Zolemba zokwanira

Takulandirani, Owerenga! Masiku ano, tikufalikira mu dziko lovuta la hydraulic zolimbitsa thupi, zigawo zomwe zingaoneke zazing'ono koma timagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa mafakitale ambiri. Kuchokera ku Aenthortu, zoyezerazi zikutsimikizira kuti machitidwe amayenda bwino komanso moyenera. Tikhala tikufufuza mitundu iwiri yayikulu: zonunkhira komanso zopanda pake zopanda pake. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma mece (mosamalitsa, motakasuka kwambiri), tikufuna kusokoneza kusiyana ndi kufanana kwawo ndi kufanana kwawo ndi kufanana kwawo. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale ndinu mainjiniya kapena watsopano kumunda, mudzandijowimo Ine pamene tikuyerekeza ndi kusiyanitsa zidutswa zofunika izi za haydraul.

Mutu 1: Kuzindikira Kuzindikira

1.1 Zoyambira za ma hydraulic

Makina a hydralialic ndiomwe amapereka mankhwala ochulukirapo ndi zida zambiri, ndikusewera gawo lofunika pakufalitsa mphamvu kudzera pakufalikira kwamadzi. Cholinga ndi ntchito mu machitidwe  ndi pakati pakuchita kwa ma hydraulic izi, pomwe zomangira ndizosavuta. Amakhala ngati njira zoyendetsera madzimadzi, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi a hydraulic amayenda bwino komanso moyenera kuchokera ku chinthu chimodzi kupita ku lina. Kufunika kwa kulumikizana kotetezeka  sikungafanane; Ndi mphamvu yakusungabe umphumphu komanso kupewa kutayikira komwe kungayambitse zolephera zadongosolo, zowopsa zachilengedwe, komanso zotsika mtengo.

Zoyenera zimapangidwa mosamalitsa kuti zithetse zovuta zapamwamba zitsekewerere kwa hydraliacic machitidwe, ndipo zimabwera mosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kusankha pakati pa vs flare vs.  Zoyenera Zopanda pake ndizosankhidwa ndi zovuta zomwe zimadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa dongosolo, zofuna zovuta, komanso malo omwe dongosolo limachita. Zoyenera zouluka, ndi mpando wawo wowoneka bwino komanso kumapeto kwa mabisi opukutira, kupereka chidindo cholimba komanso chodalirika chomwe chimathandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Nyengo zoyenerera zopanda pake zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito pigrule kuti zisindikizo kuti zisindikizo, ndikupereka njira yokhazikika ya machitidwe omwe amawakola chubu sikotheka kapena osayenera.

1.2 magawo opitilira

Ngakhale kutsutsana pakati pa flare vs.  Zoyenera Zosayenda bwino ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kuzindikira mitundu yoyenerera ndi mapulogalamu awo  omwe amapitilira kupitilira izi. Mwachitsanzo, mabungwe ophatikizika ndi chisankho chotchuka kwambiri pamsonkhano komanso kuchitika, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera ntchito komwe kukonza ndi kusintha kumachitika pafupipafupi. Kukankhira ku Puste-Connge kumapereka kulumikizana kwaulere komanso kwamakina omasulira okhala ndi zopinga za malo kapena komwe kuthamanga ndi koyenera. Zovala zopindika, ndi zingwe zawo zomveka, zimapereka kulumikizana kwamphamvu komanso kotetezeka ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito komwe zosemphana ndi zogwirizana zimafunikira kuti zisonkhanitsidwe pafupipafupi komanso kusungunuka.

Malo oyenera a hydraulic ndi akuluakulu komanso osiyanasiyana, ndi mtundu uliwonse womwe umapangidwa kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira ndi zovuta. Ndiudindo wa akatswiri ndi akatswiri azipembedzo kumvetsetsa mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu uliwonse wowunikira, kupanikizika, kutentha koyenera kutsimikizika koyenera kwambiri. Kusankha pakati pa chowoneka bwino kapena chowoneka bwino, ngakhale kuti chofunikira, ndi chidutswa chimodzi chokha cha chithunzi chovuta chamitundu yovuta.

