma byoroshye, bikunzwe mubisabwa byinganda. Bajuje ubuziranenge butandukanye, nka Sae J514, bugenga guhuza n'umutekano mubidukikije bitandukanye.
Iyo uhisemo hagati yubusa no kutererana, tekereza kubintu nkibisabwa igitutu, imiterere yubushyuhe, nubwoko bwamazi muri sisitemu. Ibikoresho byo mu tube nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu gufata neza ubwoko bukwiye. Umunyacyubahiro, uzwi kubishushanyo mbonera byabo byoroshye na kashe ikomeye, tanga igisubizo cyizewe mubihe byinshi bitoroshye.
Ubukanishi no Gushushanya Flare
Ubukanishi burambuye
Inzira nziza cyane ntabwo irenze guhuza muburyo bworoshye na hydraulic. Bafite ubushishozi-bahanganye kugirango bareke kurwanya igitutu kinini. Reka twishure imitini yabo.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyaka kiroroshye ariko kigira akamaro. Mubisanzwe bikubiyemo umubiri, ferrule cyangwa amaboko, nimbuto. Ibi bice bikorana kugirango bikore ibyuma-kuri-ibyuma, byemeza ko bishimishije. Iki gishushanyo ningirakamaro, cyane cyane muri sisitemu aho kashe y'amazi idashobora kuganirwaho.
Flare Fittings ikoreshwa cyane hamwe nicyuma, nkimiyoboro yumuringa, ibyuma byoroshye, cyangwa aluminium. Guhuza ibitekerezo byabo bitandukanye bituma bituma bihuza ibidukikije bitandukanye, uhereye kumazi yo murugo kurubuga rureruye muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Ibiranga urutonde rwibintu ni ubushobozi bwabo bwizewe. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze muburyo bwumvikana, gukurikiza amahame nka Sae J514. Igisubizo nicyo gikwiye gitanga kashe ikomeye mubihe bitesha umutwe.
Inzira ya Slaring: mbega ukuntu habaho ibintu byiza
Gusobanukirwa inzira ya flaring ni urufunguzo rwo gushima imikorere yuburyo bwiza. Dore intambwe yintambwe ya-intambwe:
1. Imyiteguro : Umuyoboro wa TUBE wateguwe bwa mbere. Ibi bikubiyemo gukata umuyoboro muburebure bukenewe no kwemeza isuku, burr-kubuntu.
2. Kurenga : Ibikurikira, umuyoboro urangiye waka ukoresheje igikoresho cyaka. Iki gikoresho gikwirakwiza umuyoboro wanyuma, gikora imiterere yaka.
3. Inteko ikwiye : Impera yaka umuriro noneho ishyirwa mubyiza bikwiye. Umuyoboro ushobora gukoreshwa ukoreshwa kugirango ugire umutekano.
4. Kwipimisha : Hanyuma, inteko irageragezwa kugirango hamenyekane neza. Iyi ntambwe ni ngombwa, cyane cyane muri sisitemu ifite igitutu kinini nubushyuhe bwibiti.
Iyi nzira, mugihe isaba ibikoresho byihariye nkibikoresho byo hejuru hamwe nimigozi ihinduka, itanga inteko yoroshye hamwe nigisubizo gishoboka. Ni ingirakamaro cyane mu bihe bisanzwe no kugenzura biri muri sisitemu yo kurohama.
Muri make, ubukanishi nubushishozi bwaka butuma bahitamo sisitemu isaba kuramba, umutekano, hamwe na kashe ikomeye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira imitike yimiti hamwe nibishushanyo byabo byoroshye bibagira uruhare rudasanzwe rwibintu byoroshye na sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Ibikoresho na porogaramu
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe muburyo bwiza
Iyo bigeze kuri fittings, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe ntabwo ari ibisobanuro gusa; ni imfuruka yimikorere yabo. Mubisanzwe, uzasanga ibi bikoresho bikozwe mubikoresho nkicyuma kitagira ingano, ibyuma byoroshye, umuringa woroshye, na alumini. Buri kintu kizana inyungu zayo kumeza:
l Icyuma kidafite ingaruka : izwiho imbaraga no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma ari byiza kubidukikije bikaze.
l Icyuma cyoroshye : Tanga uburimbane bwo kuramba no koroshya gukoreshwa, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubihe bike bikaze.
LICTIOL UMUKINO : UKWEZI KUBIKORWA BY'UMUTIMA NO GUHINDUKA.
l aluminum : Ukuri nyamara ukomeye, akwiriye ibyifuzo bitandukanye, cyane cyane aho uburemere ari impungenge.
Ibi bikoresho byatoranijwe kubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora igikomangoma gishimishije kandi gikomeye, imbaraga zikora munsi yigitutu nigituba. Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka itaziguye ikimenyetso cyizewe no kuramba byibikoresho mubidukikije bitandukanye.
Porogaramu: Aho Fitttings Blotl
Umuriro mwiza ntabwo ari ubunini-bumwe - igisubizo cyose; Barabarika cyane muburyo bumwe. Dore aho barushijeho kuba indashyikirwa:
l Sisitemu yo hejuru cyane : Tekereza kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic mu mashini n'ibikoresho biremereye. Kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi wo guhuza urumuri bituma bibatera guhuza neza hano.
