ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ: ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫

ꯀꯣꯠ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯗꯔ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯄꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ: ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ, ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯐꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯅꯤ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤ.꯴꯵ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯥꯊ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ, ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯨꯂꯀꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯕꯥꯊ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯟ 5ꯗꯒꯤ 8 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ASTM B117 ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠꯇꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 96 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯄꯨꯡ 240ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

1000 MPa ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ C 190ꯗꯒꯤ 200 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯗꯤ-ꯑꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯥꯊ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯱꯲ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯵ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣ-ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯟ ꯸ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯕꯤ.꯱꯱꯷ꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴꯰ꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯃꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯍꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯐꯣꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯤ ꯱꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯁꯨ ꯇꯦꯂꯦꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯕꯤ꯱꯱꯷ꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯵ꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯳꯵ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯐꯤꯜꯗ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴꯰ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲꯴꯰ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯋꯥꯁꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.

ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6ꯅꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶ꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ:

• ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯣꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯀꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ 2J ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ. ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫

• ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯃꯗꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯵꯰꯰꯱꯱ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯲꯳꯵꯳ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯸꯴꯳꯴-꯱ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.꯴꯵ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯟ ꯸ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯗꯥ ꯳꯱꯵ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯗꯥ ꯶꯳꯰ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯕꯔ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ASTM B117 ꯑꯃꯗꯥ h 240 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯂꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯀꯝ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯚꯥꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.꯴꯵ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ, ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ꯴꯵ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴꯰ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲꯴꯰ꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯕꯤ꯱꯱꯷ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯵ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯵ꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯐꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯔꯣꯗ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ, ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠꯇꯥ h 240 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ?

ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯲꯳꯵꯳ꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ, ꯵꯰꯰꯱꯱ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴꯰ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯟ ꯸ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯲ꯖꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯖꯍꯥꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ. ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯖ , ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯵꯰꯰꯱꯱ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ  ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤ 2J ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ JIC ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯥꯔ , ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ RFQ ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯖ . ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