MUTU 2: Zoyenera Zaka Free

2.1 Tanthauzo ndi Kapangidwe

Mukamakambirana zamisinkhu wamadzimadzi, kusiyanitsa pakati pa zolimbitsa thupi ndi zoyenerera zopanda pake ndikofunika. Zoyenera Zoyaka, mtundu wa kukakamira, amatchedwa kuti mapangidwe awo, omwe amathera kumapeto kwa tubing. Njirayi imafunikira kutikita ngati ikukula ya chubu, yomwe imakwaniritsidwa kudzera mu njira yomwe imadziwika kuti 'kufalikira'. Mapeto ake amatetezedwa ndi mtedza komanso thupi loyenerera lomwe limapereka kukakamizidwa kofunikira kuti mupange chidindo cholimba. Njira zopangira zopangidwira ndizodziwika bwino, zimawonetsetsa kuti ngodya imasinthasintha komanso yogwirizana ndi zinthu zoyenera. Kulondola kumeneku ndikofunikira monga momwe kumakhudzira ntchito yoyenera komanso kudalirika.

2.2 Ubwino

Zoyenera zoukira nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pachisindikizo chawo chachikulu. Chitsulo cholumikizana ndi zitsulo pakati pa thupi loyenerera ndipo kumapeto kwa chubu chofinya kumapangitsa chisindikizo chomwe chili cholimba chomwe chili cholimba chomwe chili cholimba. Mwayi wina wofunikira kwambiri ndi kusokonekera kwawo. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yokwanira yomwe imasokoneza kapena kufooketsa pa zosintha zowonongeka, zonunkhira zimatha kusokonekera ndikuwunikira kangapo popanda kutayika kwa umphumphu kapena ntchito. Izi zimawapangitsa kuti akhale ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo komanso wosavuta kwa machitidwe omwe amafunikira kukonza pafupipafupi kapena zosintha. Kuphatikiza apo, kuperewera kwa msonkhano ndi phindu lodziwika bwino. Ngakhale kulengeza koyamba kwa chubu kumafunikira chida chapadera, kamodzi kotereku kumalizidwa, kukhazikitsa koyenera komwe kumakhala kolunjika ndipo sikutanthauza njira kapena zida zilizonse.

MUTU 3: Zoyenera Zosachedwa

Pazovuta zomwe zachitika za Flare Vs. Zovala za chubu chowala, kumvetsetsa zovuta za mtundu uliwonse ndizofunikira pakupanga zisankho mwanzeru m'mapulogalamu a madzi ndi mafuta. Zoyenera Zopanda Bwino

3.1 Tanthauzo ndi Kapangidwe

Zoyenera zowoneka bwino kwambiri zimadziwika ndi kapangidwe kake kosiyanitsa, zomwe zimachotsa kufunika kwa ma tubere akumapeto. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi thupi, kapena kulira kwa mphete, ndi nati. Ntiti itakulitsa, ogonjera amakakamizidwa kulowa chubu, ndikupanga chosindikizira chomwe chili chothandiza komanso chotetezeka. Mosiyana ndi anzawo omwe amawakonda, zosawoneka bwino sizimafuna chubu kuti ipangidwe kukhala yolumikizidwa, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kusinthika kotereku ndikosasinthika kapena kosavomerezeka.

Mapangidwe a zida zoyenerera chabe sizangokhala zapadera komanso mwaluso. Zimapangitsa kuti msonkhano wowongoka ukhale wowongoka, chifukwa kuchitapo kanthu kakang'ono kwa Ferrule kumapangitsa kuti agwire mwamphamvu pa chubu. Ikugwiranso ntchito ndi kupanikizika komwe kumachitika pakuwunikira, komwe kumatsimikizira kulumikizana kwaulere komwe kumatha kupirira zovuta ndi kugwedezeka.

3.2 zabwino

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimapindulitsa za zokwanira za chubu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Amatha kusonkhanitsidwa popanda kufunikira kwa zida zapadera kapena kukonzekera kwa chubu, monga kufulumira, komwe kumatha kusunga nthawi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuyika kosayenera. Kuphweka kumeneku ndi boon kuti akonzekere kukonza ndi kusonkhanitsa omwe angagwire ntchito m'malo olimba kapena okhwima omwe amakhala ovuta kwambiri.