: Sisitemu ya gaze Kugatwara imyuka, kashe y'amazi yo guhuza urumuri ni ngombwa kugirango irinde kumeneka.
: Ibikoresho byumuriro sisitemu nki hvac inyungu kumiterere yubushyuhe bwibikoresho nkumuringa muri fittings.
l aerospace na Automotive : Muri iyi nzego, kuramba no kuramba no gutema imitungo ya flare yaka ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano nibikorwa.
Muri buri kimwe muri ibyo, niba ari ikibazo cyo gukemura imirongo yumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa kwemeza umutekano mubidukikije, fittings nziza itanga amahitamo yizewe kandi afite umutekano. Ibisobanuro byabo kubikoresho bitandukanye bya tube hamwe na sae j514 kugirango igishushanyo kibatera kubamo amahitamo atandukanye mubucuruzi ninganda.
Kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga
Gushyira hamwe nibikoresho bisabwa
Gushiraho fittings yoroshye ni inzira isaba neza. Reka tugende mu ntambwe nibikoresho bikenewe kugirango dushyireho neza:
1. Gukata umuyoboro : Icya mbere, menya neza umuyoboro, waba umuyoboro wumuringa cyangwa icyuma, byaciwe kugeza uburebure bwifuzwa. Ni ngombwa kugira isuku, kare.
2. Kugaragaza umuyoboro urangiye : ukoresheje igikoresho cyo hejuru, iherezo rya tube ryaka hanze. Iyi ntambwe ni ngombwa kugirango ikureho urumuri rukenewe kugirango uhuze neza.
3. Guteranya ibikwiye : Kurangiza umuyoboro byaka noneho byinjizwa mumubiri ubikwiye. Ferule cyangwa amaboko hamwe nibinyomoro noneho birasabwa.
4. Gukomera : Hamwe na Wrench ihinduka, komeza inteko kugirango urebe neza kandi zimeze neza.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe ushyira mu buryo butaziguye, ukoresheje ibikoresho byukuri nkibikoresho byo hejuru kandi bihinduka urufunguzo. Ibi biremeza ko Inteko yoroshye hamwe na kashe y'amazi.
Kubungabunga no Gutura
Kugirango ukomeze kuba inyangamugayo no kurambagizanya neza, suzuma inama zikurikira:
: Ubugenzuzi busanzwe Reba ibimenyetso byo kwambara, ruswa, cyangwa kumeneka. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane muri sisitemu igaragara kumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ibihe bibi.
l Isuku : Komeza ubuzima bwiza busukure imyanda na ruswa. Ibi bifasha mugukomeza kashe ikomeye.
LAGEDA ikwiye : Menya neza ko indangagaciro zikoreshwa nkutukingira nubushyuhe. Kurenza urugero kubiranga birashobora kuganisha ku kunanirwa.
l Gusimbuza ibice byambarwa : Niba ikintu cyingenzi cyerekana ibimenyetso byo kwambara, kubisimbuza ako kanya kugirango wirinde kumeneka cyangwa kunanirwa.
Kubungabunga neza ntabwo kwagura gusa ubuzima bwa fitting gusa ahubwo binakomeza umutekano no gukora neza bya sisitemu yose. Haba muri sisitemu yo kwizirika cyangwa guhuza hydraulic, kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa.
Mubyukuri, fittings nziza, izwiho kuramba hamwe na kashe ikomeye, bisaba kwishyiriraho no gufata neza. Mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza, urashobora kwemeza imikorere yizewe muburyo bwawe cyangwa hydraulic, guhuza ibisabwa byose hamwe nubushyuhe.
Gusuzuma Fittings
Ibyiza n'inyungu
Ibyiza, bizwi kubishushanyo mbonera no kwizerwa, gutanga inyungu nyinshi:
l kashe ikomeye : Icyuma-kuri-cyuma gikora kashe ya materi, ingenzi muri sisitemu yigituba kinini nka fitduulic imirongo ya hydraulic na gaze.
L Kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi : Firethings irashobora kwihanganira imiterere yumuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma bikwiranye na sisitemu ya hydraulic, imirongo minini, hamwe nibikorwa byinganda.
l Ibisobanuro mubikoresho : bihuye nibikoresho bitandukanye nkumuyoboro wumuringa, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, ibyuma byoroshye, na alumini, batanga guhinduka muburyo butandukanye.
l Kuramba : Izi fittings zagenewe kuramba, akenshi bigaragara mubihe kirekire nibidukikije hamwe nibibazo bitesha umutwe.
l ouse yo kwishyiriraho : hamwe nibikoresho byiza, nkibikoresho byo hejuru hamwe nimbonerano ihinduka, kwishyiriraho birashobora kuvuza neza, gutanga iteraniro ryoroshye.
l Byashobokaga : Fitttings nziza irashobora gusenywa no guhugukira, gutanga imikorere yubucuruzi noroshye.
Imipaka n'ibitekerezo
Mugihe fittings nziza ifite inyungu nyinshi, hari aho bigarukira kugirango menye:
Ibikoresho byihariye byo kwishyiriraho bisabwa : Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho gisaba ibikoresho byihariye nkibikoresho byo hejuru, bishobora kuba bitaboneka byoroshye muri buri gasanduku.
Urwego rwubuhanga bwo kwishyiriraho : Kwishyiriraho neza bisaba urwego runaka rwubuhanga kugirango umenye neza neza. Kwishyiriraho nabi birashobora kuganisha ku kumeneka no kunanirwa kwa sisitemu.
