Uyemukelwa, abafundi! Namuhla, singena ezweni elibucayi lokufakwa kwe-hydraulic, izakhi ezingabonakala zincane kepha zidlala indima enkulu kuyo yonke imboni. Ukusuka ekwakhiweni kuya e-aerospace, lokhu kufakwa kuqinisekisa izinhlelo ezisebenza kahle nangendlela efanele. Sizobe sihlola izinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili: Flare kanye nokufakwa okungenamkhawulo. Ngokusebenzisa i-MECE (okukhethekile, okuphelele okuphelele), sihlose ukuhlukanisa umehluko nokufana kwabo ngendlela ehlelekile. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ungunjiniyela onamava noma okusha ensimini, uhlanganyele nami njengoba siqhathanisa futhi sihlukane nalezi zingcezu ezibalulekile ze-hydraulic Hardware.
Isahluko 1: Ukuqonda ukuqonda
1.1 Izisekelo zokufakwa kwe-hydraulic
Amasistimu we-Hydraulic yi-Lifeblood yemishini eminingi kanye nemishini, edlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekudluliseleni amandla ngokujikeleza okulawulwayo koketshezi. Inhloso kanye nomsebenzi ezinhlelweni ziyisisekelo ekusebenzeni kwalezi zinto ze-hydraulic, lapho ukufakwa khona kuyizinto ezisemqoka. Basebenza njengemikhuba yokunyakaza koketshezi, baqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi lwe-hydraulic lugeleza kahle nangempumelelo kusuka kwingxenye eyodwa kwenye. Ukubaluleka kokuxhumana okuphephile akunakweqiwa; Yi-CRUX yokugcina ubuqotho besistimu nokuvimbela ukuvuza okungaholela ekwehlulekeni kwesistimu, izingozi zemvelo, kanye nezikhathi ezibizayo.
Ukufakelwa kwezothuthukiswa ngokucophelela ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphakeme ezibucayi ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic, futhi ziza ngezimo ezahlukahlukene nosayizi ukuze bamukele izidingo ezahlukahlukene zalezi zinhlelo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe -flare vs fittings engenakuqhathaniswa kuyisinqumo esibucayi esingena ezicini eziningi, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lohlelo, izidingo zokucindezela, kanye nemvelo lapho uhlelo lusebenza khona. Ukufakelwa kwama-Flare, ngesihlalo sabo se-conical kanye nokuphela kovutha kweshubhu, hlinzeka ngophawu oluqinile nolunokwethenjelwa olulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zengcindezi ephezulu. Ukufakelwa okungenakuqhathaniswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sebenzisa i-ferrule eluma kushubhu ukufaka uphawu lokuxhumeka, kunikeza isixazululo esiqinile sezinhlelo lapho kuvuthwa khona ishubhu noma kungathandeki.
1.2 Izigaba ezingaphezu kwe-flare futhi zingenacala
Ngenkathi impikiswano phakathi kwe-Flare vs Fittings iyindawo egxilile yabaningi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezifanele kanye nezicelo zazo ezinwebeka ngale dichotomy. Isibonelo, ukufakwa kwezingcingo, kungukukhetha okuthandwayo kokukhululeka kwabo emhlanganweni kanye nokuvuthwa kabusha, kubenze balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kugcinwa khona ukulungiswa nokulungiswa. Ukufakwa kokuxhumeka kwe-Push-to-Connect kunikeza ukuxhumana okusheshayo futhi okunamathuluzi, okulungele ukufakwa ngezingqinamba zesikhala noma lapho ijubane lingesivinini. Ukufakwa okufakwayo, ngemicu yazo eqondile, kunikeza ukuxhumana okuqinile nokuvikelekile futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukufakwa khona kudinga ukuqoqwa kaningi futhi kuhlukaniswe.
