Wamkelekile, abafundi! Namhlanje, siphuma siye kwihlabathi elinqabileyo le-hydraulic fittings, izinto ezinokubonakala zincinci kodwa zidlala indima enkulu kumashishini amaninzi. Ukususela ekwakheni ukuya kwi-aerospace, ezi feltngs ziqinisekisa iinkqubo zisebenza kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo. Siza kuphonononga iindidi ezimbini eziphambili: Ukuvutha kunye nokungabinamsebenzi. Ngokuqesha iMece (iyodwa iyodwa, ngokudibeneyo) Inkqubo, sijonge ukususa ukungafani kwabo kunye nezinto ezifanayo ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo. Ke, nokuba ungunjineli olunamava okanye lutsha kwintsimi, joyine njengoko sithelekisa kwaye sathelekisa ezi ziqwenga zibalulekileyo ze-hydraulic.
ISAHLUKO 1: UKUQESHWA KWEXESHA
1.1 Iziseko ze-hydraulic fortings
Iinkqubo ze-hydraulic ziyinto yobomi boomatshini kunye nezixhobo, ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekudluliseleni amandla ngokujikeleza komhlaba. Injongo kunye nomsebenzi kwiinkqubo ziphambili ekusebenzeni kwezi ziseti ze-hydraulic, apho i-Fills zizinto ezingenantsingiselo. Basebenza njengeemeko zentshukumo yolwelo, eqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo lwe-hydraulic luhamba ngokukuko nangokufanelekileyo ukusuka kwicandelo elinye ukuya kwelinye. Ukubaluleka konxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo akunakuba ngaphezulu; Yinkqantosi yokugcina ingqibelelo kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza okunokukhokelela ekungathobeni kwenkqubo, iingozi zendalo esingqongileyo, kunye neendleko zokudodobala.
Izixhobo zinenjineli ze-act ngokulandelelana ukuze zikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwiNkqubo ye-hydraulic, kwaye zeza ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ukulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zezi nkqubo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe -Flare VS. I-Foren Links engekhoyo sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esixhobisa izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenkqubo yenkqubo, iimfuno zoxinzelelo, kunye nendawo ekusetyenzwa kuyo inkqubo. I-Foreds efanelekileyo, ngesihlalo sabo sokulinganisa kunye nesiphelo setywina, sinike itywina eliqinileyo elinokuthenjwa elilungele izicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Izinto ezingenamlilo, kwelinye icala, zisebenzisa i-ferrule ebukhali kwityhubhu yokutywina uqhagamshelo, ihambisa isisombululo se-gold Kwiinkqubo apho i-tube ayinantsingiselo okanye ayifanelekanga.
1.2 Iindidi ezingaphaya kwe-flare kunye nelinge
Ngelixa impikiswano phakathi kwe -flare vs. I-Foren Lintings yindawo ekugxilwe kuyo uninzi, lubalulekile ukuqaphela iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezicelo zabo ezidlulayo ngaphaya kwale dicebotomy. Izinto zokucinezelwa, umzekelo, ngaba ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lokufumana lula i-INDECE LENKCUKACHA YENKCUKACHA YOKUGQIBELA Ukucofa-ukucofa i-fit-qhagamshela i-fittings kubonelela ngonxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo kunye nesixhobo, olululo lokufakelwa kunye nezithintelo zendawo okanye apho isantya siyintoni. I-fittings ebiweyo, kunye nemisonto yazo echanekileyo, zibonelela ngonxibelelwano olomeleleyo nolukhuselekileyo kwaye lusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizicelo apho kufuneka bahlanganiswe khona kwaye bahlanganiswe.
Imbonakalo yomhlaba we-hydraulic inkulu kwaye yahluka, nohlobo ngalunye lwenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kunye nemiceli mngeni. Luxanduva lweenjineli kunye neengcali ukuba ziqonde i-nuring yohlobo ngalunye olufanelekileyo, ukuvavanya izinto ezifana nokuntywila, uxinzelelo, ubushushu, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhetha kweyona nto ifanelekileyo. Ukukhetha phakathi kweflethi okanye ukungabi naluthando, ngelixa ibalulekile, sisiqwenga esinye sepuzzle kwi-shristed States uqhagamshelo lwe-hydraulic.