L bigarukira mubikoresho bimwe na bimwe byubukorikori : fithings fittings isanzwe ikoreshwa nicyuma kandi ntishobora kuba ikwiye kubintu byoroshye cyangwa byinshi byoroshye.
: Ingano ntarengwa Hashobora kubaho kubuza ubunini bwa tubing ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe na fittings yaka, ishobora kugabanya porogaramu zabo muri sisitemu nini cyangwa nto.
Gucukumbura Kwikuramo Fittings
IRIBURIRO RY'ITEKA RY'IMITERERE
Niki compressings fittings kandi bakora gute?
Mwisi ya sisitemu yo kwizirika na hydraulic, kwikuramo kwikuramo ni igice cyibanze. Ariko mubyukuri ni iki, kandi nigute bakora?
Gukemura Fittings ni ihuza ryihariye rikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukora amazi kugirango tunjire mumiyoboro ibiri cyangwa umuyoboro kumwanya cyangwa valve. Bitandukanye na Flatcess yaka, bituma habaho ikimenyetso cyijimye cyaka, compression fortings icyuma gikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.
Gukemura neza birakoreshwa cyane kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwizewe, cyane cyane muri sisitemu aho imyifatire minini idahangayikishije cyane. Nibyiza kubihe byigitutu biciriritse no gutanga ibisimba bikwiranye nibidukikije bitandukanye.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo cyoroshye, kidasaba ibikorwa byaka umuriro, bituma babahiriza amahitamo akunzwe kubikorwa byombi byumwuga kandi bya diy. Izi fittings zitanga igisubizo gifatika cyo guhuza imiyoboro muri sisitemu yo kwizirika, utanga koroshya no gukora neza mugushiraho no kubungabunga.
Igishushanyo n'imikorere
Shingiro ryo kwikuramo ibishushanyo mbonera
Reka dushuke kubishushanyo mbonera. Bitandukanye na fittings, compression fittings ntabwo yishingikiriza kumuyoboro waka. Dore icyaba kidasanzwe:
L Imiterere : Guterera ibijyanye nuburyo busanzwe bigizwe nibice bitatu: ibinyomoro, ferrule cyangwa amaboko, numubiri ubereye. Uku kuntu ubworoherane ni urufunguzo rwimikorere yabo.
l Ibikoresho bitandukanye : Izi fittings ziza mubikoresho bitandukanye, zirimo ibyuma, imiringa, na plastike, kugaburira ibikenewe bitandukanye muri sisitemu yo kwizirika.
lIngano ya
l Ibisobanuro : Ideal kumuyoboro wumuringa, PVC, na Metal Tubing, ni amahitamo atandukanye yo kumazi yatandukanye na sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Iki gishushanyo kigira uruhare mu kwishyiriraho no kwizerwa, kubatera guhitamo ababigize umwuga ndetse n'abaterankunga.
Uburyo bwo gukanda
Uburyo bwo gukanda bugaragara buragenda neza. Dore uko ikora:
1. Kwinjiza : Umuyoboro winjijwe mumubiri ubereye.
2. Guhunga : Nkuko ibinyomoro byarushijeho gukomera, bikanda ferrule kurwanya umuyoboro.
3. Gushiraho kashe : Iki gikorwa kirema kashe ya matater uzengurutse umuyoboro, kugirango ibe ishimishije.
4. Nta guhomba byari ngombwa : bitandukanye na flatcent yaka, nta mpamvu yo kurangiza umuyoboro waka, koroshya inzira yo kwishyiriraho.
Ubu buryo butanga kashe ikomeye nta gukenera kurwanya igitutu kinini, bigatuma ubuzima bwiza bwo guhitamo porogaramu ziciriritse. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo cyoroshye no koroshya inteko bibatera kujya mu gisubizo cyihuse kandi cyiza mubice bitandukanye.
Ibikoresho no guhimba
Ibikoresho bitandukanye mugutegura Fittings
Guhitamo ibikoresho mu kwikuramo birashimishije ni ngombwa. Ntabwo ari umuyoboro gusa; Nukwemeza kwizerwa igihe kirekire. Reka turebe ibikoresho bisanzwe byakoreshejwe:
l Ibyuma : bizwi ku mbaraga n'imbwa. Icyuma kimwe nicyiza cyo gusaba inganda aho usanga umuvuduko ukabije ufite.
l brass : itanga indurukirano nziza. Umuringa wibice bikunze gukoreshwa mumirongo itanga amazi kubera kuramba kwabo no guhuza nuburyo butandukanye bwimiyoboro.
l plastike : uburemere no gutangaza-gukora neza. Filime ya plastike ikoreshwa kenshi muburyo bwimitike mike nka sisitemu yo gukora amazi yo murugo. Ni ingirakamaro cyane na PVC nizindi migambi ya plastiki.
Buri kikoresho kizana imitungo idasanzwe kumeza, igira ingaruka kumahitamo ashingiye kubikenewe byihariye.