I-landscape ye-hydraulic fittings inkulu futhi ihlukahlukene, ngohlobo ngalunye lwenzelwe ukufeza izidingo nezinselelo ezithile. Kungumsebenzi wobunjiniyela kanye nochwepheshe ukuze baqonde ama-nuances ngohlobo ngalunye olufanele, ukuhlola okufana nokudlidliza, ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa kanye nokuhambisana nabezindaba ukuqinisekisa ukukhethwa kokufaneleka kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olunikezwe. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-flare noma ukuqina okungenamkhawulo, ngenkathi kubalulekile, kungucezu olulodwa lwephazili ezweni eliyinkimbinkimbi lokuxhunyaniswa kwe-hydraulic.
ISAHLUKO 2: Flare Fittings
![Flare Fittings]()
2.1 Ukuchaza nokwakhiwa
Lapho uxoxa ngezinkampani zezinhlelo ze-fluid, umehluko phakathi kokufiphala kwe-flare kanye nokufakelwa okungenamkhawulo kweshubhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukufakelwa kwama-Flare, uhlobo lokucindezela okufanele, luqanjwe ngegama lomklamo wabo, okubandakanya ukuphela kweshubhu. Le ndlela idinga ukwakheka okuhambisanayo kwesiphelo se-tube, okufezwa ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi 'ukuvutha'. Lo mphetho ovuthayo uvikelwe yi-nati kanye nomzimba ofanele onikeza ingcindezi edingekayo yokwenza uphawu oluqinile. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yokufakelwa kwamaflere inembile impela, iqinisekisa ukuthi i-flare angle iyavumelana futhi iyahambisana nezakhi ezifanele. Lokhu kucacisa kubalulekile njengoba kuthinta ukusebenza okuphelele kanye nokwethenjwa.
2.2 Izinzuzo
Ukufakelwa kwama-Flare kuvame ukudunyiswa ngekhwalithi yabo ephezulu ye-seal seal. Ukuxhumana kwensimbi-kuya kwensimbi phakathi komzimba ofanele kanye nokuphela kweshubhu elivuthayo kwakha uphawu olunamandla futhi oluvuzayo, okwenza kube yisinqumo esihle sezicelo eziphakeme kakhulu. Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yokufakelwa kwama-flare ukubuyiselwa kwabo. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezithile ezifanelekayo ezikhubazekile noma zenza buthaka kokungafani, ukufakwa kwama-flare kungadilizwa futhi kuphinde kuhlanganiswe izikhathi eziningi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu kobuqotho noma ukusebenza. Lokhu kubenza babe inketho ebiza kakhulu futhi elula yezinhlelo ezidinga ukulungiswa njalo noma ukuguqulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhululeka koMkhandlu kusizakala esiphawulekile. Noma ukufakwa kokuqala kwe-tube kudinga ithuluzi elikhethekile, uma leso sinyathelo sesiqediwe, ukufakwa kokufanelekile ngokwako kuqondile futhi akudingi izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma imishini.
Isahluko 3: Ukufakwa okungenakuqhathaniswa
![Ukulingana okungenakuqhathaniswa]()
Empikiswaneni eqhubekayo ye-flare vs fittings ezingenamkhawulo, ukuqonda izinkampani zohlobo ngalunye kubalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-fluid negesi. Ukufakwa okungenakuqhathaniswa, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukucindezelwa noma ukufakwa kohlobo lwe-bite, kunikeza isixazululo esiyingqayizivele endaweni yokuxhumana yeshubhu.
3.1 Ukuchaza nokwakhiwa
Ukufakelwa okungenakuqhathaniswa kubonakaliswa yi-design yabo ehlukile, eqeda isidingo se-Flared tubing ephela. Lo mklamo ngokuvamile uqukethe umzimba, i-ferrule noma ukuluma indandatho, kanye nati. Lapho i-nati iqiniswa, i-ferrule icindezela ku-tube, idale uphawu olusebenzayo futhi oluphephile. Ngokungafani nabalingani babo abavuthayo, ukufakwa okubuthakathaka akudingi ukuthi ishubhu libunjwe nge-coneral flare, ukuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho izinguquko ezinjalo zingathandeki noma zingathandeki.