ISAHLUKO SESI-2: I-FORTARYS
![I-Foredys]()
2.1 Inkcazo kunye noyilo
Xa uxubusha intshukumo yeenkqubo ze-fluid, umahluko phakathi kwe-tube ye-tube engenamlilo. I-Foreds efanelekileyo, uhlobo lokuqulunqa, lubizwa ngokuba yiYilo, eliquka isiphelo setyhefu. Le ndlela inyanzelisa i-comcal ye-tube iphele, eye yaphunyezwa ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba 'iphose'. Esi siphelo sifudumeleyo sikhuselwe yi-Nati kunye nomzimba ofanelekileyo obonelela ngoxinzelelo oluyimfuneko lokwenza itywina eliqinileyo. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso ichanekile, iqinisekisa ukuba i-angle engapheliyo iyaguquguquka kwaye iyahambelana namacandelo afanelekileyo. Oku kuchaneka kubalulekile njengoko kuchaphazela intsebenzo epheleleyo kunye nokuthembeka.
2.2 Izibonelelo
I-Foreds i-Foudlings ihlala ikhutshelwe umgangatho wabo wokutywina. Unxibelelwano lwensimbi lwensimbi phakathi komzimba olufanelekileyo kunye nesiphelo se-tube esivuthayo sibangela itywina elinamandla kwaye livule i-aik-elingaqhelekanga kwaye lisenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizicelo eziphezulu. Elinye ilungelo elibonakalayo lezinto ezifanelekileyo Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ezifanelekileyo okanye ezibuthathaka ekuthambekeni, ukufaneleka kweflethi kunokuchithwa kwaye kuhlanganisene namaxesha amaninzi ngaphandle kokuphulukana kakhulu nelahleko enkulu okanye intsebenzo. Oku kubenza babe kukhetho olunendleko kwaye olululo lweenkqubo ezifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo okanye ukulungiswa. Ngapha koko, ukukhululeka kwendibano sisibonelelo esibonakalayo. Nangona i-tyhecking yokuqala ye-tube ifuna isixhobo esikhethekileyo, nje ukuba inyathelo ligqityiwe, ukufakelwa kwendlela efanelekileyo kuya ngqo kwaye ayifuni iinkqubo okanye izixhobo ezinzima.
ISAHLUKO SESI-3: I-FORTALSS
![Ukungakhathali]()
Kwingxoxo eqhubekayo ye-flare vs. Izinto ezigwenxa ezingenamlilo, zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-consostions okanye i-Fite-Fite Aftings, zinike isisombululo esikhethekileyo kwindalo yoqhagamshelo lwetyhubhu.
3.1 Inkcazo kunye noyilo
Izinto ezingenamlilo zibonakaliswa ngoyilo oluhlukileyo, oluphelisa isidingo se-tubing sub. Lo uyilo lubandakanya umzimba, i-ferrule okanye iringi ye-fering, kunye ne-nati. Xa i-Nut iqinelwe, i-ferrule cinezela kwityhubhu, ukudala itywina elisebenza kwaye likhuselekile. Ngokungafaniyo nohlobo lwabo abalingane, izinto ezingenamsebenzi azifuni ukuba ityhubhu ifakwe kwi-collere evuthiweyo, ibenze balungele izicelo ezinjalo okanye ezingafunekiyo.
Uyilo lwezixhobo ezingenamlilo azikho kuphela kodwa zinethemba. Ivumela inkqubo yendibano ethe tye, njengoko inyathelo lokuma kwe-ferrule lenza ukubambelela ngendlela eyomeleleyo kwityhubhu. Oku kubambileyo kuphuculwe luxinzelelo lwenkqubo yokuqina, eqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo olunokwazi ukumelana uluhlu lweendlela zoxinzelelo lwenkqubo kunye nokuzibandakanya.
3.2 Izibonelelo
Esona sibonelelo siphambili se-tube ye-tube ye-tube ilula yokusetyenziswa kwayo. Banokuhlanganiswa ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye amalungiselelo etyhubhu, njengokuthoba, okunga konga ixesha kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokofakelo olungafanelekanga. Oku kulula kuyinto yokugcina abasebenzi kunye nabaphangi abanokusebenza kwi-qinile okanye i-def-to-fin-fikelela kwindawo apho izixhobo zokuthintela kunokuba lucelomngeni.