Ingaruka zo guhitamo ibikoresho kumikorere
Ibikoresho byo kwikuramo bihuye neza cyane imikorere yacyo no kuramba:
l Umuvuduko nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe : Imiterere yicyuma nubusanzwe bitanga igitutu kinini nubushyuhe bwimiti ugereranije na plastiki. Ibi bituma bikwiranye na sisitemu yo gukanda igitutu kinini nimirongo y'amazi ashyushye.
l Kurwanya kwangwa : Umuringa na plastike birahanganira kumera. Ibi nibyingenzi mubisabwa aho guhura namazi cyangwa imiti bikunze kugaragara.
l ouse yo kwishyiriraho : Fireti ya plastike muri rusange iroroshye kwishyiriraho kubera kamere yabo yoroheje. Ariko, kubisabwa byinshi, ibyuma cyangwa umuringa birashobora kuba ngombwa.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza ni impirimbanyi hagati yibisabwa byigitutu, imiterere y'ibidukikije, nubwoko bwamazi yatwarwa. Kurugero, muburyo bwa hydraulic busaba kurwanya igitutu kinini, ibyuma cyangwa umuringa byaba byiza. Ibinyuranye, ku mazi yo mu rugo, plastike birashobora kuba ibintu bifatika kandi bihendutse.
Gusobanukirwa ibi nogence bifasha mugufata icyemezo kiboneye mugihe uhitamo hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwo kwikuramo, ubyemeranya kandi imikorere ya sisitemu yo kwifotoza cyangwa hydraulic ni igice.
Gushiraho inzira
Ubuyobozi bwintambwe
Gushiraho compressings fitrestions ni inzira itaziguye, ariko ni ngombwa kugirango ibone neza. Dore umuyobozi usobanutse kugirango yemeze neza:
1. Tegura umuyoboro : Menya neza umuyoboro, waba umuringa, ibyuma, cyangwa PVC, byaciwe neza kandi byahungabanijwe. Iherezo ryoroshye ryemeza ko kashe nziza.
2. Igice cya Ferule : Ubwa mbere, unyerera imbuto kumuyoboro, hanyuma ferrule cyangwa amaboko. Ferrule nurufunguzo rwo gukora kashe y'amazi.
3. Shyiramo umuyoboro : Shyira witonze umuyoboro mumubiri ubikwiye kugeza uhagaze.
4. Komera ibinyomoro : Koresha umugozi ushobora gukomera kumera. Iyi miyoboro ya ferrule kumuyoboro, ikora neza.
5. Reba kumeneka : Bimaze gushyirwaho, nibyiza kugenzura kumeneka, cyane cyane muri sisitemu yo hejuru.
Urufunguzo rwo kwishyiriraho gutsinda ni uguhabera ibice byose uhujwe neza kandi ugangirika neza.
Inyungu zo Kwikuramo Fittings mu kwishyiriraho
Gutezirira Fittings bitoneshwa muburyo bwinshi bwo kuvuga amazi na hydraulic kubwimpamvu nyinshi:
l olesa yo kwishyiriraho : Kimwe mu byiza bikomeye niteraniro zabo zidasanzwe. Bitandukanye na fittings yaka, nta mpamvu yibikoresho byihariye cyangwa ibikorwa byaka.
l Guhindura : Birashobora guhinduka byoroshye cyangwa kongera gukomera nibiba ngombwa, yongeraho korohereza.
l Ibisobanuro : Bikwiriye Ibikoresho bitandukanye byumuyoboro birimo Icyuma Tubing, PVC, na Pipesiyo z'umuringa.
Nta kazi gashyushye gakenewe : Bitandukanye no kugurisha imiyoboro y'umuringa, Gutererana birasaba gushyushya, bigatuma bitwara neza kandi byoroshye kwinjiza mu bidukikije bitandukanye.
Gusaba no gushika
Gukoresha neza-imanza zo kwikuramo ibintu
Guterera ibintu, hamwe nibintu byabo byihariye, birakwiriye cyane kubisabwa. Reka dushakishe aho bitwaye neza:
l Murugo amazi : Nibyiza kubisana bya diy no kwinjiza muri sisitemu yo gukora amazi yo murugo. Kwishyiriraho byoroshye bituma bakunda cyane muba banyiri amazu.
l Amazi na gaze imirongo : itunganye kumirongo itanga amazi na miyoboro ya gaze mu nyubako zo guturamo no mubucuruzi, zitanga kashe yizewe kandi yizewe.
l Porogaramu yumuvuduko-muto : Ibyiciro bya sisitemu itiyubamo igitutu gikabije, nka sisitemu yo kuhira hanze cyangwa ibice bya firigo.
l retrofittit : Iyo uzamura cyangwa gusana sisitemu iriho, compressing forttings itanga igisubizo cyoroshye udakeneye impinduka nini.
Muri ibi bidukikije, kwikuramo biratanga ubundi buryo bufatika kandi bunoze kubintu bigoye cyane, nkibintu byiza.
Ikoreshwa risanzwe no guhuza
Guhindura imiterere yo kwikuramo bituma babahiriza inganda zisanzwe:
l Automotive : ikoreshwa mumavuta ya lisansi na feri aho kashe ikomeye ari ngombwa, ariko aho igitutu kidakabije.
l Gukora : Mu mashini nibikoresho, bikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro yizewe, cyane cyane aho bikunze kunyeganyega ntibisabwa.
L Isabane : kurwanya ruswa n'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibidukikije by'amazi bituma bikwiranye n'amato n'amato.
Lydraulic na sisitemu ya pneumatike : Nubwo atari byiza kubihembwa byinshi, bikoreshwa mubisabwa byingenzi bya hydraulic na pneumatike aho byoroshye kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga ibikorwa.