Idizayini yokufakelwa okungenakuqhathaniswa ayigcini nje ngokuhlukile kodwa futhi futhi ihlakaniphile. Ivumela inqubo yomhlangano oqondile, njengoba isenzo sokuluma sikaFerrule sidala ukubamba okuqinile kwemishini ku-tube. Lokhu kubamba kuthuthukiswa futhi ngengcindezi ebekwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqinisa, eqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuvuzayo okungamelana nohlu lwezingcindezi zohlelo nokudlidliza.
3.2 Izinzuzo
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokufakwa kwama-tube okungenamkhawulo kalula kokusebenzisa. Zingahlanganiswa ngaphandle kwesidingo samathuluzi akhethekile noma ukulungiswa kweshubhu, njengokuvutha, okungonga isikhathi nokunciphisa ingozi yokufakwa okungafanele. Lokhu kulula yi-boon yabasebenzi bezokugcina kanye nabahlaseli okungenzeka ukuthi basebenza ezikhaleni eziqinile noma ezinzima lapho befika khona lapho amathuluzi wokukhohlisa angaba inselele khona.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yokufakelwa okungenabunye ukuncipha kwabo ubungozi bokuvuza. I-Metal-to-Metal Seal yasungulwa phakathi kwe-tube, i-ferrule, nomzimba ofanelekile athambekele ekuvuzeni, ngisho nasezindaweni zokushintshashintsha kwezindawo zokushisa lapho kuvela khona imishini yokushaqeka. Lokhu kuthembeka kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho besistimu nokugwema izingozi ezingaba khona nezindleko ezihambisana nokuvuza koketshezi noma kwegesi.
3.3 Okubi
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zabo, ukufakwa okungenakuqhathaniswa akunamkhawulo. Okunye ukukhathazeka okunjalo kungukungathembeki kwabo ezimweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Ngenkathi benza ngokumangalisayo ngaphansi kwezingcindezi ezilinganiselayo, ukufakwa okungenakuqhathaniswa kungenzeka kungabi yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sezicelo ezicindezelwe kakhulu. Ukubamba okwenziwe ngomshini okwenziwe yi-ferrule kungenzeka kungabekezeleli amabutho anikezwe izingcindezi eziphakeme kakhulu, ezingaholela kumeli ohlehlisiwe kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa okungenamkhawulo kuvame ukubhekwa njengokuthethelela okuncane kunokwenziwa okufakwayo uma kukhulunywa ngokoqobo futhi kuphinde kube nokuvuselela. Lapho i-ferrule iluma ibe yi-tube, ingadala ukungaguquki okungapheli, okungavimba amandla okufaneleka okusetshenziswa kabusha. Lokhu kungaholela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe kanye nesikhathi sokulungiswa, njengoba ishubhu lingadinga ukusikwa futhi lihliswe nge-fertule entsha yokwenziwa kabusha okuphephile.
Isahluko 4. Ukuhlaziywa kokuqhathanisa: Flared vs. Flarefless Tube Fittings
4.1. Ukukhetha phakathi kwabavuthiwe futhi okungenamkhawulo: izici okufanele zicatshangelwe
Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha ukufakwa kwe-tube okulungile kohlelo lwakho lwe-hydraulic, ukukhetha phakathi kokufakelwa okuvuthayo nokungenakuqina kubalulekile. Lesi sinqumo sinamathela ezintweni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
Imvelo yesicelo: cabanga ngezimo lapho ukufakwa kuzo zisebenza khona. Okwezinhlelo eziphakemeyo noma ezinhlelweni ezinamandla, ukufakwa okungenakuqhathaniswa kungahle kube khona kahle.
Izidingo zengcindezi: Ukufakwa kwama-flared kuvame ukukhethwa kwezicelo eziphakeme zengcindezi ngenxa yophawu lwazo oluqinile.
Ukufakwa Kalula nokulungiswa: Ukufakwa kwama-Flaress Fittings kunikeza ukufakwa okulula nokulungiswa, okungaba yinto enqumayo ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukulungiswa njalo.
4.2. Izilinganiso zokucindezela kanye nokushisa: Ukubuka konke okuqhathanisayo
Kokubili ukufakwa kwama-tube okufakiwe futhi okungenamkhawulo kwenzelwe ukubekezelela ukuhlukahluka okuphambili nokushiyeka kokushisa, kepha amakhono abo ahlukile:
Ukufakelwa okuhlanganisiwe: kwaziwa ngekhono labo lokuphatha izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zengcindezi, ukuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zezimboni ezisindayo.