Olunye uxhaso olubalulekileyo lwezinto ezingenamngcipheko olungeyonyani zincitshisiwe. Itywina lentsimbi elenziwe ngesinyithi elenziwe phakathi kwetyhubhu, i-Ferrule, kunye nomzimba ofanelekileyo ofanelekileyo ukuba uvule, nakwimeko apho ithuba lokuhamba kwamaqondo kunye nothuthu ukugcwala nobushushu luxhaphakile. Oku ukuthembeka kubalulekile ekugcineni ingqibelelo kwaye uphephe iingozi ezinokubakho kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nolwelo okanye igesi.
3.3 Izinto ezingalunganga
Ngaphandle kweengenelo, izinto ezingenamlilo azikho ngaphandle kwemida. Esona sizathu sokuba sikufaneleke kwimo yabo yoxinzelelo. Ngelixa besenza ngokuncomekayo phantsi koxinzelelo oluyimodareyitha, izinto ezingenamlilo zisenokungasoloko zingoyena ndlela zibalaseleyo kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. I-rip yomatshini eyenziweyo yi-ferrule isenokungamelani namandla oxinzelelo oluphakamileyo, olunokukhokelela kwitywina elinengxaki kunye nengozi enokubakho.
Ngaphaya koko, izinto ezingenamlilo zithathwa njengezixolelwe kancinci kunezixhobo zeflethi xa kufikwa kulungelelwaniso kunye nokuhlanganiseka kwakhona. Nje ukuba i-frrule iluma kwityhubhu, inokwenza isiphoso esisigxina, esinokuthi sithintele amandla okufanelekileyo ukuba aphinde asetyenziswe. Oku kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko kunye nexesha lokulondolozwa, njengoko ityhubhu inokufuna ukusikwa kwaye ihlawulwe kwi-ferrule entsha yoqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo.
ISAHLUKO 4
4.1. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-flarered kunye ne-ared: izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Xa kufikwa ekukhetheni i-tube ye-tube ye-tube yenkqubo yakho ye-hydraulic, ukhetho phakathi kwezixhobo ezinamafutha kunye nokungafihlisi zibalulekile. Esi sigqibo sixhonywa kwizinto ezininzi eziphambili:
Indawo yesicelo: Cinga ngeemeko ezinokwenziwa phantsi kwezixhobo. Ukufumana i-chibiction ephezulu okanye iinkqubo ezinamandla, izinto ezingenamlilo zinokulunga ngakumbi.
Iimfuneko zoxinzelelo: Izinto ezifudukelelweyo zihlala zikhethwa kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngenxa yetywina le-typ.
Ukufakwa kokufakwa kunye nolondolozo: Izinto ezingenamlilo zibonelela ngokulula ufakelo olulula kunye nolondolozo, olunokuba yinto enokuthi ithathe isigqibo senkqubo efuna uhlengahlengiso rhoqo.
4.2. Uxinzelelo kunye neereyithi zeqondo lobushushu: Isishwankathelo sokuthelekisa
Zombini ezityetyisiweyo kunye nezixhobo zetyhubhu ezingenamkhethe zenzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu kunye neeqondo lobushushu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa amandla abo ahluke:
4.3. Iingcebiso ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko, kubalulekile ukutshatisa uhlobo lokufaneleka kwisicelo esithile:
I-Aerospace kunye neShishini lePetrochemical: I-Petrochemicary Driftings: I-Foreds Sflings ihlala icetyiswa ngenxa yokuthembeka kwabo kuxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko zobushushu obuphezulu.
Izixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezinamandla: Izixhobo ezingenamsebenzi zikhethekile ukuba zikhululwe lula kufakelo kunye nokukwazi ukugcina unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo kwiinkqubo ezinohlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo okanye ii-piben.
ISAHLUKO SESI-5: IZIXHOBO OZIQHELEKILEYO
Xa wayesazisa ngentloko ye-pube engafaniyo ne-tube engenamsebenzi, ukuqwalaselwa kwishishini-mpahla kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo. Icandelo ngalinye libonisa imiceli mngeni eyodwa kunye neemfuno ezinokukhetha ukhetho oluya kwenye indlela efanelekileyo. Ukuqonda ezi thanda ezi zinto zibalulekile kwiinjineli kunye neengcali ekufuneka ziqinisekise ukuthembeka kunye nokukhuseleka kweenkqubo zabo zamandla.