Kuva ku mazi yo gutura mu mashini z'ubucuruzi, kwikuramo ibintu bitanga uburinganire bw'imbaraga, guhinduka, noroshye gukoresha. Niba ari uguhuza imiyoboro y'umuringa mu rugo cyangwa ibyuma bihuye mu nganda mu nganda, ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibishushanyo mbonera bidafite ibikoresho byihariye bituma bajya guhitamo benshi.
Ibyiza n'imbogamizi
Ibyiza n'ibibi byo Guterera
Mw'isi ya fittings, gusobanukirwa ibyiza n'ibibi byo kwikuramo neza ni urufunguzo rwo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye. Reka tubavunike:
Ibyiza :
- Kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho : Kimwe mu byiza bikomeye. Gukemura neza birashobora gushyirwaho nibikoresho byibanze nkimitwe ihinduka, ikabashimisha gusana vuba no kwinjiza.
- Nta bikoresho byihariye bisabwa : Bitandukanye na Flatcengs, ntibisaba ibikoresho byihariye byo kwishyiriraho, aribwo buryo bukomeye bwo kuba indahemuka bwa diy n'abanyamwuga.
- Guhinduranya : bakora neza nibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo imiyoboro yumuringa, PVC, nibitutsi byo kwicyuma, bikamura ibibazo byabo muburyo bwinshi.
- Guhindura : Izi fittings zirashobora kurekurwa cyangwa gukomera nkuko bikenewe, bigatuma bakoreshwa kandi bifatika kuri sisitemu isaba kubungabunga buri gihe.
- Nibyiza kubitunguzi bike kuburebure : Batanga ikimenyetso cyizewe mugukora amazi adafite igitutu gikabije.
Imipaka :
- Imipaka yumuvuduko : Guterera ibintu ntibikwiriye kubitanga byimisozi miremire. Bakunda kumeneka munsi yigitutu gikabije kuruta fittings.
- Impungenge zirahangayikishije mubidukikije bikaze : Mugihe ziramba, mubihe bibi cyane cyangwa bitesha umutwe, ibikoresho nkumuringa cyangwa plastike bishobora gutesha agaciro vuba.
- Ibishoboka byo gukomera : Hariho ibyago byo kwangiza umuyoboro cyangwa bikwiye niba bimaze kubahirizwa, bishobora kuganisha ku kumeneka.
- Ntabwo ari byiza kumiryango yose yubusamba : Mugihe bitandukanye, ntibishobora guhitamo neza ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ibidukikije binini, aho ibikoresho nkibikoresho bisa nkibikoresho byanduye byari bikwiye.
Kubungabunga no kuramba
Kuramba no Kubungabunga
Kwemeza ko kuramba no gukora neza kwikuramo fitrestions muri sisitemu yo kuzamura amazi bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe. Hano hari inama zingenzi n'imikorere myiza:
1. Kugenzura buri gihe : Kugenzura buri gihe ibimenyetso byo kwambara, ruswa, cyangwa kumeneka. Ibi ni ngombwa, cyane cyane muri sisitemu igaragara kumuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ibidukikije bikaze.
2. Imyitozo ngororamubiri : Mugihe icyo gihe, compression fittings irashobora kurekura. Inzitizi yoroshye hamwe numwobo ushobora guhinduka urashobora kubona kashe, ariko witondere kutarenze no kwangiza bikwiye.
3. Isuku : Komeza fithings isukuye imyanda, umukungugu, nibintu byangiza. Birakwiye cyane ntibishoboka kandi bizakomeza kashe ikomeye.
4. Gusimbuza ibice byambarwa : Niba ubonye ibyangiritse cyangwa kwambara cyane, gusimbuza ibice. Ukoresheje ferrules cyangwa amaboko ameze neza ni urufunguzo rwo gukumira kumeneka.
5. Irinde imbaraga zikabije : Mugihe uteranya cyangwa ugakomeza cyangwa ngo ukomeze gukoresha imbaraga zirenze zishobora guhindura ibikoresho bya tube cyangwa bikwiye, biganisha ku kumeneka.
6. Kugenzura Kugenzura : Buri gihe urebe ko ibikoresho byibikwiye bihuye nubwoko bwa fluid hamwe nibisabwa nigitutu bya sisitemu. Ibi ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwambara imburagihe cyangwa gutsindwa.
7. Gusigazwa : Rimwe na rimwe, hashobora kubaho amavuta gato ku nsanganyamatsiko birashobora korohereza gukomera no guhagarika ibintu byiza, cyane cyane muri sisitemu isaba kwicika.
Mugukurikira inama zoroshye ariko nziza zo kubungabunga, urashobora kwagura cyane ubuzima bwawe bwo kwinezeza, kureba ko sisitemu yawe yo kwizirika cyangwa uburyohe bwa hydraulic ikora neza kandi nta nkomyi. Kubungabunga buri gihe ntabwo bigira uruhare mu kwitura kwa sisitemu gusa ahubwo binatanga umutekano no kwizerwa mubikorwa byawe, haba mubikorwa byamazi yo murugo cyangwa gusaba inganda.