Phindu lina lofunika kwambiri kwa zolimbitsa thupi zopanda pake ndi zoopsa zawo zochepetsera. Chisindikizo cha zitsulo ndi zitsulo chopangidwa pakati pa chubu, ferrule, komanso thupi loyenerera silimatha kutayikira, ngakhale m'malo omwe kutentha kumasinthasintha komanso kugwedezeka kofala. Kudalirika kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti ukhalebe wokhulupirika ndi kupewa kukhulupirika ndi ndalama zomwe zingachitike ndi kutaya kwa madzi kapena mpweya.

3.3 Zovuta

Ngakhale ndi zabwino zake, zotsalira zopanda pake sizikhala zopanda malire. Zovuta zina zoterezi ndizovomerezeka pazochitika zapamwamba. Pomwe amachita bwino pamavuto olimbitsa thupi, zoyezera zopanda pake sizingakhale zabwino nthawi zonse pamapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri. Makina opangidwa ndi Ferrule sangathe kupirira magulu ankhondo omwe amakumana ndi zovuta zambiri, zomwe zingayambitse chidindo chokhazikika komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.

Komanso, zolimbitsa thupi zopanda pake nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati zotayirira kuposa zoyenerera za Flared zikasintha ndikusintha. Mukakuluma mwachangu mu chubu, imatha kupanga kusinthika kosatha, komwe kungalepheretse kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyenera kuti agwiritsenso ntchito. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuchuluka kwa mtengo ndi kukonza nthawi yokonza, monga chubu angafunikire kudulidwa ndikutsukidwa ndi Frurutse watsopano kuti agwirizanitsa.

Chaputala 4. Kuyerekeza kufanizira: Flared VS. Zoyenera Kuwala

4.1. Kusankha pakati pa zodzikongoletsera komanso zopanda pake: zinthu zofunika kuziganizira

Pankhani yosankha zomangira zolondola za chubu chanu cha hydraulic yanu, kusankha pakati pa zokongoletsera zakuda komanso zopanda pake ndizofunikira. Chisankhochi chikuyenda pamalingaliro angapo:

• Malo Ogwiritsira ntchito:  Ganizirani zomwe maudindo adzagwira. Kugwedeza kwambiri kapena mabungwe amphamvu, zoyezera mopanda pake zitha kukhala zabwino kwambiri.

• Zofunikira:  Zoyenerera za kuponderezedwa nthawi zambiri zimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zapamwamba chifukwa cha chisindikizo chawo chopunthwitsa.

• Kuchepetsa kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza:  Zoyenera zoyenerera zimapereka kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndikukonza, komwe kumatha kusankha njira zomwe zimafunikira kusintha nthawi zonse.

4.2. Kukakamizidwa ndi Kutentha Kwambiri: Kufananiza Mwachidule

Zonse zokhala ndi zodzikongoletsera komanso zowoneka bwino za chubu zimapangidwa kuti tithane ndi mavuto ambiri komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha, koma kupinga kwamphamvu kwawo:

• Zoyenera Zodzikongoletsedwa:  zimadziwika kuti kuthekera kwawo kuthana ndi malo ambiri opaleshoni ambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafakitale.

• Zoyenera Zopanda pake:  Ngakhale amatha kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri, zimakhala zopindulitsa makamaka machitidwe omwe ali ndi kutentha kwambiri chifukwa cha Chisindikizo cha Chitetezo cha kuluma.

4.3. Malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito

Kuonetsetsa kuti ndi bwino kuchita bwino komanso chitetezo, ndikofunikira kuti mufanane ndi mtundu wa zoyenera ku pulogalamuyi:

• Aeroschemi ndi mafakitale a petrochemical:  zoyezera zakuda nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo mu zovuta zapamwamba komanso kutentha kwambiri.

• Chida chachikulu ndi madongosolo amphamvu:  Zochita zowoneka bwino zimasankhidwa kuti zisakhazikike ndi kuthekera kokhala ndi kulumikizana kotetezeka m'machitidwe omwe mwasintha kapena kugwedezeka.

MUTU 5: Maganizo a Makampani

Akamaganiza bwino za kufunika kwa chingwe chofiyira chakumaso chowala, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano zimachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zisankho. Mbaki iliyonse imabweretsa zovuta zapadera ndi zofuna zomwe zingachitike zomwe zingachitike zomwe zingachitike ngati mtundu wina. Kumvetsetsa izi ndikofunikira kwa akatswiri opanga ndi akatswiri omwe ayenera kuonetsetsa kudalirika komanso chitetezo cha mphamvu zawo zamadzi.