5.1 I-Aerospace
Kumzi mveliso we-aerospace, ukuthembeka kwecandelo ngalinye kubalulekile ngenxa yeemeko ezigqithisileyo ezihlanganisiweyo ngexesha lokubaleka. Izinto ezifudumeleyo zihlala zithandwa kweli candelo kukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngetywina lesinyithi, elibalulekileyo lokwenza ubushushu obumangalisayo kunye noxinzelelo oluguqukayo lubekho kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo ezifudumeleyo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko yokhuseleko efunekayo kwizicelo ze-aerospace. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakelwa kwezinto ezifudumeleyo zeflethi zifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lezakhono ukuqinisekisa ukuvela okugqibeleleyo kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza okanye ukusilela. Ngaphandle kobunzima, ukuqinisekiswa abanikezela malunga namandla kunye nokuqina kubenza ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lweenkqubo ezibalulekileyo ze-aerospace.
5.2 Imoto
Ngokwahlukileyo, ishishini le-AutoMotive lihlala lithembela kwizinto ezingenamlilo ngenxa yokufumana lula indibano kunye nolondolozo. Izicelo ze-AutoMotive zithi azidibene neemeko ezifanayo njenge-aerospace, zivumela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zetyhubhu ezingenamlilo ezinikezela ukuthembeka okwaneleyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sezixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye abasebenzi abanezakhono ezifanelekileyo. Indlela yokuluma ye-Bite ye-Fouress Elttings ibonelela ngetywina elinamanzi elinokumelana nokuzibandakanya kunye nemijikelezo ye-thermal eqhelekileyo kwizimo zemoto. Ngapha koko, ukuphindeka kwezinto ezingenamlilo kuluncedo olubonakalayo ngexesha lokusebenzela rhoqo kunye nokulungisa imisebenzi ehambelana nezithuthi, zibenze isisombululo esisebenzayo nesineendleko zecandelo lemoto.
5.3 ukuvelisa kunye ne-hydraulics
Amashishini olwenziwayo kunye ne-hydraulics ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, nganye nganye inemifuno enokuthi ichaphazele ukhetho phakathi kwe-gube egudileyo kunye netyhefu. Kwiinkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ezinjengezo zifunyenwe kwi-hydraulics yezamashishini, i-ForedIngs ihlala ihamba-hamba ngenxa yokutywina kwentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nokungaxhathisi ekuvusweni kwengqondo. Ukomelela kwabo ebusweni bokucofa uxinzelelo kunye nokucinezelwa koomatshini kwenza ukuba babe nakho kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic.
Kwelinye icala, izinto ezingenamlilo zifumana ingqungquthela kwiindawo ezinemveliso apho isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwendibano. Ukulula koyilo olungenantlonelo kuvumela amaxesha okufaka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wezinto ezifanelekileyo. Oku kuyingenelo ikakhulu kwimigca yokuvelisa apho ixesha lokudodobala lingabiza kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto ezingekho mthethweni kulwandiso lwe-thermal kunye nokuchasana kubenza balungele iinkqubo ezifumana ukwahluka kobushushu.
Kuzo zombini izinto zokuvelisa kunye ne-hydraulics, isigqibo phakathi kwe-flare kunye nezinto ezingenakuthelekiswa nefuthe nazo zihambela phambili kwizinto ezinjengeendawo zokunqongophala, kunye nobukho bamanye amaxesha. I-Foreds efanelekileyo, kunye nemfuno yabo yokufikelela ekuqinisekiseni iflethi efanelekileyo, ayinakulunga kwizithuba eziqinileyo, ngelixa i-fictungss engenamlilo inokuba nendawo yokuhlala. Ngapha koko, ukukhululeka kokuqina okungenakusweleka ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa ityhubhu okanye ukufaneleka ngokwayo yimpawu ezixabisekileyo xa ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo okanye ukwenziwa ngokutsha kufuneka kulindelwe.
ISAHLUKO SESI-6: Ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa
6.1 Ukufaka i-Foured kunye ne-ForedIngs
Xa kufikwa kufakelo lwe-tubered kunye ne-tube engenalo ityhubhu, ukuchaneka kunye nokubambelela kwizikhokelo zexabiso. Izikhokelo zenyathelo ngenyathelo lokufaka i-Foured Fittings zihlala ziqala ngokuqinisekisa ukuba isiphelo setyhubhu sinqunywe ngokucocekileyo kwaye sikwereji. Inkqubo egudileyo ilandelayo, ukuba isuse nayiphi na imiphetho ebukhali enokulalanisa itywina. I-tube ikhuselwe kwisixhobo esineflakisi, kwaye i-cone efihlakeleyo isetyenzisiwe ukwenza i-flare fiest. Kubalulekile ukulandela imigaqo-nkqubo yomenzi we-angle kunye nobungakanani befuthe lokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nonxibelelwano olungenakuthelekiswa nokuzonwabisa.