Flare vs compressings fittings: Isesengura ryuzuye
Igishushanyo n'imikorere
Itandukaniro mubishushanyo nigikorwa
Mw'isi ya sisitemu yo kwifotoza na hydraulic, gusobanukirwa nolet hagati yuburyo bwuzuye hamwe na compressions fittings ni ngombwa kugirango uhitemo isano neza. Reka twinjire mubikorwa byabo nuburyo bukora:
Gushushanya filozofiya :
l flare fittings : Izi fittings zishingiye kumpera yumuyoboro waka kugirango ukore kashe. Inzira ikubiyemo kwagura iherezo rya tube hanze hanyuma rirayobye hamwe nimbuto nintoki cyangwa ferrule. Iyi plan irema ibyuma-ibyuma, itanga kashe ikomeye ibereye gusaba gukandaga.
l Kugereranya Fittings : Ibinyuranye, kwikuramo ibintu bikoresha ferrule cyangwa amaboko agura umuyoboro mugihe ibinyomoro byarushijeho gukomera. Iki gikorwa kirema kashe y'amazi adakandagira umuyoboro, bikaba byiza mubihe byo guterana byoroshye no guhungabana.
Imikorere n'inkunga :
l flare forttings : Bafite agaciro muri sisitemu hamwe nibisabwa-byigitutu binini kandi aho gutandukana ubushyuhe bimenyerewe. Ubushobozi bwabo bwibyuma-ibyuma bituma biba byiza neza kubisabwa nkimirongo ya gaze, umuvuduko ukabije hydraulics, hamwe na sisitemu ya petro-chimique.
l compressings fittings : Ibi bikwiranye nibidukikije bifite agaciro. Uzasanga mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumazi yo murugo, imirongo yumuvuduko-muto, na sisitemu y'amazi. Koroherwa kwabo - nta bikoresho byihariye bisabwa - bituma bajya kwiyanywa bwihuse no guhinduka.
Isesengura ry'imikorere
Imikorere: flare vs compressings fittings
Mugihe ugereranya ibintu byiza no gukurura ibintu, imikorere nikintu cyingenzi. Dore uko bateranira:
LIGHITIGS . : Bizwiho Kurwanya Umuvuduko mwinshi-Kurwanya Muri sisitemu aho kuramba mu guhangayika ari byinshi Icyuma-ibyuma-kugera-ibyuma byemeza kashe ikomeye, bikaba byiza kubisabwa nkimihanda minini ya hydraulics ninganda.
l Guterera ibintu : Mugihe badashobora guhuza igitutu cyo kwihanganira ibintu byukuri, bahabwa agaciro gakomeye kugirango boroherezwe no kwiyegereza no kwiringirwa mubidukikije. Nibyiza kumazi yo mu rugo no gutanga igitutu gito, batanga uburimbane bworoshye no gukora.
INGINGO N'UBUNTU
Guhitamo hagati yuburyo nubushake akenshi bimanuka kumuvuduko nubushyuhe bwibiti bya sisitemu:
LIGHITIGS . : Byaremewe kwihanganira igitutu kinini nubushyuhe bukomeye Ibi bituma bagera kuri sisitemu zihura nibibazo bitesha umutwe, aho kubungabunga kashe yizewe ni ngombwa.
l Gukemura neza : Mubisanzwe ikoreshwa muri sisitemu hamwe nigitutu cyo hasi. Birakwiriye kubiranga ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ariko ntibashobora gukora kimwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwubushyuhe.
Kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga
Korohereza kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga
Kwishyiriraho no gufata neza imiterere yubusa no gutungana biratandukanye cyane, bigira ingaruka kubyo bahisemo muburyo butandukanye.
Inzira nziza :
Kwishyiriraho . : bisaba igikoresho cyihariye cyo gucana iherezo rya tube Iyi nzira irerekana ibyuma bikomeye-ibyuma hamwe na kashe . Nibyiza cyane kandi bisaba neza.
Kubungabunga : . fittings zizwiho kuramba Izi Bimaze gushyirwaho, ntibakunze gukenera gucika intege. Ariko, kugenzura kubyo yamenetse muri sisitemu yo hejuru ni ngombwa.
Gutererana Fittings :
Kwishyiriraho . : Byoroshye cyane kandi byihuse Inzira ikubiyemo kunyerera ibinyomoro na ferrule kumuyoboro, noneho ikomera. Nta bikoresho byihariye birakenewe birenze urugero rusanzwe.
Kubungabunga nihindagurika : Bashobora gukenera ibihe, cyane cyane muri sisitemu hamwe ryubushyuhe . Ubworoherane bwibishushanyo byemerera guhinduka byoroshye no gusimburwa nibiba ngombwa.
Kwishyiriraho no gufata neza
Iyo uhisemo hagati yuburyo no kutererana, suzuma ibisabwa na procelation yihariye na sisitemu yawe.
Inzira nziza :
Nibyiza kuri : kwishyiriraho cyangwa igice gihoraho aho kashe ikomeye ari ngombwa. Ideal mubibazo byinganda cyangwa byinshi.
Ibitekerezo . : bisaba ubuhanga nibikoresho bikwiye byo kwishyiriraho Ntabwo ari byiza kubihe aho bikenewe buri gihe.
Gutererana Fittings :
l ibyiza kuri : ibihe bisaba ibyahinduwe kenshi cyangwa aho byorohewe no kwishyiriraho ni ibyingenzi, nko munzu yo gukora amazi yo gukora cyangwa gusaba igicucu.
LIbitekerezo bya .