Ukufakelwa okungenakuqhathaniswa: Ngenkathi bekwazi ukuphatha izingcindezi eziphakeme, zinenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokushintsha okuphezulu kwezinga lokushisa ngenxa yophawu lwabo oluphephile lwe-bite-hlobo nophawu lwabo oluphephile.
4.3. Izincomo ezikhethekile zohlelo lokusebenza
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha, kubalulekile ukufanisa uhlobo olufanele kwisicelo esithile:
Izimboni ze-Aerospace kanye ne-petrochemical: Ukufakwa kwa-Flared kuvame ukunconywa ngenxa yokwethembeka kwabo ekucindezelweni okuphezulu kanye nezimo zokushisa eziphakeme.
Ukufakwa kwamathuluzi okunembile nezinhlelo ezinamandla: Ukufakwa kwama-Flarefless Kukhethwa kalula ukufakwa kanye nekhono lokugcina ukuxhumana okuphephile ezinhlelweni ezijwayelekile noma ukudlidliza.
ISAHLUKO 5: Ukucatshangelwa Okuthile Kwezimboni
Lapho kumiswa ngamabomu ukuguquguquka kwe-flare okuqhathaniswa nokufakwa kwama-tube okungenakuvusa, ukucatshangelwa okuqondene nomkhakha kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinqubo yokwenza izinqumo. Umkhakha ngamunye uveza izinselelo ezihlukile nezimfuno ezingashukumisela okuthandwayo ekubhekaneni nohlobo olulodwa olufanele kwelinye. Ukuqonda le ncwajana kubalulekile kunjiniyela kanye nochwepheshe okufanele baqinisekise ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zabo zikagesi zikagesi.
5.1 Aerospace
Embonini ye-aerospace, ubuqotho bazo zonke izakhi bubalulekile ngenxa yezimo ezedlulele ezihlangabezana nazo ngesikhathi sokundiza. Ukufakelwa kwama-Flare kuvame ukuthandwa kulo mkhakha ngekhono labo lokuhlinzeka nge-seal-to-metal seal, okubalulekile ukuze umelane nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Ukunemba nokuthembeka kokufakelwa kwama-flare kuvumelanisa namazinga okuphepha aqinile adingekayo ezicelo ze-aerospace. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kokufakelwa kwama-flare kudinga ikhono eliphakeme lokuqinisekisa ukuqhuma okuhle nokuvimbela ukuvuza okungaba khona noma ukwehluleka. Naphezu kobunzima, isiqinisekiso abasinikezayo ngokwemigomo yokuqina nokuqina kubenza babe ukukhetha okuvamile kwezinhlelo ezibucayi ze-aerospace.
5.2 Izithuthi
Ngokuphambene nalokho, imboni yezimoto ivame ukuncika ekufakweni okungenakuqhathaniswa ngenxa yokukhululeka kwabo emhlanganweni nokulungiswa. Izicelo zezimoto ngokujwayelekile azihlangabezana nezimo ezifanayo ezinzima njenge-aerospace, zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezithuthi ezingenakuvutha ezinikezela ukuthembeka okwanele ngaphandle kwesidingo samathuluzi akhethekile noma abanekhono kakhulu. Indlela yohlobo lwe-Bite-Type of Flarefless Fittings inikezela nge-seal eqinile futhi evule-evuka engamelana nokudlidliza kanye nemijikelezo eshisayo evamile ezindaweni zezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto eziguqulwe ngokungenakuvutha kuyinzuzo enkulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza njalo nokulungisa imisebenzi ehlotshaniswa nezimoto, okwenza kube yisixazululo esisebenzayo nesingabizi somkhakha wezimoto.