Ngokwahlukileyo, izinto ezingenamlilo zihlala zibandakanya uyilo lwesiqwengana esibini, kunye ne-ferrule ethabatha ityhubhu njengoko kufanelekile. Inkqubo yokufakelwa ifuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kwitotoque, njengokuqina okungaphezulu kunokukhokelela kwi-tyuper, ngelixa iqineweyo kunokubangela ukuvuza. Ukusebenzisa ukuqhuma kweTorque kwaye emva kokulandela amaxabiso akhuthelelweyo ye-torque yeyona ntshukumo ingenakwenzeka ngaphezulu.
6.2 Ulondolozo lwezoLimo
Ukugcina zombini ezi tywina kunye ne-tube engenamlilo kubalulekile kwiNkqubo yoKhuseleko lweNkqubo kunye nokhuseleko. Iitsheki rhoqo yimicimbi engathethekiyo yendlela yokugcina. Ukuhlolwa kweMiqondiso yeempawu zokunxiba, ukuvuza, okanye ukuvela kufuneka kwenziwe ngamaxesha ngamaxesha. Kwiimeko apho izinto eziphilayo zivezwa kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, iitsheki ezixhaphakileyo ziyacetyiswa.
Iingcebiso eziphakamileyo zibandakanya ukugcina izinto eziphilayo zicocekile kwaye zikhululekile kwi-ompamants enokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwabo. Xa kusenziwa kwaye kuhle ukwenziwa kwesondlo sesondlo, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe indawo yezinto ezinxitywayo okanye ezonakalisiweyo. I-thableidation yemisonto, apho kufanelekileyo, inokuqhubela phambili itywina elingcono kwaye lithintele i-gall.
6.3 Imiba eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo
Nokuba nofakelo lwenkcitho kunye nolondolozo, imiba enokuvela kunye ne-fittings ecekeceke kunye nelinge. Ukucombulula ingxaki rhoqo iqala ngovavanyo olubonakalayo lokuchonga nayiphi na imiqondiso ebonakalayo yokungaphumeleli, njengokuqhekeka okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Imagazini enye eqhelekileyo eneflethi yeflethi yikona engalunganga okanye ubungakanani, enokukhokelela ekuvuzaneni. Inqanaba lokulungisa koku kukuphinda-phinda i-tubing ngokweenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo. Ngezinto ezingenamlilo, umba oqhelekileyo uyiseti ye-ferrule engalunganga. Ukuba i-ferrule ayikhange iqhutywa kwityhubhu ngokwaneleyo, isenokungabi naluhlutha phantsi koxinzelelo. Isisombululo sibandakanya ukuqinisa i-terque efanelekileyo okanye ukutshintsha i-frrule ukuba yonakele.
ISAHLUKO SESI-7: IMIGANGATHO NOCULO
7.1 IMigangatho ye-Aerospace
Xa kufikwa kumzi-mveliso we-aerospace, impikiswano ye -flare vs. I-tube engenamlilo ayikho malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulula; Imalunga nokuthotyelwa ngokuqinileyo nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Izicelo ze-Aerospace zifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka, kwaye njengoko ezinjalo, ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zifezekise imigangatho ngqo elungiselelwe abasemagunyeni be-aerospace. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo, umzekelo, kudla ngokulawulwa ngenkcazo efana ne-AS4395 emiselweyo, echaza iimfuno ze-Aluminium ye-Aluminium esetyenziswa kwizicelo eziphezulu zoxinzelelo. Ukungazithembi okungenasiphelo, kwelinye icala, kuxhomekeke rhoqo kwimigangatho ye-AS4375, egubungela ukusebenza kwezinto ezilungele ukuluma kwe-februle ekhuselekileyo kwityhubhu. Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo anokumelana noxinzelelo lwendiza kwaye iimeko ezigqithisileyo zidibene neemeko ze-aerospace.