Guhuza ibikoresho nibiciro
Guhuza ibikoresho no guhitamo
Guhitamo ibikoresho muri make no gutuza fittings ni ngombwa, nkuko bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye n'imikorere yabo muri sisitemu zitandukanye:
Inzira nziza :
l Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe : mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye nka , , blal inganda na aluminium . Ibi bikoresho byatoranijwe kubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora igikomere gikomeye, kumeneka-gishimishije hamwe na tube yaka.
LIKUNDU guhuza : BIDASANZWE KUBITEKEREZO aho bikomeye kandi birambye bikenewe, cyane cyane mumiturire -yo hejuru nubushyuhe bwinshi .
Gutererana Fittings :
l Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe : Bikunze kuboneka mumiringa , ya plastiki , na ibyuma bitagira ingaruka . Buri kintu gitanga inyungu zitandukanye, nkibirwanya ibumba (umuringa) cyangwa gukora neza (plastike).
LIKUNDU kubisanzwe : Nibyiza -byigitutu hamwe nuburyo buhuza numuyoboro ( nkumuringa cyangwa PVC ) ni impungenge.
Gusobanukirwa imiterere yibintu hamwe nubufatanye bwabo hamwe nuburyo bwa sisitemu hamwe nigitutu ni ngombwa muguhitamo ubwoko bukwiye.
Ibiciro bikabije kandi kuboneka
Kugereranya ikiguzi no kuboneka kwa flare na compressing fitressings ihishura itandukaniro ryingenzi:
Inzira nziza :
l Igiciro : Mubisanzwe bihenze kubera ibintu bigoye kubishushanyo byabo nibikoresho byo hejuru byakoreshejwe. Gukenera ibikoresho byihariye byo kwishyiriraho kandi byiyongera kubiciro rusange.
l kuboneka : birahari cyane, ariko guhitamo birashobora kuba bike mubijyanye nubunini nuburyo bufatika ugereranije no kwikuramo.
Gutererana Fittings :
l Igiciro : Bikunda kuba bihendutse, bikabakora neza-byoroshye gusanwa murugo no gukora imishinga minini.
l kuboneka : kuboneka cyane muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho nibikoresho, kugaburira ibikenewe bitandukanye no guteganya.
Bikwiranye na Porogaramu
Bikwiranye na Spenarios zitandukanye
Guhitamo hagati yuburyo bwo guhuza no kwikuramo ibintu ahanini biterwa nibisobanuro byihariye byoroshye:
Inzira nziza :
L Sisitemu-yumuvuduko mwinshi : Nibyiza aho igitutu kinini ari ikintu, nka sisitemu ya hydraulic cyangwa imirongo yinganda.
: Ihindagurika ry'ikirere Birakwiriye ibidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bukomeye kubera ibyuma byicyuma.
l Vibration irwanya : Igishushanyo mbonera cya fithings kibatera amahitamo meza muri scenarios aho sisitemu yo gushinga imiyoboro ishobora guhura na vibisi cyangwa kugenda.
Gutererana Fittings :
l hasi cyane kubukingutu : Nibyiza kuri sisitemu yo guturamo no mubucuruzi aho igitutu kidakabije.
l Elease yo kwinjira : Kwishyiriraho no guhinduka byoroshye bituma bituma biba byiza ahantu habi hakenewe guhindurwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya PIESE : Bihuye nibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo imiyoboro yumuringa , PVC , hamwe na Steel Steel cyangwa Umuringa.
Porogaramu: Aho buri bwoko buri bwoko
Byombi hejuru no kwikuramo kwinezeza bifite igihembo cyabo aho bitwaye neza:
Inzira nziza :
l Ubwonko bwa feri n'imirongo ya lisansi : Ikidodo cyabo gikomeye ningirakamaro mubidukikije byikirere bya sisitemu yimodoka.
l Firigo na sisitemu ya HVAC : Gukenera kashe yizewe mubushyuhe bwimyitozo ihindagurika bukora ibintu byiza byahisemo.
l Aerospace na Porogaramu ya gisirikare : Imyitwarire yabo ijyanye n'ibisabwa bisaba aeropace n'ibikoresho bya gisirikare.
Gutererana Fittings :
l Murugo Amazi yo Gusana : Koroherwa no kwishyiriraho nta bikoresho byihariye bituma bajya kwishura DIY.
: Sisitemu yo Kuhira Ubusitani Nibyiza kuri sisitemu y'amazi aringaniye, harimo no kuhira no mu bucuruzi.
l Amazi yo mu mazi no muyungurura : Kera ikoreshwa muri sisitemu isaba gukurikiza buri gihe kubungabunga cyangwa ibice byo gusimbuza.
Kuramba no Kwizerwa
Kuramba no kwizerwa kwa fittings flare na compressings fitressing ni ibintu byingenzi muguhitamo kubisabwa bitandukanye. Reka tugereranye ibi bibiri bishingiye kumikorere yabo miremire:
Inzira nziza :
l Imbaraga zumubiri : mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye nkicyuma bitagira umuringa , n'umuringa fittings nziza, fittings itanga imbaraga zisumba izindi no kwihangana.
l Ubushobozi bwo kugurisha : Guhuza ibyuma-ibyuma bireba kashe ikomeye , bikagutera kwizerwa cyane mumiturire myinshi nubushyuhe bukabije.
l Vibration irwanya : Bitewe na fittings zabo zifite umutekano, elere ntabwo ikunda kurekura mugihe, cyane cyane muri sisitemu hamwe no kunyeganyega kenshi cyangwa kugenda.