5.3 Ukukhiqiza kanye neHydraulics
Izimboni zezokukhiqiza kanye ne-Hydraulics zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezicelo, ngalinye linesethi yalo yezidingo ezingathonya ukukhethwa phakathi kokufiphala kwama-flare kanye nama-tube angenamikhawulo. Kuzinhlelo zengcindezi ephezulu, ezinjengalezo ezitholakala kuma-hydraulics wezimboni, ukufakwa kwama-flare kuvame ukukhethwa ngenxa yokubekwa uphawu kwawo kwensimbi okuqinile kanye nokumelana nokuvuza ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ukuqina kwabo lapho bebhekene nezingcindezi ezicindezelayo kanye nezingcindezi zemishini zizenza zibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic ezisindayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufakwa okungenamkhawulo kuthola ukugcwala ezindaweni zokukhiqiza lapho ijubane kanye nokusebenza komhlangano kubaluleke kakhulu khona. Ukulula kwe-Flaress Design kuvumela izikhathi zokufaka okusheshayo futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokufakwa okungafanele. Lokhu kuzuzisa ikakhulukazi emigqeni yokukhiqiza lapho isikhathi sokuphumula singabizi khona. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kokufakwa okungenakuqhathaniswa kokunwetshwa okushisayo kanye nokwenziwa kwenza ukuthi kufanele kube lufanele izinhlelo ezihlangabezana nokuhluka kwezinga lokushisa.
Kokubili ekwenziweni kanye ne-hydraulics, isinqumo phakathi kokufafazwa kanye nokufakelwa okungenamkhawulo futhi sinamathela ezintweni ezifana nezingqinamba zesikhala, imvamisa ye-discuints, imvamisa ye-disancery, kanye nokuba khona kwezinto ezilimazayo. Ukufakelwa kwama-Flare, ngesidingo sabo sokutholakala kokuqinisekisa ukuvutha okufanele, kungenzeka kungabi kahle ezikhaleni eziqinile, ngenkathi ukufakwa okungenamkhawulo kungahlalisa ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhululeka kokuphazamiseka okungenakuphazanyiswa ngaphandle kokulimaza ishubhu noma kufanelekile ngokwayo kuyisici esibalulekile lapho kugcinwa khona ukulungiswa okujwayelekile noma ukuhlelwa kabusha kohlelo.
ISAHLUKO 6: Ukufakwa nokulungiswa
6.1 Ukufaka ukufakwa okuvuthayo nokungenakuqhathaniswa
Uma kukhulunywa ngokufakwa kwama-tube avuthayo futhi angenamikhawulo, ukunemba nokubambelela kwizinkombandlela kubaluleke kakhulu. Imihlahlandlela yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufaka ukufakwa okufakwayo ngokujwayelekile ukuqala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi isiphetho seshubhu sisikwa sihlanzekile futhi sina. Inqubo ezoshayelayo iyalandela, ukususa noma yimaphi amaphethelo abukhali angahlehlisa uphawu lophawu. I-tube isevikelekile kwithuluzi elivuthayo, futhi i-cone evuthayo isetshenziswa ukudala i-flare yesimo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imininingwane yomenzi ye-angle nobukhulu be-flare ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nokuxhumeka okuvuzayo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukufakwa okungenamkhawulo kuvame ukubandakanya ukwakheka kwezingcezu ezimbili, nge-ferrule edonsa ishubhu njengoba kufanele kuqiniswe. Inqubo yokufaka idinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela kwe-torque esetshenzisiwe, njengokuqinisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekuguqukeni kwe-tube, ngenkathi ukuqina kungaphansi kungaholela ekuvuzeni okuvuzayo. Usebenzisa ama-torque wrenches futhi ulandele amanani anconyiwe amanani e-torque yimikhuba emihle engenakweqile.
6.2 Ukulungiswa Kwemikhuba Engcono Kakhulu
Ukulondolozwa kwezinkulungwane zombili ezivuthayo futhi ezingenamkhawulo kubalulekile ukuze uhlelo lube lude nokuphepha. Amasheke ajwayelekile ayisici esingewona engingenakuxoxisana ngezindlela zokulungisa. Ukuhlola ukufakwa kwezimpawu zokugqoka, ukuvuza, noma ukugqwala kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezindaweni lapho ukufakwa khona kuvezwa khona ezimweni ezingejwayelekile, amasheke amaningi ajwayelekile ayalulekwa.