7.2 Ukuthobela umgangatho
Ngaphaya kwe-Aerospace, i -vs i-vs engekhoyo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukuthotyelwa komgangatho kuwo onke amashishini. Nokuba ziinkqubo ze-hydraulic, izicelo zemoto, okanye oomatshini abalukhuni, icandelo ngalinye lineempawu zalo kunye nemigangatho esemgangathweni eqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nobomi be-tube. Imibutho efana noMbutho wamazwe aphesheya wokuSebenza (i-ISO) ngokubonelela ngesikhokelo njengoluhlu lwe-ISO 8434, iinkcukacha ezizezona zinto zinemilinganiselo yokusebenza yoqhagamshelo lwe-tube. Ukubambelela kule migangatho kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kungenzi i-probsmoll kwiimveliso kunye nabathengisi kodwa nangokuhlala uzithembe iziseko ezisetyenziswayo ziya kulindelwa. Ukuthotyelwa okusemgangathweni nguTestamente wokuzibophelela koMvelisi ukugqwesa kunye nokukwazi kwemveliso ukuhlangana okanye ngaphezulu kwemfuno engqongqo yesicelo eso.
7.3 Iindlela zexesha elizayo
Njengamashishini avela, ngokunjalo nemilinganiselo ebalawula. Kwindawo yokwenyani ye-vs ye-vs . Ukutyhalelwa kakuhle, eyomeleleyo, kunye nezinto ezinganyangekiyo zikhokelela ekunikezelweni kwezinto ezintsha kunye nezixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo, ezifuna, zifuna ukuba imigangatho ehlaziyiweyo yokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokhuseleko. Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwedijithali kunye neendlela ze-smart kwiinkqubo zemveliso-zihlala zibizwa ngokuba yimizi-mveliso 4.0 -ithembisa ukwazisa ngeendlela ezintsha zokulawula imigangatho, njengokubek'esweni ixesha lokwenyani. Olu ncedo luza kunyanzeleka ukuba lonakalise ukuphiliswa kwakhona kwemigangatho ekhoyo kunye nokudalwa kwabantu abatsha ukujongana nemiceli mngeni kunye namathuba anikezelwe ngetekhnoloji yokusika.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, eli nqaku lixoxa ngokubaluleka kokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo zeTube-flare uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo, olugxininisayo lokunxibelelana ngokukhuselekileyo, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko. I-Foreds efanelekileyo, ngelixa iqinile phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, ifuna ukuthoba ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhambelana kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ingozi ukuba ayifakwanga ngokuchanekileyo. Izinto ezingenamlilo zibonelela ngokulula kunye nokunyaniseka kodwa akunakuhambelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye izicelo ezinamandla. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesicelo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, ufakelo, ulondolozo, kunye neendleko. Emva kwezikhokelo zoMvelisi kwaye kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye neendlela zendlela kubalulekile ukubandakanyeka kwenkqubo. Ukubambelela kunyango kwimigangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa kuyagxininiswa ngakumbi kushishino, kunye neliso kwixesha elizayo kunye nemigangatho yexesha elizayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.
FAQ
Q: Yeyiphi umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-flare kunye nezinto ezingenamlilo?
A: I-Aflings eFundlings isebenzisa umamkeli onamaphiko kunye nesiphelo setyhubhu. Izixhobo ezingenamlilo zine-ferrule ehlebeza kwityhubhu. I-Foreds efanelekileyo ifuna iflethi yetyhubhu.
Q: Ndifanele ndikhethe nini i-Fored Aftings ngaphezulu kwezixhobo ezingekho mthethweni?
A: Khetha izinto ezifudumeleyo zeNdibano ephindaphindiweyo kunye nekati. Zilungele indawo ephezulu yokuhambahamba. Kwakhona, xa itywina lentsimbi likhethekile.
Q: Ngaba ukulunga okungenantlonelo kungasetyenziswa kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu?
A: Ewe, izinto ezingenamlilo zilungele izicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Banokuthenjwa ngenxa yesenzo sokuma kwe-ferrule. Ufakelo olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba itywina elikhuselekileyo.
Q: Ndiyifaka njani iflethi ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukuvuza?
A: qinisekisa ukuba ububele bube ngqondo ngokuchanekileyo. Qinisa i-nati kwimigaqo yomenzi. Vavanya ukugcina indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo kunye netywina elifanelekileyo.
Q: Ngaba i-Fored Aftings okanye i-Fouress Elttings isebenza ngakumbi kwixabiso elide?
A: I-Aflings engekhoyo inokuba neendleko ngakumbi ngenxa yokufakwa lula. Bafuna ulondolozo oluncinci kunye nokutshintshwa okumbalwa. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kwi-ACTED.