Kuramba : Izi fittings zizwiho kuramba, akenshi zigasigara ikora kandi zitemba kubuzima bwa sisitemu bashizwemo.
Gutererana Fittings :
l Ibikoresho bihinduka : Biboneka mubikoresho nkumuringa wa , plastiki , hamwe nicyuma kitagira ikinamico , birashobora gukomera cyane kuruta fittings ariko biracyatanga iramba ryiza muburyo bukwiye.
l Ubunyangamugayo : Mugihe batanga kashe yizewe, ibyago byo kurekura mugihe biri hejuru, cyane cyane muri sisitemu ifatika hamwe no kugenda.
Gukomeza kubibona : Guterera kwishima birashobora gusaba igihe kinini nubugenzuzi kugirango bakomeze kashe y'amazi.
l Bikwiriye kubitanga byigitutu : Barushijeho kuba mubidukikije bitoroshye kubidukikije, aho ibyifuzo kubwubunyangamugayo bukwiye butarimo cyane.
Muri rusange
Guhitamo uburenganzira bukwiye kubyo ukeneye
Iyo ufashe icyemezo hagati yubusa no kwikuramo ibintu, tekereza kuri ibi bipimo kugirango uhitemo ibyiza kubikenewe byawe:
l Ibiti byubushyuhe nubushyuhe : Niba sisitemu yawe ikorera munsi yigitutu cyangwa uburambe bwimiterere yubushyuhe, urumuri rwinshi ni amahitamo ahitamo kubera kashe yabo ikomeye no kuramba.
Kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga : Kubintu byoroshye kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga byoroshye ari urufunguzo, compression fortings itanga igisubizo cyoroshye. Nibyiza kumishinga ya diy cyangwa sisitemu aho fittings ishobora gukenera guhindurwa kenshi cyangwa gusimburwa.
l Guhuza ibikoresho : Menya neza ubwoko bukwiye buhuye nibikoresho bya pipe hamwe nubwoko bwa fluid bwakoreshejwe muri sisitemu. Guterera ibyifuzo ni byinshi mubijyanye no guhuza ibintu, cyane cyane hamwe no gukandagira nka PVC cyangwa umuringa.
l
Kugereranya kw'ibiciro no kwisaba byanyuma
Iyo bigeze bikabije-imikorere, guhitamo hagati yuburyo buke biterwa nibitekerezo byambere kandi birebire:
l Igiciro cyambere : Guterera ibiciro muri rusange bifite ikiguzi cyo hasi kandi gisaba ibikoresho byihariye byo kwishyiriraho, bikabikora neza kubisabwa.
Igihe kirekire : Nubwo fittings nziza ishobora kuba ifite ikiguzi cyo hejuru, kuramba kwabo no kwizerwa mubidukikije byo hejuru no gusaba ibidukikije bishobora gutanga agaciro keza, cyane cyane muburyo bwinganda cyangwa mubucuruzi.
Ibyifuzo byanyuma: - Kubikorwa byubucuruzi cyangwa byoroheje byubucuruzi, cyane cyane mububiko-hasi-buke busa cyangwa uburyo bwo kuhira, Gutererana, guhitamo ibintu bifatika kandi byubukungu.
Mu nganda, automotive, cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi aho umutekano no kwizerwa aribyingenzi, fittings.
Umwanzuro
Mubushakashatsi bwacu bwuzuye bwa Flare Ventings Ventings, twagize ibyishimo muburyo bwabo, imikorere, hamwe na porogaramu yo kukuyobora muguhitamo neza ibikenewe byawe.
Ibyiza, bizwi kubishushanyo mbonera hamwe no kurwanya igitutu kinini, nibyiza kuri sisitemu isaba ihuriro rikomeye, ritemba, cyane cyane mubihe byinshi. Kuramba kwabo no kwizerwa bituma babahitamo guhitamo mubidukikije hamwe nigitutu.
Kurundi ruhande, compressions fittings itanga imiterere no koroshya kwishyiriraho, bigatuma bakwiranye no gusaba igitutu cyo hasi, nko kwizirika gutura. Batoneshwa cyane cyane kubijyanye n'imihindagurikire y'ibikoresho bitandukanye n'ibisabwa byoroshye kubungabunga.
Mugihe ugereranije byombi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nko kwishyiriraho ibintu, guhuza ibintu, igiciro, nibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu yo gukora amazi. Mugihe fittings nziza cyane mukwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe bwihindagurika bugaragara kubwibyo byoroshye muburyo budasaba.
Ubwanyuma, guhitamo hagati yubusa no guturika kwizihiza kubisabwa byihariye byumushinga wawe. Kubintu bidasanzwe hamwe nibisabwa bikomeye, fittings yaka ni uguhitamo. Ariko, kubintu bya buri munsi bikenewe nibihe aho ubwitonzi bwo kwishyiriraho ari urufunguzo, compression fortings itanga igisubizo gifatika kandi gihatike.
Isesengura ryacu rigamije kuguha ubushishozi bukenewe kugirango tubyemezo tubimenyeshejwe, tumenye neza gahunda yawe yo kwinjizamo amazi, haba mubikorwa byimbere cyangwa inganda.
