DIN 2353 ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯆꯦꯟꯖꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯲꯳꯵꯳, ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ, ꯱꯲ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ, ꯳꯱꯵ ꯕꯥꯔ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯱꯱ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯴ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯠꯇꯟ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ DIN 2353 ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯠꯇꯟ ꯔꯤꯡ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ-ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ: ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ 'ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯨꯂꯀꯦꯗ' ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫

DIN 2353 ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ DIN 2353 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯲꯴ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ꯫ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯶ꯅꯥ M12x1.5, ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯸ꯅꯥ M14x1.5, ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯱꯰ꯅꯥ M16x1.5 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯱꯲ꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯗꯥ M18x1.5 ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯱꯵ ꯕꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯶꯳꯰ ꯕꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯠꯇꯟ ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯇꯟ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤ꯴꯵ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯕꯔꯥ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ DIN 2353 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯠ, ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯠꯇꯟ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯔ ꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯛ-ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯛꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯠ, ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯕꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ-ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯞꯄꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ 'ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯨꯂꯀꯦꯗ'꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯔꯦꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯕꯨꯂꯀꯦꯗ ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯶ꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯲꯴ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯕꯨꯂꯀꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯶ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯣ-ꯔꯤꯡ ꯕꯨꯂꯀꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯕꯣꯔ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣ-ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ, ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯔ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ 24 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯕꯨꯂꯀꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣ-ꯔꯤꯡ ꯕꯨꯂꯀꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ 'ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯨꯂꯀꯦꯗ'ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯈꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯂꯝ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯔꯦꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯥ: ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯁꯤꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯖ꯫.

ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ — 2BC/2BD ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯲ꯕꯤꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲ꯕꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯄꯤ. ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯞꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯔ ꯋꯥꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯐꯦꯁ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ 24 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ M ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯐꯦꯁ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯲꯴ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ-ꯇꯨ-ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯠꯇꯝ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯲ꯕꯤꯁꯤ ꯲ꯕꯤꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯄꯦꯖ ꯂꯩ꯫.

ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯳꯱꯵ ꯕꯥꯔ꯫ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯳꯱꯵ ꯕꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯱꯵ ꯕꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯶꯳꯰ ꯕꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤ꯴꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ... DIN 2353 ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯔꯁꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ  ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯄꯔꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ASTM B117ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 240ꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯜ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯟ 8ꯗꯒꯤ 12 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ 'ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯷꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ꯫  DIN 2353 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ISO 8434-1 ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯉꯥꯜ, 24 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ, ꯀꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

2. ꯇꯨꯕ, ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫  ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯜ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 12 x 1.5 mm, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ꯫

3. ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯜ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ꯫  ꯑꯦꯃ꯱꯸x꯱.꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯴ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ 'ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

4. ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫  ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯟ ꯸ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ, ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴꯰ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯕꯤ.꯱꯱꯷, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ꯫

5. ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫  EN 10204 3.1 ꯍꯤꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫

6. ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯝ꯫  ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠ, ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

7. ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫  ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯕꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ, ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯷ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫

꯱꯸%ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯏꯅꯚꯣꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯃꯔꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫  ꯳.꯱ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯄꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯔꯥꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠ ꯇꯔꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫  ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ꯫  ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗ-ꯇꯨ-ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯶ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫  ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯄꯤꯡ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ: ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯠ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯳.꯱ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ, ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠ, ꯀꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯷ꯇꯒꯤ ꯱꯵ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ꯴꯵ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯗꯥꯎꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯳꯱꯶ꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯟ ꯸ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯕꯤ.꯱꯱꯷ꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴꯰ꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣ-ꯔꯤꯡ ꯕꯨꯂꯀꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯶ꯏ ꯑꯣ-ꯔꯤꯡ ꯕꯨꯂꯀꯦꯗ ꯄꯦꯖ , ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯕꯨꯂꯀꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯡꯖꯤꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯨꯗꯁ-ꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯒꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯪꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ DIN 2353 ꯀꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯈꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫

DIN 2353 ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ EN 10204 3.1 ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 2.2ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯣꯔ ꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯳.꯱ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

DIN 2353 ꯐꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ BSP ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ DIN 2353 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ G ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯊ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯄꯇꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ DIN 2353ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯝ ꯃꯉꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ, ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯜ, ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ DIN 2353 ꯑꯁꯤ 315 ꯕꯥꯔ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ, ꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯕꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯞꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ, ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯜ, ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯏꯍꯨꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ... ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯖ  ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