5.1 arlospace

Mu nthawi ya Arospace, kukhulupirika kwa gawo lililonse kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha zovuta kwambiri zomwe zakumana nazo. Zoyenera zoukira nthawi zambiri zimakondedwa mu gawo ili kuti azitha kupereka chidindo cha zitsulo, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti zikhale kutentha kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha kwamphamvu komweko. Kulondola ndi kudalirika kwa zowonjezera zowoneka bwino ndi miyezo yokhazikika yotetezedwa yomwe imafunikira mu Arospace mapulogalamu. Komabe, kukhazikitsa kwa zoukira kwa flare kumafuna luso loti mukhale ndi luso loti awonetsetse bwino komanso kupewa kutaya kapena kulephera. Ngakhale panali zovuta, kulimbikitsidwa komwe akuti amapereka pankhani ya mphamvu ndi kulimba kumawapangitsa kuti azisankha wamba ku Aerospace dongosolo.

5.2 zokha

Mosiyana ndi izi, makampani ogulitsa magalimoto nthawi zambiri amatsanulira zoyenerera zopanda pake chifukwa chomasuka kusonkhana ndi kukonza. Ntchito zamagetsi nthawi zambiri sizimakumana ndi mikhalidwe yofananayo ngati astoslossece, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito zoyenerera bwino chubu yomwe imapereka kudalirika kokwanira popanda kudalirika kwa zida zapadera kapena ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Njira yolumikizira yopanda tanthauzo yopanda tanthauzo imapereka chisindikizo chaulere chomwe chimatha kupirira kugwedeza magwero ndi matenthedwe omwe amapezeka m'malo osungira magalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, kusokonekera kwa zinthu zopanda pake ndi mwayi wothandiza pakugwirira ntchito pafupipafupi ndikukonzanso magalimoto, kuwapangitsa kuti akhale njira yabwino komanso yothandiza kwambiri.

5.3 kupanga ndi hydraulics

Mafakitale opanga ndi hydraulics amaphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo, iliyonse yokhala ndi zofunikira zake zomwe zingapangitse kusankha pakati pa chubu chowoneka bwino komanso chowoneka bwino. M'magulu apamwamba, monga omwe amapezeka mu mafakitale a mafakitale, magetsi owonda nthawi zambiri amakhala posankha zitsulo zamiyala yachitsulo ndikulimbana ndi kutayikira komwe kumachitika. Kukhazikika kwawo pokumana ndi zovuta zolimba ndi zipsinjo zamakina kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunika kwambiri munthawi yamagetsi.

Kumbali inayo, zolimbitsa thupi zopanda pake zikupeza chimbudzi mu madera opanga pomwe kuthamanga ndi kuchita bwino kwa msonkhano ndizambiri. Kuphweka kwa kapangidwe kowoneka bwino kumalola nthawi yokhazikika ya Quikker ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zoyenerera. Izi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri pamizere yopanga pomwe nthawi yotsika mtengo imatha kukhala yokwera mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthasintha kwa zolimbitsa thupi zowonjezereka kwa mafuta otenthetsera ndi kuphatikizidwa kumawapangitsa kuti azichita bwino machitidwe omwe amasintha kutentha.

Mu kupanga zonse ziwiri ndi ma hydraulics, lingaliro pakati pa zolimba ndi zonunkhira bwino zimadaliranso zinthu monga malo osokoneza bongo, pafupipafupi, ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Zoyenera zoukira, zomwe zimafunikira kukwaniritsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimapangika bwino, sizingakhale zabwino m'malo olimba, pomwe zida zonunkhira zopanda malire zimatha kukhala zokhala zokhala zofananira. Kuphatikiza apo, kufooketsa kwa zolimbitsa thupi zopanda vuto popanda kuwononga chubu kapena kudzipatula pawokha ndi njira yofunika kwambiri pokonza pafupipafupi kapena kumbukirani.