Amathiphu we-Upkeep afaka ukugcina ukufakwa kuhlanzekile futhi kukhululekile ezingcotsheni ezingathinta ukusebenza kwazo. Lapho uhlakazeka futhi uhlanganisa kabusha ukufakwa kokulungiswa, kubalulekile ukufaka ezinye izakhi ezigqokwa noma ezilimele. Ukuthambisa imicu, lapho kufanele khona, kungasiza ukwengeza uphawu olungcono futhi kuvikele ukugaya.
6.3 Izinkinga ezijwayelekile nezisombululo
Noma ngokufakwa ngenkuthalo nangokulungiswa, izingqinamba zingavela ngokufakwa kokubili okufakiwe nokungenabunye. Ukuxazulula izinkinga lezi zinkinga zivame ukuqala ngokuhlola okubukwayo ukukhomba noma yiziphi izimpawu ezisobala zokwehluleka, njengokuqhekeka noma ukuphathwa kabi.
Indaba eyodwa evamile enezici ezifakiwe iyi-angle noma usayizi ongafanele, ongaholela ekuvuzeni. Isilinganiso sokulungiswa kwalokhu kufanele sinqume futhi siphinde sivule amashubhu ngokwencazelo efanele. Ngokufakelwa okungenakuqhathaniswa, udaba olujwayelekile lusethiwe olungafanele. Uma i-ferrule ingaqhutshwanga ku-tube ngokwanele, kungenzeka ingabambeki ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Isixazululo sifaka ukuqinisa kabusha okufanelekile ku-torque efanele noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-ferrule uma kulimele.
ISAHLUKO 7: IZIMALI NOKUQHAWULA
7.1 Izindinganiso ze-Aerospace
Uma kukhulunywa embonini ye-aerospace, impikiswano kaFlare vs Fittings ayinamayelana nokusebenza kahle kanye nokwenza lula; Kumayelana nokuhambisana okuqinile kwamazinga okuphepha. Izicelo ze-Aerospace zifuna izinga eliphakeme lokunemba nokwethenjwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukufakwa kufanele kuhlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqondile ezibekwe abaphathi be-aerospace. Ukusetshenziswa kokufakelwa kwama-flare, ngokwesibonelo, kuvame ukubuswa ngokucaciswa okufana ne-AS4395 standard, echaza izidingo ze-Flared Aluminium Tube Fittings ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi okungenakuqhathaniswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvame ngokuya ngokuya ngamazinga anjenge-AS4375, okumboza ukusebenza kwezimpahla ezisebenzisa i-bite-hlobo ferrule ukuze uthole ukubamba okuvikelekile kushubhu. Lezi zindinganiso ziqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ingxenye ethile ingamelana nezingcindezi zokundiza kanye nezimo ezedlulele ezihlangane nazo ezindaweni ezinabantu.
7.2 Ukuthobela Ikhwalithi
Ngaphandle kwe-aerospace, isinqumo se -flare vs ebuthakathaka kumele futhi sibheke ukuthobela kwekhwalithi kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene. Noma ngabe zisezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic, izinhlelo zezimoto, noma imishini esindayo, emkhakheni ngamunye unamabhentshi alo kanye namazinga aphezulu aqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphila isikhathi eside kwama-tube fittings. Izinhlangano ezifana nenhlangano yamazwe omhlaba ukuze zilinganise (ISO) zinikeza imihlahlandlela efana ne-ISO 8434 Series, enemininingwane nezidingo zokusebenza kwezidingo zokuxhumana zensimbi. Ukubambelela kulezi zindinganiso kubalulekile, ngoba akugcini nje ngokufana ukufana kwemikhiqizo nakwabathengisi kodwa futhi kugxilisa ukuzethemba kubasebenzisi abasekupheleni okulindelwe. Ukuthobela ikhwalithi kuwubuyiseli ekuzibophezeleni komenzi kokuhleleka kanye nekhono lomkhiqizo lokuhlangana noma ukwedlula izimfuno eziqinile zohlelo lwayo oluhlosiwe.