MUTU 6: Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza

6.1 Kukhazikitsa zokongoletsera zakuya komanso zopanda pake

Ponena za kuyika kwa ma curred a chubu chobiriwira komanso cholondola komanso kutsatira kwa malangizo ndi othanzira. Malangizo a sitepe ndi gawo  pakukhazikitsa zoukira zakuda nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ndikuonetsetsa kuti chubu chimadulidwa moyenera komanso moyenera. Njira yofooka imatsata, kuchotsa mbali iliyonse yakuthwa yomwe ingasokoneze chisindikizo. Chubucho chimatetezedwa mu chida chowachotsa, ndipo kufinya kwa Free amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Ndikofunikira kutsata zomwe wopanga wopanga amathandizira ngodya ndi miyeso ya kufinya kuti zitsimikizire kuti kulumikizana ndi kulumikizana kwaulere.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, zolimbitsa thupi zokoma  nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kake katatu, ndi mphamvu yomwe imagwira chubu monga yoyenera imalimbikitsidwa. Njira yokhazikitsa imafunikira chisamaliro mosamala ku torque, monga momwe opititsira patsogolo angapangire kuwonongeka kwa chubu, pomwe mukulimbitsa thupi kumatha kutayikira. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma tornes am'mitu ndikutsatira mfundo zolimbikitsidwa kwambiri zomwe sizingatheke kwambiri zomwe sizingatheke kwambiri.

6.2 Zochita Zabwino Kwambiri

Kusungabe zonse zakukhosi komanso zowoneka bwino ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali komanso chitetezo. Macheke pafupipafupi  ndi gawo lomwe silinakwaniritsidwe. Kuyendera Zoyenera Zizindikiro za kuvala, kutayikira, kapena kuphukira kuyenera kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi. M'malo omwe makonzedwe amawonekera kwambiri, macheke ochulukirapo amalangizidwa.

Malangizo a kukweza  ndi kuphatikiza kusunga zoyenerera komanso zopanda zodetsedwa ndi zodetsedwa zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe awo. Pakadalitsika komanso zolimbitsa thupi kuti zikonzedwe, ndikofunikira kusintha zinthu zilizonse zomwe zimavalidwa kapena kuwonongeka. Mafuta a ulusi, ngati kuli koyenera, kumatha kuthandizira chisindikizo chabwinoko ndikutchinjiriza.

6.3 Nkhani zofananira ndi mayankho

Ngakhale ndi kuyika mwakhama ndi kukonza, zovuta zimatha kukhala ndi zida zodzikongoletsera komanso zopanda pake. Kuvutitsa  mavutowa nthawi zambiri kumayamba ndi kuyang'ana komwe kuzindikira zolephera zilizonse zolephera, monga ming'alu kapena molakwika.

Nkhani imodzi yofananira yokhala ndi zolimba zokhala ndi zowoneka bwino kapena kukula kwake, zomwe zimatha kutsika. Njira yokonza  izi ndikudulanso ndikusinthanso tubing malinga ndi zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Pazinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri, vuto lodziwika bwino limakhala lopanda kanthu. Ngati Ferrule sanayendetsedwe mu chubu mokwanira, mwina sangakhale opanikizika. Njira yothetsera vutoli imaphatikizaponso kulimbitsa thupi molondola kapena kusinthana ndi ferrule ngati yawonongeka.

MUTU 7: Miyezo ndi Kutsatira

7.1 Miyezo ya Arospace

Ponena za malonda a Aerospace, kutsutsana kwa flare vs flare vs flattings  flatings sikungokhala kogwira mtima komanso zosavuta; Zimakhudzanso kutsatira miyezo ya chitetezo. Ntchito za Aerospace zimafunikira molondola komanso kudalirika kwakukulu, ndipo motero, zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yokhazikika yokhazikitsidwa ndi aboma a ArosseoSace. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zozizwitsa nthawi zambiri kumawongoleredwa ndi magawo monga a Aspaikulu, omwe amafotokoza zofunikira za zowonjezera za alumineum aluminiyam zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Zoyenera zoyenerera, nthawi zina, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotengera miyezo ngati As4375, yomwe imaphimba magwiridwe antchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizidwa kwamtundu woyenera kubuluka. Miyezo iyi ikuwonetsetsa kuti gawo lililonse limatha kupirira zipsinjo za kuthawa komanso zomwe zidakumana nazo zomwe zidakumana nazo mu Arospace m'malo.

7.2 Kutsatira

Kupitilira Arospace, Flare Fs. Chisankho molakwika  tiyenera kuganiziranso za mgwirizano pamafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kaya mu hydraulic systems, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, kapena makina olemera, gawo lililonse limakhala ndi miyezo yake yotsimikizika yomwe ikutsimikizira chitetezo cha chubu. Mabungwe monga bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi pakuwongolera (ISO) amapereka malangizo ngati seso 8434, omwe ali ndi tsatanetsatane wazomwe zimagwirira ntchito zolumikizira. Kutsatira miyezo imeneyi ndikofunikira, chifukwa sikuti zimangochita zinthu zofanana pazinthu ndi othandizira komanso zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi chitsimikizo kuti zigawo zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito zimayembekezera. Kutsatira kwamtundu ndi chipangano kwa opanga kuti ogwira ntchito kuthandizidwe komanso kuthekera kwa zinthu zothana ndi zomwe mukufuna kuchita zomwe mukufuna.

7.3 Zochita zamtsogolo

Monga mafakitale amasintha, momwemonso mfundo zomwe zikuwalamulira. Mu malo a flare flare vs.  vs Kukankha kwa zopepuka, kulimba, komanso zochulukirapo zowonongeka kumadzetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwatsopano ndi zida zophatikizika, zomwe zimafunikiranso miyezo yosinthidwa kuti itsimikizire kuti kulumikizana ndi chitetezo. Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa digirirization ndi maluso anzeru pakupanga njira, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa makampani 4.0 - Malonjezo kuti ayambitse njira zatsopano zowongolera, monga kuwunikira nthawi yeniyeni ndikuwonetsetsa. Izi zidzathandizanso kuonanso miyezo yomwe ilipo ndikupanga kwa atsopano kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta ndi mipata yomwe yaperekedwa ndi matekinoloje am'mphepete.

 

Mapeto

Pomaliza, nkhaniyo ikufotokoza za kufunika kosankha mtundu woyenera wa chubu kapena wopanda ulemu - zolumikizira zotetezeka, zodetsa nkhawa zokhala ndi chitetezo, komanso chitetezo. Zoyenera zoukira, ngakhale zili mwamphamvu pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwambiri, zimafunikira kuwongolera koyenera komanso koyenera, ndikuyika zoopsa ngati sizinakhazikike. Zovala zowoneka zopanda pake zimapereka kuphweka komanso kudalirika koma sikugwirizana ndi zonse zopanikizika kapena zolimbitsa thupi. Kusankha pakati pa mitundu iwiriyo kumatengera zofunikira pa ntchito, zinthu zachilengedwe, kukhazikitsa, kukonza, ndi mtengo. Kutsatira malangizo opanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi maluso oyenera ndikofunikira kwa dongosolo. Kutsatira miyezo ndi kusatsatira kumatsimikiziridwanso kuti ndizofunikira mu malonda, ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zimachitika mtsogolo ndi miyezo yolowera kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito.

FAQ

Q:  Kodi pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zonunkhira komanso zopanda pake zopanda pake ndi ziti?

Yankho:  Zovala zoyaka zimagwiritsa ntchito wolandila komanso kumapeto kwa chubu. Zovala zowala zimakhala ndi mphamvu yomwe imaluma mu chubu. Zingwe zopumira zimafuna kufikiridwa kolondola kwa mabisi.

Q:  Ndisankhe liti zolimbitsa thupi zopanda pake?

Yankho:  Sankhani zolimbitsa thupi za msonkhano wobwerezabwereza komanso kusamvana. Ndiwo abwino ku malo okwera kwambiri. Komanso, chisindikizo chachitsulo chikakhala chosankhika.

Q:  Kodi zolimbitsa thupi zopanda tanthauzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zapamwamba?

Yankho:  Inde, zolimbitsa thupi zopanda pake ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Ndiwodalirika chifukwa cha kugwirizanitsa kwa Ferrule. Kukhazikitsa koyenera kumapangitsa chisindikizo choteteza.

Q:  Kodi ndimaika bwanji moyenera kuti muchepetse kutayikira?

A:  Onetsetsani kuti Bibung ndiwabwino. Mambitsani nati kwa opanga. Yendezani kuti mukhale oyenera ndi chisindikizo.

Q:  Kodi ma breat outtings kapena zochulukirapo zopanda pake zambiri - ogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali?

Yankho:  Zoyenera zopanda pake zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri - moyenera chifukwa cha kuyika kosavuta. Amafunikira kukonza zosafunikira komanso zochepa. Kusankha kumatengera ntchito.