7.3 Amathrendi wesikhathi esizayo
Njengoba izimboni zivela, ngakho-ke yenza izindinganiso ezibusayo. Endaweni ye -Flare vs vs fittings ezingenamkhawulo, intuthuko evelayo kanye nezinto ezintsha zibumba izitayela zesikhathi esizayo kanye nezidingo zokuhambisana. I-push for okulula, okunamandla, futhi ngaphezulu okuvimbela ukuqina kokuqina kuholela ekwamukelweni kwama-alloys amasha nezinto zokwakha ezihlanganisiwe, nakho, zidinga amazinga avuselelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nokuphepha. Ngokwengeziwe, ukukhuphuka kwedijithali kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ekukhiqizweni kwezinqubo - okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi izimboni 4.0-ithembisa ukwethula izindlela ezintsha zokulawula ikhwalithi, njengokuqapha isikhathi sangempela kanye nokunakekelwa kokubikezela. Lezi zithuthuka cishe zizodinga ukulungiswa kabusha kwamazinga akhona kanye nokwakhiwa kwabasha ukubhekana nezinselelo namathuba okwethulwe ubuchwepheshe obunqunyiwe.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni, lesi sihloko sidingida ukubaluleka kokukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-Tube Fittings-flare noma olungenakuqhathaniswa-lungesidingo sokuxhunyaniswa okuphephile, ukuthembeka nokuphepha. Ukufakelwa kwama-Flare, ngenkathi uqine ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, adinga ukugcwala okufanele nokuhambisana okubonakalayo nokuhambisana, ukubeka ubungozi uma kungafakwanga kahle. Ukufakelwa okungenakuqhathaniswa kunikeza lula ukuthembeka nokwethembeka kodwa kungahle kungahambelani konke okucindezela kakhulu noma izinhlelo ezinamandla. Ukuzikhethela phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili kuya ngezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza, izimo zemvelo, ukufakwa, ukulungiswa kanye nezindleko. Ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomenzi kanye nokusebenzisa amathuluzi namasu afanele kubalulekile ekuthembekeni kohlelo. Ukubambelela kumazinga nokuhambisana nakho kuyaqokonyiswa njengokubalulekile embonini, ngeso ekuthambekeni okuzayo nasekuvezeni amazinga okuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza.
Umthandi
Q: Yimuphi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokufakelwa nokufakwa okungenamkhawulo?
A: Ukufakwa kwamaflishi kusetshenziswa isitholi esihlanganisiwe nesiphelo seshubhu esivuthayo. Ukufakwa okungenakuqhathaniswa kune-ferrule eluma ku-tube. Ukufakelwa kwama-flare kudinga ukuvutha okunembile kweshubhu.
Q: Kufanele ngikhethe nini ukufakwa kwama-flare ngokufakwa okungenamkhawulo?
A: Khetha ukufakwa kwe-Flare komhlangano ophindaphindwayo nokuhlukaniswa. Zilungele izindawo ezivelayo. Futhi, lapho kukhethwa uphawu lwensimbi-to-metal.
Q: Ingabe ukufakwa okungenakuqhathaniswa kungasetjenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zengcindezi ephezulu?
A: Yebo, ukufakwa okungenabunye kulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zengcindezi ephezulu. Bathembekile ngenxa yesenzo sokucima kaFerrukhu. Ukufakwa okufanele kuqinisekisa uphawu oluphephile.
Q: Ngiyifaka kanjani kahle i-flare efanelekile ukuvikela ukuvuza?
A: Qinisekisa ukuthi iThubhu livutha ngokunembile. Qinisa i-nati kwimininingwane yomenzi. Hlola izihlalo ezifanele kanye nophawu.
Q: Ingabe ukufakwa kwama-flare noma ukufakwa okungenamkhawulo kungabizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
A: Ukufakwa okungenakuqhathaniswa kungabizi kakhulu ngenxa yokufakwa okulula. Badinga ukulungiswa okuncane kanye nokubuyiselwa okumbalwa. Ukukhetha kuncike ekucacisweni kwesicelo.
